Honda CG125 (1976-1991) User Manual [ru]

Honda

CG125 Owners

Workshop

Manual

by Pete

with an additional Chapter on the

Shoemark

1985

on models

by Jeremy Churchill

Models covered

CG125. 124cc. June 1976 to May 1978

CG125K1.

CG125-B. 124cc. March 1981 to March 1982

CG125-C.

CG125-E. 124cc. November 1984 to April 1985 CG125(BR)-E/F. 124cc. April 1985 to April 1988 CG125(BR)-J. 124cc. April 1988 to September 1991 CG125(BR)-K. 124cc. September 1991 on

ISBN

Haynes

any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright holder.

Printed in the USA

124cc. May 1978 to March 1981

124cc. March

1 85010 918 4

Publishing 1994

(433-4T9)

1982

to November

1984

Haynes Publishing

Sparkford Nr Yeovil Somerset BA22 7JJ England

Haynes Publications,

861

Lawrence Drive

Newbury

California 91320 USA

Park

Inc

British Library

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

CataloGuing

in Publication Data

Acknowledgements

Our thanks are due to APS Motorcycles of Wells (formerly

Fran

Ridewood

CSM of Taunton, who supplied the machines featured in this manual.

& Co), Paul Branson Motorcycles of Yeovil, and

About this manual

The author of this manual has the conviction that the only way in which a meaningful and easy to follow text can be written is first to do the work himself, under conditions similar to those found in the average household. As a result, the hands seen in the photographs are those of the author. Even the machines are not new: examples that have covered a considerable mileage were selected so that the conditions encountered would be typical of those found by the average owner.

Unless specially mentioned, and therefore considered essential, Honda service tools have not been used. There is invariably some alternative means of slackening or removing some vital component when service tools are not available and risk of damage has to be avoided at all costs.

Each of the six Chapters is divided into numbered Sections.

Within the Sections are numbered paragraphs. In consequence, cross reference throughout this manual is both straightforward and logical. When a reference is made 'See Section 5.12' it means Section 5, paragraph Chapter were meant, the text would read 'See Chapter 2,

in the same Chapter. If another

We would also like to thank the Avon Rubber Company, who

kindly supplied information and technical assistance on tyre fitting; NGK Spark Plugs (UK) Ltd for information on spark plug maintenance and electrode conditions and Renold Limited for advice on chain care and renewal.

Section 5.12'. All photographs are captioned with a Section/paragraph number to which they refer and are always relevant to the Chapter text adjacent.

Figure numbers (usually line illustrations) appear in numerical order, within a given Chapter. Fig. to the first figure in Chapter descriptions of the machines and their component parts refer to the right and left of a given machine when the rider is seated normally.

Motorcycle manufacturers continually make changes to specifications and recommendations, and these, when notified, are incorporated into our manuals at the earliest opportunity.

We take great pride in the accuracy of information given in this manual, but motorcycle manufacturers make alterations and design changes during the production run of a particular motorcycle of which they do not inform us. No liability can be accepted by the authors or publishers for loss, damage or injury caused by any errors in, or omissions from, the information given.

1.1

Left-hand and right-hand

therefore refers

Contents

Page

Acknowledgements About this manual Introduction to the Honda

CG125

Model dimensions and weight Ordering spare parts Safety first! Routine maintenance Quick glance maintenance adjustments and capacities Recommended lubricants

Working conditions and tools Chapter 1 Engine, clutch and gearbox Chapter 2 Fuel system and lubrication

Chapter 3 Ignition system Chapter 4 Frame and forks Chapter 5 Wheels, brakes and tyres Chapter 6 Electrical system

Chapter 7 The

1985

on models

Wiring diagrams Conversion factors Index

107

103, 124

125

126

The Honda

CG125

model

The Honda CG125-C model

Introduction to the Honda

The

CG125

can be regarded in many ways as a utility version of the popular CB1 25 with which it shares many features. The basic difference between the two models is the operated overhead valves in place of the more popular overhead camshaft arrangement. The unit provides surprisingly brisk performance coupled with good fuel economy. The machine in general is functional and sensibly equipped, and does not suffer the surfeit of gadgetry so often found on its contemporaries. Its inherent simplicity makes it an ideal learner's or commuter's mount, both in terms of ease of riding and in its ease of maintenance. A noteworthy feature is the adoption of a full rear chain enclosure. Although this is by no means a new idea,

having

with the changing dictates of fashion, it is, nevertheless, an eminently sensible feature, greatly extending chain life.

Despite remaining basically unchanged, the CG125 has received several modifications and has been altered slightly in appearance to keep up with its rivals. Five distinct versions have appeared, with differences of varying significance, which are identified (where applicable) in this Manual by their Honda model code suffixes. Identification details, as available, are given below with the approximate dates of import; note that the latter need not necessarily coincide with the machine's date of registration.

The numbers CG125-1023061 to not available. Identified by its shrouded, external spring, front forks, this model Was imported from June

model first appeared in the UK in June 1976. It

CG125's

appeared and disappeared many times over the years

CG125

model (no identifying suffix) has the frame

1111090.

use of pushrod

Engine numbers are

1976

to May

1978.

CG125-1114636

It differed most noticeably from the front forks with internal springs and exposed stanchions, and was imported from May

CG125-1202755

CG125E-1374586. only by its different paintwork and graphics and was imported from March 1981 to March 1982.

CG125-1272831 to 1286692; its engine numbers start at

CG125E-1513928

indicator lamps, handlebar switches and the usual detail changes to paintwork and graphics. This model is also fitted with a higher compression engine and the (T)PFC carburettor for greater fuel economy. Note also that the ignition switch is combined in a new warning lamp cluster, mounted next to the speedometer. Imported from March

CG 125-1288790

CG125E-1689761 to 1694851. Identical to the C model except for detail changes to the graphics, this model was imported from November

manufacture and are covered in Chapters 1 to 6. Later models were manufactured in Brazil and known as the CG125(BR) models; refer to Chapter 7 for further information.

CG125

The

CG125K1

The CG125-B model has the frame numbers

The CG125-C model has the frame numbers

The CG125-E model has the frame number

All the aforementioned models are of Japanese

model has the frame numbers

1162518.

to 1223689; its engine numbers start at

can be distinguished from the K1 model

on. Fitted with revised tail lamp, flashing

to 1293380 and the engine numbers

Engine numbers not available.

1978

1984

CG125

to March

1982

to April

model in having

1981.

to November

1985.

1984.

Model dimensions and weight

Overall length Overall width Overall height Wheelbase Seat height Ground clearance

Dry weight

1840

mm (72.4 in)

735 mm (28.9 in)

1025 mm (40.4 in)

1200 mm (47.2 in)

755 mm (29.7 in)

135 mm (5.3 in)

95 kg (209

Ib)

Ordering spare parts

When ordering spare parts for the CG125 models, it is advisable to deal direct with an official Honda agent, who will be able to supply many of the items required ex-stock. It is advisable to get acquainted with the local Honda agent, and to rely on his advice when purchasing spares. He is in a better position to specify exactly the parts required and to identify the relevant spare part numbers so that there is less chance of the wrong part being supplied by the manufacturer due to a vague

or incomplete description.

When ordering spares, always quote the frame and engine numbers in full, together with any prefixes or suffixes in the form of letters. The frame number is found stamped on the right-hand side of the steering head, in line with the forks. The engine number is stamped on the left-hand side of the crankcase, immediately behind the oil strainer cap.

Use only parts of genuine Honda manufacture. A few pattern parts are available, sometimes at a cheaper price, but there is no guarantee that they will give such good service as the originals they replace. Retain any worn or broken parts until the replacements have been obtained; they are sometimes needed as a pattern to help identify the correct replacement when design changes have been made during a production run.

Some of the more expendable parts such as spark plugs, bulbs, tyres, oils and greases etc., can be obtained from accessory shops and motor factors, who have convenient opening hours and can often be found not far from home. It is also possible to obtain them on a Mail Order basis from a number of specialists who advertise regularly in the motorcycle magazines.

Frame number location

Engine number location

Safety first!

Professional motor mechanics are trained in safe working procedures. However enthusiastic you may be about getting on with the job in hand, do take the time to ensure that your safety is not put at risk. A moments lack of attention can result in an accident, as can failure to observe certain elementary precautions.

There will always be new ways of having accidents, and the following points do not pretend to be a comprehensive list of all dangers; they are intended rather to make you aware of the risks and to encourage a safety-conscious approach to all work

you carry out on your vehicle.

Essential DOs and

DON'T start the engine without first ascertaining that the

transmission is in neutral.

DON'T suddenly remove the filler cap from a hot cooling system - cover it with a cloth and release the pressure gradually first, or you may get scalded by escaping coolant.

DON'T attempt to drain oil until you are sure it has cooled sufficiently to avoid scalding you.

DON'T grasp any part of the engine, exhaust or silencer without first ascertaining that it is sufficiently cool to avoid burning you.

DON'T allow brake fluid or antifreeze to contact the machine's paintwork or plastic components.

DON'T syphon toxic liquids such as fuel, brake fluid or antifreeze by mouth, or allow them to remain on your skin. DON'T inhale dust - it may be injurious to health (see Asbestos heading). DON'T allow any spilt oil or grease to remain on the floor — wipe it up straight away, before someone slips on it. DON'T use ill-fitting spanners or other tools which may slip and cause injury. DON'T attempt to lift a heavy component which may be beyond your capability - get assistance.

DON'T rush to finish a job, or take unverified short cuts. DON'T allow children or animals in or around an unattended

vehicle. DON'T inflate a tyre to a pressure above the recommended maximum. Apart from overstressing the carcase and wheel rim, in extreme cases the tyre may blow off forcibly. DO ensure that the machine is supported securely at all times.

This is especially important when the machine is blocked up to aid wheel or fork removal. DO take care when attempting to slacken a stubborn nut or bolt. It is generally better to pull on a spanner, rather than push, so that if slippage occurs you fall away from the machine rather than on to it. DO wear eye protection when using power tools such as drill,

sander,

bench grinder etc. DO use a barrier cream on your hands prior to undertaking dirty jobs — it will protect your skin from infection as well as making the dirt easier to remove afterwards; but make sure your hands aren't left slippery. Note that long-term contact with used engine oil can be a health hazard. DO keep loose clothing (cuffs, tie etc) and long hair well out of the way of moving mechanical parts. DO remove rings, wristwatch etc, before working on the vehicle

- especially the electrical system. DO keep your work area tidy - it is only too easy to fall over

articles left lying around.

DO exercise caution when compressing springs for removal or

installation. Ensure that the tension is applied and released in a controlled manner, using suitable tools which preclude the possibility of the spring escaping violently.

DO ensure that any lifting tackle used has a safe working load

rating adequate for the job.

DO get someone to check periodically that all is well, when

working alone on the vehicle.

DO carry out work in a logical sequence and check that

everything is correctly assembled and tightened afterwards. DO remember that your vehicle's safety affects that of yourself and others. If in doubt on any point, get specialist advice. IF, in spite of following these precautions, you are unfortunate enough to injure yourself, seek medical attention as soon as possible.

DON'Ts

Asbestos

Certain friction, insulating, sealing, and other products such as brake linings, clutch linings, gaskets, etc - contain asbestos. Extreme care must be taken to avoid inhalation of dust from such products since it is hazardous to health. If in doubt, assume that they do contain asbestos.

Fire

Remember at all times that petrol (gasoline) is highly flammable. Never smoke, or have any kind of naked flame around, when working on the vehicle. But the risk does not end there - a spark caused by an electrical short-circuit, by two metal surfaces contacting each other, by careless use of tools, or even by static electricity built up in your body under certain conditions, can ignite petrol vapour, which in a confined space is highly explosive.

Always disconnect the battery earth (ground) terminal before working on any part of the fuel or electrical system, and never risk spilling fuel on to a hot engine or exhaust.

It is recommended that a fire extinguisher of a type suitable for fuel and electrical fires is kept handy in the garage or workplace at all times. Never try to extinguish a fuel or electrical fire with water.

Note: Any reference to a 'torch' appearing in this manual should always be taken to mean a hand-held battery-operated electric lamp or flashlight. It does not mean a welding/gas torch or blowlamp.

Fumes

Certain fumes are highly toxic and can quickly cause

unconsciousness and even death if inhaled to any extent. Petrol (gasoline) vapour comes into this category, as do the vapours

from certain solvents such as trichloroethylene. Any draining or

pouring of such volatile fluids should be done in a well

ventilated area.

When using cleaning fluids and solvents, read the instructions carefully. Never use materials from unmarked containers they may give off poisonous vapours.

Never run the engine of a motor vehicle in an enclosed space such as a garage. Exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide which is extremely poisonous; if you need to run the engine, always do so in the open air or at least have the rear of the vehicle outside the workplace.

The battery

Never cause a spark, or allow a naked light, near the vehicle's battery. It will normally be giving off a certain amount of hydrogen gas, which is highly explosive.

Always disconnect the battery earth (ground) terminal before working on the fuel or electrical systems.

If possible, loosen the filler plugs or cover when charging the battery from an external source. Do not charge at an excessive rate or the battery may burst.

Take care when topping up and when carrying the battery. The acid electrolyte, even when diluted, is very corrosive and should not be allowed to contact the eyes or skin.

If you ever need to prepare electrolyte yourself, always add the acid slowly to the water, and never the other way round. Protect against splashes by wearing rubber gloves and goggles.

Mains electricity and electrical equipment

When using an electric power tool, inspection light etc, always ensure that the appliance is correctly connected to its plug and that, where necessary, it is properly earthed (grounded). Do not use such appliances in damp conditions

and, again, beware of creating a spark or applying excessive heat in the vicinity of fuel or fuel vapour. Also ensure that the appliances meet the relevant national safety standards.

Ignition HT voltage

A severe electric shock can result from touching certain parts of the ignition system, such as engine is running or being cranked, particularly if components are damp or the insulation is defective. Where an electronic ignition system is fitted, the HT voltage is much higher and could prove fatal.

Ihe

HT leads, when the

Routine maintenance

Refer to Chapter 7 for information relating to the

Introduction

Periodic routine maintenance is a continuous process that commences immediately the machine is used. It must be carried out at specified mileage recordings, or on a calendar basis if the machine is not used frequently, whichever is the sooner. Maintenance should be regarded as an insurance policy, to help keep the machine in the peak of condition and to ensure long, trouble-free service. It has the additional benefit of giving early warning of any faults that may develop and will act as a regular safety check, to the obvious advantage of both rider and machine alike.

The various maintenance tasks are described under their respective mileage and calendar headings. Accompanying diagrams are provided, where necessary. It should be remembered that the interval between the various maintenance tasks serves only as a guide. As the machine gets older or is used under particularly adverse conditions, it would be advisable to reduce the period between each check.

For ease of reference each service operation is described in detail under the relevant heading. However, if further general information is required, it can be found within the manual under the pertinent section heading in the relevant Chapter.

In order that the routine maintenance tasks are carried out with as much ease as possible, it is essential that a good selection of general workshop tools is available.

Included in the kit must be a range of metric ring or combination spanners, a selection of crosshead screwdrivers and at least one pair of circlip pliers.

Additionally, owing to the extreme tightness of most casing screws on Japanese machines, an impact screwdriver, together with a choice of large and small crosshead screw bits, is absolutely indispensable. This is particularly so if the engine has not been dismantled since leaving the factory.

1985

on Brazilian models

prevent the risk of unexpected failure of any component while riding the machine and, with experience, can be reduced to a simple checklist which will only take a few moments to complete. For those owners who are not inclined to check all items with such frequency, it is suggested that the best course is to carry out the checks in the form of a service which can be undertaken each week or before any long journey. It is essential that all items are checked and serviced with reasonable frequency.

/ Check the engine oil level

With the machine standing upright on its centre stand on level ground, start the engine and allow it to idle for a few seconds so that the oil can circulate, then stop the engine. Wait one or two minutes for the level to settle and unscrew the dipstick/filler plug from the rear of the crankcase right-hand cover. Wipe it clean and insert it into the filler orifice; do not screw it in, but allow it to rest. Withdraw the dipstick; the oil

level should be between the maximum and minimum level lines, ie in the cross-hatched area.

If topping up is necessary use only good quality

SAE10W/40

level to rise above the top of the cross-hatched area on the dipstick, and never use the machine if the level is found to be in the plain area below the cross-hatching; top up immediately.

Tighten the dipstick securely and wash off any spilt oil.

engine oil of the specified type. Do not allow the

2 Check the fuel level

Checking the petrol level may seem obvious, but it is all too easy to forget. Ensure that you have enough petrol to complete your journey, or at least to get you to the nearest petrol station.

Daily (pre-ride check)

It is recommended that the following items are checked

whenever the machine is about to be used. This is important to

Rest dipstick in position to obtain correct reading Dipstick shows allowable oil level range

3 Check the brakes

Check the front and rear without binding. Ensure that the cable or rod linkage is

lubricated and properly adjusted.

brakes

work effectively and

Routine maintenance

Check the tyre pressures and tread wear

Check the tyre pressures with a gauge that is known to be accurate. It is worthwhile purchasing a pocket gauge for this purpose because the gauges on garage forecourt airlines are notoriously inaccurate. The pressures, which should be checked with the tyres cold, are specified at the end of Routine maintenance and in Chapter 5.

At the same time as the tyre pressures are checked, examine the tyres themselves. Check them for damage, especially splitting of the sidewalls. Remove any small stones or other road debris caught between the treads. When checking the tyres for damage, they should be examined for tread depth in view of both the legal and safety aspects. It is vital to keep the tread depth within the UK legal limits of 1 mm of depth over three-quarters of the tread breadth around the entire circumference with no bald patches. Many riders, however, consider nearer 2 mm to be the limit for secure roadholding, traction, and braking, especially in adverse weather conditions, and it should be noted that Honda recommend minimum tread depths of 1.5 mm (0.06 in) for the front tyre and 2.0 mm (0.08 in) for the rear; these measurements to be taken at the centre of the tread.

Renew any tyre that is found to be damaged or excessively

worn.

5 Safety check

Check that the front and rear suspension is operating correctly, that the chain is lubricated and adjusted correctly and that the battery is in good condition. Check the throttle and clutch cables and levers, the gear lever and the footrests and stand to ensure that they are adjusted correctly, functioning correctly, and that all nuts and bolts are securely fastened.

6 Legal check

Check that all lights, turn signals, horn and speedometer are working correctly to make sure that the machine complies with

all legal requirements in this respect. Check also that the headlamp is correctly aimed to comply with local legislation.

2 Check the final drive chain

Despite its full enclosure, the final drive chain requires regular attention to ensure maximum chain life. Remove the rubber plug from the chaincase inspection aperture to check the tension and carry out temporary lubrication. The best lubricant is commercial chain lubricant, contained in an aerosol can; engine oil or gear oil are better than nothing but are flung off too quickly to be of any real use. Best of all are the special chain greases described in Chapter

Adjust the chain after lubrication, so that there is approximately 20 mm Always check with the chain at the tightest point as a chain rarely wears evenly during service.

Adjustment is accomplished after placing the machine on the centre stand and slackening the spindle nut, so that the wheel can be drawn backwards by means of the drawbolt adjusters in the swinging arm fork ends.

The torque arm nut and the rear brake adjuster must also be slackened during this operation. Adjust the drawbolts an equal amount to preserve wheel alignment. The fork ends are clearly marked with a series of parallel lines above the adjusters, to provide a simple visual check.

(|-

in) slack in the middle of the lower run.

5.14.

3 Additional engine oil change

Since the engine relies so heavily on the quantity and quality of its oil, and since the oil in any motorcycle engine is worked far harder than in other vehicles, it is recommended that the engine oil is changed at more frequent intervals than those specified by the manufacturer. This is particularly important if the machine is used at very high speeds for long periods of time, and even more important if the machine is used only at very slow speed or for very short journeys. The oil should be changed at approximate intervals of every month or every depending on usage. Honda specify that the oil should be

changed at least once annually or every 1 800 miles (3000 km),

whichever comes first.

1000

miles,

Monthly or every 600 miles

(1000

km)

/ Check the battery

The battery should be checked regularly to ensure that the electrolyte level is maintained between the level lines on the casing, that the terminals are clean and securely fastened and

that the vent tube is correctly routed and free from blockages.

Refer to Chapter 6.5 for details.

Three-monthly,

or every 1800 miles (3000 km)

1 Change the engine oil and clean the filter gauze

This is the specified interval at which the engine/gearbox oil should be changed; in normal use it should be regarded as the maximum permissible.

It is recommended that the oil be changed after a run to ensure that the engine is warm. This helps the oil to drain thoroughly. Obtain a container of at least 1 litre (1.76 pints)

Free play can be felt via the inspection hole Move each adjuster by an equal amount

capacity and place it beneath the engine unit to catch the old oil. Unscrew the drain plug on the underside of the crankcase and allow the oil to drain.

Remove the large hexagon-headed plug which is located

just below the left-hand engine casing. Remove the plug,

followed by the spring and gauze element, and then wash all these components carefully in a suitable solvent. Wipe out any residual oil from the housing with a clean lint-free rag prior to reassembly. Refit the drain plug, tightening it to a torque setting of 2.0 - 3.5 kgf m (14.5 - 25 the correct quantity and grade of oil.

Six-monthly, or every 3600 miles (6000 km)

Repeat all service operations listed under previous

headings, then carry out the following:

Ibf

ft), and refill the engine with

Routine maintenance

/ Clean the air filter

Pull off the right-hand side panel and remove the two nuts which secure the air filter cover. Withdraw the cover, checking that the sealing gasket is in good condition, pull out the retaining spring and withdraw the element assembly. Peel off the inner and outer foam sleeves. Wash all components in white spirit (Stoddard solvent) or in warm water and detergent and dry them thoroughly. Soak the foam sleeves in the specified oil, then squeeze them gently (do not wring them out or they will be damaged) to expel all surplus oil. Refit the sleeves to the element frame. On reassembly ensure that all components are correctly fitted so that unfiltered air cannot bypass the element.

2 Check the spark plug

Remove the spark plug cap, unscrew the plug and check its

condition, comparing it with the photographs on page

65. If it is badly worn or fouled it must be renewed. If it is fit for

further service check the gap and reset it if necessary, as described in Chapter 3.8.

3 Check the valve clearances

It is important that the correct valve clearance is maintained. A small amount of free play is designed into the valve train to allow for expansion of the various components. If the setting deviates greatly from that specified, a marked drop in performance will be evident. In the case of the clearance becoming too great, it will be found that valve operation will be noisy, and performance will drop off as a result of the valves not opening fully. If on the other hand, the clearance is too small the valves may not close completely. This will not only cause loss of compression, but will also cause the valves to burn out very quickly. In extreme cases, a valve head may strike the piston crown, causing extensive damage to the engine. The clearances should be checked and adjusted with a cold engine.

Place the machine on its centre stand and remove the rocker cover, taking care not to damage the 0 ring. Remove the gearchange pedal and the left-hand outer cover to expose the generator rotor.

Remove plug and allow old oil to drain

Remove the spark plug, then slowly rotate the engine anticlockwise by way of the generator rotor, watching the inlet valve. When it has opened and closed again (sunk down and risen up to its original position), rotate the engine further until the T mark on the rotor periphery aligns exactly with the raised index mark which is positioned between the crankshaft) on the generator stator. The engine will then be in the correct position for checking the valve clearances, namely at Top Dead Centre (TDC) on the compression stroke; check that there is free play at both rockers.

Using a 0.08 mm (0.003 in) feeler gauge, check the clearance between the top of each valve stem and its corresponding rocker. The feeler gauge must be a light sliding fit, with the rocker and valve stem just nipping it. If necessary, slacken the locknut, and turn the small square-headed adjuster to obtain the correct setting. Tighten the locknut, holding the adjuster at the same time to prevent it from moving. Finally, recheck the setting and then repeat the procedure on the other rocker.

and 1 o'clock (from

4 Check the contact breaker points and ignition

timing

Note: since the generator stator plate is located by its countersunk retaining screws, the ignition timing can only be altered by opening or closing the contact breaker gap; therefore both operations are described as one. The full procedure is given here for ease of reference, but if the points are found to be in good condition and if the gap has not altered or is within the tolerance, then the ignition timing will be sufficiently accurate and there will be no need to carry out the full check.

First remove the gearchange pedal, the left-hand outer cover,

the spark plug and the left-hand side panel.

Strainer is easily removed for cleaning Dismantle the element for cleaning

and lubrication

-j-

mark should align as shown

Routine maintenance

Checking the condition of the contact breaker points

The contact breaker assembly can be viewed through one of the generator rotor slots; turn the rotor until the points open. Use a small screwdriver to push the moving point open against its spring. Examine the point contact faces. If they are burnt or pitted, remove the points for cleaning or renewal, see Chapter

3.4. Light surface deposits can be removed with crocus paper or a piece of stiff card.

If the contact faces are badly burnt or pitted, or if the moving contact fibre heel shows signs of wear or damage, renew the assembly. It is essential that the points are in good condition if the ignition timing is to be correct; use only genuine Honda parts when renewing. If the faces are only mildly marked, clean them using an oilstone or fine emery but be careful to keep them square. If it is necessary to separate the moving contact from the fixed one, carefully remove the circlip

fitted to the pivot post and note carefully the arrangement of washers at both the pivot post and spring blade fixing. On reassembly, the moving contact must be able to move freely; apply a smear of grease to the pivot post. Note also that the low tension lead terminal and the moving contact spring blade must be connected to each other via the small bolt, but that both must be completely insulated from the fixed contact. The engine

will not run if a short-circuit occurs at this point.

Refit the points to the stator plate and the rotor to the crankshaft. Tighten the rotor nut to a torque setting of 4.0 - 5.0 kgf m (29 - 36 lubricating wick.

Checking the ignition timing

Disconnect the generator wiring at the connector block joining it to the main wiring loom and identify the black or black/white wire leading to the points. The best way of establishing exactly when the points open is to use either a multimeter set to its most sensitive resistance scale, or a battery and bulb test circuit; refer to Chapter 3 for details. The

meter needle will flicker to indicate increased resistance as the points open, or the bulb (which will be lit when the points are closed) will glow dimmer; note that a high-wattage bulb must

be used to make this more obvious to the eye.

Turn the rotor anticlockwise until the meter needle deflects (or the bulb dims); at this point the rotor 'F' mark should align exactly with the raised index mark on the stator plate.

The setting is adjusted by opening or closing the points gap to advance or retard respectively the ignition timing. Repeat the

procedure to check that the timing is now correct.

When the timing is correct, measure very carefully the

points gap, to ensure that the dwell angle is correct for the maximum spark intensity. If the gap is found to be outside the permitted tolerance the contact breaker points are excessively

worn and must be renewed.

Fit a new set of contact breaker points; note that it is essential that only genuine Honda points are used. Refit the rotor and set the points gap to exactly 0.35 mm

Ibf

ft), then apply a few drops of oil to the cam

(0.014

in), then

repeat the procedure given above. The ignition timing should be correct.

Note: The above procedure is described in full as it is the most accurate means of setting the ignition timing. In practice there is no need to repeat the full procedure at every service interval. Instead it is sufficient to check that the points gap is within tolerances.

a strobe timing light is available the can be checked. Connect the light following its manufacturer's instructions, then start the engine and allow it to idle. At idle speed the

just above idle speed the mark should appear to move as the

advance begins until at 3000 full advance mark are aligned with the index mark. If the movement is stiff and jerky, or if the advance range is restricted, the rotor must be removed so that the ATU can be dismantled for cleaning and greasing.

mark should align with the raised index mark; at

rpm

ATU's

performance

the two parallel lines of the

5 General checks and lubrication

At regular intervals the control cables must be thoroughly lubricated, using light machine oil. This can be done by either disconnecting the cable upper end and fitting a proprietary cable oiler to pump oil through, or by removing the cable from the machine and hanging it up overnight so that oil can drain through the cable from a small funnel attached to its upper end. Ensure that the cables are correctly routed and adjusted on refitting. Grease the speedometer drive cable as described in Chapter

4.17.

Check all pivots and control levers, cleaning and lubricating them to prevent wear or corrosion. Where necessary, dismantle and clean any moving part which may have become stiff in operation. Similarly clean, check and grease the stand pivots and ensure that the return spring holds the stand securely.

Check around the machine, looking for. loose nuts, bolts or screws, retightening them as necessary.

It is advisable to lubricate the handlebar switches and stop lamp switches with WD40 or a similar water dispersant lubricant.

6 Check the fuel system

Referring to the relevant Sections of Chapter 2 (or of Chapter 7 for (T)PFC carburettors) for full details check that the petrol tank, tap, and feed pipe are in good condition and securely fastened with no leaks. Check also that the choke operates correctly. If rough running of the engine has developed, some adjustment of the carburettor pilot setting and tickover speed may be required. Do not make these adjustments unless they are obviously required; there is little to be gained by unwarranted attention to the carburettor.

Switch on the petrol tap and unscrew the float bowl drain plug, allowing a small quantity of petrol to flush through. If large amounts of dirt or water are found in the petrol, the system components must be drained and cleaned out.

Once the carburettor has been checked and reset if necessary, the throttle cable free play can be checked. Open

Set clearance so that the feeler gauge is a sliding fit

"F" mark should align just as points separate

Contact breaker gap is measured via aperture

Routine maintenance

and close the throttle several times, allowing it to snap shut under its own pressure. Ensure that it is able to shut off quickly and fully at all handlebar positions, then check that there is 2 — 6 mm (0.08 - 0.24 in) of cable free play, measured in terms of twistgrip rotation. If adjustment is necessary, use first the adjuster which is set below the twistgrip. If there is an insufficient range of adjustment the surplus free play can be eliminated by peeling back the rubber cover and by using the adjuster on the carburettor top.

7 Check the clutch adjustment

Fine adjustment is provided on the handlebar lever by way of a threaded adjuster and lockring. Should this prove insufficient, a second adjuster nut and locknut can be found at the cable lower end. These should be set to give 10-20 mm

(0.4 — 0.8 in) movement at the lever end before the clutch begins to lift.

8 Check the brakes

The brakes are adjusted by a nut at the end of the brake

cable or rod, as appropriate, with the front brake having an additional fine adjuster at the cable handlebar end. To adjust the brakes place the machine on its centre stand with the wheel to be adjusted clear of the ground. Spin the wheel and tighten the adjusting nut until a rubbing sound is heard as the shoes begin to contact the drum, then unscrew the nut by \ - 1 turn until the sound ceases. Spin the wheel hard and apply the brake firmly to settle all components, then re-check the setting. This

procedure should give the specified setting of 20 - 30 mm (0.8

1.2

in) free play, measured at the lever or pedal tip. Check that

the stop lamp rear switch is set so that the lamp lights just as

pedal free play is taken up and the brake is beginning to engage.

At regular intervals the wheels should be removed so that each brake assembly can be cleaned and checked for wear. Renew any worn components and apply a smear of grease to the camshaft bearing surfaces on reassembly. See Chapter 5.4.

Take great care not to overtighten the lockring. It is possible to place a pressure of several tons on the head bearings by over-tightening even though the handlebars may seem to turn

quite freely. Overtight bearings will cause the machine to roll at low speeds and give imprecise steering. Adjustment is correct if there is no play in the bearings and the handlebars swing to full lock either side when the machine is supported with the front wheel clear of the ground. Only a light tap on each end should

cause the handlebars to swing. Secure the tightening the steering stem nut to a torque setting of 6.0 - 9.0 kgf m (43 - 65

Examine closely the front and rear suspension. Ensure that the front forks work smoothly and progressively by pumping them up and down whilst the front brake is held on. Any faults

revealed by this check should be investigated further. Check carefully for signs of leaks around the front fork oil seals. If any damage is found, it must be repaired immediately as described

in the relevant Sections of Chapter 4.

To check the swinging arm place the machine on its centre

stand then pull and push horizontally at the rear end of the

swinging arm; there should be no discernible play at the pivot.

Ibf

ft) then check that the setting has not altered.

lockring

9 Check the wheels

Referring to Chapter 5.2 check the wheel rims for runout, the spokes for straightness, security and even tension, and the bearings for signs of free play. Any faults found must be

rectified immediately.

Check the suspension and steering

Support the machine so that it is secure with the front

wheel clear of the ground, then grasp the front fork legs near the wheel spindle and push and pull firmly in a fore and aft direction. If play is evident between the top and bottom fork yokes and the steering head, the steering head bearings are in need of adjustment. Imprecise handling or a tendency for the front forks to judder may be caused by this fault.

Bearing adjustment is correct when the lockring is

tightened until resistance to movement is felt and then

loosened by \ to \ of a turn. The lockring should be rotated by means of a C-spanner after slackening the steering stem nut.

Main clutch cable adjuster is at lower end of cable

Annually, or every 7200 miles (12 000 km)

Repeat all service operations listed under previous

headings, then carry out the following:

7 Renew the spark plug

The spark plug should be renewed at this interval,

regardless of its apparent condition.

Front brake adjuster nut

Rear brake adjuster nut Clean out accumulated sediment from

housing

Routine maintenance

2 Clean the centrifugal oil filter

Remove the crankcase right-hand cover, as described in Chapter 1.10, then remove its three retaining screws and withdraw the filter cover; note the gasket. Carefully clean out the deposits which will have accumulated around the inner edge of the unit, noting that these may have become quite compacted and may need scraping off. Wash each part out using a lint-free rag soaked in solvent, then dry them off before

refitting the cover. Refit the crankcase cover and refill the

engine to the correct level with the specified oil.

3 Change the front fork oil

Place the machine on the centre stand then remove the fork top bolts. Unscrew the drain plug from each fork lower leg and allow the oil to drain into a suitable container. This is accomplished most easily if the legs are attended to in turn. Take care not to spill any oil onto the brake or tyre. The forks may be pumped up and down to expel any remaining oil. Refit and tighten the drain plugs to a torque setting of 0.3 - 0.6 kgf m (2

— 4 Ibf

ft). Refill each fork leg with the specified oil. Refit and tighten the fork top bolts to a torque setting of 3.0 - 4.0 kgf (22 - 29

Ibf

ft).

Quick glance maintenance data

Oil capacity

Engine/gearbox unit approx 1.0 litre (1.76 Imp pint) Front forks — at oil change

CG125 120 - 130 cc (4.22 - 4.58

CG125

K1, B, C, E

Valve clearances - inlet and exhaust, cold engine 0.08 mm (0.003 in) Contact breaker gap

Nominal 0.35 mm (0.014 in)

Tolerance

Spark plug gap 0.6 - 0.7 mm (0.024 - 0.028 in) Tyre pressures - solo, tyres cold

Front 25 psi (1.75 kg/cm2) Rear 28 psi (2.00 kg/cm2)

- for

ignition timing 0.30 - 0.40 mm

130

- 140 cc (4.58 - 4.93

(0.012 - 0.016

Imp fl Imp

oz)

fl oz)

in)

Recommended lubricants

Petrol Either leaded

of 91) or unleaded premium

Engine/gearbox unit Front forks Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) or equivalent fork oil Air cleaner SAE80 or 90 gear oil - SAE30 engine oil if gear oil not

Final drive chain Commercial chain lubricant Brake camshafts, wheel bearings and speedometer drive High melting-point grease All other greasing points General purpose grease Control cables Engine oil or light machine oil

Good quality SAE10W/40 engine

available

three-or

four-star (minimum octane rating

oil,

API class SE or

Working conditions and tools

When a major overhaul is contemplated, it is important that a clean, well-lit working space is available, equipped with a workbench and vice, and with space for laying out or storing the dismantled assemblies in an orderly manner where they are

unlikely to be disturbed. The use of a good workshop will give the satisfaction of work done in comfort and without haste, where there is little chance of the machine being dismantled and reassembled in anything other than clean surroundings.

Unfortunately, these ideal working conditions are not always practicable and under these latter circumstances when

improvisation is called for, extra care and time will be needed.

The other essential requirement is a comprehensive set of good quality tools. Quality is of prime importance since cheap tools will prove expensive in the long run if they slip or break

when in use, causing personal injury or expensive damage to the component being worked on. A good quality tool will last a

long time, and more than justify the cost.

For practically all tools, a tool factor is the best source since he will have a very comprehensive range compared with the average garage or accessory shop. Having said that, accessory shops often offer excellent quality tools at discount prices, so it pays to shop around. There are plenty of tools around at reasonable prices, but always aim to purchase items which meet the relevant national safety standards. If in doubt, seek the advice of the shop proprietor or manager before making a purchase.

The basis of any tool kit is a set of open-ended spanners,

which can be used on almost any part of the machine to which

there is reasonable access. A set of ring spanners makes a useful addition, since they can be used on nuts that are very tight or where access is restricted. Where the cost has to be kept within

reasonable bounds, a compromise can be effected with a set of combination spanners - open-ended at one end and having a ring of the same size on the other end. Socket spanners may also be considered a good investment, a basic 3/8 kit comprising a ratchet handle and a small number of socket heads, if money is limited. Additional sockets can be purchased, as and when they are required. Provided they are slim in profile, sockets will reach nuts or bolts that are deeply recessed. When purchasing spanners of any kind, make sure the correct size standard is purchased. Almost all machines manufactured outside the UK and the USA have metric nuts and bolts, whilst

those produced in Britain have BSF or BSW sizes. The standard used in USA is AF, which is also found on some of the later British machines. Others tools that should be included in the kit are a range of crosshead screwdrivers, a pair of pliers and a hammer.

When considering the purchase of tools, it should be remembered that by carrying out the work oneself, a large proportion of the normal repair cost, made up by labour

charges, will be saved. The economy made on even a minor

overhaul will go a long way towards the improvement of a toolkit.

in or 1/2

in drive

In addition to the basic tool kit, certain additional tools can prove invaluable when they are close to hand, to help speed up a multitude of repetitive jobs. For example, an impact screwdriver will ease the removal of screws that have been tightened by a similar tool, during assembly, Without a risk of damaging the screw heads. And, of course, it can be used again to retighten the screws, to ensure an oil or airtight seal results. Circlip pliers have their uses too, since gear pinions, shafts and similar components are frequently retained by circlips that are not too easily displaced by a screwdriver. There are two types of circlip pliers, one for internal and one for external circlips. They may also have straight or right-angled jaws.

One of the most useful of all tools is the torque wrench, a form of spanner that can be adjusted to slip when a measured amount of force is applied to any bolt or nut. Torque wrench settings are given in almost every modern workshop or service manual, where the extent to which a complex component, such as a cylinder head, can be tightened without fear of distortion or leakage. The tightening of bearing caps is yet another example. Overtightening will stretch or even break bolts, necessitating extra work to extract the broken portions.

As may be expected, the more sophisticated the machine, the greater is the number of tools likely to be required if it is to be kept in first class condition by the home mechanic.

Unfortunately there are certain jobs which cannot be accomplished successfully without the correct equipment and although there is invariably a specialist who will undertake the work for a fee, the home mechanic will have to dig more deeply in his pocket for the purchase of similar equipment if he does not wish to employ the services of others. Here a word of caution is necessary, since some of these jobs are best left to the expert. Although an electrical multimeter of the AVO type will prove helpful in tracing electrical faults, in inexperienced hands it may irrevocably damage some of the electrical com-

ponents if a test current is passed through them in the wrong direction. This can apply to the synchronisation of twin or multiple carburettors too, where a certain amount of expertise is needed when setting them up with vacuum gauges. These are, however, exceptions. Some instruments, such as a strobe lamp, are virtually essential when checking the timing of a machine powered by of these special items unless you have the experience to use them correctly.

removed and replaced without the use of special service tools (unless absolutely essential), it is worthwhile giving consideration to the purchase of the more commonly used tools if the machine is regarded as a long term purchase Whilst the alternative methods suggested will remove and replace parts without risk of damage, the use of the special tools recommended and sold by the manufacturer will invariably save time.

CDI

ignition system. In short, do not purchase any

Although this manual shows how components can be

Chapter

1 Engine, clutch and gearbox

Refer to Chapter 7 for information relating to the

Contents

General description 1 Operations with the engine unit in the frame 2 Operations with engine removed 3 Method of engine/gearbox removal 4 Removing the engine/gearbox unit 5 Dismantling the engine and gearbox unit : general ... 6 Dismantling the engine and gearbox unit : removing

the cylinder head, barrel and piston 7

Dismantling the engine and gearbox unit : removing

the generator assembly 8

Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit : removing the

cam gear and shaft 9

Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit : removing the centrifugal oil filter 10 Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit : removing the

oil pump

Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit : removing the

clutch assembly and crankshaft pinion 12

Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit : removing the

gearchange shaft and mechanism 13

Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit : removing the

end float plunger and neutral switch 14

Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit : separating the

crankcase halves

Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit : removing the

kickstart mechanism, crankshaft assembly and gearbox components 16 Examination and renovation : general 17 Crankshaft and gearbox main bearings : removal ... 18

Examination and renovation: big-end and main

bearings 19 Examination and renovation: gudgeon pin, small end and piston bosses 20

1985

on Brazilian models

Examination and renovation : piston and piston rings 21 Examination and renovation : cylinder barrel 22 Cylinder head : valve removal, examination and renovation 23 Examination and decarbonisation : cylinder head ... 24

Examination and renovation : rocker arms, adjusters and pushrods 25 Examination and renovation : cam gear and lobe, and cam followers 26 Examination and renovation : trochoidal oil pump ... 27 Examination and renovation : clutch and primary drive 28 Examination and renovation: gearbox components 29 Engine casings and covers : examination and repair ... 30 Engine reassembly : general 31 Engine reassembly : gear clusters and selector mechanism reassembly and replacement 32 Engine reassembly : replacing the crankcase components 33 Preparation of crankcase jointing surfaces : joining the

crankcase 34

Replacing the crankshaft pinion, oil pump and

gearchange mechanism 35

Replacing the clutch assembly and centrifugal oil filter 36 Replacing the camshaft, generator and left-hand casing

fittings 37

Replacing the gearbox sprocket 38

Refitting the piston, cylinder barrel, cylinder head and rocker arms 39

Refitting the engine/gearbox unit in the frame 40 Starting and running the rebuilt engine 41 Fault diagnosis: engine 42 Fault diagnosis: clutch 43 Fault diagnosis: gearbox 44

Specifications

Engine (general)

Type

Bore Stroke Capacity Compression ratio

CG125 CG125 K1, B

CG125-C, E

Piston

Type

Skirt

OD Wear limit Gudgeon

Wear limit

Gudgeon pin bore

Wear limit

Air cooled, single cylinder, four stroke

56.5

mm (2.224 in)

49.5

mm (1.949 in)

124cc(7.56cuin)

9.0:1

9.2:1

Forged aluminium alloy

56.45 - 56.48 mm (2.2224 - 2.2236 in)

56.35 mm

14.99

14.96

15.00 -

15.04

(2.2185

- 15.00

mm (0.5890 in)

15.01 mm (0.5906 - 0.5909 in)

(0.5921

in)

mm (0.5902 - 0.5906 in)

in)

16 Chapter 1 Engine, clutch and gearbox

Piston rings : 2 compression, 1 oil scraper

Ring to groove clearance

Top

0.03-0.05

2nd

0.02-0.05

Wear limit (both)

End gap (Top and 2nd) - installed 0.1 5-0.35 mm (0.0059-0.0138 in)

Wear limit 0.60 mm (0.0236 in) Thickness (Top and 2nd)

Wearlimit

Cylinder bore diameter 56.50 - 56.51 mm (2.2244 - 2.2248 in) nominal

Wearlimit 56.60 mm (2.2283 in) Cylinder compression pressure - throttle open, engine fully warmed up

CG125, CG125-C, E 1 1.5 - 14.5

Valves

Valve timing

Inlet valve opens at TDC Inlet valve closes at 30°ABDC Exhaust

Exhaust valve closes at TDC

Valve clearances - inlet and exhaust, cold engine 0.08 mm (0.003 in)

Valve spring free length

Inner 33.5 mm (1.31 89 in) 30.0 mm (1.1 81 1 in)

Outer 40.9 mm (1.6102 in) 39.8 mm (1.5669 in)

Valve seat width

Valve stem diameter

Inlet 5.45 - 5.46 mm 5.42 mm (0.2134 in)

Exhaust 5.43 - 5.44 mm 5.40 mm (0.2126 in)

Valve guide bore diameter 5.47 - 5.48 mm 5.50 mm (0.2165 in)

Valve stem to guide clearance

Inlet 0.01 - 0.03 mm

Exhaust 0.03 - 0.05 mm 0.14 mm (0.0055 in)

Pushrods

Length 1 41.1

Wearlimit ...• 141.00mm (5.5512in)

Cam and followers

Cam follower bore diameter 12.00 - 12.02 mm (0.4724 - 0.4732 in)

Wearlimit

Cam follower shaft diameter 11.976 - 1 1.994 mm (0.471 5 - 0.4722 in)

Wearlimit

Cam lobe height 32.768 - 32.928 mm (1.2901 - 1.2964 in)

Wearlimit

Cam gear shaft diameter 11.970 - 11.980 mm 13.996 - 13.984 mm

Wearlimit

Cam gear bore diameter 12.000 - 12.020 mm 14.060 - 1 4.078 mm

Wear limit N/Av 14.098 mm (0.5550 in) Gear to shaft clearance 0.020 - 0.050 mm 0.076 -

Wearlimit

0.10

1.45 mm (0.0571 in)

CG125

valve

12.05 mm (0.4744 in)

11.950 mm (0.4705 in)

32.628 mm

N/Av 13.946 mm (0.5491 in)

0.060 mm (0.0024 in) 0.120 mm (0.0047 in)

1.50-1.52

K1, B 10.0 - 12.0

operTs

at 30° BBDC

Standard Wear limit

1.2-1.5 (0.04"72 - 0.0591 in)

(0.2146 - 0.2150

(0.2138 - 0.2142 in)

(0.2154 -

(0.0004 - 0.0012 in)

(0.0012 - 0.0020 in)

Up to eng. no. 1486212 From eng. no. 1486212

(0.4713 - 0.4717 in) (0.5498 - 0.5506 in)

(0.4724 - 0.4732 in) (0.5535 - 0.5543 in)

(0.0008 - 0.0020 in) (0.0030 - 0.0044 in)

mm (0.0012-0.0020 in)

mm (0.0039 in)

5-141.45

(0.0008-0.0020in)

mm (0.0591-0.0598 in)

kg/cm2 (142 - 1 71 psi)

kg/cm2 (164 - 206 psi)

mm 2.0 mm (0.0787 in)

in)

0.2157

in)

0.12

mm (5.5571 - 5.5689 in)

(1.2846

in)

mm (0.0047 in)

0.112

Clutch

Type

Wet,

Number of plates

Plain 4

Friction 5 Plate maximum warpage 0.20 mm (0.0079 in) Spring free length 35.50 mm Wearlimit 34.20mm (1.3465 in) Compressed length 23.00 mm (0.9055 in) Spring pressure (compressed) 23.8 kg (52.5 lbs) Wearlimit 21.8 kg (48.1 lbs)

Friction plate thickness 2.90-3.00 mm (0.1 142-0.11 81 in)

Wearlimit 2.60mm (0.1024in)

multiplate

(1.3976

in)

Gearbox

Reduction ratios

Primary drive 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Final drive

Selector fork claw end thickness ...

Wear limit

Selector fork bore diameter

Wear limit

Selector fork shaft diameter

Wear limit

Kickstart shaft diameter - at pinion

Up to engine number 1020010 Engine number

Wear limit

Kickstart pinion bore diameter

Up to engine number 1020010

Wear limit

Engine number

Wear limit

1020011

on ...

Chapter 1 Engine, clutch and gearbox

4.055:1 (18/73T)

2.769:1 (13/36T)

1.882:1

(17/32T)

1.450:1 (20/29T)

1.174:1 (23/27T)

1.000:1 (25/25T)

2.267:1 (15/34T)

4.93 - 5.00 mm (0.1941 - 0.1969 in)

4.70 mm (0.1850 in)

12.00 - 12.02

12.05 mm (0.4744 in) 1 1.98 - 1 1.99 mm (0.4717 - 0.4721 in) 1 1.96 mm (0.4709 in)

N/Av

19.959 - 19.980

19.900 mm (0.7835 in)

24.900 - 24.920 mm (0.9803 -

24.940 mm (0.9819 in)

20.000 -

20.050 mm (0.7894 in)

20.021

mm (0.4724 - 0.4732 in)

mm (0.7858 - 0.7866 in)

0.9811

mm (0.7874 - 0.7882 in)

in)

1 General description

The engine unit employed in the Honda

the single cylinder air cooled four stroke type. Unlike most other

machines in the Honda range, the CG125 utilises a pushrod

operated valve arrangement.

The unit is of all-alloy construction, employing vertically split crankcases which house both the crankshaft assembly and the gear clusters. The cylinder head and cylinder barrel are also of light alloy, the latter incorporating a steel liner in which the

cylinder bore is machined.

Lubrication is provided by a small trochoidal oil pump feeding the major engine components. The lubricating oil is contained in the lower portion of the crankcase which forms a com-

bined sump and an oil bath for the gearbox components.

2 Operations with the engine unit in the frame

is not necessary to remove the engine unit from the frame unless the crankshaft assembly and/or the gearbox internals require attention. Most operations can be accomplished with the engine in place, such as:

1 Removal and replacement of the cylinder head. 2 Removal and replacement of the cylinder barrel and piston. 3 Removal and replacement of the camshaft. 4 Removal and replacement of the generator.

5 Removal and replacement of the contact breaker assembly.

6 Removal and replacement of the clutch assembly.

7 Removal and replacement of the centrifugal oil filter. 8 Removal and replacement of the oil pump.

When several operations need to be undertaken simultaneously, it will probably be advantageous to remove the complete engine unit from the frame, an operation that should take approximately one hour, working at a leisurely pace. This will give the advantage of better access and more working space.

3 Operations with engine removed

1 Removal and replacement of the crankshaft assembly.

2 Removal and replacement of the gear cluster, selectors and

gearbox main bearings.

CG125

models is of

4 Method of engine/gearbox removal

As mentioned previously, the engine and gearbox are of unit construction, and it is necessary to remove the unit complete, in order to gain access to the internal components. Separation and reassembly are only possible with the engine unit removed from

the frame. It is recommended that the procedure detailed below

is adhered to, as in certain instances, components are much easier to remove whilst the unit is supported by the frame.

5 Removing the engine/gearbox unit

1 Place the machine securely on its centre stand, ensuring

that there is no likelihood of it falling over during engine

removal. Engine removal can be made much easier if the machine is raised about two feet by means of a stand. A stout table can be modified for this purpose, or alternatively, a few substantial planks and some concrete blocks will suffice. This procedure is by no means essential, but will greatly ease the discomfort of squatting or kneeling down to work. 2 Place a container of at least one litre beneath the engine unit, then remove the drain plug and leave the oil to drain while

further dismantling is carried out. Turn the fuel tap to the off

position and prise off the fuel pipe from the stub at the base of

the tap. A small screwdriver can be used to ease the pipe off

without straining it. 3 Release the seat mounting bolts, which are located immediately above the rear indicator lamps, and lift the seat away from the frame. Disengage the rear of the petrol tank from the rubber block which retains it. The tank can then be pulled upwards and back to release the front mounting blocks. 4 Slacken off the clutch cable adjuster nuts, and release the cable from the actuating arm on the top of the engine casing. Disengage the cable and lodge it clear of the engine. The spark plug lead should also be detached and placed out of the way on the top frame tube.

5 Unscrew the carburettor top and withdraw the throttle valve assembly. There is no need to disconnect the cable, but the assembly should be positioned where it will not get damaged during engine removal. Disconnect the rubber intake

hose, then remove the two nuts which hold the carburettor

flange to the cylinder head. The carburettor body should be

lifted away, together with the heat shield and spacer or inlet

stub. Pull off the crankcase breather pipe.

6 Remove the two nuts which retain the exhaust pipe to the cylinder head, sliding the flange clear and removing the two

Chapter 1 Engine, clutch and gearbox

packing pieces behind it. The exhaust is secured by two nuts to its mounting bracket, which is secured to the frame by a bolt and by the swinging arm pivot bolt retaining nut. These should be removed and the complete system withdrawn. The footrest assembly should be removed after unscrewing the four bolts which hold it to the underside of the crankcase. 7 Remove the gearchange pedal pinch bolt and slide the pedal off its splines. Remove the left-hand outer cover, and

place it to one side to await reassembly. The gearbox sprocket

is retained by a locking plate which in turn is held in position by two bolts. Remove the bolts, to allow the plate to be turned slightly and drawn off the splined shaft. 8 Remove the left-hand side panel which is a push fit in the frame lugs. It is also worth removing the right-hand panel to avoid any risk of damage to the paint finish. Remove the screw from the battery negative (—) terminal and release the two green leads to isolate the battery from the electrical system. Separate the white multiple connector block to disconnect the generator; this will be found adjacent to the battery. 9 The engine is now held only by the five mounting bolts. Remove the two front bolts and place them to one side. It is worthwhile removing the entire engine plate to gain the maximum amount of manoeuvring room. Remove the lower rear mounting bolt, noting that the nut may be difficult to reach if the exhaust mounting bracket has not been removed,

followed by the upper bolt which passes through a lug in the

cylinder head. Finally, release the remaining rear mounting bolt, disengaging the generator harness from its clip. As the bolt is withdrawn, the unit will drop free, and it is advisable to have an

assistant to hand to help with these final stages. Note that whilst not strictly necessary, it was found helpful to remove the left-hand head steady plate to provide better clearance. The unit is not heavy, and can easily be lifted clear of the frame by one person.

5.3 Seat is retained by two bolts at rear

5.4 Slacken off and remove the clutch cable

5.5b Pull off the crankcase breather pipe

5.5a Remove the carburettor, heatshield and spacer (early models)

5.6a Remove exhaust pipe flange followed by .

Chapter 1

5.6b

... rear mounting nuts to release complete exhaust system 5.7 Release the locking plate to permit sprocket removal

Engine,

clutch and gearbox

5.8a Disconnect the battery to isolate the electrical system

6 Dismantling the engine and gearbox unit: general

1 Before commencing work on the engine unit, the external surfaces should be cleaned thoroughly. A motor cycle engine has very little protection from road grit and other foreign matter, which will find its way into the dismantled engine if this simple precaution is not taken. One of the proprietary cleaning compounds, such as 'Gunk' or 'Jizer' can be used to good effect, particularly if the compound is permitted to work into the film of oil and grease before it is washed away. Special care is necessary, when washing down to prevent water from entering the now exposed parts of the engine unit.

2 Never use undue force to remove any stubborn part unless specific mention is made of this requirement. There is invariably good reason why a part is difficult to remove, often because the dismantling operation has been tackled in the wrong sequence. 3 Mention has already been made of the benefits of owning an impact driver. Most of these tools are equipped with a standard \ inch drive and an adaptor which can take a variety of screwdriver bits. It will be found that most engine casing screws will need jarring free due to both the effects of assembly by power tools and an inherent tendency for screws to become pinched in alloy castings. 4 A cursory glance over many machines of only a few years

5.8b ... then separate the generator output lead connector

use, will almost invariably reveal an array of well-chewed screw heads. Not only is this unsightly, it can also make emergency repairs impossible. It should also be borne in mind that there are a number of types of crosshead screwdrivers which differ in the angle and design of the driving tangs. To this end, it is always advisable to ensure that the correct tool is available to suit a particular screw.

5 In addition to the above points, it is worth noting before any dismantling work is undertaken that it is desirable to have two service tools available. The first, and most important, is a

flywheel puller, Honda part number cheaper pattern version, and secondly, a special peg spanner for

releasing the centrifugal oil filter housing, Honda part number

07916-6390001.

tubing, if necessary, but it is much less easy to make do without the flywheel extractor as the flywheel proved to be a very tight fit.

7 Dismantling the engine and gearbox unit: removing the cylinder

head,

1 If the cylinder head is to be removed with the engine unit in

the frame, start by removing the carburettor and heat shield, the

The latter can be fabricated from a piece of

barrel and piston

07933-0010000

or a

Chapter 1 Engine, clutch and gearbox

spark plug lead, the exhaust pipe and the cylinder head steady bolt, as described in Section 5 of this Chapter. 2 Slacken and remove the three rocker cover mounting bolts, and lift the cover away, taking care not to damage the rubber sealing

ring.

with their common support bracket. This is retained by a single bolt at each end, and a central bolt. Lift out the pushrods and

push them through holes in a piece of card which has been marked to denote inlet and exhaust. Although the pushrods are

identical, it is preferable to replace them in their original positions. 3 The cylinder head is retained by four large sleeve bolts, one of which is recessed into the large diameter oil passage. An additional special bolt passes down into the end of the cam follower shaft, and this should also be removed. Note that the pushrod guide bracket will be released as the two left-hand cylinder head sleeve bolts are removed. The cylinder head can now be lifted away and placed to one side to await further attention. Make a note of the position and sizes of the dowels fitted over three of the four studs. One of these is fitted with an

The rocker arms may be removed as a unit together

0 ring and acts as an oil feed passage. 4 The cylinder barrel is retained by two bolts passing through a flange on the left-hand side. Once these have been removed,

the barrel can be slid upwards off its mounting studs. As soon

as the bottom of the barrel is clear of the crankcase mouth, the latter should be packed with clean rag to obviate any risk of pieces of broken piston ring or other foreign matter falling into the crankcase. Be careful not to twist the barrel as it is removed, or the cam follower feet may be scratched on the sharp cam gear teeth.

5 Use a pair of pointed nose pliers or a small screwdriver to dislodge the circlips, which should then be discarded. Note that new circlips should always be fitted in view of the risk of a displaced circlip causing engine damage. If the gudgeon pin should prove to be a particularly tight fit, the piston should be warmed first, to expand the alloy and release the grip on the steel pin. If it is necessary to tap the gudgeon pin out of position, make sure that the connecting rod is supported to prevent distortion. On no account use excess force.

Fig.

1.1

Sectional view of engine/gearbox unit showing component location and lubrication system

Inlet valve guide

Exhaust valve guide

Cylinder barrel

Cylinder base gasket

Cylinder head complete

Cylinder head gasket Cylinder head cover

Rubber seal

Spacer <

Heat shield <

Fig.

1.2

Cylinder head and barrel - component parts

7 7 Gasket - 2 off <

Special bolt

Sleeve bolt - 4 off

early models

14 Sea/ing 15 Sea/ing 16

0 ring - 3 off

Plug

Bolt -2 off

Stud-2

washer washer

off off

later models

Nut-2off

Washer-2

Dowel-3

Bolt-3

25 Sparking plug 26 Inlet stub 27 O-ring 28 Bolt - 2 off < 29 Stud - 2 off 30 Nut - 2 off

off

-4

7.2a Remove the cylinder head cover to expose the valve gear

7.2b Release the three mounting bolts, and lift rocker assembly away as a unit

7.2c Withdraw the pushrods, noting which is inlet and exhaust

Chapter 1

Engine,

clutch and gearbox

7.3 Note the additional, special bolt, which retains head and cam follower shaft

7.4a Slide barrel carefully off its studs

7.5 Remove piston, discarding the used circlips

7.4b Pack the crankcase mouth with rag if the crankcase is not to be separated

8 Dismantling the engine and gearbox unit: removing the

generator assembly

1 As mentioned earlier, it is recommended that the Honda flywheel puller, part number: pattern version is used to draw the flywheel/rotor off its taper.

Whilst it is possible to use a conventional legged puller, it

should be noted that the flywheel can prove exceedingly stubborn. It is also necessary to lock the flywheel/rotor while the centre nut is removed. If the cylinder head and barrel have already been removed, a bar can be passed through the small end eye and rested on a wooden block placed at each side of the crankcase mouth (never directly on the jointing face) to prevent crankshaft rotation. If the rotor is to be removed whilst the engine is in the frame, crankshaft rotation can be prevented by selecting top gear and applying the rear brake. The nut can now be removed.

2 Screw the puller boss into the threaded rotor centre, then gradually tighten the T handle to place pressure on the crankshaft end. If the rotor proves stubborn, tap the end of the shaft to jar the rotor off its taper. On no account strike the rotor itself, as this can easily damage the unit. If the correct tool is not available, it is possible to use a conventional two-legged puller, providing that great care is taken not to damage any of the

07933-0010000

or a cheaper

Chapter 1 Engine, clutch and gearbox

generator components. The central retaining nut should be temporarily refitted so that it is flush with the shaft end. Do not place undue strain on the assembly using this method. If removal proves difficult, abandon the attempt and obtain the proper service tool. 3 With the flywheel/rotor removed as described above, release the three countersunk screws which secure the generator stator. It will also be necessary to release the output

leads from beneath the guide before lifting the assembly clear. There is no need to mark the stator position as this is not variable.

9 Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit: removing the cam

gear and shaft

1 If this job is being tackled with the engine in the frame, it is

first necessary to remove the cylinder head and pushrods, the cylinder barrel and cam followers and the generator assembly.

Refer to the preceding Sections in this Chapter for details.

2 The cam gear takes the form of a skew-cut gear driven by the crankshaft and producing rotation at half engine speed. The cam lobe is retained on the gear by a circlip, and the assembly runs on a special shaft which is retained by the generator stator. When the latter is removed, the small thrust spring in the end of the shaft will probably fall away. A screwdriver can be used to lever the head of the shaft gently outwards against the resistance of the 0 ring seal. The gear and cam assembly will be freed as the shaft is withdrawn, and can be lifted out through the aperture adjacent to the crankcase mouth.

10 Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit: removing the

centrifugal oil filter

1 If the engine is in the frame the oil must be drained, the

clutch cable must be disconnected and the exhaust system and footrest assembly must be removed first. Remove its pinch bolt

and pull the kickstart pedal off its shaft, then remove all the screws around the outer edge of the crankcase right-hand

cover. Tap the cover smartly with a soft-faced mallet to break the seal and withdraw the cover, noting the two locating dowels in the mating surface, also the pushrod in the centre of the clutch. Peel off the cover gasket.

2 Slacken and remove the three screws which secure the oil filter cover. As the cover is lifted away, place some rag beneath the unit to catch the residual oil which will be caught inside the filter assembly. 3 The inner half of the filter housing is retained by a slotted nut which will require the use of a peg spanner to release it. This tool is available as a Honda service tool, part number:

07916-6390001.

fabricate a suitable tool from a length of thick-walled tubing.

Refer to the accompanying photograph for details, cutting away the segments shown with a hacksaw to leave four tangs. If the machine is to be regarded as a long term purchase, it may be considered worthwhile spending some time with a file to obtain a good fit. The end can then be heated to a cherry red colour and quenched in oil to harden the tangs. An axial hole can be

drilled to accept a tommy bar.

4 Lock the crankshaft either by selecting top gear and applying the rear brake (engine in frame) or by passing a bar through the small end eye and resting the ends on a wooden block placed each side of the crankcase mouth. The securing nut can then be removed, and the inner housing pulled off the crankshaft. Note that the special washer, fitted behind the nut, is marked outside' for reference during reassembly.

11 Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit: removing the oil pump

1 The oil pump is retained by two screws which pass through the inner pinion casing into the crankcase. It will be noted that the front half of the pinion casing has two holes in it. A screwdriver can be passed through these, and the corresponding holes in the pinion in order to release the retaining screw. The pump can then be

If this is not available, it is possible to

lifted

away as an assembly.

/ Oil pump assembly

2 Pinion casing 3 Inner casing half 4

Backplate

5 Gasket

6 Drive pinion

Fig.

1.3

Oil pump and centrifugal filter - component parts

7 Pump spindle

Inner rotor

9 Outer rotor

10 Inner 11 12

housing Cover Plunger

Spring

Special washer

Gasket

Primary gear 17 Nut 18 0 ring - 2 off

Bolt - 2 off 20 Screw - 2 off 21 Screw - 2 off 22 Screw - 3 off 23 R pin

9.2a Note thrust washer when removing cam gear shaft 9.2b Lift out the cam gear/cam unit

10.3

Home-made peg spanner is crude but proved effective

^&W

11.1a Pass screwdriver tnrough

mounting screws

holes

in pump to release

10.4

11.1b

With the nut removed, slide inner housing off its splines

Pump can be lifted away as a unit

Chapter 1

Engine,

clutch and gearbox

12 Dismantling the engine/gearbox

unit: removing the

clutch assembly and crankshaft pinion

1 Lift out the clutch pushrod together with the cup in which it seats, then remove the four bolts which secure the clutch thrust plate, unscrewing them in a diagonal sequence until the clutch spring pressure is released. Lift off the thrust plate and the four clutch springs and place them to one side. 2 Remove the circlip which retains the outer half of the clutch centre, then remove it, followed by the clutch plain and friction

plates. The inner half of the clutch centre can now be lifted out followed by the clutch drum, noting the special thrust washer interposed between the two. The crankshaft pinion can simply

be slid off its splines once the filter has been removed.

Fig. 1.4

Clutch assembly -

component parts

;

Clutch drum

Clutch centre outer half

Friction plate — 5 off

3 4

Plain plate - 4 off

Clutch centre inner half

Thrust plate

Pushrod seat

Pushrod

Splined washer

Circlip

Bolt -4 off

Plain washer - 4 off

Spring - 4 off

Journal ball bearing

13 Dismantling the engine/gearbox

unit: removing the

gearchange shaft and mechanism

1 The gearchange shaft runs in a bore through the crankcase,

emerging on the

left-hand

side of the engine. The complete unit can be withdrawn from the right-hand side of the unit, the quadrant centring spring disengaging from its locating lug. 2 Unscrew the detent roller arm retaining bolt and carefully release the detent spring pressure before withdrawing the bolt, arm and spring. Note how the arm rotates against spring pressure on the shouldered portion of the bolt's shank. Remove the camplate retaining bolt from the end of the selector drum and withdraw the camplate, noting that it is located by a small pin which should be removed to prevent its loss.

Fig.

1.5

Gear selector mechanism

/ Right hand selector fork 2 Centre selector fork 3 Selector fork shaft 4 Selector drum 5 Camp/ate

6 Detent roller arm

7 Detent spring

Gearchange shaft

9 Selector plate

10 Spring

Centring spring

12 Neutral 13

Thrust washer - 2 off

switch contact

14 Bolt

Bolt

Circlip

Dowel pin

Left hand selector fork 20 Spring

Steel ball

12.1a

Remove the pushrod and pushrod seat

12.1b

Lift away the thrust plate after releasing bolts

12.2a

Remove the circlip to allow ...

12.2c

... and inner half of clutch centre

12.2b

... outer half of clutch centre to be removed, followed by

clutch plates . . .

1 2.2d Clutch drum will slide off, complete with slotted washer

Chapter 1 Engine, clutch and gearbox

1 2.2e Crankshaft pinion can be slid off splined crankshaft end

14 Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit: removing the end-

float plunger and neutral switch

1 Although the above mentioned components will not

prevent crankcase separation, it is advisable to remove them as this will need to be done prior to reassembly. The plunger assembly is retained by a single fixing bolt, and can be drawn from the crankcase after this has been released. 2 The neutral indicator switch is normally retained by a rubber pad on the inside of the outer casing. After this has been removed, the switch body can be withdrawn from the crankcase.

15 Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit: separating the crankcase halves

1 Slacken and remove the crankcase retaining screws from each side of the unit. Note that the bolt which retains the clutch cable guide must be removed if this has not been done already. It is recommended that an impact driver is used to loosen and

tighten these screws as it is likely that the heads will be damaged if an ordinary screwdriver is employed. The screws will probably prove to be very tight, as they are machine-

assembled in the factory. It is worth noting that it is possible to

obtain sets of Allen screws to replace all the crossheaded screws on the engine. These are usually far more durable and

better looking then the original fitments and do not require the use of an impact driver.

2 Check that all the casing screws are removed, then lay the unit on its side, right-hand casing half uppermost, and support it on suitable wooden blocks. The right-hand casing half will probably lift away quite easily, but should it prove stubborn it can be tapped off using a soft headed mallet. Make sure that all the components remain in the left-hand casing half. Place the right-hand casing half to one side while the crankcase components are removed.

1 6 Dismantling the engine/gearbox unit: removing the kick-

start mechanism, crankshaft assembly and gearbox com-

ponents

1 With the left-hand casing half still in position on the blocks,

with*

13.1

Disengage gearchange shaft and withdraw from

casing

the kickstart mechanism may be lifted out of the casing, having first lifted the ratchet to release spring tension.

The crankshaft assembly can be lifted out of position. The use of steel inserts in each crankcase half means that the main bearings are a light sliding fit, and offer little resistance during removal. They will remain in position on the crankshaft.

2 Lift the selector fork shaft slightly, so that the selector drum can be pulled out of the casing. The selector fork assembly can be eased out of position, noting that it may be necessary to lift the gear cluster and then tip the fork assembly away from it. Do not withdraw the selector fork shaft from the forks, as the lower fork contains a spring loaded locating ball which is easily lost. 3 The gear clusters together with the shafts can now be lifted out of the case, noting the shim(s) fitted to the shaft end. If the gearbox assembly is not to be dismantled, it is advisable to assemble the gear clusters, selector forks and the selector drum in their correct relative positions, and to secure the assembled unit with elastic bands before placing it to one side to await reassembly.

Examination and renovation: general

1 Before examining the component parts of the dismantled engine/gear unit for wear, it is essential that they should be cleaned thoroughly. Use a paraffin/petrol mix to remove all traces of oil and sludge which may have accumulated within the engine. 2 Examine the crankcase castings for cracks or other signs of damage. If a crack is discovered, it will require professional attention, or in an extreme case, renewal of the casting. The machine dismantled for the photographic sequences proved to have sustained damage to one of the crankcase lugs due to the kickstart mechanism breaking away part of its stop. (See photograph). This necessitated the renewal of the damaged casing. 3 Examine carefully each part to determine the extent of wear. If in doubt, check with the tolerance figures whenever they are quoted in the text or specifications. The following sections will indicate what type of wear can be expected and in many cases, the acceptable limits. 4 Use clean, lint-free rags for cleaning and drying the various components, otherwise there is a risk of small particles obstructing the internal oilways.

1 Crankshaft assembly 2 Piston ring set 3 Piston 4 Gudgeon pin 5 Connecting rod

6 RH flywheel 7 LH flywheel

Fig.

1.6

Crankshaft and piston

8 Crankpin

9 Cam drive gear

10 Woodruff key

Main bearing (left-hand)

Main bearing (right-hand)

Small end bearing

Circlip-2off

Fig. 1.7 Gearbox housing

Bearing

Kickstart sleeve gear

Thrust washer

Mainshaft

Mainshaft 3rd gear

(13T)

(207)

Splined thrust washer

Circlip - 3 off

Mainshaft 4th gear

(237)

Mainshaft 5th gear

(257)

Mainshaft 2nd gear

(177)

Thrust washer

Bearing

7hrust washer

Kickstart idler pinion

Bush

16 17

18 19

*item set for early

— later models

Thrust washer - 2

Layshaft

1st

off

gear (36T)

Bush

— later models Layshaft 3rd gear (29T) Layshaft 4th gear (27T) Layshaft Layshaft 5th gear

(257)

Layshaft 2nd gear (327)

located between items

CGI

25 models.

pinion

-3 off pinion pinion pinion

pinion

pinion pinion

and

24 Thrust washer 25 Bearing 26 Oil seal 27 Gearbox sprocket 28 Locking plate 29 Bolt - 2 off 30 Kickstart shaft assembly -

later models 31 Thrust washer 32 Spring guide 33 Kickstart spring 34 Spring seat 35 Kickstart shaft 36 Kickstart pinion (29T) 37 Thrust washer 38 Circlip 39 Kickstart ratchet 40 Coil spring

fitted to

CG125

K1 on models. Note

(15T)

41 Thrust washer

42 Ratchet guide plate 43 Circlip 44 Thrust washer 45 Kickstart shaft assembly -

early models 46 Friction clip 47 Kickstart ratchet 48 Circlip 49 Thrust washer 50 Kickstart pinion (29T) 51 Kickstart shaft 52 Kickstart spring

- items 2, 14 and 50 only available as a

14.1

End-float plunger is retained by a single bolt

16.1a

Disengage and remove the kickstart mechanism

14.2

Neutral indicator switch is easily withdrawn

16.1b

Crankshaft assembly lifts easily out of case

16.2a

Lift selector fork assembly slightly to allow selector drum

to be withdrawn

I 1

16.2b

Remove the selector forks and pin as an assembly - Do

not dismantle

Chapter 1 Engine, clutch and gearbox

1 6.3a Lift out mainshaft and layshaft clusters complete

1 6.3b Do not lose these shims which may remain in case

•

17.1a

Clean cases thoroughly and check bearings etc

17.2 This casing has been damaged by the kickstart mechanism; it required renewal

17.1b

Ensure that oilways are kept clear

18 Crankshaft and gearbox main bearings: removal

1 The crankshaft bearings will remain on their shafts when the crankshaft assembly is withdrawn from the crankcase. A puller or an extractor will be necessary for their removal as they are a tight fit on the shafts. 2 The gearbox bearings are a light press fit in the crankcase castings. They can be drifted out of position, using a mandrel of the correct size and a hammer. 3 If necessary, warm the crankcases slightly, to aid the release of the bearings.

Examination and renovation: Big-end and main bearings

1 Failure of the big-end bearing is invariably accompanied by

a knock from within the crankcase that progressively becomes worse. Some vibration will also be experienced. There should be no vertical play in the big-end bearing after the old oil has been washed out. If even a small amount of play is evident, the bearing is due for replacement. Do not run the machine with a worn big-end bearing, otherwise there is risk of breaking the connecting rod or crankshaft.

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