GE 43VP40SE2, 43VP40SPE2, 43VP50SE2, 43VP50SPE2, 43VP40E2, 43VP40PE2, 43VP50E2, 43VP50PE2 User Manual
!
WARNING: This water heater is not
suitable for use in manufactured (mobile) homes!
®
Gas Residential - FVIR Certified
Water Heaters
The purpose of this manual is twofold: one, to provide the installer with the basic directions
and recommendations for the proper installation and adjustment of the water heater;
and two, for the owner–operator, to explain the features, operation, safety precautions,
maintenance and troubleshooting of the water heater. This manual also includes a parts
list.
It is very important that all persons who are expected to install, operate or adjust this
water heater read the instructions carefully so they may understand how to perform
these operations. If you do not understand these instructions or any terms within it, seek
professional assistance.
Any questions regarding the operation, maintenance, service or warranty of this water
heater should be directed to the seller from whom it was purchased. If additional
information is required, refer to the section on “If you need service.”
Use & Care Manual
With Installation Instructions for the Installer
Residential 40 and 50 Gallon
Do not destroy this manual. Please read carefully and keep in a safe place for future
reference.
Recognize this symbol as an indication of Important Safety Information!
!
California Proposition 65 Warning: This product contains chemicals known to
!
the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly,
!
a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
!
FOR YOUR SAFETY!
— Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable
vapors or liquids or other combustible materials in
the vicinity of this or any other appliance. To do
so may result in an explosion or fire.
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
●Do not try to light any appliance.
● Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use
any phone in your building.
● Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
I
S
G
E
N
El manual en Español está
D
disponible en www.rheem.com.
● If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call
the fire department.
● Do not return to your home until authorized
by the gas supplier or fire department.
— Improper installation, adjustment, alteration,
service or maintenance can cause property
damage, personal injury, or death . Refer to
this manual. Installation and service must be
performed by a qualified installer, service agency
or the gas supplier.
Manufactured under trademark license by:
Rheem Manufacturing Company
2600 Gunter Park Drive East, Montgomery, AL 36109
Printed in USA
C
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D
R
E
I
T
F
I
®
AP15765 (05/10)
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Safety Information
Safety Precautions. . . . . . . 3–6
LP Gas Models . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
IMPORTANT!
Fill out and return the Consumer Product Registration Card that is
in the back of this manual.
Installation Instructions
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Water Supply Connections . . 9
Gas Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Venting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-15
Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Pipe Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Heat Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Installation Checklist . . . . . . .20
Potable/Space Heating . . . . . 21
Operating Instructions
Lighting Instructions . . . . . . 22
Water Temperature . . . . . 23, 24
Care and Cleaning
Draining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
FOR YOUR RECORDS
Write the model and serial numbers here:
#
#
You can find them on a label on the appliance.
Staple sales slip or cancelled check here.
Proof of the original purchase date is needed to obtain service under
the warranty.
READ THIS MANUAL
Inside you will find many helpful hints on how to use and maintain
your water heater properly. Just a little preventive care on your part
can save you time and money over the life of your water heater.
You’ll find many answers to common problems in the Before You Call
For Service section. If you review our chart of Troubleshooting Tips
first, you may not need to call for service at all.
IF YOU NEED SERVICE
If you do need service, you can relax knowing help is only a phone call
away. For service call 800-431-1549.
Vent System Inspection . . . 27
Burner Inspection . . . . . . . . . 27
Extended Shut-Down . . . . . . .28
Troubleshooting Tips
Before You Call
For Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-31
Customer Service
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
If You Need Service . . . . . . . . .34
Customer ServiceTroubleshooting TipsCare and CleaningOperating InstructionsInstallation InstructionsSafety Instructions
2
READ THE SAFETY INFORMATION
Your safety and the safety of others are very important. There
are many important safety messages in this manual and on your
appliance. Always read and obey all safety messages.
This is the safety alert symbol. Recognize this symbol
as an indication of Important Safety Information! This
!
symbol alerts you to potential hazards that can kill or
hurt you and others.
All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol and either the
word “DANGER”, “WARNING”, “CAUTION” or “NOTICE”.
These words mean:
!
DANGER An imminently hazardous situation that will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING A potentially hazardous situation that could
result in death or serious injury and/or damage
to property.
!
CAUTION A potentially hazardous situation that may
result in minor or moderate injury.
Notice:Attention is called to observe a specified procedure or maintain a specific condition.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
!
!
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
Be sure to read and understand the entire Use and Care Manual before attempting to install or operate this
water heater. It may save you time and money. Pay particular attention to the Safety Instructions. Failure to
follow these warnings could result in serious bodily injury or death. Should you have problems understanding
the instructions in this manual, or have any questions, STOP, and get help from a qualified service technician,
or the local gas utility.
DANGER!
INSTALL THE BLOWER ASSEMBLY AND PROPERLY VENT
THE WATER HEATER…
Failure to install the blower assembly and properly vent the water heater to the outdoors
as outlined in the Venting Section of the Installation Instructions in this manual can result
in unsafe operation of the water heater. To avoid the risk of fire, explosion, or asphyxiation
from carbon monoxide, never operate this water heater unless it is properly vented and has
an adequate air supply for proper operation. Be sure to inspect the vent system for proper
installation at initial start-up; and at least annually thereafter. Refer to the Care and Cleaning
section of this manual for more information regarding vent system inspection.
Safety InstructionsInstallation InstructionsOperating InstructionsCare and CleaningTroubleshooting TipsCustomer Service
WARNING!
Gasoline, as well as other flammable materials and liquids (which include but are not limited
to adhesives, solvents, paint thinners, etc.), and the vapors they produce are extremely
dangerous. DO NOT handle, use or store gasoline or other flammable or combustible
materials anywhere near or in the vicinity of a water heater or any other appliance. Be sure to
read and follow the warning label pictured below and other labels on the water heater, as well
as the warnings printed in this manual. Failure to do so can result in property damage, bodily
injury or death.
W A R N I N G
!
FLAMMABLE S
!
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids
in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. Storage of or use of gasoline
or other flammable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance can result in serious injury or death.
Flammable Vapors
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Can result in serious injury or death.
3
!
!
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
!
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
DANGER!
WATER TEMPERATURE SETTING
Safety and energy conservation are factors to be considered when selecting the water
temperature setting of a water heater’s thermostat. Water temperatures above 125°F
can cause severe burns or death from scalding. Be sure to read and follow the warnings
outlined on the label pictured below. This label is also located on the water heater.
Time/Temperature Relationship in Scalds
Water Temperature Time To Produce a Serious Burn
!
D A N G E R
120°F More than 5 minutes
125°F 11/2 to 2 minutes
130°F About 30 seconds
135°F About 10 seconds
140°F Less than 5 seconds
145°F Less than 3 seconds
150°F About 11/2 seconds
155°F About 1 second
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute
The chart shown above may be used as a guide in
HOT
BURN
determining the proper water temperature for your
home.
DANGER: Households with small children,
disabled, or elderly persons may require a 120°F
or lower gas control (thermostat) setting to
prevent contact with “HOT” water.
Maximum water temperatures occur just after the
burner has shut off. To find water temperature being
delivered, turn on a hot water faucet and place a
thermometer in the water stream and read the
Water temperature over 125°
can
cause severe burns
instantly or
death from scalds.
F (52°C)
Children, disabled and elderly are
at highest risk of being scalded.
thermometer. (See page 24 and 25 for more details.)
Notice:Mixing valves are available for reducing
point of use water temperature by mixing hot and
cold water in branch water lines. Contact a licensed
plumber or the local plumbing authority for further
information.
See instruction manual before
setting temperature at water
heater.
Feel water before bathing or
showering.
Temperature limiting valves are
DANGER: Hotter
water increases the
potential for Hot
Water SCALDS.
available, see manual.
Valve Set
Point
LOW
●
●
●
HOT
A
Customer ServiceTroubleshooting TipsCare and CleaningOperating InstructionsInstallation InstructionsSafety Instructions
4
B
C
VERY HOT
Estimated
Temperature
90°F-----------------------98°F-----------------------105°F-----------------------113°F-----------------------120°FMore than 5 minutes
130°FAbout 30 seconds
140°FLess than 5 seconds
150°About 1-1/2 seconds
160°FAbout 1/2 second
Burns on Adult Skin
DANGER!
!
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM (LP - PROPANE OR BUTANE)
AND NATURAL GAS MODELS
LP and Natural gas have an odorant added to aid in detecting a gas leak. Some people may
not physically be able to smell or recognize this odorant. If you are unsure or unfamiliar with the
smell of LP or natural gas, ask the gas supplier. Other conditions, such as “odorant fade”, which
causes the odorant to diminish in intensity, can also hide or camouflage a gas leak.
Safety InstructionsInstallation InstructionsOperating InstructionsCare and CleaningTroubleshooting TipsCustomer Service
● Water heaters utilizing LP gas are different
from natural gas models. A natural gas
water heater will not function safely on LP
gas and vice versa.
● No attempt should ever be made to convert
the water heater from natural gas to LP
gas. To avoid possible equipment damage,
personal injury or fire, do not connect
the water heater to a fuel type not in
accordance with the unit data plate. LP for
LP units. Natural gas for natural gas units.
These units are not certified for any other
fuel type.
● LP appliances should not be installed below
grade (for example, in a basement) if such
installation is prohibited by federal, state
and/or local laws, rules, regulations or
customs.
● LP gas must be used with great caution.
It is heavier than air and will collect first
in lower areas making it hard to detect at
nose level.
DANGER: If a gas leak is present or
suspected:
● Do not attempt to find the cause yourself.
● Do not try to light any appliance.
● Do not touch any electrical switch.
● Do not use any phone in your building.
● Leave the house immediately and make sure
your family and pets leave also.
● Leave the doors open for ventilation and
contact the gas supplier, a qualified service
agency or the fire department.
● Stay away from the house (or building)
until the service call has been made, the
leak is corrected and a qualified agency has
determined the area to be safe.
● Before attempting to light the water
heater, make sure to look and smell for gas
leaks. Use a soapy solution to check all
gas fittings and connections. Bubbling at
a connection indicates a leak that must be
corrected. When smelling to detect a gas
leak, be sure to sniff near the floor also.
● Gas detectors are recommended in LP
& natural gas applications and their
installation should be in accordance
with the detector manufacturer’s
recommendations and/or local laws, rules,
regulations or customs.
● It is recommended that more than one
method, such as soapy solution, gas
detectors, etc., be used to detect leaks in
gas applications.
5
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
!
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
WARNING!
For your safety, the information in this manual must be followed to minimize the risk of fire or
explosion, electric shock, or to prevent property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
FOR INSTALLATIONS IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
California Law requires that residential water heaters must be braced, anchored or strapped
to resist falling or horizontal displacement due to earthquake motions. For residential water
heaters up to 52-gallon capacity, a brochure with generic earthquake bracing instructions can
be obtained from: Office of the State Architect, 1102 Q Street, Suite 5100, Sacramento, CA
95814 or you may call 916-445-8100 or ask a water heater dealer.
However, applicable local codes shall govern installation. For residential water heaters
of a capacity greater than 52 gallons, consult the local building jurisdiction for acceptable
bracing procedures.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Have the installer show you the location of the gas shut-off valve and how to shut it off
if necessary. Turn off the manual shut-off valve if the water heater has been subjected to
overheating, fire, flood, physical damage or if the gas supply fails to shut off.
● Read this manual entirely before installing
or operating the water heater.
● Use this appliance only for its intended
purpose as described in this Use and Care
Manual.
● Be sure your appliance is properly installed
in accordance with local codes and the
provided installation instructions.
●Do not attempt to repair or replace
any part of your water heater unless it is
specifically recommended in this manual.
All other servicing should be referred to
a qualified technician.
READ AND FOLLOW THIS SAFETY INFORMATION
CAREFULLY.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Customer ServiceTroubleshooting TipsCare and CleaningOperating InstructionsInstallation InstructionsSafety Instructions
6
Installing the water heater.
!
This water heater must be installed in accordance with these instructions, local codes, utility
company requirements, and/or in the absence of local codes, use the latest edition of the American
National Standard/National Fuel Gas Code. A copy can be purchased from either the American Gas
Association, 400 N. Capitol Street NW, Washington, DC 20001 as ANSI standard Z223.1 or National
Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269 as booklet NFPA 54.
Combustion Air Inlet
Openings
Max.
2.75”
Flammable
Vapor
Sensor
The auxiliary catch pan
installation MUST conform
to local codes.
Diameter of
water heater
plus 2” min.
Notice: DO NOT allow
the catch pan to obstuct
the flammable vapor
sensor.
Notice: DO NOT allow
the flammable vapor
sensor to become
submerged in water.
Make sure the catch pan
is properly drained.
WARNING:
Combustible
construction refers to
adjacent walls and
ceilings and should not
be confused with
combustible or
flammable products and
materials. Combustible
and/or flammable
products and materials
should never be stored in
the vicinity of this or any
gas appliance.
Location
The water heater should not be located
in an area where leakage from the tank
or connections will result in damage
to the area adjacent to the heater or to
lower floors of the structure.
When such areas cannot be avoided it
is recommended that a suitable catch
pan, adequately drained, must be
installed under the water heater.
The water heater must be centered in
the catch pan.
The pan must not restrict air flow
to the combustion air inlet openings
(perforation openings) located around
the lower perimeter of the water heater.
Catch pan kits are available from the store
where the water heater was purchased, or
any water heater distributor.
Make certain the floor underneath the
water heater is strong enough to
sufficiently support the weight of the
water heater once it is filled with water.
A gas fired water heater or any other
appliance should not be installed
in a space where liquids which give off
flammable vapors are to be used or
stored. Such liquids include gasoline,
LP gas (butane or propane), paint or
adhesives and their thinners, solvents or
removers.
DO NOT block or obstruct any of the
combustion air inlet openings located
around the perimeter of the water
heater. A minimum of 1” is required
between these combustion air inlet
openings and any obstruction.
DO NOT obstruct or block the
Flammable Vapor Sensor.
Because of natural air movement in a
room or other enclosed space, flammable
vapors can be carried some distance from
where liquids which give off flammable
vapors are to be used or stored. The open
flame of the water heater’s pilot or main
burner can ignite these vapors.
FVIR certified gas water heaters can be
installed on a residential garage floor
without the use of an 18-inch stand in
accordance with the National Fuel Gas
Code, NFPA 54, ANSI Z223.1, unless
otherwise directed by State and Local
code requirements. The water heater must
be located so it is not subject to physical
damage, for example, by moving vehicles,
area flooding, etc
● The water heater should be installed as
close as practical to the gas vent or
chimney.
● Long hot water lines should be insulated
to conserve water and energy.
● The water heater and water lines
should be protected from exposure
to freezing temperatures.
Do not install the water heater in
●
bathrooms, bedrooms, any occupied
rooms normally kept closed, or in
unprotected outdoor areas.
● Minimum clearance from combustible
construction:
FrontSidesRearTop
3”
(7.6 cm)
1”
(2.5 cm)
0”
(0 cm)
(30.5 cm)
If the clearances stated on the
Instruction/Warning Label, located on
the front of the heater differ, install
the water heater according to the
clearances stated on the label.
● If the water heater is installed in an
alcove or closet, the entire floor must
be covered by a wood or metal panel.
A minimum of 24” clearance from the
front and top should be available for
adequate inspection and servicing.
● The water heater may be installed on
combustible floors, but not directly on
carpeting. If the water heater must be
installed on carpeting, place a metal or
wood panel beneath the water heater,
extending beyond its full width and
depth at least 3” in all directions.
Safety InstructionsInstallation InstructionsOperating InstructionsCare and CleaningTroubleshooting TipsCustomer Service
12”
7
Installing the water heater.
Inspect Shipment
Inspect the water heater for possible damage. Check the markings on the rating plate
of the water heater to be certain the type of gas supplied corresponds to the water
heater requirements.
Combustion and Ventilation Air
Ventilation (ambient) air temperature
must be 100°F or less. Proper
operation of the water heater
requires air for combustion and
ventilation. Provisions for combustion
and ventilation air must comply with
referenced codes and standards.
DO NOT block or obstruct any of the
combustion air inlet openings located
around the perimeter of the water
heater. A minimum of 1” is required
between these combustion air inlet
openings and any obstruction.
NOTICE: If the water heater
is installed in an unconfined
space within a building of
conventional frame, masonry or
metal construction, infiltration air
is normally adequate for proper
combustion and ventilation. If the
water heater is installed in a confined
space, provisions for combustion and
ventilation air must be made.
DO NOT obstruct or block the
Flammable Vapor Sensor.
A confined space is one having a volume of
less than 50 cubic feet per 1000 Btuh of
the aggregate input of all appliances within
that space.
The air must be supplied through two
permanent openings of equal area. One
is to be located within 12” above the floor
and the other is to be located within 12”
from the ceiling.
The minimum net free area of each opening
must not be less than one square inch per
1000 Btuh of the total input rating of all
the appliances in the enclosure (but not less
than 100 square inches), if each opening
communicates with other unconfined areas
inside the building.
Buildings of unusually tight construction
shall have the combustion and ventilation
air supplied from outdoors, or a freely
ventilated attic or crawl space.
If air is supplied from outdoors, directly or
through vertical ducts, there must be two
openings located as specified above and
each must have a minimum net free area
of not less than one square inch per 4000
Btuh of the total input rating of all the
appliances in the enclosure.
If horizontal ducts are used to communicate
with the outdoors, each opening must have
a minimum net free area of not less than
one square inch per 2000 Btuh of the total
input rating of all the appliances in the
enclosure. If ducts are used, the minimum
dimensions of rectangular air ducts shall
not be less than 3”.
NOTICE: If the duct openings which
supply combustion and ventilation air
are to be covered with a protective
screen or grill, the net free area
(openings in the material) of the
covering material must be used in
determining the size of the openings.
Protective screening for the openings
MUST NOT be smaller than 1/4”mesh
to prevent clogging by lint or other
debris.
NOTICE: The water
heater should not be
installed near an air
supply containing
halogenated
hydrocarbons.
Customer ServiceTroubleshooting TipsCare and CleaningOperating InstructionsInstallation InstructionsSafety Instructions
8
Corrosive Atmospheres
The air in beauty shops, dry cleaning
establishments, photo processing labs,
and storage areas for liquid and powdered
bleaches or swimming pool chemicals often
contain such halogenated hydrocarbons.
An air supply containing halogenated
hydrocarbons may be safe to breathe,
but when it passes through a gas flame
corrosive elements are released that
will shorten the life of any gas burning
appliance.
Propellants from common spray cans
or gas leaks from A/C and refrigeration
equipment are highly corrosive after
passing through a flame.
The water heater warranty is voided when
failure of the heater is due to operation in
a corrosive atmosphere.
Thermal Expansion
If required, install per local codes
Determine if a check valve exists in the
inlet water line. Check with your local
water utility. It may have been installed in
the cold water line as a separate back flow
preventer, or it may be part of a pressure
reducing valve, water meter or water softener.
A check valve located in the cold water inlet line
can cause what is referred to as a “closed water system”. A cold water inlet line with
no check valve or back flow prevention device is
referred to as an “open” water system.
As water is heated, it expands in volume and
creates an increase in the pressure within the
water system. This action is referred to as
“thermal expansion”. In an “open” water
system, expanding water which exceeds the
capacity of the water heater flows back into
the city main where the pressure is easily
dissipated.
A “closed water system”, however, prevents
the expanding water from flowing back into the
main supply line, and the result of “thermal
expansion” can create a rapid and dangerous
Safety InstructionsInstallation InstructionsOperating InstructionsCare and CleaningTroubleshooting TipsCustomer Service
pressure increase in the water heater and
system piping. This rapid pressure increase can
quickly reach the safety setting of the relief
valve, causing it to operate during each heating
cycle. Thermal expansion, and the resulting
rapid, and repeated expansion and contraction
of components in the water heater and piping
system can cause premature failure of the relief
valve, and possibly the heater itself. Replacing
the relief valve will not correct the problem!
The suggested method of controlling thermal
expansion is to install an expansion tank in
the cold water line between the water heater
and the check valve (see illustration below).
The expansion tank is designed with an air
cushion built in that compresses as the system
pressure increases, thereby relieving the over
pressure condition and eliminating the repeated
operation of the relief valve. Other methods of
controlling thermal expansion are also available.
Contact your installing contractor, water
supplier or plumbing inspector for additional
information regarding this subject.
IMPORTANT: Do not
apply heat to the HOT or
COLD water connections.
If sweat connections
are used, sweat tubing
to adapter before fitting
adapter to the cold water
connections on heater.
Any heat applied to the
cold water supply fittings
will permanently damage
the dip tube.
NOTICE: The National
Fuel Gas Code (NFGC)
mandates a manual
gas shut-off valve: See
(NFGC) for complete
instructions. Local
codes or plumbing
authority requirements
may vary from the
instructions or diagrams
provided and take
precedent over these
instructions.
Vacuum Relief Valve
(Not Supplied)
and valve manufacturer’s
instructions.
Water Supply Connections
Refer to the illustration below for suggested
typical installation. The installation of unions
or flexible copper connectors is recommended
on the hot and cold water connections so that
the water heater may be easily disconnected
Vent connector
Union
Heat trap
6” minimum
Hot water outlet to
fixtures
Water Heater Jacket
Temperature and pressure
relief valve
Manual gas shut-off
To gas supply
Ground joint union
Sediment trap
Cap
Thermostatic gas valve
Jacket door
Flammable Vapor Sensor
Auxiliary catch pan
Drain Pan Pipe to
suitable drain.
for servicing if necessary. The HOT and COLD
water connections are clearly marked and are
3/4” NPT on all models. Install a shut-off valve
in the cold water line near the water heater.
1/4” per foot maximum slope up or
down for horizontal venting.
Anode
Blower assembly
Union
Shut-off
valve
Thermal expansion
tank (if required)
Drain
valve
6” Air gap
Heat trap
6” minimum
To cold water
supply
Shut-off valve
Relief valve discharge line
to suitable open drain.
Combustion Air
Inlet Openings
9
Installing the water heater.
A new combination temperature and pressure relief valve, complying with the Standard
for Relief Valves and Automatic Gas Shut-Off Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI
Z21.22, is supplied and must remain in the opening provided and marked for the purpose on
the water heater. No valve of any type should be installed between the relief valve and the
tank. Local codes shall govern the installation of relief valves.
Relief Valve
The pressure rating of the relief valve
must not exceed 150 PSI, the maximum
working pressure of the water heater as
marked on the rating plate.
The Btuh rating of the relief valve must
equal or exceed the Btuh input of the
water heater as marked on its rating plate.
Position the outlet of the relief valve
above a suitable open drain to eliminate
potential water damage. Piping used
should be of a type approved for hot
water distribution.
The discharge line must be no smaller
than the outlet of the valve and must
pitch downward from the valve to allow
complete drainage (by gravity) of the relief
valve and discharge line.
The end of the discharge line should not
be threaded or concealed and should
be protected from freezing. No valve of
any type, restriction, or reducer coupling
should be installed in the discharge line.
WARNING: The tank
must be full of water
before heater is turned
on. The water heater
warranty does not cover
damage or failure
resulting from operation
with an empty or partially
empty tank.
To Fill the Water Heater
Make certain that the drain valve is
closed, then open the shut-off valve in the
cold water supply line.
Open each hot water faucet slowly to
allow the air to vent from the water
heater and piping.
A steady flow of water from the hot water
faucet(s) indicates a full water heater.
Condensation
Condensation can form on the tank
when it is first filled with water.
Condensation might also occur with a
heavy water draw and very cold inlet
water temperatures.
Drops of water falling on the burner can
produce a sizzling or pinging sound.
This condition is not unusual, and will
disappear after the water becomes
heated. If, however, the condensation
continues, examine the piping and fittings
for possible leaks.
Customer ServiceTroubleshooting TipsCare and CleaningOperating InstructionsInstallation InstructionsSafety Instructions
10
WARNING: Do not attempt to convert this water heater for use with a different type of gas other
than the type shown on the rating plate. Such conversion could result in hazardous operating
conditions.
Gas Supply
The branch gas supply line to the water
heater should be clean 1/2” black steel pipe
or other approved gas piping material.
A ground joint union or ANSI design
certified semi-rigid or flexible gas appliance
connector should be installed in the gas
line close to the water heater. The National
Fuel Gas Code (NFGC) mandates a
manual gas shut-off valve: See (NFGC) for
complete instructions.
If flexible connectors are used, the
maximum length shall not exceed 36”.
If lever type gas shut-offs are used,
they shall be T-Handle type.
Compound used on the threaded joints
of the gas piping must be of the type
resistant to the action of LP gas. Use
compound sparingly on male threads only.
Where a sediment trap is not incorporated
as part of the appliance, a sediment
trap shall be installed downstream of
the equipment shutoff valve as close to
the inlet of the appliance as practical at
the time the appliance installation. The
sediment trap shall be either a tee fitting
with a capped nipple in the bottom outlet
or other device recognized as an effective
sediment trap.
Do not use excessive force (over 31.5 ft
lbs.) in tightening the pipe joint at the gas
control (thermostat) inlet, particularly if
teflon pipe compound is used, as the valve
body may be damaged.
The inlet gas pressure to the water heater
must not exceed 10.5” w.c. for natural
gas, or 14” w.c. for LP gas. For purposes of
input adjustment, the minimum inlet gas
pressure (with main burner on) is shown on
the water heater rating plate. If high or low
gas pressures are present, contact your
gas supplier for correction.
Safety InstructionsInstallation InstructionsOperating InstructionsCare and CleaningTroubleshooting TipsCustomer Service
WARNING: Never use
an open flame to test for
gas leaks, as property
damage, personal injury,
or death could result.
WARNING: Failure to
install a water heater
suitable for the altitude at
the location it is intended
to serve, can result in
improper operation of the
appliance resulting in
property damage and/or,
producing carbon
monoxide gas, which
could result in personal
injury, or death.
Leak Testing
The water heater and its gas connections
must be leak tested at normal operating
pressures before it is placed in operation.
Turn on the manual gas shut-off
valve near the water heater.
Use a soapy water solution to test
for leaks at all connections and
fittings. Bubbles indicate a gas leak
that must be corrected.
The factory connections to the gas
control (thermostat) should also be leak
tested after the water heater is placed in
operation.
Pressure Testing the Gas Supply System
The water heater and its manual gas
shut-off valve must be disconnected from
the gas supply piping system during any
pressure testing of that system at
pressures in excess of 3/8 psi
(10.5” w.c.) for natural gas, or 1/2 psi (14”
w.c.) for LP gas.
The water heater must be isolated from
the gas piping system by closing the
manual gas shut-off valve during any
pressure testing of the gas supply piping
at pressures equal to or less than
3/8 psi (10.5” w.c.) for natural gas, or
1/2 psi (14” w.c.) for LP gas.
High Altitude
Input rating of this water heater is
based on sea level operation. At higher
elevations the actual input rate may be
lower than the value listed on the rating
label. This water heater can be installed
at elevation up to 7,700 feet without any
change or modification.
For installation between 2,000 feet
(609 m) and 7,700 feet (2347 m), refer
to the Venting Information tables on page
13 and 14 for maximum vent length.
Contact the local gas supplier for more
information.
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