Insignia NS-R5101AHD-A User Manual

User Guide
AV Home Theater Receiver
NS-R5101AHD-A

Contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Power cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Important safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Package contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Front controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Top panel - NS-RB1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Back panel - NS-RB1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Setting up your home theater system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Finding a location for your home theater system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Placing your speakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Connecting your speakers to the receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Connecting devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
What is Rocketboost™? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Installing batteries in the remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Using the remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Using the Audyssey 2EQ® room correction and speaker setup . . . . 14
Operating your receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Turning your receiver on and off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Understanding basic operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Listening to your receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Listening to the radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Presetting FM or AM stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Using the listening modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Using advanced setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Using on-screen setup menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Setting up HDMI input (HDMI Input menu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Setting up Component input (Component menu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Setting up Digital Audio (Digital Audio menu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Configuring speakers (Sp Config menu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Setting the Wireless Surround/Subwoofer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Setting speaker distance (Sp Distance menu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Setting the level calibration (Level Cal menu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Adjusting the audio (Audio Adjust menu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Naming inputs (Name Edit menu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Setting up HDMI (HDMI Setup menu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Changing audio settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Selecting a digital input signal format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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Contents
Controlling other components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Preprogrammed remote control codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Using the remote control to control other components . . . . . . . . . . 28
Remote control codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Maintaining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Amplifier section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Video section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Tuner section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
General section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Wireless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Legal notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Dolby TrueHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
DTS HD™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
HDMI® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Audyssey 2EQ® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
One-year limited warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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Contents
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Insignia NS-R5101AHD-A
AV Home Theater Receiver

Introduction

Congratulations on your purchase of a high-quality Insignia product. Your NS-R5101AHD-A represents the state of the art in AV Home Theater Receiver design and is designed for reliable and trouble-free performance.
WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

Ventilation

Caution
Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with these instructions.
Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation and to ensure reliable operation of your system and to protect it from over-heating.
The openings should never be blocked by placing your system on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. This system should not be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless correct ventilation is provided or these instructions have been adhered to.

Power cord

Caution
We recommend that most appliances be placed upon a dedicated circuit—a single outlet circuit which powers only that appliance and has no additional outlets or branch circuits. Check the specification page of this manual for power requirements.
Do not overload wall outlets. Overloaded wall outlets, loose or damaged wall outlets, extension cords, frayed power cords, or damaged or cracked wire insulation are dangerous. Any of these conditions could result in electric shock or fire.
Periodically examine the power cord. If its appearance indicates damage or deterioration, unplug it, discontinue use of your system, and have the cord replaced with an exact replacement part by an authorized service provider.
Protect the power cord from physical or mechanical abuse, such as being twisted, kinked, pinched, closed in a door, or walked upon. Pay particular attention to plugs, wall outlets, and the point where the cord exits your receiver.
To disconnect power from the outlet, pull out the plug. When installing your system, make sure that the plug is easily accessible.

Safety information

WARNING
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to
persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is
intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.

Important safety instructions

1 Read these instructions. 2 Keep these instructions. 3 Heed all warnings. 4 Follow all instructions. 5 Do not use this apparatus near water. 6 Clean only with dry cloth. 7 Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
8 Do not install near any heat sources such as
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
9 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the
polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10 Protect the power cord from being walked on or
pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
11 Only use attachments/accessories specified by
the manufacturer.
AVIS
RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE
NE PAS
OUVRIR
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Insignia NS-R5101AHD-A AV Home Theater Receiver
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12 Use only with the cart,
PORTABLE CART WARNIN
stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury
S3125A
from tip-over.
13 Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms
or when unused for long periods of time.
14 Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
15 Damage Requiring Service
Unplug the apparatus from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
• When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged,
• If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the apparatus,
• If the apparatus has been exposed to rain or water,
• If the apparatus does not operate normally by following the operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions as an improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the apparatus to its normal operation,
• If the apparatus has been dropped or damaged in any way, and
• When the apparatus exhibits a distinct change in performance this indicates a need for service.
16 Object and Liquid Entry
• Never push objects of any kind into the apparatus through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short-out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock.
• The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing and no objects filled with liquids, such as vases shall be placed on the apparatus.
• Don’t put candles or other burning objects on top of this unit.
17 Batteries
Always consider the environmental issues and follow local regulations when disposing of batteries.
18 If you install the apparatus in a built-in
installation, such as a bookcase or rack, ensure that there is adequate ventilation.
Leave 20 cm (8") of free space at the top and sides and 10 cm (4") at the rear. The rear edge of the shelf or board above the apparatus shall be set 10 cm (4") away from the rear panel or wall, creating a flue-like gap for warm air to escape.

Precautions

1 Recording copyrighted material—Unless it’s for
personal use only, recording copyrighted material is illegal without the permission of the copyright holder.
2 AC fuse—The AC fuse inside the unit is not
user-serviceable. If you cannot turn on the unit, contact your Insignia dealer.
3 Care—Occasionally you should dust the unit all
over with a soft cloth. For stubborn stains, use a soft cloth dampened with a weak solution of mild detergent and water. Dry the unit immediately afterwards with a clean cloth. Don’t use abrasive cloths, thinners, alcohol, or other chemical solvents, because they may damage the finish or remove the panel lettering.
4 Power
Warni ng
AC outlet voltages vary from country to country. Make sure that the voltage in your area meets
the voltage requirements printed on the unit’s rear panel (e.g., AC 230 V, 50 Hz or AC 120 V, 60 Hz).
The power cord plug is used to disconnect this unit from the AC power source. Make sure that the plug is readily operable (easily accessible) at all times.
Pressing ON/STANDBY to select Standby mode does not fully shutdown the unit. If you do not intend to use the unit for an extended period, remove the power cord from the AC outlet.
5 Preventing Hearing Loss
Caution
6 Batteries and heat exposure
Warni ng
7 Never touch this unit with wet hands—Never
handle this unit or its power cord while your hands are wet or damp. If water or any other liquid gets inside this unit, have it checked by your Insignia dealer.
8 Handling notes
• If you need to transport this unit, use the original packaging to pack it how it was when you originally bought it.
• Do not leave rubber or plastic items on this unit for a long time, because they may leave marks on the case.
• This unit’s top and rear panels may get warm after prolonged use. This is normal.
Before plugging in the unit for the first time, read the following section carefully.
Excessive sound pressure from earphones and headphones can cause hearing loss.
Batteries (battery pack or batteries installed) shall not be exposed to excessive heat as sunshine, fire or the like.
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Insignia NS-R5101AHD-A AV Home Theater Receiver

Components

Features

• 90 Watts/Channel @ 8 ohms
• Rocketboost™ Expandable Wireless Audio Technology: sends wireless audio for surround sound, subwoofer, and 2nd zone; receives wireless audio from Rocketboost™ devices
• Audyssey 2EQ® to Correct Room Acoustic Problems
• Audyssey Dynamic EQ® to Maintain Surround and Bass Detail at any Volume
• Audyssey Dynamic Volume to Stop Volume Spikes and Maintain Optimal Volume
• HDMI (Ver.1.4 with Audio Return Channel, 3D), Deep-Color, x.v.Color, Lip Sync, DTS-HD Master Audio, DTS-HD High Resolution Audio, Dolby TrueHD, Dolby Digital Plus, DSD and Multi-CH PCM
• 3 HDMI Inputs and 1 Output
• 3 Digital Inputs (2 Optical/1 Coaxial)
• Component Video Switching (2 Inputs/1 Output)
• Banana Plug-Compatible Speaker Posts
• 40 FM/AM Presets
• H.C.P.S. (High Current Power Supply) Massive High Power Transformer
•Direct Mode
• 192 kHz/24-bit D/A Converters
• Powerful and Highly Accurate 32-bit Processing DSP
• Crossover Adjustment (40/50/60/80/100/120/150/200 Hz)
• A/V Sync Control Function (up to 100 ms)
•On-Screen Display via HDMI
* “x.v.Color” is a trademark of Sony Corporation.

Package contents

• Receiver
• Rocketboost™ Sender/Receiver (NS-RB1)
•Remote control
• 2 x AA batteries
• FM antenna
• AM antenna
• Speaker setup microphone

Front controls

Item Description Function
1
|/ ON/STANDBY button
2 HDMI THRU indicator Lights when the HDMI pass-through function is
3 Zone 2 indicator Lights when NS-RB1 is connected to the
4 STANDBY indicator Lights red when your stereo receiver is in
5 Remote control sensor Recei ves the signal from the remote control. 6 Display See “Display” on page 4 for additional
7 SETUP button Press to open the on-screen menus. 8
TUNING / PRESET /
ENTER
9 RETURN button In menu mode, press to return to the main
10 MEMORY button Press to save a radio station preset. Press with
11 TUNING MODE button Press to turn on the receiver tuning mode and
12 MASTER VOLUME knob Turn to increase or decrease the volume. 13 Headphone jack Plug your headphones into this jack. 14 Input selector buttons Press to select the input signal source you want. 15 Protective cap Remove when using jack. 16 AUX INP UT VIDEO jack Plug an external video source into this jack. 17 AUX INPUT AUDIO L/R
jacks
18 SETUP MIC jack Plug the Audyssey setup microphone into this
19 AUDIO button Press to access audio settings. See “Changing
Press to turn on your stereo receiver.
activated in standby mode.
Rocketboost
standby mode.
information.
Press TUNING / to tune the radio to the next or previous station.
Press PRESET / to tune the radio to the next or previous station preset.
Press ENTER to confirm a selec tion.
menu.
the TUNING MODE button to clear presets.
listen to the radio. Press with the MEMORY button to clear presets.
Plug an external sound source into this jack.
jack. See “Using the Audyssey 2EQ® room correction and speaker setup” on page 14.
audio settings” on page 26.
Por t.
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Insignia NS-R5101AHD-A AV Home Theater Receiver

Display

Back

# Indicator
1 Audio input indicator 2 Listening mode indicator 3 Audyssey indicators 4 Tuning indicators 5 SLEEP indicator 6 MUTING indicator 7 DIGITAL display
# Description Function
9 Composite Video and
Audio L/R jacks
10 SUBWOOFER Connect the subwoofer to this jack. If you use the
Plug the composite video and audio L/R output cables from the indicated devices into these jacks.
For video recording, plug the composite video and audio L/R input cables to a VCR or DVR into the OUT jacks
NS-RB1 to connect your subwoofer, connect the NS-RB1 to this jack.

Remote control

# Description Function
1 DIGITAL IN jacks Plug the optical digital cable from a game (1) or
2 COMPONENT video jacks Plug the cables from a component video source
3 HDMI jacks Plug the HDMI signal input cable from a GAME
4 ANTENNA connectors Connect a 75 ohm FM antenna to the coaxial
5 MONITOR OUT V (Video) Connect this jack to a TV monitor. 6 Rocketboost port Connect the NS-RB1 to this port. 7 FRONT SPEAKERS Connect the front speakers to these jacks.
SURROUND SPEAKERS CENTER SPEAKER
8 AC power cord Plug this cord into an AC power outlet.
TV/CD (2) into the upper jacks, or the coaxial digital cable from a BD/DVD into the lower jack.
into the #1 (BD/DVD) or #2 (CBL/SAT) jacks. Plug the cables to a component video monitor into
the OUT jacks. The jacks are color coded (red, green, and blue) to
correspond to the cable connectors.
(IN3), cable/satellite box (IN2), or a BD/DVD player (IN1).
Plug the HDMI output signal cable to a TV or monitor into the OUT jack.
connector or an AM loop antenna to the wire connectors.
Connect the left and right surround speakers and the center speaker to these connectors. If you use the NS-RB1 to connect your surround speakers, do not connect them here.
Item Description Function
1 Zone2 button Press to select Zone2 input source. Press this
2 ON/STANDBY button Press to turn the power on to your receiver.
3 Remote mode input selector
buttons
4
ENTER /// TUNING+/–
5 SOURCE/SETUP button Press to open the on-screen menus. 6 LISTENING MODE buttons Press to select the listening mode you want.
7 D.T UN
DIMMER
8 DISPLAY button Press repeatedly to cycle through the
9 RECEIVER button Press to co ntrol the receive r. 10 MUTING button Press to mute the sound output from the
11 TUNE MODE button Press to toggle between auto and manual
12
VOL / buttons
button then press input selector button. Note: Zone 2 operation is only used with the
Rocketboost
Press again to go to standby mode. Press to directly select your receiver input
source. Press the arrow keys to navigate through the
on-screen menus. Press ENTER to confirm a selection or setting.
In tuning mode, press to tune to the next (TUNING+) or previous (TUNING–) station.
See “Using the listening modes” on page 18 for additional information.
In tuner mode, press D.TUN , then the number buttons to tune directly to a frequency.
Press DIMMER to adjust the brightness of the display.
available input source information.
receiver.
tuning modes. Press to increase or decrease the sound
volume.
NS-RB1.
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Insignia NS-R5101AHD-A AV Home Theater Receiver
Item Description Function
13 CH +/– buttons
ALBUM
14 RETURN button In menu mode, press to return to the main
15 AUDIO button Press to access audio settings. See
16 Number buttons Press to enter a preset number or to
17 SLEEP/CLR button Press repeatedly to select the sleep timer
In tuner mode, press to go to the next or previous preset channel.
menu or previous menu.
“Changing audio settings” on page 26.
manually tune the radio.
duration. In menu mode, press to clear an entry.

Top panel - NS-RB1

13 4
ON/STANDBY
STANDBY SUBWOOFER STEREO
# Description Function
1 Power/ Join button Press to turn the device on, then hold to initiate
2 Power/ Join indicator Lights blue when HUB STATUS is set to DISABLE.
3 Standby indicator Lights red when the sender/receiver is in standby
4 Subwoofer - Sender mode
indicator
5 Surround - Sender mode
indicator
6 Stereo - Sender mode
indicator
7 Source button Press to move to the next receivin g source. Each
8 Rx - Receiver mode indicator Lights blue when receiving signals.
joining. Press again to go to standby.
Lights green when HUB STATUS is set to ENABLE. Lights steady when the sender/receiver is joined to
a network. Blinks slowly when the sender/receiver is not
joined to a network. Blinks quickly when the sender/receiver is in
joining mode.
mode. Lights blue when the sender setup for subwoofer
is ON. Lights blue when the sender setup for surround is
ON. Lights blue when the sender setup for Zone 2 is
ON.
press toggles to the next source.
5
6782
SOURCE
SURROUND

Back panel - NS-RB1

1132
DISABLE ENABLE
HUB STATUS SUBWOOFER
# Description Function
1 External antenna Receives signals from other Rocketboost senders.
Sends signals to other Rocketboost
2 HUB STATUS switch Enables/disables hub mode operation. See
“Establishing communications” on page 13 for additional information.
When hub status is enabled, the device is on even when the receiver is in standby mode.
When hub status is disabled, the device is off when the receiver is in standby mode.
Note: In a Rocketboost™ network, only one Rocketboost™ device should have the Hub Status switch set to ENABLE.
3 Subwoofer IN jack Connect to the Subwoofer Preout jack using a
mono RCA cable (not provided).
4 NS-RB1 cable Connect to the Rocketboost port on the receiver.
The receiver supplies power, surround L/R, subwoofer, and Zone2 signals. The device supplies received signals from other Rocketboost
4
IN
receivers.
senders.

Setting up your home theater system

Finding a location for your home theater system

• Install your home theater system on a stable flat surface. Position your receiver so that it has a direct line of sight to the remote control.
• Do not expose your system to extremes of temperature or humidity.
• Avoid placing your system on a hot surface such as on top of other hot running equipment. Make sure that there is adequate ventilation to your system.
Caution
Do not install the receiver in a confined space such as a bookcase.
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Caution
Connect the AC cord only after the speakers, antenna, and all optional equipment have been connected. Never make or change any connections with the power turned on.
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Insignia NS-R5101AHD-A AV Home Theater Receiver

Placing your speakers

1 - Center speaker
This speaker enhances the front speakers, making sound movements distinct and providing a full-sound image. In movies it is used mainly for dialog. Position it close to your TV facing forward at about ear level, or at the same height as the front speakers.
2 - Front speakers
These provide the overall sound. Their role in a home theater system is to provide a solid anchor for the sound image. They should be positioned facing the listener at about ear level, and equidistant from the TV. Angle them inward so as to create a triangle, with the listener at the apex.
3 - Subwoofer
The subwoofer handles the bass sounds of the LFE (Low-Frequency Effects) channel. The volume and quality of the bass output from your subwoofer will depend on its position, the shape of your listening room, and your listening position. In general, a good bass sound can be obtained by installing the subwoofer in a front corner, or at one-third the width of the wall, as shown.
Tip
To find the best position for your subwoofer, while playing a movie or some music with good bass, experiment by placing your subwoofer at various positions within the room, and choose the one that provides the most satisfying results.
4 - Surround speakers
These speakers are used for precise sound positioning and to add realistic ambience. Position them at the sides of the listener, or slightly behind, about two to three feet (60 to 100 cm) above ear level. Ideally they should be equidistant from the listener.
Speaker precautions
• Do not put water or other liquids close to the speakers. If liquid is spilled on the speakers, they may be damaged.
• Speakers should only be placed on sturdy, flat surfaces that are free from vibration. Putting them on uneven or unstable surfaces, where they may fall and cause damage, affects the sound quality.
• If the subwoofer is placed near a turntable, CD player, or Blu-ray Disc/DVD player, howling or slipping of the sound may occur. To prevent this, move the unit away from the turntable, CD player, or Blu-ray Disc/DVD player, or lower the subwoofer’s output level.

Connecting your speakers to the receiver

Speaker configuration
The following table indicates the channels you should use depending on the number of speakers that you have. For 5.1-channel surround-sound playback, you need five speakers and a powered subwoofer.
Number of channels 2 3 4 5
Front speakers
Center speaker
Surround speakers
No matter how many speakers you use, a powered subwoofer is recommended for a really powerful and solid bass.
To get the best from your surround sound system, you need to set the speaker settings. You can do this automatically (see “Using the Audyssey 2EQ® room correction and speaker setup” on page 14, or manually (see “Configuring speakers (Sp Config menu) on page 21).
Attaching the speaker cable labels
The AV receiver’s positive (+) speaker terminals are all red. (The negative (–) speaker terminals are all black.)
Speaker Color
Front left White Front right Red Center Green Surround left Blue Surround right Gray
The supplied speaker cable labels are also color-coded. You should attach them to the positive (+) side of each speaker cable in accordance with the table above. Then all you need to do is to match the color of each label to the corresponding speaker terminal.
Speaker connection precautions
Read the following before connecting your speakers:
• You can connect speakers with an impedance of between 6 and 16 ohms. If you use speakers with a lower impedance, and use the amplifier at high volume levels for a long period of time, the built-in amp protection circuit may be activated.
• Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet before making any connections.
XXXX
X X
XX
Red line
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Insignia NS-R5101AHD-A AV Home Theater Receiver
• Pay close attention to speaker wiring polarity. In other words, connect positive (+) terminals only to positive (+) terminals, and negative (–) terminals only to negative (–) terminals. If you get them the wrong way around, the sound will be out of phase and will sound unnatural.
• Unnecessarily long, or very thin speaker cables may affect the sound quality and should be avoided.
• Be careful not to short the positive and negative wires. Doing so may damage the receiver.
• Make sure the metal core of the wire does not have contact with the receiver’s rear panel. Doing so may damage the receiver.
• Don’t connect more than one cable to each speaker terminal. Doing so may damage the receiver.
• Don’t connect one speaker to several terminals.
To connect the subwoofer:
1 Using a subwoofer RCA cable, connect the AV
receiver's SUBWOOFER PRE OUT jack to an input on your powered subwoofer, as shown.
Front right speaker
Powered subwoofer
Center speaker
Surround right speaker
Front left s peaker
Surround left speaker
To connect the speaker cables:
1 Strip 1/2" to 5/8" (12 to 15 mm) of insulation
from the ends of the speaker cables, and twist the bare wires tightly, as shown.
2 Loosen the speaker terminals on the receiver
and insert the speaker wires into the terminals. The following illustration shows which speaker should be connected to each pair of terminals.
3 Tighten the terminals to secure the wire.
Tips
• If you are using banana plugs, tighten the speaker terminal before inserting the banana plug.
• Do not insert the speaker wire directly into the center hole of the speaker terminal.

Connecting devices

Warni ng
Do not plug the AC cord into the AC outlet until all connections are completed.
Notes
• Be sure to observe the color coding when connecting audio and speaker cords.
• Make connections firmly and correctly. Failure to do this can cause loss of sound, add noise to the sound, or damage your receiver.
Connecting the antenna
This section explains how to connect the supplied indoor FM antenna and AM loop antenna.
The receiver won’t pick up any radio signals without any antenna connected, so you must connect the antenna to use the tuner.
FM 75 Ohm
Thumbtac ks
Indoor FM antenna (supplied)
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Insert the plug fully into the jack
Push
Insert wire
Assembling the AM loop antenna
AM loop antenna (supplied)
Release
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Insignia NS-R5101AHD-A AV Home Theater Receiver
To connect the antennas:
1 Connect the FM antenna to your receiver.
Note
If you are using an indoor FM antenna, change the position of the antenna until you get the best reception of your favorite FM stations.
T o im prove re ception, use a 75 Ω outdoor antenna instead of an indoor antenna. Disconnect the indoor antenna before replacing it with an outdoor antenna.
Tip
Once your receiver is ready for use, you need to tune into a radio station and position the antenna to achieve the best possible reception.
If you cannot achieve good reception with the supplied indoor FM antenna, try a commercially available outdoor FM antenna instead.
2 Connect the AM loop antenna to the receiver.
Notes
Place the AM loop antenna as far as possible from the receiver, television, speaker cords, and the AC cord. Change the position of the antenna until you get the best reception of your favorite AM stations.
To improve reception, use an outdoor AM antenna instead of a loop AM antenna. Disconnect the indoor antenna before replacing it with an outdoor antenna.
Connecting audio components
HDMI cable
Other cables
TV or projector
Notes
• Before making any AV connections, read the manuals supplied with your AV components.
• Don’t connect the power cord until you’ve completed and double-checked all AV connections.
• Push plugs in all the way to make good connections (loose connections can cause noise or malfunctions).
• To prevent interference, keep audio and video cables away from power cords and speaker cables.
AV cables and jacks
Video
Audio
Receiver
Blu-ray disc/DVD player
Game console
Receiver
Blu-ray disc/DVD player
TV or projector
Game console
Signal Cable Jack Description
Video and audio
Video
Audio
HDMI
Y
Component video
Pb/Cb
Pr/Cr
Composite video Yellow
Optical digital audio
Coaxial digital audio
Analog audio (RCA)
HDMI
Y
Pb
Pr
Y
OPTICAL
DIGITAL
L
R
Green
Blue
Red
Orange
White
Red
HDMI connections can carry digital video and audio.
Component video separates the luminance (Y) and color difference signals (PR, PB), providing the best picture quality (some TV manufacturers label their component video sockets slightly differently).
Composite video is commonly used on TVs, VCRs, and other video equipment.
Optical digital connections allow you to enjoy digital sound such as PCM* or Dolby Digital. The audio quality is the same as coaxial.
Note: The available sampling rate for PCM input signals is 32/44.1/48/88.2/96 kHz. Even 176.4/192 kHz is effective in case of the HDMI connection.
Coaxial digital connections allow you to enjoy digital sound such as PCM* or Dolby Digital. The audio quality is the same as optical.
Analog audio connections (RCA) carry analog audio.
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Insignia NS-R5101AHD-A AV Home Theater Receiver
Notes
• The AV receiver does not support SCART plugs.
• The AV receiver’s optical digital jacks have shutter-type covers that open when an optical plug is inserted and close when it’s removed. Push plugs in all the way.
Caution
To prevent shutter damage, hold the optical plug straight when inserting and removing.
Deciding which connections to use
The receiver supports several connection formats for compatibility with a wide range of AV equipment. The format you choose depends on the formats supported by your components. Use the following sections as a guide.
Notes
• The on-screen setup menus appear only on a TV that is connected to the HDMI OUT. If your TV is connected to the MONITOR OUT V or the COMPONENT VIDEO OUT, use the receiver’s display when changing settings.
• The on-screen setup menus are displayed when there is no video input, or the video input is 480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i, or 1080p.
Video connection formats
Video components can be connected by using any one of the following video connection formats: composite video, component video, or HDMI (for the best picture quality).
Video Signal Flow Chart
Blu-ray Disc, DVD player, etc.
Audio Signal Flow Chart
Blu-ray Disc, DVD player, etc.
Optical
IN
1
1
*
*1 - Depends on the Audio TV Out setting. *2 - This setting is available when the Audio Return Ch setting is
set to Auto. You must select the TV/CD input selector and your TV must support ARC function.
*
OUT
TV, projector, etc.
1
*
When choosing a connection format, note that the receiver does not convert digital input signals for analog line outputs and vice versa. For example, audio signals connected to an optical or coaxial digital input are not output by the analog VCR/DVR OUT.
If signals are present at more than one input, the inputs are selected automatically in the following order of priority:
•HDMI
•Digital
•Analog
Connecting components with HDMI
Game console
HDMICoaxial Analog
HDMI Analog
*1*
2
TV or projector
Composite
Composite
Component
IN
MONITOR OUT
Component
TV, projector, etc.
When choosing a connection format, bear in mind that the receiver does not convert between formats, so only outputs of the same format as the input will output the signal.
Audio connection formats
Audio components can be connected by using any of the following audio connection formats:
•Analog
•Optical
•Coaxial
•HDMI
HDMI
HDMI
Satellite, cable, or set-top box
Blu-ray Disc/DVD player
Connect your components to the appropriate jacks. The default input assignments are shown below. To change assignments, see “Setting up HDMI input (HDMI Input menu)” on page 20.
Jack Signal Components Assignable
Input HDMI IN1 Audio/Video Blu-ray disc/DVD player X
HDMI IN2 Satellite, cable, set-top box X HDMI IN3 Game console X
Output HDMI OUT TV or projector
Tip
To listen to audio received by the HDMI IN jacks through your TV’s speakers:
• Set the TV Control setting to On for a CEC-compatible TV.
• Set the Audio TV O UT setting to On when the TV is not compatible with CEC or the TV Control setting is Off.
• Set your Blu-ray Disc/DVD player’s HDMI audio output setting to PCM.
• To listen to TV audio through the receiver, see “Connecting external components” on page 10.
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