DeForest, WI 53532
Revision : A Ph: ( 608 ) 246 - 8844
Part number : 930 - 061
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Page 2
Read me fileOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Read Me File . . . . . . . . .
The information in this publication is provided for reference and is believed to be accurate and complete. GBC Films Group is not liable for errors in this publication or for incidental
or consequential damage in connection with the furnishing or use of the information in this
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GBC Films Group reserves the right to make changes to this publication and to the
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Reference in this publication to information or products protected by copyright or patent
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The Orca 1600 laminator has been designed
with safety as a primary consideration; however, you
must become thoroughly familiar with the controls,
proper operation, proper service procedures and safety
features of the laminator before using or servicing the
unit.
The pneumatic system used to provide downward pressure on the top main roller and the top pull
roller is capable of producing great amount of forces.
This force is applied to any object presented in the
opening (called the nip) between the two rollers.
CAUTIO N
1.3 Safety features
Important safety features of the Orca 1600
laminator are the emergency stop push buttons ( E-STOP ), the emergency stop cables ( E-CABLE ) and
the photo electric sensors ( PHOTO-EYE ). It is
recommended that you become thoroughly familiar
with each of these safety features purpose and how to
use them in the event of an emergency.
E- STOP
T o engage any one of the four E-STOPs, press
the push button down. Any one of these, when
engaged, removes power to the motor and opens the
main roller and pull roller nips.
Objects other than m edia, film or app roved
substrates, will cause irreparable damage
to the rollers if caugh t in the n ip.
Use care in lowering the top main and/ or pull
rollers. Know how to react quickly in an emergency.
The top main laminator roller UP-DOWN switch is
located on the front control panel. The top pull roller
UP-DOWN switch is located on the rear control panel.
This switch controls the up and down motion of the
top pull roller .
Before pressing either of these switches to the
DOWN position, ensure that nothing is in the nip areas. If any problem or danger should occur, depressing any of the emergency stop push buttons or engaging the emergency cables, described in Section 1.3,
stops the rollers from closing and raises them completely.
E
M
E
R
G
Engaged
Push
E
N
P
O
T
S
Y
C
E
Turn
E
M
R
G
E
C
N
Disengaged
P
O
T
S
Y
To continue operation, all E-STOPS must be
in the up position. To reset the E-STOP, twist the
button 1/4 turn counter clockwise and reset the main
roller UP-DOWN switch to UP.
in on the cable using your foot. Either cable, when
engaged, removes power to the motor and opens the
main roller and pull roller nips. The E-CABLE are
provided in the event you are unable to reach one of
the four E-STOPs.
PHOTO-EYE
The Orca 1600 is equipped with three sets of
PHOTO-EYEs, one at the main roller nip, one behind
the pull roller nip and one in front of the pull roller
nip. The PHOTO-EYEs, when blocked by an object,
stop the rollers from turning and will resume turning
when the sensor is no longer blocked.
This safety feature not only protects the
operator but also protects objects from entering the
rollers nip causing damage. The PHOTO-EYEs are
calibrated at time of installation.
With the FWD/ REV switch in the FWD
position, the PHOTO-EYE at the front of the main
roller nip (1) and the rear of the pull roller nip (3) are
engaged.
0
0
6
1
A
C
R
Press in or down
O
GBC
h
c
e
T
-
o
r
P
To continue operation, reset the main roller
UP-DOWN switch to UP and continue on with
operation. The E-CABLE automatically resets itself
when the cable springs back to it’s original position.
All E-STOPs must be in the unlatched position as
well.
The E-CABLE may be adjusted if you feel
the cable is too sensitive or too loose. Contact your
local service representative for this adjustment.
( 2 ) Fr o n t p u ll r o lle r
photo-eye
( 3 ) Re a r p u ll roller ph o to -e ye
( 1 ) Main ro ll e r
photo-eye
With the FWD/ REV switch in the REV
position, the PHOTO-EYE at the front of the pull
roller nip (2) is engaged only .
covers from th e m a chin e. Th ese a re
placed for you protection as well as
the protection o f the m a ch ine.
WARNING
Never place hands, fingers or objects
through any opening of the side fram e. Your
hand or fingers may be pinched or crushed
or you m ay cau se d am g e to the machine.
1.5 Heating safety
The heating components of the Orca 1600 can
reach temperatures of over 200 oF ( 100 oC ).
DANGER
At these temperatures there is a danger of
severe burn if the rolls are touched during
setup, operation or servicing.
In the event of a run away heat failure, the
machine is equipped with a thermal cut off switch.
This switch will remove power to the heating system
before any damage can be caused by the run away
heat failure.
WARNING
W hen sw inging out or in an unw ind,
keep hands and fingers away from
the pivot end. Your hand or
fingers may be pinched.
WARNING
Keep hands and fingers away from the
ends of the removable idlers when
rem oving o r installin g th em at
various loca tions on th e m ach ine.
IN FORMATION
If run aw a y h ea t failure occu rs, call
your loca l service represen tative
before using the m achine again.
CAUTIO N
Neve r leave th e roller in the do w n p osition
w ith o u t r ollin g wh e n th e ro ller s a r e h e a ted .
Any maintenance requiring the cabinets to be
opened with electrical power connected should be only
performed by a qualified service technician.
INFORMATION
Only a qualified service technician should
perform any procedure requiring the
cabinet doors to be opened.
1.7 Installation
The following symbols are positioned at
various points in Section 4 Installation.
CAUTION
Failure to follow the pre-installation check
list can result in damage to the laminator.
The word qualified is defined as;
Qualified ;
• Any engineer that has experience with
electrical and mechanical design of lamination
equipment. The engineers should be fully aware of
all aspects of safety with regards to lamination
equipment.
• Any commissioning or service engineer must
be of competent nature, trained and qualified to GBC
Films Group standards to fulfill that job. This person
will have completed and passed the full service
training course from GBC Films Group.
WARNING
The operating environment must be free of
dust, flammable liquids and vapors. You can
be injured by inhaling chemical vapors.
WARNING
Vapor build up or stored flammable liquids
can cause a fire. Excessive dust can damage
the laminator.
• Any GBC T echnician, GBC Specialist, and /
or GBC Films Group T echnician that has been through
the GBC Pro-Tech service training course.
Laminator are important safety labels. Pay carefulattention to these labels at all times!Figure 1.12.1
illustrates the location of each of these labels.
!
DANGER
!
GEFAHR
HAZARDOUS
VOLTAGE
To be serviced only
by trained and
authorized personnel.
Lockout power b efore
servicing
Moving Parts: Keep hands and fingers away . You
may be crushed and/ or cut.
!
M ISE EN GARDE
!
Moving parts can
crush and cut.
Hazardous Voltage: Do not open these cabinets.
This machine is to be serviced only by trained and
authorized personnel.
WARNING
!
ACHTUNG
!
MISE EN GARDE
!
Crush and burn
haza rd. S tay clear
of moving rollers.
Stop m achine and
raise roll befo re
cleaning.
WARNING
!
ACHTUNG
!
M ISE EN GARDE
!
Carefully read Operator's
Manual before handling
this machine. Observe
instructions and safety
rules when operating.
Roller Pinch Point: Keep hands and fingers away .
You may be crushed and/ or burned.
Page 1 - 14
Read Manual: Read and understand the Operations
Manual before attempting to run this machine.
1. Read and un derstan d the O peration
M a n ualand a ll s a fety lab e ls before
ope r a ting thi s m achin e .
2. Only a trained person is to be
per m itted to o p erate th is mac h ine.
Tr a in in g sho u ld includ e in struct io n
in operation under normal conditions
and emergency situations.
3. This machine is to be serv iced on ly
by trained and authorized personnel.
Follo w lock o u t proc e d ures b e f o r e
servicing.
4. Never reach into the m ach ine for any
reason unless the m a ch ine is at a
CO M PLE TE S T OP.
5. Never leave the m ach ine stop ped in
such a m ann er that an other w o rker can
start the machine while you are working
on o r within th e m achin e .
6. Never change or defeat the function of
elec tr ic al interlo c k s or oth e r m achin e
" sh utdow n " switc h es.
7. Before starting this machine, check that:
- All persons are clear of the machine.
- No m ainten a nce wo rk is be in g perfo r m ed
on t h e mac h i n e .
-All g u ards ar e in place .
-All parent rolls are well chucked in the
unwind stands.
- The ma ch ine is free of paper scra ps ,
wra p s and ja ms.
8. There is potential hazard of entaglemen t
in th is m achin e caus e d by item s such as
long hair, loo se clot h i n g , and jew elry.
Make sure your clothing and hair fit
clos e ly to yo u r body and th a t a ll je w elry,
rings and watches are removed.
SafetyOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Lift Here: This point may be used as a lifting point.
If ignored, damage will occur to the laminator.
Refer to Figure 1.12.1 illustrates the
location of each of these labels.
Safety Instructions: Read this label first before all
else!
Electrical Shock: Live voltage present. Exercise
extreme caution. You may be electrocuted!
is free from defects in material and workmanship for a
period of one ( 1 ) year parts and 90 days labor from
the date of installation. This warranty is the only warranty
made by GBC Films Group and con not be modified or
amended.
GBC Films Group’s sole and exclusive
liability and the customer’s sole and exclusive
remedy under this warranty shall be, at GBC Films
Group’s option, to repair or replace any such
defective part or product. These remedies are only
available if GBC Films Group’s examination of the
product discloses to GBC Films Group’ s satisfaction
that such defects actually exist and were not caused
by misuse, neglect, attempt to repair , unauthorized
alteration or modification, incorrect line voltage, fire,
accident, flood, or other hazard.
WarrantyOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
CAUTION
Unauthorized customer alterations will
void this warranty.
THE WARRANTY MADE HEREIN IS IN
LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
ANY WARRANTY OR
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. GBC
PRO-TECH WILL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR PROPERTY DAMAGE OR
PERSONAL INJURY ( UNLESS
PRIMARILY CAUSED BY ITS
NEGLIGENCE ), LOSS OF PROFIT OR
OTHER INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
INABILITY TO USE THE EQUIPMENT.
2.1 Limited Warranty
This warranty specifically does not cover damage
to the laminating rollers caused by knives, razor blades,
other sharp objects, failure caused by adhesives or
improper use of the machine. Warranty repair or
replacement does not extend the warranty beyond the
initial one year period from the date of delivery .
1. Damage to the laminating rollers caused by knives,
razor blades, other sharp objects or failure caused
by adhesives.
Page 2 - 1
Page 29
WarrantyOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
2. Damage to the machine caused by lifting, tilting and/
or any attempt to position the machine other than
rolling on the installed castors on even surfaces.
3. Improper use of the machine.
4. Damage due from unqualified person(s) servicing the
machine.
Qualified
• Any engineer that has experience with electrical
and mechanical design of lamination equipment.The
engineers should be fully aware of all aspects of safety
with regards to lamination equipment.
• Any commissioning or service engineer must be
of competent nature, trained and qualified to GBC ProT ech standards to fulfill that job. This person will have
completed and passed the full service training course from
GBC Pro-T ech.
• Any GBC T echnician, GBC Specialist, and / or
GBC Pro-T ech Technician that has been through the GBC
Pro-T ech service training course.
InstallationOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
4.0 Installation
GBC Films Group is committed to a program of
ongoing product improvement. As a result, we are
providing these instructions so you can insure that your
new Orca 1600 Laminator is properly and securely
unpacked, moved, and installed.
Before an Orca 1600 Laminator can be installed,
there are a few requirements that must be met. Make
certain that each of the requirements listed in the following
pre-installation checklist are met before beginning
installation.
CAUTION
Is the environment appropriate for the laminator?
The laminator requires a clean, dust and vapor
free environment to operate properly . It must not
be located where there is air blowing directly on
the machine
Have you contacted a certified electrician to both
wire the laminator and ensure that adequate power
is being supplied, having the appropriate capacity ,
over current protection and safety lockouts are
available?
WARNING
The operating environment must be free of
dust, flammable liquids and vapors. You can
be injured by inhaling chemical vapors.
Failure to follow the pre-installation check
list can result in damage to the laminator.
4.1 Pre-installation
Are doorways and hallways wide enough for the
laminator to be moved to the installation site?
Is there ample room for the laminator?
A work area must be established that allows for
operation in both the front and rear of the
laminator and provides space for efficient material
InstallationOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
4.6 Accessory pack
Once the Orca 1600 Laminator has been
unpacked and moved into final position, open the accessory
pack and verify the contents.
Accessory Pack contents
• One T-handle allen wrench ( 475-200 )
• One Zippy knife ( 475-620 )
• One T erry clothe towel ( 475-950 )
• One Operators manual ( 930-061 )
• One roll masking tape ( 475-000 )
• T wo Polyurethane O-rings ( 480-005 )
• One strain relief for main power ( 175-201 )
• One rubber cement pad ( 930320 )
• Four fuses, 3.0A ( 186-200 )
• Four leveling pads ( 475-100 )
4.7 Electrical Connection
The Orca 1600 laminator requires 220 ~ 240
VAC electrical power for proper operation. The power
supply may be either single phase or three phase ( five
wire or four wire ). For single-phase power, a 55 amp
service is required and for three-phase power, 25 amps
per phase is required.
The Orca 1600 requires the electrical power cord
to be wired directly to the line terminal block located within
the control side cabinet.
Before the machine is installed, a qualified
electrician must route the proper wiring to the location
where the machine will be stationed. The machine then
can be connected to the power supply by a qualified
electrician following one of the three instructions listed
below .
If you are missing any of the items listed above,
contact your local service technician or sales
representative.
InstallationOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
e) Turn the junction box power to the ON
position.
f) Verify line voltage with regards to the type of
power being supplied to the laminator at the line
terminal block.
ELECTRICAL
SHOCK
On ly a qu alified electrician sho u ld verify
the voltage. Yo u can b e severely sh ock ed ,
electrocuted or ca use a f ire.
g) Once the power has been properly connected,
continue with 4.8 Air connection before closing
the control side cabinet.
4.8 Air connection
The laminator requires filtered air at 2 cubic feet
per minute (cfm), 50 liters/minute at a pressure of 70
pounds per square inch (psi) (500 kPa). The air supply
must be clean (free of dirt) and dry . Moisture causes
corrosion and particles can block the pneumatic controls.
Either problem can cause the laminator to malfunction.
It is the customer’s responsibility to provide
appropriate filters and water traps for the air hose before
the air is routed to the laminator . GBC suggests that the
best approach to the air requirement is to provide a
dedicated small compressor for the laminator . A standard
light duty 1/2 to 3/4 horse power (1 kW) electric air
compressor with 1.5 to 2.5 cfm output with a 5 gallon
(20 liter) storage tank is appropriate.
WARNING
Do n o t opera te the m a ch ine w ith th e
control side or drive side cabinet
in th e o p en p o s itio n .
ELECTRICAL
SHOCK
Do not op er a te th e la m inator if th e p ower
cord is damaged or frayed. You can be
severely shock ed , electrocuted o r cau se a
fire. Contact a qu alified electrician to
replace the cor d.
a) Once a quick disconnect is attached to the end of
InstallationOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
b) Set the main air in pressure to 70 pounds per
square inch (psi) (500 kPa) by turning the air
regulator knob.
100
Regulator
knob
4.9 Installing levelers
Leveling of the machine is a customer option. If
you choose not to level the laminator and you encounter
output problems, please level the machine and try your
application again before calling for technical support.
Resting the laminator on the leveling pads will prevent the
machine from rolling during set up, operation or servicing.
Tools required
• ( 1 ) 1/2 in. open end wrench
• ( 1 ) 7/8 in. open end wrench
• Four leveling pads
( from the accessory pack )
IN F OR MAT ION
Th e u pp er m a in roller an d the u p per p u ll
rolle r s h o u ld b e in th e ra is ed p o s itio n .
c) Close the control side cabinet and secure with the
factory bolts.
a) Be sure that the machine is placed where you
want it to rest.
b) Secure the four leveling pads onto the four foot
bolts.
c) Use the 1/2 in. wrench on the foot bolt and the
InstallationOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
4.10 Leveling
Leveling of the machine is an important step in
assuring that the equipment will run at it’s optimal speed
and capabilities with little adjustments as possible.
a) Use the foot bolt to raise/ lower the machine so
that the bubble in the leveler is centered.
Center the bubble
c) Place the leveler on the control side frame, not
the top of the cabinet, and level the machine from
front to rear.
Place level here
0
0
6
1
A
C
R
O
ro - Tech
P
C
B
G
1/2 in.
Wrench
b) Place the leveler on the lower front tie bar and
f) Place the leveler on the lower rear tie bar and
level the machine from left to right.
0
0
6
1
A
C
R
O
ro - Tec h
P
C
B
G
g) V erify all sides to confirm that the machine is level.
Page 4 - 13
Page 49
InstallationOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
4.11 Calibrations
The following calibrations should be performed
by a qualified GBC technician before the machine is to be
operated. These calibrations may not be performed by
the operator . Improper calibrations can result in poor
lamination output.
ELECTRICAL
SHOCK
Th ese calibration s req uire th e lam ina tor
to be po w ered u p w h ile the cabin ets
are open ed .
a) The main roller nip is to be calibrated.
b) The pull roller nip is to be calibrated.
c) All three photo-eyes are to be calibrated.
d) The drive chains are to be checked and
tensioned if necessary .
e) Air rate on both set of rollers are to be checked.
f) Safety check and control panel operation checks
This section discusses power on/off, the
function of the front control panel, the function of the
rear control panel, how to set the temperature, what
to do in case of an emergency, film loading and
unloading, how to set the main roller nip, how to set
the pull roller nip and how to properly shutdown the
laminator.
The control panel on the Orca 1600 Laminator
is located at the front operating position of the machine
on the left ( control ) side cabinet.
The front control panel enables the operator
to control linear footage/ rate display, motor speed,
motor direction, motor auto/ stop, top temperature,
bottom temperature, main roller pressure and main
roller up/ down.
( 1 ) Speed Readout: Displays the speed of the
machine and the linear footage total. When the “ R” is
displayed, the readout is displaying the rate. When only
a numeric value is displayed, the readout is displaying
linear footage.
( 3 )Forward / Reverse Switch: determines the motor
direction. In the FWD position, the motor will turn in
a forward motion. In the REV position, the motor
will turn in a reverse direction. In the center position,
the motor will not turn at all.
IN FO RMAT ION
Th e cen ter pos ition is to preven t jam m in g
of the m otor when ch an gin g d irections
( 4 ) Auto / Stop Switch: This switch will engage the
motor circuitry and disengage the motor circuitry . This
is a momentary switch for latching purposes so that
two separate switches can serve the same function.
See Rear Control Panel for the other location of this
switch.
• The “ SEL “ button will toggle the unit between the
two choices of readouts. ( speed rate or linear
footage total )
• The “ RST “ button will reset the linear footage total
whether the display is showing rate or linear footage
total.
R 0 .0
SEL
( 2 )Speed Control Dial: Adjusts the speed of the
motor from zero to a maximum speed of 15 feet per
minute ( 4.5 meters per minute ). Turn the dial
clockwise to increase speed and counter clockwise to
reduce speed.
RST
AUTO
STOP
SPEED
FW D
REV
( 5 ) Temperature Control Unit ( Top ): This unit is
used to set the desired heating temperature of the top
main roller . The display can be programmed to show
unit is used to set the desired heating temperature of
the bottom main roller. The display can be programmed
to show oF or oC.
68
CAL 3200
68
CAL 3200
( 7 ) Top Heater on / off Switch: Turns the
temperature controller unit for the upper main roll to
on ( I ) or off ( O ).
( 9 ) Main Roll Pressure Adjustment: Adjusts the
air pressure supplied to the main roller air cylinders.
Pull out on the knob to turn and push in on the knob
to lock down.
IN FO RMAT ION
W h en d ecreasin g p ressu re, allow the
pressure g u age to dro p b elow the desired
value, then in crease p ressu re to th e set
pressure d esired . Th is allow s fo r a more
accura te pressu re read ing .
( 10 ) Main Roll Pressure Gauge: Displays the air
pressure supplied to the main roller air cylinders.
IN FO RMAT ION
Top tem p eratu re con trol un it on/ o ff
switch must b e o n to t u r n t h e lo wer
temp erature co n trol unit to on .
( 8 ) Bottom Heater on / off Switch: Turns the
temperature controller unit for the lower main roll to
on ( I ) or off ( O ).
TOPBOTTOM
HEAT
( 1 1 ) Main Roll up / down Switch: When pressed to
the down position, the upper main roller lowers. When
pressed to the up position, the upper main roller raises.
The rear control panel enables the operator to
control the clutch operation, the upper pull roller
operation, the cooling fans and the motor auto/ stop.
( 1 ) Clutch pressure adjustment: Adjusts air pressure
supplied to the pneumatic clutch for the lower pull
roller. Pull out on the knob to turn and push in on the
knob to lock down.
– With a lower pressure supplied to the clutch,
the clutch slips more and the pull rolls pull with
less force.
– With a higher pressure supplied to the clutch,
the clutch slips less or not at all and the pull
rolls pull with a greater force.
( 3 ) Clutch on / off Switch: Engages or disengages
air flow to the pneumatic clutch driving the lower pull
roller. The lower pull roller is connected to the chain
drive system via a pneumatic clutch.
– When the clutch switch is on ( I ), the lower
pull roller is engaged with the chain drive
system and pulls more or less depending on
the clutch pressure adjustment setting.
– When the clutch is off ( 0 ), the clutch is in
the “free spin” state. The lower pull roll is
disengaged and will not respond to the motor
controls.
PRESSURE
50
40
30
20
10
0
ADJ
60
70
80
90
100
P.S.I.
IN FO RMAT ION
W h en d ecreasin g p ressu re, allow the
pressure g u age to dro p b elow the desired
value, then in crease p ressu re to th e set
pressure d esired . Th is allow s fo r a more
accura te pressu re read ing .
( 2 ) Clutch Pressure Gauge: Displays the air pressure
supplied to the pneumatic clutch.
( 4 ) Pull Roll Pressure Adjustment: Adjusts air
pressure supplied to the pull roll air cylinders. Pull out
on the knob to turn and push in on the knob to lock
down.
( 5 ) Pull Roll Pressure Gauge: Displays the air
pressure supplied to the pull roll air cylinders.
Page 5 - 5
Page 55
Operations
( 6 ) Pull Roll up / down Switch: Signals the solenoid
air valve for the pull roll air cylinders to shift to the
appropriate position to either raise or lower the upper
pull roll.
IN FO RMAT ION
W hen an emergency stop feature is activated
an d th e main r o ll is in the up p o si tio n , th e
pu ll r o ll will on ly s ta y in the u p positio n
until the em ergen cy stop fea ture is
deactivated.
Orca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
IN FORMATION
Th e m o tor m u st be en ga ged fo r the co oling
fans to t u r n o n. If th e fa n sw it ch is in th e
"o n " p o s ition, the fa n s will au to matica lly
turn on wh en the motor is engaged.
( 8 ) Auto / Stop Switch: This switch will engage the
motor circuitry and disengage the motor circuitry . This
is a momentary switch for latching purposes so that
two separate switches can serve the same function.
See Front Control Panel for the other location of this
switch.
PRESSURE
50
40
P.S.I.
60
70
8
80
0
90
100
ROLL
30
20
10
0
ADJ
( 7 ) Cooling Fans on / off Switch: Turns the cooling
fans on or off. The cooling fans only operate when the
motor circuit is engaged.
Four E-STOP buttons, two located on the left
and right side from the front operating position and
two located on the left and right side from the rear
operating position. In the event you are unable to reach
an E-STOP, a front and rear E-CABLE is installed
for your safety .
Rear E-STOP
Rear E-CABLE
Rear E-STOP
b) Resolve the emergency situation.
c) If an E-STOP was depressed, turn the knob
counter clockwise to disengage the E-STOP
button. If an E-CABLE was pressed, continue
with next step.
E
M
E
R
G
E
N
C
Y
S
P
T
O
Turn
Front E-CABLE
Front E-STOPFront E-STOP
a) Press in on any one of the four E-STOP buttons
or press using your foot on either E-CABLE
in the event of an emergency situation.
E
M
E
R
G
E
N
C
Y
S
P
T
O
Push
d) On the front control panel, press the main roller
UP/ DOWN switch to the UP position.
PRESSURE
50
40
30
20
10
0
Th e u pp er m a in ro ller UP / DOW N switch
resets the ma in ro ller to the correct po sition.
The Orca 1600 utilizes a swing out unwind
arm for simple loading and unloading of film. Always
pay particular attention to which side of the laminate
is the adhesive side and which side is the laminate
side. The adhesive side should always face away from
the face of the rollers.
Po ly -in filmPo ly -o u t f ilm
Adhesive
Adhesive
Adhesive
Adhesive
b) Pull up on the clevis pin to the unwind support
saddle you are about to load a roll of film to.
Clevis pin
Unwind support saddle
c) Swing the unwind arm out away from the
machine.
Adhesive
Adhesive
Load a roll of film
a) Adjust the core chucks to fit within the roll of
film being used. The roll of film should be
approximately center of the main rollers. The
core chucks should be close to the edge of the
roll of film.
Ro ll o f film
( Upper unwind shaft shown for illustration purposes )
d) With respect to the adhesive side of the roll,
slide the roll of film onto the unwind arm.
e) Swing unwind arm back into the unwind arm
support saddle and push the clevis pin down.
Core chuckCore chuckCore support
Page 5 - 10
( Upp e r u n w in d s ha ft sh o w n for illus tra tion p u rp o ses )
ApplicationsOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
6.0 Applications
The Orca 1600 can accommodate Poly-in or
Poly-out films. Poly-out means the adhesive is on the
outside of the roll.
The shiny side of clear film must contact the main
rollers with the dull sides ( adhesive side ) facing out. Use
caution when loading matte or delustered film since both
sides appear dull.
The top and bottom rolls of laminating film must
be of the same width and be present simultaneously . If
performing a single sided lamination process, a craft paper
carrier or a substrate of the same width must be used in
place of the bottom laminate.
6.1 Temperature chart
The temperature chart is only a starting point for
general types of laminates. For optimal output quality , you
may have to adjust up or down from the suggested
temperature.
IN FO RMAT ION
For o p timal tempera tu r e s ettin g s o f
various laminates, contact your
supp lier or sales rep resen tative.
H o t lamin ate s
milTemperature
Speed
bond paper, E-stat, ink jet
WARNING
Do not wear ties, loose fit clothing or
dangling jewelry while operating or
servicing the laminator. These items can get
caught in the nip and choke you or you can
be crushed or burned.
The process control charts and web diagrams
illustrated in this section are reference points only .
Parameters will vary with regards to laminate
thickness, laminate widths, laminate types, print
types, ink or toner types, paper types, environment
conditions and operator experience.
In most cases, a little heat ( 120 oF / 49 oC ) helps
the adhesive in pressure sensitive films flow smoothly to
prevent what we call “silvering” in the laminate.
The release liner on pressure sensitive films should
separate just above the main roller.
IN FO RMAT ION
Use film brake tension to control the
separa tion po int of the r elease liner.
Mounting
Mounting on the Orca 1600 can be achieved from
the front operating position using the main rollers or from
the rear operating position using the pull rollers. Heat can
also assist with mounting, it follows the same hints as
pressure sensitive materials.
IN F OR MATIO N
Th e m o un t ad h esive m u st no t exceed 1 in.
the w idth of the substrate. If it does, you
w ill e xp e rie n ce c omplications with th is
application.
Thermal films materials
Clutch pressure may have to be adjusted to obtain
a quality output. Some thermal films require cooling to
assist with the control of the expansion and contraction of
the laminate or image.
INFORMATION
Sp e ed s a n d temper a tu re s will affe c t th e
bond strength of thermal adhesives.
Pressure
Most lamination is performed with 80 psi of
pressure on the main rollers, 80 psi on the pull rollers and
80 psi on the clutch. Once again, there are variables that
may require some adjustments of the above mentioned
pressures.
T ypically the thicker the paper, the more pressure
required and for thinner paper ( tissue paper/ light bond
paper ) you can use less pressure ( as little as 55 psi ) on
the main roller.
When it comes to mounting, the one general “rule”
is to not crush the substrate. Most substrates only require
about 20-50 psi of pressure, but variables can effect how
much pressure is actually needed. ( width, thickness,
density , etc. )
IN F OR MA T ION
Not all papers and inks are compatible with
ther mal film s . T e st th e co mbin a tio n s f irst.
ApplicationsOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Brake tension
Brake tension should always be minimal. Brake tension
should always be even from the top roll of film to the
lower roll of film. Never use excessive amount of brake
tension.
IN FORMATION
Excessive brake tension may cause the
imag e to curl. A lw ays u se the minimum
amoun t of brake for the job.
General
6.3 Temp conversion chart
A temperature conversion chart has been included
for your convenience. Use Figure 6.3.1 T emperatur econversion chart on page 6-4 for converting
temperatures from oF to oC and vice a versa.
Process control charts allow you to record the
way you thread film through the machine’ s rolls and idlers
(called webbing) and the control settings for each product and process. Process control charts are an excellent
tool for training new operators. They provide a “road
map” for correct machine setup and operation.
This section contains a blank process control chart
and diagram for the ORCA 1600 as well as completed
charts for the basic operations of the laminator. The process control charts should be kept in this manual or in a
book close to the laminator.
ApplicationsOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
The Orca 1600 laminators respond in a very accurate and repeatable manner. The charts provide a way
to set up each time, every time for repeatable performance by assuring that all controls are set to optimum.
The completed process control charts included
in this section are based on GBC films, GBC boards and
typical prints. Charts and diagrams start on page 6-5.
Process:
Top material:Bottom ma terial:
O th e r mate ria l(s):
FRONT CONTROL PANEL SETTINGS
Spe e d ( ft/ m in ):Roller direction:FWDREV
M a in ro lle r position :UPDOW N M a in r o lle r s h im:
M a in ro lle r pr es s u re:
Top heater pow er:ONOFFBottom heater power:ONO FF
Top heater temp erature:Bottom h eater tem perature:
REAR CONTROL PANEL SETTINGS
Pu ll ro lle r c lu tc h :O NOFFPu ll ro lle r p o s itio n :UPD OW N
Pull roller clutch pressure:
Pu ll ro lle r s h im:
Process: 1 Pass mounting
Top material:Bo tt o m m a te rial:
Other m aterial(s): Substrate, thermal mou nt adh esive and release liner or craft paper
FRONT CO NTRO L PANEL SETTINGS
Sp e e d ( ft/ min ): 3 ( 9 0 cm/ m in )R o lle r d ir e c t io n:FWDR E V
Main roller pos it io n:U PDOWN Main roller shim: S u bstra t e t h ic k nes s
M ain roller pressu re: 20 - 40 psi
Top heater power:ONOFFB ottom heater pow er:ONOFF
Top heater tem perature: 230-240 oF ( 110-115 oC )B ottom heater temp erature: 32 oF ( 0 oC )
REAR CONTROL PANEL SETTINGS
Pull rol le r c l u tch:ONO F FP u ll r o lle r p osition:UPDOWN
Pull roller clutch pressure: N/A
Pull rol le r s him : N/A
Pull roller pressure: N/A
Cooling fans:ONOFF
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
Comments:
the ink from blistering o r staining the rollers. Speed an d tem p erature are critical factors in this process
since the heat must penetrate through the release liner ( if being used ), through the print, heat up the
If you are using a heat sensitive print, position the release liner over the im age to prevent
thermal m ou nt adh esive eno ug h to b on d with the su bs trate. All hints for m o un ting and therm al app ly.
Process: PSA D ecaling
To p materia l: P S A lamina teBottom material: PSA m ount adhesive
Oth e r m a terial(s): Prints
FRONT CO NTRO L PANEL SETTINGS
Sp e e d ( ft/ min ): 3 - 5 ( 9 0 - 1 52 c m/ m in )R o lle r d ir e c t io n:FWDR E V
Main roller pos it io n:U PDOWN Main roller shim: 0 nip
Main roller pres s ure: 8 0 ps i
Top heater power:ONOFFB ottom heater pow er:ONOFF
Top heater tem perature: 120 oF ( 49 oC )Bottom heater tempe rature: 32 oF ( 0 oC )
REAR CONTROL PANEL SETTINGS
Pull rol le r c l u tch:ONO F FP u ll r o lle r p osition:UPDOWN
Pull roller clutch pressure: 80 psi
Pull rol le r s him : 0 n i p
Pull roller pressure: 80 psi
Cooling fans:ONOFF
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
Comments:
Sp e e d will vary with th e o p e ra to rs c o mfort a b ility to fe e d th e p r int s in to the la mina to r. If th e o u tp ut is
curling , adjust the brake tension on the roll of film o r m ou nt ad hesive bu t w atch the release liner
Even though it is PSA film, h e a t will as sist the b o nding a nd flow o f a d hes iv e on t h e prin t.
se p aration poin t s o th at it re main s jus t a b ove the to p m a i n r o lle r . A d just pres s ures a s nec e s s a r y f o r
quality output.
Process: M ounting a PSA decal
Top material:Bo tt o m m a te rial:
Other m aterial(s): Substrate, thermal mou nt adh esive and release liner or craft paper
FRONT CO NTRO L PANEL SETTINGS
Sp e e d ( ft/ min ): 3 ( 9 0 cm/ m in )R o lle r d ir e c t io n:FWDR E V
Main roller pos it io n:U PDOWN Main roller shim: S u bstra t e t h ic k nes s
M ain roller pressu re: 20 - 40 psi
Top heater power:ONOFFB ottom heater pow er:ONOFF
Top heater tem perature: 120 oF ( 49 oC )Bottom heater tempe rature: 32 oF ( 0 oC )
REAR CONTROL PANEL SETTINGS
Pull rol le r c l u tch:ONO F FP u ll r o lle r p osition:UPDOWN
Pull roller clutch pressure: N/A
Pull rol le r s him : N/A
Pull roller pressure: N/A
Cooling fans:ONOFF
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
Comments:
bonding strength. Be sure to keep the decal nicely wrapped around the upper m ain roller as the decal
is fed through t h e m a in r o ller nip. Rem e mb e r, do n ot st o p the lam in a t o r whil e the p ri n t is tr a v e ling
through the nip. All hints for mounting and thermal apply.
U s in g a litt le h eat will as sist the a d hes iv e f lo w o f th e de c a l wh ic h in t u r n will h e lp the
Process: Th erm al Decaling
To p materia l: 3 mil thermal lamina teBottom material: PSA m ount adhesive
Oth e r m a terial(s): Prints
FRONT CO NTRO L PANEL SETTINGS
Sp e e d ( ft/ min ): 3 - 5 ( 9 0 - 1 52 c m/ m in )R o lle r d ir e c t io n:FWDR E V
Main roller pos it io n:U PDOWN Main roller shim: 0 nip
Main roller pres s ure: 8 0 ps i
Top heater power:ONOFFB ottom heater pow er:ONOFF
Top heater tem perature: 220-225 oF ( 105-107 oC )B ottom heater temp erature: 32 oF ( 0 oC )
REAR CONTROL PANEL SETTINGS
Pull rol le r c l u tch:ONO F FP u ll r o lle r p osition:UPDOWN
Pull roller clutch pressure: 80 psi
Pull rol le r s him : 0 n i p
Pull roller pressure: 80 psi
Cooling fans:ONOFF
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
Comments:
Sp e e d will vary with th e o p e ra to rs c o mfort a b ility to fe e d th e p r int s in to the la mina to r. If th e o u tp ut is
curling , adjust the brake tension on the roll of film o r m ou nt ad hesive. Adjust pressures as necess ary
If using other than a 3 m il thermal film, use the Te m p erature chart from Section 6.1 .
to o btain a q uality o utp u t. C oolin g fans may h elp, if not r u n w it h c ooling fa n s O F F.
Process: M o un ting of a therma l decal ( PSA decal will work for this process as w ell )
Top material:Bo tt o m m a te rial:
Other m aterial(s): Substrate, therm al decal or PSA d ecal
FRONT CO NTRO L PANEL SETTINGS
Sp e e d ( ft/ min ): 3 - 5 ( 9 0 - 1 52 c m/ m in )R o lle r d ir e c t io n:FWDR E V
Main roller pos it io n:U PDOWN Main roller shim: N /A
Main roller pres s ure: N/A
Top heater power:ONOFFB ottom heater pow er:ONOFF
Top heater tem perature: 32 oF ( 0 oC )Bottom heater tempe rature: 32 oF ( 0 oC )
REAR CONTROL PANEL SETTINGS
Pull rol le r c l u tch:ONO F FP u ll r o lle r p osition:UPDOWN
Pull roller clutch pressure: 80 psi
Pull roller shim: Thicknes s of sub strate
Process: Th erm al Encap sulation
To p materia l: 3 mil thermal lamina teBo tt o m m a te rial: 3 mil thermal lamina te
Oth e r m a terial(s): Prints
FRONT CO NTRO L PANEL SETTINGS
Sp e e d ( ft/ min ): 3 - 5 ( 9 0 - 1 52 c m/ m in )R o lle r d ir e c t io n:FWDR E V
Main roller pos it io n:U PDOWN Main roller shim: 0 nip
Main roller pres s ure: 8 0 ps i
Top heater power:ONOFFB ottom heater pow er:ONOFF
Top heater tem perature: 220-225 oF ( 105-107 oC )B ottom heater temp erature: 220-225 oF (1 0 5 -10 7 oC)
REAR CONTROL PANEL SETTINGS
Pull rol le r c l u tch:ONO F FP u ll r o lle r p osition:UPDOWN
Pull roller clutch pressure: 80 psi
Pull rol le r s him : 0 n i p
Pull roller pressure: 80 psi
Cooling fans:ONOFF
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
Comments:
Sp e e d will vary with th e o p e ra to rs c o mfort a b ility to fe e d th e p r int s in to the la mina to r. If th e o u tp ut is
curling , adjust the brake tension on the roll of film(s). Adjust pressures, speed and tem pe rature as
If using other than a 3 m il thermal film, use the Te m p erature chart from Section 6.1 .
ne c ess a ry to obtain a q uality o utput. C o oling fan s m a y h e lp, if n o t , run with c o oling fans OFF .
TroubleshootingOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
7.0 Troubleshooting
WARNING
Do not wear ties, loose fitting clothing or
dangling jewelry while operating or
servicing the laminator. These items can get
caught in the nip and choke you or you can
be crushed or burned.
As an operator, you can perform some simple
troubleshooting in attempt to correct your typical output
type problems. Use the easy to follow guide for assistance.
Problem: D waves in the image but not in the laminate
Hints: • Check paper tension
• Check relative moisture content of the paper
7.1 Wave problems
The following is a list of common output wave
problems you may encounter .
The arrow along the length of the output
represents the direction of feed ( travel ).
T roubleshootingOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
7.3 Machine problems
Once the Hints are all checked, and your problem
still exists, a service call must be placed for a qualified
service personnel to fix the problem.
Y ou may do this by dialing 1 ( 800 ) 790 - 7787.
This will connect you with GBC National Service dispatch
. Y ou will be required to give the serial number of your
machine when placing a service call.
A space below has been provided to keep this
number readily available if and when needed.
Problem : No control panel functions
Hints : • Ensure an E-STOP has not been pushed
down
• Reset the main roller UP/ DOWN switch.
• Confirm that the MAIN POWER is to the
ON position.
• Be sure power is supplied to the laminator
Problem : I can only operate using the footswitch.
Hints : • Ensure nothing is blocking the PHOTO-EYE.
My Orca 1600 Laminator serial # is :
At no time does GBC Films Group suggest or
recommend that you attempt to fix the machine by opening
the cabinets or covers yourself.
WARNING
Do not wear ties, loose fitting clothing or
dangling jewelry while operating or
servicing the laminator. These items can get
caught in the nip and choke you or you can
be crushed or burned.
Problem : I press AUTO and the motor will not turn.
Hints : • Ensure nothing is blocking the PHOTO-EYE.
• Ensure an E-STOP has not been pushed
down
• Ensure the FWD/ REV switch is not in the
middle position.
Problem : Jerking, stuttering, or excessive noise from
the laminator.
Hints : • Check for excessive brake tension
• Confirm that the rolls of laminate are on
correctly .
TroubleshootingOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
7.4 Glossary
The glossary can help you in understanding some
of the terminology used when referring to the laminator,
applications, or troubleshooting aspects of the machine.
Blistering
A condition where the paper coating is bubbled
up from the image paper causing a “blister”. It is created
by using excessive heat during the lamination process.
Blistering is most commonly found with photographic and
ink jet media.
Coiling
A term used to describe an image rolling up on
itself. This is caused by differences in the brake tension
used between the upper and lower laminates during and
application process.
Cold laminate
Film that does not require heat to activate the
adhesive. Please see P .S.A. for more information.
D waves
A term used to describe a wave pattern caused,
generally , by incorrect paper tension.
Bond strength
Refers to one of three conditions; 1) the anchor
strength of adhesive to laminate substrate, 2) the anchor
strength of the laminating film to the product that has been
laminated, or 3) when two layers of film are laminated
together, the strength of the adhesive to adhesive bond.
Center mount
A mounting technique where an image is mounted
centrally on a substrate to provide a decorative border.
Clutch tension
The tension that is applied to the laminated material
between the main and pull rolls. This tension is applied by
having the pull rolls turn faster than the main rolls, and
then having some form of clutching or torque limiting
applied to the pull rolls. This tension is important for
maintaining a smooth flat finished image.
Delamination
Refers to either one of two conditions; 1) the
adhesive separating from the laminate substrate, or 2) the
laminate separating from the product being laminated.
Edgewrap
A mounting technique where the image wraps
around the edges of the mounting substrate so as to provide
a finished edge.
Encapsulation
When an image is completely encased in laminating
film, it is encapsulated. A border of laminate on laminate
exists around the perimeter of the product.
T roubleshootingOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Film
A two part material consisting an adhesive
layer and a substrate. The adhesive and the substrate may
or may not be clear . This is the material used for lamination.
Please refer to laminate.
Foamboard
A material commonly used as a mounting
substrate. It is made up of foam sandwiched between
two layers of paper, or paper like media.
Inkjet
A term used to describe a type of printing where
an ink is projected topically onto a paper or paper like
media. This is a noncontact form of printing.
Media
T erm used to describe the materials used to print
an image, i.e. the papers, inks, toners, etc.
Mount adhesive
A term used to describe a two sided pressure
sensitive adhesive used in mounting images to various
substrates. This material can come with one or two release
liners and may be optically clear for face mounting
applications.
Mount tissue
A thermally activated mount adhesive used in
either a vacuum or roll type laminator. Primarily used for
mounting bond type papers to porous substrates.
Craft paper
A strong brown paper commonly used for single
sided applications.
Laminate
A two part material consisting an adhesive layer
and a substrate. The adhesive and the substrate may or
may not be clear. This is the material used for lamination.
Main rollers
These are the rolls that perform the actual
lamination. They are rolls capable of being heated in
thermal roll laminators and are usually larger in diameter
than the pull rolls.
Nip
The interrelationship of any two rolls. The distance
between the closest points of the two rolls is referred to
as the nip of the rolls.
Outgassing
The term that describes the phenomenon where
the heat from the laminating process turns components of
the printed media into a gas. This is seen as a cloudy or
murky finished image. It can also be caused by a chemical
incompatibility between the overlaminate’s adhesive and
the printed media.
TroubleshootingOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
adhesive.
Silvering
These rolls provide tension of the laminated media.
T ensioning of the laminated media helps to make it flat
and smooth. In most laminators they may also be used for
cold mounting and laminating applications. Usually these
rolls are of smaller diameter than the main rolls.
P .S.A.
Stands for Pressure Sensitive Adhesive. An
adhesive that requires no heat to activate, only pressure.
It is employed by removing a protective release liner and
then pressed onto the material to be laminated. This type
of film is commonly used on materials that are temperature
sensitive.
Release liner
A term used to describe one of two occurrences;
1) air bubbles trapped between the product and a thermal
laminate, generally caused by insufficient heat being applied
by the laminator or 2) the adhesive is not fully activated in
a pressure sensitive film, which will disappear once the
adhesive is fully activated. This activation process can be
sped up if a small amount of heat is applied during the
application.
Substrate
The material to which an adhesive is to be bonded.
In film, the substrate is the polyester and in mounting, the
substrate is the material being mounted to.
A coated paper or other media used to protect
the adhesive side of a pressure sensitive material.
Rewind
A system that rolls up media. The rewind tubes
used on the Orca 1600 laminator is a prime example.
Scarring
The visual effect of folding papers or laminates
and breaking the surface. When done to a printed material
it will be seen as a white crack in the image.
Second surface
T unneling
When a laminated image is rolled up for any period
of time and the laminate separates from the image.
Generally in a pattern that follows the direction the
laminated image was rolled up in. This is very common
with pressure sensitive laminates and finished products
that have been wound tightly .
Unwind
A system that unwinds media. Unwinds are used
on all laminators to dispense laminate for lamination.
Web
A term to denote the back side of a substrate.
Commonly referenced when discussing front mounted
images to a clear substrate with an optically clear mount
MaintenanceOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
8.0 Maintenance
GBC Films Group laminators require minimal
maintenance. However, regular maintenance is essential
to keep any piece of precision machinery at peak
performance. A maintenance schedule and a section of
procedures are included in this section.
WARNING
Do not wear ties, loose fit clothing or
dangling jewelry while operating or
servicing the laminator. These items can get
caught in the nip and choke you or you can
be crushed or burned.
8.1 Maintenance Schedule
INFORMATION
Below is a recommended maintenance
schedule. Before performing any of the steps
listed, read through the procedures first.
Please follow the instructions pertaining to
the step you are performing.
Daily
• Clean the rollers
( See cleaning in this section )
• Inspect the electrical cord for damage.
( If damaged, you should replace or repair it
immediately )
INFORMATION
Improper maintenance, can
result in poor output quality.
ELECTRICAL
SHOCK
Remove power from the laminator before
servicing. You can be severely shocked,
electrocuted or cause a fire.
• Inspect the footswitch cord for damage.
( If damaged, you should replace or repair it
immediately )
Monthly
• Adjust the nip if needed.
( performed by service technician )
• Check the chain tension.
( performed by service technician )
• Inspect the area around the laminator for
possible hazards
( dust buildup, combustible items stored too
close, etc. )
MaintenanceOrca 1600 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Semi-Annual
• Lubricate the grease fittings, chain, and gears.
( performed by service technician )
• Check wire termination tightness.
( performed by service technician )
Service work performed by a service technician must
be qualified to work on GBC equipment.
The word qualified is defined as;
Qualified ;
8.2 Cleaning the rollers
Tools required
• Adhesive coated boards
( picks up dust and particles off of the rolls )
• Protective rubber gloves
( This will protect your hands from the isopropyl
alcohol )
• 80% isopropyl alcohol
( a mild dishwashing detergent and water may
be used instead )
• Rubber cement eraser
( a belt sander dressing block may be used
instead )
• Several 100% cotton terry cloths
( best for lint free cleaning )
• Any engineer that has experience with electrical
and mechanical design of lamination equipment. The
engineers should be fully aware of all aspects of safety
with regards to lamination equipment.
• Any commissioning or service engineer must be
of competent nature, trained and qualified to GBC Films
Group standards to fulfill that job. This person will have
completed and passed the full service training course from
GBC Films Group.
• Any GBC T echnician, GBC Specialist, and / or
GBC Films Group T echnician that has been through the
GBC Pro-T ech service training course.
CAUTIO N
Use o nly isop rop yl alcoh ol or ru b b er cem en t