Hitachi HCS721050CLA382, 7K1000C, A7K2000, HCS721010CLA332, HCS721025CLA382 User Manual

...

Hitachi Global Storage Technologies

Models:

HDS721016CLA382 HDS721016CLA682 HDS721025CLA382 HDS721025CLA682 HDS721032CLA362 HDS721032CLA662 HDS721050CLA362 HDS721050CLA662 HDS721064CLA332 HDS721064CLA632 HDS721075CLA332 HDS721075CLA632 HDS721010CLA332 HDS721010CLA632

HUA722050CLA330/1 HUA722010CLA330/1

HCS721016CLA382 HCS721025CLA382 HCS721032CLA382 HCS721050CLA382 HCS721075CLA332 HCS721010CLA332

Hard Disk Drive Specification

Hitachi Deskstar 7K1000.C Hitachi Ultrastar A7K2000 Hitachi CinemaStar 7K1000.C

3.5 inch Serial ATA hard disk drive

Revision 2.6 30. June. 2011

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

Revision 2.6 (30 June 2011)

The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: HITACHI GLOBAL STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer or express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.

This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. Hitachi may make improvements or changes in any products or programs described in this publication at any time.

It is possible that this publication may contain reference to, or information about, Hitachi products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Hitachi intends to announce such Hitachi products, programming, or services in your country.

Technical information about this product is available by contacting your local Hitachi Global Storage Technologies representative or on the Internet at http://www.hitachigst.com

Hitachi Global Storage Technologies may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents.

Note to U.S. Government Users —Documentation related to restricted rights —Use, duplication or disclosure

is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with Hitachi Global Storage Technologies.

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

Table of contents

1 General ................................................................................................................................................................10

1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 10

1.2 Glossary ........................................................................................................................................... 11

1.3 General caution ............................................................................................................................... 11

1.4 References ....................................................................................................................................... 11

2 General features .................................................................................................................................................12

Part 1. Functional specification ....................................................................................................................... 13

3 Fixed disk subsystem description .......................................................................................................................14

3.1 Control Electronics ......................................................................................................................... 14

3.2 Head disk assembly ........................................................................................................................ 14

3.3 Actuator ........................................................................................................................................... 14

4 Drive characteristics ............................................................................................................................................15

4.1 Default logical drive parameters ................................................................................................... 15

4.2 Data sheet ....................................................................................................................................... 17

4.3 World Wide Name Assignment ...................................................................................................... 17

4.4 Drive organization .......................................................................................................................... 18

4.5 Performance characteristics .......................................................................................................... 19

5 Defect flagging strategy ......................................................................................................................................23

6 Specification ........................................................................................................................................................24

6.1 Electrical interface ......................................................................................................................... 24

6.2 Environment ................................................................................................................................... 28

6.3 DC power requirements ................................................................................................................. 30

6.4 Reliability ........................................................................................................................................ 32

6.5 Mechanical specifications............................................................................................................... 34

6.6 Vibration and shock ........................................................................................................................ 40

6.7 Acoustics .......................................................................................................................................... 43

6.8 Identification labels ........................................................................................................................ 43

6.9 Safety ............................................................................................................................................... 44

6.10 Electromagnetic compatibility ....................................................................................................... 45

Part 2. Interface Specification ......................................................................................................................... 46

7 General ................................................................................................................................................................47

7.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 47

7.2 Terminology ..................................................................................................................................... 47

7.3 Deviations From Standard............................................................................................................. 47

8 Registers .............................................................................................................................................................48

8.1 Alternate Status Register .............................................................................................................. 48

8.2 Command register .......................................................................................................................... 48

8.3 Cylinder High Register .................................................................................................................. 48

8.4 Cylinder Low Register .................................................................................................................... 49

8.5 Data Register .................................................................................................................................. 49

8.6 Device Control Register.................................................................................................................. 49

8.7 Drive Address Register ................................................................................................................... 50

8.8 Device/Head Register ..................................................................................................................... 50

8.9 Error Register ................................................................................................................................. 51

8.10 Features Register ........................................................................................................................... 52

8.11 Sector Count Register .................................................................................................................... 52

8.12 Sector Number Register ................................................................................................................. 52

8.13 Status Register ............................................................................................................................... 53

9 General Operation Descriptions ..........................................................................................................................54

9.1 Reset Response ............................................................................................................................... 54

9.2 Diagnostic and Reset considerations............................................................................................. 55

9.3 Sector Addressing Mode ................................................................................................................. 56

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

9.4 Power Management Feature ......................................................................................................... 57

9.5 SMART Function ............................................................................................................................ 59

9.6 Security Mode Feature Set ............................................................................................................ 61

9.7 Host Protected Area Feature ......................................................................................................... 67

9.8 Write Cache Function ..................................................................................................................... 69

9.9 Reassign Function .......................................................................................................................... 70

9.10 Power-up in Standby feature set ................................................................................................... 71

9.11 Advanced Power Management feature set (APM) ....................................................................... 71

9.12 48-bit Address Feature Set ............................................................................................................ 72

9.13 Streaming feature Set .................................................................................................................... 73

9.14 SATA BIST (Built-in Self Test) ...................................................................................................... 75

9.15 SATA Interface Power Management ............................................................................................. 75

9.16 Software Setting Preservation ....................................................................................................... 76

9.17 SATA II Optional Features ............................................................................................................ 77

9.18 SCT Command Transport feature Set .......................................................................................... 81

10 Command Protocol ........................................................................................................................................100

10.1 PIO Data In commands ................................................................................................................ 100

10.2 PIO Data Out commands ............................................................................................................. 101

10.3 Non-Data commands .................................................................................................................... 101

10.4 DMA Data In commands and DMA Data Out commands ......................................................... 102

10.5 First-party DMA commands ........................................................................................................ 102

11 Command Descriptions .....................................................................................................................................103

11.1 Check Power Mode (E5h/98h) ...................................................................................................... 107

11.2 Configure Stream (51h) ................................................................................................................ 108

11.3 Device Configuration Overlay (B1h) ........................................................................................... 110

11.4 Download Microcode (92h) ........................................................................................................... 114

11.5 Execute Device Diagnostic (90h) ................................................................................................. 116

11.6 Flush Cache (E7h) ........................................................................................................................ 117

11.7 Flush Cache Ext (EAh)................................................................................................................. 118

11.8 Format Track (50h) ....................................................................................................................... 119

11.9 Format Unit (F7h) ........................................................................................................................ 121

11.10 Identify Device (ECh) ............................................................................................................... 122

11.11 Idle (E3h/97h) ............................................................................................................................ 133

11.12 Idle Immediate (E1h/95h) ........................................................................................................ 135

11.13 Initialize Device Parameters (91h) .......................................................................................... 136

11.14 Read Buffer (E4h) ..................................................................................................................... 137

11.15 Read DMA(C8h/C9h) ................................................................................................................ 138

11.16 Read DMA Ext (25h) ................................................................................................................. 140

11.17 Read FPDMA Queued (60h) ..................................................................................................... 142

11.18 Read Log Ext (2Fh) ................................................................................................................... 144

11.19 Read Multiple (C4h) .................................................................................................................. 157

11.20 Read Multiple Ext (29h) ........................................................................................................... 158

11.21 Read Native Max Address (F8h) .............................................................................................. 160

11.22 Read Native Max Address Ext (27h) ....................................................................................... 161

11.23 Read Sector(s) (20h/21h) ........................................................................................................... 163

11.24 Read Sector(s) Ext (24h) ........................................................................................................... 165

11.25 Read Stream DMA (2Ah) .......................................................................................................... 167

11.26 Read Stream PIO (2Bh) ............................................................................................................ 170

11.27 Read Verify Sector(s) (40h/41h)................................................................................................ 173

11.28 Read Verify Sector(s) Ext (42h) ................................................................................................ 175

11.29 Recalibrate (1xh) ....................................................................................................................... 177

11.30 Security Disable Password (F6h) ............................................................................................. 178

11.31 Security Erase Prepare (F3h) .................................................................................................. 180

11.32 Security Erase Unit (F4h) ........................................................................................................ 181

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

11.33 Security Freeze Lock (F5h) ...................................................................................................... 183

11.34 Security Set Password (F1h) .................................................................................................... 184

11.35 Security Unlock (F2h) ............................................................................................................... 186

11.36 Seek (7xh) .................................................................................................................................. 188

11.37 Sense Condition (F0h : Vendor specific for Cinemastar) ........................................................ 189

11.38 Set Max Address (F9h) ............................................................................................................. 194

11.39 Set Max Address Ext (37h) ....................................................................................................... 200

11.40 Set Multiple (C6h) ..................................................................................................................... 202

11.41 Sleep (E6h/99h) ......................................................................................................................... 203

11.42 SMART Function Set (B0h) ..................................................................................................... 204

11.43 Standby (E2h/96h) .................................................................................................................... 222

11.44 Standby Immediate (E0h/94h) ................................................................................................. 224

11.45 Write Buffer (E8h) .................................................................................................................... 225

11.46 Write DMA (Cah/CBh) .............................................................................................................. 226

11.47 Write DMA FUA Ext (3Dh) ...................................................................................................... 228

11.48 Write DMA Ext (35h) ................................................................................................................ 230

11.49 Write FPDMA Queued (61h) .................................................................................................... 232

11.50 Write Log Ext (3Fh) .................................................................................................................. 234

11.51 Write Multiple (C5h) ................................................................................................................. 236

11.52 Write Multiple Ext (39h) .......................................................................................................... 238

11.53 Write Multiple FUA Ext (CEh) ................................................................................................ 240

11.54 Write Sector(s) (30h/31h) .......................................................................................................... 242

11.55 Write Sector(s) Ext (34h) .......................................................................................................... 244

11.56 Write Stream DMA (3Ah) ......................................................................................................... 246

11.57 Write Stream PIO (3Bh) ........................................................................................................... 249

11.58 Write Uncorrectable Ext (45h) ................................................................................................. 252

12 Timings ..........................................................................................................................................................254

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

List of tables

Table 1 Type and Model# ........................................................................................................................ 10

Table 2 Formatted capacity .................................................................................................................... 15

Table 3 Formatted capacity --Continued-- ............................................................................................ 15

Table 4 Formatted capacity --Continued-- ............................................................................................ 15

Table 5 Formatted capacity --Continued-- ............................................................................................ 16

Table 6 Mechanical positioning performance ....................................................................................... 17

Table 7 World Wide Name Assignment ................................................................................................. 17

Table 8 Command overhead ................................................................................................................... 19

Table 9 Mechanical positioning performance ....................................................................................... 20

Table 10 Single Track Seek Time ........................................................................................................... 21

Table 11 Latency Time ............................................................................................................................ 21

Table 12 Drive ready time ...................................................................................................................... 21

Table 13 Mode transition times ............................................................................................................. 22

Table 14 Interface connector pins and I/O signals ............................................................................... 25

Table 15 Parameter descriptions ........................................................................................................... 27

Table 16 Temperature and humidity ..................................................................................................... 28

Table 17 Input voltage ............................................................................................................................ 30

Table 18 Power supply current of 2 Disk model ................................................................................... 30

Table 19 Power supply current of 1 Disk model ................................................................................... 31

Table 20 Power supply generated ripple at drive power connector..................................................... 31

Table 21 Physical Dimensions ............................................................................................................... 37

Table 22 Random vibration PSD profile break points (operating) ...................................................... 40

Table 23 Random vibration PSD profile break points (nonoperating) ................................................ 41

Table 24 Sinusoidal shock wave............................................................................................................. 42

Table 25 Rotational Shock ...................................................................................................................... 42

Table 26 Sound power levels .................................................................................................................. 43

Table 27 Alternate Status Register ....................................................................................................... 48

Table 28 Device Control Register........................................................................................................... 49

Table 29 Drive Address Register ............................................................................................................ 50

Table 30 Device/Head Register .............................................................................................................. 50

Table 31 Error Register .......................................................................................................................... 51

Table 32 Status Register ........................................................................................................................ 53

Table 33 Reset Response ........................................................................................................................ 54

Table 34 Default Register Values........................................................................................................... 55

Table 35 Diagnostic Codes ...................................................................................................................... 55

Table 36 Power conditions ...................................................................................................................... 58

Table 37 Command table for device lock operation -1 .......................................................................... 65

Table 38 Command table for device lock operation -2 .......................................................................... 66

Table 39 Phy Event Counter Identifiers ............................................................................................... 78

Table 40 READ LOG EXT Log Page 11h data structure definition .................................................... 80

Table 41 SCT Log Page and direction ................................................................................................... 81

Table 42 Identify Device Information Word 206 ................................................................................... 81

Table 43 Output Registers of SCT Command Using SMART ............................................................. 83

Table 44 Input Registers of SCT Command Using SMART ................................................................ 83

Table 45 Input Registers of SCT Command Using Write Log Ext ...................................................... 84

Table 46 Output Registers of SCT Command Using Write Log Ext ................................................... 84

Table 47 Key Sector Format ................................................................................................................... 85

Table 48 SCT Action Code List .............................................................................................................. 85

Table 49 Extended Status Code ............................................................................................................. 86

Table 50 Input Registers of SCT Data Transfer Using SMART .......................................................... 87

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

Table 51 Input Registers of SCT Data Transfer using Read/Write Log Ext ....................................... 87

Table 52 Intput Registers of SCT Status Request Using SMART ...................................................... 88

Table 53 Input Registers of SCT Status Request Using Read Log Ext .............................................. 88

Table 54 Data Format of SCT Status Response ................................................................................... 90

Table 55 SCT Write Same (Inputs) ........................................................................................................ 91

Table 56 SCT Write Same (Outputs) ..................................................................................................... 91

Table 57 Error Recovery Control command (Inputs) ........................................................................... 94

Table 58 Error Recovery Control command (Onputs) .......................................................................... 94

Table 59 Feature Control command (Inputs) ........................................................................................ 95

Table 60 Feature Control command (Outputs) ..................................................................................... 95

Table 61 Feature Code List .................................................................................................................... 96

Table 62 SCT Data Table command (Inputs) ........................................................................................ 97

Table 63 SCT Data Table command (Outputs) ..................................................................................... 97

Table 64 Table ID .................................................................................................................................... 97

Table 65 Data Format of HDA Absolute Temperature History Table ................................................. 99

Table 66 Command Set ......................................................................................................................... 103

Table 67 Command Set --Continued-- ................................................................................................. 104

Table 68 Command Set (Subcommand) .............................................................................................. 105

Table 69 Check Power Mode Command (E5h/98h) ............................................................................ 107

Table 70 Configure Stream Command (51h) ...................................................................................... 108

Table 71 Device Configuration Overlay Command (B1h) .................................................................. 110

Table 72 Device Configuration Overlay Features register values .................................................... 110

Table 73 Device Configuration Overlay Data structure..................................................................... 112

Table 74 DCO error information definition......................................................................................... 113

Table 75 Download Microcode Command (92h) .................................................................................. 114

Table 76 Execute Device Diagnostic Command (90h) ........................................................................ 116

Table 77 Flush Cache Command (E7h) ............................................................................................... 117

Table 78 Flush Cache Ext Command (EAh) ....................................................................................... 118

Table 79 Format Track Command(50h) .............................................................................................. 119

Table 80 Format Unit Command (F7h) ............................................................................................... 121

Table 81 Identify Device Command (ECh) .......................................................................................... 122

Table 82 Identify device information ................................................................................................... 123

Table 83 Identify device information --Continued-- ........................................................................... 124

Table 84 Identify device information --Continued— .......................................................................... 125

Table 85 Identify device information --Continued— .......................................................................... 126

Table 86 Identify device information --Continued— .......................................................................... 127

Table 87 Identify device information --Continued— .......................................................................... 128

Table 88 Identify device information --Continued— .......................................................................... 129

Table 89 Identify device information --Continued— .......................................................................... 130

Table 90 Identify device information --Continued— .......................................................................... 131

Table 91 Identify device information --Continued— .......................................................................... 132

Table 92 Idle Command (E3h/97h) ...................................................................................................... 133

Table 93 Idle Immediate Command (E1h/95h) ................................................................................... 135

Table 94 Initialize Device Parameters Command (91h) .................................................................... 136

Table 95 Read Buffer Command (E4h) ................................................................................................ 137

Table 96 Read DMA Command (C8h/C9h).......................................................................................... 138

Table 97 Read DMA Ext Command (25h) ........................................................................................... 140

Table 98 Read FPDMA Queued Command (60h) ............................................................................... 142

Table 99 Read Log Ext Command (2Fh) ............................................................................................. 144

Table 100 Log Address Definition ........................................................................................................ 145

Table 101 General Purpose Log Directory .......................................................................................... 146

Table 102 Extended Comprehensive SMART Error Log ................................................................... 147

Table 103 Extended Error log data structure ..................................................................................... 148

Table 104 Command data structure .................................................................................................... 148

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

Table 105 Error data structure ............................................................................................................ 149

Table 106 Extended Self-test log data structure ................................................................................ 150

Table 107 Extended Self-test log descriptor entry ............................................................................. 151

Table 108 Command Error information .............................................................................................. 152

Table 109 Read Stream Error Log ....................................................................................................... 153

Table 110 Stream Error Log entry ....................................................................................................... 154

Table 111 Write Stream Error Log ....................................................................................................... 155

Table 112 Streaming Performance Parameters log ............................................................................ 156

Table 113 Sector Time Array Entry (Linearly Interpolated) ............................................................. 156

Table 114 Position Array Entry (Linearly Interpolated) .................................................................... 156

Table 115 Access Time Array Entry (Linearly Interpolated) ............................................................. 156

Table 116 Read Multiple Command (C4h) .......................................................................................... 157

Table 117 Read Multiple Ext Command (29h) .................................................................................... 158

Table 118 Read Native Max ADDRESS (F8h) .................................................................................... 160

Table 119 Read Native Max Address Ext (27h) .................................................................................. 161

Table 120 Read Sector(s) Command (20h/21h) ................................................................................... 163

Table 121 Read Sector(s) Ext Command (24h) ................................................................................... 165

Table 122 Read Stream DMA Command (2Ah) .................................................................................. 167

Table 123 Read Stream PIO Command (2Bh) .................................................................................... 170

Table 124 Read Verify Sector(s) Command (40h/41h)........................................................................ 173

Table 125 Read Verify Sector(s) Ext Command (42h) ........................................................................ 175

Table 126 Recalibrate Command (1xh) ............................................................................................... 177

Table 127 Security Disable Password Command (F6h) ..................................................................... 178

Table 128 Password Information for Security Disable Password command .................................... 179

Table 129 Security Erase Prepare Command (F3h) ........................................................................... 180

Table 130 Security Erase Unit Command (F4h) ................................................................................ 181

Table 131 Erase Unit Information ....................................................................................................... 182

Table 132 Security Freeze Lock Command (F5h) ............................................................................... 183

Table 133 Security Set Password Command (F1h) ............................................................................ 184

Table 134 Security Set Password Information ................................................................................... 185

Table 135 Security Unlock Command (F2h) ....................................................................................... 186

Table 136 Security Unlock Information .............................................................................................. 187

Table 137 Seek Command (7xh)........................................................................................................... 188

Table 138 Sense Condition command (F0h) ........................................................................................ 189

Table 139 Set Features Command (EFh) ............................................................................................ 190

Table 140 Set Max ADDRESS (F9h) ................................................................................................... 194

Table 141 Set Max set Password ......................................................................................................... 196

Table 142 Set Max Set Password data contents ................................................................................. 196

Table 143 Set Max Lock........................................................................................................................ 197

Table 144 Set Max Unlock (F9h) ......................................................................................................... 198

Table 145 Set Max Freeze Lock (F9h) ................................................................................................. 199

Table 146 Set Max Address Ext Command (37h) ............................................................................... 200

Table 147 Set Multiple Command (C6h) ............................................................................................. 202

Table 148 Sleep Command (E6h/99h) ................................................................................................. 203

Table 149 SMART Function Set Command (B0h) .............................................................................. 204

Table 150 Log sector addresses ............................................................................................................ 207

Table 151 Device Attribute Data Structure ........................................................................................ 209

Table 152 Individual Attribute Data Structure .................................................................................. 210

Table 153 Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure .................................................................... 214

Table 154 Individual Threshold Data Structure ................................................................................ 214

Table 155 SMART Log Directory ......................................................................................................... 215

Table 156 SMART summary error log sector ...................................................................................... 216

Table 157 Error log data structure ...................................................................................................... 217

Table 158 Command data structure .................................................................................................... 217

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

Table 159 Error data structure ............................................................................................................ 218

Table 160 Self-test log data structure ................................................................................................. 219

Table 161 Selective self-test log data structure .................................................................................. 220

Table 162 Selective self-test feature flags ........................................................................................... 220

Table 163 SMART Error Codes ............................................................................................................ 221

Table 164 Standby Command (E2h/96h) ............................................................................................. 222

Table 165 Standby Immediate Command (E0h/94h) ......................................................................... 224

Table 166 Write Buffer Command (E8h) ............................................................................................. 225

Table 167 Write DMA Command (Cah/CBh) ...................................................................................... 226

Table 168 Write DMA FUA Ext Command (3Dh) .............................................................................. 228

Table 169 Write DMA Ext Command (35h) ........................................................................................ 230

Table 170 Write FPDMA Queued Command (61h) ............................................................................ 232

Table 171 Write Log Ext Command (3Fh) .......................................................................................... 234

Table 172 Write Multiple Command (C5h) ......................................................................................... 236

Table 173 Write Multiple Ext Command (39h) .................................................................................. 238

Table 174 Write Multiple FUA Ext Command (CEh) ........................................................................ 240

Table 175 Write Sector(s) Command (30h/31h) .................................................................................. 242

Table 176 Write Sector(s) Ext Command (34h) .................................................................................. 244

Table 177 Write Stream DMA Command (3Ah) ................................................................................. 246

Table 178 Write Stream PIO Command (3Bh) ................................................................................... 249

Table 179 Write Uncorrectable Ext Command (45h) ......................................................................... 252

Table 180 Timeout Values .................................................................................................................... 254

Table 181 Timeout Values --Continued-- ............................................................................................ 255

List of figures

Figure 1 PList physical format ..................................................................................................................... 23

Figure 2 Connector location (2 disk model shown) ........................................................................................ 24

Figure 3 the timing of COMRESET, COMINIT and COMWAKE .................................................................. 27

Figure 4 Limits of temperature and humidity ................................................................................................. 29

Figure 5 Top and side views with breather hole location and mechanical dimensions ....................................... 34

Figure 6 1D model Top and side views with breather hole location and mechanical dimensions ........................ 35

Figure 7 Bottom and side views with mounting hole locations ........................................................................ 36

Figure 8 Mounting hole locations (all dimensions are in mm) ......................................................................... 37

Figure 9 Connector locations ....................................................................................................................... 38

Figure 10 Initial Setting ......................................................................................................................... 62

Figure 11 Usual Operation ..................................................................................................................... 63

Figure 12 Password Lost ........................................................................................................................ 64

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

1 General

Capacity

Type

Cache

Model#

Deskstar

Ultrastar

CinemaStar

160GB

DS7SAC160

8MB

HDS721016CLA382 HDS721016CLA682

HCS721016CLA382

250GB

DS7SAC250

8MB

HDS721025CLA382 HDS721025CLA682

HCS721025CLA382

320GB

DS7SAC320

8MB

HCS721032CLA382

16MB

HDS721032CLA362 HDS721032CLA662

500GB

DS7SAC500

8MB

HCS721050CLA382

16MB

HDS721050CLA362 HDS721050CLA662

DS7SAC101

32MB

HUA722050CLA330/1

640GB

DS7SAC640

32MB

HDS721064CLA332 HDS721064CLA632

750GB

DS7SAC750

32MB

HDS721075CLA332 HDS721075CLA632

HCS721075CLA332

1TB

DS7SAC100

32MB

HDS721010CLA332 HDS721010CLA632

HCS721010CLA332

DS7SAC101

32MB

HUA722010CLA330/1

1.1 Introduction

This document describes the specifications of the Deskstar 7K1000.C, CinemaStar 7K1000.C and Ultrastar A7K2000, an Hitachi Global Storage Technologies 3.5-inch 7200-rpm serial-ATA interface hard disk drive with the following model numbers:

Table 1 Type and Model#

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

1.2 Glossary

ESD Electrostatic Discharge Kbpi 1,000 bits per inch Ktpi 1,000 tracks per inch Gbps 1,000,000,000 bits per second Mbps 1,000,000 bits per second MB/s 1,000,000 bytes per second TB 1,000,000,000,000 bytes (for Drive Capacity) GB 1,000,000,000 bytes(for Drive Capacity) MB 1,048,576 bytes (for Memory Size) KB 1,024 bytes (for Memory Size) S.M.A.R.T. Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology DFT Drive Fitness Test ADM Automatic Drive Maintenance

1.3 General caution

The drive can be damaged by shock or ESD (Electrostatic Discharge). Any damage sustained by the drive after removal from the shipping package and opening the ESD protective bag are the responsibility of the user.

1.4 References

・ Serial ATA II: Extensions to Serial ATA 1.0 ・ Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 2.60

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

2 General features

Data capacities of 160 GB – 1 TB Spindle speeds of 7200 RPM Fluid Dynamic Bearing motor Serial ATA interface Sector format of 512 bytes/sector Closed-loop actuator servo Load/Unload mechanism, non head disk contact start/stop Automatic Actuator lock Interleave factor 1:1 Seek time of 14 ms(1Disk model) / 8.5 ms(2Disk model) typical without Command Overhead Sector Buffer size of 8, 16 or 32 MB

(Upper 2024KB(8MB) / 2272.5KB(16MB)/ 2768.5KB(32MB) are used for firmware)

Ring buffer implementation Write Cache Native command queuing support Advanced ECC On The Fly (EOF) Automatic Error Recovery procedures for read and write commands Self Diagnostics on Power on and resident diagnostics Serial ATA Data Transfer 3Gbps / 6Gbps CHS and LBA mode Power saving modes/Low RPM idle mode (APM) S.M.A.R.T. (Self Monitoring and Analysis Reporting Technology) Support security feature Quiet Seek mode 48 bit addressing feature Adaptive Zone Formatting RVS(Rotational Vibration Safeguard) (32MB cache model only) SATA 2.6 compliant Support bulk encryption(specific pn only)

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

Part 1. Functional specification

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

3 Fixed disk subsystem description

3.1 Control Electronics

The drive is electronically controlled by a microprocessor, several logic modules, digital/analog modules, and various drivers and receivers. The control electronics performs the following major functions:

Controls and interprets all interface signals between the host controller and the drive. Controls read write accessing of the disk media, including defect management and error recovery. Controls starting, stopping, and monitoring of the spindle. Conducts a power-up sequence and calibrates the servo. Analyzes servo signals to provide closed loop control. These include position error signal and estimated

velocity.

Monitors the actuator position and determines the target track for a seek operation. Controls the voice coil motor driver to align the actuator in a desired position. Constantly monitors error conditions of the servo and takes corresponding action if an error occurs. Monitors various timers such as head settle and servo failure. Performs self-checkout (diagnostics).

3.2 Head disk assembly

The head disk assembly (HDA) is assembled in a clean room environment and contains the disks and actuator assembly. Air is constantly circulated and filtered when the drive is operational. Venting of the HDA is accomplished via a breather filter.

The spindle is driven directly by an in-hub, brushless, sensorless DC drive motor. Dynamic braking is used to quickly stop the spindle.

3.3 Actuator

The read/write heads are mounted in the actuator. The actuator is a swing-arm assembly driven by a voice coil motor. A closed-loop positioning servo controls the movement of the actuator. An embedded servo pattern supplies feedback to the positioning servo to keep the read/write heads centered over the desired track.

The actuator assembly is balanced to allow vertical or horizontal mounting without adjustment. When the drive is powered off, the actuator automatically moves the head to the actuator ramp outside of the disk

where it parks.

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

4 Drive characteristics

Description

160GB model

250GB model

Physical Layout

Label capacity (GB)

160

250

Bytes per Sector

512

Number of Heads 1 1

Number of Disks 1 1

Logical Layout

Number of Heads

Number of Sectors/ Track

Number of Cylinders

16,383

Number of Sectors

312,581,808

488,397,168

Total Logical Data Bytes

160,041,885,696

250,059,350,016

Description

320GB model

500GB model

Physical Layout

Label capacity (GB)

320

500

Bytes per Sector

512

Number of Heads 2 2 or 4

Number of Disks 1 1 or 2

Logical Layout

Number of Heads

Number of Sectors/ Track

Number of Cylinders

16,383

Number of Sectors

625,142,448

976,773,168

Total Logical Data Bytes

320,072,933,376

500,107,862,016

Description

640GB model

750GB model

Physical Layout

Label capacity (GB)

640

750

Bytes per Sector

512

Number of Heads 3 3 or 4

Number of Disks 2 2

Logical Layout

Number of Heads

Number of Sectors/ Track

Number of Cylinders

16,383

Number of Sectors

1.250,263,728

1,465,149,168

Total Logical Data Bytes

640,135,028,736

750,156,374,016

This section describes the characteristics of the drive.

4.1 Default logical drive parameters

The default of the logical drive parameters in Identify Device data is as shown below.

Table 2 Formatted capacity

Table 3 Formatted capacity --Continued--

Table 4 Formatted capacity --Continued--

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

Description

1TB model

Physical Layout

Label capacity (GB)

1000

Bytes per Sector

512

Number of Heads

Number of Disks

Logical Layout

Number of Heads

Number of Sectors/ Track

Number of Cylinders

16,383

Number of Sectors

1,953,525,168

Total Logical Data Bytes

1,000,204,886,016

Table 5 Formatted capacity --Continued--

Notes:

Number of cylinders: For drives with capacities greater an 8.45 GB the IDENTIFY DEVICE information word 01

limits the number of cylinders to 16,383 per the ATA specification.

Logical layout: Logical layout is an imaginary drive parameter (that is, the number of heads) which is used to access the drive from the system interface. The Logical layout to Physical layout (that is, the actual Head and Sectors) translation is done automatically in the drive. The default setting can be obtained by issuing an IDENTIFY DEVICE command

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

4.2 Data sheet

Description

160GB

Model

250GB

Model

320GB

Model

500GB

Model

640GB

Model

750GB

3HD

Model

750GB

4HD

Model

1TB

Model

Max Data transfer rate (Mbps)

1484

1546

1484

1546

1484

1546

1484

1546

Interface transfer rate (MB/s)

300(SATA) 600(SATA)

Data buffer size1

8MB

16MB

8MB 16MB 32MB

32MB

Rotational speed (RPM)

7,200

Number of buffer segments (read)

up to 128

Number of buffer segments (write)

up to 112

Recording density- max (Kbpi)

1368

1429

1368

1429

1368

1429

1368

1429

Track density (Ktpi)

227

245

227

245

227

245 227

245

Areal density - max (Gbits/in2)

311

350

311

350

311

350 311

350

Number of data bands

Description of

160GB

Model

250GB

Model

320GB

Model

500GB

Model

640GB

Model

750GB

Model

1TB

Model

Organization

Hitachi GST

Manufacturing Site

Hitachi GST China Plant, China(GSP)

Product

Deskstar 7K1000.C/ CinemaStar 7K1000.C/ Ultrastar A7K2000

OUI

000CCAh

SHBU Block Assignment

35Ah

35Bh

35Ch

35Dh

Port/Node ID

11b

Upper 2024KB(8MB) / 2272.5KB(16MB)/ 2768.5KB(32MB) are used for firmware

Table 6 Mechanical positioning performance

4.3 World Wide Name Assignment

Table 7 World Wide Name Assignment

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

4.4 Drive organization

4.4.1 Drive Format

Upon shipment from Hitachi Global Storage Technologies manufacturing the drive satisfies the sector continuity in the physical format by means of the defect flagging strategy described in Section 5 on page 23 in order to provide the maximum performance to users.

4.4.2 Cylinder allocation

Physical cylinder is calculated from the starting data track of 0. It is not relevant to logical CHS. Depending on the capacity some of the inner zone cylinders are not allocated.

Data cylinder This cylinder contains the user data which can be sent and retrieved via read/write commands and a spare area for reassigned data.

Spare cylinder The spare cylinder is used by Hitachi Global Storage Technologies manufacturing and includes data sent from a defect location.

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

4.5 Performance characteristics

Command type (Drive is in quiescent state)

Typical time (ms)

Typical time for NCQ

command (ms)

Read (Cache not hit)

0.5

Read (Cache hit)

0.1

0.2

Write

0.015

0.2

Seek

0.5

not applicable

Drive performance is characterized by the following parameters:

 Command overhead  Mechanical positioning

- Seek time

- Latency

 Data transfer speed  Buffering operation (Look ahead/Write cache)

All the above parameters contribute to drive performance. There are other parameters that contribute to the performance of the actual system. This specification defines the characteristics of the drive, not the characteristics of the system throughput which depends on the system and the application.

4.5.1 Command overhead

Command overhead is defined as the time required

from the time H->D Reg FIS w/ command bit is sent by host to the time

PIO Set Up FIS is sent by device(PIO Read/Write) DATA FIS is sent by device(DMA Read) DMA Activate FIS is sent by device(DMA Write) DMA Set Up FIS is sent by device(NCQ Read/Write) Seek Start (Read cache not hit or Seek)

The table below gives average command overhead.

Table 8 Command overhead

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

4.5.2 Mechanical positioning

Command Type

1 Disk model

2 Disk model

Typical (ms)

Max (ms)

Typical (ms)

Max (ms)

Read

14.0

14.7

8.5

9.2

Write

15.0

15.7

9.5

10.2

Read (Quiet Seek mode)

14.0

14.7

14.0

14.7

Write (Quiet Seek mode)

15.0

15.7

15.0

15.7

4.5.2.1 Average seek time (without command overhead, including settling)

Table 9 Mechanical positioning performance

The terms “Typical” and “Max” are used throughout this specification with the following meanings:

Typical. The average of the drive population tested at nominal environmental and voltage conditions. Max. The maximum value measured on any one drive over the full range of the environmental and voltage

conditions. (See Section 6.2, “Environment” on page 28 and Section 6.3, “DC Power Requirements” on page 30.)

Seek time is measured from the start of the motion of the actuator to the start of a reliable read or write operation. "Reliable read or write" implies that error correction/recovery is not used to correct arrival problems. The average seek time is measured as the weighted average of all possible seek combinations.

n=1

)

out

)

out

max.

(max. + 1 – n) (Tnin + Tn Weighted Average =

__________________________________________________

(max. + 1) (Tnin + Tn

where: max = maximum seek length n = seek length (1 to max) Tn Tn

= inward measured seek time for an n-track seek

= outward measured seek time for an n-track seek

out

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

4.5.2.2 Single track seek time (without command overhead, including settling)

Function

Typical (ms)

Max (ms)

Read

0.8

1.5

Write

1.3

2.0

Rotational speed

Time for a revolution

(ms)

Average latency

(ms)

7200 RPM

8.3

4.17

Power on to ready

Typical (sec)

Maximum (sec)

1D model

2D model

Common to all models and all seek modes

Table 10 Single Track Seek Time

Single track seek is measured as the average of one (1) single track seek from every track with a random head switch in both directions (inward and outward).

4.5.2.3 Average latency

Table 11 Latency Time

4.5.3 Drive ready time

Table 12 Drive ready time

Ready The condition in which the drive is able to perform a media access command (such as

read, write) immediately.

Power on This includes the time required for the internal self diagnostics.

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

4.5.4 Operating modes

From

RPM

Typical Transition

time(sec)

Max Transition

time(sec)

Standby

Idle

0 -> 7200

8 (1Disk model)

10 (2Disk model))

Idle

Standby

7200 -> 0

Immediately

Standby

Sleep 0 Immediately

Immediately

Sleep

Standby

Immediately

Unload idle

Idle

7,200

0.7

Idle

Unload Idle

7,200

0.7

Low RPM Idle

Idle

4500 -> 7200

3 (1 Disk model) 4 (2 Disk model)

Note: The command is processed immediately but there will be an actual spin down time reflecting the seconds passed until the spindle motor stops. Note: Low rpm idle mode is supported on specific drive PN, only.

4.5.4.1 Operating mode descriptions

Operating mode Description

Spin-up Start up time period from spindle stop or power down Seek Seek operation mode Write Write operation mode Read Read operation mode Unload Idle Spindle rotation at 7200 RPM with heads unloaded Idle Spindle motor and servo system are working normally. Commands can be received

and processed immediately

Standby Actuator is unloaded and spindle motor is stopped. Commands can be received

immediately

Sleep Actuator is unloaded and spindle motor is stopped. Only soft reset or COMRESET can

change the mode to standby

Note: Upon power down or spindle stop a head locking mechanism will secure the heads in the OD parking position.

4.5.4.2 Mode transition times

Mode transition times are shown below.

Table 13 Mode transition times

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

5 Defect flagging strategy

N N+1 N+2 N+3

defect defect

skip

Media defects are remapped to the next available sector during the Format Process in manufacturing. The mapping from LBA to the physical locations is calculated by an internally maintained table.

Shipped format

Data areas are optimally used. No extra sector is wasted as a spare throughout user data areas. All pushes generated by defects are absorbed by the spare tracks of the inner zone.

Figure 1 PList physical format

Defects are skipped without any constraint, such as track or cylinder boundary. The calculation from LBA to physical is done automatically by internal table.

- Hitachi hard disk drive specifications –

6 Specification

6.1 Electrical interface

6.1.1 Connector location

Refer to the following illustration to see the location of the connectors.

SATA

Figure 2 Connector location (2 disk model shown)

6.1.1.1 signal connector

The SATA signal connector is a 8-pin connector. Power connector is a 15-pin connector.

Hitachi hard disk drive specifications

6.1.2 Signal definition

No.

Plug Connector pin definition

Signal

I/O

GND

2nd mate

Gnd

A+

Differential signal A from Phy

RX+

Input

A- RX-

Input

Signal

Gnd

2nd mate

Gnd

B-

Differential signal B from Phy

TX-

Output

B+ TX+

Output

Gnd

2nd mate

Gnd

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments

V33

3.3V power

3.3V

V33

3.3V power

3.3V

V33

3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd Mate

3.3V

Gnd

1st mate

Gnd

2nd mate

Gnd

2nd mate

Gnd

5V power,pre-charge,2nd Mate

5V power

Power

5V power

P10

Gnd

2nd mate

Gnd

P11

Reserved

Support staggered spin-up and LED activity

Reserve

P12

Gnd

1st mate

Gnd

P13

V12

12V power,pre-chage,2nd mate

V12

P14

V12

12V power

V12

P15

V12

12V power

V12

SATA has receivers and drivers to be connected to Tx+/- and Rx +/- Serial data signal.

Defines the signal names of I/O connector pin and signal name.

Table 14 Interface connector pins and I/O signals

6.1.2.1 TX+ / TX-

These signal are the outbound high-speed differrential signals that are connected to the serial ATA cable

6.1.2.2 RX+ / RX-

These signals are the inbound high-speed differential signals that are connected to the serial ATA cable. The following standard shall be referenced about signal specifications.

Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment Revision 2.6 15-Feb-2007

Hitachi hard disk drive specifications

6.1.2.3 5V PRECHARGE

+5 Vdc power that is available on the extended pins. This is used for pre-charging the I/O module. The enclosure shall provide for a current limit of 4.5 A peak on each 5V pre-charge pin (R=1.1 Ohms).These signals are the inbound high-speed differential signals that are connected to the serial ATA cable.

6.1.2.4 12V PRECHARGE

+12 Vdc power that is available on the extended pins. This is used for pre-charging the 12V circuitry in the I/O Option slot module. The enclosure shall be capable of supplying 2.4 A peak on each 12 V pre-charge pin (R=5 Ohms).+5 Vdc power that is available on the extended pins. This is used for pre-charging the I/O module. The enclosure shall provide for a current limit of 4.5 A peak on each 5V pre-charge pin (R=1.1 Ohms).These signals are the inbound high-speed differential signals that are connected to the serial ATA cable.

Hitachi hard disk drive specifications

6.1.3 Out of band signaling(SATA)

C O M R E S E T /C O M IN IT

C O M W A K E

PARAMETER DESCRIPTION

Nominal (ns)

ALINE primitives

106.7

Spacing

320

ALIGN primitives

106.7

Psacing

106.7

Figure 3 the timing of COMRESET, COMINIT and COMWAKE

Table 15 Parameter descriptions

Hitachi hard disk drive specifications

6.2 Environment

Operating conditions

Temperature Relative humidity

Maximum wet bulb temperature Maximum temperature gradient Altitude

CinemaStar : 0 to 70°C (See notes) Deskstar/Ultrastar : 0 to 60°C (See notes) 8 to 90% non-condensing

29.4°C non-condensing 20°C/Hour –300 to 3,048 m

Non-Op conditions

Temperature Relative humidity Maximum wet bulb temperature

Maximum temperature gradient

Altitude

-40 to 70°C 5 to 95% non-condensing 35°C non-condensing

30°C/Hour

–300 to 12,000 m

6.2.1 Temperature and humidity

Table 16 Temperature and humidity

Notes:

1. CinemaStar : Temperature tested at the top cover (AV streaming application usage) Deskstar/Ultrastar : The system is responsible for providing sufficient ventilation to maintain a surface

temperature below 65°C at the center of the top cover of the drive.

2. Non condensing conditions should be maintained at any time.

3. Maximum storage period within shipping package is one year,

Hitachi hard disk drive specifications

Figure 4 Limits of temperature and humidity

Note: Storage temperature range is 0 to 70°C

6.2.2 Corrosion test

The drive shows no sign of corrosion inside and outside of the hard disk assembly and is functional after being subjected to seven days at 50°C with 90% relative humidity.

6.2.3 Atmospheric condition

Environments that contain elevated levels of corrosives (e.g. hydrogen sulfide, sulfur oxides, or hydrochloric acid) should be avoided. Care must be taken to avoid using any compound/material in a way that creates an elevated level of corrosive materials in the atmosphere surrounding the disk drive. Care must also be taken to avoid use of any organometallic (e.g. organosilicon or organotin) compound/material in a way that creates elevated vapor levels of these compounds/materials in the atmosphere surrounding the disk drive.

Hitachi hard disk drive specifications

6.3 DC power requirements

Input voltage

During run and spin up

Absolute max

spike voltage

Supply rise time

+5 Volts Supply

5V ± 5%

–0.3 to 5.5V

0 to 5sec

+12 Volts Supply

12V ±10%

–0.3 to 15.0V

0 to 5sec

Power supply current of 2 Disk model

+5 Volts [mA]

+12 Volts [mA]

Total

[W]

(values in milliamps. RMS)

Pop Mean

Idle average

230

270

4.4

Idle ripple (peak-to-peak)

200

400

Low RPM idle

170

100

2.1

Low RPM idle ripple

100

250

Unload idle average

170

250

3.9

Unload idle ripple

100

300

Random R/W average1

330

560

8.4

(8.6) *1

(580) *1

Random R/W peak

1100

1700

Random R/W average(Quiet Seek)

350

330

5.7

Random R/W peak(Quiet Seek)

1100

1500

Start up (max)

1100

1800

Standby average

160

0.9

Sleep average

160

0.9

Damage to the drive electronics may result if the power supply cable is connected or disconnected to the legacy Power connector while power is being applied to the drive (no hot plug/unplug is allowed). If SATA power supply cable is connected or disconnected to the SATA power connector, hot plug/unplug is allowed.

6.3.1 Input voltage

Table 17 Input voltage

Caution : To avoid damage to the drive electronics, power supply voltage spikes must not exceed specifications.

6.3.2 Power supply current (typical)

Table 18 Power supply current of 2 Disk model

*1 : for Ultrastar only

Except for a peak of less than 100 s duration

Random R/W : 35 IOPS / 16 Blocks Random Write and Random Read

Hitachi hard disk drive specifications

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