HP VISUALIZE B132L User Manual

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Model B132L/B160L Owner’s Guide
HP Part No. A4190-90014
Edition E0796
Printed in U.S.A.
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Hewlett-Packard Co. 1996
Printing History First Printing: July 1996 UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries,
licensed exclusively through X/Open Company Limited.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
HEWLETT -PACKARD MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FIT­NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Hewlett-Packard shall not be lia­ble for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this material.
NOTICE
Hewlett-Packard assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability of its software on equipment that is not furnished by Hewlett-Packard.
This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copy­right. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without the prior written con­sent of Hewlett-Packard Company.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND. Use, duplication, or disclosure by gov­ernment is subject to restrictions as set forth in subdivision (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software Clause at DFARS
252.227.7013. Hewlett-Packard Co., 3000 Hanover St., Palo Alto, CA
94304. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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Preface
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This owner’s guide describes how to use your HP 9000 B132L/B160L workstation.
This manual assumes that you have installed your workstation as described
HP 9000 Model B132L/B160L Hardware Installation Card .
in the
Audience
This guide is intended for HP 9000 B132L/B160L workstation users.
Safety and Regulatory Statements
See Appendix A in the back of this manual for safety and regulatory state­ments that apply to this workstation.
Release Document(s)
Please refer to the Release Document(s) you received with your system or system software for additional information that we may not have been able to include in this guide at the time of its publication.
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Related Manuals
If you are using HP-UX version 10.20, refer to the following manuals for more information:
HP 9000 Model B132L/B160L Hardware Installation Card (A4190-90010)
Using Your HP Workstation (A2615-90003)
Installing and Updating HP-UX (B2355-90050)
Configuring HP-UX for Peripherals (B2355-90053)
HP Visual User Environment User’s Guide (B1171-90079)
Managing Clusters of HP 9000 Computers: Sharing the HP-UX File System (B2355-90038)
HPUX X User Environment User’s Guide
Precision Architecture RISC HP 9000 Series 700 Diagnostics Manual (92453-
90010)
To order manuals, please contact your local sales office.
Revision History
The revision history for each edition of the manual is listed below:
HP Part No. Edition Revision History
A4190-90014 E0796 First printing.
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Documentation Conventions
Unless otherwise noted in the text, this guide uses the following symbolic conventions.
user-supplied values Italic words or characters in for-
sample user input In examples, information that the
mats and command descriptions represent values that you must supply.
user enters appears in color.
output
literal values Bold words or characters in for-
KEY Text with a line above and a line
Information that the system dis­plays appears in
face.
mats and command descriptions represent commands or keywords that you must use literally. Path­names are also in bold.
below denotes a key on your key­board, or a key or button which is drawn on your workstation’s graphic display.
(In this manual we refer to the Enter key . On your keyboard the key may be labeled either Enter or Return.)
this type-
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Problems, Questions, and Suggestions
If you have any problems, questions, or suggestions with our hardware, soft­ware, or documentation, please call 1-888-301-5932 (US & Canada) or con­tact the HP Response Center for your country.
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Preface 1
Audience 2
Safety and Regulatory Statements 2
Release Document(s) 2
Related Manuals 3
Revision History 3
Documentation Conventions 4
Problems, Questions, and Suggestions 5
Contents
1 System Overview
Product Description 9
System Unit Front Panel Controls and LEDs 11
System Power Switch 12 Power LED 12 System LEDs 12 Audio Controls 13 Removable Storage Devices 13
System Unit Rear Panel Connectors 14
Security Loop 15 Audio Connectors 15 Keyboard Connectors 17
PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Connectors 17
HP Parallel I/O Connector 17
802.3 Network Connectors 17 Serial I/O Connectors 18 SCSI Connectors 19 TOC Button 19 Power Cord Connector 19
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Contents
Monitors 20
Keyboard 20
Pointing Devices 20
Operating System Overview 21
Important Information You Need to Note 22
LANIC ID 22 IP Address and Subnetwork Mask Information 23
Networking Overview 24
Mail 24 telnet 24 rlogin 24 ftp 25 rcp 25 NFS 25
2 Using Your CD-ROM Drive
CD-ROM Drive and CD-ROM Media Descriptions 29
CD-ROM Drive 29
Controls and Features 30
CD-ROM Media 32
Caring for CD-ROM Discs 32
Operating the CD-ROM Drive 33
Loading and Unloading a CD-ROM in the Disc Tray 33
Disc Tray Description 33 Loading a CD-ROM Disc in a Horizontally Mounted Drive 34 Unloading a CD-ROM Disc in a Horizontally Mounted Drive 35 Loading a CD-ROM Disc in a Vertically Mounted Drive 36 Unloading a CD-ROM Disc in a Vertically Mounted Drive 38
Verifying the CD-ROM Drive Operation 39
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Contents
Mounting and Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc 40
Mounting a CD-ROM Disc Using SAM 40 Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc Using SAM 42 Reading the Busy Light 43
Troubleshooting 45
3 Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions 49
DDS Drive 49
Storage Capacities 49 Controls and Indicators 50 LEDs 51 LED Warning Conditions 52
Data Cassettes 53
Media Life 53 Cleaning the Tape Heads 54 Media Restrictions 54
Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a Data Cassette 55
Operating the DDS Tape Drive 56
Loading and Unloading a Data Cassette 56 Verifying the DDS Tape Drive Operation 57 Using Device Files 58 Archiving Data 59 Writing to a Data Cassette 59 Restoring Files from a Data Cassette to Your System 60 Listing the Files on a Data Cassette 60 Further Command Information 61
Troubleshooting 62
Ordering Information 62
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Contents
4 Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive
Using the Floppy Diskette 65
Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a Diskette 65 Inserting and Removing a Diskette 66
Operating the Floppy Drive 67
Verifying the Floppy Drive Configuration 67 Using Device Files 68 Formatting a New Diskette 69 Transferring Data To and From a Floppy Diskette 70 Saving Files to a Floppy Diskette 70 Restoring Files from a Floppy Diskette to Your System 70 Listing the Files on a Floppy Diskette 71 For More Information 72 Configuring the Floppy Driver 73
Troubleshooting 74
Ordering Information 74
5 Solving Problems
Common Problems and Solutions 77
Problems with Powering Up the System 77 Problems Loading and Booting the Operating System 78 Problems with the 802.3 Network 78 Problems Using a Hard Disk Drive 79 Problems Using the CD-ROM Drive 80 Problems Using the DDS Tape Drive 81 Problems Using the Floppy Disk Drive 82
LED Error Codes 83
Dealing with a Boot Failure 86
Running System Verification Tests 87
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Contents
Device Verification 89
A Safety and Regulatory Statements
Declaration of Conformity 93
Special Video Configuration Statements 94
For EN55022 or CISPR 22 Applications: 94 For FCC Applications: 94
Emissions Regulations 95
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 95 VCCI Class 2 ITE 96
96
Emissions Regulations Compliance 97
Acoustics 98
Regulation On Noise Declaration For Machines -3. GSGV 98
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions 99
Safety Statement 100
Laser Safety Statement (U.S.A. Only) 101
Warnings and Cautions 102
B Changing Your Workstation’s Hardware Configuration
Checking the SCSI IDs 105
Preparing Your Workstation 107
Removing the Main Tray Assembly 109
Replacing the Main Tray Assembly 110
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Contents
Installing Storage Devices 112
Preparing to Install Your Storage Device 113
Configuring your Storage Device 113
Determining Your Storage Devices Position 113 Removing the Storage Tray 115 Removing the Storage Tray Cover 118 Installing a CD-ROM or a DDS-Format Tape Drive 119 Installing a Floppy Drive 121 Installing a Hard Disk Drive in Position 2 (Front Position) 124 Installing a Hard Disk Drive in Position 1 (Rear Position) 129 Replacing the Storage Tray Cover 130 Replacing the Storage Tray 131 Configuring a Hard Disk Drive 133
Installing Additional memory 135
Removing Memory Modules 137 Installing Memory Modules 140
Installing Second Level Cache Boards 143
Removing Cache Boards 145
Installing a PCI, EISA, or GSC Option Board 147
Graphics Adapter Considerations 148
Special Video Configuration Statements 148
Graphics Paths 149
Graphics Configuration Restrictions 149 Installing the Option Board 150
Replacing the Battery 154
Installing the Optional EGRAM Module 160
Installing the Optional Fast Wide SCSI Controller 162
Changing Your Monitor Type 167
Setting the Monitor Type from the Boot Console Interface 167 Setting the Monitor Type at Power On 167
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Contents
C SCSI Connections
SCSI Bus Differences 171
SCSI Restrictions 173
Cables 173 Connectors and Terminators 174 SCSI Configuration Constraints 175
SE SCSI Bus Configuration Constraints 175 FW SCSI Bus Configuration Constraints 176
Determining SCSI Bus Length 177
SE SCSI Bus Length 177 FW SCSI Bus Length 179
Assigning SCSI Device IDs 180
SE SCSI Device IDs 181 FW SCSI IDs 183
Connecting to the SCSI Ports 185
SCSI Port Connection 185
D The Boot Console Interface
Boot Console Interface Features 189
Accessing the Boot Console Interface 194
Booting Your Workstation 195
Searching for Bootable Media 197
Resetting Your Workstation 198
Displaying and Setting Paths 199
Displaying and Setting the Monitor Type 201
The Monitor Command 201
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Contents
Displaying the Current Monitor Configuration 202 Setting the Monitor Type 203 Setting the Monitor Type at Power On 205
Displaying the Current Memory Configuration 206
Memory Information Sample 206
Displaying the Status of the System I/O 207
Setting the Auto Boot and Auto Search Flags 208
Displaying and Setting the Security Mode 210
Displaying and Setting the Fastboot Mode 211
Displaying the LAN Station Address 212
Displaying System Information 213
Displaying PIM Information 214
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Contents
Figures
System Unit Front Panel Controls 11 System Unit Rear Panel Connectors 14 CD-ROM Drive Controls and Features 30 CD-ROM Disc Tray 33 Placing a CD-ROM Disc in a Horizontally Mounted Drive 34 Removing a CD-ROM Disc From a Horizontally Mounted Drive 35 Releasing the Disc Holder Retainers 36 Placing a CD-ROM Disc in a Vertically Mounted Drive 37 Removing a CD-ROM Disc From a Vertically Mounted Drive 38 DDS-DC (Early Model) Drive Controls and Indicators 50 DDS-DC (Later Model) Drive Controls and Indicators 50 DDS-2 Drive Controls and Indicators 50 DDS-DC (Early Model) Tape Drive LED Display Codes 51 DDS-DC (Later Model) and DDS-2 Tape Drive LED Display Codes 52 Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a DDS Tape 55 Loading and Unloading a Data Cassette 56 Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a Floppy Diskette 65 Inserting and Removing a Floppy Diskette 66 System Unit Front Panel LEDs 83 Removing the Floor Stand 108 Removing Main Tray Assembly 109 Replacing the Main Tray Assembly 110 Disk Tray Positions 114 Removing the Memory Retainer 115 Disconnecting the Storage Tray Assembly 116 Removing the Storage Tray Assembly 117 Removing the Storage Tray Cover 118 Removing a Disk Filler Panel 119 Installing a CD-ROM or DDS Tape 120
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Contents
Removing the Floppy Filler Panel 121 Installing the Floppy Disk Drive 122 Connecting the Floppy Drive Data Cable 123 Disconnecting the Floppy Drive Cable 124 Removing the Floppy Disk Drive Assembly 125 Installing a Hard Disk Drive in Position 2 (Front Position) 126 Replacing the Floppy Drive and Carrier 127 Connecting the Floppy Drive Data Cable 128 Installing a Hard Disk Drive in Position 1 (Rear Position) 129 Replacing the Storage Tray Cover 130 Installing the Storage Tray Assembly 131 Connecting the Storage Tray Cables 132 Memory Module Location 137 Removing the Memory Retainer 138 Removing a Memory Module 139 Memory Module Location 140 Removing the Memory Retainer 141 Installing Memory Modules 142 Cache Boards Location 143 Installing Cache Boards 144 Cache Boards Location 145 Removing a Cache Board 146 Option Slots from Outside the System Unit 147 Removing the Option Board Support Bracket and Blank Plate 150 Installing a PCI, EISA, or GSC Option Board 151 Removing the PCI Adapter 152 Replacing the Option Board Support Bracket 153 Removing the Memory Retainer 154 Disconnecting the Storage Tray Assembly 155 Removing the Storage Tray Assembly 156
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Contents
Removing the Battery 157 Installing the Storage Tray Assembly 158 Connecting the Storage Tray Cables 159 Installing the Optional EGRAM Module 160 Installing the Optional FW SCSI Controller 162 Removing the Storage Tray Cover 163 Removing the Blank Plate 164 Installing the FW SCSI Cable 165 Replacing the Storage Tray Cover 166 Rear Panel SCSI Connectors without Terminators 185
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Contents
Tables
Audio Electrical Specifications 16 Serial I/O Pins 18 Sample LANSCAN COMMAND TABLE 23 CD-ROM Drive Operating Controls and Features 31 DDS Tape Drive Capacities Without Data Compression 49 DDS Tape Drive Capacities With Data Compression 49 Power Up Problems 77 Problems Loading and Booting the Operating System 78 Problems with the 802.3 Network 78 Problems Using a Hard Disk Drive 79 Problems Using the CD-ROM Drive 80 Problems Using the DDS Tape Drive 81 Problems Using the Floppy Disk Drive 82 LED Error Codes 84 Default SCSI IDs 113 Storage Configurations 114 C160L Allowable Memory Configurations 136 SCSI Bus Differences 171 SCSI Bus Addresses, ID Numbers, and Arbitration Priorities 172 SE SCSI Bus Configuration Constraints 175 FW SCSI Bus Configuration Constraints 176 Bus Length Worksheet for SE SCSI Bus 178 Bus Length Worksheet for FW SCSI Bus 179 Single-Ended SCSI Device IDs 182 Fast, Wide SCSI Device Drives and Device ID 184 System Paths 199 Mnemonic Style Notation 200
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1
System Overview
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System Overview
This chapter introduces the HP 9000 B132L/B160L workstation. Its purpose is to familiarize you with your workstation and its controls and indicators. The information is presented in the following sections:
Product Description
System unit front panel controls and LEDs
System unit rear panel connectors
Monitors
Keyboard
Pointing devices
Operating system overview
Important information you need to note
Networking overview
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Product Description
The B Class workstations have the following key features:
Processor Performance Model B132L - 132 Mhz (33 Mhz GSC) Model B160L - 160 Mhz (40 Mhz GSC)
Operating System Native HP-UX (version 10.20 or greater)
User Interface HP VUE graphical user interface HP CDE graphical user interface
System Overview
Product Description
Compatibility Source and binary code compatible with the Series 700 product family
Optional Graphics: HP VISUALIZE-24Z, 24-plane graphics HP VISUALIZE-8/24, Accelerated 8-plane or 24-plane 3D graphics
Main Memory 6 slots of main memory allowing from 32 to 384 MBytes
Second Level Cache 2 slots allowing 1 MB of second level cache
Internal Storage Devices Fast, Wide SCSI Hard Disk Drives (requires optional FW SCSI adapter) Single-Ended SCSI Hard Disks (up to two) Single-Ended SCSI CD-ROM Drive Single-Ended SCSI 2.0/4.0/8.0 GB, 4-mm DDS-Format Tape Drive
3.5-inch Slimline Floppy Disk Drive (not a SCSI Device)
Standard Network Ethernet IEEE 802.3 AUI RJ45, UTP Twisted Pair
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System Overview
Product Description
Standard I/O SE SCSI Connector - 8-bit,5 MB/sec synchronous 1.5 MB/sec asynchronous 50-pin, high density SCSI connector Two Serial Interfaces RS232C, 9-pin male One Parallel Interface, Centronics, BUSY handshake 25 pin female Audio Line-in, Line-out, Mic, and Headphone Two PS/2 ports (Keyboard and Mouse)
EISA/PCI/GSC Option Slots Slot 1 - GSC or PCI Slot 2 - EISA, GSC, or PCI
User Interface PS/2 Keyboard PS/2 Mouse
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System Unit Front Panel Controls and LEDs
Before powering on your system, you should become familiar with the system unit controls.
Figure 1 shows the system unit front panel controls.
System Overview
System Unit Front Panel Controls and LEDs
Removable
Storage Devices
Power Switch
Power LED
System LEDs
Mute
Volume
Headset
Figure 1 System Unit Front Panel Controls
Mic
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System Overview
System Unit Front Panel Controls and LEDs
System Power Switch
Use the Power switch to power the system unit on and off.
NOTICE: There is no need to manually shut down the HP-UX operating system on
your workstation before powering it off. When you turn off the power switch, your workstation automatically shuts down the operating system before terminating the power.
Power LED
The Power LED lights when the system unit power is on.
System LEDs
The system LEDs indicate the status of your workstation. In the event of a system problem, the LEDs are lighted in different patterns to indicate error codes. See Chapter 6 for a complete list of the system LED error codes.
LED 4 - System Heartbeat
LED 3 - SCSI Bus Activity
LED 2 - Network Receive
LED 1 - Network Transmit
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Audio Controls
Next to the system LEDs are the following audio controls:
Headset Jack Accommodates mini-headphones with a 3.5-mm diame-
Volume Control Adjusts the audio output volume to the headset jack or
Mic Jack Accommodates microphones with a 3.5-mm diameter
Mute Button Turns off the audio output to line out and speaker only.
NOTICE: The Volume Control, Headphone Jack, and Mic (microphone) Jack features
of the CD-ROM are supported through software applications only.
System Overview
System Unit Front Panel Controls and LEDs
ter miniature stereo plug.
line out.
miniature stereo plug.
For more information on the features and electrical specifications, see “Audio Connectors” later in this chapter.
Removable Storage Devices
The Models B132L/B160L support the following removable storage devices:
CD-ROM Disc Drive
DDS-Format Tape Drive
Floppy Diskette Drive
NOTICE: Due to space limitations, a DDS-format tape drive and a CD-ROM drive
cannot both be mounted in the system at the same time.
A description of each drive’s controls and indicators is in the chapter describing that device, later in this book.
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System Overview
System Unit Rear Panel Connectors
System Unit Rear Panel Connectors
This section describes the connectors on the system unit’s rear panel
NOTICE: To maintain electro-magnetic and radio frequency emissions compliance,
verify that all cables are fully seated and properly fastened.
Figure 2 shows the locations of the connectors on the system unit’s rear panel.
Single-Ended SCSI
Security Loop
Pullout Card
Audio Line In
HP Parallel
Fast, Wide SCSI
Audio Line Out
TOC
Monitor
PS/2 Mouse PS/2 Keyboard
LAN-AUILAN-TP
Power
Serial 1 Serial 2
Figure 2 System Unit Rear Panel Connectors
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Security Loop
The security loop provides a means of locking the storage tray, with a pad­lock or other locking device, to prevent unauthorized removal from the sys­tem.
Audio Connectors
Your workstation has audio input and output capability through external input and output connectors on the rear panel and through an internal speaker. The rear panel contains the Audio IN (stereo line-in) and Audio OUT (stereo line-out) connectors.
NOTICE: To maintain compliance with FCC/CISPR B you must use fully shielded,
unbalanced audio cables and plugs.
System Overview
System Unit Rear Panel Connectors
The audio connectors are standard stereo audio mini-jacks. Hewlett-Packard recommends using gold-plated plugs available through audio retailers for best quality recording and playback through the external connectors. The following is a summary of the workstation audio features:
Audio Features Programmable sample rates:
8kHz, 16kHz, 32kHz, 48kHz, 11.025kHz,
22.05kHz, and 44.1kHz.
Programmable output attenuation:
0 to -96dB in -1.5dB steps
Programmable input gain:
0 to 22.5dB in 1.5dB steps
Input monitoring:
16-bit linear, 8-bit u-law, or A-law coding
Audio Input Line In Mono microphone (on the front panel) compatible with
1.5V phantom supply (bias voltage supplied by the
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System Overview
System Unit Rear Panel Connectors
Audio Output
Audio CODEC
The audio electrical specification for this workstation are summarized in Table 1
Table 1 Audio Electrical Specifications
system).
CD-ROM audio (if internal CD-ROM is installed)
Line-out Headphone (on the front panel) Built-in mono speaker
Crystal CS4215
Frequency Response Input Sensitivity/Impedance
Line In 2.0Vpk/47k ohm Microphone 22mVpk/1k ohm
Max Output Level/Impedance
Line Out 2.8Vpp/47k ohm Headphone 2.75Vpp/50 ohm Speaker (internal) 5.88Vpp/48 ohm
Output Impedance
Line Out 619 ohm Headphone 118 ohm
Signal to Noise*
Line Out 65 dB Headphone 61 dB Speaker 63 dB Line In 61 dB Microphone 57 dB
THD (w nominal load)
Line Out -73 dB Headphone -70 dB Speaker -68 dB Line In -75 dB
25-20,000 Hz
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Table 1 Audio Electrical Specifications
Microphone -73 dB
*To convert from dB to number of significant bits, use the formula:
For example, for 61dB S/N then n=61/6 or approx. 10 significant bits, or in other words, about 6 bits of noise.
Keyboard Connectors
PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Connectors
System Unit Rear Panel Connectors
dB

---------------------------
'n
=

20 10log[]
dB
------ -
6
System Overview
The PS/2 connectors provide an interface for a keyboard and a mouse to the system. Consult the documentation that accompanies each input device for specific information concerning its use.
HP Parallel I/O Connector
The 25-pin HP Parallel I/O interface uses Centronics interface protocols to support peripheral devices such as printers and plotters. Consult the docu­mentation that accompanies each peripheral device for specific information concerning its use.
802.3 Network Connectors
Your workstation has built-in ThickNet LAN-AUI and LAN-TP (Twisted Pair) connectors for the 802.3 (ETHERNET) network. Connections to Thin­LAN networks require an external transceiver. Your workstation will autose­lect the correct network setting.
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System Overview
System Unit Rear Panel Connectors
NOTE: Only one of the network connectors can be used at one time.
Serial I/O Connectors
You can attach a variety of pointing devices (such as a mouse or trackball), or peripheral devices to the Serial Input/Output (SIO) ports on the B132L/ B160L workstation. Peripheral devices include printers, plotters, modems, and scanners. Consult the documentation that accompanies each pointing or peripheral device for specific information concerning its use.
The SIO ports are programmable. You can set functions such as bit rate, character length, parity , and stop bits. The SIO ports are used as an interface for serial asynchronous devices to the CPU. The ports operate at up to a
460.8K baud rate. T able 2 shows the SIO connector pin listings. The serial connectors are 9-pin
D-sub connectors. Signal names are those specified in the EIA RS-232 stan­dard.
Table 2 Serial I/O Pins
Pin No. Signal Description
1 DCD Data Carrier Detect 2 RXD Receive Data 3 TXD Transmit Data 4 DTR Data Terminal Ready 5 GND Ground 6 DSR Data Set Ready 7 RTS Request To Send 8 CTS Clear To Send 9 RI Ring Indicator
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SCSI Connectors
Use the single-ended and fast, wide connectors to connect external SCSI devices such as DDS-format tape drives and CD-ROM drives. Consult the documentation that accompanies each SCSI device for specific information concerning its use. Refer to Appendix C for information about connecting SCSI devices to your workstation.
NOTICE: When attaching external SCSI devices, be sure to terminate the last device
on the external SCSI bus. If there are no external SCSI devices, attach a SCSI terminator to the back of the system.
TOC Button
System Overview
System Unit Rear Panel Connectors
The TOC (transfer of control) button resets the system and transfers control from the default device to an auxiliary device.
Power Cord Connector
Plug the workstation’s power cord into the power cord connector to provide ac power to the system.
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System Overview
Monitors
Monitors
You can use one of the following HP monitors with your workstation:
17-inch, 1280x1024 color monitor (A4330)
20-inch, 1280x1024 color monitor (A4331)
Before using your monitor you should become familiar with its controls, connectors, and indicators. For this information, consult the documentation that was packaged with your monitor.
The built-in monitor connector is an Enhanced V ideo Connector . An EVC to DB adapter (HP Part Number 8120-6861) is required to use older monitor types.
Keyboard
The B132L/B160L uses a PS/2 keyboard which connects to the PS/2 inter­face connector on the rear of your workstation.
Pointing Devices
You can use an HP three-button mouse, a trackball, or other options as point­ing devices using the PS/2 connector or the Serial ports. For instructions on using your particular pointing device, see the manual that came with it.
For general information on using three-button mice and on the various cur­sor shapes associated with different areas of HP VUE while using a mouse, see Using Your HP Workstation.
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Operating System Overview
Your workstation uses the HP-UX operating system, version 10.2 or greater. Instant Ignition systems, (systems with preloaded software), have X-win­dows and Hewlett-Packard’s graphical user interface, HP VUE version 3.0, installed and configured.
Please refer to the “Instant Ignition System Configuration Information” sheet that shipped with your system for details on configuration.
If you have any questions about Instant Ignition, refer to Using Your HP Workstation for more information.
System Overview
Operating System Overview
NOTICE: When you power on your workstation, a selftest is performed before the
system boots.
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System Overview
Important Information You Need to Note
Important Information You Need to Note
Before you begin using your workstation, take a moment to gather the fol­lowing important information and note it in the appropriate subsection for future use:
LANIC ID
SCSI device ID(s)
Device file used for each SCSI device
Internet Protocol (IP) address
Subnetwork mask
NOTICE: For help with these, refer to Using your HP Workstation.
LANIC ID
Locate the contents label that comes with the workstation shipping carton. Find the LANIC ID listed there and write it down in the space provided:
LANIC ID ____________________________________________ You can also get your LANIC ID by using the lanscan command in a termi-
nal window. To do this, follow these steps:
1 Turn your workstation and monitor on, if you have not already done so. Figure 1
of this chapter shows the location of the power switch on the workstation. See the documentation that came with your monitor for the location of the monitor power switch.
2 In a terminal window, enter the following at the prompt:
/usr/sbin/lanscan
You will see a table similar to Table 3.
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Table 3 Sample LANSCAN COMMAND TABLE
Hardware Station Dev Hardware Net-Interface NetMgt Encapsulation Path Address lu State Name Unit State ID Methods
2.0.2 0x0800091595EE 0 UP lan0 UP 4 ETHER IEEE8023
The LANIC ID in this example is 0800091595EE. You may also obtain the system’s LANIC ID from the information menu in
the Boot Console Handler. For detailed information see Appendix D.
IP Address and Subnetwork Mask Information
System Overview
Important Information You Need to Note
Get the IP address and the subnet mask information for your workstation from either your System Administrator or your Network Administrator and note them here:
IP address ____________________________________________________
subnet mask __________________________________________________
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System Overview
Networking Overview
Networking Overview
Your workstation is capable of many more tasks than are described in this owner’s guide. This section gives an overview of some of the networking capabilities of your system and directs you to the appropriate source for more information.
Mail
Electronic mail allows you to send and receive mail messages on your work­station. For information on setting up and using electronic mail on your workstation, contact your system administrator and also see the Using Your HP Workstation manual that came with your workstation.
telnet
The telnet application uses the TELNET protocol to communicate with another computer system on the network. The telnet application allows you to log on to the remote system from your workstation. If your system has man pages installed, you may read the online telnet man page by entering the following at a command-line prompt:
man telnet
rlogin
The rlogin application also allows you to log on to another computer system on the network from your workstation. For more information on rlogin, see the Using Your HP Workstationmanual that came with your workstation and read the online man page by entering the following at a command-line prompt:
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sys_ovrvw.doc 25 Thu Jul 11 10:44:28 1996
man rlogin
ftp
The ftp application is a user interface to the File Transfer Protocol. Use ftp to copy files between your workstation and another computer system on the network. For more information, see the Using Your HP Workstation manual that came with your workstation and read the online man page by entering the following at a command-line prompt:
man ftp
rcp
System Overview
Networking Overview
The rcp application allows you to remotely copy files from another computer system on a network to your workstation. For more information, see the Using Your HP Workstation manual that came with your workstation and read the online man page by entering the following at a command-line prompt:
man rcp
NFS
The Network File System (NFS) allows your workstation to access files on remote computer systems as if they were on your local system. The file sys­tem on the remote computer system does not have to be compatible with your workstation’s file system. For more information, see Installing and Administering NFS Servers and HP-UX System Administration Tasks manu­als.
25
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System Overview
Networking Overview
26
cd_rom.doc 27 Thu Jul 11 10:45:05 1996
2
Using Your CD-ROM Drive
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Using Your CD-ROM Drive
This chapter describes how to use your CD-ROM drive. It is divided into the following sections:
CD-ROM drive and CD-ROM media descriptions
Operating the CD-ROM Drive
Mounting and unmounting a CD-ROM disc
Troubleshooting
NOTICE Be sure you read and understand the information on mounting and
unmounting CD-ROM discs before you begin using your CD-ROM disc drive.
This chapter provides an overview of the optional CD-ROM drive and media, and describes how to use the CD-ROM drive. We assume the CD­ROM drive is set to the factory default address of SCSI ID 2.
NOTICE Some procedures in this chapter require you to log in as root. If you cannot
log in as root, contact your system administrator.
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CD-ROM Drive and CD-ROM Media Descriptions
This section describes basic information needed for using the CD-ROM drive and CD-ROM discs.
CD-ROM Drive
The CD-ROM drive is a random access read-only mass storage device that uses removable CD-ROM discs. The drive supports the ISO 9660 and High Sierra format standards. You can access information from the drive like any other disk drive, except that you cannot write to the drive. The drive contains a semiconductor laser for reading data optically, and includes an embedded controller with a SCSI interface.
Using Your CD-ROM Drive
CD-ROM Drive and CD-ROM Media Descriptions
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Using Your CD-ROM Drive
CD-ROM Drive and CD-ROM Media Descriptions
Controls and Features
Figure 3 shows and Table 4 describes the operating controls and features of the CD-ROM drives.
Headset
Jack
Figure 3 CD-ROM Drive Controls and Features
Volume
Control
Thumbwheel
Indicator
Busy
Emergency Eject Hole
Eject
Button
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Table 4 CD-ROM Drive Operating Controls and Features
Control/Feature Purpose
Headset Jack You can plug mini-headphones with a 3.5-mm diameter
Volume Control Use the volume control to adjust the audio output volume to
Busy Indicator The Busy Indicator lights during a data access operation and
Using Your CD-ROM Drive
CD-ROM Drive and CD-ROM Media Descriptions
miniature stereo plug into this jack.
the headset jack.
blinks during a data transfer. The indicator blinks initially and then stays lit when there is one of the following:
A defective disc
A disc insertion error (for example, an upside-down disc)
No disc present
Eject Button Press the Eject Button to open the Disc Tray and insert or
remove a disc. When the drive is in use, you must press the eject button for more than one second to open the Disc Tray.
Emergency Eject By removing the Phillips type screw and inserting the end of
a paper clip, you can open the Disc Tray when the workstation does not have power.
NOTICE The Volume Control, Headset Jack, and Audio Jack features of the CD-
ROM drive are supported through applications only.
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Using Your CD-ROM Drive
CD-ROM Drive and CD-ROM Media Descriptions
CD-ROM Media
CD-ROM discs are 120 mm (4.7 in.) in diameter, and use one data surface with a capacity of approximately 600 megabytes. The data surface contains pits and flat spots arranged in a continuous spiral track, which is read at a constant speed. You may access files and data stored on a CD-ROM disc, but you may not write files or data to a CD-ROM disc.
CD-ROM data discs are identical to audio compact discs (CDs) except that they store computer data and information.
CAUTION: Handle CD-ROM discs by the edges only. Always be sure a CD-ROM disc is either
in the CD-ROM drive or its protective case when not in use. This will lessen the chance of exposing the disc surface to dust. Over time, dust reduces the reliability of the read head in the CD-ROM drive.
Caring for CD-ROM Discs
Observe the following guidelines to help prevent data loss and prolong the life of your CD-ROM discs and drive:
Use CD-ROM discs in a clean environment to prevent dust particles from
scratching disc surfaces.
Store CD-ROM discs in a cool, dry place to prevent moisture and heat
damage.
Don’t try to clean the surface of a CD-ROM disc with cleaning solvents,
as some cleaning solvents may damage the disc.
NOTICE: You must mount the disc after loading it into the drive. Refer to the section
“Mounting and Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc,” later in this chapter, for instructions about mounting a disc.
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Operating the CD-ROM Drive
This section describes how to perform tasks with your CD-ROM drive.
Loading and Unloading a CD-ROM in the Disc Tray
This subsection describes how to load or unload a CD-ROM disc in the CD­ROM drive.
Disc Tray Description
This CD-ROM is designed to be used in either the horizontal or vertical position, depending on whether your system unit is horizontal or vertical (in the floor stand). The disc tray has four spring-loaded disc holders that hold the disc in place when the CD-ROM drive is in the vertical position. When the drive is in the horizontal position, the disc holders are not used and are held out of the way by four disc holder retainers. Figure 4 shows the CD­ROM disc tray, and disc holders.
Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Operating the CD-ROM Drive
Disc Holder
Figure 4 CD-ROM Disc Tray
Disc
Holder
Disc
Holder
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Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Operating the CD-ROM Drive
Loading a CD-ROM Disc in a Horizontally Mounted Drive
This CD-ROM drive has an automatic loading/ejecting feature. To load a disc in the CD-ROM drive, follow these steps:
Figure 5 Placing a CD-ROM Disc in a Horizontally Mounted Drive
1 Check that the workstation is powered on. 2 To open the disc tray, press and release the load/eject button on the CD-ROM
drive.
3 Be sure the disc holders are held away from the disc by the disc holder retainers. 4 Hold the disc by the edges with the label side up and place it in the disc tray as
shown in Figure 5.
5 To close the disc tray, push the front of the disc tray gently towards the drive until
it closes by itself.
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Unloading a CD-ROM Disc in a Horizontally Mounted Drive
Perform the following steps to unload a disc from the CD-ROM drive:
Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Operating the CD-ROM Drive
Figure 6 Removing a CD-ROM Disc From a Horizontally Mounted Drive
1 Press the eject button to eject the disc tray from the drive. If the drive is in use,
you must press the eject button for more than one second to eject the disc tray.
NOTICE: You must unmount the disc before eject it from the drive. Refer to the
subsection, “Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc Using SAM,” for instructions on unmounting a disc.
2 Wait until the drive has fully ejected the disc tray. Be sure the disc holders are
held away from the disc by the disc holder retainers, Then remove the disc from the tray as shown in Figure 6. Be careful to touch only the edges of the disc.
3 To close the Disc Tray, push the front of the disc tray gently towards the drive
until it closes by itself.
35
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Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Operating the CD-ROM Drive
Loading a CD-ROM Disc in a Vertically Mounted Drive
To load a disc in the CD-ROM drive, follow these steps:
Disc
Holder D
Disc
Holder C
Disc
Holder A
Figure 7 Releasing the Disc Holder Retainers
1 Make sure the three disc holders are disengaged from the disc holder retainers, as
shown in Figure 7.
36
Disc
Holder B
cd_rom.doc 37 Thu Jul 11 10:45:05 1996
2 Hold the disc with the label side away from the tray and place the edge of the disc
onto disc holders A and B as shown in Figure 8.
Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Operating the CD-ROM Drive
Figure 8 Placing a CD-ROM Disc in a Vertically Mounted Drive
3 Press down gently against the spring tension of disc holders A and B, and swing
the top of the disc in until it is held by disc holders C and D.
4 To close the disc tray, push the front of the disc tray gently towards the drive until
it closes by itself.
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Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Operating the CD-ROM Drive
Unloading a CD-ROM Disc in a Vertically Mounted Drive
Perform the following steps to unload a disc from the CD-ROM drive:
Figure 9 Removing a CD-ROM Disc From a Vertically Mounted Drive
1 Press the eject button to eject the disc tray from the drive. If the drive is in use,
you must press the eject button for more than one second to eject the disc tray.
NOTICE: You must unmount the disc before eject it from the drive. Refer to the
subsection, “Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc Using SAM,” for instruction on unmounting a disc.
2 Press down gently against the spring tension of disc holders A and B and swing
the top of the disc away from disc holders C and D as shown in Figure 9.
3 Remove the disc from disc holders A and B. 4 To close the Disc Tray, push the front of the disc tray gently towards the drive
until it closes by itself.
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Verifying the CD-ROM Drive Operation
To verify that your workstation can communicate with the CD-ROM drive, follow these steps:
1 In a terminal window, enter the following command:
/usr/sbin/ioscan -d sdisk RETURN
After a few moments the ioscan utility lists all of the SCSI I/O devices it could find. The list appears similar to the following:
H/W Path Class Description ============================================ bc 8 bc I/O Adapter 8/12 ext_bus GSC built-in Fast/Wide SCSI Interface 8/12.0 target 8/12.0.0 disk QUANTUM LPS1080WD 8/12.5 target 8/12.5.0 disk DEC DSP3210SW 8/12.6 target 8/12.6.0 disk DEC DSP3210SW 8/16 ba Core I/O Adapter 8/16/5 ext_bus Built-in SCSI 8/16/5.2 target 8/16/5.2.0 disk TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-4101TA 8/16/5.4 target 8/16/5.4.0 disk SEAGATE ST3600N 8/16/5.6 target 8/16/5.6.0 disk MICROP 2112 10 bc I/O Adapter 10/12 ext_bus GSC add-on Fast/Wide SCSI Interface 10/12.4 target 10/12.4.0 disk SEAGATE ST31200W
Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Operating the CD-ROM Drive
If ioscan does not see your CD-ROM drive it returns the following message:
ioscan: No hardware found
If you receive this message, go to Chapter 6, “Solving Problems.”
39
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Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Mounting and Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc
Mounting and Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc
To access information on a CD-ROM disc, you must first mount the disc. This applies to file system information only . If you wish to load a music CD, for example, you would not need to mount the disc. Mounting a disc with file system information on it gives the disc a pathname that allows your workstation to communicate electronically with it. You must unmount the CD-ROM disc before removing it from the drive.
CAUTION: T o use a CD-ROM disc as a mounted file system, you must mount the CD-ROM disc
every time you load it into the drive. You must also unmount the CD-ROM disc every time you unload it from the drive. Failure to mount or unmount a disc can cause
a system error condition that can require rebooting the system.
If your workstation is running HP VUE, follow these instructions to mount and unmount a CD-ROM disc as a file system. If you’re using something other than HP VUE, use the instructions for mounting and unmounting a CD-ROM disc that come with that product. For more information on config­uring your CD-ROM drive, see the System Administration Tasks manual or online help.
The procedures in this chapter require you to log in as root. If you cannot log in as root, contact your system administrator.
Mounting a CD-ROM Disc Using SAM
Use the following procedure to mount a CD-ROM disc:
1 Log in as root. If you need information on logging in or setting up a user
account, see Using Your HP Workstation.
2 Load the CD-ROM disc into the disc tray and gently push the tray into the
drive.
3 In a terminal window, enter the following command:
sam RETURN
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4 The System Administration Manager window opens. Double-click on
Peripheral Devices ->.
5 The Peripheral Devices window opens. Double-click on Disks and File
Systems ->.
6 The Disks and File Systems window opens. Double-click on CD-ROM,
Floppy, and Hard Disks.
The following screen message appears:
Scanning the system’s hardware...
The CD-ROM, Floppy, and Hard Disks window opens containing a list of drives currently configured on this system. Disks that are unmounted will have the word “unused” in the Use column.
7 From the Actions menu, click on Add a Hard Disk Drive
Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Mounting and Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc
8 The Select a Disk to Add... window opens with a list of unused disks. Highlight
the CD-ROM disc you want to mount.
9 Click on OK. 10 The Set Disk Usage and Options... window opens. Select File System
and click on
11 The following screen messages appear:
Click on OK.
OK.
Task started. Creating the device file... Mounting file system... Modifying “/etc/checklist”... Task completed.
Now you can access the CD-ROM disc as you would any other mounted file system.
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Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Mounting and Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc
Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc Using SAM
Use the following procedure to unmount a CD-ROM disc:
NOTICE: Before you unmount a CD-ROM disc, make sure that your working
directory (the directory in which a relative path name search begins) is set to some directory other than the one under which the disc was mounted.
CAUTION: If you wish to use a CD-ROM disc as a mounted file system, you must mount
the CD-ROM disc every time you load it into the drive. You must also unmount the CD-ROM disc every time you unload it from the drive. Failure to mount or unmount a disc may cause a system error condition that may require rebooting the system.
1 Log in as root. If you need information on logging in or setting up a user
account, see Using Your HP Workstation.
2 In a terminal window, enter the following command:
sam RETURN
3 The System Administration Manager window opens. Double-click on
Peripheral Devices ->.
4 The Peripheral Devices window opens. Double-click on Disks and File
Systems ->.
5 The Disks and File Systems window opens. Double-click on CD-ROM,
Floppy, and Hard Disks.
The following screen message appears:
Scanning the system’s hardware...
The CD-ROM, Floppy, and Hard Disks window opens containing a list of drives currently configured on this system.
6 Highlight the disc you want to unmount and click on Remove a Hard
Disk Drive from the Actions menu.
42
cd_rom.doc 43 Thu Jul 11 10:45:05 1996
7 A window with the following message opens:
Do you want to remove the disk?
Click on Yes.
8 Press the eject button on the CD-ROM drive and remove the CD-ROM
disc from the disc tray.
Reading the Busy Light
The CD-ROM busy light shows the status of the drive during the self test and during activity with the host system.
The CD-ROM drive performs the self test when one of the following hap­pens:
Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Mounting and Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc
You load a disc and close the Disc Tray.
You turn on the workstation with a disc already loaded in the CD-ROM
drive.
For the self test, the busy light operates in the following sequence:
1 Light On - The busy light goes on when the disc loads into the
drive.
2 Light Flashing - The light flashes six times while a read test is per-
formed on the disc.
3 Light Off - The light goes off when the self test is complete.
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Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Mounting and Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc
The busy light stays on after the self test when one of the following condi­tions exist:
A defective disc
A disc insertion error (for example, an upside-down disc)
No disc present
The busy light goes off when one of the following conditions exist:
A CD-ROM drive power failure exists.
The drive is idle on the SCSI bus.
The busy light flashes during normal activity with the system.
44
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Troubleshooting
If you have trouble with any of these procedures for using your CD-ROM drive, see Chapter 6 of this book, “Solving Problems.”
Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Troubleshooting
45
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Using Your CD-ROM Drive
Troubleshooting
46
dds_tape.doc 47 Thu Jul 11 10:45:35 1996
3
Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
47
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Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
This chapter describes how to use the optional Digital Data Storage (DDS) tape drive. It also describes how to maintain and care for the drive.
This chapter provides information on the following:
DDS tape drive and data cassette descriptions
Operating the DDS tape drive
Ordering information
CAUTION: Use only data cassettes labeled DDS (Digital Data Storage). Never use audio
cassettes labeled DAT (Digital Audio Tape) in your DDS-format drive.
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DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions
This section describes basic information needed for using your DDS tape drive and data cassettes.
DDS Drive
Your DDS tape drive is either a DDS-DC (early or later model) or a DDS-2 tape drive with a 3.5-inch form factor, data compression, and a single-ended SCSI interface. Both drives incorporate data compression capability and are high-capacity, high transfer-rate devices for data storage on tape. With com­pression, the DDS-DC drives can store up to 4 GB of data on a 90 meter tape and the DDS-2 drive can store up to 8 GB of data on a 120 meter tape.
Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions
Storage Capacities
The maximum storage capacities of different DDS drives with and without data compression are shown in the following tables;
Table 5 DDS Tape Drive Capacities Without Data Compression
Tape Length
60 meter 1.3 GB 1.3 GB 1.3 GB 90 meter Not Supported 2.0 GB 2.0 GB
120 meter Not Supported Not Supported 4.0 GB
Table 6 DDS Tape Drive Capacities With Data Compression
Tape Length
60 meter 2.6 GB 2.6 GB 2.6 GB 90 meter Not Supported 4.0 GB 4.0 GB
120 meter Not Supported Not Supported 8.0 GB
Full Height 5 1/4 DDS Tape Drive
Full Height 5 1/4 DDS Tape Drive
DDS-DC
Tape Drives
DDS-DC
Tape Drives
DDS-2
Tape Drive
DDS-2
Tape Drive
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Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions
Controls and Indicators
Figure 10, Figure 11, and Figure 12 show the LEDs, and eject button of the DDS-format tape drives.
Cassette LED Drive LED Eject Button
Figure 10 DDS-DC (Early Model) Drive Controls and Indicators
Tape Clean
DCLZ
Tape LED Clean/Attention LED Eject Button
Figure 11 DDS-DC (Later Model) Drive Controls and Indicators
Tape Clean
Tape LED Clean/Attention LED Eject Button
Figure 12 DDS-2 Drive Controls and Indicators
50
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LEDs
This section describes the LED codes that are displayed. The two LEDs on the front panels of the DDS drives indicate different activ-
ities or problems that occur. Figure 13 lists the LED codes and their meanings for the DDS-DC early
model drive. Figure 14 lists the LED codes and their meanings for the DDS­DC later model and DDS-2 drives.
Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions
Cassette Drive Meaning
Read/Write States
Cassette (un)loading Cassette loaded/online
Cassette loaded/activity Cassette loaded/offline
Write-Protect States
Cassette (un)loading Cassette loaded/online Cassette loaded/activity Cassette loaded/offline
Error States
Media wear (caution) High humidity Self-test (normal)
Key
OFF Green
Amber Pulsing Green
Pulsing Amber
Pulsing Green and Amber
Self-test (failure)
Figure 13 DDS-DC (Early Model) Tape Drive LED Display Codes
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Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions
Tape Clean/ Meaning
Any
Attention
Activity — load or unload Activity — read or write Cartridge loaded Cleaning needed FaultAny
Key
OFF Steady Green
Steady Amber Flashing Green
1/2 sec on, 1/2 sec off
Pulsing Amber
Fast Flash Green
1/4 sec on 1/4 sec off
Figure 14 DDS-DC (Later Model) and DDS-2 Tape Drive LED Display Codes
LED Warning Conditions
The following sections describe actions to take if the LEDs indicate a warn­ing condition.
High Humidity If the LEDs display the high humidity signal, the humidity is
too high. The drive does not perform any operations until the humidity drops.
Self-Test (Failure) If the LEDs display the self-test (failure) signal, a fault
was diagnosed during the self tests. Note the pattern of the pulses and con­tact your local service representative.
Media Wear (Caution) Hewlett-Packard DDS drives continually monitor the
number of errors they have to correct when reading and writing to a tape to determine tape wear and tape head cleanliness. If excessive tape wear or dirty tape heads are suspected, the drive warns you by displaying the Media Wear (Caution) signal on the LED indicators.
52
dds_tape.doc 53 Thu Jul 11 10:45:35 1996
If the LED indicators on your DDS-format drive display the Media Wear (Caution) condition, follow this procedure:
1 Check the system console for any tape error messages. A hard error during a read
or write operation may have occurred.
2 Clean the heads with a cleaning cassette (HP92283K) as described in “Cleaning
the Tape Heads,” later in this chapter.
3 Repeat the operation you performed when the Media Wear (Caution) signal dis-
played. If the Media Wear (Caution) signal still displays, then the data cassette should be replaced.
4 If you are performing a backup from disk to tape, discard the data cassette and
back up your files using a new data cassette.
5 If you are performing a restore from tape to disk, complete the restore, back up
the files to a new data cassette, then discard the data cassette.
Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions
Data Cassettes
Media Life
HP DDS data cassettes are currently specified to 2000 passes over any part of the tape under optimal environmental conditions (50% relative humidity, 22 degrees C). During a tape operation, any one area of the tape may have multiple passes over the heads. This translates into approximately 200 to 300 backups or restores.
Under certain conditions, the life of your data cassette is less. Replace your data cassettes after 100 backups or restores if your operating conditions meet any of the following criteria:
The relative humidity in your operating environment is consistently less than
50%.
Y ou know that the backup software you are using makes multiple passes over sec-
tions of the tape during backups or restores.
You notice that when you do backups and restores the tape stops and starts fre-
quently.
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Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions
Cleaning the Tape Heads
Clean the heads of your tape drive after every 25 hours of tape drive use or if the Media Wear (Caution) signal is displayed on the LED.
NOTICE: Only use HP Cleaning Cassettes (HP92283K) to clean the tape heads. Do
not use swabs or other means of cleaning the tape heads.
Follow this procedure to clean the tape heads:
1 Insert the cleaning cassette into the drive. The tape automatically loads the cas-
sette and cleans the heads. At the end of the cleaning cycle, the drive ejects the cassette.
2 Write the current date on the label on the cleaning cassette so that you know how
many times you have used it. Discard the cleaning cassette after you have used it 25 times.
Media Restrictions
If you interchange media between other DDS-format tape drives, note that data cassettes with compressed data can only be read by tape drives that have data compression capabilities. This includes data cassettes that contain both compressed and noncompressed data.
54
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Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a Data Cassette
You can only store or change information on a data cassette when the write­protect tab is in the write position. So, before trying to write to the data cas­sette, make sure that the write-protect tab is in the write position, as shown in Figure 15.
Push tab right for write.
Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions
Push tab left for write-protect.
Figure 15 Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a DDS Tape
To protect information on a data cassette from being overwritten, set the write-protect tab to the write-protect position, as shown in Figure 15.
NOTICE: The write-protect tab should always be in the write position for transferring
data to a cassette.
55
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Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
Operating the DDS Tape Drive
Operating the DDS Tape Drive
This section describes how to perform tasks with your DDS tape drive.
Loading and Unloading a Data Cassette
Follow these steps to load and unload a data cassette from the DDS tape drive:
1 Insert the data cassette into the drive, as shown in Figure 16.
Figure 16 Loading and Unloading a Data Cassette
2 Push the data cassette about three quarters of the way into the drive. The drive
automatically pulls the data cassette the rest of the way in. When the LEDs on the front of the drive stop flashing, the drive has loaded the data cassette.
3 T o remove the data cassette, press and release the eject button on the front of the
drive, as shown in Figure 16. The LEDs on the drive flash on and off. T en to twen­ty seconds later, the data cassette slides partway out of the drive. Remove the cas­sette from the drive.
56
Eject Button
dds_tape.doc 57 Thu Jul 11 10:45:35 1996
Verifying the DDS Tape Drive Operation
T o verify that your workstation can communicate with the DDS-format tape drive, enter the following:
/usr/sbin/ioscan -d stape
After a few moments the ioscan utility returns a message similar to the fol­lowing:
H/W Path Class Description ============================================ bc 8 bc I/O Adapter 8/16 ba Core I/O Adapter 8/16/5 ext_bus Built-in SCSI 8/16/5.3 target 8/16/5.3.0 tape HP HP35480A
Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
Operating the DDS Tape Drive
If ioscan does not see your tape drive, it will return the following message:
ioscan: No hardware found
If you receive this message, go to Chapter 5, “Solving Problems.”
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Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
Operating the DDS Tape Drive
Using Device Files
Device files are special files that tell your system which system hardware pathway to use when communicating with a specific device, and what kind of device it is.
T o determine what device files are available for use with your tape drive, use the following procedure:
1 In a terminal window, enter the following command:
sam RETURN
2 The System Administration Manager window opens. Double-click on Periph-
eral Devices ->. 3 The Peripheral Devices window opens. Double-click on Tape Drives ->. 4 The Tape Drives window opens. 5 In the list of tape drives, click on the desired tape drive to select it. 6 From the Actions menu, click on Show Device Files.
A window opens with a list of the device files for the selected tape drive with an
explanation of each one.
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Archiving Data
This section describes how to transfer data to and from a DDS-format data cassette (saving and restoring) using the HP-UX tar command and your tape drive’s device file.
The tar command allows you to save files to a data cassette, restore files from a data cassette to your system, or list the files on your data cassette.
Writing to a Data Cassette
Use the following instructions to save files to a data cassette:
1 Check that the write-protect tab on the data cassette is in the write position. 2 Load the data cassette into the tape drive.
Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
Operating the DDS Tape Drive
3 In a terminal window, enter the following command line to write to the tape:
tar -cvf /dev/rmt/devicefile pathname
where devicefile is one of the device files listed from sam and pathname is the pathname of the file or directory containing files that you want to write to the tape. To use the data compression mode, use one of the device file names that sam listed as supporting compression.
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Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
Operating the DDS Tape Drive
Restoring Files from a Data Cassette to Your System
Use the following instructions to restore files from a data cassette to your system:
1 Load the data cassette into the tape drive. 2 In a terminal window, usecd to change to the directory you want the files to reside
in.
3 Enter the following command line to restore data:
tar -xvf /dev/rmt/devicefile pathname
where devicefile is one of the device files listed from sam and pathname is the
pathname of the file or directory containing files that you want to restore from
the tape. If pathname is not specified, everything on the data cassette is restored.
If the tape was made using data compression, use one of the device file names
that sam listed as supporting compression.
Listing the Files on a Data Cassette
Use the following instructions to list the files on a data cassette:
1 Load the data cassette into the tape drive. 2 In a terminal window, enter the following command line to receive a file listing
of the data cassette:
tar -tvf /dev/rmt/devicefile
where devicefile is one of the device files listed from sam. If the tape was made
with data compression, use one of the device file names that sam listed as sup-
porting compression.
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Further Command Information
For additional information on using tar and a complete list of the command arguments, refer to the tar man page by typing the following:
man tar
The man utility looks up man pages on the system. You may also communicate with the tape drive with the cpio, ftio, mt, and
fbackup commands. For more information on these commands, enter the following in a terminal window:
man command
Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
Operating the DDS Tape Drive
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Using Your Digital Data Storage (DDS) Tape Drive
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
If you have trouble with any of these procedures for using your DDS tape drive, see Chapter 5 of this book, “Solving Problems.”
Ordering Information
To order Hewlett-Packard data cassettes and cleaning cassettes for use in your DDS tape drive, use the following order numbers:
HP92283A - Box of five 60-meter DDS data cassettes
HP92283B - Box of five 90-meter DDS data cassettes
HP92300A - Box of five 120-meter DDS data cassettes
(not supported on the DDS-DC drives)
HP92283K - Package of two head-cleaning cassettes
HP92283L - Lockable storage box for 12 cassettes
CAUTION: Use only data cassettes labeled as DDS (Digital Data Storage) cassettes. Never use
audio cassettes labeled DAT (Digital Audio Tape) in your DDS-format drive.
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4
Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive
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Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive
This chapter describes how to perform tasks that allow you to archive to or transfer data from the optional 3.5-inch floppy disk drive. The information is organized into the following sections:
Using the floppy diskette
Operating the floppy drive
Troubleshooting
Ordering information
The instructions in this chapter assume you are using HP-UX version 9.05 or later operating system with HP VUE version 3.0 or later interface.
NOTICES: When examples of user input are given in this chapter, enter them at the
command-line prompt in an HP VUE terminal window or HP-UX shell. Some procedures in this chapter require you to log in as root. If you cannot
log in as root, contact your system administrator.
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Using the Floppy Diskette
This section describes basic information needed for using your floppy dis­kettes.
Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a Diskette
You can only store or change information on a diskette when the write-pro­tect tab is in the write position. So, before trying to write to the diskette, make sure that the write-protect tab is in the write position, as shown in Fig­ure 17.
Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive
Using the Floppy Diskette
Push tab up for write.
Push tab down for
write-protect
Figure 17 Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a Floppy Diskette
T o protect files on a diskette from being overwritten, set the write-protect tab to the write-protect position, as shown in Figure 17.
NOTICE: The write-protect tab should always be in the write position for formatting
a new diskette and transferring data to a diskette.
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Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive
Using the Floppy Diskette
Inserting and Removing a Diskette
Follow these steps to insert and remove a diskette from the floppy disk drive:
1 Insert the diskette into the drive, as shown in Figure 18.
Eject Button
Figure 18 Inserting and Removing a Floppy Diskette
2 Push the diskette into the floppy drive until it clicks into place. 3 To remove the diskette, push the eject button (Figure 18), then take out the dis-
kette.
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Operating the Floppy Drive
This section describes how to perform tasks with your 3.5-inch floppy disk drive.
Verifying the Floppy Drive Configuration
To verify that your workstation can communicate with the floppy drive, use the ioscan command to see which devices are currently in use on your sys­tem.
1 Enter the following at a command prompt:
Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive
Operating the Floppy Drive
/sbin/ioscan
After a few moments the ioscan utility lists all of the I/O devices it could find. If there is a floppy drive in the list, that listing appears similar to the following:
H/W Path Class Description =========== ============ =================== 8 bc I/O Adapter 8/0 graphics Graphics 8/16/10 unknown Built-in Floppy Drive
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Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive
Operating the Floppy Drive
Using Device Files
Device files are special files that tell your system which system hardware pathway to use when communicating with a specific device and what kind of device it is.
To determine what device files are available for use with your floppy drive, use the following procedure:
1 In a terminal window, enter the following command:
sam RETURN
2 The System Administration Manager window opens. Double-click on
Disks and File Systems->.
3 The Disks and File Systems window opens. 4 In the list of drives, click on the floppy drive listing to select it. 5 From the Actions menu, click on View More Information
A window opens with a list of information for the floppy drive, including the
device files.
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Formatting a New Diskette
You must always format a new floppy diskette with the mediainit utility before using it. To format a new floppy diskette follow these steps:
1 Log in as root. 2 Make sure that the write-protect tab on the floppy diskette is in the write position,
as shown in Figure 17.
3 Insert the diskette into the floppy disk drive. 4 In a terminal window, execute mediainit with an interleave of 2 by entering the
following:
Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive
Operating the Floppy Drive
mediainit -i 2 devicefile
where devicefile is the device file as listed by sam.
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Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive
Operating the Floppy Drive
Transferring Data To and From a Floppy Diskette
This section describes how to transfer data to and from your floppy diskette (saving and restoring) using the HP-UX tar command with your floppy drive’s device file.
The tar (tape file archiver) command saves files to a floppy diskette, restores files from a floppy diskette, or lists files on a floppy diskette.
You need to set the write protect tab to the write position to transfer data to the diskette. The write-protect tab can be in either position when restoring data from a diskette or listing the files on a diskette.
Saving Files to a Floppy Diskette
Use the following instructions to save files to a floppy diskette:
1 Check that the write-protect tab on the floppy diskette is in the write position. 2 Load the formatted floppy diskette into the disk drive.
3 In a terminal window, enter the following command line to write to the diskette:
tar -cvf devicefile pathname
where devicefile is the device file as listed bysam and pathname is the pathname
of the file or directory containing files that you want to write to the diskette.
Restoring Files from a Floppy Diskette to Your System
Use the following instructions to restore files from a floppy diskette to your system:
1 Load the floppy diskette into the disk drive. 2 In a terminal window, use the cd command to change to the directory you want
the files to reside in:
cd directory_path
where directory_path is the pathname of the directory.
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3 Enter the following command line:
where devicefile is the device file as listed bysam and pathname is the pathname of the file or directory containing files that you want to restore from the diskette. If you don’t specify pathname, everything on the floppy diskette is restored.
Listing the Files on a Floppy Diskette
Use the following instructions to list the files on a floppy diskette:
1 Load the floppy diskette into the disk drive. 2 In a terminal window, enter the following command line:
Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive
Operating the Floppy Drive
tar -xvf devicefile pathname
tar -tvf devicefile
where devicefile is the device file as listed by sam. All files on the floppy diskette are listed.
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Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive
Operating the Floppy Drive
For More Information
For more information on using tar and a complete list of the command argu­ments, refer to the tar man page by typing the following in a terminal win­dow:
man tar
The man utility looks up man pages on the system. You can mount the floppy drive as a file system using the SAM utility. Be
sure to unmount the drive before removing it as a file system. For more information about how to mount and unmount the floppy drive, see the man­ual Using HP-UX (B2910-90001).
For more information on copying data to or from your system to other media, including your floppy diskette, refer to the cpio man page by typing the following in a terminal window:
man cpio
For more information on copying to or from DOS files, refer to the doscp man page by typing the following in a terminal window:
man doscp
For more information on listing the contents of DOS directories, refer to the
dosls man page by typing the following in a terminal window:
man dosls
For more information on using your floppy disk drive and floppy diskettes, refer to the floppy man page by typing the following in a terminal window:
man floppy
For more information on using the mediainit command, refer to the medi­ainit man page by typing the following in a terminal window:
man mediainit
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Configuring the Floppy Driver
If you reload software or rebuild the Instant Ignition system on your work­station, you need to reconfigure the HP-UX Kernel to add the floppy driver. Use the SAM utility to add the flexible disk driver and build a new HP-UX kernel.
For more information about how to reconfigure the kernel using SAM, see the following manuals:
System Administration Tasks HP 9000 Series 700 Computers (B2355-90040)
Using HP-UX (B2910-90001)
Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive
Operating the Floppy Drive
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Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
If you have trouble with any of these procedures for using your floppy disk drive, see Chapter 6 of this book, “Solving Problems.”
Ordering Information
To order Hewlett-Packard micro flexible diskettes for use in your 3.5-inch floppy disk drive, use the following order number:
HP-92192X High-Density Micro Flexible Disks (1.44MB Formatted Capacity) - box of ten diskettes
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5
Solving Problems
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Solving Problems
This chapter contains information to help you determine what’s wrong with your system when you have problems. If you have a problem that isn’t listed in this chapter, or if your problem persists, contact your designated service representative. When calling for service, always have your system’s model number and serial number ready.
This chapter is divided into the following sections:
Common problems and solutions
Interpreting LED error codes
Dealing with a boot failure
Running system verification tests
The instructions in this chapter assume you are using HP-UX version 10.2 or later operating system with HP VUE version 3.0 or later interface.
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Common Problems and Solutions
The tables in this section list common problems you may encounter with your workstation. The tables also tell you what to do to help solve the prob­lems.
Problems with Powering Up the System
Table 7 describes possible problems you may encounter when powering up the system and offers possible solutions.
Table 7 Power Up Problems
Solving Problems
Common Problems and Solutions
Problem Solution
The power LED does not light.
The power LED lights, but the screen is blank or flickers.
If the problem persists, contact your system administrator or call your designated service representative.
Make sure all AC power cables are connected securely to the system.
Make sure the power cord is plugged into a working AC outlet.
Make sure the power switch is set to the ON position. Press the brightness control on the monitor to adjust it. If
the screen is still blank, turn off the system and monitor power switches. When the system is completely powered off, check the video cable connections.
Go to the section “Changing Your Monitor Type” in Appen­dix B for information about displaying and setting your workstation’s monitor configuration.
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Solving Problems
Common Problems and Solutions
Problems Loading and Booting the Operating System
Table 8 describes possible problems you may encounter when loading and booting the operating system and offers solutions.
Table 8 Problems Loading and Booting the Operating System
Problem Solution
The power LED is lit, and text appears on the screen, but more than two minutes have passed with no sign of system activ­ity.
The system stops or hangs while booting.
If problem persists, contact your system administrator or call your designated service representative.
Make sure that all SCSI devices are set to the proper SCSI ID. (See Appendix C for default SCSI ID settings.)
Check that all SCSI devices are correctly cabled. Check that the SCSI bus is correctly terminated. (See Appendix C for information on SCSI cabling and termination).
Follow the instructions in “Dealing With a Boot Failure” in this chapter.
Problems with the 802.3 Network
Table 9 describes possible problems you may encounter with the 802.3 net­work and offers solutions.
Table 9 Problems with the 802.3 Network
Problem Solution
Cannot reach other sys­tems on the network. Applications that rely on the network will not run.
Check the network connector on the back of the system unit. Make sure that the network cable or transceiver is fastened securely to the connector.
If problem persists, contact your system administrator or call your designated service representative.
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Problems Using a Hard Disk Drive
T able 10 describes possible problems you may encounter using the hard disk drive and offers solutions.
Table 10 Problems Using a Hard Disk Drive
Problem Solution
Solving Problems
Common Problems and Solutions
The disk drive is not accessible or does not respond.
If problems persist, contact your system administrator or call your designated service representative.
Make sure that all the SCSI devices are set to the proper SCSI ID. (See Appendix C for default SCSI ID settings.)
Check that all SCSI devices are correctly cabled. Check that the SCSI bus is correctly terminated. (See Appendix C for information on SCSI cabling and termination.)
Make sure that the system can communicate with the drive as described in “Checking the SCSI IDs” in Appendix B.
Follow the instructions in “Dealing With a Boot Failure” in this chapter.
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Solving Problems
Common Problems and Solutions
Problems Using the CD-ROM Drive
Table 11 describes a possible problem you may encounter when you use the CD-ROM drive and offers a solution.
Table 11 Problems Using the CD-ROM Drive
Problem Solution
The CD-ROM drive does not respond to com­mands.
If problems persist, contact your system administrator or call your designated service representative
Re-enter the commands and make sure that you have typed them correctly.
Make sure that the system can communicate with the drive as described in “Checking the SCSI IDs” in Appendix B.
Follow the instructions in the section “Running the System Verification Tests” in this chapter to verify that the CD­ROM drive is functioning properly.
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Problems Using the DDS Tape Drive
Table 12 describes a possible problem you may encounter using the DDS tape drive and offers solutions.
Table 12 Problems Using the DDS Tape Drive
Problem Solution
Solving Problems
Common Problems and Solutions
The DDS tape drive does not respond to com­mands.
If the problem persists, contact your system administrator or call your designated service representative.
Re-enter the commands and make sure that you have typed them correctly.
Make sure that you specified the correct device file name for commands that require a device file name.
Make sure the write-protect tab is set to write if you are try­ing to copy data to a data cassette.
Make sure that the system can communicate with the drive as described in “Checking the SCSI IDs” in Appendix B.
Follow the instructions in the section "Running the System Verification Tests" in this chapter to verify that the tape drive is functioning properly.
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Solving Problems
Common Problems and Solutions
Problems Using the Floppy Disk Drive
Table 13 describes a possible problem you may encounter using the floppy disk drive and offers a solution.
Table 13 Problems Using the Floppy Disk Drive
Problem Solution
The floppy drive does not respond to commands.
If the problem persists, contact your system administrator or call your designated service representative.
Re-enter the commands and make sure that you have typed them correctly.
Make sure that you specified the correct device file for com­mands that require a device file name.
Make sure that the write-protect tab is set to write if you are trying to copy data to a floppy diskette.
Use a new floppy diskette. Follow the instructions in the section "Running the System
Verification Tests" in this chapter to verify that the floppy drive is functioning properly.
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LED Error Codes
This section contains information about the error codes displayed by the LEDs on the system’s front panel.
If an error occurs during the power-up diagnostics tests, the diagnostics use the front panel LEDs to display a code for the failing component.
Figure 19 shows the location of the system unit’s front panel LEDs. The four amber LEDs indicate system status and error codes.
T able 14 shows the LED error codes as they appear on the front panel LEDs. Use these LED codes to determine the failing component.
Solving Problems
LED Error Codes
Figure 19 System Unit Front Panel LEDs
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Solving Problems
LED Error Codes
Table 14 LED Error Codes
LED Value
RS-232 Chassis
Code Range
N/A Reserved
7401 No memory found FAULT
Likely cause: SIMMs or processor board
N/A Reserved
FLT 7000-7F00 Memory Error Fault
Likely Cause: Memory SIMMs System console will indicate which SIMM fault occurred on
FLT 1030-4099 Processor board FAULT (includes PDH
which could be on I/O board.)
FLT 5000 - 500F FLT 8000 - 8FFF FLT CD00 - CDff*
FLT 8500, 8501 FLT 8C00-8CFF
I/O System FAULT *Except backplane faults listed below
Backplane FAULT
Description
84
Any INIT/TEST code
Any fault not in this table including FLT 1000-101C
FLT CBF0 - CBFF HPMC FAULT
INITIALIZATION and TESTING
Note: These two LED codes will alternate to indicate forward progress: 0111, 1000, 0111,...
Unknown FAULT
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Table 14 LED Error Codes
Solving Problems
LED Error Codes
LED Value
RS-232 Chassis
Code Range
FLT A088 - A0FF No console/IPL error FAULT
N/A Reserved
N/A Reserved
N/A Reserved
Any call to early_update_chas sis_display
Power on value. Indicates processor board fault when this value remains for more than a second following power up.
Description
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Solving Problems
Dealing with a Boot Failure
Dealing with a Boot Failure
If your usual boot device (typically a disk) is not responding as it should, you must try to boot from the disk (or another boot device) by selecting it manually.
To boot a device manually, follow these steps:
1 Follow the directions in “Accessing the Boot Console Interface,” in Appendix D
of this book.
NOTICE: Your workstation automatically shuts down the operating system
before it terminates the power.
2 At the Main Menu prompt, type the following:
Main Menu: Enter a command > search ipl
This causes your workstation to search exhaustively for bootable media.
The search command looks for bootable media on your workstation. 3 Boot from one of the listed devices by typing the following at the prompt:
Main Menu: Enter a command > boot device
where device is the hardware path to the device, specified in mnemonic style
notation, such as sescsi.6.0 4 If your workstation still fails to boot, there is either something wrong with the file
system or with the hardware. If you suspect a file system failure, see the manual
Using HP-UX for help on dealing with file system failures. If you think that some-
thing is wrong with the hardware, continue reading this chapter for more trouble-
shooting information.
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