Garmin AG-5B Pilot's Guide

G1000
TM
Pilot’s Guide for the
Tiger AG-5B
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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Tiger AG-5B 190-00617-00 Rev. A
Part Number Change Summary
(Rev. A)
Initial Release
Record of Revisions
Revision Date of Revision Revision Page Range Description
A 07/12/05 i – I-5 Initial release.
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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Tiger AG-5B190-00617-00 Rev. A
i
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2005 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
This manual reflects the operation of
System Software version 0464.00 or later for the Tiger AG-5B Some differences in operation may
be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.
Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282
Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A. Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax 503/364.2138
Garmin (Europe) Ltd., Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey, Hampshire S051 9DL, U.K. Tel: 44/0870.8501241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251
Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099
Web Site Address: www.garmin.com
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Garmin® is a registered trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, and G1000™ is a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
NavData® is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.; Stormscope® is a registered trademark of L-3 Communications; XM® is a regis­tered trademark of XM Satellite Radio, Inc..
July 2005 Printed in the U.S.A.
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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Tiger AG-5B 190-00617-00 Rev. Aii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FRONT MATTER
COPYRIGHT .................................................................................. i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................. ii
WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS ............................................... x
WARRANTY ................................................................................xii
SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..............................................1-1
1.2 LRU DESCRIPTIONS ....................................................1-1
1.3 PFD/MFD CONTROLS ................................................1-6
1.4 SECURE DIGITAL CARDS ..........................................1-8
1.5 SYSTEM POWER-UP ....................................................1-9
1.6 DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING ........................................1-11
1.7 SYSTEM OPERATION ................................................1-11
Normal Mode ..................................................................1-11
Reversionary Mode .......................................................1-12
AHRS Modes of Operation ...........................................1-13
GPS Input Failure ......................................................1-13
Air Data Input Failure ................................................1-13
Magnetometer Failure ...............................................1-13
1.8 CHECKLISTS ..................................................................1-14
SECTION 2 PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY
2.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................2-1
2.2 BACKLIGHTING ..............................................................2-4
2.3 SOFTKEY FUNCTION ...................................................2-5
2.4 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS ..............................................2-9
Airspeed Indicator ...........................................................2-9
Speed Indication .........................................................2-9
Speed Ranges .............................................................2-9
Airspeed Trend Vector .................................................2-9
Vspeed References ......................................................2-9
True Airspeed Box .......................................................2-9
Attitude Indicator ..........................................................2-10
Pitch Indication .........................................................2-10
Roll Indication ...........................................................2-11
Slip/Skid Indication ....................................................2-11
Altimeter .........................................................................2-12
Altitude Values ..........................................................2-12
Altitude Reference Bug ..............................................2-12
Altitude Trend Vector .................................................2-12
Altitude Reference Box ..............................................2-12
Barometric Setting Box ..............................................2-12
Metric Display ...........................................................2-13
Vertical Deviation/Glideslope Indicator .......................2-13
Marker Beacon Annunciations ...................................2-13
Vertical Speed Indicator ...............................................2-14
Vertical Speed Pointer ...............................................2-14
Horizontal Situation Indicator ....................................2-15
360˚ HSI
...............................................................2-15
Arc HSI
................................................................2-16
Heading Indication ....................................................2-16
Turn Rate Indicator ....................................................2-17
Course Deviation Indicator ........................................2-17
Bearing Pointers and Information Windows ................2-18
Navigation Source .....................................................2-19
2.5 COMMUNICATION, NAVIGATION & SURVEILLANCE
............................................................2-20
Communication Frequency Window ..........................2-20
Navigation Frequency Window ...................................2-20
Navigation Status Bar ...................................................2-21
Transponder Status Bar ................................................2-22
Transponder Operation ..............................................2-22
Transponder Code Selection .......................................2-22
2.6 SUPPLEMENTAL FLIGHT DATA ............................2-23
Outside Air Temperature Box ......................................2-23
System Time Box ............................................................2-23
Traffic Annunciation ......................................................2-23
Inset Map .........................................................................2-24
Working with Menus .....................................................2-26
Auxiliary Window Keys .................................................2-27
Auxiliary Windows .........................................................2-27
Timer/References Window .........................................2-27
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Generic Timer
.......................................................2-28
Vspeeds and Vspeed Bug Status
...........................2-28
Flight ID
...............................................................2-29
Nearest Airports Window ...........................................2-29
Direct-to Window ......................................................2-30
Direct-to Navigation
.............................................2-30
Flight Plan Window ...................................................2-32
Create New Flight Plan
.........................................2-33
Activate Leg
.........................................................2-33
Store Flight Plan
...................................................2-33
Invert Flight Plan
..................................................2-34
Delete Flight Plan
.................................................2-34
Load Departure
....................................................2-35
Load Arrival
..........................................................2-36
Load Approach
.....................................................2-36
Remove Departure
...............................................2-37
Remove Arrival
.....................................................2-37
Remove Approach
................................................2-37
Closest Point of FPL
..............................................2-37
Change Fields
......................................................2-38
Restore Defaults
...................................................2-38
Procedures Window ..................................................2-38
Select Approach
...................................................2-39
Select Arrival
........................................................2-40
Select Departure
...................................................2-41
Activate Approach
................................................2-41
Activate Vector-To-Final
........................................2-41
2.7 REVERSIONARY MODE ...........................................2-42
2.8 WARNINGS, CAUTIONS & ALERTS .....................2-43
Alerts Window ................................................................2-43
Annunciation Window ...................................................2-43
SECTION 3 NAV/COM
3.1 OVERVIEW .......................................................................3-1
Windows and Fields .........................................................3-2
Radio Selection ................................................................3-2
Controls ..............................................................................3-3
Tuning Box .........................................................................3-4
Switching Between Radios ............................................3-4
Manually Tuning a Frequency .......................................3-4
Radio Indicators ...............................................................3-5
Volume ...............................................................................3-5
Frequency Transfer Arrow ..............................................3-5
3.2 COM OPERATION .........................................................3-6
Frequency spacing ...........................................................3-6
Automatic Squelch ..........................................................3-6
Selecting a COM Radio ...................................................3-6
Emergency Frequency (121.500 MHz) ..........................3-7
Quick-Tuning and Activating 121.500 MHz .................3-7
Stuck Microphone ............................................................3-7
3.3 NAV OPERATION ..........................................................3-8
Frequency range ..............................................................3-8
Morse Code Identifier .....................................................3-8
NAV Radio Selection for navigation ............................3-8
3.4 FREQUENCY AUTO-TUNING ....................................3-9
Auto-tuning on the PFD .................................................3-9
Auto-tuning on the MFD ..............................................3-10
WPT – Airport Information Page ................................3-10
WPT – VOR Information Page ....................................3-12
NRST – Nearest Airports Page ....................................3-13
NRST – Nearest VOR Page .........................................3-14
NRST – Nearest Frequencies Page ..............................3-15
Auto-Tuning on Approach Activation
(NAV Frequencies) ..........................................................3-16
SECTION 4 TRANSPONDER
4.1 OVERVIEW .......................................................................4-1
Transponder Softkeys .....................................................4-1
Transponder Status Bar ..................................................4-1
Mode S Features ..............................................................4-2
Traffic Information Service (TIS) ..................................4-2
4.2 OPERATION .....................................................................4-3
Mode Selection ................................................................4-3
Ground Mode (Automatic) ...........................................4-3
Standby Mode (Manual) ..............................................4-3
Manual ON Mode .......................................................4-3
Altitude Mode (Automatic or Manual) .........................4-4
Reply Status ................................................................4-4
Code Selection ..................................................................4-4
Entering a Code ..........................................................4-4
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
VFR Code ....................................................................4-5
Important Codes .........................................................4-5
IDENT Function .................................................................4-5
SECTION 5 AUDIO PANEL
5.1 OVERVIEW .......................................................................5-1
Transceivers .......................................................................5-1
Mono/Stereo Headsets ...................................................5-2
Unmuted/Unswitched Inputs .........................................5-2
Front Panel Controls .......................................................5-2
5.2 OPERATION .....................................................................5-4
Power-up and Fail-safe Operation ...............................5-4
Power-up ....................................................................5-4
Fail-safe Operation ......................................................5-4
Selecting and Deselecting Keys ...................................5-4
Lighting ..............................................................................5-4
Transceiver Keys ...............................................................5-4
COM MIC Keys ............................................................5-4
COM Keys ...................................................................5-4
Transmitting ................................................................5-5
Optional COM Muting .....................................................5-5
COM Muting on Receive .............................................5-5
COM Muting on Transmit ............................................5-5
PA Function .......................................................................5-5
Speaker ..............................................................................5-5
Marker Beacon Receiver ................................................5-6
Description and Operation ...........................................5-6
Marker Beacon Signal Sensitivity .................................5-6
Marker Beacon Volume Adjustment ............................5-6
Navigation Radios ...........................................................5-7
Intercom System (ICS) Isolation ...................................5-8
PILOT Mode ................................................................5-8
COPILOT Mode ...........................................................5-8
CREW Mode ...............................................................5-8
ALL Mode ...................................................................5-8
Intercom Volume and Squelch Control .......................5-9
Intercom Volume Control .............................................5-9
Intercom Manual Squelch Control ................................5-9
Master Avionics Squelch (MASQ) .................................5-9
Digital Clearance Recorder with Playback
Capability ........................................................................5-10
Reversionary Mode .......................................................5-10
SECTION 6 ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM
6.1 INTRODUCTION ..............................................................6-1
EIS Indicators ....................................................................6-1
Round Dial Gauge .......................................................6-1
Horizontal Bar Indicators .............................................6-1
Bar Graphs (Lean Page Only) .......................................6-1
Digital Readouts .........................................................6-1
6.2 ENGINE PAGE .................................................................6-2
Tachometer .......................................................................6-2
Fuel Pressure Indicator ...................................................6-2
CHT Indicator ....................................................................6-2
Oil Temperature Indicator ..............................................6-2
Oil Pressure Indicator .....................................................6-2
Ammeter ............................................................................6-2
Voltmeter ...........................................................................6-2
Fuel Qty GAL Indicator ...................................................6-3
6.3 LEAN PAGE ......................................................................6-4
Cylinder Select .................................................................6-4
Assist ..................................................................................6-4
6.4 SYSTEM PAGE ................................................................6-6
SECTION 7 MULTI FUNCTION DISPLAY OPERATION
7.1 DESCRIPTION .................................................................7-1
7.2 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT ............................................7-1
7.3 MFD POWER-UP ...........................................................7-1
Splash Screen Information ............................................7-1
7.4 MFD BACKLIGHTING ..................................................7-2
7.5 MFD SOFTKEYS
.............................................................7-2
7.6 ELECTRONIC CHECKLISTS (OPTIONAL) .............7-2
Displaying the Checklist Page ......................................7-2
Selecting a Procedure Group ........................................7-3
Selecting a Checklist within the Procedure Group ..7-3
Selecting a Checklist Item .............................................7-3
Removing the Check mark from a Checklist Item ....7-3
Advancing to the Next Checklist ..................................7-3
One-Button Access to Emergency Procedures ..........7-3
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Exiting the Checklist Page .............................................7-3
7.7 MFD PAGE GROUPS ....................................................7-6
7.8 WORKING WITH MENUS ...........................................7-7
7.9 NAVIGATION MAP PAGE ..........................................7-8
Navigation Map Page Operations ................................7-9
Changing the Map Orientation .....................................7-9
Selecting a Map Range ...................................................7-9
Using the Auto Zoom Feature .......................................7-9
Identifying Aviation Map Data ...................................7-10
Decluttering the Map ...................................................7-11
Map Panning ...................................................................7-12
Displaying Topographic Data on the Navigation
Map Page .........................................................................7-14
Displaying Terrain Information on the
Navigation Map Page ...................................................7-15
Displaying Traffic on the Navigation Map Page .....7-15
MFD Data Bar ..................................................................7-16
Navigation Map Page Options Menu ........................7-16
Map Setup .......................................................................7-16
Map Group Options .......................................................7-16
Orientation ...............................................................7-17
Auto Zoom ................................................................7-18
Land Data .................................................................7-18
Track Vector ..............................................................7-19
Wind Vector ..............................................................7-19
Nav Range Ring ........................................................7-20
Topo Data .................................................................7-20
Topo Range ..............................................................7-21
Terrain Data ..............................................................7-21
Obstacle Data ...........................................................7-22
Fuel Range Ring (Fuel RNG) (RSV) .............................7-22
Traffic Group ..................................................................7-23
Aviation Group Options ..............................................7-25
Land Group Options ......................................................7-27
Measure Bearing/Distance ...........................................7-29
7.10 TRAFFIC MAP PAGE ................................................7-30
TIS Symbology ................................................................7-31
Traffic Map Page Operations .......................................7-31
Power-Up Test ...........................................................7-31
Changing the Map Range ..........................................7-31
Operating Mode ........................................................7-32
TIS Audio Alert ..........................................................7-32
TIS Traffic Status ........................................................7-33
Traffic Banner
.......................................................7-33
7.11 TERRAIN PROXIMITY PAGE ................................7-34
Terrain Proximity Page Operations ...........................7-35
Displaying Obstacle Data .............................................7-36
Obstacle Shapes ........................................................7-36
Navigation Map Display Conditions ...........................7-36
7.12 DIRECT-TO NAVIGATION ......................................7-37
Direct-to Navigation Operations ................................7-38
Selecting a Direct-to Waypoint ...................................7-38
Selecting a Direct-to Destination by Facility or City Name
............................................................7-38
Selecting a Direct-to Destination from the Active Flight Plan
............................................................7-39
Selecting the Nearest Airport as a Direct-to Destination
..........................................................7-40
Shortcuts .................................................................7-40
Canceling Direct-to Navigation .................................7-41
Specifying a Course to a Waypoint .............................7-41
7.13 FLIGHT PLANS ...........................................................7-42
Active Flight Plan Page ................................................7-42
Active Flight Plan Page Options .................................7-42
Create a New Flight Plan ...........................................7-43
Activate Leg ..............................................................7-44
Store Flight Plan ........................................................7-45
Invert Flight Plan .......................................................7-46
Delete a Waypoint .....................................................7-46
Load a Departure ......................................................7-47
Load an Arrival ..........................................................7-48
Load an Approach .....................................................7-49
Remove a Departure, Arrival, or Approach ..................7-50
Closest Point of Flight Plan Feature ............................7-50
Change Fields ...........................................................7-51
Restore Defaults ........................................................7-51
Shortcuts ..................................................................7-51
Flight Plan Catalog Page ..............................................7-52
Flight Plan Catalog Page Operations .......................7-52
Activate a Flight Plan ................................................7-53
Stop Navigating a Flight Plan ....................................7-53
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Invert and Activate a Flight Plan ................................7-54
Create a New Flight Plan ...........................................7-54
Copy a Flight Plan .....................................................7-55
Delete a Flight Plan ...................................................7-55
Delete All Flight Plans ................................................7-56
Sort By Comment/Number .........................................7-56
Point-n-Shoot Flight Plan Creation Feature .................7-57
Vertical Navigation (VNAV) Page ...............................7-58
VNAV Page Menu Options .........................................7-59
7.14 PROCEDURES ............................................................7-60
Arrivals and Departures ...............................................7-60
Approaches .....................................................................7-61
G1000 Navigational Guidance for Approaches .......7-61
Selecting Approaches ...................................................7-62
7.15 WAYPOINT PAGE GROUP .....................................7-65
Page Selection ................................................................7-65
Airport Information Page (INFO) ................................7-66
Airport Information Page Operations ..........................7-66
Airport Runway Information Field ..............................7-68
Airport Frequency Information Field ........................7-69
Airport Frequency Descriptions ..................................7-70
Airport Information Page Options .............................7-70
Departure Information Page (DP) ..............................7-71
Arrival Information Page (STAR) ................................7-72
Approach Information Page ........................................7-74
Intersection Information Page ...................................7-76
Intersection Information Page Operations ..................7-77
NDB Information Page ..................................................7-78
NDB Information Page Operations .............................7-79
NDB Information Page Options ..................................7-80
VOR Information Page ..................................................7-81
VOR Information Page Operations .............................7-82
VOR Information Page Options ..................................7-83
User Waypoint Information Page ...............................7-84
User Waypoint Information Page Operations ..............7-85
Creating User Waypoints ..............................................7-86
Creating User Waypoints from the Navigation
Map Page .................................................................7-87
Modifying User Waypoints ..........................................7-88
User Waypoint Information Page Options ...............7-89
7.16 AUXILIARY PAGE GROUP ....................................7-92
Trip Planning Page .........................................................7-92
Trip Planning .............................................................7-93
Fuel Planning ............................................................7-94
Other Statistics ..........................................................7-95
Utility Page ...............................................................7-96
Utility Page Operations ..............................................7-97
Trip Statistics .............................................................7-98
Scheduler .................................................................7-98
GPS Status Page .............................................................7-99
Satellite Status Page ................................................7-100
RAIM Prediction ......................................................7-102
GPS Signal Strength ................................................7-103
System Setup Page ......................................................7-104
Pilot Profiles ............................................................7-105
Selecting the Active Profile ......................................7-105
Creating a Profile ....................................................7-105
Deleting a Profile ....................................................7-106
Renaming a Profile ..................................................7-106
Date/Time ...............................................................7-107
Display Units ...........................................................7-107
Map Datums ...........................................................7-108
Airspace Alerts ........................................................7-109
Arrival Alerts ...........................................................7-110
Audio Alerts ............................................................7-111
MFD Data Bar Fields ...............................................7-111
GPS CDI ..................................................................7-112
COM Configuration .................................................7-112
Nearest APT ............................................................7-113
System Status Page .....................................................7-114
7.17 NEAREST PAGE GROUP ......................................7-115
Navigating to a Nearest Waypoint ..........................7-116
Nearest Airports Page ..............................................7-118
Nearest Intersections Page .......................................7-120
Nearest NDB Page ........................................................7-121
Nearest VOR Page ........................................................7-122
Nearest User Waypoint Page .....................................7-124
Nearest Frequencies Page .........................................7-125
Nearest Airspaces Page ..............................................7-127
Airspace Alerts Box .................................................7-128
Airspaces ................................................................7-129
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 8 ANNUNCIATIONS & ALERTS
8.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................8-1
8.2 ALERT LEVEL DEFINITIONS .....................................8-2
8.3 AG-5B AIRCRAFT ALERTS .........................................8-3
WARNING Alerts ...............................................................8-3
CAUTION Alerts .................................................................8-3
Message Advisory Alerts ................................................8-4
Voice Alerts .......................................................................8-4
8.4 G1000 SYSTEM ANNUNCIATIONS ........................8-5
8.5 G1000 SYSTEM MESSAGE ADVISORIES ...........8-8
MFD & PFD Message Advisories ...................................8-8
Database Message Advisories ......................................8-9
GMA 1347 Message Advisories ...................................8-10
GIA 63 Message Advisories ..........................................8-11
GEA 71 Message Advisories .........................................8-13
GTX 33 Message Advisories .........................................8-13
GRS 77 Message Advisories .........................................8-14
GMU 44 Message Advisories .......................................8-14
GDC 74A Message Advisories ......................................8-15
Miscellaneous Message Advisories ............................8-15
SECTION 9 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
9.1 STORMSCOPE INTERFACE .........................................9-1
Displaying Stormscope Lightning Data on the
Navigation Map Page .....................................................9-1
Stormscope Lightning Data Display Range ...................9-3
Customized Display .....................................................9-3
Clearing Stormscope Lightning Data Using the
Navigation Map Page Options Menu ...........................9-4
Stormscope Page .............................................................9-5
Stormscope Page Operations .......................................9-6
9.2 GARMIN GDL 69/69A OPTIONAL INTERFACE ..9-7
Introduction ......................................................................9-7
GDL 69 Weather ...............................................................9-7
Displaying XM Weather Products on the
Navigation Map Page ..................................................9-8
Navigation Map Page Weather Control Softkeys ...........9-8
Navigation Map Setup Options ....................................9-8
Displaying Weather Data on the Nearest Pages ............
9-8 Displaying METAR and TAF information on the
Airport Information Page .............................................9-9
Displaying Weather Data on the AUX - Trip Planning
Page Map .................................................................9-10
Displaying Weather Data on the Flight Plan
Page Maps ................................................................9-10
Displaying Weather on the Weather Data Link Page ..9-10
Weather Data Link Page Softkeys ...............................9-10
NEXRAD Abnormalities ..............................................9-11
NEXRAD Limitations ..................................................9-11
NEXRAD Intensity .....................................................9-12
Weather Data Link Page Setup ..................................9-17
Map Panning Information-Weather Data Link Page ....9-17
Weather Product Symbols ...........................................9-18
Weather Product Age ................................................9-18
GDL 69A – XM Digital Audio Entertainment ............9-19
XM Information Page ................................................9-19
Data and Audio Radio ID ...........................................9-20
Service Class .............................................................9-20
Weather Products Window ........................................9-20
XM Radio Page (Figure 9-12) .......................................9-21
XM Radio Softkeys ....................................................9-21
Active Channel ..........................................................9-21
Channels ..................................................................9-21
Category ...................................................................9-21
Volume .....................................................................9-23
Presets ......................................................................9-23
GDL 69 Troubleshooting ...............................................9-24
APPENDIX A SD CARD USE ........................................APP-1
Aviation Database .......................................................APP-1
Terrain Database ..........................................................APP-1
APPENDIX B ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS & NAV TERMS
..........................................................................APP-2
APPENDIX C QUESTIONS & ANSWERS .................APP-7
APPENDIX D G1000 MAP DATUMS ......................APP-11
APPENDIX E GENERAL TIS INFORMATION .......APP-13
Introduction ................................................................APP-13
TIS vs. TCAS .................................................................APP-13
TIS Limitations ............................................................APP-13
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPENDIX F MAP SYMBOLS ....................................APP-15
Airport ..........................................................................APP-15
NAVAIDS .......................................................................APP-15
Basemap .......................................................................APP-15
Traffic ............................................................................APP-16
Lightning Strike .........................................................APP-16
Miscellaneous .............................................................APP-16
Line Symbols ...............................................................APP-17
Obstacle database ....................................................APP-18
Terrain Color Chart ....................................................APP-18
APPENDIX G G1000 SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS ..APP-19
GDU 1040 MFD & PFD ................................................APP-19
GMA 1347 Audio Panel .............................................APP-19
GIA 63 Integrated Avionics Units ...........................APP-19
GDC 74A Air Data Computer ...................................APP-20
GTX 33 Mode S Transponder ...................................APP-20
GEA 71 Engine/Airframe Unit ..................................APP-20
GDL 69/69A Weather Data Link ...............................APP-20
GRS 77 AHRS ...............................................................APP-21
INDEX
Index ............................................................................I-1
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WARNINGS & CAUTIONS
WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain function. The G1000 Terrain Proximity feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during flight. The Terrain Proximity feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance and is not certified for use in applications requiring a certified terrain awareness system. Terrain data is obtained from third party sources. Garmin is not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.
WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be relied upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.
WARNING: The Garmin G1000, as installed in Tiger AG-5B aircraft, has a very high degree of functional integ­rity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to occur without a fault indication shown by the G1000. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to detect such an occurrence by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available in the cockpit.
WARNING: For safety reasons, G1000 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.
WARNING: The altitude calculated by G1000 GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and could
vary significantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters, such as the GDC 74A Air Data Computer, or other altimeters in aircraft. GPS altitude should never be used for vertical navigation. Always use pressure altitude displayed by the G1000 PFD or other pressure altimeters in aircraft.
WARNING: The Jeppesen database used in the G1000 system must be updated regularly in order to ensure that its information remains current. Updates are released every 28 days. A database information packet is included in the G1000 package. Pilots using an outdated database do so entirely at their own risk.
WARNING: The basemap (land and water data) must not be used for navigation, but rather only for non-navi­gational situational awareness. Any basemap indication should be compared with other navigation sources.
CAUTION: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the G1000 to attempt to penetrate a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Airman’s Information Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identified as severe or giving an intense radar echo.”
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WARNINGS & CAUTIONS
CAUTION: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin G1000 utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVi­gation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the G1000 can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the G1000 Pilot’s Guide documentation. Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. During flight operations, carefully compare indications from the G1000 to all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation.
CAUTION: The Garmin G1000 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void both the warranty and the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.
CAUTION: The GDU 1040 PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reflective coating that is very sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an eyeglass lens cleaner that is specified as safe for anti-reflective coatings.
NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the G1000 panel and displays, are subject to change and may not reflect the most current G1000 system. Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.
NOTE: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: There are several atmospheric phenomena in addition to nearby thunderstorms that can cause isolated discharge points in the strike display mode. However, clusters of two or more discharge points in the strike display mode do indicate thunderstorm activity if these points reappear after the screen has been cleared. Avoid the clusters to avoid the thunderstorms. In the cell display mode, even a single discharge point may represent thunderstorm activity and should therefore be avoided.
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WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY
This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. Within this period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts and labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident, or unauthorized alterations or repairs.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software, or to offer a full refund of the purchase price, at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin Authorized Service Center. For assistance in locating a Service Center near you, visit the Garmin Web site at “http://www.garmin.com”
or contact Garmin Customer Service at 800-800-1020.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This section is designed to provide an overview of the G1000 Integrated Cockpit System as installed in the Tiger AG-5B aircraft.
The G1000 includes the following Line Replaceable Units (LRUs):
• GDU 1040 Primary Flight Display (PFD)
• GDU 1040 Multi Function Display (MFD)
• GIA 63 Integrated Avionics Units (2)
• GEA 71 Engine/Airframe Unit
• GDC 74A
Air Data Computer (ADC)
• GRS 77 Attitude & Heading Reference System (AHRS)
• GMU 44 Magnetometer
• GMA 1347 Audio System with integrated Marker Beacon Receiver
• GTX 32 or GTX 33 Mode S Transponder
• GDL 69/69A Data Link (optional)
All LRUs have a modular design, which greatly eases troubleshooting and maintenance of the G1000 system. A top-level G1000 block diagram is given in Figure 1-1. Additional or optional interfaces are depicted in Figure 1-2.
NOTE: Refer to the Appendices for detailed specifications regarding the G1000 LRUs.
1.2 LRU DESCRIPTIONS
GDU 1040 – The GDU 1040 has a 10.4-inch LCD display with 1024 x 768 resolution. The left dis
­play is configured as a PFD and the right display is configured as a MFD. Both GDU 1040s link and display all functions of the G1000 system during flight. The displays communicate with each other through a High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB) Ethernet connection. Each display is also paired with an Ethernet connection to a GIA 63 Integrated Avionics Unit.
GMA 1347 – The GMA 1347 integrates NAV/COM digital audio, intercom system and marker beacon controls. The GMA 1347 also controls manual display reversionary mode (red DISPLAY BACKUP button) and is installed between the MFD and the PFD. The GMA 1347 communicates with both GIA 63s using an RS-232 digital interface.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
GIA 63 – The GIA 63 is the central Integrated Avionics Unit (IAU) of the G1000 system. The GIA 63 is the main communications hub, linking all LRUs with the PFD and the MFD displays. Each GIA 63 contains a GPS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS receivers, and system integration microprocessors. Each GIA 63 is paired with a GDU 1040 display through an Ethernet connection. The GIAs do not communicate with each other directly.
GRS 77 – The GRS 77 is an Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) that provides aircraft attitude and heading information to both the G1000 displays and the GIA 63s. The unit con
­tains advanced sensors, accelerometers, and rate sensors. In addition, the GRS 77 interfaces with the GDC 74A Air Data Computer and the GMU 44 Magnetometer. The GRS 77 also utilizes two GPS signal inputs sent from the GIA 63s. Attitude and heading information is sent using an
ARINC 429 digital interface to both GDU 1040s and GIA 63s. The AHRS modes of operation are discussed later in this document.
GMU 44 – The GMU 44 Magnetometer measures local magnetic field information. Data is sent to the GRS 77 AHRS for processing to determine air­craft magnetic heading. This unit receives power directly from the GRS 77 and communicates with the GRS 77 using an RS-485 digital interface.
GDC 74A – The GDC 74A Air Data Computer processes information received from the pitot/static system and the outside air temperature (OAT) sensor. The GDC 74A provides pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and OAT information to the G1000 system and communicates with the GIA 63s, GDU 1040s and GRS 77 using an ARINC 429 digital interface.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
GEA 71 – The GEA 71 receives and processes signals from the engine and airframe sensors. Sensor types include engine temperature and pressure sensors as well as fuel measurement and pressure sensors. The GEA 71 communicates with both GIA 63s using an RS-485 digital interface.
GTX 33 – The GTX 33 is a solid-state, Mode S transponder that provides Modes A, C and S opera­tion. The GTX 33 is controlled through the PFD and communicates with both GIA 63s through an RS-232 digital interface.
GDL 69/69A (optional) – The GDL 69/69A is an XM satellite radio receiver that provides real-time weather information to the G1000 MFD. The GDL 69A also provides digital audio entertainment in the cockpit. The GDL 69/69A communicates with the MFD on the High-Speed Data Bus. A subscription to the XM Satellite Radio service is required for the GDL 69/69A to be used.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Figure 1-1 Basic G1000 System
No. 1 GIA 63
Integrated Avionics Unit
System Inegration Processors
I/O Processors
VHF COM
VHF NAV/LOC
GPS
Glideslope
No. 2 GIA 63
Integrated Avionics Unit
System Integration Processors
I/O Processors
VHF COM
VHF NAV/LOC
GPS
Glideslope
GTX 33
Transponder
High-Speed Data Bus (Ethernet)
Reversionary
Control
GEA 71
Engine/Airframe
Unit
GDC 74A
Air Data
Computer
OAT
Airspeed
Altitude
Vertical Speed
GRS 77
AHRS
Attitude
Rate of Turn
Slip/Skid
GMU 44
Magnetometer
Heading
G
P
S
O
u
t
p
u
t
G
P
S
O
u
t
p
u
t
Reversionary
Control
GMA 1347
Audio Panel
GDU 1040 (PFD)
GDU 1040 (MFD)
Autopilot
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Figure 1-2 G1000 Optional Features
High-Speed Data Bus (Ethernet)
No. 2 GIA 63
Integrated Avionics Unit
System Integration Processors
I/O Processors
VHF COM
VHF NAV/LOC
GPS
Glideslope
L3
Stormscope
Lightning Strike and
Thunderstorm Detection
(optional)
GDL 69/69A
Data Link
Real-time Weather and Digital Audio Enter tainment (subscription-based service
optional)
NOTE: For information on all optional equipment shown in the above fi gure, consult the section on optional equipment. This document assumes that the reader is already familiar with the operation of this additional equipment.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.3 PFD/MFD CONTROLS
Figure 1-3 PFD/MFD Controls
421 6
5
7
9
8
3
17
12
13
11
10
16
15
14
NAV Knob
NAV VOL/ID Knob
NAV Frequency Toggle Key
Heading Knob
Course/Baro Knob
COM VOL/SQ Knob
COM Frequency Toggle Key
COM Knob
Range Joystick
8
9
5
6
7
4
3
2
1
Flight Plan Key
Altitude Knob
Enter Key
Procedure Key
Direct-to Key
Clear Key
Menu Key
Flight Management System Knob
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
10
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The G1000 controls and keys have been designed to simplify the operation of the system and to minimize workload as well as the time required to access sophis
-
ticated functionality. The following list provides an over
­view of the primary function(s) of the keys and knobs located on the display bezel.
(1) NAV VOL/ID Knob – Controls the NAV audio level. Press to toggle the Morse code identifier ON and OFF. Volume level is shown in the field as a percentage.
(2) NAV Frequency Toggle Key – Toggles the standby and active NAV frequencies.
(3) Dual NAV Knob – Tunes the MHz (large knob) and kHz (small knob) standby frequencies for the NAV receiver. Press to toggle the tuning cursor (cyan box) between the NAV1 and NAV2 fields.
(4) Heading Knob – Manually selects a heading. When this knob is pressed, a window displaying a digital heading momentarily appears to the left of the heading indicator and the heading bug synchronizes with the compass lubber line.
(5) Joystick – Changes the map range when rotated. Activates the map pointer when pressed.
(6) CRS/BARO Knob – The large knob sets the altimeter barometric pressure and the
small knob adjusts the course. The course is only adjustable when the HSI is in VOR1, VOR2, or OBS/SUSP mode. Pressing this knob centers the CDI on the currently selected VOR.
(7) Dual COM Knob – Tunes the MHz (large knob) and kHz (small knob) standby frequencies for the COM transceiver. Pressing the knob toggles the tuning cursor (cyan box) between the COM1 and COM2 fields.
(8) COM Frequency Toggle Key – Toggles the standby and active COM frequencies. Pressing and holding this key for two seconds automatically tunes the emergency frequency (121.5 MHz) in the active frequency field.
(9) COM VOL/SQ Knob – Controls COM audio level. Pressing this knob turns the COM automatic squelch ON and OFF. Audio volume level is shown in the field as a percentage.
(10) Direct-to Key ( ) – Allows the user to enter a destination waypoint and establish a direct course to the selected destination (specified by identifier, chosen from the active route, or taken from the map cursor position).
(11) FPL Key – Displays the active Flight Plan Page for creating and editing the active flight plan or for accessing stored flight plans.
(12) CLR Key (DFLT MAP) – Erases information, cancels an entry, or removes page menus. To imme
­diately display the Navigation Map Page, press and hold the CLR key (MFD only).
(13) Dual FMS Knobs – Used to select the page to be viewed (only on the MFD). The large knob selects a page group (MAP, WPT, AUX, NRST) while the small knob selects a specific page within the page group. Pressing the small knob turns the selection cursor ON and OFF. When the cursor is ON, data may be entered in the different windows using a combination of the small and large knobs. The large knob is used to move the cursor on the page, while the small knob is used to select individual charac
­ters for the highlighted cursor location. When the G1000 displays a list of information that is too long for the display screen, a scroll bar appears along the right side of the display to indicate the availability of additional items within the selected category. Press the FMS/PUSH CRSR knob to activate the cursor and turn the large knob to scroll through the list.
(14) MENU Key – Displays a context-sensitive list of options. This option list allows the user to access additional features or to make setting changes that relate to certain pages.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
(15) PROC Key – Selects approaches, departures and arrivals from the flight plan. When using a flight plan, available procedures for the departure and/or arrival airport are automatically suggested. If a flight plan is not used, the desired airport and the desired procedure may be selected. This key selects IFR departure procedures (DPs), arrival procedures (STARs) and approaches (IAPs) from the database and loads them into the active flight plan.
(16) ENT Key – Accepts a menu selection or data entry. This key is used to approve an operation or to complete data entry. It is also used to confirm selections and information entries.
(17) Dual ALT Knob – Sets the reference altitude in the window located above the Altimeter. The large knob selects the thousands, while the small knob selects the hundreds.
NOTE: The selected COM (displayed in green) is controlled by the COM MIC key on the audio panel (GMA 1347).
1.4 SECURE DIGITAL CARDS
The GDU 1040 data card slots use Secure Digital (SD) cards. SD cards are used for aviation database updates and terrain database storage.
To install an SD card:
1. Insert the SD card in the SD card slot located on the right side of the display bezel (the front edge of the card should be flush with the face of the display bezel).
To remove an SD card:
1. Gently press on the SD card to release the spring latch and eject the card.
NOTE: Refer to the Appendices for instructions on updating the aviation database.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.5 SYSTEM POWER-UP
The G1000 system is integrated with the aircraft elec­trical system and receives power directly from electrical busses. The Garmin G1000 PFD/MFD and supporting sub-systems include both power-on and continuous built­in test features that exercise the processor, RAM, ROM, external inputs and outputs to provide safe operation.
While the system begins to initialize, test annuncia
­tions are displayed to the pilot at power-up, as shown in the figure below. All system annunciations should clear within one (1) minute of power-up. The GMA 1347 also annunciates all bezel lights briefly upon power-up.
On the PFD, the AHRS system displays the ‘AHRS ALIGN: Keep Wings Level’ message and begins to initialize. The AHRS should display valid attitude and heading fields within one (1) minute of power-up. The AHRS can align itself while the aircraft is taxiing or during level flight.
Figure 1-4 PFD Initialization
NOTE: Refer to the Pilot’s Operating Handbook
for specific procedures concerning avionics power application and emergency power supply opera­tion.
NOTE: Refer to the Appendices for AHRS initial­ization bank angle limitations.
NOTE: Refer to the Annunciations and Alerts section for more information regarding system annunciations and alerts.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
When the MFD powers up, the MFD Power-up page displays the following data:
• System version
• Copyright
• Checklist filename (if installed)
• Land database name and version
• Obstacle database name and version
• Terrain database name and version
• Aviation database name, version, and effective dates
Figure 1-5 MFD Power-up Page
When this information has been reviewed for currency (to ensure that no databases have expired), the pilot is prompted to continue. Current database information is displayed with valid operating dates, cycle number and database type.
Press the
ENT key to acknowledge this information and proceed to the Navigation Map Page. When the system has acquired a sufficient number of satellites to determine a position, the Navigation Map Page appears showing the aircraft current position.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.6 DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING
The G1000 PFD and MFD displays use photocell tech-
nology to automatically adjust for ambient lighting con
­ditions. Photocell calibration curves are pre-configured to optimize display appearance through a broad range of cockpit lighting conditions. PFD, MFD, and GMA 1347 bezel/key lighting is normally controlled directly by the existing instrument panel dimmer bus.
If desired, the PFD and MFD display backlighting may be adjusted manually. PFD, MFD, and GMA 1347 bezel/key brightness can also be adjusted manually as well. GMA 1347 bezel/key brightness is directly tied to the MFD bezel/key adjustment.
NOTE: Refer to the Primary Flight Display section for instructions on how to manually adjust the display backlighting.
Figure 1-6 G1000 Normal Mode
1.7 SYSTEM OPERATION
NORMAL MODE
The PFD and MFD are connected together on a single
Ethernet bus, allowing for high-speed communication be
­tween the two units. Each GIA 63 is connected to a single display, as shown in Figure 1-1. This allows the units to share information, enabling true system integration.
In normal operating mode, the PFD displays graphical
flight instrumentation in lieu of traditional gyro instru
­ments. Attitude, heading, airspeed, altitude, and vertical speed are all shown on one display. The MFD shows a full-color moving map with navigation information. Both displays offer control for COM and NAV frequency selec
­tion, as well as for the heading, course/baro and altitude reference functions. On the left of the MFD display, the Engine Indication System (EIS) cluster shows engine and airframe instrumentation. Figure 1-6 gives an example of the G1000 system in normal mode.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
REVERSIONARY MODE
Should a failure occur in either display, the G1000 automatically enters reversionary mode. In reversionary mode, all important flight information is shown on the remaining display. Figure 1-6 shows an example where the PFD fails.
If a display fails, the GIA 63-GDU 1040 Ethernet inter
­face is cut off. Thus, the GIA can no longer communicate with the remaining display (refer to Figure 1-1), and the NAV and COM functions provided to the failed display by the GIA are flagged as invalid on the remaining display. The system reverts to using backup paths for the GRS 77, GDC 74A, GEA 71 and GTX 33, as required. The change to backup paths is completely automated for all LRUs, and no pilot action is required.
Figure 1-7 G1000 Reversionary Mode (Failed PFD)
NOTE: The system alerts the pilot when backup
paths are utilized by the LRUs. Refer to the Annunciations and Alerts section for further information regarding these and other system alerts.
Reversionary mode may also be manually activated by the pilot if the system fails to detect a display problem. Reversionary mode is activated manually by pressing the red DISPLAY BACKUP button at the bottom of the GMA 1347. Pressing this button again deactivates rever­sionary mode.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
AHRS MODES OF OPERATION
In addition to using internal sensors, the GRS 77 AHRS uses GPS information, magnetic field data and air data to assist in attitude/heading calculations. In normal (primary) mode, the AHRS relies upon GPS and magnetic field measurements. If either external measurement is un­available or invalid, the AHRS uses air data information to assist in attitude determination. Four AHRS modes of operation are available (see table below) and depend upon the combination of the sensor inputs available. Loss of air data, GPS, or magnetometer sensor inputs is communi­cated to the pilot by message advisory alerts.
GPS Input Failure
The G1000 system provides two sources of GPS infor
-
mation. If a single GPS receiver fails, or if the informa
­tion provided from one of the GPS receivers is unreliable, the AHRS transitions seamlessly to using the other GPS receiver. An alert message informs the pilot of the use of the backup GPS path. If both GPS inputs fail, the AHRS continues to operate in reversionary ‘No GPS’ mode, so long as air data and magnetometer inputs are available and valid.
AHRS Mode
Available AHRS Functions Available Sensor Inputs
Pitch Roll Heading
GPS Input
(At least one)
GMU 44
Magnetometer
GDC 74A
Air Data Computer Normal/Primary X X X X X X Reversionary:
No GPS
X X X X X
Reversionary: No Magnetometer
X X X X
Reversionary: No Magnetometer No Air Data
X X X
Air Data Input Failure
A failure of the air data input has no effect on the AHRS output while AHRS is operating in normal (primary) mode. A failure of the air data input while the AHRS is operating in reversionary ‘No GPS’ mode results in invalid attitude and heading information on the PFD (as indicated by red ‘X’ flags).
Magnetometer Failure
If the magnetometer input fails, the AHRS transitions to one of the reversionary ‘No Magnetometer’ modes and continues to output valid attitude information. However, the heading output on the PFD is flagged as invalid with a red ‘X’.
NOTE: Refer to the Annunciations and Alerts section for specific AHRS alert information.
NOTE: Aggressive maneuvering in any of the three reversionary modes listed below can degrade AHRS accuracy.
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.8 CHECKLISTS
As an option, the G1000 MFD is able to display elec­tronic checklists customized for the Tiger AG-5B. The G1000 accesses the Tiger AG-5B checklists from an SD card which is inserted into a slot on the bezel.
If the SD card contains a valid checklist file, the Power-up Page displays both the aircraft make and model to which the checklist applies and copyright information.
With the Checklist Page displayed:
If the SD card contains an invalid check­list file, the page displays ‘INVALID CHECK
-
LIST’.
If the SD card does not contain any checklist, the page displays ‘CHECKLIST NOT PRESENT’.
If a valid checklist file exists, pressing the
CHKLIST
softkey allows access to all checklists. Pressing the
EXIT softkey exits the Checklist Pages and displays the page last viewed.
NOTE: The checklists cannot be edited from within the system. Refer to the Garmin Aviation Checklist Editor (ACE) User’s Guide for informa­tion on creating and editing checklists.
The Checklist Page displays the following data:
• Selected checklist group
• Selected checklist title
• Selected checklist text, including:
• Plain text
• Notes
• Cautions
• Warnings
• Challenge/Response pairs
• Challenges with no responses
• Check state of each checkable item
• Checklist complete indicator
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Figure 1-8 Sample Checklist
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