Honda EW140 Owner's Manual

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misused. Do not expose the generator/welder to moisture, rain or snow. Do not let the gelierator/welder get wet, and do not operate it with wet hands.
The generator/welder is a potential source of electrical shock if
Thank you for purchasing a Honda generator/welder. This manual covers the operation and maintenance of EW140 and EW171
generator/welders. All information in this publication is based on the latest
product information available at the time of printing.
The illustrations in this manual are based on the EW 171 generator/welder.
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission. This manual should be considered a permanent part of the
generator/welder and should remain with the generator/welder if it is resold.
This generator/welder is equipped with a U.S.D.A. qualified spark arrester which requires periodic maintenance to ensure its effectiveness. It is il­legal in some areas to operate an engine without a spark arrester; check local laws and regulations.
ADANGER: Indicates severe personal injury or death will result if in­structions are not followed.
m Indicates a strong possibility of severe personal injury or loss of life if instructions are not followed.
CAUTION: Indicates a possibility of personal injury or equipment damage if instructions are not followed.
NOTE: Gives helpful information. If a problem should arise, or if you have any questions about your
generator/welder, consult an authorized Honda dealer.
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Welding is potentially a very hazardous activity. It should only be at­tempted by a trained welder with a thorough knowledge of proper welding techniques and safety procedures.
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Honda generator/welders are designed to give safe operation and dependable service if operated according to instructions. Read and understand this Owner’s Manual before operating the’ generator/welder. Failure to do so could result in personal injury or equipment damage.
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CONTENTS

CONTENTS
1. GENERATOR/WELDER SAFETY
2. COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION
3. PRE-OPERATION CHECK
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4. STARTING THE ENGINE ................
5. GENERATOR/WELDER OPERATION
6. STOPPING THE ENGINE
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High altitude operation ...........
7. MAINTENANCE
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8. TRANSPORTING/STORAGE
9. TROUBLESHOOTING
10. SPECIFICATIONS
11. WIRING DIAGRAM
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12. 4-WHEEL KIT INSTALLATION (optional parts)
13. WARRANTY SERVICE
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3 7
9 13 17
26 27 28 37 39 41 42 43 44
1. GENERATOR/WELDER SAFETY
TO ENSURE SAFE OPERATION -
Place the generator/welder on a firm, level surface; avoid loose sand or snow. If the generator/welder is tilted or overturned, fuel spillage and a fire may result. To prevent fire hazards and to provide adequate ventilation, keep the generator/welder at least 1 meter (3 feet) away from buildings and other equipment during operation. Do not place flammable objects close to the generator/welder.
Children and pets must be kept away from the area of operation due to
a possibility of electric shock or burns from hot components.
Know how to stop the generator/welder quickly, and understand the
operation of all the controls. Never permit anyone to operate the
generator/welder without proper instruction.
The generator/welder is a potential source of electrical shock if misus-
ed. Do not expose the generator/welder to moisture, rain or snow. Do not let the generator/welder get wet, and do not operate it with wet hands. Use adequate eye protection. Eye protection is of the utmost impor-
tance, not only for the operator, but also for any other personnel in the
vicinity while welding is being done. Eye hazards include arc’ glare, reflected glare, stray flashes, sparks, and flying bits of molten metal. Looking at a welding arc with unprotected eyes may produce severe pain and even temporary blindness.
Use a helmet or hand-held shield with a #IO or darker filter lens. Filter lenses eliminate the harmful effects of infrared and ultraviolet
radiation frop the arc and reduce the glare from the arc light as well.
Wear protective clothing such as leather gloves, cap, sleeves, jacket, apron, and high-top safety shoes. All outer clothing m&t be free of oil and grease.
FACE SHIELD
GLOVES
SAFETY SHOES
APRON
Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain conditioris. Refuel in a well-ventilated area with the engine stopped. Do not smoke or allow flames or sparks in the refueling area or where gasoline is stored. Do not overfill the fuel tank. After refueling, make sure the ta,nk cap is closed properly and securely. Be careful.not to spill fuel when refueling. Fuel vapor or spilled fuel may ignite. If any fuel is spilled, make sure the area is dry before starting the engine. Never run the engine in an enclosed or confined area. Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas; exposure may cause loss of con­sciousness and may lead to death. Provide adequate ventilation when welding; welding vapors are harmful to your health.
The muffler becomes very hot during dperation and remains sufficiently hot to inflict burns if touched, even after shutting off the engine. To pre­vent severe burns or fire hazards, let the engine cool before transporting the generator/welder or storing it indoors. Connections for standby power to a building’s electrical system must be made by a qualified electrician and must comply with all applicable laws and electrical codes. Improper connections can allow electrical current from the generator to backfeed into the utility lines. Such backfeed may electrocute utility company workers or others who contact the lines dur­ing a power outage, and when utility power is restored, the generator may explode, burn, or cause fires in the building’s electrical system.
CAUTION: Equipment damage and corrosion from sand, dirt, and water may occur if the generator is overturned or sinks into’s soft surface.
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Read these labels before you operate the generator/welder.
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NO LO USE EN LUGARES CERRAOOS POROUE ELMONOXIOE
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2. COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION
ENGINE 9WlTCH
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AIR ’ CLEANER
RECOIL STARTER GRIP
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FUEL GAUGE
\ FUEL jANK CAP ADJ;;ETMENT KNOB
AUTO THdOTTLE SWITCH
ENGINE OIL DRAIN PLUG
WELDING CURRENT
- AC RECEPTACLES
ENGINE OIL FILLER CAP
CIRCUIT BREAKER
WELDING/AC SELECTOR
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SPARK PLUG
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3. PRE-OPERATION CHECK
Check the generator/welder on a level surface with the engine stopped.
Engine Oil CAUTION: Engine oil is a major factor affecting engine performance and
service life. Nondetergent oils, castor-based oils, and 2-stroke oils are nor
recommended because they have inadequate lubricating characteristics.
Use Honda 4-stroke oil, or an
equivalent high detergent, premium
quality motor oil certified to meet or exceed U.S. automobile manufac­turers’
Classification SG, SF/CC, CD. Motor oils classified SG, SF/CC, CD will show this designation on the con­tainer.
SAE low-30 is recommended for general, all-temperature use. Other
viscosities shown in the chart may
be used when the average tempera­ture in your area is within the in-
dicated range.
requirements for Service
,
-30 -20
-10 0 10 20 Ambient temperature
30 40°C
1. Remove the oil filler cap and wipe
2. Check the oil level by inserting the dipstick in the filler neck without
the dipstick clean.
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screwing it in.
3. If the level is low, fill to the top of the oil filler neck with the recommend­ed oil.
NOTE: The Oil Alert System will automatically stop the engine before the oil level falls below the safe limit. However, to avoid the inconvenience of an unexpected shutdown, it is advisable to visually inspect the oil level regularly.
OIL FILLER OIL FILLER CAP
HOLE
UPPER LEVEL
Fuel
Check the fuel gauge and refill the tank if the fuel level is low. Do not fill above the UPPER LEVEL line.
Your engine- is designed to use any gasoline that has a pump octane
number (y) of 86
or higher, or that has a research octane number
of 91 or higher. Gasoline pumps at service station normally diSplay the
pump octane number. We recommend that you use unleaded fuel because‘it produces fewer engine and spark’plug deposits and extends the life of exhaust system
components.
Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture. Avoid
getting dirt, dust or water in the fuel tank. Use of a lower octane gasoline
can cause persistent “pinging” or heavy “spark knock” (a metallic
rapping
CAUTION: If “spark knock!’ or “pinging” occurs at a steady engine
speed under, normal Iqad, change brands of gasoline. If spark knock or
pinging persists, consult your authorized Honda dealer. Failure to do so is considered misuse, and damage caused by misuse is not covered’ by Honda’s LiMited -Warranty.
noise) which, if severe, can lead to engine damage.
Occasionally yoti’may experience light spark knock while operating under. heavy loads. This is no cause for concern, it simply means your engine is operating efficiently.
Fuel tank capacity: 17.0 0 (4.49 US Gal., 3.74 Imp Gal.)
FUEL GAUGE
FUEL FILLER CAP
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Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain condi-
tions.
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Refuel in a well-ventilated area with the engine stopped. Do not smoke or allow flames or sparks in the area where the engine is refueled or where gasoline is stored.
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Do not overfill the fuel tank (there should be no fuel in the filler neck). After refueling, make sure the tank cap is closed properly and securely.
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Be careful not to spill fuel when refueling. Spilled fuel or fuel vapor may ignite. If any fuel is spilled, make sure the area is dry before starting the engine.
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Avoid repeated or prolonged contact with skin or breathing of vapor.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
GASOLINES CONTAINING ALCOHOL
If you decide to use a gasoline containing alcohol (gasohol), be sure it’s octane rating is at least as high as that recommended by Honda. There are
two types of “gasohol”: one containing ethanol, and the other containing
methanol. Do not use gasohol that contains more than 10% ethanol. Do not use gasoline containing methanol (methyl or wood alcohol) that does not also contain cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors for methanol. Never use gasoline containing more than 5% methanol, even if it has cosolvents B
and corrosion inhibitors.
NOTE:
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Fuel system damage or engine performance problems resulting from the use of fuels that contain alcohol is not covered under the warranty. Honda cannot endorse the use of fuels containing methanol since
evidence of their suitability,is as yet incomplete.
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Before buying fuel from an unfamiliar station, try to find out if the fuel
contains alcohol, if it does, confirm the type and percentage of alcohol
used. If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms ,while using a gasoline that contains alcohol, or one that you think contains alcohol, switch to a gasoline that you know does not contain alcohol.
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Air Cleaner
Check the air cleaner element to be sure it is clean and in good condition. Clean or replace the element if necessary (page 31).
CAUTION: Never run the engine without the air cleaner. Rapid engine wear
will result from contaminants, such as dust and dirt, being drawn through
the carburetor, into the engine.
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
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3. STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Make sure that the AC circuit breaker is in the OFF position, and that there are no welding cables attached to the DC terminals. The generator
may be hard to start if a load is connected.
AC CIRCUIT BREAKER
2. Turn the fuel valve to the ON position.
FUEL VALVE
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