Appendix A. Using E-Vision to Commission a Hydronic Controller.......................................................................................34
Temperature Sensor Calibration................................................................................34
Appendix B. Configuring for Master/Slave Operation..............................................................................................................35
On the following pages, changes have been made compared to the previous release of this document:
Page: Change:
App. C Minor corrections in Appendix C
74-2935-3r0909 2
EXCEL 10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
INTRODUCTION
Description of Devices
The W7762A and B Controllers are two Hydronic Controllers
in the Excel 10 family product line. They cover a wide range
of control applications including radiators, induction units, and
fan coil units with manual fan switching, and are suitable for
either wall mounting or unit mounting. Heating systems can
be water or electric, and cooling systems can be chilled water
supply or compressors. Extensive timing and interlock
features make the W7762 especially suitable for systems
using electric heat and compressors. The W7762 Controllers
are capable of stand-alone operation; however, optimum
functional benefits are achieved when the network
communication capabilities are used.
PERSONAL COMPUTER TOOLS
E-VISION
E-BUS COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
Q7752A
E-BUS
SERIAL
ADAPTER
EXCEL 10
Q7750A
ZONE
MANAGER
The zone controlled by the W7762 Controllers will typically
use an Excel 10 wall module with a temperature sensor for
space temperature measurement, analog setpoint input,
bypass digital input push-button, and override status LED.
See page 4 for form numbers of Excel 10 wall module
literature for further information.
The Q7750A Excel 10 Zone Manager is a communications
interface that allows devices on the Excel 10 Echelon
L
ONWORKS
the EXCEL 5000
®
network (E-Bus) to communicate with devices on
®
System C-Bus. Fig. 1 shows an overview
®
of a typical system layout. The Q7750A also provides some
control and monitoring functions.
C-BUS COMMUN ICATION N ETWORK
EXCEL 500
C-BUS TO E-BUS
INTERFACE DEVICE
EXCEL BUILDING SUPERVISOR
E-BUS COMMUN ICATI ONS N ETWOR K
EXCEL 10 HYDRONIC
CONTROLLER
Q7751A
E-BUS
ROUTER
Fig. 1. Typical system overview
3 74-2935-3r0909
EXCEL10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Products Covered
This System Engineering Guide describes how to apply the
Excel 10 Hydronic Controller and the accessories to typical
Hydronic applications. The specific devices covered include:
• W7762A,B Hydronic Controllers.
• T7460 Wall Modules.
• T7560 Wall Modules.
• T7770 Wall Modules.
• Q7750A Excel 10 Zone Manager.
• Q7751A Bus Router (US part number; US only).
• Q7752A Serial Adapter (US part number; US only).
Organization of Manual
The Introduction and Application Steps 1 through 5 provide
the information needed to make accurate ordering decisions.
Application Step 6 and the Appendices include configuration
engineering that can be started using E-Vision software after
the devices and accessories are ordered. Application Step 7
is troubleshooting. Information provided in support of the use
of third-party E-bus communication packages to configure
Hydronic Controllers is found in the Appendices.
The organization of the manual assumes a project is being
engineered from start to finish. If you are adding to, or
changing an existing system, the Table of Contents can guide
you to the relevant information.
Applicable Literature
The following is a list of documents that contains information
related to the Excel 10 Hydronic Controller and the EXCEL
5000 System in general.
Form No. Title
74-2934 Excel 10 W7762A,B Hydronic Controller
Specification Data
95-7563 Excel 10 W7762A,B Hydronic Controller
Installation Instructions
74-3083 Excel 10 T7460 Wall Modules Specification
Data
95-7610 Excel 10 T7460 Wall Modules Installation
Instructions
74-3097 Excel 10 T7560 Wall Modules Specification
Data
95-7620 Excel 10 T7560 Wall Modules Installation
Instructions
74-2697 Excel 10 T7770 Wall Modules Specification
Data
95-7538 Excel 10 T7770 Wall Modules Installation
Instructions
74-2950 Excel 10 Q7750A, Excel 10 Zone Manager
Specification Data
95-7509 Excel 10 Q7750A Zone Manager Installation
Instructions.
95-7554 Excel 10 FTT/LPT 209541B Termination
Module Installation Instructions
95-7510 Excel 10 Q7751A Router Installation
95-7511 Excel 10 Q7752A Serial Interface Installation
•C7608A Return Air Sensor (Europe only).
Refer to the Table 12 (see Application Steps, Step 5. Order
Equipment) for complete listing of all available part numbers.
Instructions (US only)
Instructions (US only)
2
)
2
)
2
) twisted
2
) twisted
74-2935-3r0909 4
EXCEL 10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Control Application
Hydronic systems in commercial buildings control room
temperature through the control of heat and/or cold water
valves. The Hydronic controller is typically connected to an
Excel 10 wall module that incorporates a temperature sensor,
W7762B HYDRONIC
CONTROLLER
Fig. 2. Typical W7762 Hydronic control application.
Control Provided
The W7762 Hydronic Controllers provide room temperature
control for two and four pipe fan coil units. The basic control
sequence is shown in Fig. 3. As space temperature falls
below the heating setpoint, the heating output is increased.
As space temperature increases above the cooling setpoint,
the cooling output is modulated to 100%. Switching levels for
staged heating/cooling are configurable.
setpoint and a bypass or override button. Fig. 2 shows a
typical Hydronic control application.
WINDOW
CONTACT
WALL MODULE
WITH TEMP
SENSOR
E-BUSE-BUS
W7762 Hydronic controllers use a PID control algorithm
where each of the three parameters can be configured. There
are additional configurable boost parameters (HeatBoost and
CoolBoost) that specify a range outside of which the heating
or cooling outputs are turned on fully for faster response (for
thermal actuators this specifies the control hysteresis). The
controllers are delivered with factory defaults for each of the
parameters.
Fig. 3. Control sequence diagram.
5 74-2935-3r0909
EXCEL10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Setpoints
Setpoint Knob
W7762A Hydronic controllers have a built-in setpoint
potentiometer. W7762B controllers may have an Excel 10
wall module with setpoint potentiometer connected to them.
When configured (UseWallModSpt), the value from the
setpoint knob is used to calculate the cooling or heating
Occupied setpoint. There are two options (SptKnob) that
determine how the setpoint to be used by the control
algorithm is calculated: Relative (or Offset) and Absolute
Middle. When configured for Relative, the Wall Module
setpoint knob represents a number from -5° to +5°C (-9° to
+9°F) that is added to the software occupied setpoints for the
heat and the cool modes (SptCoolOcc and SptHeatOcc).
When SptKnob is set to Absolute Middle, the setpoint knob
becomes the center of the Zero Energy Band (ZEB) between
the cooling and heating occupied setpoints. The range of the
ZEB is found by taking the difference between the configured
heating and cooling occupied setpoints; therefore, for
Absolute Middle, the actual setpoints are found as follows:
SrcRmTempSptEff (in cooling mode) = SrcRmTempSptHw
+ (SptCoolOcc - SptHeatOcc) / 2
SrcRmTempSptEff (in heating mode) = SrcRmTempSptHw
- (SptCoolOcc - SptHeatOcc) / 2
During Standby and Unoccupied modes, the remote setpoint
knob is ignored, and the configured setpoints for those modes
Setpoint Limits
Setpoint knob limits are provided by SptKnobLoLim and
SptKnobHiLim. The occupied setpoints used in the control
algorithms are limited by these parameters. When the
setpoint knob is configured to be Absolute Middle, the lowest
actual setpoint allowed is equal to SptKnobLoLim, and the
highest actual setpoint allowed is equal to SptKnobHiLim.
When the setpoint knob is configured to be Relative, the
lowest actual setpoint allowed is equal to SptHeatOcc SptKnobLoLim, and the highest allowed is equal to
SptCoolOcc + SptKnobHiLim.
Setpoint from Network
When not configured for UseWallModSpt, DestRmTempSpt
must be bound to another node that provides a setpoint.
When bound and a valid update is received, DestRmTempSpt
is used with the appropriate ZEB:
The Unoccupied setpoint does not depend on
DestRmTempSpt at all.
Setpoint Offset
Third party nodes may be bound to DestSptOffset to shift the
setpoint in the range of -10 delta °C to +10 delta °C.
are used instead.
Table 1. Example setpoint values based upon default configuration - Absolute Middle setpoint knob (°C).
Occupancy
Mode
Configured
Cooling Spt.
Configured
Heating Spt. ZEB
Setpoint
1
Knob
Effective
Cooling Spt.
2,3
Effective
Heating Spt.
2,4
Occupied 23 21 2 21 22 20
Standby 25 19 6 21 24 18
Unoccupied 28 16 12 X 28 16
NOTES:
1. Sample value shown. Limited by default configuration settings to the range of 12 to 30°C.
2. Limited to the range of 10 to 35°C.
3. = Setpoint Knob + (ZEB/2)
4. = Setpoint Knob – (ZEB/2)
Table 2. Example setpoint values based upon default configuration - Relative setpoint knob (°C).
Occupancy
Mode
Configured
Cooling Spt.
Configured
Heating Spt. ZEB
Setpoint
1
Knob
Effective
Cooling Spt.
2,3
Effective
Heating Spt.
2,4
Occupied 23 21 2 -2 21 19
Standby 25 19 6 -2 23 17
Unoccupied 28 16 12 X 28 16
NOTES:
1. Sample value shown. Limited by default configuration settings to the range of -5 to 5°C.
2. Limited to the range of 10 to 35°C.
3. = Configured Cooling Setpoint + Setpoint Knob
4. = Configured Heating Setpoint + Setpoint Knob
74-2935-3r0909 6
EXCEL 10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Bypass
Bypass Mode
During Unoccupied periods, the bypass push-button on the
Wall Module may be used to cause the Occupied setpoints to
be used by the control algorithm. The mode may also be
initiated by setting DestManOcc to OC_BYPASS via the
network The controller remains in Bypass mode until:
1. The bypass timer has timed out, or
2. The user again presses the Wall Module push-button to
cancel Bypass mode, or
3. The occupancy schedule (DestSchedOcc network
input) switches the mode to Occupied.
4. The network input DestManOcc is set to to OC_NUL.
The Excel 10 wall module indicates the current bypass mode
status (see Excel 10 wall module literature for further
information).
Bypass Timer
When the bypass mode has been activated, the bypass timer
is set to BypTime (default of 180 minutes), at the end of which
the mode reverts to the original occupancy state (see Excel
10 wall module literature for further information).
Continuous Unoccupied Mode
This mode is entered when an Excel 10 wall module is
configured to allow it and:
• T7460 and T7770: The bypass button is pressed for four to
seven seconds (until the LED blinks),
• T7560: The bypass button is pressed for more than five
seconds (until flashing moon appears).
This mode can also be entered via a network command
(DestManOcc set to OC_UNOCCUPIED). The controller uses
the Unoccupied setpoints. The controller remains in this mode
indefinitely, or until the bypass button is pressed to exit the
mode, or a network command is sent to clear the mode.
Bypass Push-Button
The Hydronic Controller may have an Excel 10 wall module
with bypass push-button connected to it. There are three
ways to configure the bypass push-button (see Table 14 for
further information):
NONE
BYPASS_UNOCCUPIED
BYPASS_ONLY
Override Priority
The Hydronic controller can be configured to arbitrate
overrides coming from the Wall Module and the network.
There are two possible states that have the following
meanings:
LAST_WINS-Specifies that the last command received
from either the wall module or DestManOcc determines
the effective override state.
NETWORK_WINS-Specifies that when DestManOcc is not
OC_NUL, then the effective occupancy is DestManOcc
regardless of the wall module override state.
LED/LCD
LED Override
The wall module’s LED shows the override from the bypass
button or from the network.
• LED on ⇒ Override Bypass
• One flash per second ⇒ Override Unoccupied
• Two flashes per second ⇒ Override Standby or Occupied
• LED off ⇒ No Override
• Four flashes per second ⇒ Controller answers network
management wink command.
LED Occupancy
The wall module’s LED shows the effective occupancy mode.
• LED on ⇒ Effective Occupied or Bypass
• One flash per second ⇒ Effective Standby
• LED off ⇒ Effective Unoccupied
• Four flashes per second ⇒ Controller answers network
management wink command.
LCD Display
This mode is only used for T7560 Wall Modules. The
occupancy mode is represented by the following symbols:
⇒ Effective Occupied or Bypass
⇒ Effective Standby
⇒ Effective Unoccupied
⇒ Controller is off
and ⇒ Controller is off, frost protection is enabled.
Flashing symbols represent the Override mode:
⇒ Override Occupied or Bypass
⇒ Override Standby
⇒ Override Unoccupied
⇒ Controller answers the network management wink
command.
Energy-Saving Features
Standby Mode
The digital input for an occupancy sensor (usually a motion
detector) provides the controller with a means to enter an
energy-saving Standby mode whenever there are no people
in the room. Standby mode occurs when the scheduled
occupancy is Occupied and the occupancy sensor indicates
no people currently in the room. If no occupancy sensor is
connected directly to the controller, an occupancy sensor
from another node may be bound to the network input
DestOccSensor. The controller can also be put in Standby
mode by settin DestManOcc to OC_STANDBY via the
network. When in Standby mode, the Hydronic Controller
uses the Standby Cooling or Heating setpoint (SptCoolStby or
SptHeatStby).
Window Sensor
The digital input for a window contact provides the algorithm
with a means to disable its temperature control activities if
someone has opened a window or door in the room. If no
window sensor is connected to the controller, the sensor from
another node may used by binding it to DestWindow. Frost
protection remains active (controller enables heating circuit
with room temperatures below 46°F (8°C)). Normal
temperature control resumes when the window closes.
7 74-2935-3r0909
EXCEL10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Demand Limit Control
When a high-electrical-demand signal is received from an
energy management system via the E-Bus network
(DestDldShed), the controller uses DlcStptBump to shift the
current setpoint (down for heating and up for cooling) by the
configured value to save energy.
Fig. 4. Optimum start - heating.
Optimum Start Gradients
There are two parameters, RecRampCool and
RecRampHeat, that can be configured to cause the cooling
and heating setpoints respectively to ramp up to their
Occupied settings from their Unoccupied or Standby settings
prior to scheduled Occupancy. The Hydronic controller uses
the configured rates to determine the optimum time to start
increasing the heating or cooling demand. See the following
figures. The configuration parameters are in K/hour.
Fig. 5. Optimum start - cooling.
Occupancy Status
The occupancy status is determined based upon the following table. Manual override may come from the network input
DestManOcc or from the bypass push-button.
Table 3. Effective Occupancy Mode Arbitration
Scheduled occupancy mode Occupancy sensor status Manual override status Effective operating mode
Occupied Occupied Not assigned OC_OCCUPIED
Occupied Not occupied Not assigned OC_STANDBY
X X Occupied OC_OCCUPIED
X X Unoccupied OC_UNOCCUPIED
X X Standby OC_STANDBY
Occupied X Bypass OC_OCCUPIED
Standby X Not assigned OC_STANDBY
Standby X Bypass OC_OCCUPIED
Unoccupied X Not assigned OC_UNOCCUPIED
Unoccupied X Bypass OC_BYPASS
X=Don't care
74-2935-3r0909 8
EXCEL 10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Operating Modes
The possible modes of operation are listed in Table 4.
Table 4. Modes of Operation for Excel 10 Hydronic Controller.
Mode Description Events Causing a Controller to Switch to This Mode
Operational Modes (User Address: SrcHydModeS)
START-UP AND
WAIT
FLOATING
OUTPUTS SYNCH
COOLING The Excel 10 Hydronic Controller is
HEATING The Excel 10 Hydronic Controller is
MANUAL No control algorithms are active.
FACTORY TEST Control algorithm is disabled; special
DISABLED Control algorithms are terminated,
Control algorithms are disabled.
Outputs stay in their initial positions.
Physical inputs are periodically read
and digital filtering of analog inputs is
turned off to speed up settling time.
Network input variables are received
and output variables are sent
periodically.
The Hydronic Controller drives the
floating control valves to their initial
positions and then transitions to one
of the control modes.
controlling in the Cooling mode.
controlling in the Heating mode.
Physical inputs are periodically read
and digital filtering of analog inputs is
turned off to speed up settling time.
Network input variables are received
and output variables are sent
periodically Outputs may be turned on
or off by settings in network input
nviTest.
factory test program runs.
outputs are turned off (turn-off
sequences and interlocks are active).
Frost protection is disabled.
This is the first mode after an application restart.
When the effective occupancy changes to unoccupied or
standby, after start-up or 24 hours have elapsed since the last
start-up, the Hydronic Controller transitions to this mode..
Network input (DestHvacMode) has a value of HVAC_COOL or
HVAC_AUTO and the space temperature is above the cooling
setpoint.
Network input (DestHvacMode) has the value of HVAC_HEAT or
HVAC_AUTO and the space temperature is below the heating
setpoint..
Network input (DestManMode) has value of MODE_MANUAL.
This mode is for factory testing only.
Network input (DestManMode) has a value of
MODE_DISABLED.
Agency Listings
Table 5 provides information on agency listings for Excel 10 Hydronic Controller products.
Table 5. Agency listings.
Device Agency Comments
W7762 Hydronic Controller CE General Immunity per European Consortium standards EN50081-1 (CISPR 22 Class
B) and EN 50082-1:1992 (based on Residential, Commercial, and Light Industrial).
EN 61000-4-2 IEC 1000-4-2 (IEC 801-2) Electromagnetic Discharge.
EN 50140, EN 50204 IEC 1000-4-3 (IEC 801-3) Radiated Electromagnetic Field.
EN 61000-4-4 IEC 1000-4-4 (IEC 801-4) Electrical Fast Transient (Burst).
Radiated Emissions and Conducted Emissions.
EN 55022:1987 Class B.
CISPR-22: 1985.
FCC Complies with requirements in FCC Part 15 rules for a Class B Computing Device.
9 74-2935-3r0909
EXCEL10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Design
The Excel 10 W7762 Hydronic Controller is available in two
basic models. The W7762A has a built-in setpoint adjustment
knob, available in relative or degrees C absolute scales. The
W7762B has no built-in setpoint adjustment and as such
requires either a setpoint input from a direct-connected wall
module or from the E-Bus network. All of the controllers are
powered by 24 Vac.
All wiring connections to the controllers are made at screw
terminal blocks accessible beneath a plastic safety cover.
Mounting dimensions are shown in Fig. 6.
CAUTION
Turn off power prior to connecting to or removing
connections from any terminals to avoid electrical
shock or equipment damage.
3-3/8
(86)
1-13/16 (46)
Fig. 6. W7762 construction in inches (mm).
4-9/16 (116)
74-2935-3r0909 10
EXCEL 10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Controller Performance Specifications
Power Supply:
24 Vac ± 20%, 50/60 Hz.
Operating Temperature:
32° to 122°F (0° to 50°C).
Shipping/Storage Temperature:
-40° to 158°F (-40° to 70°C).
Relative Humidity:
5% to 95% non-condensing
Inputs:
Temperature Sensor:
20k ohm NTC
Setpoint Potentiometer:
10k ohm
Digital Input:
Closed ≤ 400 ohms (1.5 mA)
Open ≥ 10k ohms (4.8 V)
Outputs:
Triac voltage range:
24 Vac ± 20%.
Triac maximum current ratings:
250 mA continuous
650 mA surge for 30 sec.
IMPORTANT:
When any device is energized by a Triac, the device
must be able to sink a minimum of 15 mA. If nonHoneywell motors, actuators, or transducers are to
be used with Excel 10 Hydronic Controllers, compatibility must be verified.
Interoperability
The W7762 Controllers use the Echelon Bus (E-Bus) LonTalk
protocol. They support the L
“Fan Coil Unit Controller”, version 2.0. Fig. 7 shows the
implementation used.
The following sections provide an overview of the Excel 10
Hydronic Controller options related to inputs and outputs. See
Application Step 6. Configure Controllers for complete list of
configuration options and defaults.
Table 6. Hardware options summary.
Option Possible Configurations
Fan interlock enabled
disabled
Hydronic system type two-pipe
four-pipe
Heating actuator type floating
floating-mid (one for heat/cool)
one-stage
two-stage
three-stage
PWM
thermal
Cooling actuator type floating
floating-mid (one for heat/cool)
one-stage
two-stage
three-stage
PWM
thermal
Digital input
Wall module option local
Temperature sensor type none
NOTE:
1
The floating-mid option is only for changeover applications
and uses only one of the two outputs.
not used
window closed
occupied sensor
airflow detector
cool changeover
movement
window open
unoccupied sensor
no airflow
heat changeover input
no movement
shared
NTC non-linearized
1
1
Fan Interlock (not available through E-Vision)
A fan interlock can be configured that prevents heating or
cooling outputs from being turned on in the event of a fan
failure (where an airflow detector is installed to detect fan
failure). As the Hydronic Controller has no fan outputs, the
interlock feature is applicable only to systems with manual fan
switches.
Type of Heating and Cooling Equipment
W7762 controllers can operate with either two-pipe or fourpipe systems. A two-pipe system requires a changeover input
to the controller (hardware or network input).
W7762 controllers can operate with a variety of actuators for
heating and cooling equipment. Floating actuators requiring
that the valve run time be specified during configuration of the
controller can be used. Valve action can be configured as
either direct or reverse. When in a two-pipe system with a
changeover input, a floating actuator can be used that has the
middle position (50%) as the zero energy position. The cool
range is then 0 to 50% and the heat range 50 to 100%. The
output must be configured as floating-mid.
Multi-stage systems can be controlled with up to three
different stages of heating/cooling control. Switching levels
are specified in % of control level (see Fig. 8) as is a
hysteresis setting that applies to all switching levels. Heating
and Cooling switching levels and hysteresis are specified
separately. Minimum off times can be configured, and a
minimum on time can also be configured.
PWM electronic valves and thermal actuators can also be
connected and can be configured as either direct or reverse
action. The cycle time must be specified during configuration.
For PWM valves the zero and full positions must also be
configured.
74-2935-3r0909 12
EXCEL 10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Fig. 8. Three-stage heating/cooling switching (defaults for switching levels and hysteresis shown).
Digital Input
There is a single digital input to the W7762 Controller that
may be configured to accommodate an occupancy sensor, a
window open/closed contact, an airflow detector for fan failure
detection (not available through E-Vision), or a changeover
input. It is possible to configure the input for either normally
open or normally closed contacts for any of the switches.
Choose the option that corresponds to the condition of a
closed contact (input high).
The control algorithm in the Hydronic Controller uses the
Occupancy Sensor, if configured, to determine the Effective
Occupancy mode of operation (see Table 3). If the Time Of
Day (TOD) schedule indicates an Occupied state, and the
Occupancy Sensor contact is closed, the Effective Occupancy
mode will be Occupied. However, if the TOD schedule
indicates an Occupied state and the Occupancy Sensor
contact is open, then the Effective Occupancy mode will be
Standby. The flow control algorithm will then control to the
Standby Cooling and Heating Setpoints.
Configuring the digital input for movement or no movement
(dependent upon normally-open or normally-closed contacts)
adds a delay of 15 minutes to the occupancy sensor such that
the space is considered occupied until 15 minutes has
elapsed since the last movement is detected.
If the digital input is configured as a window open/closed
contact, heating and cooling control will be disabled while the
window is detected open. Frost protection will be in effect,
however, and heating control will be enabled if the
temperature drops below 46°F (8°C). A set of contacts may
be wired in series for multiple windows.
If the digital input is configured for an airflow detector (fan
status), heating and cooling control will be disabled for a fan
failure (no airflow detected). This option is not available
through E-Vision.
The input may also be configured for changeover for a twopipe system. The input can accommodate a switch that is
closed for heating and open for cooling or open for heating
and closed for cooling.
NOTE: The Excel 10 Hydronic Controller has limited power
available (only 1.5 mA/4.8 V) for checking the digital
input for contact closures. Ensure that contacts used
remain within the specified resistance tolerance
range (closed ≤ 400 ohms) even when aged.
13 74-2935-3r0909
EXCEL10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Excel 10 Wall Module Options
A typical Hydronic installation will include an Excel 10 wall
module containing a 20k ohm NTC room temperature sensor
and additional features depending on the wall module type
(see Excel 10 wall module literature for further information).
IMPORTANT
Wall modules with fan speed switches must not be
used with W7762 Hydronic Controllers.
The Hydronic Controller can be configured to use a return air
sensor rather than the sensor in the wall module. Setpoint
adjustments can be configured as relative or absolute, and
upper and lower limits can be set. The bypass button can be
configured to override the control mode to occupied for a
configurable bypass time and to override the control mode
indefinitely to unoccupied or it may be configured to only
override to occupied. The button may also be used to cancel
the override.
Common Temperature Control (Master/Slave Controllers)
When one or more Hydronic Controllers serve a common
area and a single temperature sensor is to be used, a
master/slave arrangement can be configured. One Excel 10
Hydronic Controller is configured for the local wall module
with the desired options. The other Excel 10 Hydronic
Controller(s) will be configured without wall modules and with
certain network variables bound with the master controller.
Refer to Appendix B of this document for more details.
IMPORTANT
The slave units must have the same HVAC
equipment connected to it as the master units.
The slave units will not use any internal temperature
setpoints or control algorithms. The master controller
determines heating/cooling output based upon
setpoints and occupancy and command mode status
and communicates this to the slave via the network.
See Appendix B, Configuring for Master/Slave
Operation, for more information,
74-2935-3r0909 14
EXCEL 10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Abbreviations and Definitions
CARE - Computer Aided Regulation Engineering; the PC
based tool used to configure C-Bus-Bus devices.
C-Bus -Honeywell proprietary Control Bus for
communications between EXCEL 5000
controllers and components.
CPU - Central Processing Unit; an EXCEL 5000
controller module.
E-Bus - Echelon
®
LONWORKS® network for communication
among Excel 10 Controllers.
E-Bus Segment - An E-Bus section containing no more than
60 Excel 10s. Two segments can be joined together
using a router.
Echelon
®
- The company that developed the LONWORKS®
network and the Neuron
®
chips used to
communicate on the E-Bus.
EMI - Electromagnetic Interference; electrical noise that
can cause problems with communications signals.
EMS - Energy Management System; refers to the
controllers and algorithms responsible for calculating
optimum operational parameters for maximum
energy savings in the building.
EEPROM - Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory; the variable storage area for saving user
Setpoint values and factory calibration information.
EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory; the
firmware that contains the control algorithms for the
Excel 10 Controller.
E-Vision - PC-based tool used for configuration and
commissioning of Excel 10 devices.
Excel 10 Zone Manager - A controller that is used to
interface between the C-Bus and the E-Bus. The
Excel 10 Zone Manager also has the functionality of
an Excel 100 Controller, but has no physical I/O
points.
NOTE: The Q7750A Zone Manager may be
referred to as E-Link.
®
System
®
System
Firmware - Software stored in a nonvolatile memory medium
such as an EPROM.
I/O - Input/Output; the physical sensors and actuators
connected to a controller.
I x R - I times R or current times resistance; refers to Ohms
Law: V = I x R.
K - Kelvin.
LiveCARE - The PC based tool used to monitor and change
parameters in C-Bus devices.
NEC - National Electrical Code; the body of standards for
safe field-wiring practices.
NEMA - National Electrical Manufacturers Association; the
standards developed by an organization of
companies for safe field wiring practices.
NV - Network Variable; an Excel 10 Controller parameter
that can be viewed or modified over the E-Bus
network.
OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer; the company that
builds the fan coil units.
PC - Personal Computer.
Pot - Potentiometer. A variable resistance electronic
component located on Excel 10 wall modules. Used
to allow user-adjusted Setpoints to be input into the
Excel 10 Controller.
Subnet - An E-Bus segment that is separated by a router
from its Q7750A Zone Manager.
TOD - Time-Of-Day; the scheduling of Occupied and
Unoccupied times of operation.
VA - Volt-Amperes; a measure of electrical power output
or consumption as applicable to an ac device.
Vac - Voltage alternating current; ac voltage as opposed to
dc voltage.
XBS - Excel Building Supervisor; a PC-based tool for
monitoring and changing parameters in C-Bus
devices.
15 74-2935-3r0909
EXCEL10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
APPLICATION STEPS
Overview
Steps one through seven, see Table 7, address considerations for engineering an Excel 10 Hydronic System.
These steps are guidelines intended to aid understanding of
the product I/O options, bus arrangement choices, configuration options and the Excel 10 Hydronic Controllers’ role
in the overall EXCEL 5000® System architecture.
Table 7. Application steps.
Step No. Description
1 Plan The System
2 Determine Other Bus Devices Required
3 Lay out Communication and Power Wiring
4 Prepare Wiring Diagrams
5 Order Equipment
6 Configure Controllers
7 Troubleshooting
Step 1. Plan The System
Plan the use of the W7762 Controllers according to the job
requirements. Determine the location, functionality and sensor
or actuator usage. Verify the sales estimate of the number of
W7762 Controllers and wall modules required for each model
type. Also check the number and type of output actuators and
other accessories required.
When planning the system layout, consider potential
expansion possibilities to allow for future growth. Planning is
very important to be prepared for adding HVAC systems and
controllers in future projects.
NOTEBOOK PC
USING E-VISION
SHIELDED
INTERFACE
CABLE
RS-232
SERIAL
PORT
SLTA
Fig. 9. Connecting the portable operator terminal to the
E-Bus.
HYDRONIC CONTROLLER
E-BUS
PORT
The E-Bus communication loop between controllers must be
laid out according to the guidelines applicable for that
topology. Hydronic Controllers use FTT technology that
allows daisy chain, star, loop or combinations of these bus
configurations. See Application Step 3. Lay Out
Communications and Power Wiring, for more information on
bus wiring layout, and see Fig. 10, Fig. 11, and Fig. 12 in
Application Step 4. Prepare Wiring Diagrams, for wiring
details.
It is important to understand the interrelationships between
controllers on the E-Bus early in the job engineering process
to ensure their implementation when configuring the
controllers. (See Application Step 6. Configure Controllers, for
information on the various Excel 10 Hydronic Controller
parameters and on Excel 10 Hydronic Controller point
mapping).
The T7770 Wall Modules can be installed only as I/O devices,
or additional wiring can be run to them for the E-Bus network
to allow a CARE/E-Vision operator terminal to have access to
the E-Bus. It must be determined and documented prior to
installation that T7770 Wall Modules will have their E-Bus
network jacks connected.
Step 2. Determine Other Bus Devices
Required
A maximum of 62 nodes can communicate on a single E-Bus
segment. If more nodes are required, a router is necessary.
Using a router allows up to 125 nodes, divided between two
E-Bus segments. The router accounts for two of these nodes
(one node on each side of the router); a Q7750A Excel 10
Zone Manager can take one node and two slots are available
for operator terminal nodes, leaving 120 nodes available for
Excel 10 Hydronic Controllers. All 120 controllers are able to
communicate through the router. A Q7750A Excel 10 Zone
Manager is required to connect the E-Bus to the standard
EXCEL 5000 System C-Bus. Each Excel 10 Zone Manager
can support no more than 120 W7762s. This is a limit set in
the Excel 10 Zone Manager database and is an absolute
maximum.
Each E-Bus segment is set up with two unused nodes to allow
for an E-Vision operator terminal to be connected to the EBus. Multiple E-Vision terminals can be connected to the bus
at the same time. Table 8 summarizes the E-Bus segment
configuration rules.
74-2935-3r0909 16
EXCEL 10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
)
Table 8. E-Bus configuration rules and device node numbers.
One E-Bus Segment Example Maximum Number of Nodes Equals 62
One Q7750A Excel 10 Zone Manager 1 node
Port for operator terminal access (E-Vision) 1 node
Maximum number of Excel 10 Controllers 60 nodes (wall modules are not E-Bus nodes)
Total 62 nodes
Two E-Bus Segments Example Maximum Number of Nodes Equals 125
One Q7750A Excel 10 Zone Manager 1 node
One Q7751A Router 2 nodes (1 in each Bus Segment)
Ports for operator terminal access (two E-Vision terminals) 2 nodes (1 in each Bus Segment)
Maximum number of Excel 10 Controllers in segment number one 60 nodes (wall modules are not E-Bus nodes)
Maximum number of Excel 10 Controllers in segment number two 60 nodes (wall modules are not E-Bus nodes)
Total 125 nodes
The maximum length of an FTT E-Bus segment is 4600 ft
(1400 m) for a daisy chain configuration or 1650 ft (500 m)
total wire length and (400 m) node-to-node for any other type
of configuration.
NOTE: For FTT E-Bus segments the distance from each
transceiver to all other transceivers and to the
termination must not exceed the maximum node-tonode distance. If multiple paths exist, the longest
one should be used for the calculation.
If longer runs are required, add a Q7751A Router to partition
the system into two segments. It is not legal to use more than
one router per Excel 10 Zone Manager.
In addition, all E-Bus segments require the installation of a
Bus Termination Module. For an FTT E-Bus segment, one or
two Termination Modules may be required depending upon
the bus configuration. See Application Step 3. Lay Out
Communications and Power Wiring, and the E-Bus
Termination Module subsection in Application Step 4. for
more details.
The communications bus, E-Bus, is a 78-kilobit serial link that
uses transformer isolation and differential Manchester
encoding. Wire the E-Bus using level IV 22 AWG or plenum
rated level IV 22 AWG non-shielded, twisted pair, solid
conductor wire as the recommended wire size (see Table 10
for part numbers). An FTT E-Bus can be wired in daisy chain,
star, loop or any combination thereof as long as the maximum
wire length requirements given in Step 2 are met.
NOTE: Due to the transformer isolation, the bus wiring does
not have a polarity; that is, it is not important which
of the two E-Bus terminals are connected to each
wire of the twisted pair.
E-Bus networks can be configured in a variety of ways, but
the rules listed in Table 8 always apply. Fig. 10 and Fig. 11
depict two typical daisy chain E-Bus network layouts; one as a
single bus segment that has 60 nodes or less, and one
showing two segments. Fig. 12 shows examples of free
topology bus layouts using 2000-series devices. The bus
configuration is set up using the Network Manager tool from
within E-Vision (see the E-Vision User Guide).
3
4
5
6
7
8
NOTE: C7750A Zone Manager has internal termination module (with jumpers installed as shown).
19
20
ORANGE
19
20
BROWN
TERMINATION
MODULE (209541B
Fig. 10. E-Bus wiring layout for one daisy-chain network segment.
17 74-2935-3r0909
EXCEL10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
(
)
R
Q7750A2xxx ZONE MANAGE
3
4
5
6
7
8
UP TO 60
TOTAL NODES
W7762 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER
TERMINATION
209541B
MODULE
W7762 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER
W7762 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER
19
20
UP TO 60
TOTAL NODES
W7762 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER
19
20
LW R
ON ORKS OUTER
19
20
19
20
TERMINATION
MODULE (209541B)
TERMINATION
MODULE (209541B)
Fig. 11. E-Bus wiring layout for two daisy-chain network segments.
Fig. 12. Free topology E-Bus layout examples.
NOTE: See the E-Bus Termination Module section for
additional details.
IMPORTANT
Notes on Communications Wiring:
• Do not use different wire types or gauges on the
same E-Bus segment. The step change in line
impedance characteristics would cause
unpredictable reflections on the bus. When the
use of different types is unavoidable, use a
Q7751A Router at the junction.
• All field wiring must conform to local codes and
ordinances.
74-2935-3r0909 18
EXCEL 10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
• Do not use shielded cable for E-Bus wiring runs.
The higher capacitance of the shielded cable will
cause degradation of communications
throughput. In noisy (high EMI) environments,
avoid wire runs parallel to noisy power cables, or
lines containing lighting dimmer switches, and
keep at least 3 in. (76 mm) of separation between
noisy lines and the E-Bus cable.
• Make sure that neither of the E-Bus wires is
grounded.
Power Wiring
A power budget must be calculated for each Excel 10 W7762
Controller to determine the required transformer size for
proper operation. A power budget is simply the summing of
the maximum power draw ratings (in VA) of all the devices to
be controlled by an Excel 10 W7762 Controller. This includes
the controller itself, the equipment and various contactors and
transducers, as appropriate, for the Excel 10 configuration.
Power Budget Calculation Example
The following is an example power budget calculation for a
typical W7762 Excel 10 Hydronic Controller.
Assume a W7762 unit with a thermal actuator for cooling
control and an electric actuator for heating. The power
requirements are:
DeviceVAInformation obtained from
Excel 10 W7762 0.5 W7762
Hydronic Controller Specification Data
Z100A 12.0 Product Data
Thermal actuator
M7410A 0.7 Product Data
Electric Actuator
TOTAL: 13.2 VA
The Excel 10 System example requires 13.2 VA of peak
power; therefore, a 48 VA CRT 2 (20 VA AT20A for US)
Transformer is able to provide ample power for this controller
and its accessories.
Table 9. VA Ratings For Transformer Sizing.
Device Description VA
W7762A,B Excel 10 Hydronic Controller 0.5
T7560A DWM 0.2
Z100A Thermal actuator 12.0
M7410A Electric actuator 0.7
For contactors and similar devices, the in-rush power ratings
should be used as the worst-case values when performing
power budget calculations. Also, the application engineer
must consider the possible combinations of simultaneously
energized outputs and calculate the VA ratings accordingly.
The worst case, which uses the largest possible VA load,
should be determined when sizing the transformer.
Line Loss
Excel 10 Controllers must receive a minimum supply voltage
of 20 Vac. If long power or output wire runs are required, a
voltage drop due to Ohms Law (I x R) line loss must be
considered. This line loss can result in a significant increase
in total power required and thereby affect transformer sizing.
The following example is an I x R line-loss calculation for a
200 ft (61m) run from a transformer to a W7750 CVAHU
Controller drawing 37 VA using two 18 AWG (1.0 mm
2
) wires.
The formula is:
Loss = [length of round-trip wire run (ft)] x [resistance in
wire (ohms per ft)] x [current in wire (amperes)]
From specification data:
18 AWG twisted pair wire has 6.38 ohms per 1000 feet.
Loss = [(400 ft) x (6.38/1000 ohms per ft)] x
[(37 VA)/(24V)] = 4.0 volts
This means that four volts are going to be lost between the
transformer and the controller; therefore, to ensure that the
controller receives at least 20 volts, the transformer must
output more than 24 volts. Because all transformer output
voltage levels depend on the size of the connected load, a
larger transformer outputs a higher voltage than a smaller one
for a given load. Fig. 13 shows this voltage load dependence.
In the preceding I x R loss example, even though the controller load is only 37 VA, a standard 40 VA transformer is not
sufficient due to the line loss. From Fig. 13, a 40 VA transformer is just under 100 percent loaded (for the 37 VA controller) and, therefore, has a secondary voltage of 22.9 volts.
(Use the lower edge of the shaded zone in Fig. 13 that
represents the worst-case conditions.) When the I x R loss of
four volts is subtracted, only 18.9 volts reaches the controller,
which is not enough voltage for proper operation.
In this situation, the engineer basically has three alternatives:
1. Use a larger transformer; for example, if an 80 VA
model is used, see Fig. 13, an output of 24.4 volts
minus the four volt line loss supplies 20.4 volts to the
controller. Although acceptable, the four-volt line-loss in
this example is higher than recommended. See the
following IMPORTANT.
2. Use heavier gauge wire for the power run. 14 AWG (2.0
2
mm
) wire has a resistance of 2.57 ohms per 1000 ft
that, using the preceding formula, gives a line-loss of
only 1.58 volts (compared with 4.02 volts). This would
allow a 40 VA transformer to be used. 14 AWG (2.0
2
mm
) wire is the recommended wire size for 24 Vac
wiring.
3. Locate the transformer closer to the controller, thereby
reducing the length of the wire run, and the line loss.
The issue of line-loss is also important in the case of the output wiring connected to the Triac digital outputs. The same
formula and method are used. The rule to remember is to
keep all power and output wire runs as short as practical.
When necessary, use heavier gauge wire, a bigger transformer, or install the transformer closer to the controller.
19 74-2935-3r0909
EXCEL10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
IMPORTANT
No installation should be designed where the line
loss is greater than two volts to allow for nominal
operation if the primary voltage drops to 102 Vac
(120 Vac minus 15%) or 193 Vac (230 minus 15%).
To meet the National Electrical Manufacturers Association
(NEMA) standards, a transformer must stay within the NEMA
limits. The chart in Fig. 13 shows the required limits at various
loads.
With 100 percent load, the transformer secondary must
supply between 23 and 25 volts to meet the NEMA standard.
When a purchased transformer meets the NEMA standard
DC20-1986, the transformer voltage-regulating ability can be
considered reliable. Compliance with the NEMA standard is
voluntary.
The following Honeywell transformers meet this NEMA
standard:
Transformer TypeVA Rating
AT20A 20
AT40A 40
AT72D 40
AT87A 50
AK3310 Assembly 100
IMPORTANT (US ONLY)
If the W7762 Controller is used on Heating and
Cooling Equipment (UL 1995) devices and the
transformer primary power is more than 150 volts,
connect the transformer secondary to earth ground,
see Fig. 14.
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
SECONDARY VOLTAGE
17
16
15
14
050100150
% OF LOAD
M993
200
Fig. 13 NEMA class 2 transformer voltage output limits.
IMPORTANT
Step 4. Prepare Wiring Diagrams
General Considerations
The purpose of this step is to assist the application engineer
in developing job drawings to meet job specifications. Wiring
details for the W7762 Hydronic Controller are shown in Fig.
16. Table 11 gives additional details for output connections.
NOTE: For field wiring, when two or more wires are to be
Table 10 lists wiring types, sizes, and length restrictions for
Excel 10 Hydronic Controller products.
If the W7762 Controller is used in UL 1995 equipment and the
primary power is more than 150 Vac, ground one side of the
transformer.
Fig. 14 Power wiring details for one Excel 10 per
transformer.
Notes on power wiring:
• All field wiring must conform to local codes and
ordinances or as specified on installation wiring
diagrams.
• To maintain NEC Class 2 and UL ratings, the
installation must use transformers of 100 VA or less
capacity.
• For multiple controllers operating from a single
transformer, the same side of the transformer
secondary must be connected to the same input
terminal in each controller.
• For the W7762 Controller (which has Triac outputs),
all output devices must be powered from the same
transformer as the one powering the W7762
Controller.
• Use the heaviest gauge wire available, up to
14 AWG (2.0 mm
(1.0 mm
2
) for all power and earth ground connec-
2
) with a minimum of 18 AWG
tions.
• To minimize EMI noise, do not run Triac and/or relay
output wires in the same conduit as the input wires
or the E-Bus communications wiring.
• Unswitched 24 Vac power wiring can be run in the
same conduit as the E-Bus cable.
attached to the same connector block terminal, be
sure to twist them together. Deviation from this rule
can result in improper electrical contact. See Fig. 15.
74-2935-3r0909 20
EXCEL 10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Table 10. Field wiring reference table (US part numbers shown).
Wire
Function
E-Bus
(Plenum)
E-Bus
(Non-
Recommended
Minimum Wire
Size AWG (mm
2
)
22 AWG Twisted pair solid conductor,
22 AWG Twisted pair solid conductor,
Construction
non-shielded.
non-shielded.
plenum)*
Input
Wiring
Sensors
Contacts
14 to 20 AWG
(2.0 to 0.5 mm
Multiconductor (usually five-
2
)
wire cable bundle). For runs
>100 ft (30 m) twisted pair or
shielded cable is
recommended.
Output
Wiring
Actuators
Relays
14 AWG (2.5
2
mm
)
(18 AWG (1.0
2
mm
) acceptable
Any pair non-shielded (use
heavier wire for longer runs).
for short runs)
Power
Wiring
14 AWG
(2.5 mm
2
Any pair non-shielded (use
)
heavier wire for longer runs).
NOTE: PVC wire must not be used where prohibited by local fire regulations.
W7762 Controller
Fig. 16 illustrates W7762 Controller terminal block assignments and wiring for a sample Hydronic installation. All
connections are made at terminal blocks.
Specification
or
Requirement
Level IV 140°F
(60°C) rating
Level IV 140°F
(60°C) rating
140°F (60°C)
rating
NEC Class 2
140°F (60°C)
rating
NEC Class 2
140°F (60°C)
rating
Table 11 lists wiring information for wiring all of the possible
actuator types.
1. STRIP 1/2 IN. (13 MM) FROM W IRES TO
BE ATTACHED AT ONE TERMAINAL
2. TWIST WIRES TOGETHER WITH
PLIERS (A MINIMUM OF THREE
TURNS).
3. CUT TW ISTED END OF WIRES TO 3/16 IN. (5 MM) BEFORE
INSERTING INTO TERMINAL AND TIGHTENING SCREW . THEN
PULL ON EACH WIRE IN ALL TERMINALS TO CHECK FOR GOOD
MECHANICAL CONNECTION.
Fig. 15. Attaching two or more wires at terminal blocks.
One or two E-Bus Termination Modules, part no. 209541B,
are required for an E-Bus with FTT devices on it, depending
upon the configuration. Double termination is only required
when the network is a daisy-chain configuration and the total
wire length is greater than 1640 ft (500 m). The maximum
lengths described in Step 2 must be adhered to for either a
daisy chain or free topology E-Bus layout. See Fig. 17 for
connection details for a doubly terminated bus. See Fig. 18
for connection details for a singly terminated bus.
NOTE: The Q7750A Zone Manager has an internal ter-
mination circuit, although jumpers are required at the
terminal block to connect it. See form number 957509-2 for details.
Fig. 17. Termination Module connections for a doubly-
Fig. 18. Termination Module connections for a singly-
24 VAC
OUT 1 COM
OUT 2 COM
24 VAC
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
24 VAC COM
COM
OPEN
CLOSE
LONW
L
ONWORKS
HEAT
+
ORKS
NETWORK IN
NETWORK OUT
terminated FTT network.
terminated FTT network.
COM
OPEN
CLOSE
120/240 VAC
COOL
-
74-2935-3r0909 22
EXCEL 10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Step 5. Order Equipment
After compiling a bill of materials through completion of the previous application steps, refer to Table 12 for ordering information.
Contact Honeywell for information about Controllers and Wall Modules with no logo.
Obtain locally from any computer hardware
vendor.
Level IV 140°F (60°C) rating
Level IV 140°F (60°C) rating
Standard thermostat wire
NEC Class 2 140°F (60°C) rating
23 74-2935-3r0909
EXCEL 10 HYDRONIC CONTROLLER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Step 6. Configure Controllers
General
The process of configuring Excel 10 Hydronic Controllers is
the same for all models. In all cases, the process involves
giving the Excel 10 Hydronic Controller information using the
E-Vision PC tool. Details on the use of E-Vision are found in
the E-Vision User Guide. The E-Vision User Guide provides
detailed steps for defining the Excel 10 Zone Manager (if
required); creating or starting an existing E-Vision project;
creating or selecting an existing network; building or modifying
the network; defining and copying controllers; mapping points
between controllers, the Zone Manager, and third-party
devices; connecting to controllers for commissioning,
monitoring and uploading; and various other functions. This
section will provide details on the configuration options found
in E-Vision for W7762 Controllers. If another E-Bus communication tool is used for set-up, see Appendix C for
reference information.
Using E-Vision
The configuration process is primarily performed in a series of
screens seen as file tabs under the menu option Application Selection and is easily followed using the tables included in
this section. There are 8 file tabs:
• Output
• Input
• Equipment Control
• Switching Levels
• Zone Options
• Miscellaneous
• PID
• Wiring (information only, no configuring).
The specific parameters to be configured in each of these
four categories are tabulated in the following subsections. For
a complete list of all Excel 10 Hydronic Controller User
Addresses, see Appendix C.
The configuration of the setpoints as either absolute or
relative is performed in E-Vision in the Project Defaults
screen.
NOTE: To set the following configuration parameters, use
the E-Vision PC tool. These sections describe the
various parameters and the allowable settings. For
details on using E-Vision, refer to the E-Vision User
Guide.
74-2935-3r0909 24
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