Grizzly G1021 User Manual

15" PLANER
MODEL G1021
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
COPYRIGHT © 1986 BY GRIZZLY INDUSTRIAL, INC. REG.# TX 3 170 572
WARNING: NO PORTION OF THIS MANUAL MAY BE REPRODUCED IN ANY SHAPE
OR FORM WITHOUT THE WRITTEN APPROVAL OF GRIZZLY INDUSTRIAL, INC.
REVISED FEBRUARY, 1999. PRINTED IN U.S.A
G1021 15" Planer -3-
PAGE
1. SAFETY ..........................................................................................................................3
SAFETY SYMBOLS ..................................................................................................3
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR POWER TOOLS ................................................3-4
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR PLANERS........................................5
2. CIRCUIT REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................................... 6
220V OPERATION ....................................................................................................6
FUSING ....................................................................................................................6
GROUNDING ............................................................................................................6
EXTENSION CORDS ................................................................................................6
3. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 7
COMMENTARY ........................................................................................................7
UNPACKING..............................................................................................................8
PIECE INVENTORY ..................................................................................................8
CLEAN UP ................................................................................................................9
SITE CONSIDERATIONS ........................................................................................9
4. ASSEMBLY.................................................................................................................. 10
OVERVIEW..............................................................................................................10
OPTIONAL STAND ................................................................................................10
PLANER UNIT ........................................................................................................11
STARTER SWITCH ................................................................................................11
HANDWHEEL ..........................................................................................................12
KNIFE SETTING JIG ..............................................................................................12
EXTENSION ROLLERS ..........................................................................................13
DUST PORT ............................................................................................................13
5. ADJUSTMENTS............................................................................................................14
OVERVIEW..............................................................................................................14
GAUGE BLOCK ......................................................................................................15
TABLE ADJUSTMENT ......................................................................................15-16
KNIFE INSPECTION ..........................................................................................16-17
KNIFE ADJUSTMENT........................................................................................17-18
CHIP BREAKER ................................................................................................18-19
FEED ROLLER HEIGHT ....................................................................................19-20
FEED ROLLER PRESSURE..............................................................................20-21
BED ROLLERS ..................................................................................................21-22
CHIP DEFLECTOR ................................................................................................22
ANTI-KICKBACK ....................................................................................................23
BELTS ................................................................................................................23-24
GEARBOX ..........................................................................................................24-25
THICKNESS SCALE ..............................................................................................26
-4- G1021 15" Planer
PAGE
6. OPERATIONS ..............................................................................................................27
OVERVIEW..............................................................................................................27
TABLE LOCKS ........................................................................................................27
POWER FEED ........................................................................................................28
HANDWHEEL ..........................................................................................................28
DEPTH LIMITER ....................................................................................................28
TEST RUN ..............................................................................................................29
WOOD SPECIES ....................................................................................................29
PLANING DIFFICULTIES........................................................................................30
7. MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................31
GENERAL................................................................................................................31
TABLE......................................................................................................................31
KNIVES....................................................................................................................31
LUBRICATION....................................................................................................32-33
8. CLOSURE ....................................................................................................................34
MACHINE DATA......................................................................................................35
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................36
PARTS BREAKDOWN AND PARTS LISTS ......................................................37-42
ADJUSTMENT BLOCK PATTERN..........................................................................43
WARRANTY AND RETURNS ................................................................................44
G1021 15" Planer -5-
Safety Instructions For Power Tools
SECTION 1: SAFETY
For Your Own Safety Read Instruction
Manual Before Operating This Equipment
Failure to obey a DANGER symbol and notation WILL
result in
serious personal injury including loss of life or body parts.
Failure to obey a WARNING symbol and notation can
result in
serious injury to yourself and others.
Failure to obey a CAUTION symbol and notation may result in minor or moderate property damage or personal injury.
This symbol is used to alert the user to useful information about safe and proper operation of the equipment.
The purpose of safety symbols is to attract your attention to possible dangers. This manual uses a series of symbols which are intended to convey the level of criticality of the safety message. The progression of symbols is described below. Remember that safety messages by themselves do not eliminate danger and are not a substitute for proper accident prevention measures.
5. KEEP CHILDREN AND VISITORS AWAY. All children and visitors should be
kept a safe distance from work area.
6. MAKE WORK SHOP CHILD PROOF with
padlocks, master switches, or by removing starter keys.
7. DON’T FORCE TOOL. It will do the job
better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
8. USE RIGHT TOOL. Don’t force tool or
attachment to do a job for which it was not designed.
1. KEEP GUARDS IN PLACE and in working
order.
2. REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES. Form habit of checking to
see that keys and adjusting wrenches are
removed from tool before turning on.
3. KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered
areas and benches invite accidents.
4. DON’T USE IN DANGEROUS ENVIRON­MENT. Don’t use power tools in damp or
wet locations, or where any flammable or noxious fumes may exist. Keep work area well lighted.
WARNING
NOTE
CAUTION
WARNING
DANGER
WARNING
-6- G1021 15" Planer
Safety Instructions For Power Tools
WARNING
14. MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep
tools sharp and clean for best and safest performance. Follow instructions for lubri­cating and changing accessories.
15. DISCONNECT TOOLS before servicing
and changing accessories, such as blades, bits, cutters, and the like.
16. REDUCE THE RISK OF UNINTENTIONAL STARTING. Make sure switch is in off posi-
tion before plugging in.
17. USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES.
Consult the owner’s manual for recom­mended accessories. The use of improper accessories may cause risk of injury.
18. CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before further
use of the tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of mov­ing parts, breakage of parts, mounting, and any other conditions that may affect its oper­ation. A guard or other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced.
19. DIRECTION OF FEED. Feed work into a
blade or cutter against the direction of rota­tion of the blade or cutter only.
20. NEVER LEAVE TOOL RUNNING UNAT-
TENDED. TURN POWER OFF. Don’t leave
tool until it comes to a complete stop.
9. USE PROPER EXTENSION CORD. Make
sure your extension cord is in good condi­tion. When using an extension cord, be sure it is rated Hard Service (grade S) or better. Conductor size must be 16 A.W.G. for cords up to 100 feet in length. An under­sized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating. Your extension cord must also contain a ground wire and plug pin. Always repair or replace extension cords if they become damaged. Minimum Gage for extension cord:
12 A.W.G. 50ft 10 A.W.G. 100ft
10. WEAR PROPER APPAREL. Do not wear
loose clothing, gloves, neckties, rings, bracelets, or other jewelry which may get caught in moving parts. Non-slip footwear is recommended. Wear protective hair cov­ering to contain long hair.
11. ALWAYS USE SAFETY GLASSES. Also
use face or dust mask if cutting operation is dusty. Everyday eyeglasses only have impact resistant lenses, they are NOT safe­ty glasses.
12. SECURE WORK. Use clamps or a vise to
hold work when practical. It’s safer than using your hand and frees both hands to operate tool.
13. DON’T OVERREACH. Keep proper footing
and balance at all times.
G1021 15" Planer -7-
Additional Safety Instructions For Planers
WARNING
No list of safety guidelines can be com­plete. Every shop environment is different. Always consider safety first, as it applies to your individual working conditions. Use this and other machinery with caution and respect. Failure to do so could result in serious person injury, damage to equip­ment or poor work results.
Like all power tools, there is danger asso­ciated with the Model G1021 15" Planer. Use the tool with respect and caution to lessen the possibility of mechanical dam­age or operator injury. If normal safety pre­cautions are overlooked or ignored. Serious personal injury may occur.
Always wear ANSI-approved safety glasses or goggles and hearing protection when operating equipment. Do not allow visitors into your workshop when testing or operat­ing equipment unless similarly equipped. Serious personal injury may occur.
1. Ensure that the machine sits firmly on the
floor before use. Any “wobbles” must be corrected by shimming or blocking before operation.
2. This machine is not designed to process
any other material except wood.
3. Never position fingers or thumbs near the
infeed roller.
4. Long stock should always be fully support-
ed by some type of support fixture.
5. Do not operate planer with dull or damaged
knives.
6. Ensure that the planer is properly adjusted
before using.
7. Do not remove excessive amounts of
wood in a single pass.
8. Inspect your stock before planing. Reject
stock with defects and foreign material.
9. Do not attempt to remove jams until power
is disconnected and all moving parts have come to a complete stop.
10. Provide adequate infeed and outfeed
space for operating the planer.
11. Do not plane wood less than 12" long and
1
4" thick.
12. Do not plane lumber with loose knots or
knots that may become loose during planing.
WARNING
CAUTION
WARNING
-8- G1021 15" Planer
220V Operation
SECTION 2: CIRCUIT REQUIREMENTS
The G1021 Planer motor is wired to operate at 220V only. A cordset without a 220V plug is included with the Model G1021. Plugs and recep­tacles can be purchased at your local hardware store or home center. When connecting to 220V, ensure that the electrical circuit is in fact a 220V circuit. Contact your local electrical contractor if uncertain about converting to 220V operation.
When operating at 220V, we recommend using a NEMA-style 6-15 plug and outlet as depicted in
Figure 1. You may also “hard-wire” the planer
directly to your panel, provided you place a dis­connect switch near the machine. Check the electrical codes in your area for specifics on wiring requirements.
Under normal load, the Model G1021 draws about 12 amps. We recommend a 15-amp circuit or a 20-amp slow-blow fuse. A circuit rated any higher will not adequately protect the motor.
Equipment returned to us for service that shows evidence of being over-fused will be repaired or replaced totally at the customer’s expense, regardless of the present warranty status.
Fusing
If used, extension cords must be rated hard ser­vice – grade S – or better. Conductor size must be 12 AWG for cords up to 50 feet in length. Your extension cord must also contain a ground wire and plug pin. To ensure safe and dependable machine performance, inspect cords frequently for wear or damage. Replace or repair the cord immediately if evidence of damage is apparent.
Extension Cords
Grounding
This equipment must be grounded. Please
ensure that this machine is continuously grounded from the motor to the machine frame and then to a known ground. Verify that any existing electrical outlet and circuit you intend to plug into is actually grounded. If it is not, it will be necessary to run a separate 12 A.W.G. copper grounding wire from the outlet to a known ground. Under no circumstances should the grounding pin from any three-pronged plug
be removed. Serious injury may occur.
Figure 1. NEMA 6-15 220V/15A connector.
In the event of an electrical short, grounding reduces the risk of electric shock by providing a path of least resistance to disperse electric cur­rent. This tool is equipped with a power cord hav­ing an equipment-grounding conductor. The out­let must be properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
WARNING
G1021 15" Planer -9-
SECTION 3: INTRODUCTION
Commentary
Grizzly Industrial, Inc. is proud to offer the Model G1021 15" Planer. The G1021 is part of Grizzly’s growing family of fine woodworking and metal­working machinery. When used according to the guidelines stated in this manual, you can expect years of trouble-free, enjoyable operation.
The Model G1021 is intended for home and pro­fessional use. The G1021 features a 2 HP, 220V single-phase motor with magnetic power switch, precision ground cast iron table, bed rollers, extension rollers and dual feed capability for maximum versatility.
Optional accessories are available through Grizzly Industrial and include a stand, mobile base, knife setting jigs and replacement knives.
We are also pleased to provide this manual with the Model G1021. It was written to guide you through assembly, review safety considerations, and cover general operating procedures. It repre­sents our effort to produce the best documenta­tion possible. If you have any comments regard­ing this manual, please write to us at the address below:
Grizzly Industrial, Inc.
C
/O Technical Documentation
P.O. Box 2069
Bellingham, WA 98227-2069
To operate this, or any power tool, safely and effi­ciently, it is essential to become as familiar with its characteristics as possible. Take as much time as necessary to become acquainted with the Model G1021. The time you invest before you begin to use your machine will be time well spent. Also, read all of the safety procedures. If you do
not understand something, DO NOT operate the
machine.
The specifications, drawings, and photographs illustrated in this manual represent the Model G1021 as supplied when the manual was pre­pared. However, owing to Grizzly’s policy of con­tinuous improvement, changes may be made at any time with no obligation on the part of Grizzly. Whenever possible, though, we send manual updates to all owners of a particular tool or machine. Should you receive one, we urge you to insert the new information with the old and keep it for reference.
Grizzly Industrial, Inc.
1203 Lycoming Mall Circle
Muncy, PA 17756
Phone: (570) 546-9663
Fax: (800) 438-5901 E-Mail: techsupport@grizzly.com Web Site: http://www.grizzly.com
The information in this manual has been obtained from sources we believe to be reli­able and as up-to-date as possible. We have included some important safety measures we believe to be essential for safe opera­tion. While most safety measures are gen­erally universal, Grizzly reminds you that each workshop is different and safety rules should be considered as they apply to your specific situation.
Above all else, we stand behind our machines. We have an excellent service department at your disposal should the need arise. If you have any service questions or parts requests, please call or write to us at the location listed below.
NOTE
-10- G1021 15" Planer
Unpacking
The bandsaw is shipped from the factory in a carefully packed carton. If you find the machine to be damaged after you’ve signed for delivery and the truck and driver are already gone, you will need to file a freight claim with the carrier. Save the containers and all packing materials for inspection by the carrier or their agent. Without the packing materials, filing a freight claim can be difficult. If you need advice regarding this situa­tion, please call us immediately.
The G1021 is a heavy machine with a 475 lb. shipping weight. DO NOT over-exert your­self while unpacking or moving your machine – get assistance. In the event that your planer must be moved up or down a flight of stairs, be sure that the stairs are capable of supporting the combined weight of people and the machine. Failure to use care while assembling or moving could result in serious personal injury.
Parts Inventory
Now is a good time to inventory the fasteners required for assembly:
Hardware Qty
Cap Screw 6mm - 1.0 x 12 3 Lock Washer 6mm 3 Hex Bolts 6mm - 1.0 x 12 3 Hex Nuts 6mm - 1.0 3 Washers 6mm 6 Knife Setting Jig Rod 1 Knife Setting Jig Brackets 2 E-clips 2 Allen
®
Wrench 3mm 1
Allen
®
Wrench 4mm 1
Allen
®
Wrench 5mm 1
Allen
®
Wrench 6mm 1 Open End Wrench 8-10mm 1 Open End Wrench 12-14mm 1 Handle 1 Hex Nut 10mm - 1.25 1 Flat Washer 10mm 1 Scale 1 Hex Bolts 8mm -1.25 x 20 6 Flat Washers 8mm 6 Setscrews 8mm - 1.25 x 12 6
Stand Hardware (Optional) Qty
Carriage Bolts
5
16" - 18 x
5
8"24
Hex Nuts
5
16" - 18 28
Flat Washers
5
16"24
Hex Bolts
5
16" - 18 x 2" 4
Fender Washers 8
In the event that any parts are missing, we will be happy to replace them. Contact our Customer Service number for assistance. If any non-propri­etary parts such as nuts, bolts or washers are missing, we will be happy to replace these too, but for the sake of expediency, these items can be obtained at your local hardware store.
Take a quick inventory of the parts and put them aside for assembly later. After all the parts have been removed from the container, you should have:
• Planer Unit
• Dust Port
• Roller Extensions
• Hand Wheel
• Stand Top (Optional)
• Stand Legs (Optional)
• Stand Braces (Optional)
Some die-cut metal parts may have sharp edges (called “flashing”) on them after they are formed. Please examine the edges of all die-cut metal parts before handling them. Failure to do so could result in injury.
WARNING
CAUTION
G1021 15" Planer -11-
Clean Up
The unpainted surfaces are coated with a waxy oil to protect it from corrosion during shipment. Remove the protective coating with common paint thinner (mineral spirits) and paper towels. Do not use gasoline or other petroleum based solvents because of their extremely low flash points. Do not use chlorine-based solvents – if you happen to splash some onto a painted sur­face, you’ll ruin the finish.
Follow the safety rules listed below when working with solvents.
1. Read and follow all directions and warnings on the solvent label.
2. Work only in a well ventilated area.
3. Do not work near any type of open flame (e.g., pilot lights, kerosene heaters, and so on).
4. DO NOT smoke while working with flammable material.
5. Paper towels from the cleaning process are extremely combustible. Dispose of waste towels so they do not create a fire hazard.
Site Considerations
FLOOR LOAD
Your G1021 Planer represents a relatively large weight load in a small footprint. Most commercial floors are suitable for the Model G1021. Some residential floors may require additional support to accommodate both machine and operator.
WORKING CLEARANCES
Working clearances can be thought of as the dis­tances between machines and obstacles that allow safe operation of every machine without limitation. Consider existing and anticipated machine needs, size of material to be processed through each machine, and space for auxiliary stands and/or work tables. Also consider the rel­ative position of each machine to one another for efficient material handling. Be sure to allow your­self sufficient room to safely run your machines in any foreseeable operation.
LIGHTING AND OUTLETS
Lighting should be bright enough to eliminate shadow and prevent eye strain. Electrical circuits should be dedicated or large enough to handle combined motor amp loads. Outlets should be located near each machine so power or exten­sion cords are not obstructing high-traffic areas. Be sure to observe local electrical codes for prop­er installation of new lighting, outlets, or circuits.
Make your shop “child safe”. Ensure that your workplace is inaccessible to young­sters by closing and locking all entrances when you are away. Never allow visitors in your shop when assembling, adjusting or operating equipment.
Many of the solvents commonly used to clean machinery can be highly flammable, and toxic when inhaled or ingested. Always work in well-ventilated areas far from poten­tial ignition sources when dealing with sol­vents. Use care when disposing of waste rags and towels to be sure they do not cre­ate fire or environmental hazards. Keep chil­dren and animals safely away when clean­ing and assembling this machine.
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
-12- G1021 15" Planer
SECTION 4: ASSEMBLY
Overview
Most of your G1021 Planer has been assembled at the factory, but some parts must be assembled or installed after delivery. We have organized the assembly process into steps. Please follow along in the order presented here.
TOOLS REQUIRED: Most of the tools required
for assembly are included with the planer. However, you will also need a Phillips
®
and regu­lar screwdriver as well as feeler gauge for adjust­ments later on.
Optional Stand
To begin stand assembly, keep all the stand parts within easy reach. To ease assembly, build the stand upside down on a bench and then place it upright on the floor.
1. Place the stand top upside down on your
bench.
2. Attach each of the four legs to the stand top
with carriage bolts, washers and nuts provid­ed. Do not over tighten. The legs attach to the
outside of the stand top. See Figure 3.
3. Attach each of the four braces to the stand
legs with carriage bolts, washers and nuts provided. Do not over tighten. The braces
attach to the inside of the legs. See Figure 2.
4. Flip the stand right side up and place on the
floor. Check to see if the stand is symmetrical from two adjacent sides. Adjust if necessary and securely tighten all nuts.
Figure 2. Stand crossbracing in place.
Figure 3. Fully assembled stand.
G1021 15" Planer
-13-
Planer Unit
TO MOUNT THE PLANER:
1. Using the lifting handles shown in Figure 4,
place the planer on the stand and align the four holes in the base over the four mounting holes in the stand.
2. Secure the planer base to the stand with the
four hex bolts, nuts, washer and fender wash­ers provided.
Starter Switch
The thermally protected, magnetic switch pro­tects the motor from overload and the operator in case power is interrupted. If power is interrupted, the planer will not turn on when power resumes without first pressing the ON button.
The switch must be secured to the planer unit. The cap screws used for this purpose are already partially screwed in.
1. Unscrew the cap screws from the planer body
for mounting the switch. See Figure 5.
2. Support the switch and screw the cap screws back in.
To connect the switch power leads to the motor:
1. Remove the motor junction box cover and slip the power cord through the cable clamp. Secure the cable clamp with a screwdriver.
2. Attach the two power leads to the motor ter­minals according to the wiring diagram sup­plied with this manual.
3. Attach the grounding terminal (green wire) to the motor frame via the ground screw located inside the junction box.
4. Re-attach the motor junction box cover.
Lifting Handles
This planer is relatively heavy and awkward to handle. We strongly recommend that you get assistance. It will require at least two people to lift the planer onto the stand. Lifting without ample assistance could result in serious injury and/or damage to your machine. The planer unit may also be unstable until it is permanently mounted to the stand. Use care so the planer unit does not slide or tip. If placing the planer on a shop-built stand, ensure that the stand is stable and designed to carry the weight of the planer. Always bolt the planer to any stand including a shop-built stand.
Figure 4. Location of lifting handles.
Figure 5. Starter switch attachment.
Cap Screws
CAUTION
-14- G1021 15" Planer
Handwheel
Planer knives are dangerously sharp. Use extreme caution when working near cutting surfaces. Failure to exercise care while working near knives could result in severe injury.
The handwheel is used to raise and lower the planer table. Each complete revolution raises the table
5
32" (4mm).
TO MOUNT THE HANDWHEEL:
1. Place the handwheel over the keyed shaft on the planer body. Make sure the key on the shaft and the keyway on the handwheel line up. The handwheel shaft is at the front right of
the planer. See Figure 6.
2. Press the direction scale over the keyed shaft so it fits into the depression in the top of the handwheel.
3. Secure the handwheel with the 10mm - 1.25 hex nut and washer provided.
Figure 6. Handwheel attachment.
Knife Setting Jig
The knife setting jig has been provided to make
knife setting quick and easy. See Figure 7.
TO ASSEMBLE THE KNIFE SETTING JIG:
1. Snap one of the E-clips over the notch on one end of the knife setting rod.
2. Slide the cast aluminum knife setting jig brackets onto the rod.
3. Snap the other E-clip onto the notch at the other end of the knife setting jig rod.
Figure 7. Knife setting jig components.
E-clip
Jig Rod
Jig Bracket
CAUTION
G1021 15" Planer -15-
Extension Rollers
The extension rollers can be attached now, but it may be easier to make all the necessary adjust­ments to the planer before attaching them.
TO ATTACH THE EXTENSION ROLLERS:
1. Use the hex bolts and washers to mount the
extension rollers. See Figure 8. Ensure that
the top of the rollers are above the extension roller frame.
2. Finger-tighten the mounting bolts for now. Alignment of the extension rollers with the table surface will be covered in the Adjustment Section.
Figure 8. Extension roller attachment points.
Height Adjust
Setscrew
Mounting Bolt
Dust Port
The G1021 Planer features a 4" dust port for use with a dust collection system.
As with the extension rollers, you may find it more convenient to attach the dust port after making adjustments to the planer.
TO ATTACH THE DUST PORT:
1. Fit the dust port over the planer upper cover. Line up the mounting holes.
2. Use three M6 - 1.0 x 12mm hex bolts and nuts and six washers to secure the dust port
to the planer upper cover. See Figure 9.
3. Use three M6 - 1.0 x 12mm cap screws and lock washers to secure the dust port to the planer body.
Figure 9. Dust port assembly.
Mounting Bolt
Dust Port
Upper Cover
DO NOT attach the dust hood if you do not intend to connect the Model G1021 to a dust collection system. Accumulated wood chips could cause a malfunction, resulting in per­sonal injury or damage to the planer.
CAUTION
-16- G1021 15" Planer
SECTION 5: ADJUSTMENTS
Overview
Once assembly has been completed, your G1021 15" Planer requires just a few adjustments to ready it for use in your shop.
Many adjustments have already been made at the factory, yet we recommend you familiarize yourself with all of the following procedures to gain a better understanding of the Planer’s con­struction and operation.
General control and adjustment locations are
shown in Figure 10.
A. The switch is thermally protected and mag-
netically controlled and features push but­tons to turn the planer on and off.
B. The handwheel raises and lowers the table
and controls the depth of cut. Turning the handwheel clockwise raises the table and counter-clockwise lowers the table.
C. The bed rollers ease stock movement
through the planer and are adjustable.
D. The three position feed rate change knob
shifts planer feed speed from neutral to 16 and 20 feet per minute.
E. The table lock knob secures the table in a
fixed position.
A
B
C
D
E
Figure 10. Overview of planer adjustment controls.
G1021 15" Planer -17-
Gauge Block
Before attempting any table adjustments, you will
need to construct a gauge block. See Figure 11.
A larger gauge block diagram is also included at the end of the manual for your convenience. Precision adjustments later on require accuracy
when milling the gauge block. Do not use com-
mon 2x4 material. Use maple or similar type of
hardwood. Do not use the planer during the
milling process since the gauge block is needed first to check and make planer adjustments.
Using a magnetic dial indicator is a good alterna­tive to constructing a gauge block. Use the dial indicator whenever the instructions call for use of the gauge block and/or feeler gauge. Refer to the current Grizzly catalog for dial indicators.
Table Adjustment
To plane stock perfectly square, it is important that the table is parallel to the cutterhead.
TO CHECK TABLE PARALLELISM:
1. Place the gauge block on the table under one
end of the cutterhead.
2. Turn the handwheel to raise the table until the
block barely touches the cutterhead body. The block should not be touching the knives.
See Figure 12.
3. Slide the block toward the opposite side of
the cutterhead. Use a feeler gauge to mea­sure the width of the gap, if any, between the top of the block and the bottom of the cutter­head. If there is a gap, make a note, reading the distance from the feeler gauge.
4. If the block wedges tightly between the table
and cutterhead when shifting from one side to the other, repeat steps 1 through 3 above, but start from the opposite end of the cutterhead.
Figure 11. Guide block specifications.
DO NOT make adjustments while the planer is running. Ensure that the switch is off, power is disconnected and moving parts have stopped before making adjustments. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or electrical shock hazard.
Figure 12. Guide block indicates parallelism.
If the gap difference from one side to the other is equal to or less than 0.004", no further adjust­ment is necessary.
WARNING
-18- G1021 15" Planer
Figure 13 Cap screws for column adjustment.
If the gap difference from one side to the other is greater than 0.004", but less than 0.016", go to step 5.
If the gap difference from one side to the other is greater than 0.016", the table raising chain under the planer base will need to be adjusted. Please call our Customer Service number for chain adjustment instructions.
To adjust for gap differences of less than 0.016":
1. Determine which side of the table must be
raised to correct the gap.
2. Locate the two cap screws in the table cast-
ing for each of the columns. See Figure 13.
Loosen both sets of cap screws for each col­umn on the side you wish to adjust.
3. Push down or pull up the table in the desired
direction. Hold the table in position and retighten the cap screws.
4. Recheck the table to cutterhead parallelism
again. Repeat steps 1 through 7 until the deviation is less than 0.004".
Lock Knob
Loosen these cap screws to micro adjust the table height
Knife Inspection
The Model G1021 Planer has a three-knife cut­terhead. The cutterhead is located in the head casting and rotates on two sealed bearings. No lubrication is needed for the life of the bearings.
Because of normal use and wear, the knives must be periodically sharpened, replaced or adjusted. Adjustment from the factory must also be checked prior to use due to possible move­ment during shipment.
TO INSPECT THE KNIVES:
1. Lower the table and place the gauge block under one end of the cutterhead.
2. Carefully turn the cutterhead until the first knife is at bottom dead center. Raise the table until the knife barely touches the top of the gauge block. Rock the cutterhead over the gauge block as you raise or lower the table to determine bottom dead center.
3. Slide the gauge block to the opposite side of the cutterhead and check the same knife, rocking back and forth to determine bottom dead center. If the knife does not contact the gauge block, use a feeler gauge to determine the difference between one side and the
other. See Figure 14. Again, rock the cutter-
head back and forth over the gauge block and feeler gauge.
Planer knives are dangerously sharp. Use extreme caution when inspecting, remov­ing, sharpening, or replacing knives into the cutterhead. Substantial risk of injury!
WARNING
G1021 15" Planer -19-
Knife Setting
4. If the knife bottoms out on the gauge block, repeat steps 1, 2 and 3, but start on the oppo­site side of the cutterhead.
5. The variation between one side and the other should not be greater than 0.004". Repeat steps 1 through 4 on the other two knives. Again, the variation between all three knives should not be greater than 0.004"
Once you have completed inspection on all three knives, you will able to determine whether or not there is a need to adjust the knives in the cutter­head. The next set of instructions will address the process of setting the knives.
Figure 14. Adjusting knife height.
Figure 15. Proper knife setting jig placement.
The process of setting the knives in the cutter­head will come into play whenever you sharpen or replace, or after determining that setting is necessary during the initial setup.
The knives are locked into the cutterhead with wedge type gibs. Springs under each knife pro­vide an upward pressure to help ease the setting process.
TO SET THE KNIVES:
1. Remove the upper cover to expose the cut­terhead.
2. Loosen the gib bolts securing the first knife just enough until the knife pushes upward.
3. Place the knife setting jig over the knife on
the cutterhead as shown in Figure 15. The
knife setting jig will push the knife into posi­tion in the cutterhead.
When making adjustments, all three knives must be adjusted the same. Do not adjust one knife without adjusting the others as well. Improper knife height adjustment can result in damage to knives, poor planer per­formance and possible operator injury.
CAUTION
-20- G1021 15" Planer
Chip Breaker
3. Place the gauge block on the table directly under the cutterhead. Using a one millimeter (0.05") feeler gauge between the gauge block and the cutterhead, raise the table until one of the knives just touches the feel­er gauge. Rotate the cutterhead manually to be sure the knife is at bottom dead center.
4. Lock the table by tightening the table lock knobs.
5. Remove the feeler gauge and slide the gauge block under the chip breaker. See
Figure 17. The chip breaker should just
touch the top of the gauge block. Slide the gauge block to the opposite end of the chip breaker and check it in the same manner.
Figure 16. Tightening knives in cutterhead.
4. While holding the position of the knife setting jig, tighten the gib bolts down again in the cutterhead. Tighten the bolts evenly from the outside, working toward the middle. See
Figure 16.
5. Repeat these steps for the other two knives.
The chip breaker is located on the top side of the planer and extends down around the front of the cutterhead. Its function is to prevent tear-out or deep, unregulated gouging as the knives remove material. The chip breaker works by breaking the woodchips as they are being cut by the cutter­head. The chip breaker also deflects and expels the woodchips away from the surface of the board and out of the planer.
TO ADJUST THE CHIPBREAKER:
1. Disconnect the machine from the power source, remove the dust hood and lower the table.
2. Ensure that the knives are properly adjusted.
Figure 17. Location of chip breaker assembly.
Gauge Block
Chipbreaker
Infeed Roller
Cutterhead
DO NOT make adjustments while the planer is running. Ensure that the switch is off, power is disconnected and moving parts have stopped before making adjustments. Failure to ensure that power is disconnect­ed could result in serious injury or electrical shock hazard.
WARNING
G1021 15" Planer -21-
Feed Roller Height
Figure 18. Chip breaker height adjustment.
6. If an adjustment is necessary, loosen the
locknuts and turn the setscrews. See Figure
18. Stop turning when the bottom of the chip
breaker just touches the gauge block.
7. Re-tighten both locknuts
8. Replace the exhaust hood.
The infeed and outfeed rollers propel the lumber through the planer. The rollers also press the lumber flat against the planer table.
Set the infeed and outfeed rollers 0.040" below the knife edge at bottom dead center.
TO CHECK ROLLER HEIGHT:
1. Disconnect the machine from the power source.
2. Lower the table so the gauge block will fit under one side of the infeed roller.
3. Raise the table until the gauge block barely
touches the infeed roller. See Figure 19. Do
not change position of the table.
4. Slide the gauge block over so it is under the edge of one of the knives. Turn the cutter­head until one of the knives is at bottom dead center over the gauge block.
5. Measure the clearance between the top of the gauge block and the edge of the knife with a feeler gauge. Note the measurement indicated on the feeler gauge.
Figure 19. Feed roller height inspection.
Chipbreaker
Infeed Roller
Anti-Kickback
Fingers
-22- G1021 15" Planer
6. Repeat steps 1-5 for the opposite side of the roller. Repeat all steps for the outfeed roller.
Feeler gauge measurement should equal 0.040".
TO ADJUST ROLLER HEIGHT:
1. Remove the drive chain cover to access the roller adjustments on the drive chain side of the planer. A single socket head cap screw holds the drive chain cover on. Belt side adjustments are already accessible.
2. Loosen the roller adjustment check nuts and turn the roller height setscrews to change the height of the roller as needed. See
Figure 20.
3. Check roller height according to the above instructions. Continue turning the setscrew until the roller is properly adjusted.
4. When the roller is set in the correct position, re-tighten the check nuts you loosened in Step 2 above.
5. Check your settings one last time and repeat steps 1-4 if necessary.
Figure 20. Feed roller height adjustment.
To be effective, the infeed and outfeed rollers must put pressure on the workpiece as it feeds through the planer. Too little pressure results in slipping boards, too much pressure results in jamming.
Experiment with the best pressure settings for your work situations. Some rough cut lumber will feed through fine with relatively few problems, while other lumber will have more difficulty.
Adjusting roller pressure does not affect height.
TO ADJUST ROLLER PRESSURE:
1. Disconnect the machine from the power source.
2. Ensure that knives and feed rollers are set correctly.
3. Unscrew the four large pressure setscrews
on top of the planer body. See Figure 21.
Feed Roller Pressure
Figure 21. Roller pressure adjustment.
Light Pressure
Setscrew
Regular
Pressure
Setscrews
G1021 15" Planer -23-
Bed Rollers
Figure 22. Roller pressure assembly.
Pressure Setscrew
Pressure Spring
Roller
Check Nut
Height Setscrew
4. Remove the springs that are in the holes left
by the setscrews. See Figure 22.
5. Check for any dirt or grit. Clean the springs and setscrews if dirty.
6. Screw the three regular-pressure setscrews back in until they are flush with the top of the head casting.
7. Screw the light pressure setscrew until it is approximately
1
4" above the head casting.
The feed chain applies additional tension to the right side of the outfeed roller, so the pressure added by the setscrew need not be as high.
TO ADJUST THE BED ROLLERS:
1. Ensure that power is disconnected and lay a high quality straightedge across both table rollers. Use a try square to keep the straight­edge perpendicular to the table.
2. Use a feeler gauge to measure the clear­ance between the bottom of the straight edge and the table. Ideal clearance is between 0.002" and 0.005". Measure in sev­eral places. This measurement must be con-
sistent across the entire table. See Figure
23.
Figure 23. Inspecting bed roller height.
3. Loosen the setscrews on both sides of each
bed roller. See Figure 24.
4. Use a wrench to turn the eccentric shafts which adjust roller height. Stop turning when the table rollers are at the proper height.
5. Once your roller heights are correct, re-tight­en all the setscrews.
6. Check the height of the table rollers. Repeat steps 1-5 until the bed rollers are properly set. Spin the bed rollers to ensure free move­ment.
The bed rollers ease stock movement through the planer. The height of the bed rollers will vary depending on the types of wood you will be plan­ing. When planing rough stock, set the rollers slightly high to keep the lumber from dragging along the bed. However, snipe may be unavoid­able. Smooth lumber should be planed with the rollers set just above the plane of the table. This will minimize snipe.
-24- G1021 15" Planer
Chip Deflector
Figure 24. Adjusting bed roller height.
Setscrews
Setscrews
The chip deflector keeps chips from falling onto the outfeed roller. It is the orange plastic plate located under the top cover.
The beveled edge of the chip deflector should be about
1
8" - 1⁄4" from the knife edge. Carefully rotate the cutterhead to gauge the distance between the chip deflector and the knives. Adjust if necessary. However, if the chip deflector is set too close to the knives, the rotating cutterhead may pull it in and destroy it.
TO ADJUST THE CHIP DEFLECTOR:
1. Disconnect the machine from the power
source and remove the planer’s upper cover.
2. Loosen the three deflector mounting bolts.
See Figure 25. Make sure the beveled edge
of the deflector faces the cutterhead.
3. Move the deflector until its edge is approxi­mately
1
8" - 1⁄4" from the tip of the cutting knives. Push down on the deflector with a wooden stick to check if it will touch the knives. Cautiously rotate the cutterhead to
ensure clearance. Do Not touch the knives -
severe cuts may result.
4. Re-tighten the chip deflector mounting bolts and re-mount the upper cover to the planer.
Figure 25. Chip deflector access.
Chip Deflector
Chipbreaker
Cutterhead
Mounting Bolts
G1021 15" Planer -25-
The Model G1021 Planer provides an anti-kick­back safety feature. The anti-kickback fingers hang from a rod suspended across the front of the cutterhead casting. The anti-kickback fingers should be inspected regularly. Check the fingers to ensure that they swing freely and easily. See
Figure 26.
Figure 26. Anti-kickback assembly.
The belt and pulley assembly are on the left side of the planer. The belts transfer power from the motor to the cutterhead and then through the gearbox to the feed rollers. Remove the belt cover by unscrewing the four flange bolts holding the cover in place.
TO INSPECT/ADJUST THE PULLEYS:
Place a metal ruler across the pulleys to check
alignment. The pulleys are aligned if the ruler crosses them evenly. See Figure 27.
If the pulleys are out of alignment:
1. Loosen the bolts that hold the motor to the motor mount bracket.
2. Adjust the position of the motor until the pul­leys are in line.
3. Re-tighten all bolts.
Figure 27. Checking pulley alignment.
DO NOT apply oil or other lubricants to the anti-kickback fingers. Oil or grease will attract dust and restrict free movement of the fingers, which could result in damage to your workpiece, the planer, or possibly seri­ous injury to the operator or others in the workplace. Call our Customer Service num­ber if the anti-kickback fingers do not move freely when setting up your planer. DO NOT attempt to use the planer if the anti-kick­back fingers are not operating properly.
BeltsAnti-Kickback
WARNING
-26- G1021 15" Planer
TO CHECK BELT TENSION:
Squeeze the V-Belts at their midpoints with mod-
erate finger pressure. You should be able to
deflect each V-Belt about 3/4". Belts will rarely be too tight, but will sometimes be too loose.
To adjust belt tension:
1. Loosen the two bolts that hold the motor/pul­ley assembly to the planer.
2. Insert a wooden lever of suitable strength and pry the motor up to increase belt ten-
sion. See Figure 28.
3. Maintain lever position and check belt ten­sion. Re-adjust if necessary.
4. Tighten the bolts and check belt tension again. Repeat steps 1-3 as necessary.
5. Ensure that the pulleys are still in alignment.
Figure 28. Adjusting belt tension.
The gearbox is located just behind the hand­wheel on the right side of the planer. The gearbox transfers power from the belt-driven cutterhead to the power feed rollers. The two-speed transmis­sion is controlled by a push/pull lever on the right side of the planer. When engaged, the power feed rollers will move lumber through the planer at either 16 or 20 feet-per-minute. The center lever position is neutral.
TO INSPECT THE GEARBOX:
1. Loosen the socket head cap screw on the gearbox cover. Gently pull the cover off the roll pins that hold it in place.
2. Check the bolts holding the sprockets in place. Inspect the drive chains to ensure that the cotter pins are in place. Replace the pins
if necessary. See Figure 29.
Figure 29. Location of sprocket bolts.
Loosen these bolts before adjusting belt tension.
DO NOT make adjustments while the planer is running. Ensure that the switch is off, power is disconnected and moving parts have stopped before making adjustments. Failure to comply could result in serious injury.
Gearbox
WARNING
G1021 15" Planer -27-
3. The oil level in the gearbox should be to the bottom of the filler plug near the top of the gearbox. Top off with 80-90 wt. gear oil if
necessary. Use 50 wt. motor oil if you are working in an unheated winter shop. See Figure 30.
4. Drain and replace the oil yearly. See Figure
31.
Figure 30. Location of gearbox fill plug.
Figure 31. Location of gearbox drain plug.
Fill Plug
Drain Plug
N. EXTENSION ROLLERS
If you elected to wait to install the extension rollers during the assembly process, install the extension rollers now. Refer to the Assembly Section.
To adjust the extension rollers:
1. Lower the table and position a flat board, so it lays on the table and suspends over one of
the extension rollers. See Figure 32.
2. Adjust the tightness of the mounting bolts and the depth of the setscrews on the exten­sion roller body. Various combinations of loosening and/or tightening the setscrews and bolts will level the extension rollers with the table. When the outermost extension roller touches the bottom of the board, stop adjusting and secure the extension roller to the body.
3. Repeat steps 1-3 for the other extension roller assembly.
Figure 32. Inspecting extension roller height.
Extension Rollers
-28-
G1021 15" Planer
The thickness scale, located below the handwheel,
can be adjusted for accuracy. However, the
machine must be operated to adjust the thick­ness scale. Follow the directions in the Operations Section for test running before attempting to make these adjustments.
TO ADJUST THE SCALE:
1. Adjust the table height to the approximate thickness of your test lumber. Measure the lumber with calipers to determine its exact thickness.
2. Move the table to
1
/16" under the thickness of your lumber and feed your test board through the planer.
3. Turn the handwheel one half rotation and run the board through once more. Turn the board over and repeat.
Figure 33
Adjustment Screw
4. Re-measure the board and compare your results with the scale. If there is a discrepan­cy, loosen the scale adjustment screw and
correct the position. See Figure 33.
Thickness Scale
NOTES
G1021 15" Planer
-29-
7. Do not use boards with loose knots, splits, crossgrain or other defects. They can dam­age the machine and cause injury.
8. Keep your work area clear.
9. Wood with more than 20% water content or wood exposed to rain, ice, or snow will plane poorly and cause excess wear to the knives and motor. Excessive moisture will also has­ten rust and corrosion.
10. Read as much as possible about planing procedures. Alternative publications present more wood specific planing requirements. They will often share tips on safety and more efficient ways to operate your planer.
In addition to the safety issues discussed earlier in this manual, there are a number of safety issues that relate directly to the operation of the planer. Keep in mind that these are not all-inclu­sive. Work situations, wood types, and other vari­ables that differ from shop to shop must be con­sidered in order to operate this planer safely. Always consider safety and common sense first when operating this or other machinery.
1. Always inspect lumber for defects (warping, cupping, twisting, etc.). Do not use lumber of questionable quality.
2. Check lumber for nails, staples, imbedded gravel, etc. before planing.
3. Use the full width of the planer. Alternate between the left, the right and the middle when feeding lumber into the planer. Your knives will remain sharp much longer.
4. Remove glues, epoxies and other foreign materials before planing lumber.
5. NEVER attempt to plane laminates, particle boards, plastics or other man-made materi­als.
6. Plane wood with the grain. NEVER plane end-grain lumber.
Before attempting to adjust table height, loosen the two black knobs on the left side of the table. After table height is adjusted and the table height is set, tighten the two black knobs back down
again. See Figure 34.
Figure 34. Table lock knob.
The Model G1021 15" Planer is a powerful woodworking machine, designed and con­structed for professional-quality applica­tions. Because of its powerful motor and razor-sharp knives, the Model G1021 is inherently dangerous and should be operat­ed with considerable caution and respect. Failure to do so could result in damage to the machine, or severe injury to the opera­tor or others in the work area.
SECTION 6: Operations
Overview
Table Locks
WARNING
-30- G1021 15" Planer
Crank the handwheel to raise or lower the table according to the desired workpiece thickness.
Each complete revolution of the handwheel moves the table by
5
/32
" (4mm). Make sure the
height scale is properly adjusted.
With the limiting clip installed, you cannot cut more than 1/8" in a single pass. While cutting this much material is possible, it is not recommended. Take it slow and easy. The quality of your work will be better and your planer will last longer.
The power feed features two feed rates; 16 FPM and 20 FPM. When running the machine, the operator can control the feed speed by moving the feed control knob. Moving the knob toward the machine produces the 20 FPM feed speed, away from the machine produces 16 FPM and a center position places the gear box in neutral.
Figure 35.
Figure 35. Feed speed adjustment knob.
The Model G1021 is equipped with a depth lim­iter – located on the bottom of the cutterhead
casting just under the nameplate. See Figure 36.
The depth limiter controls maximum depth of cut to
1
/8".
Figure 36. Location of depth limiter.
Depth Limiter
The feed rate should be set while the planer is running but before feeding lumber into it. DO NOT attempt to change speeds after the cutting operation has begun.
To avoid mechanical damage to the planer, do not remove the depth limiter.
Power Feed Handwheel
Depth Limiter
If you take a cut that is too large, the planer will bog down noticeably. The motor may even stall. If this happens, turn off the power immediately, lower the table, and remove your workpiece. Re-adjust your table to allow a lesser cut and repeat your operation.
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
G1021 15" Planer -31-
Once the assembly is complete and the adjust­ments are done to your satisfaction, you are ready to test the machine.
Turn on the power supply at the main panel. Press the START button. Make sure that your fin­ger is poised on the STOP button, just in case there is a problem. The planer should run smoothly, with little or no vibration or rubbing noises. Strange or unnatural noises should be investigated and corrected before operating the machine further.
Test Run
DO NOT attempt to investigate or adjust the machine while it is running. Wait until the machine is turned off, unplugged and all working parts have come to a rest before you do anything!
Always wear ANSI-approved safety glasses or goggles when operating equipment — particularly when testing new tools or machinery. Do not allow visitors into your workshop when testing or operating equip­ment.
If noises occur that cannot be found by visual inspection, feel free to contact our service depart­ment for help.
The species of wood, as well as its condition, have a dramatic effect on planing ability. The harder the wood (as illustrated by its shear strength), the more difficult it will be to plane. A brief listing of common hard and soft woods in relation to their shear strengths and planing diffi­culty is listed below.
Type Shear (PSI)
Black Locust 2,480 Sugar Maple 2,330 Pecan Hickory 2,080 White Oak 2,000 White Ash 1,950 Black Cherry 1,700 American Elm 1,510 Black Walnut 1,370 Red Alder 1,080 Basswood 980 Cottonwood 930
Increasing
Difficulty
Figure 37. Common hardwood shear strengths.
Type Shear (PSI)
Western Larch 1,410 Tamarack 1,280 Douglas Fir 1,160 Alaska Cedar 1,130 Sitka Spruce 1,150 Sugar Pine 1,050 Cypress 1,000 Redwood (OG) 940 Red Cedar 860 White Pine 850 Balsam Fir 710
Increasing
Difficulty
Figure 38. Common softwood shear strengths.
Wood Species
WARNING
WARNING
-32-
G1021 15" Planer
Planing Difficulties
The following descriptions of defects will give you some possible answers to problems you may encounter while planing different materials. Possible solutions follow the descriptions.
Chipped Grain - usually a result of cutting
against the grain, or planing wood with knots or excessive amount of cross grain. Chipped grain can also be caused by dull knives or misaligned chipbreaker. Often, chipped grain can be avoided by slowing down the feed rate and by taking shal­low cuts. If those options do not work, inspect your lumber and determine if its grain pattern is causing the problem. If the wood does not show substantial crossgrain, inspect your knives for sharpness and inspect the chipbreaker for proper alignment. See the Adjustment Section.
Fuzzy Grain - Usually caused by surfacing lum-
ber with too high a moisture content. Sometimes fuzzy grain is a characteristic of some woods, such as basswood. Fuzzy grain can also be caused by dull knives or an incorrect grinding bevel. Check with a moisture meter. If moisture is greater than 20%, sticker the wood and allow to dry. Otherwise, inspect knife condition.
Glossy Surface - Usually caused by dull knives
taking shallow cuts at a slow feed speed. Surface gloss will usually be accompanied by overheat­ing. Often, lumber will be scorched and eventual­ly, damage to knives will occur. If knives are sharp on inspection, increase feed speed and/or cutting depth.
Snipe - Occurs when board ends have more
material removed than the rest of the board. Usually caused when one or both of the bed rollers are set too high. Can also be caused by the chipbreaker or pressure bar being set too high. However, small amount of snipe is inevitable.
Snipe can be minimized by proper adjustment of the planer’s components, but complete removal of snipe is extremely unlikely. More likely, you will be able to reduce it to a tolerance of .002".
If snipe under that level is a problem, consider planing lumber longer than your intended work length and cut off the excess after planing is com­pleted.
Uneven Knife Marks - Usually an indication that
cutterhead bearings are beginning to show signs of deterioration. Uneven knife marks can also occur when the chipbreaker is set too high. Inspect cutterhead bearings if re-adjustment of the chipbreaker fails to remedy the situation.
Chatter Marks - Usually caused by incorrect
chipbreaker and pressure bar setting heights. Chatter marks can also be caused by running a narrow wood piece through the planer at either the right or left end of the cutterhead. Chatter, like uneven knife marks, will show in the form of a “washboard” look. Chatter marks are more likely to be inconsistent in appearance than uneven knife marks.
Wavy Surface - Caused by poor knife height
adjustment, wavy surface appears when one knife is taking deeper cuts than the rest of the knives. Remedy by re-setting the knives to a tol­erance of ± .001".
Pitch & Glue Build-up - Glue and resin build-up
on the rollers and cutterhead will cause over­heating by decreasing cutting sharpness while increasing drag in the feed mechanism. The result can include scorched lumber as well as uneven knife marks and chatter.
Chip Marks - Occur when chips aren’t properly
expelled from the cutterhead. The knives catch the chips and drag them across the lumber being planed. Chips tend to be random and non-uni­form (as compared to chipped grain). Can be caused by exhaust blockage or too much room between the cutterhead and chip deflector. Using a dust collection system in combination with the planer can help reduce chip marks. Inspect the chip deflector and re-adjust as described earlier in the text.
G1021 15" Planer -33-
Figure 39. Recommended sharpening angles.
SECTION 7: MAINTENANCE
Make a habit of inspecting your planer each time you use it. Check for the following conditions and repair or replace when necessary.
1. Loose mounting bolts.
2. Worn switch.
3. Worn or damaged cords and plugs.
4. Damaged V-belts.
5. Any other condition that could hamper the
safe operation of this machine.
General
Knives
We recommend that dull knives be taken to a pro­fessional knife sharpener. Improperly sharpened knives can cause a number of defects to lumber and put unnecessary load on the motor and drive systems. If you can avoid sharpening knives yourself, allow them to be handled by a trained sharpener.
If you must do the job yourself, take note of the following information.
You will be dealing with a cutting angle of 35 degrees and a grinding angle of 35 degrees. See
Figure 39. The grinding angle has been deter-
mined by the factory to be the best compromise for planing a wide variety of wood types. In most cases, that angle will produce excellent work. If you choose to change the angle of your bevel, be sure to consult with a trained sharpener, or with a reference book before you commit to changing the angle of bevel.
Table
The table and other non-painted surfaces on the Model G1021 should be protected against rust and pitting. Wiping the table clean after every use ensures that moisture from wood dust isn’t allowed to trap moisture against bare metal sur­faces.
Some woodworkers recommend using automo­tive paste wax on exposed steel and cast iron surfaces. The wax provides a layer of protection, as well as reducing friction between lumber and the table, making cuts faster and smoother. Avoid waxes that contain silicone or other synthetic ingredients. These materials can find their way into lumber that’s being worked, and can make staining and finishing difficult. If you use paste wax, make sure that it’s 100% Carnauba wax.
-34- G1021 15" Planer
Lubrication
The Model G1033 features factory-sealed bear­ings. A sealed bearing requires no lubrication during its lifetime. Should a bearing fail, your planer will probably develop a noticeable rumble, which will increase when the machine is put under load. If allowed to get worse, overheating of the journal containing the bad bearing could occur. If the bad bearing is not replaced, it will eventually seize - possibly doing damage to other parts of the machine. Bearings are standard sizes and can be replaced through Grizzly.
Proper lubrication of other components of the Model G1033 are essential for long life and trou­ble-free operation. Below is a list of components that require periodic lubrication. Schedules are based on daily use. Adjust accordingly for your level of use.
Columns/Lead Screws - The four columns
should be lubricated weekly with light oil. Unfasten dust covers to gain access. The four lead screws should be lubricated with general purpose grease once a month.
Worm Gear - The worn gear should be inspect-
ed monthly and lubricated when needed. Remove the worm gear box to inspect. See parts diagram for location.
Chain - The table height adjustment chain should
be inspected monthly and lubricated when need­ed. A good quality bicycle chain lubricant works well for periodic lubrication.
Gear Box - Gear box oil should be drained after the first 20 hours of operation. See Figure 40.
Replace with 80W-90W gear oil. Inspect levels periodically and change yearly. Replace gear oil more frequently under heavy use. Fill until oil reaches the top of the filler plug port for correct oil level.
Drive Chain - The drive chain should be inspect-
ed and lubricated monthly. Check sprocket, chain and cotter pin during inspection. Use a general purpose grease. Some chains will have master links instead of cotter pins.
Feed Rollers - Daily lubrication of feed rollers is
crucial to the operation of your planer. Lubricate before start-up. Each end of each power feed roller has an oiling port located on the top of the
head casting. See Figure 41. Apply a light oil,
making sure that the lubricant penetrates the bearing.
Figure 40. Gearbox fill and drain points.
Figure 41. Feed roller lubrication points.
Fill
Drain
G1021 15" Planer -35-
Clean and lubricate the chain sprockets as need­ed. The gearbox oil should be checked before the first use. It is full when oil begins dribbling out of the fill hole. Oil should be replaced yearly. Use 80-90 Wt. gear oil in normal situations. Use 50 wt. motor oil for unheated, winter shops. See
Adjustment Section.
The lead screws and columns should be wiped of any grease and dust build up once a week. They should be relubricated with light machine oil. See
Figure 42.
The infeed/outfeed pressure setscrews double as lubrication ports for the rollers. Add 1-2 drops of light machine oil to all ports before each use. See
Figures 43 and 44.
Figure 42. Lead Screw inside of column.
Lead Screw
Column
Figure 43. Lubrication ports on top of machine.
Lubrication Ports
Figure 44. Oiling lubrication ports.
Oil Can,
1-2 drops
-36- G1021 15" Planer
The following pages contain parts diagrams, parts lists, general machine data and warranty/return information for your Model G1021 Planer.
If you need parts or help in assembling your machine, or if you need operational information, we encourage you to call the Grizzly Industrial Service Department. Our trained service techni­cians will be glad to help you.
If you have comments dealing specifically with this manual, please write to our Bellingham, Washington location using the address in the Introduction. The specifications, drawings, and photographs illustrated in this manual represent the Model G1021 as supplied when the manual was prepared. However, due to Grizzly’s policy of continuous improvement, changes may be made at any time with no obligation on the part of Grizzly. Whenever possible, though, we send manual updates to all owners of a particular tool or machine. Should you receive one, add the new information to this manual and keep it for refer­ence.
We have included some important safety mea­sures that are essential to this machine’s opera­tion. While most safety measures are generally universal, Grizzly reminds you that each work­shop is different and safety rules should be con-
sidered as they apply to your specific situation.
We recommend you keep a copy of our current catalog for complete information regarding Grizzly's warranty and return policy. If you need additional technical information relating to this machine, or if you need general assistance or replacement parts, please contact the Service
Department listed in Section 3: Introduction.
Additional information sources are necessary to realize the full potential of this machine. Trade journals, woodworking magazines, and your local library are good places to start.
SECTION 8: CLOSURE
The Model G1021 was specifically designed for wood cutting operations. DO NOT MODI­FY AND/OR USE THIS PLANER FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE. Modifications or improp­er use of this tool will void the warranty. If you are confused about any aspect of this machine, DO NOT use it until you have answered all your questions. Serious injury may occur.
Like all power tools, there is danger associ­ated with the Model G1021 15" Planer. Use the tool with respect and caution to lessen the possibility of mechanical damage or operator injury. If normal safety precau­tions are overlooked or ignored. Serious injury may occur.
Always wear ANSI-approved safety glasses or goggles and hearing protection when operating equipment — particularly when testing new tools or machinery. Do not allow visitors into your workshop when testing or operating equipment. Serious injury may occur.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
G1021 15" Planer -37-
This section covers the most common processing problems encountered in planing and what to do about them. Do not make any adjustments until planer is unplugged and moving parts have come to a complete stop.
TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM
Motor will not start.
Motor will not start; fuses or circuit breakers blow.
Motor overheats.
Motor stalls (resulting in blown fuses or tripped cir­cuit).
Machine slows when oper­ating.
Loud, repetitious noise com­ing from machine
Machine is loud when cut­ting. Overheats or bogs down in the cut.
Infeed roller marks are left on the workpiece.
Outfeed roller marks are left on right side of workpiece.
Cannot control snipe.
Chip buildup on outfeed roller.
Machine howls on startup.
Table moves down while cutting.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
1. Low voltage.
2. Open circuit in motor or loose connections.
1. Short circuit in line cord or plug.
2. Short circuit in motor or loose connections.
3. Incorrect fuses or circuit break­ers in power line.
1. Motor overloaded.
2. Air circulation through the motor restricted.
1. Short circuit in motor or loose connections.
2. Low voltage.
3. Incorrect fuses or circuit break­ers in power line.
4. Motor overloaded.
1. Feed rate too high.
2. Depth of cut too great.
1. Pulley setscrews or keys are missing or loose.
2. Motor fan is hitting the cover.
3. V-belt is defective
1. Excessive depth of cut.
2. Knives are dull
Depth of cut too shallow.
Too much spring tension on feed roller.
Long or heavy board sags as it enters and exits.
Chips working their way back under the chip deflector.
Chip deflector too close to the cutterhead.
Knives dull
CORRECTIVE ACTION
1. Check power line for proper voltage.
2. Inspect all lead connections on motor for loose or open connec­tions.
1. Inspect cord or plug for damaged insulation and shorted wires.
2. Inspect all connections on motor for loose or shorted terminals or worn insulation.
3. Install correct fuses or circuit breakers.
1. Reduce load on motor.
2. Clean out motor to provide normal air circulation.
1. Inspect connections on motor for loose or shorted terminals or worn insulation.
2 Correct the low voltage conditions.
3. Install correct fuses or circuit breakers.
4. Reduce load on motor.
1. Feed workpiece slower.
2. Reduce depth of cut.
1. Inspect keys and setscrews. Replace or tighten if necessary.
2. Tighten fan or shim cover.
3. Replace V-belt. See Maintenance.
1. Decrease depth of cut.
2. Sharpen knives.
Increase depth of cut.
Refer to Feed Roller Pressure section for adjustment.
Lift up on unsupported end of board as it enters and exits cutter­head.
Lay duct tape over the mounting bolts along the outside edge to seal any possible gaps.
Move back
1
/8" to 1/4" from the cutterhead.
Replace knives.
-38- G1021 15" Planer
SEE PAGE 42-43 FOR REFERENCE NUMBER LISTING
97
30
181
180
42
38
32
31
2
33
31A
40
179
170
103
178
104
41
180
166
35
34
25
27
2
22
105
2
28
192
102
101
174
175
100
151
157
156
155
154
163
162
177
160
161
159
168
87
88
167A
88
90-1
167
38
189
182
188
187
16
186
20
185
19
23
184
17
183
19
21
18
36
13
176
87
94
152
15
12
8
14
5
4
6
3
2
15
14
92
153
7
91
90
90-1
5
4
1
G1021 15" Planer -39-
43
48
83
145
146
43
79
44
80
80
146
78
145
43
78
79
144
70
46
44
49
69
50
190
52
53
82A
70
81
80
82
143
144
83
143
88
87
63
36
62
55
73 57
75
76
45
64
66
67
68
65
44
57
45
75 76
68-1 68-2
55
73
77
51
55
73
57
75 76
36
87
62
88
63
88A
89
88A
85
-40- G1021 15" Planer
SEE PAGE 41-42 FOR REFERENCE NUMBER LISTING
134
136
135
114
133
117
114
113
116B
120
119
111
114
123
125
122
121
127
132
128
131
129
88
87
114
116A
115
114
112
147
111
148
26
110
109
108
107
107
G1021 15" Planer -41-
SEE PAGE 41-42 FOR REFERENCE NUMBER LISTING
149
138
139
137
165A
138
150
193
194
139
173
140
99
164
138
139
106
195
172
196
191
141
142
-42- G1021 15" Planer
063 P1021063 LIFTING HANDLE
064 P1021064 BASE
065 P1021065 IDLER BRACKET
066 P1021066 SHAFT
067 P1021067 IDLER SPROCKET
068 PR02M SNAP RING 14mm
68-1 PW01M FLAT WASHER 8mm
68-2 PB07M HEX BOLT M8 - 1.25 x 25mm
69 P1021069 TABLE ROLLER
070 P608 BEARING 608 - 2RS
073 PR21M SNAP RING 35mm
075 PW04M FLAT WASHER 10mm
076 PN02M HEX NUT M10 - 1.5
077 P1021077 CHAIN
078 PSS04M SETSCREW M6 - 1.0 x 12mm
079 PSB02M CAP SCREW M6 - 1.0 x 20mm
080 P1021080 TABLE ROLLER SHAFT
081 PW01M FLAT WASHER 8mm
082 PB09M HEX BOLT M8 - 1.25 x 20mm
82A PSS14M SETSCREW M8 - 1.25 x 12mm
083 P1021083 ROLLER FRAME
085 P1021085 ROLLER
087 PB02M HEX BOLT M6 - 1.0 x 12mm
088 PW03M FLAT WASHER 6mm
88A P1021088A PLASTIC ROLLER BUSH
089 P1021089 ROLLER ROD
090 PSS11M SETSCREW M6 - 1.0 x 16mm
90-1 PN01M HEX NUT M6 - 1.0
091 PB09M HEX BOLT M8 - 1.25 x 20mm
092 P1021092 PLATE
094 PSS14M SETSCREW M8 - 1.25 x 12mm
097 P1021097 UPPER COVER
099 PRP07M ROLL PIN 6 x 20mm
100 P6205 BEARING 6205 - 2RS
101 PK41M KEY 8 x 8 x 40mm
102 P1021102 CUTTERHEAD
103 P1021103 SPRING
104 P1021104 GIB BOLT
105 P1021105 GIB
106 P1033099 CHAIN TENSIONER
107 P1021107 OIL PLUG
108 P1021108 OIL SEAL 28 x 40 x 8mm
109 P1021109 GEAR BOX
110 P1021110 GASKET
111 P6204 BEARING 6204 - 2RS
112 P1021112 GEAR
113 PSB02M CAP SCREW M6 - 1.0 x 20mm
114 P6201 BEARING 6201 - 2RS
115 P1021115 GEAR
Ref# Part# Description Ref# Part# Description
001 P1021001 PULLEY COVER
002 PFB01M FLANGE BOLT M6 - 1.0 x 12mm
003 P1021003 V-BELT, SET OF 3
004 PB07M HEX BOLT M8 - 1.25 x 25mm
005 P1021005 SPECIAL WASHER
006 PB13M HEX BOLT M10 - 1.5 x 80mm
007 P1021007 CUTTERHEAD PULLEY
008 P1021008 MOTOR PULLEY
012 P1021012 SPACER
013 P1021013 BELT HOUSING
014 PB14M HEX BOLT M10 - 1.5 x 35mm
015 PW04M FLAT WASHER 10mm
016 P1021016 MOTOR
017 P1021017 MOTOR PLATE
018 PB15M HEX BOLT M8 - 1.25 x 35mm
019 PW01M FLAT WASHER 8mm
020 PN03M HEX NUT M8 - 1.25
021 P1021021 COLUMN CAP
022 P1021022 HEAD CASTING
023 P1021023 CHIP DEFLECTOR
025 P1021025 TENSIONING SETSCREW
026 PSB05M CAP SCREW M8 - 1.25 x 50mm
027 PSS11M SETSCREW M6 - 1.0 x 16mm
028 P1021028 CHIP BREAKER SPRING
030 PN08M HEX NUT M10 - 1.25
031 PW04M FLAT WASHER 10mm
31A P1021031A DIRECTION SCALE
032 P1021032 HANDLE
033 P1021033 HEIGHT HANDWHEEL
034 PR22M SNAP RING 38mm
035 P1021035 BUSHING
036 PSS13M SETSCREW M10 - 1.5 x 12mm
038 PSB26M CAP SCREW M6 - 1.0 x 12mm
040 G4572 2HP MAGNETIC SWITCH
041 PS08 PHLP HD SCREW 10 - 24 x
3
/4"
042 P1021042 SWITCH MOUNT
043 P1021043 COLUMN
044 P1021044 SPINDLE NUT
045 P1021045 ELEV. LEAD SCREW, SHORT
046 PK48M KEY
048 P1021048 COLUMN
049 P1021049 SCALE
050 PS12M PHLP HD SCREW M3 - 0.5 x 6mm
051 P1021051 ELEVATION SPINDLE, LONG
052 P1021052 POINTER
053 P1021053 TABLE
055 P6202 BEARING 6202 - 2RS
057 P1021057 SPROCKET
062 PEC05M E-CLIP 15mm
G1021 15" Planer -43-
Ref# Part# Description
116B PK06M KEY 5 x 5 x 10mm
117 P1021117 GEAR AND SHAFT
119 P1021119 GEAR, 2 SPEED
120 P1021120 GEAR
121 P1021121 DOUBLE GEAR
122 P1021122 SHAFT
123 PK11M KEY 6 x 6 x 40mm
124 PK21M KEY 5 x 5 x 23mm
125 P1021125 OIL SEAL 25 x 47 x 7mm
127 P1021127 SPRING
128 P1021128 BALL 6mm
129 P1021129 SHIFTER
131 P1021131 SHIFTING HANDLE
132 P1021132 O-RING 12mm
133 P1021133 GEAR CASE
134 P1021134 KNOB
135 PSB06M CAP SCREW M6 - 1.0 x 25mm
136 P1021136 PIN
137 P1021137 SPROCKET
138 P1021138 SPECIAL WASHER
139 PB18M HEX BOLT M6 - 1.0 x 25mm
140 P1021140 CHAIN, 23 LINKS
141 P1021141 CHAIN COVER
142 PSB05M CAP SCREW M8 - 1.25 x 50mm
143 P1021143 THREADED GIB
144 P1021144 LOCKING ROD
145 P1021145 LOCKING KNOB
146 P1021146 GIB
147 PSB01M CAP SCREW M6 - 1.0 x 16mm
148 PW03M FLAT WASHER 6mm
149 P1021149 SPROCKET
150 PK21M KEY 5 x 5 x 23mm
151 P1021151 OUTFEED ROLLER
152 P1021152 SPRING
153 P1021153 BUSHING BLOCK
154 P1021154 CHIPBREAKER
155 PN01M HEX NUT M6 - 1.0
156 PSS11M SET SCREW M6 - 1.0 x 16mm
Ref# Part# Description
157 P1021157 CHIPBREAKER ADJUST ROD
159 PR05M E-CLIP 15mm
160 P1021160 SPACER
161 P1021161 ANTI-KICKBACK FINGER
162 P1021162 SHAFT
163 P1021163 INFEED ROLLER
164 P1021164 SPROCKET
165A P1021165A CHAIN, 31 LINKS
166 P1021166 KNIFE GAUGE
167 PWR810 WRENCH, 8 x 10mm
167A PWR1214 WRENCH, 12 x 14mm
168 P1021168 CHIP CHUTE
169 G1197 COMPLETE STAND
170 G1196 KNIFE, SET OF 3
172 PHL01 REPLACEMENT HALF LINK
173 PML01 REPLACEMENT MASTER LINK
174 P1021174 DEPTH LIMITER
175 PFH05M FLAT HD SCRW M5 - 0.8 x 12mm
176 P1033097 RETAINER
177 PR03M SNAP RING 12mm
178 P1021178 PIVOT ROD
179 PN09M HEX NUT M12 - 1.75
180 P1021180 STRAIN RELIEF
181 PSW01-1 SWITCH COVER SCREW
182 PLW03M LOCK WASHER 6mm
183 PWRCRD220L POWER CORD 220V, LONG
184 PWRCRD220S POWER CORD 220V, SHORT
185 PK15M KEY 5 x 5 x 35mm
186 PAW03M ALLEN
®
WRENCH 3mm
187 PAW04M ALLEN
®
WRENCH 4mm
188 PAW05M ALLEN
®
WRENCH 5mm
189 PAW06M ALLEN
®
WRENCH 6mm
191 PSB04M CAP SCREW M6 - 1.0 x 10mm
192 P1021192 LABEL
193 P1033105 SPACER
194 P1033104 SPRING
195 P1033102 SHAFT
196 P1033103 HANGER
-44- G1021 15" Planer
G1021 15" Planer -45-
Grizzly Industrial, Inc. warrants every product it sells for a period of 1 year to the original purchaser from
the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to defects due directly or indirectly to misuse, abuse, negligence, accidents, repairs or alterations or lack of maintenance. This is Grizzly’s sole written warranty and any and all warranties that may be implied by law, including any merchantability or fitness, for any par­ticular purpose, are hereby limited to the duration of this written warranty. We do not warrant or represent that the merchandise complies with the provisions of any law or acts unless the manufacturer so warrants. In no event shall Grizzly’s liability under this warranty exceed the purchase price paid for the product and any legal actions brought against Grizzly shall be tried in the State of Washington, County of Whatcom.
We shall in no event be liable for death, injuries to persons or property or for incidental, contingent, spe­cial, or consequential damages arising from the use of our products.
To take advantage of this warranty, contact us by mail or phone and give us all the details. We will then issue you a “Return Number’’, which must be clearly posted on the outside as well as the inside of the car­ton. We will not accept any item back without this number. Proof of purchase must accompany the mer­chandise.
The manufacturers reserve the right to change specifications at any time because they constantly strive to achieve better quality equipment. We make every effort to ensure that our products meet high quality and durability standards and we hope you never need to use this warranty.
Please feel free to write or call us if you have any questions about the machine or the manual.
Thank you again for your business and continued support. We hope to serve you again soon.
WARRANTY AND RETURNS
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