The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this manual, including, but not limited to, the
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be held
liable for errors contained herein or direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages in
connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Restricted Rights Legend. Use, duplication or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions
as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at
DFARS 252.227-7013 for DOD agencies, and subparagraphs (c) (1) and (c) (2) of the Commercial Computer
Software Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19 for other agencies.
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY 3000 Hanover Street Palo Alto, California 94304 U.S.A.
ThirdA6752-96008November 2002Corrected power cord and power reqirements section.
Corrected DIMM oading order. Other general
corrections.
SecondA6752-96002August 2002Changed title, revised entire book
FirstA6752-91001February 2002Initial release
viii
Notational Conventions
WARNINGWarnings highlight procedures or information necessary to avoid injury to
personnel. The warning should tell the reader exactly what will result from what
actions and how to avoid them.
CAUTIONA caution highlights procedures or information necessary to avoid damage to equipment,
damage to software, loss of data, or invalid test results.
NOTEA note highlights supplemental information.
ix
Safety and Regulatory
Regulatory Model: RSVLA-0102
For your protection, this product has been tested to various national and international regulations and
standards. The scope of this regulatory testing includes electrical/mechanical safety, radio frequency
interference, acoustics, and know hazardous materials.Where applicable, approvals obtained from third-party
test agencies are shown on the product label.
Safety in Material Handling
WARNINGDo not lift the cabinet manually. To avoid physical injury you must use a mechanical
lifting device.
WARNINGUse care when working with hazardous voltages. This equipment may be configured
with dual input line sources. Hazardous voltages and energy maybe present even
after the removal of a single input source. Trained service personnel must follow the
service guidelines.
WARNINGDo not stand in front of the equipment as it is rolled off the pallet onto the ramps.
When removing the equipment from the shipping pallet, follow the guidelines
specified in the Installation Procedures section of the appropriate equipment
guides.
x
Figure 1Declaration of Conformity
xi
USA Radio Frequency Interference
FCC Notice
The Federal Communications Commission (in 47 CFR Part 15 subpart B) has specified that the following
notice be brought to the attention of the users of this product.
NOTEThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense.
The user is cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by Hewlett-Packard could result
in the equipment being noncompliant with FCC Class A requirements and void the user’s authority to
operated the equipment.
Japanese Radio Frequency Interference
VCCI
This equipment is in the Class A category information technology equipment based on the rules of Voluntary
Control Council For Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). When used in a residential
area, radio interference may be caused. In this case, user may be required to take appropriate corrective
actions.
Figure 2Japanese RFI
xii
Korean RFI Statement
Certification Number: E - AAAAA - BB - CCCC
• E: EMC registration
•AAAAA: equipment codes (RRL notice, 2000.10.26)
•BB: certification year
•CCCC: registration number
Figure 3Korean RFI
Translation
Class A Equipment:
Please note that this equipment has been approved for business purpose with regards to electromagnetic
interference, if purchased un error for use in residential area, you may wish to exchange the equipment where
you purchase it.
Class B Equipment:
Please note that this equipment has been approved for non-business with regards to electromagnetic
interference. So, this equipment can be allowed to use all area as well as residential area.
European Union RFI Statement
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case
the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Canada RFI Statement
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Notice relative aux interférences radioélectriques (Canada)
Cet appareil numéric de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
xiii
BSMI (Taiwan Area)
This product is fully compliant to CNS 13438 (CISPR 22: 1993) Class A. The EMC label is in the form shown
in Figure 4.
Figure 4Taiwan Area EMC
NOTEElectrical practices and suggestions in this guide are based on North American practices. For
countries outside North America, local electrical codes will take precedence over North
American electrical codes.
An example would be the recommendation that the PE (protective earthing) conductor be green
with yellow stripes. This requirement is a North American directive and does not override the
local code requirements for a country outside North America.
Throughout this manual, the [LAHJ] acronym will be used to indicate Local Authority Has Jurisdiction.
Acoustics (Germany)
Acoustic Noise (A-weighted Sound Pressure Level LpA) measured at the bystander position, normal
operation, to ISO 7779: LpA = 59 dB.
Geräuschemission (Deutschland)
Lärmangabe (Schalldruckpegel LpA) gemessen am fiktiven Arbeitsplatz bei normalem Betrieb nach
DIN 45635, Teil 19: LpA = 59 dB.
IT Power System
This product has not been evaluated for connection to an IT power system (an AC distribution system having
no direct connection to earth according to IEC 60950).
TT, TN-C, and TN-C-S Power Systems
These products should not be connected to power systems that switch open the return lead when the return
lead also functions as the protective earth (PE). A separate PE ground wire must be connected to the
equipment at the designated PE terminal tie point.
xiv
Installation Conditions
See installation instructions before connecting this equipment to the input supply.
Voir la notice d’installation avant de raccorder au réseau.
WARNINGNORDIC Class 1 Equipment
Denmark: Før tilslutning af de øvrige ledere, se medfølgende
installationsvejledning.
WARNINGNORDIC Class 1 Equipment
Sweden: Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttag, när den ansluts till ett nätverk.
Network Connected Equipment
The installation must provide a ground connection for the network equipment.
CAUTIONSweden: Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttang när deb abskuts till ett nätverk.
CAUTIONNorway: Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttang nar deb abskuts till ett natverk.
xv
Lithium Battery Caution
WARNINGObserve the correct polarity when changing the lithium battery. There is a danger of
explosion if battery is installed incorrectly.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions and local
disposal requirements.
IMPORTANT Switzerland: Annex 4.10 of SR 814.013 applies to batteries.
Australian C-Tick Label
Figure 5C-Tick Label
xvi
Laser Safety
NOTEIf a Fibre Channel I/O card is present, the following laser safety statement applies.
This product contains a laser internal to the Optical Link Module (OLM) for connection to the Fibre
communications port.
In the USA, the OLM is certified as a Class 1 laser product conforming to the requirements contained in the
Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) regulation 21 CFR, Subchapter J. The certification is
indicated by a label on the plastic OLM housing.
Outside the USA, the OLM is certified as a Class 1 laser product conforming to the requirements contained in
IEC 60825-1:1993 and EN 60825-1:1994, including Amendment 11:1996.
NOTEIf a DVD is present, the following laser safety statement applies.
This product contains a laser internal to the Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) housing.
In the USA, the DVD is certified as a Class 1 laser product conforming to the requirements contained in the
Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) regulation 21 CFR, Subchapter J. The certification is
indicated by a label on the DVD housing.
Outside the USA, the DVD is certified as a Class 1 laser product conforming to the requirements contained in
IEC 60825-1:1993+A1 and EN 60825-1:1994+A11.
xvii
xviii
1Introduction
The hp rp7410 is a member of Hewlett-Packard’s business-critical computing platform family: a mid-range,
mid-volume server, positioned as an upgrade to the current N-Class product in the PL-1X product line. It
provides increased performance over its predecessor but in a smaller volume. Its shallower depth allows it to
fit in a standard rack. In addition to the hp rp7410, Hewlett-Packard offers a series of cost-effective servers
based on the hp rp7410 with somewhat less performance. See “hp rp7405 Servers” on page 5.
Chapter 1
1
Introduction
hp rp7405/rp7410 Overview
hp rp7405/rp7410 Overview
The hp rp7405/rp7410 is a 10U, 8-way SMP, rack-mount server that accommodates up to 32 GB of memory (64
GB available at a later date); PCI-4X I/O; and internal peripherals including disks and DVD/tape. Its high
availability features include N+1 hot-pluggable fans and power, redundant power cords, and hot-pluggable
PCI cards and internal disks. It uses the PA8700 PA-RISC processors.
Figure 1-1hp rp7405/rp7410 Server (front view)
2
Chapter 1
Figure 1-2hp rp7405/rp7410 Server (without front bezel)
Introduction
hp rp7405/rp7410 Overview
Improvements over its predecessor, N4000, include:
The cell board contains the processors, main memory, and the CC ASIC that interfaces the processors and
memory to the off-board I/O. The CC provides a crossbar connection, which allows communication with other
cell boards in the system. It connects to the PDH and SINC hardware. Each cell board holds up to 16 DIMMS.
There can be one or two cell boards installed in a server. The cell boards have hot-plug capability.
Chapter 1
3
Introduction
hp rp7405/rp7410 Overview
System Backplane
The system backplane comprises the system clock generation logic, the system reset generation logic,
DC-to-DC converters, power monitor logic, and two Local Bus adaptor (LBA) link-to-PCI converter ASICs. It
also includes connectors for attaching the cell boards, PCI backplane, MP Core I/O MP/SCSI boards, SCSI
cables, bulk power, chassis fans, front panel display, intrusion switches, and the system scan card. Unlike
Superdome or the rp8400, there are no XBC chips on the system backplane. The “crossbar-less” back-to-back
CC connection increases performance and reduces costs.
There are only two sets of cell board connectors, because the server has only two cells
Also, only half of the MP Core I/O board set connects to the system backplane. The MP/SCSI boards plug into
the backplane, while the LAN/SCSI boards plug into the PCI Backplane.
I/O Subsystem
All of the I/O is integrated into the system by way of the PCI busses. The CC on each cell board communicates
with one SBA over the SBA link. The SBA link consists of both an inbound and an outbound link with an
effective bandwidth of approximately 1 GB/sec. The SBA converts the SBA link protocol into “ropes”. SBA can
support up to 16 of these high-speed bi-directional links for a total aggregate bandwidth of approximately 4
GB/sec. The LBA acts as a bus bridge, supporting either one or two ropes, and capable of driving either
PCI-2x Turbo (33 MHz x 64 bits) or PCI-4 Twin Turbo (66 MHz x 64 bits) respectively.
4
Chapter 1
Introduction
hp rp7405 Servers
hp rp7405 Servers
Hewlett-Packard offers a cost-effective server based on the hp rp7410 by employing a reduced number of
processors, memory, core I/O, or power supplies as indicated in Table 1-1.These servers provide a somewhat
reduced performance than the fully functional hp rp7410 servers.
Table 1-1hp rp7405 Servers
ServerProduct NumberDescription
rp7405 2-way system A7111A Includes rp7405 SMP base system, two 650-MHz PA-RISC
processors, 4-GB memory (2 x 2GB memory modules), two
73-GB 10k internal disks, one DVD drive, one cell board, one
core I/O, and two power supplies
rp7405 4-way system A7112AIncludes rp7405 SMP base system, four 650-MHz PA-RISC
processors, 8-GB memory (4 x 2 GB memory modules), four
73-GB 10k internal disks, one DVD drive, two cell boards,
two core I/O, and two powers supplies
rp7405 8-way system A7113AIncludes rp7405 SMP base system, eight 650-MHz PA-RISC
processors, 16-GB memory (8 x 2 GB memory modules), four
73-GB 10k internal disks, one DVD drive, two cell boards,
two core I/O, and two power supplies
These servers may be upgraded with additional processors/cell boards, memory, core I/O, etc. according to the
corporate price list.
In addition, these servers may be upgraded to fully functional hp rp7410 servers with the kits given in
Tab le 1- 2 .
Table 1-2hp rp7405-to-rp7410 Upgrades
Kit DescriptionUpgradePart Number
Upgrade kit from 2-way rp7405 to rp7410 750 MHz upgradeA7144A
875 MHz upgradeA7145A
Upgrade kit from 4-way rp7405 to rp7410 750 MHz upgradeA7146A
875 MHz upgradeA7147A
Upgrade kit from 8-way rp7405 to rp7410 750 MHz upgradeA7148A
875 MHz upgradeA7149A
Chapter 1
5
Introduction
Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description
Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description
Figure 1-3hp rp7410 8-Way Block Diagram
6
Chapter 1
Introduction
Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description
Cell Board
The cell board contains the processors, main memory, and the cell controller (CC) ASIC that interfaces the
processors and memory to the off-board I/O. Shown in Figure 1-4 is the CC. This is the heart of the cell board.
The CC provides a crossbar connection, which allows communication with other cell boards in the system. It
connects to the PDH and SINC hardware. Each cell board holds up to 16 DIMMs. There can be one or two cell
boards installed in an system. The cell boards have hot-plug capability.
Figure 1-4Cell Controller
Figure 1-5Cell Board
Chapter 1
7
Introduction
Detailed hp rp7405/rp7410 Description
The hp rp7405/rp7410 has a 48V distributed power system and receives the 48V power from the system
backplane board. The cell board contains DC-to-DC converters to generate the required voltage rails. The
DC-to-DC converters on the cell board do not provide N+1 redundancy.
The cell board contains several major buses including:
•Runway buses for each of the four processors
•Two memory buses (one going to each half of the main memory array)
•Incoming and outgoing I/O bus that goes off board to a SBA chip
•Incoming and outgoing crossbar bus that goes off board to the other cell boards
•PDH bus that goes to the PDH/SINC circuitry
All of these buses come together at the CC chip.
Due to space limitations on the cell board the PDH/SINC circuitry resides on a riser board that plugs at a
right angle into the cell board. The cell board also includes clock circuits, test circuits and de-coupling
capacitors.
Figure 1-6 shows a simplified view of the memory subsystem. It consists of two independent access paths,
each path having its own address bus, control bus, data bus, and DIMMs. In practice, the CC runs the two
paths 180 degrees out of phase with respect to each other to facilitate pipelining in the CC. Address and
control signals are fanned out through register ports to the SDRAMs on the DIMMs.
Data transferred between the CC and SDRAM passes through custom VLSI circuits (M2) that are bit-sliced;
four form one 72-bit CC memory data bus. These circuits perform speed and width conversion between the
SDRAM and MID busses. They also perform the write (tag update) portion of a read-modify-write (RMW)
access. The CC memory data busses are bi-directional and run at 250 MT/s (million transfers per second).
These links are self-clocked in that a pair of clock strobes is passed along with the data so that phase
realignment can be done by the receiver.
Figure 1-6Memory Subsystem
8
Chapter 1
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