Method 2. Pressure Versus Flow Graph........................................................... 21
374-2949–1
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
,1752'8&7,21
'HVFULSWLRQRI'HYLFHV
The W7751B,D,F,H Excel 10 VAV II Box Controllers
provide enhanced control solutions for single duct, dual
duct and constant volume air terminal units. They feature
preprogrammed heating/cooling or reheat control
algorithms for standard VAV Box control applications that
are selected through the E-Vision software configuration
tool. They use Echelon® LonWorks® communication
technology and the new Free Topology Transceiver (FTT)
for greater installation flexibility. In addition, they are the
first VAV Box Controllers in the marketplace from any
manufacturer that use the LonMark® VAV Controller
compliance profile for true openness and interoperability
with third party LonMark® devices. They can be used in
stand-alone applications or be used in combination with
Excel 10 Zone Manager (FTT), other Excel Controllers,
and the Excel Building Supervisor, to provided a complete
and low cost control solution for small to large commercial
buildings.
The W7751B,D,F,H Excel 10 VAV Box Controllers are
configurable direct digital controllers designed for pressure
independent or pressure dependent single duct VAV, dual
duct VAV and constant volume air terminal unit control
solutions. Four models are available including a low cost
circuit board version (W7751B) for internal panel
mounting, two plenum mounted controllers complete with a
wiring subbase for easy field installation (W7751D and F)
and the low cost W7751H Smart VAV Actuator consisting
of the Excel 10 Controller that is factory mounted and
wired to a 90 second ML6161B Actuator. All four of the
Excel 10 VAV Box Controllers contain an integral
microbridge air flow sensor that provides flow
measurement for pressure independent applications. The
controller configuration is selected using a personal
computer and the E-Vision and CARE software
configuration tools. The Excel 10 VAV Box Controllers
offer many features required in todays commercial
buildings including energy saving setpoint reset for
electrical demand limit control, standby setpoints for
setpoint reset in the occupied mode and unoccupied
setpoints for both heating and cooling. The control
solutions are scaleable from stand-alone installations, to a
networked system using a Zone Manager as the network
master or they can be fully integrated into the complete
Excel 5000 system with Excel 80, 100, 500 and 600
controllers and Excel Building Supervisor. In addition, they
provide true open communication with the use of the
LonMark® Controller compliance profile and the FTT for
greater flexibility in network wiring and integration with third
party LonMark® devices.
The T7770 are direct-wired wall modules used in
conjunction with W7751B,D,F,H Controllers. The zone
controlled by the W7751 Controllers will typically use a
T7770 Wall Module with a temperature sensor for space
temperature measurement in a minimum system
configuration. Additional features available in the T7770
model include analog setpoint input, override digital input
pushbutton, override status LED and E-Bus network
access jack.
The T7780 Digital Display Wall Module (DDWM) has all of
the features of the T7770 Wall Modules but communicates
via the E-Bus.
The C7770A Air Temperature Sensor is a direct wired
temperature sensor that is used to sense discharge or
return air in a duct controlled by a W7751 Controller.
The Q7750A Excel 10 Zone Manager is a communications
interface that allows devices on the E-Bus network to
communicate with devices on the EXCEL 5000® System
C-Bus. Fig. 1 shows an overview of a typical system
layout. The Q7750A also provides some control and
monitoring functions.
&RQWURO$SSOLFDWLRQ
VAV systems in commercial buildings typically incorporate
a central air handler that delivers a modulated volume of
air at a preconditioned temperature to multiple zones.
Each zone is serviced by a VAV terminal box unit. Each
box incorporates an air flow pickup assembly and
motorized damper with optional fan and/or reheat coil. The
controller determines and regulates the air flow of
conditioned air to the space. The zone being fed by the
terminal box will use a T7770 Wall Module or a T7780
DDWM for space temperature determination and access to
the E-Bus network for operators. Fig. 2 shows a typical
VAV box control application for the W7751B,D,F
Controllers. Fig. 3 shows a typical VAV box control
application for the W7751H Smart VAV Actuator. Table 1
shows the capabilities of the Excel 10 VAV Box
Controllers.
74-2949–14
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
PERSONAL COMPUTER TOOLS
E-VISION
CARE
FTT E-BUS COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
EXCEL 10
Q7751A
FTT
E-BUS
ROUTER
W7750B
CVAHU
CONTROLLER
EXCEL 10 T7770
WALL MODULE
Q7752A
FTT E-BUS
SERIAL
ADAPTER
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
1234567 89101112131415J3
C-BUS COMMUNICATION NETWORK
EXCEL 10
Q7750A
FTT ZONE
MANAGER
C-BUS TO E-BUS
INTERFACE DEVICE
FTT E-BUS COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
EXCEL 10
W7752 FTT
FAN COIL UNIT CONTROLLER
EXCEL BUILDING SUPERVISOR
FTT E-BUS
COMMUNICATIONS
NETWORK
EXCEL 10 W7751F
PANEL PLENUM
MOUNT VERSION
VARIABLE AIR
VOLUME
CONTROLLER
EXCEL 500
Q7740A
2-WAY
REPEATER
EXCEL 10 T7780
DIGITAL DISPLAY
WALL MODULE
PRIMARY
AIR
∆P
PICKUP
TERMINAL HEAT
AIR TERMINAL UNIT
M1
Fig. 1. Typical system overview.
ECHELON BUS
DISCHARGE
AIR
M2
TEMPERATURE SENSOR WITH
REMOTE SETPOINT ADJUSTMENT
AND UNOCCUPIED BYPASS
OVERRIDE BUTTON
WINDOW CONTACT
OCCUPANCY
CONTACT
RETURN
AIR
E-BUS
NETWORK
ACCESS
M11817
EXCEL 10 VAV
CONTROL MODULE W7751
E-BUS NETWORK ACCESS
Fig. 2. Typical W7751B,D,F VAV box control application.
M1 = DAMPER ACTUATOR
M2 = VALVE ACTUATOR
M11818
574-2949–1
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
PRIMARY
AIR
TERMINAL HEAT
AIR TERMINAL UNIT
DISCHARGE
AIR
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
WITH REMOTE SETPOINT
ADJUSTMENT
RETURN
AIR
∆P
PICKUP
EXCEL 10
W7751G
SMART VAV
ACTUATOR
M1-REHEAT
VALVE
ACTUATOR
E-BUS
M1
E-BUS
NETWORK
ACCESS
M11819
Fig. 3. Typical W7751H Smart VAV Actuator box control application (Smart VAV Actuator mounts directly on the
damper shaft as represented by the dotted line). (The W7751H does not include a window contact or occupancy
sensor contact terminals, which are available via the network only.)
NoneXX
One Stage ReheatXX**
Two Stages ReheatXX**
Three Stages ReheatX—
One Stage PeriphXX**
Floating Reheat (Two outputs)XX**
Floating Periph (Two outputs)XX**
Floating Reheat then Periph
X—
(Four outputs)
Floating Periph then Reheat
X—
(Four outputs)
Excel 10 VAV Box
Controller CapabilityW7751B,D,FW7751H
Exhaust Tracking
DisabledXX
EnabledXX
Occupancy Sensor
NoneXX
ConnectedX—*
Window Contact
NoneXX
ConnectedX—*
Wall Module Configuration
LocalXX
SharedXX
Wall Module Type
Sensor OnlyXX
Sensor and SetpointXX
Sensor, Setpoint and BypassXX
Sensor and BypassXX
20 K ohm air temperature
sensors can be used in
conjunction with wall modules
(Either a wall module or an air
temperature sensor can be
used with the W7751H, but
not both.)
Dual Duct Pressure
Independent
Flow mixing
Cold and hot duct flow
pickups
Without flow mixing
Cold and hot duct flow
pickups
Constant volume
Cold and hot duct flow
pickups
With cold duct pickup onlyXX
Constant volume with
discharge pickup only
Dual Duct Pressure
Dependent
With flow mixingXX
Without flow mixingXX
* Available only via the network for the W7751H.
** The W7751H Smart VAV Actuator provides damper
control and two configurable outputs available for
two stages of reheat, floating reheat (requires two
outputs), PWM Reheat or Periph (one output
required), PWM Reheat and Periph (two outputs
required) or one stage of reheat or Periph (can be
PWM also) and a serial or parallel fan.
*** These applications require two W7751 Excel 10
controllers per zone.
**** Flow sensor in discharge air. The temperature
control loop controls the cool damper position and
the flow controls adjust the heating damper position.
(Continued).
XX
X***X***
X***X***
X***X***
X****X****
&RQWURO3URYLGHG
The W7751B,D,F,H Controllers are primarily intended for
pressure independent, single or dual-duct VAV box
control. Pressure independent control specifies that the
individual zone terminal unit has a means for maintaining a
consistent volume of air into the zone regardless of the
input static pressure. The controller modulates the air flow
into the zone to satisfy the Zone Temperature Setpoint.
Minimum Air Flows are maintained except during
emergency strategy periods or during building Unoccupied
periods if using physical position stops, a MIN/MAX air flow
is always maintained (see Table 2).
Pressure dependent control specifies that the damper
position is controlled by space temperature only and not by
a measurement of air flow volume. The amount of air
delivered to the zone at any given damper position is
dependent on the static pressure in the supply air duct
(physical position stops, range stop pins, are used to keep
the damper at a fixed position).
VAV systems generally only provide cool air to the zones;
therefore, the W7751 Controller provides additional
outputs for control of heating systems such as reheat coils
for Heat mode or Morning warm-up mode operation. The
heating equipment can be staged-resistive heating, staged
2-position (solenoid) valve, or modulated steam or hot
water valve.
The possible modes of operation are listed in Table 2.
774-2949–1
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
Table 2. Modes Of Operation For Excel 10 VAV Controller.
ModeDescriptionEvents Causing a Controller to Switch to This Mode
Effective Occupancy (User Address: StatusOcc)
OCCUPIED*Controller is in Occupied mode.Any of the following: Network input (DestSchedOcc) containing
STANDBY*Controller is in Standby mode.Network input (DestSchedOcc) containing time-of-day schedule
UNOCCUPIEDController is in Unoccupied mode.Network input (DestSchedOcc) containing time-of-day schedule
Override Modes (User Address: StatusOvrride)
OCCUPIED*Controller is in Occupied mode.Network input (DestSchedOcc) containing time-of-day schedule
UNOCCUPIEDController is in Unoccupied mode.Network input (DestSchedOcc) containing time-of-day schedule
BYPASSUser-initiated Bypass of the
NOT ASSIGNEDNo Bypass action.No Override input received.
Operational Modes (User Address: StatusMode)
START-UP AND
WAIT (followed by)
FLOAT_OUT_SYNC
COOLINGThe Excel 10 VAV Controller is
HEATINGThe Excel 10 VAV Controller is
REHEATThe Excel 10 VAV Controller is
MORNING
WARM-UP
NIGHT PURGEThe main AHU is supplying fresh
PRESSURIZEThe box damper is set at
DEPRESSURIZEThe box damper is set at
FLOW TRACKINGTemperature control is turned off.
*Available only via the network for the W7751H.
Unoccupied mode.
Flow Diversity on power-up provides
a staggered start sequence to evenly
apply the load to the supply fan and
electrical system.
controlling the Cooling mode.
controlling the Heating mode.
controlling the Reheating mode.
The main AHU is supplying warm air,
and the box damper is set at
(WarmupDmprPos).
(100 percent outdoor) air, and the
box damper is set at
(PurgeDmprPos).
(PressDmprPos).
(DepressDmprPos).
The box maintains a Flow Setpoint
based on the sum of all of the
controllers supplying the zone (the
SrcBoxFlow controller provides other
controllers with DestFlowTrack input).
time-of-day schedule flag from either the Excel 10 Zone
Manager, a C-Bus controller, an Occupancy Sensor Digital Input,
or from Network input (DestManMode) for manual override to
OCCUPIED mode.
flag from the Excel 10 Zone Manager must be OCCUPIED and
the Occupancy Sensor Digital Input must be UNOCCUPIED.
flag from the Excel 10 Zone Manager, the C-Bus, or the network
input CmdManOcc has a value of UNOCCUPIED.
flag from the Excel 10 Zone Manager, the C-Bus, the Occupancy
Sensor Digital Input or from the Network input (DestManMode)
for manual override to OCCUPIED mode.
flag from the Excel 10 Zone Manager, the C-Bus, or the network
input DestManualOcc has a value of UNOCCUPIED.
Digital input (Bypass pushbutton) has been pressed, and the
Bypass duration timer has not yet expired, or the network input
DestManualOcc has a value of BypassTime.
These modes occur on controller power-up, and after
downloading to the controller from E-Vision or going to auto
mode to manual mode (DestManMode). Temperature and flow
control loops are disabled.
Network input (DestHvacMode) containing AHU operational
mode information from other E-Bus controllers that have the
value of COOL/AUTO.
Network input (DestHvacMode) containing AHU operational
mode information from other E-Bus controllers that have the
value of HEAT/AUTO.
Network input (DestHvacMode) has the value of AUTO, so that
when cool air is supplied to the box and the space temperature is
below the Heating Setpoint, causes the Excel 10 VAV Controller
control algorithm to energize the Reheat coil(s).
Network input (DestHvacMode) containing AHU operational
mode information from E-Bus controllers that have the value of
MORNING WARM-UP.
Network input (DestHvacMode) containing AHU operational
mode information from E-Bus controllers that have the value of
NIGHT PURGE.
Network input (DestHvacMode) containing smoke control signal
from E-Bus controllers that have the value of PRESSURIZE.
Network input (DestHvacMode) containing smoke control signal
from E-Bus controllers that have the value of DEPRESSURIZE.
Configuration parameter is box type (Flow_Tracking).
NOTE: See Fig. 45.
FlowTrackOfst (Flow Offset) determines the differential between
the boxes that are the supply air flow and the exhaust air flow.
(continued
)
74-2949–18
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
Table 2. Modes Of Operation For Excel 10 VAV Controller (Continued).
ModeDescriptionEvents Causing a Controller to Switch to This Mode
MANUAL POSITION Box damper is set to (ManDamp).Typically this is done through E-Vision or XBS by setting the
Operational Modes (User Address: StatusMode)
MANUAL FLOWAir Flow Setpoint is set to
MANUALSee comments for FlowManState in
CLOSED*Indicates a window is open; box
SELF TESTControl algorithm is disabled; various
I/O TESTControl algorithm is disabled, various
FLOAT_OUT_SYNC Controller is synchronizing actuators. Control loops are temporarily suspended. NOTE: For controllers
(DestManFlowSpt).
Appendix D,
damper is set to (WinOpnDmprPos).
hardware tests can be performed.
hardware tests can be performed
(see I/O Test Mode, Application Step
7. Troubleshooting).
Table D7. LonMark®.
point DamperPos to Manual mode.
Typically this is done through E-Vision or XBS by setting the
point SupplyFlow to Manual mode.
The (Window) Digital Input contacts are open and the controller
is configured for a window sensor.
The variable (TestMode) was set to TESTING. NOTE: This mode
is available in Excel 10 VAV Controller versions and also include
the W7751H Smart VAV Actuator.
The I/O test pin/pad is shorted (see the I/O Test Mode,
Application Step 7. Troubleshooting).
NOTE: The I/O Test Mode is not available on the W7751H
Smart VAV Actuator.
that enter the Unoccupied mode, its actuators are controlled and
resynchronize during a time frame of 125 percent of the
actuators motor speed; for example, if an actuators motor speed
is 90 seconds, the actuator would resynchronize after 112
seconds once its controller entered the Unoccupied mode.
If a controller remains in continuous Occupied mode, the
actuators that it controls resynchronize approximately once every
24 hours based on the CPU clock of the controller. If a controller
remains in continuous Occupied mode it resynchronizes
randomly during this time period of one hour.
DISABLEDShutoff control algorithmNetwork input (DestManMode) containing AHU operational mode
*Available only via the network for the W7751H.
3URGXFWV&RYHUHG
This System Engineering Guide describes how to apply
the Excel 10 family of W7751 VAV Controllers and related
accessories to typical applications. The specific devices
covered include:
W7751B,D,F,H Controllers.
•
T7770A through D Wall Modules.
•
T7780 Digital Display Wall Module.
•
Q7750A Excel 10 Zone Manager.
•
Q7751A,B Bus Router.
•
Q7752A Serial Adapter.
•
Q7740A,B FTT Repeaters.
•
209541B FTT Termination Module.
•
information from other E-Bus controllers that have the value of
DISABLED.
2UJDQL]DWLRQRI0DQXDO
This manual is divided into three basic parts: the
Introduction, the Application Steps, and the Appendices
that provide supporting information. The Introduction and
Application Steps 1 through 5 provide the information
needed to make accurate material ordering decisions.
Application Step 6 and the Appendices include
configuration engineering that can be started using Excel
E-Vision PC Software after the devices and accessories
are ordered. Application Step 7 is troubleshooting.
The organization of the manual assumes a project is being
engineered from start to finish. If an operator is adding to,
or is changing an existing system, the Table of Contents
can provide the relevant information.
974-2949–1
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
$SSOLFDEOH/LWHUDWXUH
The following list of documents contains information
related to the Excel 10 family of VAV Box Controllers and
the EXCEL 5000® System in general.
Form No.Title
74-2076CExcel 10 Technical Literature Collation
74-2942Excel 10 W7751B,D,F Controller
VAV box.
W7751D VAV Box Controller mounts on either a
•
standard 4 in. by 4 in. electrical junction box or a
standard 5 in. by 5 in. electrical junction box (wire
passes through junction box to wiring subbase). It can
also be snapped onto standard EN 50 022 DIN rail 35
mm by 7.5 mm (1-3/8 in. by 5/16 in.).
W7751F VAV Box Controller mounts into either a panel
•
with screws or snaps onto standard EN 50 022 DIN rail
35 mm by 7.5 mm (1-3/8 in. by 5/16 in.). Wires are
terminated externally to wiring subbase.
W7751H Smart VAV Actuator is a VAV controller that is
•
factory mounted to an ML6161B1000 Actuator. The
actuator/controller assembly is field mounted to the
VAV box damper shaft similar to the mounting of a
standard actuator, and the controller wiring is
terminated to the screw terminals that are located under
a snap-on cover.
The T7770 Wall Module is available in five models:
T7770A1006 Wall Module with temperature sensor.
•
Use with Excel 5000 or Excel 10 Controllers.
T7770A2004 Wall Module with temperature sensor and
•
E-Bus network connection. Use with Excel 5000 or
Excel 10 Controllers.
T7770B Wall Module with temperature sensor, setpoint,
•
and E-Bus network connection. Use with Excel 5000 or
Excel 10 Controllers.
T7770C Wall Module with temperature sensor, setpoint,
•
Bypass button and LED, and E-Bus network
connection. Use with Excel 5000 or Excel 10
Controllers.
T7770D Wall Module with temperature sensor, Bypass
•
button and LED, and E-Bus network connection. Use
with Excel 5000 or Excel 10 Controllers.
NOTE: The T7770B,C Models are available with a
The T7780 DDWM is available in four models:
•
Other products:
• Q7750A Excel 10 Zone Manager.
• Q7751A,B Bus Router.
• Q7752A Serial Adapter.
• Q7740A,B FTT Repeaters
• 209541B FTT Termination Module
• ML6161 Series 60 Damper Actuator.
• M6410A Series 60 Valve Actuator (use with V5812 or
• ML684A Series 60 Versadrive Valve Actuator (use with
• MMC325-010 Transducer, Series 60 to pneumatic 0 to
• MMC325-020 Transducer, Series 60 to pneumatic 0 to
• ML6464A Direct Coupled Damper Actuator, 66 lb.-in.
• ML6474 Direct Coupled Damper Actuator, 132 lb.-in.
• ML6185A Direct Coupled Damper Actuator, Spring
relative scale plate adjustable in E-Vision °F
(± 5°C).
T7780 DDWM displays and provides space
temperature, setpoint, Occ/Unocc override, Application
Mode, and Fan mode/speed selection for all Excel 10
controllers (except W7751A,C,E,G).
V5813 Valves).
V5011 and V5013 Valves).
10 psi.
20 psi.
torque, Series 60.
torque, Series 60.
Return, Series 60.
74-2949–110
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
• ML7984B Direct Coupled Valve Actuator, PWM (use
with V5011 or V5013F,G Valves).
Table 3 provides information on agency listings for Excel 10 products.
Table 3. Agency Listings.
DeviceAgencyComments
W7751B,D,F
Controllers
W7751H Smart VAV
Actuator
ULTested and listed under UL916 (file number E87741).
CSAListed (LR95329-3).
FCCComplies with requirements in FCC Part 15 rules for a Class A Computing Device.
Operation in a residential area may cause interference to radio or TV reception and require
the operator to take steps necessary to correct the interference.
FCCComplies with requirements in FCC Part 15 rules for a Class B Computing Device.
Operation in a residential area can cause interference to radio or TV reception and require
the operator to take steps necessary to correct the interference.
ULTested and listed under UL916 (file number E87741).
cULTested and listed under UL916 (file number E87741).
CEGeneral Immunity per European Consortium standards EN50081-1 (CISPR 22 Class B)
and EN 50082-1:1992 (based on Residential, Commercial, and Light Industrial).
EN 61000-4-2IEC 1000-4-2 (IEC 801-2) Electromagnetic Discharge.
EN 50140, EN 50204IEC 1000-4-3 (IEC 801-3) Radiated Electromagnetic Field.
EN 61000-4-4IEC 1000-4-4 (IEC 801-4) Electrical Fast Transient (Burst).
Refer to Table 10 in Application Step 5. Order Equipment
for a complete listing of all available part numbers.
NOTE: The Q7750A Zone Manager is referred to as
(E-Link) in internal software and CARE.
Radiated Emissions and Conducted Emissions.
EN 55022:1987 Class B.
CISPR-22: 1985.
FCCComplies with requirements in FCC Part 15 rules for a Class B Computing Device.
Operation in a residential area may cause interference to radio or TV reception and require
the operator to take steps necessary to correct the interference.
T7770A through D
UL(Not applicable.)
Wall Modules
CSA(Not applicable.)
FCC(Not applicable.)
T7780 DDWMCEEmissions; EN50081-1, EN55022 (CISPR 22 Class B), Immunity 50082-1
UL &cUL Tested and listed under UL916, S8L9 Energy Management Equipment.
FCCComplies with requirements in FCC Part 15 rules for a Class B Computing Device.
1174-2949–1
(contifnued)
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
Table 3. Agency Listings (Continued).
DeviceAgencyComments
Q7750A Excel 10
Zone Manager
Q7751A,B Router,
Q7752A Serial
Adapter
ULTested and listed under UL916, file number S4804 (QVAX, PAZY).
CSAListing pending.
FCCComplies with requirements in FCC Part 15 rules for a Class A Computing Device.
Operation in a residential area can cause interference to radio or TV reception and require
the operator to take steps necessary to correct the interference.
ULUL1784.
CSAListed.
FCCComplies with requirements in FCC Part 15 rules for a Class B Computing Device.
$EEUHYLDWLRQVDQG'HILQLWLRQV
AHU
- Air Handling Unit; the central fan system that
includes the blower, heating equipment, cooling
equipment, ventilation air equipment, and other
related equipment.
Box
- A VAV terminal unit box.
CAV
- Constant Air Volume; a TUC that maintains a
fixed air flow through the box.
CO
- Carbon Monoxide. Occasionally used as a
measure of indoor air quality.
CO
- Carbon Dioxide. Often used as a measure of
2
CARE
C-Bus
CVAHU
DDWM
E-Bus
E-Bus Segment
Echelon®
Economizer
indoor air quality.
- Computer Aided Regulation Engineering; the PC
based tool used to configure C-Bus and E-Bus
devices.
-Honeywell proprietary Control Bus for
communications between EXCEL 5000® System
controllers and components.
CPU
- Central Processing Unit; an EXCEL 5000®
System controller module.
cUL
- Underwriters Laboratories Canada.
-Constant Volume AHU; refers to a type of air
handler with a single-speed fan that provides a
constant amount of supply air to the space it
serves.
DDF
- Delta Degrees Fahrenheit.
-Digital Display Wall Module.
D/X
- Direct Expansion; refers to a type of mechanical
cooling where refrigerant is (expanded) to its cold
state, within a heat-exchanging coil that is
mounted in the air stream supplied to the
conditioned space.
- Honeywell implementation of Echelon®
LonWorks® network for communication among
Excel 10 Controllers.
than 60 Excel 10s. Two segments can be joined
together using a router.
and the Neuron® chips used to communicate on
the E-Bus.
regulate the quantity of outdoor air that enters the
building. In cool outdoor conditions, fresh air can
be used to supplement the mechanical cooling
equipment. Because this action saves energy, the
dampers are often referred to as
dampers
- An E-Bus section containing no more
- The company that developed the LON® bus
- Refers to the mixed-air dampers that
economizer
.
EMI
- Electromagnetic Interference; electrical noise that
can cause problems with communications
E-Link
EEPROM
EPROM
Excel 10 Zone Manager
NOTE: The Q7750A Zone Manager can be referred to as
Firmware
Floating Control
Level IV
OEM
signals.
- Refers to the Q7750A Zone Manager. This name
is used in internal software and in CARE
software.
EMS
- Energy Management System; refers to the
controllers and algorithms responsible for
calculating optimum operational parameters for
maximum energy savings in the building.
- Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory; the variable storage area for saving user
setpoint values and factory calibration
information.
- Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory; the
firmware that contains the control algorithms for
the Excel 10 Controller.
interface between the C-Bus and the E-Bus. The
Excel 10 Zone Manager also has the functionality
of an Excel 100 Controller, but has no physical
I/O points.
E-Link in the internal software, CARE.
- Software stored in a nonvolatile memory
medium such as an EPROM.
of a valve or damper. Floating Control utilizes one
digital output to pulse the actuator open, and
another digital output to pulse it closed.
IAQ
- Indoor Air Quality. Refers to the quality of the air
in the conditioned space, as it relates to occupant
health and comfort.
I/O
- Input/Output; the physical sensors and actuators
connected to a controller.
I x R
- I times R or current times resistance; refers to
Ohm’s Law: V = I x R.
K
- Degrees Kelvin.
- Refers to a classification of digital
communication wire. Formerly known as UL Level
IV, but
there is any question about wire compatibility, use
Honeywell-approved cables (see Step 5 Order
Equipment section).
-Original Equipment Manufacturer; the company that
builds the VAV boxes.
- Refers to Series 60 Modulating Control
not
- A controller that is used to
equivalent to Category IV cable. If
74-2949–112
NEC
- National Electrical Code; the body of standards
NEMA
Node
PWM
Subnet
W7751
Wall Module
for safe field-wiring practices.
- National Electrical Manufacturers Association; the
standards developed by an organization of
companies for safe field wiring practices.
- A Communications Connection on a network; an
Excel 10 Controller is one node on the E-Bus
network.
NV
- Network Variable; an Excel 10 parameter that can
be viewed or modified over the E-Bus network.
PC
- An IBM compatible Personal Computer with 386
or higher processor and capable of running
Microsoft® Windows™ Version 3.1.
Pot
- Potentiometer. A variable resistance electronic
component located on the T7770B,C Wall
Module; used to allow user-adjusted setpoints to
be input into the Excel 10 Controller.
- Pulse W i dth Modulated output; allows analog
modulating control of equipment using a digital
output on the controller.
RTD
- Resistance Temperature Detector; refers to a
type of temperature sensor whose resistance
output changes according to the temperature
change of the sensing element.
- An E-Bus segment that is separated by a router
from its Q7750A Zone Manager.
TOD
- Time-Of-Day; the scheduling of Occupied and
Unoccupied times of operation.
TCU
- Terminal Control Unit; industry can refer to VAV
box controllers such as the Excel 10 VAV
Controller as TCUs.
TUC
- Terminal Unit Controller; industry can refer to
VAV box controllers such as the Excel 10 VAV
Controller as TUCs.
VA
- Volt Amperes; a measure of electrical power
output or consumption as applies to an ac device.
Vac
- Voltage alternating current; ac voltage rather than
dc voltage.
VAV
- Variable Air Volume; refers to either a type of air
distribution system, or to the W7751 Excel 10
VAV Box Controller that controls a single zone in
a variable air volume delivery system.
VOC
- Volatile Organic Compound; refers to a class of
common pollutants sometimes found in buildings.
Sources include out-gassing of construction
materials, production-line by-products, and
general cleaning solvents. A VOC is occasionally
used as a measure of indoor air quality.
-The model number of the Excel 10 VAV Box
Controllers (also see VAV).
- The Space Temperature Sensor and other
optional controller inputs are contained in the
T7770 or T7780 Wall Modules. See Application
Step 5. Order Equipment for details on the
various models of Wall Modules.
XBS
- Excel Building Supervisor; a PC based tool for
monitoring and changing parameters in C-Bus
devices.
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
=RQH&RQWURO'HILQLWLRQV
9DULDEOH$LU9ROXPH$78V
Variable air volume (VAV) ATUs are commonly called VAV
boxes. Each VAV box has a controller that controls the
temperature of a room or zone by modulating a damper in
the VAV box to vary the amount of conditioned air supplied
to the zone rather than changing the temperature of the
conditioned air. They are used in larger buildings that have
many zones along with a central air handling fan that
supplies conditioned air via a pressurized main air duct
system. The central air handling fan has a separate
equipment controller that controls discharge air
temperature, humidity, and supply duct static pressure.
$LU7HUPLQDO8QLW&RQWURO
Air terminal units (ATUs) regulate the amount of
conditioned air delivered to satisfy the temperature
requirements of a room or space. ATUs are classified by
air handling system design and are available in several
configurations. ATUs may be of variable air volume or
constant volume design, and may be used in single-duct or
dual-duct air handling systems. ATU controls can be as
basic as a room thermostat controlling a damper or a more
complex direct digital controller operating a damper, a
terminal fan and enabling a reheat coil. In all cases, each
ATU has a controller that is used to control the
environment of the room or space.
Static pressure variations in an air handling system can
affect terminal unit operation. Pressure-dependent terminal
units are affected by changing duct static pressures
because their damper position is determined by space
temperature only. They may have mechanical or electric
minimum and maximum air flow limits. Pressureindependent terminal units can automatically adjust to duct
pressure changes because they contain air flow sensors
and the controllers compensate for pressure changes in
the main air distribution system. The damper position in
pressure independent terminal units is determined by both
space temperature and air flow volume.
9DULDEOH$LU9ROXPH$78V9$9
Variable air volume (VAV) ATUs are commonly called VAV
boxes. Each VAV box has a controller that controls the
temperature of a room or zone by modulating a damper in
the VAV box to vary the amount of conditioned air supplied
to the zone rather than changing the temperature of the
conditioned air. They are used in larger buildings that have
many zones along with a central air handling Unit (AHU)
that supplies conditioned air via a pressurized main air
duct system.
1374-2949–1
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
6LQJOH'XFW9DULDEOH$LU9ROXPH9$96\VWHPV
Single duct VAV systems are used in over 80 percent of
the VAV applications and employ one main supply air duct
from the central air handling system. The air handling unit
supplies cool air virtually one hundred percent of the time,
with the only exception being a morning warm-up cycle
that is used in buildings that are not continuously
occupied, that temporarily raises the discharge air
temperature of the central air handling system to quickly
warm the building from its unoccupied zone temperatures
to the occupied zone temperatures. Since the central air
handling system is usually supplying cool air, single or
multiple electric reheat coils or a modulating hot water
(hydronic) reheat coil are often added in the VAV box
discharge air duct to reheat the cool air when the zone
becomes too cold. VAV boxes with reheat coils typically
have a series or parallel fan in the VAV box to ensure air
flow across the coil in the heating mode.
3UHVVXUH'HSHQGHQW7KURWWOLQJ9$9%R[HV
Pressure dependent throttling VAV boxes are the simplest
and least expensive ATU. A controller modulates a damper
actuator according to the temperature in the zone. The
pressure dependent VAV box usually has minimum and/or
maximum damper position setpoint stops in the controller
for limiting air volume. Because the unit is pressure
dependent, the volume of air distributed to the zone at any
given space temperature varies with the supply duct static
pressure at the inlet of the VAV box. Maintaining a stable
duct static pressure is important for proper operation and
proper setting of the minimum damper position setpoint
stop is essential for adequate circulation. When reheat
coils and/or finned tube radiation are used the controller
will set the damper position at a minimum position during
the heating mode to ensure some air flow into the space
and optimize heat transfer from the reheat coil. Pressure
dependent VAV boxes are used in smaller buildings or in
areas of larger buildings where the supply duct static
pressure is low and stable.
3UHVVXUH,QGHSHQGHQW9$9%R[HV
Pressure-independent or variable constant-volume VAV
boxes are essentially air flow control devices that deliver a
constant volume of air to a conditioned space at a given
temperature despite a varying supply duct static pressure.
An air flow sensor in the inlet of the VAV box is used to
measure the volume of air and the
resets the air flow volume setpoint as the thermal load
changes in the space
VAV box controller provides two control sequences; zone
temperature control and terminal unit air flow control. The
controller usually has a minimum air flow setpoint to
maintain air flow at light load conditions and a maximum
air flow setpoint to limit the air flow to meet the design
conditions for the zone. A single zone sensor can be used
to control multiple VAV boxes with differing volume ratings.
When reheat coils and/or finned tube radiation are used
with this unit the controller will lower the air flow setpoint
during the heating mode to ensure air flow into the room
and optimize heat transfer from the reheat coil. Pressure
independent VAV boxes are used in buildings with larger
air handling systems that have constant duct static
pressure fluctuations due to the large number of zones.
. Therefore, a pressure independent
VAV box controller
6HULHV)DQ3RZHUHG9$9%R[HV
Series Fan-powered VAV boxes are similar to pressure
dependent and/or pressure independent VAV boxes,
except they include an integral fan in series with the VAV
box discharge duct that recirculates space air at constant
volume and enhances the air distribution in the zone.
Primary air is modulated by the VAV box damper to meet
space demand for cooling and as primary air modulates
down, more plenum air is drawn in by the fan to maintain a
constant discharge volume to the zone. Typically the
series fan is on continuously during occupied hours, or it
can be programmed to be activated as primary air
decreases to ensure adequate air circulation. In addition to
enhancing air distribution, the units serving the perimeter
area of a building usually include a reheat coil that is
sequenced with the primary air damper to supply heat
when required. When the primary air system is not
operating (nighttime or unoccupied control mode), the
night operating mode of the controller enables the fan and
the reheat coil to maintain the lower unoccupied
temperature setpoint in the space. Series Fan Powered
VAV boxes can be pressure independent or pressure
dependent.
3DUDOOHO)DQ3RZHUHG9$9ER[HV
Parallel Fan Powered VAV boxes or Bypass Fan Induction
Terminal Units are similar to Series Fan-powered VAV
terminal units, except the fan is located in the return
plenum and does not run continuously during occupied
hours. When the zone temperature is low and the need for
primary air decreases, the controller modulates the
primary air damper to a minimum and enables the fan,
which recirculates warm air from the return plenum into the
zone acting as the first stage of reheat. If a reheat coil is
used the fan is cycled on when the reheat coil is enabled.
As the space warms, the reheat valve closes and the fan
cycles off as the primary air damper opens to allow
delivery of conditioned air from the air handling system.
When heating is required in the unoccupied mode, the fan
at the central air handling system remains off , the VAV
box fan and the reheat coil are enabled and the zone is
heated to a reduced night setback temperature using air
from the return air plenum. Parallel Fan Powered VAV
boxes can be pressure independent or pressure
dependent.
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Induction VAV boxes use induced return air as the reheat
medium which means no parallel fan is present in the VAV
box. Induction VAV boxes are usually installed above the
ceiling and draw return air from the plenum created by a
false ceiling. The VAV box controller uses an air flow
sensor for controlling air flow and a room sensor for
controlling room temperature similar to pressure
independent VAV boxes. The volume of air coming
through the primary damper is controlled by positioning
both dampers simultaneously so that as the primary air
damper closes, the return air damper opens. Return air is
thus drawn into the unit and recirculated into the space.
Like pressure independent VAV boxes the controller resets
the air flow setpoint of the controller as the thermal load
changes in the conditioned space. For extremely cold
design conditions, a reheat coil can be added.
74-2949–114
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
The induction VAV ATU maintains satisfactory air motion
at lower loads than a throttling VAV box can, however, the
wide use of Parallel Fan Powered VAV boxes has now
limited the use of Induction VAV boxes.
Single-Duct Constant Volume Zone Reheat Systems are
used in low static pressure systems and have a heating
coil (hot water, steam, or electric) in the branch supply
duct to each zone. The central air-handling unit supplies
constant temperature air and a manual balancing damper
in each zone is set in a fixed position to determine the
amount of air delivered to that zone. The volume of air
delivered to each zone will change as the static pressure
of the supply duct changes, however, in low static pressure
systems the changes in the supply duct static pressure are
small and do not have a dramatic effect on the amount air
delivered to the zone. The control strategy used in single
zone reheat systems is simple and involves activating
electric heat or positioning a valve in conjunction to the
zone temperature. In most cases this is accomplished
using a simple space thermostat. However, direct digital
controllers can be used in these cases to control multiple
zone valve positions the reheat coil valve (or electric
heating elements) as required to maintain space condition.
'XDO'XFW$LU+DQGOLQJ6\VWHPV
In a dual-duct air handling system, supply air is divided at
the central fan and hot air and cold air flow through
separate ducts to the perimeter zones in the building.
Dual-duct terminal units are essentially mixing boxes with
two supply inlets and one discharge outlet. The air is
allowed to mix in the mixing box section and is discharged
out of a single duct into the zone. Since a source of
heating is available reheat coils are not used in the zone.
Basic dual-duct mixing systems were not economical
because supply air was cooled and heated year round and
modern energy codes prohibited their use in many cities in
the U.S. except in critical applications like hospitals,
nursing homes, etc. However, with direct digital controllers
and networked systems the individual zone data can be
used to reset hot and cold duct temperatures as needed,
allowing dual duct systems to be used more often in
todays applications. Dual duct systems are often used in
conjunction with single duct systems in the same building.
Variable Constant Volume (Zero Energy Band) Dual-Duct
VAV Boxes have inlet dampers (with individual damper
actuators and air flow sensors) on the cooling and heating
supply ducts. The air flow is pressure independent and the
Dual Duct VAV Box controller uses the zone temperature
to determine the required flow of hot and cold air from the
respective ducts into the mixing box and resets the hot
duct and cold duct air flow setpoints in sequence as space
load changes. The Zero Energy Band (ZEB) is an energy
conservation technique that allows temperatures to float
between programmable settings to prevent the
consumption of heating or cooling energy while the
temperature is in this range. As space temperature rises to
approach the controller setpoint, the hot air flow volume
drops to zero. If space temperature continues to rise
through the ZEB, the output signal from the controller
modulates the cold-air damper open. The controller
maintains adjustable minimum flows for ventilation, with no
overlap of damper operations, during the ZEB when
neither heating nor cooling is required. For example, if a
zone had a setpoint of 74 degrees and a zero energy band
of 2 degrees then the zone temperature would be allowed
to float between 73 degrees and 75 degrees before the
controller would use hot air to heat the zone or cool air to
cool the zone. When the ZEB technique is properly used
the comfort of the occupants is not sacrificed in the
process of saving energy.
'XDO'XFW&RQVWDQW9ROXPH6\VWHPV
Dual-duct mixing box terminal units
Dual-duct mixing box terminal units generally apply to lowstatic pressure systems that require large amounts of
ventilation. The warm duct damper and the cool duct
damper are linked to operate in reverse of each other from
a single damper actuator. The controller positions the
mixing dampers through a damper actuator to mix warm
and cool supply air to maintain space condition. Discharge
air quantity depends on the static pressure in each supply
duct at that location.
Dual-duct constant volume mixing box terminal units
Dual-duct constant volume mixing box terminal units
typically used on high-static-pressure systems where the
air flow quantity to each space is critical. The units are the
same as those described in the previous paragraph,
except that they include either an integral mechanical
constant volume regulator or an air flow constant volume
control furnished by the unit manufacturer to change the
damper position to maintain a constant air flow volume
with changes in duct static pressure.
are
9DULDEOH9ROXPH9DULDEOH7HPSHUDWXUH997
VVT systems are also called commercial zoning systems
and use a constant volume air supply (roof top unit, heat
pump, small air handler) with heating, cooling and
economizer functions and vary the flow rates and supplyair temperature into smaller, damper-controlled zones
through a single duct distribution system. Each zone
damper is modulated based on space temperature.
However, damper control is based only on zone
temperature and there is no flow control at the zone level
as there is in a pressure independent variable air volume
(VAV) system. Typically, the zone damper is modulated
using an analog signal, providing excellent zone
temperature control. A method of providing feedback of
zone demand is provided which allows a controller at the
rooftop to provide the minimum required amounts of
heating and cooling (using economizer when acceptable)
based on zone demand.
Because a number of zone dampers can possibly be
closed, there needs to be a way to relieve pressure in the
supply duct. A bypass damper is normally added in a duct
between the supply and return ducts to relieve pressure.
The pressure relief damper is normally controlled by
sensing supply duct pressure and opening to vent supply
air directly to return. This is one difference between a
commercial zoning system and true VAV. A true VAV air
handler actually varies air volume through the blower.
1574-2949–1
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
VVT makes it possible to operate a single-zone
heating/cooling unit with multiple-zones and is often used
in smaller buildings. Small buildings are not appropriate for
VAV systems because the heating and cooling loads are
not large enough for a VAV system to operate properly.
VVT systems also cost less than VAV systems due to the
use of constant volume packaged units, lower pressure
ductwork, and they often do not require expensive
perimeter heat. The main difference between VAV and
VVT is the fact that VAV systems vary the amount of air
entering a zone and not the temperature, where a VVT
system varies both the amount of air and the temperature
of the air entering the zone.
Single-zone systems use a Constant Volume Air-Handling
Unit (CVAHU) which are usually factory-packaged units
mounted on the rooftop of the building, however, single
zone air handling units can also be located in a
mechanical room of buildings. Single zone units are used
in smaller buildings, buildings that have a uniform
heating/cooling load in large open zones, or in zones that
have special comfort requirements that are different from
other areas of the building. The building must also have
the space available for the associated air handling
equipment. Typical installations include; office/warehouse
buildings, large open buildings such as supermarkets,
restaurants, and ballrooms and lobbies of large buildings
and hotels. Since single zone units are associated with
only one zone, many single zone air handling units can be
installed in a building. Fan volume control, as found in
Variable Air Volume systems is not required, because fan
volume and duct static pressure are set by the
manufacturer to meet the design needs of the zone.
Temperature and Ventilation Control
A single space controller or thermostat controls the heating
coil, ventilation dampers, and cooling coil in sequence as
thermal load varies in the conditioned space. On rooftop
mounted units the heating coils are typically electric and
the cooling is by a self contained air-conditioning system
using direct expansion cooling coils. However, single zone
air handling systems that are located in a mechanical room
of a building often employ hot water (hydronic) heating
coils and use chilled water coils for cooling. The ventilation
dampers (Outdoor air, Return air, and Exhaust air) are
controlled to use outdoor air for the first-stage cooling
when the conditions are appropriate. When outdoor air
temperature or heat content (enthalpy) rises to the point
that it can no longer be used for cooling, an outdoor air
limit control overrides the signal to the ventilation dampers
and moves them to the minimum ventilation position, as
determined by the minimum positioning switch or the
minimum position setpoint in the controller. Indoor air
quality control is also accomplished with the Single Zone
controller using sensors and control strategies that
increase the minimum position of the outdoor air damper
to allow more fresh air into the building when the indoor air
quality is poor. A zero energy band often separates the
heating and cooling control ranges, thus saving energy.
8QLWDU\(TXLSPHQW&RQWURO
Unitary equipment includes natural convection units,
radiant panels, unit heaters, unit ventilators, fan coil units,
and heat pumps. Unitary equipment does not require a
central fan. Depending on design, unitary equipment may
perform one or all of the functions of HVAC - ventilation,
filtration, heating, cooling, humidification and distribution.
Unitary equipment frequently requires a distribution system
for steam or hot and/or chilled water.
Control of unitary equipment varies with system design.
Typically, a room thermostat provides a signal to a
controlled device to regulate the unit. The unit may use a
day/night thermostat for operation at lower setpoints during
unoccupied hours. If the unit has a fan, a time clock may
be used to turn the fan off at night, and a night thermostat
may be used to control the temperature within night limits.
When DDC control is used all of the thermostat and time
clock functionality is contained in the controller.
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The Excel 10 VAV Controller is available in four different
models. The W7751B circuit board is ready to be snapped
into a section of standard 3.25 in. (82 mm) by 9 in. (228
mm) snaptrack, part number 207912. The W7751B model
is intended for OEM installation on VAV boxes at the
factory. Connections to the wall module terminals
(19 through 23) and the E-Bus communications terminals
(29 and 30) are made at screw terminal blocks.
Connection for access to the E-Bus is provided by
plugging the connector into the communications jack. All
other connections are made with quarter inch (6.35 mm)
quick connects. See Fig. 4.
The W7751D and W7751F models both use the identical
5 in. by 5 in. circuit board contained in the housing cover.
This cover can plug into either the W7751D or F Subbase.
The W7751D Subbase allows screw terminations to be
made on the inside. This subbase either mounts on a
standard 4 in. by 4 in. or a standard 5 in. by 5 in. electrical
junction box. It can also be snapped onto standard
EN 50 022 DIN rail 35 mm by 7.5 mm (1-3/8 in. by
5/16 in.). For W7751D, see Fig. 5. The W7751F Subbase
provides screw terminations to be made on the outside.
This subbase either mounts on a panel with screws or
snaps onto standard EN 50 022 DIN rail 35 mm by 7.5 mm
(1-3/8 in. by 5/16 in.). DIN rail is available through local
suppliers. Wires are attached to screw terminal blocks on
the top and bottom of the subbase. For W7751F,
see Fig. 6.
The W7751H Smart VAV Actuator is a physically smaller
Excel 10 VAV Controller. The controller enclosure, which
contains the controller circuit board, is constructed of a
sheet metal housing and a plastic snap-on cover. The
sheet metal housing is attached at the factory to the
ML6161B Actuator and has two 1/2 in. (13 mm) knockouts
that are compatible with 1/2 in. (13 mm) or 3/4 in. (19 mm)
conduit, see Fig. 7. The actuator on the Smart VAV
Actuator is field mounted to the VAV box damper shaft and
its controller wiring is terminated to screw terminals
located at the bottom under a snap-on cover.
74-2949–116
CAUTION
W7751B,D,F Controllers must be mounted
vertically as shown in Fig. 4 through 6. Vertical
mounting assures adequate air flow for proper heat
dissipation in the controller.
The W7751H Smart VAV Actuator is intended for
horizontal shaft mounting only for heat dissipation
needs.
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
1-3/32
(28)
4 X 4
MOUNTING
HOLES
3/4
(19)
IMPORTANT
If controller flow sensors are connected to
unusually dusty or dirty environments, a 5-micron
disposable air filter is recommended for use in the
high pressure line (marked as
air flow pickup. This applies to all controller
models. See Table 10 for filter ordering
information.
3
(76)
Fig. 4. W7751B construction in in. (mm).
) connected to the
+
P1
P2
+
∆P
–
1
9 (228)
W7751B
KEEP WIRING ROUTED AWAY FROM THIS HIGH
1
RADIATION AREA TO AVOID INTERFERENCE
PROBLEMS WITH OTHER EQUIPMENT.
M11820
5 X 5
MOUNTING
HOLES
1-1/2
(38)
2-11/32 (60)
1/2
(13)
4-21/32 (118)
3-7/16
(87)
1-3/32
(28)
1-3/8 (35)
DIN RAIL
MOUNTING
SLOT
M11821
Fig. 5. W7751D construction in in. (mm).
1774-2949–1
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
5 X 5
MOUNTING
HOLES
1-1/2
(38)
2-11/32 (60)
1/2
(13)
1-3/32
(28)
4 X 4
MOUNTING
HOLES
4-21/32 (118)
3/4
(19)
3-7/16
(87)
1-3/32
(28)
1-3/8 (35)
DIN RAIL
MOUNTING
SLOT
M11822
Fig. 6. W7751F construction in in. (mm).
74-2949–118
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
MAINTAIN A
MINIMUM DISTANCE
OF 3 IN. (76 MM)
FROM OTHER
DEVICES OR PANELS
FOR REMOVING
CONTROLLER COVER
1-13/16 (46)
1-5/16 (33)
DE-CLUTCH
LEVER
3-3/4 (95)
MAINTAIN A MINIMUM DISTANCE
OF 4 IN (100 MM) FROM OTHER
DEVICES OR PANELS FOR
ATTACHING PNEUMATIC AIR
FLOW TUBING
60°
4-1/16 (103)
CCW
CW
45°
3-5/8 (92)
CW
CCW
45°
1
(25)
60°
1-13/16
(46)
5-7/8
(149)
Fig. 7. W7751H construction in in. (mm).
Performance Specifications
Power:
24 Vac with a minimum of 20 Vac and a maximum of 30
Vac at either 50 or 60 Hz.
CPU:
Motorola or Toshiba 3150 Neuron processor, containing
three eight-bit CPU’s. Each Neuron has a unique 48-bit
network identification number.
Memory Capacity:
64K ROM/PROM in W7751B,D,F,H
512 EEPROM
2K RAM
Specified Space Temperature Sensing Range:
45° to 99°F (7° to 37°C) with an allowable control setpoint
range from 50° to 90°F (10° to 32°C) when initiated from
the network and 55° to 85°F (13° to 29°C) when configured
and connected to a T7770 Wall Module or T7780 DDWM.
3-3/4
(95)
2-1/8
(54)
3/4
(19)
DE-CLUTCH
LEVER
1-15/16 (49)
3/4
(19)
M10523
Communications
The W7751B,D,F,H Controller uses a transformer-coupled
communications port with differential Manchester-encoded
data at 78 kilobits per second (kbs). The transformercoupled communications interface offers a much higher
degree of common-mode noise rejection while ensuring dc
isolation.
Approved cable types for E-Bus communications wiring is
Level IV 22 AWG (0.34 mm
2
) plenum or non-plenum rated
unshielded, twisted pair, solid conductor wire. For
nonplenum areas, U.S. part AK3781 (one pair) or U.S. part
AK3782 (two pair) can be used. In plenum areas, U.S. part
AK3791 (one pair) or U.S. part AK3792 (two pair) can be
used (see Tables 9 and 10 for part numbers). Contact
Echelon Corp. Technical Support for the recommended
vendors of Echelon approved cables.
1974-2949–1
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
The FTT supports a polarity insensitive, free topology
wiring scheme that supports star, loop, and/or bus wiring.
The maximum bus length when using a combination of
star, loop, and bus wiring (singly terminated) is 1640 ft
(500m) with the maximum node to node length of 1312 ft
(400m). In the event that the limits on the number of nodes
or total wire length is exceeded, then a 2-way repeater
(Q7740A) can be used to double the node count and the
network length or a 4-way repeater (Q7740B) can
quadruple the node count and the network length. The
maximum number of repeaters per segment is one. A
Q7751A E-Bus Router can also be used to effectively
double the maximum bus length. The advantage of using
the router is that it will segregate traffic to a segment
whereas with the repeater all traffic is repeated on each
segment. On a doubly terminated E-Bus utilizing bus
wiring (continuous daisy-chain with no stubs or taps from
the main backbone) the maximum bus length is 4593 ft
(1400m) with the maximum node to node length of 3773 ft
(1150m).
FTT networks are very flexible and convenient to install
and maintain, but it is imperative, to carefully plan the
network layout, and create and maintain accurate
documentation. Unknown or inaccurate wire run lengths,
node to node distances, node counts, total wire length,
and misplaced or missing terminators can cause poor
network performance. Refer to E-Bus Wiring Guidelines
form, 74-2865 for complete description of network topology
rules.
LonMark Functional Profile
W7751 Controllers support the LonMark Functional
Profile number 8010 VAV Controller, version 1.0
(see Fig. 8).
Environmental
nviSpaceTemp
nv1
SNVT_temp_p
nviSetPoint
nv2
SNVT_temp_p
nviApplicMode
nv5
SNVT_hvac_mode
nviManOverride
nv6
SNVT_hvac_overid
nviSetpointOffset
nv7
SNVT_ temp_p
nviOccCmd
nv8
SNVT_occupancy
nviEnergCmd
nv9
SNVT_hvac_energ
nviBoxFlow
nv10
SNVT_ flow
nviEnergyHoldOff
nv11
SNVT_switch
nviFanSpeed
nv12
SNVT_switch
nviCO2
nv13
SNVT_ppm
nviHeaterOverid
nv14
SNVT_switch
nviDuctIn Temp
nv15
SNVT_temp_p
Hardware
Outputs
VAV Device
Object Type # 8010
Mandatory
Network
Variables
Optional
Network
Variables
nvoSpaceTemp
nv3
SNVT_ temp_p
nvoUnitStatus
nv4
SNVT_hvac_status
nvoEffectSetPt
nv16
SNVT_ temp_p
nvoFlowControlPt
nv17
SNVT_ flow
nvoBoxFlow
nv18
SNVT_ flow
nvoTerminalLoad
nv19
SNVT_lev_percent
nviEnergyHoldOff
nv20
SNVT_switch
Operating Temperature:
-40° to 150°F (-40° to 65.5°C).
Shipping Temperature:
-40° to 150°F (-40° to 65.5°C).
Relative Humidity:
5 percent to 95 percent noncondensing.
Vibration:
Rated V2 level compliant.
Hardware:
The Excel 10 VAV Box Controllers are available in four
models, the W7751B circuit board only, W7751D Plenum
version with internal screw connections an the subbase for
conduit installations, W7751F Plenum version with
external screw connections on the subbase for nonconduit installations, and the W7751H Smart VAV Actuator
which in an Excel 10 VAV Box Controller mounted and
wired to a ML6161B (90 second) actuator.
Configuration Properties
nc49 - Send Heartbeat(mandatory)
nc60 - Occupancy Temperature Setpoints
nc52 - Minimum Send Time
nc17 - Location
nc46 - Duct Area
nc54 - Minimum Flow
nc51 - Maximum Flow(mandatory)
nc55 - Minimum Flow for Heat
nc56 - Minimum Flow Standby
nc57 - Nominal Flow
nc66 - VAV gain
(mandatory)
(optional)nc48 - Maximum Receive Time
(optional)
(optional)
(optional)
(mandatory)
(optional)
(optional)
(optional)
(optional)
Manufacturer
Defined
Section
Hardware
Input
M11823
Fig. 8. Functional profile of LonMark compliant VAV
object details (variables not implemented in Excel 10
VAVII are greyed).
74-2949–120
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
Inputs/Outputs
The W7751B,D,F and H controllers have the following
inputs and outputs:
Analog inputs - 4 total on W7751B,D,F, 3 total on
W7751H.
Space temperature sensor (fixed location) - T7770 A
through D or T7780 DDWM
Duct velocity pressure sensor (fixed location)-
Microbridge 0-2 inch velocity pressure sensor
Configurable analog input options, 2 from the 3 listed
below on W7751B,D,F,
1 from the 3 listed below for
W7751H.
•
Setpoint Potentiometer:
55° to 85°F (13° to 29.5°C) )—(9846 to 1290 ohms).
•
Discharge Air Temperature
Type: RTD (NTC).
Supported Sensors: C7770A1006, C7031C1031,
C7031B1033, C7031J1050.
•
Supply Air Temperature
Type: RTD (NTC).
Supported Sensors: C7770A1006, C7031C1031,
C7031B1033.
NOTE: The C7770 or C7031 Air Temperature Sensors or
Digital Inputs
5 total on W7751B,D,F, 1
the wall module Bypass pushbutton)
are sensed using a 9 milliamp at 4.8 volts detection circuit.
It is very important that the device used contains high
quality, non-corroding contacts with resistivity that does
not degrade; that is, increase over time. Use noble metal
(such as gold or silver), pimpled or sealed contacts to
assure consistent, long-term operation.
•
•
•
the setpoint potentiometer options are selectable
in CARE/E-Vision. (Either one or the other, but
not both are allowed on the W7751H.)
on the W7751H (reserved for
. Dry-contact inputs
Wall Module Bypass Pushbutton—Momentary DI (Fixed
location - See Appendix B—Sequences of Operation for
bypass details.)
Hardware test (Fixed location - not available on the
W7751H).
Three of the following Digital Inputs (DIs) can be
configured when using the W7751B,D,F, (not available
on the W7751H):
Window Monitor—Contact Closed = Window is Closed
Occupancy Switch—Contact Closed = Room is
Occupied; Contact Open = Room is Unoccupied
Heat/Cool change over—Contact Closed = Heat
Monitoring input—Contact Closed = input off or closed
(input reportable on network).
Digital Outputs:
8 total on W7751B,D,F (configurable locations), 4 total on
W7751H (2 fixed position damper outputs and 2
configurable outputs). Configurable digital output options.
Floating damper open (fixed location on W7751H)
Floating damper closed (fixed location on W7751H)
Reheat types
Reheat (floating) valve open
Reheat (floating) valve closed
PWM
Stage 1
Stage 2 or Three stage binary control
Stage 3 (not available on W7751H)
Auxiliary (On when occupied, Off when unoccupied or
Standby)
Normal (On/Off)
Pulsed (requires two pairs open and closed)
Network (up to 2 outputs commanded from the
network)
Normal (On/Off)
Pulsed (requires two pairs open and closed)
Triac Outputs on the W7751B,D,F Model:
Power ratings: 20 Vac to 30 Vac at 25 mA MIN to 1.0A
MAX current for any voltage.
(For W7751H, a minimum of 25 mA at 20 Vac and a
maximum of 400 mA at 30 Vac.)
CAUTION
When any device is energized by a Triac, the
device must be able to sink a minimum of 25 mA.
NOTE: Triacs sink current to the 24 Vac common
LED:
(For Wall Module LED only) 2.5V at 3 mA.
(terminals 10 on the W7751B model, see Fig. 60,
or terminals 2 and 4 on the W7751D,F models,
see Fig. 66, or terminal 2 on the W7751H model,
see Fig. 72). The controller and all Triac loads
must be wired to the same 24 Vac source.
IMPORTANT:
If non-Honeywell motors, actuators, or
transducers are to be used with Excel 10
Controllers, Triac compatibility must be verified
(see previous NOTE).
:DOO0RGXOHV
The T7770 Wall Module for the Excel 10 Controller is
available in a variety of configurations (see Product Names
section). The models are shown in Fig. 9.
2174-2949–1
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
3-5/32 (80)
KNOCKOUTS FOR EUROPEAN
APPLICATIONS
29/32
(23)
5-1/16
(128)
60
55
65
3-5/32 (80)
70
KNOCKOUTS FOR EUROPEAN
APPLICATIONS
75
80
85
1-1/4
(32)
5-1/16
(128)
2-3/8 (60)
2-3/8 (60)
2-3/8
(60)
STANDARD
UTILITY
CONDUIT
BOX (2 X 4)
MOUNTING
HOLES
Fig. 9. T7770A,B,C,D construction in in. (mm) sensor only.
E-BUS
E-BUS
T7770C
2-3/8
(60)
STANDARD
UTILITY
CONDUIT
BOX (2 X 4)
MOUNTING
HOLES
M15119
74-2949–122
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
3-5/32 (80)
2-3/8 (60)
KNOCKOUTS FOR EUROP EAN
APPLICATIONS
2-3/8
(60)
STANDARD
UTILITY
CONDUIT
BOX(2 BY 4)
MOUNTING
HOLES
1
(25)
5-1/16
(128)
6HQVRU'XFW0RXQW
The C7770A Air Temperature Sensor is used for duct
temperature sensing with Excel 10 Controllers (see
Product Names section). The C7770A Air Temperature
Sensor is shown in Fig. 11.
&RQILJXUDWLRQV
*HQHUDO
Table 4 provides an overview of the Excel 10 VAV
Controller configuration options. All VAV boxes are
assumed to have an air flow pickup for connecting to the
Microbridge flow through pressure sensor on the Excel 10
VAV Controller. Also, each box must have a flowregulating damper that is controlled by a Series 60
(floating) type actuator such as the Honeywell ML6161 or a
PWM type actuator. Table 5 lists the general mechanical
equipment options available with the W7751 VAV Box
Controller. See Table 1 for Excel 10 VAV Box Controller
capabilities. See Application Step 6. Configure Controllers
for further information on configurations.
CAUTION
The Excel 10 VAV Controller is designed to work
with Series 60 (floating) Damper Actuators that
have a full stroke damper actuator time between 20
and 600 seconds (0.333 to 10 minutes) or PWM
Damper Actuators that have a minimum time (zero
percent) of 0.1 second and a maximum overall time
of 600 seconds (0.1 second to 10 minutes).
The W7751H Excel 10 VAV Controller is designed
to work only with the Series 60 (floating) Damper
Actuator (ML6161B) that has a full stroke damper
actuator time of 90 seconds.
Sensor OnlyXX
Sensor and SetpointXX
Sensor, Setpoint and BypassXX
Sensor and BypassXX
Air Temperature Sensor
20 K ohm air temperature
sensors can be used in
conjunction with wall modules
Dual Duct Pressure
Independent
Flow mixing
Cold and hot duct flow
pickups
Without flow mixing
Cold and hot duct flow
pickups
Constant volume
Cold and hot duct flow
pickups
With cold duct pickup onlyXX
Constant volume with
discharge pickup only
Dual Duct Pressure
Dependent
With flow mixingXX
Without flow mixingXX
XX
X***X***
X***X***
X***X***
X****X****
* Available only via the network for the W7751H.
** The W7751H Smart VAV Actuator provides damper control and two configurable outputs available for 2 stages of
reheat, floating reheat (requires two outputs), PWM Reheat or Periph (requires one output), PWM Reheat and Periph
(requires two outputs) or 1 stage of reheat or Periph (an be PWM) and a serial or parallel fan.
*** These applications require two W7751 Excel 10 controllers per zone.
**** Flow sensor in discharge air. The temperature control loop controls the cool damper position and the flow controls
adjust the heating damper position.
74-2949–124
Option
Fan
Type of
Reheat Coil
Type of
Peripheral
Heat*
Window Open
Option
Monitor switch
Option
Occupancy
Sensor Option
Heat/Cool
change over
switch Option
Wall Module
Option
Wall Module
Type
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
Table 5. Configuration Options Summary For W7751 Controllers.
Possible Configurations for the W7751B,D,F
1. None1. None
2. Parallel Temperature2. Parallel Temperature
3. Parallel Flow3. Parallel Flow
4. Parallel PWM4. Parallel PWM
5. Series5. Series
1. One stage1. One stage
2. Two stages or Three Stage Binary2. Two stages or Three Stage Binary
3. Three stages3. Series 60 Modulating electric valve, or pneumatic
4. Series 60 Modulating electric valve, or pneumatic
via transducer.
5. Pulse Width Modulating electric valve, or
pneumatic via transducer.
6. None
1. One stage1. One stage
2. Series 60 Modulating electric valve, or pneumatic
via transducer.
3. Pulse Width Modulating electric valve, or
pneumatic via transducer.
4. None4. None
1. None1. None
2. Local Window Open Digital Input - directly wired
to the controller. (Contacts closed means
Window Closed.)
3. Network (DestWndw signal received via the
E-Bus).
1. None1. None
2. Local Monitor switch (general purpose) Digital
Input -directly wired to the controller. (Contacts
closed means that the switch is closed.)
1. None1. None
2. Local Occupancy sensor Digital Input - directly
wired to the controller. (Contacts closed means
occupancy sensed.)
3. Network (DestOccSensor signal received via the
E-Bus).
1. None1. None
2. Local Heat/Cool change over switch Digital Input
directly wired to the controller. (Contacts closed
means select Heat Mode.)
1. Local (direct wired to the box)1. Local (direct wired to the box)
2. Shared (wired to another box)2. Shared (wired to another box)
1. Sensor only1. Sensor only
2. Sensor and Setpoint adjust2. Sensor and Setpoint adjust
3. Sensor, Setpoint adjust and Bypass3. Sensor, Setpoint adjust and Bypass
4. Sensor and Bypass4. Sensor and Bypass
5. None5. None
ModelsPossible Configurations for the W7751H Model
via transducer.
4. Pulse Width Modulating electric valve, or
pneumatic via transducer.
5. None
2. Series 60 Modulating electric valve, or pneumatic
via transducer.
3. Pulse Width Modulating electric valve, or
pneumatic via transducer.
2. Network (DestWndw signal received via the
E-Bus).
2. Network (DestOccSensor signal received via the
E-Bus).
(continued)
2574-2949–1
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
Table 5. Configuration Options Summary For W7751 Controllers (Continued).
Option
Air
Temperature
Sensor
* If both Reheat and peripheral heat are used in the same application:
Both must be same output type such that both are: staged, floating or PWM
The first and second stage ordering is selectable between stage 1 - reheat, stage 2 peripheral or stage 1- peripheral,
stage 2 reheat.
** Only 1 Analog input is configurable on the W7751H and only if the T7770A or D (no Space temperature setpoint) Wall
modules are used.
Possible Configurations for the W7751B,D,F
ModelsPossible Configurations for the W7751H Model
1. Discharge Air Temperature1. Discharge Air Temperature**
2. Supply Air Temperature2. Supply Air Temperature**
3. None3. None
7\SHRI%R[)DQ
Each VAV box that is controlled by a W7751B,D,F,H can
have a series fan (see Fig. 22), a parallel fan (see Fig. 23),
or no fan (see Fig. 12).
The air temperature sensor cannot be used on the
W7751H Smart VAV Actuator with wall modules that have
a setpoint.
AIR FLOW
SENSOR
PRIMARY
AIR
DAMPER
ACTUATOR
W7751
CONTROLLER
Fig. 12. VAV box (without fan).
Figs. 13 through 21 illustrate the W7751B,D,F,H VAV
Controllers that have a box type of (single duct) with
DestHvacMode in (the default of Auto).
Refer to Fig. 13 to see VAV box modes for
Pressure_Independent or (Pressure_Dependent), Reheat
type Float_Reheat/Float_Periph, Non-Proportional.
for Peripheral heat control because the Peripheral
output closes to a minimum position (Periph Min Pos)
at HeatOccSpt).
Refer to Fig. 14 to see VAV box modes for
Pressure_Independent or (Pressure_Dependent), Reheat
type Float_Reheat/Float_Periph, Proportional.
Pressure Type:
Pressure Independent or (Pressure_Dependent)
Reheat Type:
Float_Reheat or Float_Periph
Proportional Reheat Flow:
Enable
Pressure Type:
Pressure Independent or (Pressure_Dependent)
Reheat Type:
Float_Reheat or Float_Periph
Proportional Reheat Flow:
Disable
Periph Min Pos:
Greater than 0%
74-2949–126
Periph Min Pos:
Equals 0
REHEAT
FLOW
MAX
(POS)
MIN
(POS)
M11827
100
PERCENT
OPEN
HeatOccSpt
CoolOccSpt
Periph Min Pos
REHEAT
MODE
COOLING MODE
Fig. 14. VAV box modes for Reheat Type
REHEAT
FLOW
M11828
100
PERCENT
OPEN
HeatOccSptCoolOccSpt
REHEAT
MODE
COOLING MODE
MAX
FLOW
(POS)
MIN
FLOW
(POS)
Periph Min Pos
REHEAT
FLOW
M11829
ON
ON
ON
STAGE 3
STAGE 2
STAGE 1
HeatOccSptCoolOccSpt
MAX
FLOW
(POS)
MIN
FLOW
(POS)
REHEAT
MODE
COOLING MODE
Float_Reheat/Float_Periph, Proportional. (suited for
Reheat control because the Reheat closes to zero
percent at HeatOccSpt).
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
Proportional Reheat Flow:
Enable
Refer to Fig. 15 to see VAV box modes for
Pressure_Independent or (Pressure_Dependent),Reheat
type Float_Reheat/Float_Periph, Proportional.
Pressure Type:
Pressure Independent or (Pressure_Dependent)
Reheat Type:
Float_Reheat or Float_Periph
Proportional Reheat Flow:
Enable
Periph Min Pos:
Greater than 0%
Fig. 16. VAV box modes for Reheat Type
Elec_ThreeStage - Proportional.
Refer to Fig. 17 to see VAV box modes for Reheat type
Elec_ThreeStage - Non-Proportional.
Pressure Type:
Pressure Independent or (Pressure_Dependent)
Reheat Type:
Elec_ThreeStage or (Elec_ThreeStageBin),
(Elec_OneStage), (Elec_TwoStage)
Proportional Reheat Flow:
Disable
REHEAT
FLOW
REHEAT
MODE
COOLING MODE
MAX
FLOW
(POS)
MIN
FLOW
(POS)
Fig. 15. VAV box modes for Reheat Type
Float_Reheat/Float_Periph, Proportional. (suited for
Peripheral heat control because the Peripheral output
closes to a minimum position (Periph Min Pos) at
HeatOccSpt).
Refer to Fig. 16 to see VAV box modes for Reheat type
Elec_ThreeStage - Proportional.
Pressure Type:
Pressure Independent or (Pressure_Dependent)
Reheat Type:
Elec_ThreeStage or (Elec_ThreeStageBin),
(Elec_OneStage), (Elec_TwoStage)
STAGE 3
STAGE 2
STAGE 1
ON
ON
ON
HeatOccSptCoolOccSpt
Fig. 17. VAV box modes for Reheat Type
Refer to Fig. 18 to see VAV box modes for Reheat type
Elec_ThreeStage - Non-Proportional.
PeriphThenReheat - Proportional.
Pressure Type:
Pressure Independent or (Pressure_Dependent)
Reheat Type:
Float_Periph_Reheat or (PWM_Periph_Reheat)
2774-2949–1
M11830
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
REHEAT
FLOW
MIN
FLOW
M11831
PERIPHERAL
HTG
REHEAT
HeatOccSptCoolOccSpt
100
PERCENT
OPEN
REHEAT
MODE
COOLING MODE
MAX
FLOW
(POS)
MIN
FLOW
(POS)
Periph Min Pos
REHEAT
FLOW
MIN
FLOW
M11832
PERIPHERAL
HTG
REHEAT
100
PERCENT
OPEN
REHEAT
MODE
COOLING MODE
HeatOccSptCoolOccSpt
Periph Min Pos
MAX
FLOW
(POS)
MIN
FLOW
(POS)
100
PERCENT
OPEN
REHEAT
FLOW
MAX
FLOW
MIN
FLOW
M11825
HeatOccSptCoolOccSpt
REHEAT
MODE
COOLING MODE
Periph Min Pos
Proportional Reheat Flow:
Enable
Periph Min Pos:
0% or greater
Fig. 18. VAV box modes for Reheat type Peripheral
Heating Then Reheat - Proportional
(Float_Periph_Reheat/PWM_Periph_Reheatl).
Refer to Fig. 19 to see VAV box modes for Reheat type
ReheatThenPeriph - Proportional.
Reheat Type:
FloatHotDuctPrDep
Proportional Reheat Flow:
Disable
Periph Min Pos:
0% or greater
Fig. 20. VAV box modes for Reheat Type
Float_Reheat/Float_Periph, no minimum position,
reheat goes to zero percent in cooling mode Non-
proportional (suited for Reheat control because the
Reheat closes to zero percent at HeatOccSpt).
Pressure Type:
Pressure Independent or (Pressure_Dependent)
Reheat Type:
Float_Reheat_Periph or (PWM_Reheat_Periph)
Proportional Reheat Flow:
Enable
Periph Min Pos:
0% or greater
Fig. 19. VAV box modes for Reheat Type Reheat Then
Peripheral Heating Proportional
(Float_Reheat_Periph/PWM_Reheat_Periph).
Refer to Fig. 20 to see VAV box modes for
Press_Dependent, Reheat type
Float_Reheat/FloatHotDuctPrDep, Non-Proportional.
Refer to Fig. 21 to see VAV box modes for Pressure
Dependent, Reheat type Float_Reheat/Float_Periph.
Pressure Type:
Pressure_Dependent
Reheat Type:
Float_Reheat/Float_Periph
Proportional Reheat Flow:
Disable
Periph Min Pos:
0% or greater
100
PERCENT
OPEN
REHEAT
POS.
(DAMPER)
MIN
POS.
M11833
Fig. 21. VAV box modes for Pressure Dependent,
REHEAT
MODE
HeatOccSptCoolOccSpt
Reheat Type Float Reheat/Float_Periph.
COOLING MODE
Periph Min Pos
MAX
FLOW
(POS)
MIN
FLOW
(POS)
Pressure Type:
Pressure_Dependent
74-2949–128
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
A Series fan is intended to run continuously when the main
air handler is on and is in-line with the primary air flow
through the box. This configuration is sometimes referred
to as Variable Volume Supply with Constant Volume
Discharge (VVS/CVD).
NOTE: The location of the heating coils can be in the
discharge, as shown in Fig. 22, or in the plenum
return.
AIR FLOW
SENSOR
PRIMARY
AIR
DAMPER
ACTUATOR
W7751
CONTROLLER
FAN
RELAY
OPEN TO
PLENUM
FAN
REHEAT
COIL (OPTIONAL)
DISCHARGE
AIR
VALVE
M11834
T7770
Fig. 22. Series VAV box fan.
PARALLEL FAN TEMP OPERATION:
COOL/REHEAT MODES
ON
OFF
COLDWARM
HeatOccSpt CoolOccSpt
Fig. 24a. Parallel fan temperature operation: for
Cool/Reheat modes.
PARALLEL FAN FLOW OPERATION:
COOL/REHEAT MODES
ROOM
TEMPERATURE
M11836
A parallel fan, see Fig. 23, is not located in the primary air
stream, but is designed to add return air from the plenum
into the air stream delivered to the space. The Excel 10
VAV Controller turns on the parallel fan when the space
temperature falls below Setpoint as a first stage of reheat
(Parallel Temp), or if the air flow falls below a minimum air
flow setpoint to maintain a minimum air flow to the space
(Parallel Flow).
NOTE: The location of the heating coils can be in the
discharge, as shown in Fig. 23, or as part of the
plenum air return, either before or after the fan.
AIR FLOW
SENSOR
PRIMARY
AIR
W7751
CONTROLLER
DAMPER
ACTUATOR
FAN
RELAY
FAN
RETURN AIR
FROM PLENUM
REHEAT
COIL
VALVE
DISCHARGE
AIR
T7770
M11835
ON
OFF
FanEnableFlow
SUPPLY FLOW
M11879
Fig. 24b. Parallel fan flow operation: for Cool/Reheat
modes.
Refer to Fig. 25 to see Dual Duct, Pressure Independent,
with flow mixing that has cold and hot duct flow pickups.
Fig. 23. Parallel VAV box fan.
See Fig. 24a and 24b to see the Heat/Cool Modes for
Parallel Temperature/Flow VAV box fans.
2974-2949–1
EXCEL 10 W7751B,D,F,H VAVII CONTROLLERS
HOT
DUCT
SUPPLY
AIR
COLD
DUCT
SUPPLY
AIR
FLOW
SENSOR
FLOW
SENSOR
W7751
CONTROLLER
MASTER
M11837
W7751
CONTROLLER
SATELLITE
DISCHARGE
AIR
T7770
SPACE
AIR
TEMP
Fig. 25. Dual Duct, Pressure Independent, with flow
mixing that has cold and hot duct flow pickups (uses a
satellite Excel 10 for hot duct).
Dual Duct Flow Mixing: (For setup and Calibration
refer to the Dual Duct Calibration procedure in
Appendix B.)
Master flow configuration:
Master_Flow_Mix
is set to zero. Since during the initial heating load, both the
hot and cold duct are supplying air, we have flow mixing.
See Fig. 26 for Heat/Cool Modes for Dual Duct, Pressure
Independent, with flow mixing, that has cold and hot duct
flow pickups.
COLD DUCT
MAX CLG FLOW SP
MAX HTG FLOW SP
MIN HTG FLOW SP
MIN CLG FLOW SP
M11838
HOT DUCT
SATELLITE
MIXING
ZONE
COLDHOT
HeatOccSpt
(THIS IS THE
MIXING ZONE)
MASTER
CoolOccSpt
Fig. 26. Heat/Cool Modes for Dual Duct, Pressure
Independent, with flow mixing, that has cold and hot
duct flow pickups.
See Fig. 27 for Dual Duct, Pressure Independent, without
flow mixing, that has cold and hot duct flow pickups.
HOT
DUCT
SUPPLY
AIR
FLOW
SENSOR
Master reheat configuration:
DualDuctReheat
Satellite flow configuration:
Satel_Flow_Mix
Satellite reheat configuration:
DualDuctReheat
NOTE: SrcMaster from the Master Excel 10 must be
bound to DestSatellite of the Satellite Excel 10
and SrcBoxFlow of the Satellite Excel 10 must be
bound to DestFlowTrack of the Master Excel 10
(see Refer Excel 10 Points in Network menu in EVision) in order for this application to function
properly.
Dual duct flow mixing uses two control devices, a master
(for the cold duct) and a satellite (for the hot duct) to
provide pressure independent control. If there is a need for
cooling, dual duct flow mixing will control temperature to
the cooling setpoint, setting the flow control setpoint for the
cold duct between min flow and max flow while setting the
hot duct flow setpoint to zero. If the temperature of the
space is between the cooling and the heating setpoints,
the cold duct will control to the min flow while the hot duct
flow is set to zero. If there is a need for heating, the
controllers will try to control to the heating setpoint by first
modulating the cold duct flow from min flow to zero while
simultaneously modulating the hot duct flow from zero to
min flow. If there is additional need for heat, the hot duct
will modulate from min flow to max flow while the cold duct
DISCHARGE
AIR
COLD
DUCT
SUPPLY
AIR
FLOW
SENSOR
W7751
CONTROLLER
MASTER
M11837
W7751
CONTROLLER
SATELLITE
SPACE
AIR
TEMP
T7770
Fig. 27. Dual Duct, Pressure Independent, without flow
mixing, that has cold and hot duct flow pickups (uses
a satellite Excel 10 for hot duct).
Dual Duct No Flow Mixing: (For setup and Calibration
refer to the Dual Duct Calibration procedure in
Appendix B.)
Master flow configuration:
Master_No_Flow_Mix
74-2949–130
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