IBM DMVS-09V, DMVS-09D, DMVS-18V, DMVS-18D, DMVS-36V Installation guide

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IBM storage products
Installation guide
Ultrastar 18LZX & 36ZX
Multimode SE/LVD
DMVS-09V DMVS-09D DMVS-18V DMVS-18D DMVS-36V DMVS-36D
IBM Hard Disk Drive Technical Support Center version 2.0 34L3743IG10
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Glossary
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Technical support
Page 19
Compatibility
Page 18
Controller information
Page 18
Making a bootable diskette
APPENDIX
Page 17
10. Installing an operating system
Page 17
9. Formatting the drive
Page 15
8. Partitioning the drive
Page 12
7. Verifying host adapter settings
Page 11
6. Completing physical installation
Page 11
5. Attaching the cables
Page 10
4. Mounting the drive
Page 7
3. Setting the jumpers
Page 6
2. Preparing for installation
Page 6
1. Installation checklist
INSTALLATION STEPS
Page 5
Handling precautions
Page 4
Hardware description
Page 3
Introduction
IBM storage products
Table of contents
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IBM storage products
Introduction
This manual was written to assist you in the installation of your IBM Ultrastar 18LZX or ULtrastar 36ZX. The instructions are applicable to most computer systems. Contact a qualified installer for assistance if necessary.
International Business Machines Corporation provides this publication "AS IS" without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Some states do not allow disclaimers of express or implied warranties in certain transactions. Therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Product data and specifi­cations are subject to change without notice. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements or changes in the products or the program described in this publication at any time.
This publication may contain reference to or information about IBM products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not available in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that IBM intends to make available such IBM products, programming, or services in your country.
Product description data contained herein represent IBM’s design objectives and is provided for com­parison among IBM products; actual results may vary based on a variety of factors. The product data contained herein does not constitute a warranty. Questions regarding IBM warranty terms or the methodology used to derive data should be referred to an IBM representative.
Technical information about IBM hard disk drive products can be obtained via the Internet at:
http://www.ibm.com/harddrive
or by calling the IBM Hard Disk Drive Technical Support Center at 888.426.5214. ©Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1999. All rights reserved. Note to US
Government Users - Documentation related to restricted rights - Use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
IBM is a registered trademark of the International Business Machines Corporation. The following are also trademarks or registered trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both: Ultrastar and OS/2. Any other products or trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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Low Voltage Differential (Ultra2)
80 pin SCA-2
DMVS-36D
36.70GB
Low Voltage Differential (Ultra2)
68 pin
DMVS-36V
36.70GB
Low Voltage Differential (Ultra2)
80 pin SCA-2
DMVS-18D
18.35GB
Low Voltage Differential (Ultra2)
68 pin
DMVS-18V
18.35GB
Low Voltage Differential (Ultra2)
80 pin SCA-2
DMVS-09D
9.11GB
Low Voltage Differential (Ultra2)
68 pin
DMVS-09V
9.11GB
SCSI Electrical Signal Type
Connector Type
Model
Capacity
IBM storage products
Hardware description
The Ultrastar 18LZX and 36ZX offers the following features:
Ÿ Capacities of 9GB, 18GB, or 36GB Ÿ 68 or 80 pin connectors Ÿ 68 pin SCSI connectors using the SCSI P connector Ÿ 80 pin SCSI connectors using the SCA-2 connector
These drives offer an advanced LVD interface that supports transfer rates of up to 80 MB/sec. To take advantage of the higher transfer rate of 80 MB/sec, your computer will need a controller that supports the LVD interface. If you have a SCSI controller that does not support this interface, the data transfer speeds will be lower than 80MB/sec due to the lower speed of the controller. If you have a slower con­troller, you may wish to purchase an LVD controller card to take advantage of the drive’s 80 MB/sec data transfer rate. To determine if your current controller card is LVD, check the documentation that came with your controller or contact the controller manufacturer.
If you currently have single-ended wide SCSI drives and a non-LVD controller, the LVD model Ultrastar 18LZX or 36ZX may be attached to the existing cable. If you choose to replace your non-LVD controller with an LVD model single-ended wide SCSI drives can be attached to the same bus with an LVD drive. However, there are some LVD controllers that do not support single-ended wide SCSI drives. Check the documentation that came with your controller or contact the manufacturer to ensure that your LVD controller will support single-ended wide SCSI drives.
Before you begin installation, please read the “Handling Precautions” on the following page.
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Handling precautions
CAUTION! Disk drives must be handled with caution! Drives can be easily damaged by shock from static electricity or by rough handling. It is very easy to unintentionally cause shocks which exceed specifications.
To prevent damage from impact or vibration always set the drive down gently.
Do not open the ESD bag containing the drive until required.
Handle the drive carefully by the edges. Do not touch the exposed printed circuit board or any electronic components.
Do not press on the top or bottom of the drive.
Do not cover the drive’s breather hole.
Ÿ Before handling the drive, discharge any static electricity from you and your clothing. With one hand,
touch an unpainted metal surface on your computer chassis, then touch the ESD bag with the other hand. Remain in contact with the chassis and the bag for at least two seconds..
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Serial # ____________________
Place of Purchase_________________
Drive P/N __________________
Date of
__________________
Drive Model ________________
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Installation Steps
Step 1: Installation checklist
Items needed for installation:
___ TheUltrastar drive, four mounting screws, jumpers, and installation instructions. Save the
packaging including the ESD bag. ___ A small flat-blade screwdriver ___ Your computer or storage enclosure documentation ___ A bootable DOS or Windows diskette. See the section in the appendix entitled Making a
bootable diskette. ___ Mounting brackets, if required for your computer
Step 2: Preparing for installation
ŸŸ Back up the data on the drive currently in your system to data loss during installation.
Turn the system off.
Ÿ Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet. Ÿ Remove the cover from your computer. Ÿ Discharge any static electricity from you and your clothing. With one hand touch an unpainted
metal surface on your computer chassis, then touch the ESD bag with the other hand. Remain in contact with the chassis and the bag for at least two seconds.
Ÿ Remove the drive from its package. Place it carefully on a static free surface. Ÿ Record the following information:
Purchase
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the 5V power source on the 80 pin SCA model. The LED Cathode is then connected to the External
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Step 3: Setting the jumpers
The installation of your drive may require the placement of certain jumpers on the jumper block. Jumpers are small electrical conductors covered with plastic and are used to connect pairs of pins on a jumper block. Each jumper enables a particular function in the drive. The jumpers are located on the opposite end of the interface connector (see diagrams below). All pins have a pin pitch of 2mm, with the exception of Termination Power pins. Jumpers can be purchased at any local computer store.
Ÿ Set the following jumpers as needed:
Termination Power jumper (68 pin drives only)
Place a jumper on External Termination Power if your host adapter or another device does not supply termination power. These pins require a 2.54mm jumper.
SCSI ID - pins 1 through 8
Assign a unique SCSI ID to your drive and place the jumper(s) accordingly. You can use ID 0 through ID 15; ID 7 is generally reserved for the controller card. The diagram below gives the jumper positions for each ID.
Auto Start and Auto Start Delay - pins 11 & 12, 21 & 22
The Auto Start and Auto Start Delay pins control when and how the drive can spin up and come ready. With Auto Start enabled, the motor spins up after power is applied without the need for a SCSI Start Unit command. With Auto Start disabled, a SCSI Start Unit command is required to make the drive spin and be ready for media access operations. With Auto Start Delay mode enabled, drive spin up is delayed by a period of time determined by the Auto Start jumper multiplied by the drive's SCSI address.
External Activity (LED) - pins 17 & 18
The LED pins can be used to drive an external Light Emitting Diode. Up to 33mA (5%) of TTL level LED drive current is provided. The LED
Anode may be tied to the +5V source provided on pin 18 of
the front option jumper block, pin 11 of the Auxiliary connector on the 68 pin unitized connector, or
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Activity pin to complete the circuit. Note: The Ultrastar has two sets of pins, one on the front and one on the back, which are connected to the same LED driver circuit. The combined current capability is stated above.
Write Protect - pins 19 & 20
When the Write Protect pin is jumpered, SCSI commands that alter the customer data area portion of the media will not be performed. The state of this pin is monitored on a per command basis.
Disable Target Initiated Synchronous Negotiation - pins 25 & 26 When the Disable Target Initiated Synchronous Negotiation pin is jumpered, an Initiator is required to start a negotiation handshake if Synchronous and/or Wide (double byte) SCSI transfers are desired.
Disable SCSI Parity - pins 27 & 28
Jumpering these pins disables SCSI Parity Checking.
Disable Unit Attention - pins 29 & 30
Jumpering these pins disables the drive from building Unit Attention Sense information for commands immediately following a Power On Reset (POR) or SCSI Bus Reset. Any pending Unit Attention conditions will also be cleared at POR or SCSI Reset times.
Disable Wide Negotiations - pins 31 & 32
Jumpering these pins causes the drive to operate in a single byte mode. The drive will not negotiate for wide (double byte) operation.
Force Single-Ended Mode - pins 23 & 24 Jumpering these pins on LVD models causes all models to operate in Single-Ended mode only.
80 pin models - option jumper block
External Activity LED
Auto Start Disable
SCSI Address
Blank
3 2 1 0
| | | |
1 3 5 7
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
Ground
Reserved
Ground
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
Reserved
Write Protect
+5V
Auto Start Delay
Force Single-ended Mode
Disable Sync Negotiations
Disable SCSI Parity
Disable Unit Attention
Disable Wide Negotiations
Ground
80 pin SCA-2 front option jumper block
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68 pin models - option jumper block
Write Protect
+5V
Auto Start Delay
Force Single Ended Mode
Disable Sync Negotiations
Disable SCSI Parity
Disable Unit Attention
Disable Wide Negotiations
Ground Termination
Power Enable
SCSI Address Bits
External Activity LED
Reserved
Ground
Ground
Blank
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
Reserved
Auto Start Enable
3 2 1 0
| | | |
1 3 5 7
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
Pin 23 is Reserved on Single Ended model. Pin 14 is Enable Active Termination on Single Ended model.
68 pin model - auxiliary option jumper block
The 68 pin models contain an auxiliary connector that duplicates some of the functions of the front option jumper block. The auxiliary connector conforms to SFF 8009 Rev 3.0 and is typically used with a unitized connector found on external drive enclosures.
: : : : : :
SCSI Address
ID2
+5V ID3
11 9 7 5 3 1
12 10 8 6 4 2
Write Protect
External Activity LED
Ground
ID0
ID1
Unused
Slave Sync
Auto Spin Start
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Step 4: Mounting the drive
Ÿ After setting the jumpers, mount the hard drive in your system. The Ultrastar drive can be mounted
with any of its six surfaces facing down. See the diagrams below for mounting hole locations.
(6X) 6-32UNC- 2B X 3.8mm MAX
0.25 +
(6X) 6.35
60 + 0.2
41.28+/- 0.5
101.6 + 0.2
44.45+/- 0.25
Mounting hole locations
28.5 + 0.5
You must ensure that the drive has sufficient air flow. Mount the drive in the system using four 6-32 UNC screws. The maximum screw length is 3.5 mm for the side holes and 6 mm for the bottom holes. Mount the drive securely enough to prevent excessive motion or vibration.
If you are mounting your drive in a 5.25 inch bay, you may need to purchase mounting brackets from your computer manufacturer to mount the drive securely.
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Step 5: Attaching the cables
Ÿ Drives with 68 pin connectors
After the drive has been carefully mounted, connect the SCSI cable and the power cable to the drive. The SCSI connector and power connector are keyed for proper insertion.
Ÿ Drives with 80 pin connectors
80 pin drives are plugged into backplanes of servers and require no cables. If you want to connect an 80 pin drive to a 68 pin SCSI cable, a converter is needed. Not all SCA converters support LVD mode.
Step 6: Completing physical installation
Ÿ The SCSI bus must be terminated at both ends of the bus since Ultra2 SCSI (LVD) models do not
have onboard active termination. You must supply an external Ultra2 compatible terminator.
Verify that the cable is properly connected to the SCSI controller.
Replace the cover on the computer.
Connect all cables.
Plug the power cord into the wall.
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Fixed Disk 3
: None
Serial Port(s)
: 3F8h,2E8h
Step 7: Verifying host adapter settings
Note: The example below uses the Adaptec 2940U2W controller and the Model DMVS-18D drive.
Ÿ Insert a bootable diskette into the diskette drive. Ÿ Turn the computer on. You should see the drive model displayed when the system is booting. Ÿ Verify the adapter settings.
Adaptec AHA-2940 Ultra/Ultra W BIOS v1.23 (c) 1996 Adaptec, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Press <Ctrl><A> for SCSISelect (TM) Utility!
SCSI ID:LUN NUMBER # : # 0:0 - IBM OEM DMVS-18D - Drive C: (80h)
CPU/CLK : Pentium/133MHz Base Memory : 640 KB Math Coprocessor : Installed Extended Memory : 15360 KB Fixed Disk 0 : None Shadow RAM : 384 KB Fixed Disk 1 : None Internal Cache : 16 KB, Enabled Fixed Disk 2 : None External Cache : 256 KB, Enabled
Ÿ Press [CTRL] [A] to enter the Adaptec SCSI setup utility. The following screen appears.
Adaptec AHA-2940 Ultra/Ultra W SCSISelect (TM) Utility v1.23
AHA-2940 Ultra/Ultra W at Bus:Device 00:0Fh
Would you like to configure the host adapter, or run the SCSI disk utilities: Select the option and press <Enter>. Press <F5> to switch between color and monochrome modes.
Configure/View Host Adapter Settings SCSI Disk Utilities
Options
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Ÿ SelectConfigure/View Host Adapter Settings. The following screen appears.
Adaptec AHA-2940 Ultra/Ultra W SCSISelect (TM) Utility v1.23
AHA-2940 Ultra/Ultra W at Bus:Device 00:0Fh
Configuration
SCSI Bus Interface Definitions
Host Adapter SCSI ID..................................................................................... 7
SCSI Parity Checking..................................................................................... Enabled
Host Adapter SCSI Termination...................................................................... Automatic
Additional Options
Boot Device Options....................................................................................... Press <Enter>
SCSI Device Configuration............................................................................. Press <Enter>
Advanced Configuration Options.................................................................... Press <Enter>
Ÿ Select Boot Device Options. The screen below appears.
Adaptec AHA-2940 Ultra/Ultra W SCSISelect (TM) Utility v1.23
AHA-2940 Ultra/Ultra W at Bus:Device 00:0Fh
Configuration
Run SCSI Disk Utilities to get devices in your system.
Boot Target ID...............................................................................................................................................0
Option Listed Below Have NO EFFECT if Multiple Lun Support is Disabled
Boot Lun Number..........................................................................................................................................0
Ÿ Verify or set Boot Target ID. Ÿ Press ESC to return to the previous screen.
Boot Device Configuration
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Adaptec AHA-2940 Ultra/Ultra W SCSISelect (TM) Utility v1.23
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Ÿ Select SCSI Device Configuration. The following screen appears. Ÿ Verify that the Maximum Sync Transfer Rate is the highest possible and that configurations
settings are enabled (set to yes).
Adaptec AHA-2940 Ultra/Ultra W SCSISelect (TM) Utility v1.23
SCSI Device Configuration
SCSI Device ID #0 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7
Initiate Sync Negotiation.................... yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
Maximum Sync Transfer Rate........... 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
Enable Disconnection........................ yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
Initiate Wide Negotiation................... yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
Options Listed Below Have NO EFFECT if the BIOS is Disabled
Send Start Unit Command................ yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
SCSI Device ID #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15
Initiate Sync Negotiation................... yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
Maximum Sync Transfer Rate.......... 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
Enable Disconnection....................... yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
Initiate Wide Negotiation.................. yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
Options Listed Below Have NO EFFECT if the BIOS is Disabled
Send Start Unit Command............... yes yes yes yes yes ye yes yes
Ÿ Press ESC to return to previous screen. Ÿ Select Advanced Configuration Options. The screen below appears.
AHA-2940 Ultra/Ultra W at Bus:Device 00:0Fh
Configuration
Plug and Play Scam Support............................................................................................................................................Enabled
Options Listed Below Have NO EFFECT if the BIOS is Disabled
Host Adapter BIOS (Configuration Utility Reserves BIOS Space)..................................................................................Enabled
Support Removable Disks Under BIOS as Fixed Disks..................................................................................................Boot Only
Extended BIOS Translation for DOS Drives > 1 GByte...................................................................................................Enabled
Display <Ctrl-A> Message During BIOS Initialization......................................................................................................Disabled
BIOS Support for Bootable CD-ROM................................................................................................................................Enabled
BIOS Support for Int13 Extensions...................................................................................................................................Enabled
Support for Ultra SCSI Speed...........................................................................................................................................Enabled
Advanced Configuration Options
Ÿ Verify that Extended BIOS Translation for DOS Drives > 1 GByte and BIOS Support for int13
Extensions is enabled.
Ÿ Press ESC to return to the previous screen. Ÿ Exit from Adaptec settings and save any changes.
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Step 8: Partitioning the drive
Note: This example uses FDISK to partition your drive. You may use a diferent partitioning program available on your operating system.
Ÿ Boot to a bootable diskette and type FDISK at the A:\ prompt. If Windows® 95 SR2 or Windows® 98
is used, the following screen will be displayed.
Your computer has a disk larger than 512 MB. This version of Windows includes improved support for large disks, resulting in more efficient use of disk space on large drives, and allowing disks over 2 GB to be formatted as a single drive.
IMPORTANT: If you enable large disk support and create any new drives on this disk, you will not be able to access the new drive(s) using other operating systems, including some versions of Windows 95 and Windows NT, as well as earlier versions of Windows and MS-DOS. In addition, disk utilities that were not designed explicitly for the FAT32 file system will not be able to work with this disk. If you need to access this disk with other operating systems or older disk utilities, do not enable large drive support.
Do you wish to enable large disk support (Y/N)...............? [N]
Ÿ Type Y to select the FAT 32 file system. Type N to select the FAT 16 file system. Note: Select
FAT 32 or FAT 16 if you are using Windows 95 SR2 or Windows 98. FAT 32 partitions utilize disk space more efficiently and may be greater than 2GB in size. If you are using DOS, Windows 3.1x, or an earlier version of Windows 95, select FAT 16. The following screen is displayed. [If you have
more than one drive, a fifth option will appear which allows you to select the drive to be partitioned.]
PC DOS Version 7.0 Fixed Disk Setup Program Copyright IBM Corporation 1983-1994
FDISK Options
Current fixed disk drive: 1
Choose one of the following:
1. Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive
2. Set active partition
3. Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive
4. Display partition information
5. Change current fixed disk drive
Enter choice:[1]
Press ESC to exit FDISK
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Restart the system for the partitions to be recognized.
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Ÿ Select option 1 to create a DOS partition. The screen below is displayed.
Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive
Choose one of the following:
1. Create Primary DOS Partition
2. Create Extended DOS Partition
3. Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS partition.
Enter choice: [3]
Press ESC to return to FDISK Options
Select option 1 to Create a Primary DOS Partition.
You will be asked if you want the full capacity of the drive and if you want to make the partition active.
If yes, exit from FDISK. Restart the system and procede to the next step.
If no, enter the logical drive size in MBs or percent of disk space. Return to the main menu.
Select option 2 to make the partition active.
Press ESC to return to the FDISK options.
Create an Extended DOS Partition by selecting option 1 from the main menu and option 2 from the
second menu. [Both menus are shown above.]
Note: The Maximum Capacity may be smaller than the stated capacity of the drive. This is because the BIOS of some systems recognizes a Megabyte as 1,048,576 bytes (binary). Drive manufacturers recognize a Megabyte as 1,000,000 bytes (decimal). The capacities are the same in actual number of bytes.
Ÿ After creating the Extended DOS Partition, press ESC to return to the FDISK main menu. Ÿ Select option 1 from the main menu, Ÿ Then select option 3 to create a Logical DOS Drive in an Extended Partition. The following screen
appears.
Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended
DOS Partition
No logical drives defined
Total Extended DOS Partition size is 1047 Mbytes (1 MByte = 1048576 bytes)
Maximum space available for logical drive is 1047Mbytes (100%)
Enter logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%).....[1047]
Press ESC to return to FDISK Options
Ÿ Press ESC to return to FDISK and press ESC again to FDISK. Ÿ
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Step 9: Formatting the drive
The drive must be formatted before an operating system can be loaded. Format the Primary partition and any Extended partitions that have been made by following the steps below: .
After booting from a bootable diskette, run FDISK, option 4 to verify the partition information from the
previous step. Note the drive letters to ensure proper formatting.
Press ESC to return to the main menu and ESC again to exit FDISK. At the A:\ prompt type format
x: /s (where x is the drive letter). The /s option makes your hard drive bootable by copying the system files to the hard drive. If you do not want this drive to be bootable, do not use the /s switch. The following warning is displayed:
WARNING: ALL DATA ON NON-REMOVABLE DISK DRIVE C: WILL BE LOST! Proceed with Format (Y/N)?
Type Y for yes. The time needed to format the drive depends upon the size of the drive.
When the formatting is complete, format the next logical drive by typing
format x: (where x is the logical drive letter)
Repeat the above step for each logical drive to be formatted.
Step 10: Installing an operating system
Ÿ After the drive has been formatted, install an operating system. Follow your operating system
installation instructions.
Note: Some controllers, systems, or operating systems may recognize only ANSI SCSI-2 devices. The Ultrastar reports itself as a SCSI-3 device. Contact the IBM Hard Disk Drive Technical Support Center for a fix if you encounter this issue.
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APPENDIX
Making a bootable diskette
If you do not have a bootable diskette, you may want to make one. This may be necessary for installing your new hard disk drive and in case of system failure.
If you have a bootable Windows operating system, follow the steps below to create a Windows 95 or 98 startup diskette:
Ÿ Insert a blank floppy disk into drive A. Ÿ From Windows 95 or 98, double click My Computer. Ÿ Double click Control Panel. Ÿ Double click Add/Remove Programs. Ÿ Select Startup Disk tab. Ÿ Click Create Disk. Follow the prompts.
If you have a bootable DOS operating system, follow the steps below to create a DOS startup diskette:
Insert a blank floppy disk into drive A.
At the C:\ prompt, type FORMAT A:/S and press ENTER.
Follow the instructions displayed.
Controller information
The examples in this guide use an Adaptec controller. If you have a chipset embedded into your mother­board, plug the cable into the port on the motherboard instead of the controller.
If you are purchasing an add-on controller card, you will need to install the controller in one of the empty slots in your computer. Remove the screw holding the metal plate in place and insert the controller into the appropriate PCI, EISA or ISA slot on the motherboard, making sure the metal plate from the con­troller fits into the grooves on the computer frame. Replace the screw and connect the SCSI cables to the controller and then the hard drive. If you have any questions, refer to the installation manual enclosed with your controller.
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IBM storage products
Adaptec 3950U2BAdaptec 7880
Windows NT 4.0
Compatibility
The IBM SIT Lab tests Ultrastar drives for compatibility with a wide variety of systems, controller cards, and operating systems. Testing was done to demonstrate compatibility with the following hardware and software. Other combinations of hardware and software may function with this drive, but were not tested.
Systems
Acer AP53A Apple Performa 6400/180 AS400 9406 520 Compaq Deskpro 6000 Compaq Deskpro 2000 Compaq Professional Workstation
6000 Compaq Proliant 1500 Data General Dell Dimension XPS D300 Dell OptiPlex Gxa 266MTbr Dell Power Edge 4100 Digital Alpha Server 800 5/333 Digital Alpha Server 4100 Digital VAX 4000 EMC Gateway 2000 P6-200 Gateway G6-200 HP Netserver LXPro HP Kayak GM HP 9000/712 IBM RS6000 E20 IBM RS6000 F50 IBM Intellistation Z-Pro Micron ClientPro XLU Micron Millenia MME Micron Powerdign XSU NEC Direction SPL 266 NEC Power mate Enterprise SNI Primergy 460 SGI Octane SGI Onyx2 SGI 02 Sun Sparc Station 20 Tyan P5-166 Motherboard
SCSI Controllers
Adaptec AAA-131 Adaptec AAA-133 Adaptec AIC-7880 Adaptec ARO Adaptec 2940UW Adaptec 2940U2W Adaptec Power Domain 2940U2W Adaptec 3940W
Adaptec AHA-7890 Adaptec AIC-7880 Adaptec Power Domain
AHA-3940UW v3 AMI MegaRaid 428 AMI MegaRaid 438 Buslogic BT-956 Compaq Wide-Ultra SCSI-2 Compaq Wide-Ultra SCSI-3 DG Proprietary Diamond Fireport 40 DPT 2144UW DPT 3334UW EMC 80 Pin Ultra IBM ServeRAID IBM ServeRAID II Mylex AcceleRAID 250 Mylex DAC 960 Mylex DAC1164P Qlogic QLA1040B Symbios Logic SYM8951U
SCSI Operating systems
AIX 4.3.2 DEC VMS 6.2 DEC VMS 7.1 HP-UX 10.10 Irix 6.3 Irix 6.4 Irix 64 Rel 6.5 MacOS 7.5.3 MacOS 7.6 MacOS 8.5 MS DOS 6.20 Novell Netware 4.11 OS2/Warp V.4.20 RedHat Linux 5.2 SCO Unix 3.2.4.2 SCO OpenServer 5.0.2 SCO Unixware 2.1.1 SCO Unixware 2.1.2 Sun OS 5.5.1 Sun Solaris 2.6 Windows 95 Windows 95 OSR2 Windows 98
BIOSs
AlphaBios 5.64 971212.1414 AMI 1.00.02.DT05 AMI 1.00.11.CD0L AMI 1.00.13.CD0 AMI 1.00.04.CS1T AMI 1.00.08CSIT AMI Ver 2 24/8/95 Award 4.51PG Compaq 686V 9/28/97 Compaq 586M 11/18/97 Compaq Professional Workstation
6000 BIOS 5/5/97 Compaq E12 4/5/96 Galaxy IBM Sure Path 1/24/97 Phoenix 1.10 A04 Phoenix 4.0, Release 5.12 Phoenix 4.0, Release 6 Pheonix 4.04 Phoenix 4.05 1.01.92 Phoenix 4.05 A03 Phoenix 4.05 A06 SGI 6.4 2/5/97
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Technical support
Contact technical support via
Web www.ibm.com/harddrive Voice 888.426.5214 or 507.286.5825 Fax 507.253.4111 e-mail drive@us.ibm.com
Support is also available in Singapore at:
Voice 1800.418.9595 or 65.6.418.9595 e-mail drive@sg.ibm.com
When calling the Technical Support Center be prepared to give the technical support representative the drive part number, its serial number, and the system information.
Automated Fax Back Service
U.S.A. 408.256.5218 Singapore 800.418.9696 England 0800.96.6948 Germany 0130.82.6089 France 0800.902229 Italy 167.875148
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Glossary
ANSI (American National Standards Institute)
ANSI is the lead organization for encouraging and developing technological standards. ANSI represents the United States in the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) and the ISO (International Standards Organization).
Backup
Storing information from a hard drive to another storage area in order to prevent data loss. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
The BIOS is the first level of software contained in a computer. It provides basic, low level control for key­boards, video, hard disk drives, and floppy drives. It also provides the initial intelligence that allows the computer system to find an operating system to run.
Boot/Boot-up
To prepare a computer for operation by loading an operating system.
Capacity
The amount of information, expressed in bytes, that can be stored on a hard drive. Also known as storage capacity.
Compatibility
The capability of a hardware or software component to conform with the interface requirements of a given data processing system without adversely affecting its functions.
Disk drive
The primary data storage device used by computers. Disk drives are used to record, store and retrieve digital information.
Electrostatic discharge
The rapid change in electrical energy caused by static electricity. This can damage or destroy electronic equipment or hardware. Electrostatic discharge can be prevented by grounding oneself before handling any electronic equipment.
FAT16 & FAT32 (File Allocation Table) The file allocation table is a group of sectors in a hard drive that contains address chains for the different files on a hard disk drive. There are usually two FATs (kept in different locations) on a hard drive. FAT32 is available in the Windows® 95 & Windows® 98 operating systems. FAT32 receives its designation because it allows 32 bits of addressing as opposed to 16 bits in the FAT16 file system.
FDISK
FDISK is a program run in DOS that allows a user to partition a hard disk drive. Partitioning your hard disk drive is essential for it to work properly.
Format
To prepare a hard drive so that it can store data. In the DOS formatting process, the computer verifies the clusters within a partition.
Hard disk drive (HDD) A stand alone disk drive that reads and writes data onto rigid disks and can be attached to a port on the system unit. Synonymous with fixed disk drive and hard drive.
Interface
A hardware or software protocol, contained in the electronics of the disk controller and drive, that man­ages the exchange of data between the hard disk drive and the computer. The most common interfaces for small computer systems are ATA (IDE) and SCSI.
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Jumpers
A small piece of metal covered with plastic that enables a particular function in a hard drive when it con­nects two pins on a jumper block.
Jumper settings
Different modes which are achieved by placing the jumper on particular pins on a device. These modes determine the behavior of the device. Settings are changeable by the user, but remain constant during operation. See Jumpers.
LVD (Low Voltage Differential) A highly compatible computer disk drive interface that is faster and more reliable than SCSI. Also known as Ultra2SCSI.
Motherboard
Holds the computer's main processors and circuitry, and also contains thememory, BIOS, interconnection circuitry and expansion slots.
Multimode
A drive that can operate on an LVD bus or a Single-ended bus.
Operating system
Software that controls the execution of programs and may provide functions such as resource allocation, scheduling, input/output control, and data management. Although operating systems are predominantly software, partial hardware implementations are possible.
Partition
A portion of a hard drive dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single logical volume.
SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) An intelligent parallel peripheral interface characterized by its use of high level communication between devices. Pronounced “scuzzy”.
Termination
The signals on a SCSI bus must be terminated at both ends of the bus. This is generally done by the controller automatically and requires an “external” terminator on the last connector of the bus.
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®
© International Business Machines Corporation 2000
www.ibm.com/harddrive
IBM Hard Disk Drive Technical Support Center
Dept. WCN 3605 Highway 52 North Rochester, MN 55901
Telephone: 888.IBM.5214 or 507.286.5825 Fax: 507.253.DRIVE E-mail: drive@us.ibm.com
Singapore Technical Support Center
Telephone: 1800.418.9595 or 65.6.418.9595 E-mail: drive@sg.ibm.com
IBM Storage Systems Division
5600 Cottle Road San Jose, CA 95193 www.ibm.com/storage
Printed in the United States of America 01-00 All Rights Reserved
IBM is the registered trademark and Deskstar is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.
Produced by the IBM Hard Disk Drive Technical Support Center.
This information is believed to be accurate, but is supplied without guarantee. Document subject to change without notice.
Date: 04 January, 2000
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