Huawei AP8130DN Users Manual

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN

Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Issue

Date 2015-05-18

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice

The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China

Website: http://enterprise.huawei.com

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide About This Document

About This Document

Intended Audience

This document describes hardware features of the AP8030DN and AP8130DN and provides basic installation methods.

This document is intended for:

l Network planning engineers

l Hardware installation engineers

l Commissioning engineers

l Onsite maintenance engineers

l System maintenance engineers

Symbol Conventions

The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.

NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.

Issue 03 (2015-05-18) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

NOTE

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Symbol Description

Change History

Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all changes made in previous issues.

Issue 03 (2015-05-18)

This version has the following updates:

About This Document

Calls attention to important information, best practices and tips.

NOTE is used to address information not related to personal injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.

The following information is modified:

l Updated the mounting bracket.

l Optimized the cabling diagram.

l Added the command to check AP running status in V200R006C00.

l Added descriptions about PoE fault troubleshooting.

Issue 02 (2014-12-05)

This version has the following updates:

The following information is modified:

l Installation of the angle adjusting component with AP8030DN is added.

The following information is added:

l 1.4 Ordering Information.

Issue 01 (2014-08-20)

Initial commercial release

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iii

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Contents

About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii

1 AP8130DN & AP8030DN Overview..........................................................................................1

1.1 Device Structure.............................................................................................................................................................2

1.2 Indicator Description......................................................................................................................................................4

1.3 Basic Specifications........................................................................................................................................................7

1.4 Ordering Information......................................................................................................................................................8

2 AP Installation.............................................................................................................................10

2.1 Preparing for Installation..............................................................................................................................................11

2.2 Installation Flowchart...................................................................................................................................................12

2.3 Unpacking the Equipment............................................................................................................................................13

2.4 Determining the Installation Position...........................................................................................................................14

2.5 Installing the AP...........................................................................................................................................................16

2.5.1 Wall Mounting...........................................................................................................................................................16

2.5.2 Pole Mounting...........................................................................................................................................................23

2.6 Connecting Cables........................................................................................................................................................28

2.6.1 Connecting RF Cables...............................................................................................................................................28

2.6.2 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables.......................................................................................................30

2.6.3 Connecting Ground Cables........................................................................................................................................33

2.6.4 Installing Outdoor Antennas......................................................................................................................................36

2.7 Installing the Security Lock..........................................................................................................................................39

2.8 Checking the AP After Installation..............................................................................................................................40

2.9 Powering on the AP......................................................................................................................................................40

3 Logging In to the AP...................................................................................................................41

3.1 Logging In to the AP Through the Console Port..........................................................................................................42

3.2 Logging In to the AP Using STelnet............................................................................................................................42

3.3 Logging In to the AP Using Telnet..............................................................................................................................43

3.4 Logging In to the AP Using a Web Client....................................................................................................................44

4 Hardware Failures.......................................................................................................................46

4.1 An device Fails to Be Powered On...............................................................................................................................47

4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up..........................................................................................................................47

5 Appendix.......................................................................................................................................49

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide Contents

5.1 On-site Cable Assembly and Installation.....................................................................................................................50

5.1.1 Cable Assembly Precautions.....................................................................................................................................50

5.1.2 Assembling Power Cables.........................................................................................................................................51

5.1.3 Assembling Ethernet Cables......................................................................................................................................59

5.1.4 Installing Cable Accessories......................................................................................................................................73

5.1.5 Replacing the Mold of the Crimping Pliers...............................................................................................................89

5.2 Environmental Requirements for Device Operation....................................................................................................92

5.2.1 Environmental Requirements for an Equipment Room............................................................................................92

5.2.2 Requirements for Power Supply..............................................................................................................................100

5.3 Equipment Grounding Specifications.........................................................................................................................103

5.3.1 General Grounding Specifications...........................................................................................................................103

5.3.2 Grounding Specifications for an Equipment Room................................................................................................103

5.3.3 Grounding Specifications for Devices.....................................................................................................................103

5.3.4 Grounding Specifications for Communications Power Supply...............................................................................104

5.3.5 Grounding Specifications for Signal Cables...........................................................................................................105

5.3.6 Specifications for Laying Out Grounding Cables...................................................................................................105

5.4 Engineering Labels for Cables...................................................................................................................................106

5.4.1 Introduction to Labels..............................................................................................................................................106

5.4.2 Engineering Labels for Optical Fibers.....................................................................................................................114

5.4.3 Engineering Labels for Network Cables.................................................................................................................117

5.4.4 Engineering Labels for User Cables........................................................................................................................118

5.4.5 Engineering Labels for Power Cables.....................................................................................................................119

5.5 Guide to Using Optical Modules................................................................................................................................122

5.6 Fault Tag.....................................................................................................................................................................125

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 1 AP8130DN & AP8030DN Overview

1 AP8130DN & AP8030DN Overview

About This Chapter

Huawei AP8030DN and AP8130DN is the latest-generation 802.11ac outdoor access point (AP) that supports 3x3 MIMO. The AP is physically hardened and features enhanced outdoor coverage performance. It supports 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands, complies with IEEE

802.11a/b/g/n/ac, and can work as wireless bridges. The AP can provide services simultaneously on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands to support more access users. It provides comprehensive service support capabilities and features high reliability, high security, simple network deployment, automatic AC discovery and configuration, and real-time management and maintenance, which meets requirements of outdoor deployment.

Huawei AP8030DNs and AP8130DNs comply with IP67 dustproof and waterproof protection standards, applicable to coverage scenarios (for example, squares, pedestrian streets, and amusement parks) and bridging scenarios (for example, wireless harbors, data backhaul, video surveillance, and train-to-ground backhaul).

1.1 Device Structure

1.2 Indicator Description

1.3 Basic Specifications

1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact the Huawei local office.

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GE0/PoE

GE1 SFP

SYS

Link/ACT1

Wireless1

Link/ACT0

Wireless0

Link/ACT2

1 3

Console

Default

GE0/PoE

GE1

SFP

SYS

2.4G/5G

Link/ACT1

Wireless1

Link/ACT0

Wireless0

Link/ACT2

1 3

4 5

10 9

2.4G/5G

2.4G/5G 5G

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 1 AP8130DN & AP8030DN Overview

1.1 Device Structure

Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2 shows the appearance of the AP8030DN and AP8130DN.

Figure 1-1 AP8030DN appearance

Figure 1-2 AP8130DN appearance

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Console

Default

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Table 1-1 describes interfaces on the AP8030DN and AP8130DN.

Table 1-1 Descriptions of interfaces

No. Name Description

1 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M bit/s interface: connects to the

1 AP8130DN & AP8030DN Overview

wired Ethernet. The interface can connect to a PoE power supply to provide power for the AP.

2 GE1 10/100/1000M bit/s interface: connects to the

wired Ethernet. The interface can't connect to a PoE power supply to provide power for the AP.

3 SFP Connects an optical fiber to the AP. An

optical module must be installed first.

4 5G antenna interface Connects a 2.4GHz antenna to the AP to send

and receive service signals.

5 2.4G or 5G antenna

interface

Connects a 2.4GHz or 5GHz antenna to the AP to send and receive service signals.

6 Console Console: Console interface

7 Default Reset button: restores factory settings and

restarts the AP if you hold down the Reset button for more than 3 seconds.

NOTE

The Reset button is protected by a waterproof screw. Before pressing the Reset button, remove the waterproof screw. Keep the screw properly and install it again after pressing the Reset button.

8 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

9 Device ground screw Connects a ground cable to the AP.

10 Ground screw for the

surge protective

Connects the AP to the ground point of an external surge protective device.

device

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GE1

SYS

Link/A C T1

Wire less1

Link/A C T0

Wire less0

Link/A C T2

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 1 AP8130DN & AP8030DN Overview

NOTE

The AP8130DN offers two internal DB9 ports, which have similar functions as external GE ports. In device usage, you are advised to connect the device through the GE ports but not the DB9 ports.

CAUTION

There is a scald warning label attached on the device, warning you not to touch the device after the device has been operating for a long time.

1.2 Indicator Description

The AP8030DN and AP8130DN provides multiple indicators: SYS indicator, Link/ACT indicator, and Wireless indicator. The following tables describe indicators on the AP8030DN and AP8130DN.

NOTE

SYS indicator

l Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

l After a Fit AP is powered on, you can run the led off command on the AC to turn off all AP indicators.

To restore the indicators to normal working status, run the led on command. Indicators on a Fat AP cannot be turned off using the led off command.

Table 1-2 Descriptions about the SYS indicator

Type Color Status Description

Default status after power-on

Software startup

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status

Green Steady on The AP is just powered on and the software is not

started yet.

Green Steady on

after blinking once

After the system is reset and starts uploading the software, the indicator blinks green once. Until the software is uploaded and started, the indicator remains steady green.

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Type Color Status Description

1 AP8130DN & AP8030DN Overview

Running status

Alarm Green Blinking

Fault Red Steady on A fault that affects services has occurred, such as a

Green Blinking

once every 2s (0.5 Hz)

Blinking once every 5s (0.2 Hz)

once every

0.25s (4 Hz)

l The system is running properly, the Ethernet

connection is normal, and STAs are associated with the AP.

l The system enters the Uboot CLI.

The system is running properly, the Ethernet connection is normal, and no STA is associated with the AP. The system is in low power consumption state.

l The software is being upgraded.

l After the software is uploaded and started, the AP

working in Fit AP mode requests to go online on the AC and maintains this state until it goes online successfully on the AC (before the CAPWAP link is established).

l The AP working in Fit AP mode fails to go online

on the AC (the CAPWAP link disconnects).

DRAM detection failure or system software loading failure. The fault cannot be automatically rectified and must be rectified manually.

Link/ACT indicators

Link/ACT indicators consist of Link/ACT0, Link/ACT1, and Link/ACT2, showing link status of interfaces GE0/PoE, GE1, SFP respectively.

Table 1-3 Descriptions about the Link/ACT indicators

Type Color Status Description

LINK Green Steady on The system is running properly, the Ethernet

ACT Green Blinking The system is running properly, the Ethernet

Wireless indicators

connection is normal, and no data is being transmitted.

connection is normal, and the AP is transmitting data. The indicator blinks more quickly when more data is being transmitted.

Wireless indicators consist of Wireless0 and Wireless1, showing wireless link status of the 5 GHz and 2.4/5 GHz radio interfaces respectively.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Table 1-4 Traffic volume indicator

Color Status Description

Yellow/green Off Radios are disabled, and no STA is connected

Yellow/green Steady on The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4 GHz

Green Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4 GHz

Yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 5 GHz

1 AP8130DN & AP8030DN Overview

to the AP.

radio or 5 GHz radio, but no data is being transmitted.

radio and is transmitting data. The indicator blinks more quickly when more data is being transmitted.

Yellow/green Blinking

alternatively

The AP has STAs connected to both the 2.4 GHz radio and 5 GHz radio. The indicator blinks more quickly when more data is being transmitted.

Table 1-5 Wireless bridge indicator

Color Status Description

Yellow/green Off The AP is not transmitting or receiving data

or the signal strength is extremely low.

Blinking once every 2s (0.5 Hz)

Blinking green once every 0.25 seconds (4

The AP is transmitting or receiving data normally, and the signal strength is low.

The AP is transmitting or receiving data normally, and the signal strength is medium.

Hz)

Steady on The AP is transmitting or receiving data

normally, and the signal strength is high.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 1 AP8130DN & AP8030DN Overview

NOTE

When the WDS/mesh function is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of its Wireless LED indicates the receive signal strength on the WDS/mesh connection by default. After you connect an AP to a WDS/ mesh network, you can run the wifi-light { signal-strength | traffic } command on the AC to make the Wireless LED blinking frequency indicate receive signal strength or service traffic rate.

l wifi-light signal-strength:

l If the mesh function is enabled on the AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless LED reflects

the weakest signal strength of all neighboring APs.

l If WDS is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless LED reflects the strength

of signals received from a WDS AP.

l If the AP works in leaf mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless LED reflects the strength

of signals received from a middle AP.

l If the AP works in middle mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless LED reflects the

strength of signals received from a root AP.

l If the AP works in root mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless LED reflects the weakest

signal strength of middle APs.

l wifi-light traffic: allows the Wireless LED to reflect the service traffic volume on the radio.

The Fat AP does not support WDS/Mesh functions; therefore, the Wireless indicator of the Fat AP does not indicate the signal strength.

1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 1-6 and Table 1-7 provides basic specifications of the AP8030DN and AP8130DN.

Table 1-6 Basic Specifications of the AP8030DN

Item Description

Technical specifications

Power specifications Power input PoE power supply: -48 V DC (in compliance

Dimensions (H x W xD)100 mm x 290 mm x 260 mm

Weight 3.6 kg

System memory

l 256 MB DDR3

l 64 MB Flash

with IEEE 802.3at)

Maximum power consumption

20.1 W

NOTE

The actual maximum power consumption depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment specifications

Operating temperature

-60 m to +1800 m: -40°C to +60°C

1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases by 1°C every time the altitude increases 220 m.

Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

Operating humidity 0% to 100% (non-condensing)

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 1 AP8130DN & AP8030DN Overview

Item Description

IP rating IP67

Atmospheric pressure

Table 1-7 Basic Specifications of the AP8130DN

Item Description

Technical specifications

Power specifications Power input PoE power supply: -48 V DC (in compliance

Dimensions (H x W xD)100 mm x 290 mm x 260 mm

Weight 4.0 kg

System memory

Maximum power consumption

53 kPa to 106 kPa

l 256 MB DDR3

l 64 MB Flash

with IEEE 802.3at)

22.4 W

NOTE

The actual maximum power consumption depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment specifications

Operating temperature

Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

Operating humidity 0% to 100% (non-condensing)

IP rating IP67

Atmospheric pressure

1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact the Huawei local office.

Part Number Description

02350ALD Assembling

-60 m to +1800 m: -40°C to +60°C

1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases by 1°C every time the altitude increases 220 m.

53 kPa to 106 kPa

Components,AP8030DN,AP8030DN,AP8030DN Mainframe(11ac,General AP Outdoor,3x3 Double Frequency,Built-in Antenna)

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 1 AP8130DN & AP8030DN Overview

Part Number Description

02359462 Assembling

Components,AP8130DN,AP8130DN,AP8130DN Mainframe(11ac,General AP Outdoor,3x3 Double Frequency,External Antenna)

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 2 AP Installation

2 AP Installation

About This Chapter

2.1 Preparing for Installation

2.2 Installation Flowchart

2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

2.4 Determining the Installation Position

2.5 Installing the AP

2.6 Connecting Cables

2.7 Installing the Security Lock

2.8 Checking the AP After Installation

2.9 Powering on the AP

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 2 AP Installation

2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions

l Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.

l Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent the device from

slipping.

l Keep the device clean.

l Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

CAUTION

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions carefully.

Tool Preparation

To install the APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 Tools

Phillips screwdriver (M4)

Hammer drill (φ8) Utility knife Cable cutter

Torque screwdriver

3mm/5mm

(M3-M6)

Torque socket (M6)

Diagonal pliers RJ45 crimping tool Wire stripper

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 2 AP Installation

Network cable tester Multimeter Inner hexagon wrench (M6)

Ladder Adjustable wrench Rubber mallet

ESD gloves Level Marker

Torque wrench

(Use an N-type open-end torque wrench.)

2.2 Installation Flowchart

Figure 2-1 shows the flowchart for installing an AP8130DN.

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Determine the

installation location

Start

Check before installation

Fix the wall-mounting

Bracket against the wall

Fix the wall-mounting

Bracket against the pole

Install the AP

Connect the cable

Connect the security lock

to the lock hole

Power on the AP

Check after installation

End

Against the wall

Against the pole

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 2 AP Installation

Figure 2-1 Installation flowchart

2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then, investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing carton contains all items listed in the packing list shown in Table 2-2.

Table 2-2 Packing list

No. Item Quantity

1 AP device 1

2 Mounting bracket 1

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

No. Item Quantity

3 PG connector 2

2 AP Installation

4 M4x12 hexagon socket head

cap screw

5 Expansion bolt 2

6 Hose clamp 2

7 OT terminal

8 Casting Adjustable-degree

solid

9 Quick Start Guide 1

Pay attention to the following:

l Only the AP8030DN carton contains the casting adjustable-degree solid.

l Figures in the document are for reference only and may be different from actual devices.

l Remove the protective film on the AP surface before installation to prevent electrostatic

discharge.

l M4: 2

l M6: 1

l M8: 1

2.4 Determining the Installation Position

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:

l Do not install the AP in the place with high temperature, dust, noxious gas, or unstable

voltage, or in the place near flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large radar station, radio station, and transformer station.

l Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew, and humidity,

and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing into the equipment along the cable.

l Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of residents.

l Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology, geology,

earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should comply with the environment design specifications of communications equipment.

The AP8030DN and AP8130DN can be installed against a pole or a wall. The AP must be installed by professional installation personnel, and the installation position is determined according to the site survey.

Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3 shows dimensions of the AP8030DN and AP8130DN.

Issue 03 (2015-05-18) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

290

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Figure 2-2 Dimensions of an AP8030DN (unit: mm)

2 AP Installation

Figure 2-3 Dimensions of an AP8130DN (unit: mm)

The AP8030DN and AP8130DN have the same space requirements. Figure 2-4 shows space requirements for installing an AP8130DN.

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'HIDXOW

≥500

≥1000

≥500

≥200

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Figure 2-4 Space requirements for installing an AP8130DN (unit: mm)

2 AP Installation

2.5 Installing the AP

NOTE

If the AP surface is covered with protective film, remove it before installation.

2.5.1 Wall Mounting

Wall mounting requires use of the mounting bracket and matching expansion bolts. The AP8030DN installation requires use of the angle adjusting component but the AP8130DN does not.

l Installing an AP8030DN

l Installing an AP8130DN

Installing an AP8030DN

1. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall, adjust the installation position, and use the marker to mark the drilling positions where expansion bolts are installed, as shown in the following figure.

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64mm

37mm

Ø8

35mm~40mm

1 2

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

NOTE

Usually, the device can be fixed by installing two expansion bolts at diagonal positions.

2. Use an 8 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling positions and hammer the expansion bolts into the installation holes until the flat washers are completely attached to the wall. Then, remove the nut, spring washer, and flat washer in order.

2 AP Installation

3. Use four M4x12 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side module of the mounting bracket to the AP.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

2 AP Installation

4. Hang the wall-side module of the mounting bracket on the expansion bolts and use a wrench to fasten the flat washers, spring washers, and nuts in order.

5. Hang the angle adjusting component on the mounting bracket and use a Phillips screwdriver to tighten the screw at position 3, with a tightening torque of 1.4N*m.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

2 AP Installation

6. Loosen the screws at position 1 and position 2 using an M6 hex key.

NOTE

The screw at position 4 does not need to be loosened.

l To adjust the horizontal angle of the AP, use the M6 hex key to remove the screw at

position 2, lift the angle adjusting component vertically, and adjust the angle adjusting component horizontally.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 2 AP Installation

l To adjust the vertical angle of the AP, use the M6 hex key to loosen the screw at position

1, install the AP, and adjust the vertical angle with the weight of the AP.

7. Hang the AP with the AP-side mounting bracket module to the wall-side mounting bracket module and tighten the screws to secure the AP.

Installing an AP8130DN

1. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall, adjust the installation position, and use the marker to mark the drilling positions where expansion bolts are installed, as shown in the following figure.

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Ø8

35mm~40mm

1 2

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

2 AP Installation

NOTE

Usually, the device can be fixed by installing two expansion bolts at diagonal positions.

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3. Use four M4x12 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side module of the mounting bracket to the AP.

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

2 AP Installation

4. Hang the wall-side module of the mounting bracket on the expansion bolts and use a wrench to fasten the flat washers, spring washers, and nuts in order.

5. Hang the AP with the AP-side mounting bracket module to the wall-side mounting bracket module and tighten the screws to secure the AP.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

2 AP Installation

2.5.2 Pole Mounting

An outdoor AP must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 48 mm to 114 mm and the thickness must be at least 2.5 mm. The AP8030DN installation requires use of the angle adjusting component but the AP8130DN does not.

l Installing an AP8030DN

l Installing an AP8130DN

Installing an AP8030DN

1. Determine the AP installation position and attach the mounting bracket on the pole using the hose clamp.

a. Use the M6 hex torque screwdriver to loosen screws on the hose clamp and lift the

lid.

b. Slide the hose clamp through the hole of the mounting bracket, attach it to the pole,

and close the hose clamp.

c. Close the lid.

d. Use the hex torque screwdriver to tighten the screws with a torque of 5 N•m.

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5N•m

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

2. Hang the angle adjusting component on the mounting bracket and use a Phillips screwdriver to tighten the screw at position 3, with a tightening torque of 1.4N•m.

2 AP Installation

3. Loosen the screws at position 1 and position 2 using an M6 hex key.

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NOTE

The screw at position 4 does not need to be loosened.

l To adjust the horizontal angle of the AP, use the M6 hex key to remove the screw at

position 2, lift the angle adjusting component vertically, and adjust the angle adjusting component horizontally.

l To adjust the vertical angle of the AP, use the M6 hex key to loosen the screw at position

1, install the AP, and adjust the vertical angle with the weight of the AP.

4. Hang the AP with the AP-side mounting bracket module to the wall-side mounting bracket module and tighten the screws to secure the AP.

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Installing an AP8130DN

Mounting an AP on a vertical pole

1. Determine the AP installation position and attach the mounting bracket on the pole using the hose clamp.

a. Use the M6 hex torque screwdriver to loosen screws on the hose clamp and lift the

lid.

b. Slide the hose clamp through the hole of the mounting bracket, attach it to the pole,

and close the hose clamp.

c. Close the lid.

d. Use the hex torque screwdriver to tighten the screws with a torque of 5 N•m.

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2 AP Installation

2. Hang the AP with the AP-side mounting bracket module to the wall-side mounting bracket module and tighten the screws to secure the AP.

Mounting an AP on a horizontal pole

The procedure for installing the AP against a horizontal pole is similar to the procedure for installing the AP against a vertical pole.

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Feed line Feed line Feed line Feed line

Feed line Feed line

Optical fiber Network cable

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

2.6 Connecting Cables

Figure 2-5 AP8130DN external cable arrangement

2 AP Installation

2.6.1 Connecting RF Cables

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RF cable deployment requirements

l It is recommended that you connect a 50 ohm RF load to an idle antenna interface and wrap

the RF load with insulation tape and waterproof tape. Huawei offers 50 ohm RF loads for you to purchase.

l Wrap the RF cable using one-layer PVC insulation tape, three-layer waterproof adhesive

tape, and then three-layer PVC insulation tape.

l Before wrapping the waterproof tape, stretch the tape evenly until the tape turns 1/2 as wide

as before. Wrap each layer of tape tightly and ensure that each layer covers more than 50% of the layer below it.

l Wrap the three-layer tape from bottom to top, from top to bottom, and then from bottom

to top.

l Bend radius requirements: RG-8U RF cable: > 150 mm; 1/2" RF cable: > 50 mm; 7/8" RF

cable: > 250 mm. One inch equals to 25.4 mm.

NOTICE

Tighten the nut of the AP's RF connector with a maximum torque of 1.2 N•m.

RF cable connections

1. Antenna interfaces of the AP provides a 5 KA surge protection capability. Generally, no additional surge protective device needs to be installed, and the RF cables are directly connected to the antenna interfaces.

2. If a higher surge protection capability is required, the customer can purchase a surge protective device. When installing the surge protective device, ensure that it is connected to a ground cable.

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2.6.2 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables

Connecting optical fibers

2 AP Installation

NOTE

The device can transmit upstream data over optical fibers. The optical fiber is connected to the device using fiber connectors (purchased independently).

The following figure shows components of an optical fiber connector.

Figure 2-6 Components of an optical fiber connector

(1) Optical fiber

(2) Support (3) Rubber ring (4) External connector shell

1. Select an optical cable of a proper length based on onsite cabling.

2. Remove the waterproof block from the rubber ring of the connector, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 2-7 Removing the waterproof block

3. Assemble the connector on the optical fiber.

a. Assemble the external connector shell and support, as shown in the following figure.

2 AP Installation

Figure 2-8 Assembling the connector (1)

b. Put the rubber ring on the optical fiber and insert it into the support in compliance

with the direction indicated on the ring, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 2-9 Assembling the connector (2)

NOTE

Ensure that the arrow on the rubber ring points to the support.

4. Remove the sealing cover of the optical fiber port on the device and insert the optical fiber into the port. Turn the support to find the correct optical fiber installation slot and push the support forward (together with the rubber ring) until the optical fiber is installed to the

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correct position. Rotate the external connector shell clockwise until the red ring is not visible, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 2-10 Connecting optical fibers

NOTICE

l Connect the optical fiber correctly; otherwise, the optical fiber may be damaged.

l Bundle the optical fibers with binding tapes every 1 m.

Connecting network cables

1. Use a shielded straight-through cable. Cut the cable into a proper length based on the distance between the AP and the PSE device, strip the cables on both ends, and crimp the wires into RJ45 connectors.

2. Make a network cable onsite according to pin assignment in Table 2-3. Otherwise, the communication quality is affected even if devices can be connected.

Table 2-3 Pin assignment

X1 Pin Wire Color X2 Pin

1 White and orange 1

2 Orange 2

3 White and green 3

4 Blue 4

5 White and blue 5

6 Green 6

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X1 Pin Wire Color X2 Pin

7 White and brown 7

8 Brown 8

NOTE

Actually, APs use shielded straight-through network cables, which are connected in the same way as unshielded network cables.

3. Put the network cable through waterproof PG connectors. Connect the RJ45 connector to the ETH/PoE interface on the AP and secure the waterproof PG connector. See figures b, c, and d.

Figure 2-11 Connecting network cables

2 AP Installation

NOTE

l The network cables used are shielded straight-through cables.

l Ensure that the RJ45 connector is correctly connected to the AP. Otherwise, the network cable

may be damaged. Before removing the network cable from the AP, remove the waterproof PG connector first and then remove the RJ45 connector.

l The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.

2.6.3 Connecting Ground Cables

Grounding is a key step in device installation. The ground cable of a device must be correctly connected to protect the device from lightning, electromagnetic interference, and electrostatic charges. Outdoor APs support built-in surge protection on all interfaces, but the surge protection works only when the outdoor APs are grounded.

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Requirements for laying out ground cables

l The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.

l The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five times the cable

diameter.

l The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot be led into

the equipment room aerially.

l Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the shield layer of the

shielded cable should have good electric contact with the metal shell of the equipment they connect to.

l Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference between them.

l Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.

l Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.

l All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground terminal.

Ground cable connections

2 AP Installation

1. Cut the ground cable into a proper length and use the M4 OT terminal to connect to the AP. The OT terminal used to connect to the ground terminal depends on site requirements.

NOTE

To tighten the screws with a torque on the ground bar,

l M4: 1.4N•m.

l M6: 4.8N•m.

l M8: 12N•m.

2. The equipment functions properly when the ground resistance is less than 10 ohms.

Grounding shielded network cables

Using shielded network cables can improve surge protection performance of the AP. To connect the cable, cut the shield layer open, connect the cable to the ground clip, and wrap the cable with waterproof and ESD tapes.

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1. Determine the position for installing the ground clip on the cable based on the actual cable route.

2. Use a utility knife to strip the sheath off the network cable for about 32 mm (1.26in.) to expose the shield layer.

NOTICE

Do not damage the shield layer when stripping the sheath off the cable.

2 AP Installation

3. Install the ground clip on the shield layer of the cable, and then use a screwdriver to tighten the screws on the ground clip.

(1) Ground cable

4. Wrap three layers of waterproof tape and three layers of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) insulation tape at the ground clip.

(2) Ground clip (3) Network cable

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NOTICE

l Wrap the tape around the clip from bottom up, then from top down, and finally from

bottom up. Do not cut the tape until all the three layers of the tape are already wrapped. When wrapping tape, be sure that each layer of tape overlaps more than 50% of the preceding layer.

l The degree between the ground cable and the network cable cable is not greater than

15°. When the network cable is routed vertically, the ground cable must be routed downwards.

2 AP Installation

(1) Waterproof tape (2) PVC insulation

tape

5. Connect the ground cable to an external ground bar.

(3) Network cable (4) Ground cable

2.6.4 Installing Outdoor Antennas

Two types of outdoor antennas are available: directional outdoor antenna and omnidirectional outdoor antenna. Omnidirectional antennas can be directly installed on APs.

Installing a directional outdoor antenna against a pole

Pay attention to the following points when installing a directional antenna:

1. An outdoor antenna must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 30 mm to 50 mm and the thickness must be at least 2.5 mm. A 50 mm diameter pole made of round steel is usually used.

2. Weld the lightning rod on the top of the antenna pole.

3. Install the antenna pole on a parapet or concrete bed on the roof of the building.

4. Use a 40 mm x 4 mm flat steel to connect the antenna pole to an earth mat.

5. Secure the directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.

6. Keep the pole vertical to the ground during the installation.

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Outdoor

directional

antenna

Parapet

Lightning rod

Antenna support

Pole

Flat steel

Connected to the earth mat

Parapet height > 1.2 m

Parapet height < 1.2 m

No parapet

Steel wire

Concrete

bed

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 2 AP Installation

See Figure 2-12 below for how a directional outdoor antenna is installed on a pole.

l If the roof of the building is surrounded by parapets of no less than 1.2 m high, fix the pole

on a parapet with expansion screws, and then fix the directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.

l If the roof of the building is surrounded by parapets of less than 1.2 m high, fix the pole on

a parapet and on the ground with expansion screws, and then fix the directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.

l If there is no parapet around the roof, fix the pole on the ground or a concrete bed with

expansion screws and steel wires, and then fix the directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.

Figure 2-12 Installing a directional outdoor antenna against a pole

Figure 2-13 shows outdoor AP installation scenarios.

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Figure 2-13 Outdoor AP installation scenarios

Installing an omnidirectional outdoor antenna against a pole

Pay attention to the following points when installing an omnidirectional antenna:

1. An outdoor antenna must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 30 mm to 50 mm and the thickness must be at least 2.5 mm. A 50 mm diameter pole made of round steel is usually used.

2. The top of pole must be aligned with the hose clamp at the bottom of the antenna.

3. The antenna must be installed at a proper height to provide sufficient signal coverage, and the top of the antenna must be within the 45 degrees protection angle of the lighting rod.

4. Do no weld a lightning rod directly on the antenna pole (there should not be metal subjects within 1 m around an omnidirectional antenna). Instead, install an independent lightning rod between two omnidirectional antenna poles. Adjust the height of the lightning rod to ensure that the omnidirectional antennas are covered in the protection angle.

Figure 2-14 shows installation of an omnidirectional outdoor antenna.

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Protection

angle

Omnidirectional antenna

Hose clamp

Antenna pole

Lightning rod

>1.0m

Lock hole

Security lock

Console/RSSI

Default

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 2 AP Installation

Figure 2-14 Installing an omnidirectional outdoor antenna

2.7 Installing the Security Lock

NOTE

If antennas are installed on a metal pole such as a steel pole, you do not need to install a lightening rod, as shown on the right in Figure 2-14.

There is a security slot on the AP. You can lock the AP to an immovable object to prevent the AP against theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.

2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

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NOTE

You need to purchase the security lock separately.

2.8 Checking the AP After Installation

Table 2-4 shows the items to be checked after AP installation is complete.

Table 2-4 AP installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The AP is installed by strictly following the design draft. The installation

position meets space requirements, with maintenance space reserved.

2 The AP is securely installed.

3 Waterproof caps are installed on idle interfaces and securely fastened.

4 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

2 AP Installation

5 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or cramped

firmly.

6 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or reversely

connected and must be intact with no damage.

7 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other cables and

bundled separately.

8 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection ground share

the same group of ground bars.

9 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly connected.

The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

10 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP installation is complete, observe indicators on the AP to determine the system running status. For details, see 1.2 Indicator Description.

NOTE

Do not frequently power on and off an AP.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 3 Logging In to the AP

3 Logging In to the AP

About This Chapter

After an AP is powered on, you can log in to the AP using the following method:

Version Telnet server STelnet server

V200R003C00 and earlier versions

V200R005C00 and later versions

3.1 Logging In to the AP Through the Console Port

3.2 Logging In to the AP Using STelnet

3.3 Logging In to the AP Using Telnet

3.4 Logging In to the AP Using a Web Client

Enable Enable

Disable Enable

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3 Logging In to the AP

3.1 Logging In to the AP Through the Console Port

This section describes how to log in to the AP through the console port. After logging in to the AP, you can configure the AP using commands.

1. Connect a PC to the AP using a console cable. Connect the RJ45 connector to the console port of the AP and the DB9 connector to the serial port of a PC.

NOTE

If your PC's operating system provides terminal simulation software (like HyperTerminal in Windows 2000/XP), you do not need to install additional terminal simulation software. If the PC runs on an operating system without terminal simulation software (like Windows 7), install thirdparty terminal simulation software on the PC by referring to user manual or online help.

2. Start the terminal simulation software, create a connection, select a serial port, and set communication parameters as follows.

l Bits per second (B): 9600

l Data bits (B): 8

l Parity (P): None

l Stop bits (S): 1

l Flow control (F): None

3. Press Enter until the command line prompt of the user view, such as <Enterprise AP>, is displayed. Then, you enter the user configuration interface. You can run commands to configure the AP. Enter a question mark (?) whenever you need help.

3.2 Logging In to the AP Using STelnet

This section describes how to log in to the AP using STelnet. After logging in to the AP, you can configure the AP using commands.

Before logging in to the device through STelnet, complete the following tasks:

l Starting the device properly

l Preparing network cables used to connect device interfaces.

l Configuring the PC's IP address and subnet mask. The IP address must be on the network

segment 169.254.0.0/16 but cannot be 169.254.1.1. 169.254.1.100 is recommended. The subnet mask is 255.255.0.0.

NOTE

l Ensuring that the IP address 169.254.1.1 and subnet mask 255.255.0.0 have been configured on VLANIF

1 of the device before the delivery, and GE0/0/0 has been added to VLAN 1 by default.

l Before the device is delivered, the STelnet service has been configured on the device. The STelnet interface

number is 22, and the default user name and password are respectively admin and admin@huawei.com.

Use the SSH client software to log in to the device through STelnet from a terminal. The third-party software PuTTY is used as an example here.

1. After the device is powered on, connect the PC's network interface to GE0/0/0 of the device using network cables.

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NOTE

Ping 169.254.1.1 from the PC to check whether the device can be pinged successfully. If the ping operation fails, check whether the PC's IP address is correct or replace the network cable.

2. Use the PuTTY software to log in to the device, enter the device IP address, and select the SSH protocol type.

Figure 3-1 PuTTY Configuration page

3 Logging In to the AP

3. Click Open. Enter the user name and password at the prompt, and press Enter. You have logged in to the device. (The following information is only for reference.)

admin@169.254.1.1's password:

NOTE

It is recommended that you change the initial user name and password after login.

3.3 Logging In to the AP Using Telnet

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This section describes how to log in to the AP using Telnet. After logging in to the AP, you can configure the AP using commands.

NOTE

The Telnet protocol poses a security risk, and therefore the STelnet V2 protocol is recommended.

1. Connect a PC to the ETH/PoE interface of the AP using a network cable.

2. Configure a static IP address for the PC. The IP address must be in the same network segment as the AP's IP address. After completing the configuration, ping the AP's IP address from the PC. If the ping operation succeeds, the connection is set up successfully. If the ping operation fails, check whether the network cable is faulty.

NOTE

l The IP address 169.254.1.1 and subnet mask 255.255.0.0 have been configured on VLANIF 1 of the

AP before the delivery, and GE0/0/1 has been added to VLAN 1 by default.

l If the AP working in Fit AP mode is online on the AC, the DHCP server automatically assigns an IP

address to the AP. You can remotely log in to the AC on a local terminal and run the following command to check the AP's IP address:

l For V200R005C30 and earlier versions: display ap-run-info id ap-id

l For V200R006C00: display ap run-info ap-name ap-name

3. Enter the command line interface on the PC. For example, in Windows XP, choose Start > Run and enter cmd in the displayed dialog box.

3 Logging In to the AP

4. Use Telnet to log in to the AP.

5. Enter the default user name and password. The default user name is admin, and the default password is admin@huawei.com. If the user view is displayed, you have logged in successfully. You are advised to change the user name and password on your first login.

NOTE

You can run the quit command to exit from the Telnet window. When the system fails to exit from the Telnet window:

l If you logged in to the AP from an AC or a switch, press Ctrl+T to return to the AC or switch view.

This operation does not affect AP services.

l If you logged in to the AP from a PC, directly close the Telnet window. This operation does not affect

AP services.

3.4 Logging In to the AP Using a Web Client

Pre-configuration Tasks

Before configuring users to log in to the AP using HTTP, complete the following task:

Configure reachable routes between the terminal and the AP.

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NOTE

l The web management system is enabled on the AP before delivery. The default IP address of the web

management system is 169.254.1.1 and the mask is 255.255.0.0. The web management system provides a default user account, with the user name admin and password admin@huawei.com. You are advised to change the user name and password on your first login. Assign your PC an IP address on the same network segment as the default IP address of the web management system, and connect the PC to the GE interface. Start the web browser on the PC and visit http://169.254.1.1 to log in to the web management system.

l You can only log in to the FAT AP using the web platform.

Procedure

Step 1 Open a web browser on a PC, and enter the management address in the format of http://

169.254.1.1 in the address bar. Ensure that the PC and AC can communicate with each other.

Then press Enter. Set the language, user name, and password. The HTTPS login URL is displayed in the address box indicating that the system has gone to the HTTPS login page.

NOTE

You can also enter https://IP address in the address box to log in to the AP using HTTPS. HTTPS ensures security of login information during login and security of data exchanged during subsequent operations.

Step 2 Click Login or press Enter. The web system home page is displayed. You can manage and

maintain the equipment. For details, see the Huawei Wireless Access Points Web-based Configuration.

----End

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 4 Hardware Failures

4 Hardware Failures

About This Chapter

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware faults.

4.1 An device Fails to Be Powered On

4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

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4.1 An device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description

The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes

l The power sourcing equipment does not support the PoE function or is faulty.

l The power sourcing equipment is incorrectly configured (the PoE function is disabled or

the power-off time range is improperly set).

l The line is faulty (the network cable or distribution frame is damaged).

l The AP is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure

1. Check whether the power sourcing equipment supports PoE or is faulty.

2. Check whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes PoE power supply errors, such as the PoE function is disabled or the power-off time range is incorrectly set.

3. Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty.

4. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact Huawei technical support engineers or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the device.

4 Hardware Failures

4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description

After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber, its LINK indicator is off.

Possible Causes

l The optical fiber is faulty.

l The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.

Troubleshooting Procedure

1. Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following requirements.

2. Determine optical module attributes.

l The optical module has passed Huawei certification.

l The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface speed.

l The wavelength of the optical module is the same as that of the remote optical module.

l The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual distance

between the two devices.

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NOTE

l The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40 km, or 80 km.

The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a higher transmit power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance is used for short-distance transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up because the transmit power is too high. The high transmit power may even burn the receiver of the remote optical module. To reduce the transmit power in this situation, use an optical attenuator between the optical module and optical fiber.

l Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s, 622 Mbit/s,

and 1.25 Gbit/s. It is recommended that you use an optical module with the same speed as the optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.

3. If the interface remains Down, contact Huawei technical support.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix

5 Appendix

About This Chapter

5.1 On-site Cable Assembly and Installation

5.2 Environmental Requirements for Device Operation

5.3 Equipment Grounding Specifications

5.4 Engineering Labels for Cables

5.5 Guide to Using Optical Modules

5.6 Fault Tag

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5.1 On-site Cable Assembly and Installation

5.1.1 Cable Assembly Precautions

Checking the Appearance of Cables

l If the cable jacket or insulation is visibly dirty, clean it before assembly.

l If the jacket or insulation of a cable has visible damage, irreparable scuffing, or other

defects, do not use the cable.

l If the shield layer of a cable is damaged, do not use the cable.

l If the cable jacket or insulation cracks after the cable is bent or twisted, discard this cable

and check whether other cables have the same problem. If other cables have the same problem, replace these cables.

5 Appendix

Checking the Appearance of Connectors

l Do not use connectors with visible defects, damage, rust or scuffing.

l Do not use connectors if their shells or pins have exposed part or uneven plating, or their

pins are lost, broken, or bent.

l Do not use connectors that have dirt on their pins or in their jacks or if there are conductors

between pins or between pins and the shell.

Precautions for Assembly

l Use dedicated tools or tools delivered by Huawei and follow the methods given here during

assembly.

l Hold terminals of cables instead of pulling the cables when installing or removing cable

components.

l Take the following precautions when cutting or stripping cables:

– Make cables slightly longer than necessary.

– Coil cables longer than 2 m (6.56 ft) after cutting. Bind and fasten the coils using

bundling ropes. The inner diameters of the coils should be larger than 20 times the outer diameters of the cables.

– When stripping the jackets of cables, avoid damaging the shield layers (braid or

aluminum foil), insulation, core conductors, and other jackets that do not need to be stripped.

– After assembling cables, cut all visible cross sections of jackets to ensure that the cross

sections are arranged neatly.

– Do not touch the core conductors of cables with your hands. Terminate exposed

conductors in a timely way after stripping off insulation so that the surface of the conductors does not become oxidized.

l Take the following precautions when crimping and connecting cables or connectors:

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– The terminals and conductors should be connected tightly after they are crimped. They

should not be moved or turned.

– Cut all the exposed copper wires.

– Try to avoid a second crimping of sleeves.

– Keep all the conductors clean and aligned.

NOTE

The connectors, cables, and tools provided by different vendors may be different. The figures in this document are only for your reference.

5.1.2 Assembling Power Cables

Assembling the OT Terminal and Power Cable

Context

Figure 5-1 shows the components of an OT terminal and a power cable.

5 Appendix

Procedure

Step 1 Based on the cross-sectional area of the cable conductor, strip a length of insulation coating C

Figure 5-1 Components of an OT terminal and a power cable

A Heat-shrinkable tubing

to expose the conductor D of length L1, as shown in Figure 5-2. The recommended values of L1 are listed in Table 5-1.

B. Bare crimping terminal C. Insulation D. Conductor

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Figure 5-2 Stripping a power cable (OT terminal)

5 Appendix

NOTICE

l When you strip a power cable, do not damage the conductor of the cable.

l If the bare crimping terminal is not provided by Huawei, the value of L1 is 1 mm (0.04 in.)

to 2 mm (0.08 in.) greater than the value of L.

Table 5-1 Mapping between the cross-sectional area of the conductor and the value of L1

CrossSectional Area of Conductor

(mm2(in.2))

1 (0.002) 7 (0.28) 10 (0.015) 11 (0.43)

1.5 (0.002) 7 (0.28) 16 (0.025) 13 (0.51)

2.5 (0.004) 7 (0.28) 25 (0.039) 14 (0.55)

4 (0.006) 8 (0.31) 35 (0.054) 16 (0.63)

6 (0.009) 9 (0.35) 50 (0.077) 16 (0.63)

Value of L1 (mm (in.))

Cross-Sectional Area of Conductor

(mm2(in.2))

Value of L1 (mm (in.))

NOTE

If you are proficient in assembling OT terminals and power cables, you can obtain the value of L1 by comparing the part to be crimped with the power cable.

Step 2 Put the heat-shrinkable (A) tubing onto the bare crimping terminal, as shown in Figure 5-3.

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Figure 5-3 Putting the heat shrink tubing onto the bare crimping terminal

Step 3 Put the OT terminal B onto the exposed conductor, and ensure that the OT terminal is in good

contact with the insulation coating C, as shown in Figure 5-3.

5 Appendix

NOTICE

After the conductor is fed into the OT terminal, the protruding part of the conductor, or L2 in

Figure 5-3, must not be longer than 2 mm (0.08 in.).

Step 4 Crimp the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor, as shown in Figure 5-4.

NOTE

The shapes of crimped parts may vary with the crimping dies.

Figure 5-4 Crimping the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor (OT terminal)

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Step 5 Push the heat shrink tubing (A) towards the connector until the tube covers the crimped part,

and then heat the tube by using a heat gun, as shown in Figure 5-5.

Figure 5-5 Heating the heat shrink tubing (OT terminal)

5 Appendix

NOTICE

Stop heating the shrink tubing when the connector is securely locked in the shrink tubing. Do not heat the shrink tubing too long to damage the insulation coating.

----End

Assembling the JG Terminal and Power Cable

Context

Figure 5-6 shows the components of a JG terminal and a power cable.

Figure 5-6 Components of a JG terminal and a power cable

A. JG terminal

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B. Heat-shrinkable tube C. Insulation layer of a power cable D. Conductor of a power cable

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Procedure

Step 1 Based on the cross-sectional area of the cable conductor, strip a part of the cable. The L-long

conductor is exposed, as shown in Figure 5-7. The recommended values of L are listed in Table

5-2.

NOTICE

l When you strip a power cable, do not damage the conductor of the cable.

l If the bare crimping terminal is not provided by Huawei, you can adjust the value of L as

required.

Figure 5-7 Stripping a power cable (JG terminal)

5 Appendix

Table 5-2 Mapping between the cross-sectional area of the conductor and the value of L

Cross-Sectional Area of Conductor (mm2(in.2))

16 (0.025) 13 (0.51)

25 (0.039) 14 (0.55)

35 (0.054) 16 (0.63)

50 (0.077) 16 (0.63)

Step 2 Put the heat shrink tubing onto the bare crimping terminal, as shown in Figure 5-8.

Value of L (mm(in.))

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Figure 5-8 Putting the heat shrink tubing onto the bare crimping terminal

Step 3 Put the bare crimping terminal onto the exposed conductor, and ensure that the bare crimping

terminal is in good contact with the insulation of the power cable, as shown in Figure 5-8.

Step 4 Crimp the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor, as shown in Figure 5-9.

Figure 5-9 Crimping the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor (JG terminal)

Step 5 Push the heat shrink tubing towards the connector until the tube covers the crimped part, and

then heat the tube by using a heat gun, as shown in Figure 5-10.

Figure 5-10 Heating the heat shrink tubing (JG terminal)

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----End

Assembling the Cord End Terminal and the Power Cable

Context

Figure 5-11 shows the components of a cord end terminal and a power cable.

Figure 5-11 Components of a cord end terminal and a power cable

Procedure

Step 1 Based on the cross-sectional area of the cable conductor, strip a part of the insulation. The L1-

A. Cord end terminal

long conductor is exposed, as shown in Figure 5-12. The recommended values of L1 are listed in Table 5-3.

B. Insulation layer of a power cable C. Conductor of a power cable

NOTICE

When you strip a power cable, do not damage the conductor of the cable.

Figure 5-12 Stripping a power cable (cord end terminal)

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Table 5-3 Mapping between the cross-sectional area of the conductor and the value of L1

5 Appendix

CrossSectional Area of Conductor

(mm2(in.2))

1 (0.002) 8 (0.31) 10 (0.015) 15 (0.59)

1.5 (0.002) 10 (0.39) 16 (0.025) 15 (0.59)

2.5 (0.004) 10 (0.39) 25 (0.039) 18 (0.71)

4 (0.006) 12 (0.47) 35 (0.054) 19 (0.75)

6 (0.009) 14 (0.55) 50 (0.077) 26 (1.02)

Step 2 Putting the cord end terminal onto the conductor, and ensure that the conductor is aligned with

the edge of the cord end terminal, as shown in Figure 5-13.

Value of L1 (mm (in.))

Cross-Sectional Area of Conductor

(mm2(in.2))

Value of L1 (mm (in.))

NOTICE

After the conductor is fed into the cord end terminal, the protruding part of the conductor must not be longer than 1 mm (0.04 in.).

Figure 5-13 Put the cord end terminal onto the conductor

Step 3 Crimp the joint parts of the cord end terminal and the conductor, as shown in Figure 5-14.

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Figure 5-14 Crimping the cord end terminal and the conductor

Step 4 Check the maximum width of the tubular crimped terminal. The maximum width of a tubular

crimped terminal is listed in Table 5-4.

5 Appendix

Table 5-4 Maximum width of a tubular crimped terminal

Cross-Sectional Area of Tubular Terminal (mm2(in.2))

0.25 (0.0004) 1 (0.04)

0.5 (0.0008) 1 (0.04)

1.0 (0.0015) 1.5 (0.06)

1.5 (0.0023) 1.5 (0.06)

2.5 (0.0039) 2.4 (0.09)

4 (0.006) 3.1 (0.12)

6 (0.009) 4 (0.16)

10 (0.015) 5.3 (0.21)

16 (0.025) 6 (0.24)

25 (0.039) 8.7 (0.34)

35 (0.054) 10 (0.39)

Maximum Width of Crimped Terminal W1 (mm(in.))

----End

5.1.3 Assembling Ethernet Cables

Assembling the Shielded RJ45 Connector and Ethernet Cable

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Context

Figure 5-15 shows the components of an RJ45 connector and a shielded Ethernet cable.

Figure 5-15 Shielded RJ45 connector and cable

5 Appendix

Procedure

Step 1 Fit the jacket of the connector onto the Ethernet cable, as shown in Figure 5-16.

A. Jacket of connector B. Metal shell of connector C. Wire holder of connector D. Plug of connector

E. Jacket of Ethernet cable F. Shield layer of Ethernet cable G. Twisted-pair wires -

Figure 5-16 Fit the jacket of the connector onto the Ethernet cable

Step 2 Remove a 30 mm (1.18 in.) long section of the jacket, cut off the nylon twine inside the jacket,

and cut a no more than 5 mm (0.20 in.) cleft in the jacket, as shown in Figure 5-17.

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NOTICE

l When you remove a section of the jacket, do not damage the shield layer of the twisted-pair

cable.

l When you remove the shield layer, do not damage the insulation of the twisted-pair cable.

Figure 5-17 Removing the jacket of a twisted-pair cable (unit: mm (in.))

5 Appendix

Step 3 Fit the metal shell onto the twisted-pair cable. The shield layer is covered by the metal shell, as

shown in Figure 5-18.

Figure 5-18 Fitting the metal shell onto the twisted-pair cable

Step 4 Fit the metal shell onto the twisted-pair cable until the shield layer is covered completely. Along

the edge of the metal shell, cut off the aluminum foil shield layer and ensure that there is no surplus copper wire. The exposed twisted-pair cable is about 20 mm (0.79 in.) long, as shown in Figure 5-19.

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White-Green

Green

White-Orange

Orange

Blue

White-Blue

White-Brown

Brown

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Figure 5-19 Removing the shield layer of a twisted-pair cable (unit: mm (in.))

Step 5 Based on the colors, lead the four pairs of twisted-pair wires through the wire holder, as shown

in Figure 5-20 and Figure 5-21.

Figure 5-20 Leading wires through the wire holder

5 Appendix

Figure 5-21 Cable locations in a wire holder

Step 6 Align the four pairs of cables in the holder, as shown in Figure 5-22. The connections between

the wires and the pins are shown in Figure 5-23 and listed in Table 5-5.

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Brown

White-Brown

Green

White-Blue

Blue

White-Green

Orange

White-Orange

Pin 8

Pin 1

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Figure 5-22 Four pairs of cables on a wire holder

Figure 5-23 Connections between wires and pins

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Table 5-5 Connections between wires and pins (using a straight-through cable as an example)

Matching Pins of Wires Wire Color

1 White-Orange

2 Orange

3 White-Green

4 Blue

5 White-Blue

6 Green

7 White-Brown

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Matching Pins of Wires Wire Color

8 Brown

Step 7 Cut off the surplus cables along the lower edge of the wire holder, as shown in Figure 5-24.

Figure 5-24 Cutting off surplus cables

5 Appendix

Step 8 Put the connector body onto the wire holder and turn the metal shell by 90°, as shown in Figure

5-25.

NOTE

Ensure that the wire holder is in good contact with the connector body.

Figure 5-25 Put the connector body onto the wire holder

Step 9 Push the metal shell towards the connector body until the wire holder and the connector body

are engaged completely. Crimp the connector, as shown in Figure 5-26.

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Figure 5-26 Crimping the connector

Step 10 Push the jacket towards the metal shell until the metal shell is covered. This completes the

assembly of one end of the cable, as shown in Figure 5-27.

Figure 5-27 Pushing the metal shell

5 Appendix

Step 11 To complete the assembly of the other end, repeat Step 1 through Step 10.

----End

Assembling an Unshielded RJ45 Connector and Ethernet Cable

Context

Figure 5-28 shows the components of an unshielded RJ45 connector and cable.

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White-Orange

White-Green

Orange

Blue

White-Blue

Green

White-Brown

Brown

Pin 8

Pin 1

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Figure 5-28 Components of an unshielded RJ45 connector and cable

A. Plug of connector B. Jacket C. Twisted-pair wires

Procedure

5 Appendix

Step 1 Remove a 16-mm (0.63 in.) long section of the jacket, as shown in Figure 5-29.

NOTICE

When you remove the shield layer, do not damage the insulation of the twisted-pair cable.

Figure 5-29 Removing the jacket of a twisted-pair cable (unit: mm (in.))

Step 2 Align the four pairs of wires and cut the ends neatly, as shown in Figure 5-30. The connections

between the wires and the pins are listed in Table 5-6.

Figure 5-30 Connections between wires and pins (unit: mm (in.))

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Table 5-6 Connections between wires and pins (using a straight-through cable as an example)

Matching Pins of Wires Wire Color

1 White-Orange

2 Orange

3 White-Green

4 Blue

5 White-Blue

6 Green

7 White-Brown

8 Brown

5 Appendix

Step 3 Feed the cable into the plug, and crimp the connector, as shown in Figure 5-31.

NOTE

When inserting the cable, check from the side or bore of the plug to ensure that the cable is completely seated in the plug.

Figure 5-31 Crimping the connector

Step 4 To complete the assembly of the other end, repeat Step 1 through Step 3.

----End

Checking the Appearance of Contact Strips

Context

l To ensure proper contact between the crimped wires and the wire conductors, the heights

and sizes of the contact strips must be standard and the same.

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l The contact strips must be parallel to each other, with an offset less than ± 5°. The top

margin of a strip must be parallel to the axis of the connector, with an offset less than ± 10°.

l To ensure conduction, the surface of the contact strips must be clean.

l The contact strips must be in good contact with the RJ45 socket. The plastic separators

must remain intact and be aligned.

l The contact strip blade must extend beyond the ends of the wires. The ends of the wires

must be in contact with the edge of the RJ45. The distance between them must be less than

0.5 mm (0.02 in.).

Procedure

Step 1 Hold the crimped connector, with the front side facing you, and check whether the contact strips

are of the same height. The height should be 6.02 ± 0.13 mm (0.237 ± 0.005). If a measuring tool is not available, you can compare the connector with a standard connector. Figure 5-32 shows an unqualified piece, and Figure 5-33 shows a qualified piece.

NOTE

All unqualified pieces must be crimped again.

5 Appendix

Figure 5-32 Contact strips of different heights

Figure 5-33 Contact strips of the same height

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Step 2 Hold an RJ45 connector and turn it 45°. Observe the top edges of the metal contact strips. Figure

5-34 shows an unqualified piece.

Figure 5-34 Unparallel contact strips of different heights

Step 3 Check whether the contact strips are clean. If they are not clean and the dirt cannot be removed,

replace it with a new RJ45 connector. Figure 5-35 shows an unqualified piece.

Figure 5-35 Dirt on a contract strip

Step 4 Check whether the contact strips and the plastic separators are well aligned and intact. If a

separator is skew and cannot be fixed, replace it with a new RJ45 connector. Figure 5-36 shows an unqualified piece.

Figure 5-36 Skew plastic separators

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Step 5 Hold the connector with the side facing towards you, and check whether you can see the cross-

sections of the wires. Ensure that the ends of the wires are in good contact with the edge of the RJ45, and that the contact strip blade extends beyond the ends of the wires and is crimped with the wires. If not, replace the connector. Figure 5-37 shows an unqualified piece.

Figure 5-37 Wires not in good contact with the edge of the RJ45

5 Appendix

----End

Testing the Connection of Assembled Cables

Context

Huawei provides two types of Ethernet cables: straight-through cables and crossover cables.

l Straight-through cables are connected in a one-to-one manner. They are used to connect

terminals such as a computer or switch to network devices. Table 5-7 lists the connections of core wires in a straight-through cable.

Table 5-7 Connections of core wires in a straight-through cable

RJ45 Connector 1 RJ45 Connector 2 Core Wire Color Twisted or Not

2 2 Orange Twisted

1 1 Orange-White

6 6 Green Twisted

3 3 Green-White

4 4 Blue Twisted

5 5 Blue-White

8 8 Brown Twisted

7 7 Brown-White

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Pin8

Pin1

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

l Crossover cables are connected in a crossover manner. They are used to connect terminals

such as two computers or switches. Table 5-8 lists the connections of core wires in a crossover cable.

Table 5-8 Connections of core wires in a straight crossover cable

RJ45 Connector 1 RJ45 Connector 2 Core Wire Color Twisted or Not

6 2 Orange Twisted

3 1 Orange-White

2 6 Green Twisted

1 3 Green-White

4 4 Blue Twisted

5 5 Blue-White

8 8 Brown Twisted

5 Appendix

Procedure

Step 1 Feed both connectors of the cable into the ports of the cable tester.

Step 2 After the connectors are properly inserted, turn on the tester. If the indicators from 1 to G turn

7 7 Brown-White

Figure 5-38 shows the pins of an RJ45 connector.

Figure 5-38 Pins of an RJ45 connector

on simultaneously, you can infer that the pins work normally and the wires are correctly connected.

NOTE

Turn the switch to the S position to slow down lighting of the indicators so that you can see the indicators more clearly, as shown in Figure 5-39.

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Figure 5-39 Testing the conduction and connections of wires

5 Appendix

Step 3 Gently shake the connector and repeat Step 2 to check whether the metal contact strips are in

good contact with the core wires and Ethernet ports, as shown in Figure 5-40.

Figure 5-40 Checking the reliability

The procedure for testing a crossover cable is the same as that for testing a straight-through cable except for the sequence in which the indicators turn on. You need to refer to the wire connections of a crossover cable.

The Ethernet cable is qualified if the indicators turn on in the following sequence:

At the master (left) section of the tester, the indicators turn on in the sequence of 1-8-G. At the slave (right) section of the tester, the indicators turn on in the sequence of 3-6-1-4-5-2-7-8-G.

Otherwise, the Ethernet cable is unqualified.

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NOTE

If a tester is not available, you can use a multimeter to perform a simple test, as shown in Figure 5-41.

Figure 5-41 Testing the connection of an Ethernet cable

----End

5.1.4 Installing Cable Accessories

Precautions for Installing Cable Accessories

Tools

NOTE

The illustrations in this document may differ from actual situations, but the installation methods remain the same. For example, in this document, the adapters of cable connectors have separate interfaces. In the actual situation, the adapters may have interfaces fixed on equipment.

Use dedicated tools provided or specified by Huawei and follow the installation procedure described here.

Bending Radius

Unless otherwise specified, bending radiuses (R) of cables or fibers must meet the requirements listed in Table 5-9.

Table 5-9 Bending radiuses of cables or fibers

Cable or Fiber Bending Radius (R)

Ordinary cable

In normal cases, R ≥ 2d. When the cable is connected with a connector, R ≥ 5d.

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Cable or Fiber Bending Radius (R)

5 Appendix

Fiber

NOTE

The letter d indicates the diameter of a cable or fiber.

Precautions for Installation

l Hold the terminals of cables instead of pulling the cables when installing or removing the

cable components.

l Do not insert a connector forcibly when the connector is blocked. Pull out the connector

by using a dedicated tool. Install the connector again after you check that the pins are inserted properly.

l Before tightening screws on cable connectors, ensure that the connectors are properly

connected to their adapters. Tighten the screw with appropriate force using a flat-head or Phillips screwdriver instead of bare hands or an electric screwdriver. If the screw cannot be screwed into the tapped hole, find out the reason and try again. Do not screw it with too much force, or the screw or adapter may be damaged.

l When removing densely aligned cables or fiber connectors, use dedicated pliers such as

cable-pulling pliers and fiber-pulling pliers.

R ≥ 40 mm (1.57 in.); Bending angle > 90°

l Do not twist, bend, stretch, or extrude fibers during installation.

l Cover the fiber connectors that are not in use by using dustproof caps. Remove the dustproof

caps before using the fiber connectors.

Requirements for Cable Routing

l To protect cables, remove the burrs in the cable through-holes or install protective rings in

the holes.

l To ease the connection and to avoid stress, keep slack at cable joints. After connecting

multiple cables to a connector that has multiple interfaces, keep the cables slack to avoid stress generation.

l Bind or clean cables gently because cable distortion affects signal quality.

l Keep cables away from moveable components such as doors.

l Sharp objects must not be touched in cable wiring to ensure that cables are not damaged.

l To protect power cables, power cables of the active and standby power modules are laid

separately.

Installing Power Adapters

Installing the OT Terminal

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Procedure

l Install an OT terminal.

1. Align the hole of the OT terminal (conductor upward) with a connecting hole, as shown

in Figure 5-42.

Figure 5-42 Aligning the OT terminal with a connecting hole

5 Appendix

NOTE

When you install an OT terminal, the crimping sleeve is installed as shown in Figure 5-43, where A is correct and B is wrong.

Figure 5-43 Installing an OT terminal, showing the orientation of crimping sleeve

2. Place the spring washer and flat washer in turn, mount a matching screw, and fasten

it clockwise, as shown in Figure 5-44.

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Figure 5-44 Installing two terminals back to back

NOTICE

5 Appendix

Ensure that the OT terminal is not in contact with other terminals or metal components.

3. Move the cable slightly and ensure that it is securely connected, as shown in Figure

5-45.

Figure 5-45 Installed OT terminal

l Install two OT terminals on a post.

Before you install two OT terminals on a post, ensure that the two terminals can be installed on the post and that the electrical connecting pieces have a large contact area. Two OT terminals can be installed using any of these methods:

– Bend the upper OT terminal at a 45- or 90-degree angle, as shown in Figure 5-46.

– Cross the two terminals, as shown in Figure 5-47.

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Figure 5-46 Bending the upper OT terminal at a 45- or 90-degree angle

Figure 5-47 Crossing two terminals

5 Appendix

NOTICE

If the two terminals are different in size, place the smaller one above the bigger one. A maximum of two terminals can be installed on a post.

l To remove an OT terminal, loosen the screw in the counterclockwise direction.

----End

Installing the Cord End Terminal

Procedure

Step 1 Hold a cord end terminal upright and place it on a terminal jack, as shown in Figure 5-48. To

ensure bump contact and dense connection, place the plain side of the terminal outwards.

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Figure 5-48 Placing a terminal on a terminal jack vertically

Step 2 Insert the terminal into the jack vertically, and fasten the terminal by turning the matching screw

in the clockwise direction, as shown in Figure 5-49.

5 Appendix

Figure 5-49 Feeding the terminal into the jack

NOTICE

Ensure that the exposed section of the terminal should be less than 2 mm (0.079 in.) in length.

l Do not press the insulation of the terminal.

l Insert only one terminal into one jack.

Step 3 Move the cable slightly and ensure that it is securely connected.

Step 4 Before you remove a cord end terminal, loosen the screw in the counterclockwise direction.

----End

Installing Ethernet Adapters

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Installing a Shielded Ethernet Connector

Procedure

Step 1 Hold the male and female connectors, with the male connector facing the female connector, as

shown in Figure 5-50.

Figure 5-50 Holding the male and female shielded connectors

5 Appendix

Step 2 Insert the male connector into the female connector, as shown in Figure 5-51.

Figure 5-51 Feeding the male shielded connector into the female shielded connector

Step 3 When you hear a click, the cable connector is completely inserted in the port. (The clip on the

cable connector pops up to fix the connector in the port.) Pull the connector slightly and ensure that it is securely connected, as shown in Figure 5-52.

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Figure 5-52 Installed shielded Ethernet connector

Step 4 To remove an Ethernet connector, press the locking key and pull out the connector, as shown in

Figure 5-53.

5 Appendix

Figure 5-53 Removing an shielded Ethernet connector

----End

Installing an Unshielded Ethernet Connector

Procedure

Step 1 Hold the male and female connectors, with the male connector facing the female connector, as

shown in Figure 5-54.

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Figure 5-54 Holding the male and female unshielded connectors

Step 2 Feed the male connector into the female connector, as shown in Figure 5-55.

Figure 5-55 Feeding the male connector into the female unshielded connector

Step 3 A crisp click indicates that the connector is locked by the locking key. Pull the connector slightly

and ensure that it is securely connected. Figure 5-56 shows an installed Ethernet connector.

Figure 5-56 Installed unshielded Ethernet connector

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Step 4 To remove an Ethernet connector, press the locking key and pull out the connector, as shown in

Figure 5-57.

Figure 5-57 Removing an unshielded Ethernet connector

5 Appendix

----End

Installing Fiber Connectors

Context

NOTICE

l After you remove the dustproof cap, ensure that the fiber pins are clean and install them as

soon as possible.

l When you disassemble fiber connectors, you must use a dedicated tool if the connectors are

densely installed.

Cleaning Fiber Connectors

Procedure

Step 1 Clean the pins of a fiber connector by using lint-free cotton and alcohol.

Step 2 Clean the pins again by using dust-free cotton. If necessary, clean the pins by using an air gun.

Ensure that the pins are free from any fiber or debris.

----End

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Installing an FC Fiber Connector

Procedure

Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap of the FC connector and store it for future use.

Step 2 Align the core pin of the male connector with that of the female connector, as shown in Figure

5-58.

Figure 5-58 Aligning the male connector with the female connector

5 Appendix

Step 3 Align the male connector with the female connector and gently push the male connector until it

is completely seated in the female connector, as shown in Figure 5-59.

Figure 5-59 Feeding the male connector into the female connector

Step 4 Fasten the locking nut in the clockwise direction and ensure that the connector is securely

installed, as shown in Figure 5-60.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Figure 5-60 Fastening the locking nut

Step 5 To disassemble an FC fiber connector, loosen the locking nut counterclockwise, and gently pull

the male connector, as shown in Figure 5-61.

5 Appendix

Figure 5-61 Disassembling an FC fiber connector

----End

Installing an LC Fiber Connector

Procedure

Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap of the LC fiber connector and store it for future use.

Step 2 Align the core pin of the male connector with that of the female connector, as shown in Figure

5-62.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Figure 5-62 Aligning the male connector with the female connector

Step 3 Align the male connector with the fiber adapter and gently push the male connector until it is

completely seated in the fiber connector, as shown in Figure 5-63.

Figure 5-63 Feeding the male connector into the female connector

5 Appendix

Step 4 A clicking sound indicates that the male connector is locked, as shown in Figure 5-64.

Figure 5-64 Installed LC connector

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Step 5 To disassemble an LC fiber connector, press the locking nut to release the locking clips from

the bore, and gently pull the male connector, as shown in Figure 5-65.

Figure 5-65 Disassembling an LC fiber connector

5 Appendix

----End

Installing the SC Fiber Connector

Procedure

Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap of the SC fiber connector and store it for future use.

Step 2 Align the core pin of the male connector with that of the female connector, as shown in Figure

5-66.

Figure 5-66 Aligning the male connector with the female connector

Step 3 Feed the fiber connector into the female connector, with your fingers holding the shell of the

fiber connector (not the pigtail). When you hear a click, the fiber connector is secured by the

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

clips (internal parts, not illustrated in the figure). Pull the fiber connector gently. If the connector does not loosen, the installation is complete. See Figure 5-67.

Figure 5-67 Installed SC fiber connector

5 Appendix

Step 4 To disassemble an SC fiber connector, hold the shell of the connector (do not hold the fiber) and

gently pull the connector in the direction vertical to the adapter. Unlock the male connector, and then separate it from the shell, as shown in Figure 5-68.

Figure 5-68 Disassembling an SC fiber connector

----End

Installing an MPO Connector

Procedure

Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap of the MPO fiber connector and store it for future use.

Step 2 Align the core pin of the male connector with that of the female connector, as shown in Figure

5-69.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix

Figure 5-69 Aligning the male connector with the female connector

Step 3 Hold the shell labeled "PUSH" and feed the male connector into the female connector until you

hear a clicking sound. The male and female connectors are securely installed, as shown in Figure

5-70.

Figure 5-70 Installed MPO fiber connector

Step 4 To disassemble an MPO fiber connector, hold the shell labeled "PULL" and remove the male

connector, as shown in Figure 5-71.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Figure 5-71 Disassembling an MPO fiber connector

----End

5.1.5 Replacing the Mold of the Crimping Pliers

5 Appendix

Procedure

Step 1 Hold the handles of a pair of COAX crimping tools. Loosen the two fastening screws in the

Step 2 Hold the handles of the COAX crimping tools to open the self-locking mechanism. The jaw of

counterclockwise direction, as shown in Figure 5-72.

Figure 5-72 Loosening two fastening screws

the COAX crimping tools opens automatically, as shown in Figure 5-73.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix

Figure 5-73 Pliers jaw opening automatically

Step 3 Remove the mould from the COAX crimping tools, as shown in Figure 5-74.

Figure 5-74 Removing the mould from the COAX crimping tools

Step 4 Place the mould to be installed into the jaw of the COAX crimping tools and align the screw

holes, as shown in Figure 5-75.

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Figure 5-75 Installing a new mould in the COAX crimping tools

5 Appendix

NOTICE

Keep the short side of the mould inwards and the long side outwards, with the teeth of the mould aligning from the larger size to the smaller size.

Step 5 Hold the handles of the COAX crimping tools tightly to match the mould and the jaw completely.

Align the screw holes, as shown in Figure 5-76.

Figure 5-76 Aligning the screw holes

Step 6 Hold the handles of the COAX crimping tools with one hand. Tighten the two fastening screws

in the clockwise direction. Figure 5-77 and Figure 5-78shows the mould installed in the COAX crimping tools.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Figure 5-77 Mold installed in the COAX crimping tools

Figure 5-78 An installed mold

5 Appendix

----End

5.2 Environmental Requirements for Device Operation

5.2.1 Environmental Requirements for an Equipment Room

Requirements for Selecting a Site for an Equipment Room

When designing a project, consider the communication network planning and technical requirements of the equipment. Also consider hydrographic, geological, seismic, power supply, and transportation factors.

Construction, structure, heating and ventilation, power supply, lighting and fire fighting of the equipment room should be designed by specialized construction designers to suit the environmental requirements of devices. The equipment room should also follow local regulations concerning the industrial construction, environmental protection, fire fighting, and civil air defense. Construction must conform to government standards, regulations, and other requirements.

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Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

The equipment room should be located at a place free from high temperature, dust, toxic gases, explosive materials, or unstable voltage. Keep the equipment room away from significant vibrations or strong noises, as well as power transformer stations.

The specific requirements for selecting a site for equipment room are as follows:

l The room should be located at a distance of at least 5 km (3.11 mi.) from heavy pollution

sources such as smelting and coal mines. It should be located at a distance of at least 3.7 km (2.30 mi.) from moderate pollution sources such as chemical, rubber, and galvanization factories. It should be located at a distance of at least 2 km (1.24 mi.) from light pollution sources such as packinghouses and tanyards. If these pollution sources cannot be avoided, ensure that the equipment room is upwind of the pollution sources. In addition, adopt a high-quality equipment room or protection products.

l The room should be located away from livestock farms, or in the upwind of the livestock

farms. Do not use an old livestock room or fertilizer warehouse as the equipment room.

l The equipment room must be far away from the residential areas. The equipment room that

is not far away from the residential areas must comply with equipment room construction standards to avoid noise pollution.

l The doors and windows of the equipment room must be closed to keep an airtight room.

l Using steel doors to ensure sound insulation is recommended.

l No cracks or openings are allowed on the walls or floors. The outlet holes on the walls or

windows must be sealed. Walls must be constructed in the smooth, wear-resistant, dustproof principles and produce the effect of flame retardant, sound insulation, heat absorption, dust decrease, and electromagnetic shielding.

l The air vent of the room should be far from the exhaust of city waste pipes, big cesspools

and sewage treatment tanks. The room should be in the positive pressure state to prevent corrosive gases from entering the equipment room and corroding components and circuit boards.

l The room should be located far away from industrial and heating boilers.

l It is recommended that the room be on or above the second floor. If this requirement cannot

be met, the ground for equipment installation in the room should be at least 600 mm (23.62 in,) above the maximum flood level.

l The room should be at least 3.7 km (2.30 mi.) away from the seaside or salt lake. Otherwise,

the equipment room should be airtight with cooling facilities. In addition, alkalized soil cannot be used as the construction material. Otherwise, equipment suitable for wet conditions must be used.

l The equipment room should be strong enough to resist winds and downpours.

l The room should be located away from dusty roads or sand. If this is unavoidable, the doors

and windows of the equipment room must not face pollution sources.

l Do not place air conditioning vents near the equipment so that they blow directly on the

equipment because condensation may be blown into the equipment.

l Do not use decorative materials that contain sulfur in the equipment room.

5 Appendix

Equipment Room Layout

The equipment room is usually used to install mobile switching equipment, telecom transmission equipment and power supply equipment as well as other auxiliary equipment. To ensure easy maintenance and management, place the telecom equipment in different rooms. Figure 5-79 shows the layout of the equipment room.

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Control room Generator room

Transmission

room

Main communication

equipment room

Power distribution

room

Battery room

Substation room

Communication cable and optical cable

Power cable

Huawei AP8030DN & AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix

Figure 5-79 Layout of the equipment room

Construction Requirements for the Equipment Room

The general layout principles of the equipment room are as follows:

l It should meet requirements for laying out and maintaining communication cables and

power cables.

l It should reduce the cabling distance, which eases cable maintenance, reduces potential

communication faults, and maximizes efficiency.

Table 5-10 shows the construction requirements for the equipment room.

Table 5-10 Construction requirements for the equipment room

Item Requirements

Area The smallest area of the equipment room can accommodate the equipment

with the largest capacity.

Net height The minimum height of the equipment room should not be less than 3 m

(9.84 ft). The minimum height of the equipment room is the net height below overhead beams or ventilation pipes.

Floor The floor in the equipment room should be semi-conductive and dustproof.

A raised floor with an ESD covering is recommended. Cover the raised floor tightly and solidly. The horizontal tolerance of each square meter should be less than 2 mm (0.08 in.). If raised floors are unavailable, use a static-electricity-conductive floor material, with a volume resistivity of 1.0 x 107 ohms to 1.0 x 1010 ohms. Ground this floor material or raised floor. You can connect them to ground using a one megohm current-limiting

Load-bearing

resistor and connection line.

The floor must bear loads larger than 150 kg/m2 (0.21 bf/in.2).

capacity

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Huawei AP8130DN Users Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

About This Document

Contents

1 AP8130DN & AP8030DN Overview

1.1 Device Structure

1.2 Indicator Description

1.3 Basic Specifications

1.4 Ordering Information

2 AP Installation

2.1 Preparing for Installation

2.2 Installation Flowchart

2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

2.4 Determining the Installation Position

2.5 Installing the AP

2.5.1 Wall Mounting

2.5.2 Pole Mounting

2.6 Connecting Cables

2.6.1 Connecting RF Cables

2.6.2 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables

2.6.3 Connecting Ground Cables

2.6.4 Installing Outdoor Antennas

2.7 Installing the Security Lock

2.8 Checking the AP After Installation

2.9 Powering on the AP

3 Logging In to the AP

3.1 Logging In to the AP Through the Console Port

3.2 Logging In to the AP Using STelnet

3.3 Logging In to the AP Using Telnet

3.4 Logging In to the AP Using a Web Client

4 Hardware Failures

4.1 An device Fails to Be Powered On

4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

5 Appendix

5.1 On-site Cable Assembly and Installation

5.1.1 Cable Assembly Precautions

5.1.2 Assembling Power Cables

5.1.3 Assembling Ethernet Cables

5.1.4 Installing Cable Accessories

5.1.5 Replacing the Mold of the Crimping Pliers

5.2 Environmental Requirements for Device Operation

5.2.1 Environmental Requirements for an Equipment Room