Each page of the document has the document part number and revision letter at the
bottom of the page. The revision letter identifies the document’s update level. The
revision history of this document is summarized in the following table.
RevisionDateComment
Manual purpose
This manual supplies technical information for service representatives and technical
personnel so they can maintain the equipment to the assembly level. Use it as a
guide for maintenance and electrical repairs considered field repairable. Where
necessary the manual identifies additional sources of relevant information and/or
technical assistance.
Introduction: Manual information
Table 1. Revision History, PN 2028451-183
A10 April 2008Initial release of document.
Intended audience
See the operator’s manual for the instructions necessary to operate the equipment
safely in accordance with its function and intended use.
This manual is intended for the person who uses, maintains, or troubleshoots this
equipment.
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Introduction: Warnings, cautions, and notes
Warnings, cautions, and notes
The terms danger, warning, and caution are used throughout this manual to point out
hazards and to designate a degree or level or seriousness. Familiarize yourself with
their definitions and significance.
Hazard is defined as a source of potential injury to a person.
TermDefinition
DANGERIndicates an imminent hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNINGIndicates a potential hazard or unsafe practice which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTIONIndicates a potential hazard or unsafe practice which, if not avoided, could
result in minor personal injury or product/property damage.
NOTEProvides application tips or other useful information to assure that you get
the most from your equipment.
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Safety messages
Introduction: Safety messages
Additional safety messages may be found throughout this manual that provide
appropriate safe operation information.
DANGER
Do not use in the presence of flammable anesthetics.
WARNING
CONNECTION TO MAINS – This is class I equipment.
The mains plug must be connected to an appropriately grounded
power supply.
WARNING
BATTERY OPERATION – If the integrity of the protective earth
conductor is in doubt, operate the unit from its battery.
CAUTIONS
This equipment contains no user serviceable parts. Refer servicing
to qualified service personnel.
U.S. Federal law restricts this device to the sale by or on the order
of a physician.
Responsibility of the manufacturer
GE is responsible for the effects of safety, reliability, and performance only if:
Assembly operations, extensions, readjustments, modifications, or repairs are
carried out by persons authorized by us.
The electrical installation of the relevant room complies with the requirements
of the appropriate regulations.
The equipment is used in accordance with the instructions for use.
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General
Introduction: Safety messages
The intended use of this device is to record ECG signals from surface ECG
electrodes. This device can analyze, record, and store electrocardiographic
information from adult and pediatric populations. This data can then be computer
analyzed with various algorithms such as interpretive ECG and signal averaging for
presentation to the user.
This device is intended for use under the direct supervision of a licensed health care
practitioner.
Failure on the part of the responsible individual, hospital, or institution using this
equipment to implement a satisfactory maintenance schedule may cause undue
equipment failure and possible health hazards.
To ensure patient safety, use only parts and accessories manufactured or
recommended by GE Healthcare.
Contact GE Healthcare for information before connecting any devices to this
equipment that are not recommended in this manual.
If the installation of this equipment, in the USA, will use 240 V rather than 120 V,
the source must be a center-tapped, 240 V, single-phase circuit.
Equipment symbols
Parts and accessories used must meet the requirements of the applicable IEC 60601
series safety standards, and/or the system configuration must meet the requirements
of the IEC 60601-1-1 medical electrical systems standard.
The use of accessory equipment not complying with the equivalent safety
requirements of this equipment may lead to a reduced level of safety of the resulting
system. Consideration relating to the choice shall include:
use of the accessory in the patient vicinity; and
evidence that the safety certification of the accessory has been performed
in accordance to the appropriate IEC 60601-1 and/or IEC 60601-1-1
harmonized national standard.
See the MAC 1600 operator’s manual for information about the symbols used on
this product and its packaging.
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Service information
Service requirements
Refer equipment servicing to GE authorized service personnel only. Any
unauthorized attempt to repair equipment under warranty voids that warranty.
It is the user’s responsibility to report the need for service to GE or to one of their
authorized agents.
Equipment identification
Label format
Introduction: Service information
B
A
C
D
Table 2. Equipment Identification Label
ItemDescription
ADate of manufacture in YYYY-MM format
BPart number of product
CProduct code description
DSerial number (See “Serial number format” on page 1-7.)
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Serial number format
Introduction: Service information
Every GE device has a unique serial number for identification. The serial number
appears on the device label and is formatted as seen in the following illustration. .
# # # # # # # # # # # # #
ABCDEF
AThe product code for MAC 1600 systems is SDE.
BYear Manufactured (00-99)
08 = 2008
09 = 2009
(and so on)
CFiscal Week Manufactured
DProduction Sequence Number
EManufacturing Site
FMiscellaneous Characteristic
.
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For your notes
Introduction: Service information
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2Equipment overview
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General description
The MAC™ 1600 ECG Analysis System is a 12-lead, 12-channel system with a
6.5
There are also options for communication capabilities.
Front View
inch (165 mm) diagonal display, active patient cable, and battery operation.
NameDescription
ADisplayPresents waveform and text data.
BPower LEDIndicates the unit is plugged in and receiving power.
CBattery LEDIndicates various battery states:
Solid amber light indicates the battery is charging.
Flashing amber light indicates the battery is low.
Off indicates the battery is neither charging nor low.
DKeyboardInput device for controlling the system or entering data.
See “Keyboard Layout” on page 2-4 for more information.
EWriterPrints reports.
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Side View
Equipment overview: General description
NameDescription
Back View
AECG signal input
connector
D-sub 15-pin female connector for the acquisition
cable.
BKISS ConnectorConnection port for the optional KISS lead system.
CCarrying handleHandle for carrying the MAC 1600 device.
-
NameDescription
AExternal Power
Connector
12V power supply for future external devices.
not use.
Do
BCOMM Port A Serial connector for stress devices (bicycle ergometer
or treadmill).
CCOMM Port B Serial connector for data communication with CASE/
CardioSoft or MUSE system or connect to an external
modem.
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Equipment overview: General description
NameDescription
DPhone jackRJ11 connector from the internal modem to an analog
phone line.
EAC power connectionStandard connector for the AC power cable.
FUSB connectorStandard Universal Serial Bus connector for USB
devices, such as the optional barcode reader or
external USB keyboard.
GLAN connectionRJ45 network connector.
HSD card slotSecure Digital card slot. Insert card as indicated by the
icon. The MAC 1600 system supports only SD cards
formatted for the FAT or FAT16 file systems.
IExternal Video Monitor
connection
Standard 15-pin VGA connector for an external
monitor. Connect a medical grade VGA CRT or
medical grade VGA compatible LCD display.
NOTE
The MAC 1600 display resolution is 800 by 480
pixels. Due to differing aspect ratios, the image
may appear distorted on some LCD monitors.
Consult the operating guide for your LCD monitor.
JEquipotential grounding
lug
Connect non-grounded peripheral devices to ensure
equipotential.
WARNING
SYSTEM LEAKAGE CURRENT – Keep leakage current within
acceptable limits when connecting auxiliary equipment to this
device.
Total system leakage must not exceed 300 microamperes
(United States) or 500 microamperes (international).
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Keyboard
Equipment overview: General description
NOTE
The English keyboard is shown in this section.
NameDescription
Afunction keys
through F6)
(F1
O
J
Keyboard
Used to select menu options on the screen.
A
JKHMN
IL
B
C
D
E
F
G
BPower switchUsed to turn the system on, bring the system to Standby mode, or turn the system off.
CLeads keyUsed to change the leads when the screen is being used to display waveforms.
Dbackspace keyUsed to delete characters.
EECG keyUsed to acquire a resting ECG, to print a 10-second report in Arrhythmia mode, or to print a 12-lead
in Stress mode.
report
FRhythm keyUsed to print a continuous, real-time rhythm ECG rhythm strip. Press the Stop key to stop the rhythm strip
from printing. (Rhythm report is not stored and cannot be transmitted.)
GStop keyUsed to stop the writer from printing.
HEnter keyUsed to advance the focus in a window or to select items from the screen.
ITrimpadPress arrows to move the cursor left, right, up, or down. Press the center of the Trimpad to move the focus
within a window or to select an item.
Jshift keyUsed to enter a capital letter. Press shift + P to type a capital P.
KAlt keyUsed to select menu options in the Windows Explorer.
Lspace barUsed to add a space between typed characters or to highlight screen items.
Moption keyUsed to enter special characters on non-English keyboards.
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Equipment overview: General description
Keyboard (Continued)
NameDescription
NEsc keyUsed to close a window on the screen.
Ostress keysThese keys will be on your keyboard if your system has the stress option. See “Keyboard (stress option)” on
page 2-7 for more information
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Equipment overview: General description
Keyboard (stress option)
NOTE
ABCD E FGH
The English keyboard is shown in this section.
IJKLMNOP
NameDescription
APretest keyPress to advance to the PRETEST phase (or advance to next stage within the selected phase).
BExercise keyPress to advance to the EXERCISE phase (or advance to next stage within the selected phase).
CRecovery keyPress to advance to the RECOVERY phase (or advance to next stage within the selected phase).
DTest end keyPress and hold to end the test and start the TEST END phase.
EHold keyPress to maintain the current stage. (Automatic stage sequencing will stop.) Press again to return to stage
sequencing.
FSpeed W + keyPress to manually increase the treadmill belt speed or the ergometer load.
G
Grade↑ key
HStart tmill keyPress to start the treadmill during the test.
ISTOP tmill keyPress to stop the treadmill during the test.
J
Grade↓ key
KSpeed W - keyPress to manually decrease the treadmill belt speed or the ergometer load.
LEnter BP keyPress to enter blood pressure readings or to trigger a reading from an external device.
MComment keyPress to enter comments about the test. Comments are printed on many of the final reports.
Press to increase the elevation of the treadmill belt.
Press to decrease the elevation of the treadmill belt.
NMedians keyPress to print a medians report.
O12ld keyPress to print a 12 lead report (10 seconds of acquired data).
PRecall keyPress to print a one-page rhythm strip using the previous 10 seconds of data.
See the MAC 1600 Operator’s Manual, Chapter 2, “Equipment Overview” to
operation.
verify
On power-up, the system automatically runs an internal self-test. If all tests pass,
you will see the start-up screen.
The next screen that appears after the start-up screen depends on the Power up mode
selected in System Configuration. The Resting ECG mode is the default Power up mode.
If the equipment is not working properly, ask yourself the following questions.
Is the unit turned on?
Have there been any changes in the use, location, or environment of the
equipment that could cause the failure?
Has the equipment hardware or software been modified since last use?
Is operator error the cause of the problem?
Try to repeat the scenario exactly and compare that to the proper operation
the equipment described in the manual.
of
Is the battery installed?
When connected to the AC wall outlet, does the green AC power light glow?
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Poor quality ECGs
Visual inspection
AreaLook for the following problems
Troubleshooting: General fault isolation
Poor quality ECGs can be caused by factors in the environment, inadequate patient
preparation, hardware failures related to the acquisition module, lead wires, cables,
or problems in the unit.
A thorough visual inspection of the equipment can save time. Small things—
disconnected cables, foreign debris on circuit boards, missing hardware, loose
components—can frequently cause symptoms and equipment failures that may
appear to be unrelated and difficult to track.
NOTE
Take the time to make all the recommended visual checks before starting any
detailed troubleshooting procedures.
Table 1. Visual Inspection List
I/O connectors and cables and
AC power cord
Interface cablesExcessive tension or wear
Circuit boardsMoisture, dust, or debris (top and bottom)
Ground wires/wiringLoose wires or ground strap connections
FastenersLoose or missing screws or other hardware, especially fasteners used as connections to ground
Power sourceFaulty wiring, especially AC outlet
KeyboardCuts or cracks in keyboard membrane
Fraying or other damage
Bent prongs or pins
Cracked housing
Loose screws in plugs
Loose connection
Strain reliefs out of place
Loose or missing components
Burn damage or smell of over-heated components
Socketed components not firmly seated
PCB not seated properly in edge connectors
Solder problems: cracks, splashes on board, incomplete feedthrough, prior modifications or repairs
Faulty wiring
Wires pinched or in vulnerable position
planes on PCBs
Circuit not dedicated to system
(Power source problems can cause static discharge, resetting problems, and noise.)
Illegible labels
LCD display filterScratched or opaque display filter (transparent component of keyboard bezel)
Battery packCracked, swollen, or leaky battery pack enclosure
Debris on battery pack electrical contacts
SD cardCracked SD card
Broken gold contacts
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Event logging
Setting Up event logging
The MAC 1600 system can be set up to create an Event Log in XML format that
contains system errors, warnings, and informational messages. To configure the
device for the level of severity of messages written to the Event Log, follow these
steps.
1.Power on the MAC 1600 system by pressing the Power button.
2.From the Main Menu, press F5 to select System Configuration.
3.Press F6 to select More.
4.Press F6 to select More again.
5.Press F5 to select Service Setup.
Troubleshooting: Event logging
A window opens prompting you to enter the Service password.
6.Type prod and press F6 to select OK.
NOTE
If the keyboard does not include the letters prod, type 7763 and press F6
select OK.
to
The following window opens.
7.Move the focus to the Event Log button and press the Enter key to select.
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8.Enable or disable event logging:
9.Select a level of severity to log from the Log Level list:
10. Press F6 to select Save.
Exporting the event log
1.Repeat steps 1-7 in “Setting Up event logging”.
2.Insert an SD card in SD card slot in back panel as shown in the following figure
Troubleshooting: Event logging
Check the Key Event Logging check box to enable writing to the Event Log,
or
clear the Key Event Logging check box to disable writing to the Event Log.
Select Error to log only errors to the Event Log.
Select Wa rn in g to log errors and warnings to the Event Log.
Select Information to log errors, warnings, and information messages to the
Event Log.
(with gold
contacts up).
3.Press F1 to select Export Log Files.
The current Event Log file, log_0.log, is copied to a log directory
the SD card.
on
NOTE
The log file can be accessed by inserting the SD card in an SD card reader
that is connected to a computer with a Windows operating system and a
text editor like Notepad or Wo rd Pa d . If the Event Log is requested by
Service for troubleshooting an issue, the file can be sent as an email
GE
attachment.
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Troubleshooting: Performing diagnostic tests
Performing diagnostic tests
Verify that the MAC 1600 resting ECG analysis system operates properly by
running the diagnostic tests. These tests check the operation of the display screen,
speaker, keyboard, thermal writer, battery, and communications. These diagnostic
tests are a useful tools for troubleshooting problems and can be useful as a part of
system checkout procedures.
Accessing the system diagnostics function
The System Diagnostics menu can be used to perform functional diagnostic tests.
Access the System Diagnostics menu as follows.
1.Power on the MAC 1600 system by pressing the Power button.
2.From the Main Menu, press F5 to select System Configuration.
3.Press F6 to select More.
4.Press F6 to select More again.
5.Press F5 to select Service Setup.
A window opens prompting you to enter the Service password.
6.Type prod and press F6 to select OK.
NOTE
If the keyboard does not include the letters prod, type 7763 and press
to select OK.
F6
The following window opens.
7.Move the focus to the System Diagnostics button and press the Enter key to
select.
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