Garmin AERA 795, AERA 796 Quick Reference Guide

models: 795 and 796
Quick Reference Guide
OVERVIEW
GPS NAVIGATION
FLIGHT PLANNING
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
UTILITIES
INDEX
Copyright © 2011 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
This manual reflects the operation of System Software version 0002.0 or later. Some differences in operation may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.
Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282
Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A. Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax 503/364.2138
Garmin (Europe) Ltd, Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K. Tel: 44/0870.8501241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251
Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099
Web Site Address: www.garmin.com
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Garmin®, FliteCharts®, SafeTaxi®, and MapSource® are registered trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. aera™ is a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
Jeppesen® is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc. NavData™ is a trademark of Jeppesen, Inc. SiriusXM® is a registered trademark of SiriusXM Satellite Radio, Inc.
August 2011 190-01194-01 Rev. B Printed in the United States or Taiwan
Warnings, Cautions & Notes
WARNING: When installing the aera™ 795/796, place the unit so it does not obstruct the field of view or interfere with operating controls.
WARNING: The indicators represented on the Panel are based on GPS-derived data and may differ from the instruments in the aircraft.
WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain function. The aera 795/796 Terrain Proximity feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during flight. The Terrain Proximity feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance and is not certified for use in applications requiring a certified terrain awareness system. Terrain data is obtained from third party sources. Garmin is not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.
WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be relied upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.
WARNING: The altitude calculated by aera 795/796 GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and could vary significantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters. Always use pressure altitude displayed by the aircraft altimeter when determining or selecting aircraft altitude.
WARNING: Do not use outdated database information. Databases used in the aera 795/796 system must be updated regularly in order to ensure that the information remains current. Pilots using any outdated database do so entirely at their own risk.
WARNING: SiriusXM Weather should not be used for hazardous weather penetration. Weather information is approved only for weather avoidance, not penetration.
WARNING: NEXRAD weather data is to be used for long-range planning purposes only. Due to inherent delays in data transmission and the relative age of the data, NEXRAD weather data should not be used for short-range
weather avoidance.
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Warnings, Cautions & Notes
WARNING: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the aera 795/796 to attempt to penetrate a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identified as severe or giving an intense radar echo.”
WARNING: To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the aera 795/796 Pilot’s Guide documentation and the Pilot’s Operating Handbook of the aircraft. Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. During flight operations, carefully compare indications from the aera 795/796 to all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation.
WARNING: The Garmin aera 795/796 has a very high degree of functional integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to occur without a fault indication shown by the aera 795/796. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to detect such an occurrence by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available in the cockpit.
WARNING: For safety reasons, aera 795/796 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.
WARNING: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin aera 795/796 utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the aera 795/796 can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
WARNING: The data contained in the terrain and obstacle databases comes from government agencies. Garmin accurately processes and cross-validates the data, but cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the data.
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Warnings, Cautions & Notes
WARNING: Do not use basemap (land and water data) information for primary navigation. Basemap data is intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered as an aid to enhance situational awareness.
BATTERY WARNINGS:
If these guidelines are not followed, the internal lithium-ion battery may experience a shortened life span or may present a risk of damage to the GPS device, fire, chemical burn, electrolyte leak, and/or injury.
•
Do not leave the device exposed to a heat source or in a high­temperature location. To prevent damage, remove the device from the aircraft or store it out of direct sunlight.
•
Do not puncture or incinerate the device or battery.
•
When storing the device for an extended time, store within the following temperature range: from 32˚ to 77˚F (from 0˚ to 25˚C)
•
Do not operate the device outside of the following temperature range: from -4˚ to 131˚F (from -20˚ to 55˚C).
•
Contact your local waste disposal department to dispose of the device/battery in accordance with applicable local laws and regulations.
Additional User-Replaceable Battery Warnings:
•
Do not use a sharp object to remove the battery.
•
Keep the battery away from children.
•
Do not disassemble, puncture, or damage the battery.
•
Only replace the battery with the correct replacement battery. Using another battery presents a risk of fire or explosion. To purchase a replacement battery, see your Garmin dealer or the Garmin Web site.
CAUTION: Avoid using any chemical or abrasive cleaners on the touchscreen and/or plastic casing. Clean the touchscreen with a soft, clean, lint-free cloth. Use water, isopropyl alcohol, or eyeglass cleaner, if needed.
CAUTION: The Garmin aera 795/796 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void both the warranty and the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.
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Warnings, Cautions & Notes
NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the aera 795/796 panel and displays, are subject to change and may not reflect the most current aera 795/796 system and aviation databases. Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.
NOTE: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with California’s Proposition
65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.
NOTE: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 yards away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition.
NOTE: Use of polarized eyewear may cause the flight displays to appear dim or blank.
NOTE: Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) data is provided by the FAA and may not be updated outside of normal business hours. Confirm data currency through alternate sources and contact your local FSS for interpretation of TFR data.
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Table of Contents
Section 1 Overview ........................................................................................ 1
1.1 Unit Overview ............................................................................................................1
1.2 Getting Started .........................................................................................................2
Battery Installation ............................................................................................................... 2
Charging the Battery ............................................................................................................ 4
GPS Receiver Status ............................................................................................................. 4
Display Orientation ............................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Operation ...................................................................................................................5
Basic Touchscreen Operation ................................................................................................ 5
Dedicated Icons .................................................................................................................... 7
Page Buttons (Optional) ....................................................................................................... 7
Main Menu .......................................................................................................................... 8
1.4 Menus and Data Entry ............................................................................................12
Option Menus .................................................................................................................... 12
Data Entry .......................................................................................................................... 12
1.5 Using Map Displays .................................................................................................14
Map Range ........................................................................................................................ 14
Map Panning ..................................................................................................................... 15
Map Overlays ..................................................................................................................... 18
Section 2 GPS Navigation ............................................................................ 19
2.1 Flight Data ...............................................................................................................19
Data Fields ......................................................................................................................... 19
Numeric Flight Data ........................................................................................................... 19
2.2 HSI/Panel ..................................................................................................................20
Setting the Bug Indicator .................................................................................................... 20
Manually Setting a Course .................................................................................................. 20
2.3 Vertical Navigation (VNAV) ....................................................................................21
Using the VNAV Feature ..................................................................................................... 21
2.4 Waypoints ................................................................................................................22
Nearest Information ........................................................................................................... 23
Textual Weather Information (aera 796) .............................................................................. 23
User Waypoints .................................................................................................................. 25
2.5 Direct-to Navigation ...............................................................................................25
Section 3 Flight Planning ............................................................................. 27
3.1 Flight Plan Data Fields ............................................................................................27
3.2 Flight Plan Creation ................................................................................................27
3.3 Adding Flight Plan Waypoints ................................................................................29
3.4 Flight Plan Storage .................................................................................................30
3.5 Flight Plan Activation .............................................................................................30
3.6 Flight Plan Deletion ................................................................................................30
3.7 Approaches ..............................................................................................................31
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Table of Contents
Section 4 Hazard Avoidance ......................................................................... 33
4.1 SiriusXM® Weather (aera 796) ................................................................................. 33
4.2 Terrain ......................................................................................................................33
4.3 Traffic Information Service (TIS) ............................................................................34
Section 5 Utilities .......................................................................................... 35
5.1 Flight Log .................................................................................................................35
5.2 Track Log ..................................................................................................................35
5.3 E6B Calculator .........................................................................................................36
5.4 Aircraft Profile ......................................................................................................... 37
5.5 Weight & Balance ....................................................................................................38
Section 6 Appendix ...................................................................................... 39
Miscellaneous Message Advisories ...................................................................................... 39
Airspace Messages ............................................................................................................. 40
Data Field & Numeric Data Options .................................................................................... 41
Aural Alerts ........................................................................................................................ 43
Loss of GPS Position ........................................................................................................... 43
Hazard Display with Loss of GPS Position ............................................................................ 44
License Agreement and Warranty ........................................................................................ 44
AOPA Airport Directory Notice ............................................................................................ 45
Sirius XM Satellite Radio Service Agreement ........................................................................ 46
Weather Data Warranty ...................................................................................................... 46
FCC Compliance................................................................................................................. 47
Industry Canada Compliance .............................................................................................. 48
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Overview

SECTION 1 OVERVIEW

1.1 UNIT OVERVIEW

The purpose of this document is to provide a resource with which to find operating instructions on the major features of the aera 795/796 more easily. This Quick Reference Guide is not intended to be a comprehensive operating guide. Refer to the aera 795/796 Pilot’s Guide for complete operating procedures and warnings.
Power Button
External Antenna Connector
USB Connector
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Unit Overview (Left Side)
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Overview
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1.2 GETTING STARTED

Power Button
SD Card Slot
Unit Overview (Right Side)

BATTERY INSTALLATION

Installing the battery:
1)
Locate the lithium-ion battery that came in the product box.
2)
Locate the metal contacts on the end of the lithium-ion battery.
3)
Insert the battery so that the metal contacts on the battery line-up with the metal contacts inside the battery compartment.
4)
Insert the battery into the battery compartment, and push until it clicks into place.
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Overview
SD Card Slot
Power Button
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Battery Release: Push to remove the battery
Battery
Contacts
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Unit Overview (Back - Battery Out)
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Overview

CHARGING THE BATTERY

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NOTE: While in Charge Mode, the unit draws a current from the aircraft. To
avoid discharging the aircraft’s battery, disconnect the external power cable from the unit when not in use for several days.
Charging the unit’s battery using the aircraft's power outlet:
1)
Mount the aera 795/796 in the aircraft and connect the power cable to the aircraft power outlet (cigarette lighter receptacle).
2)
Route the power cable so that it does not interfere with aircraft operation. The unit begins charging as soon as external power is applied.

GPS RECEIVER STATUS

The bars located at the top of the screen indicate the GPS signal strength.
Viewing the GPS status:
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > GPS Status.

DISPLAY ORIENTATION

The aera 795/796 can be viewed in either Portrait or Landscape Mode.
Changing the display orientation:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Setup > Display
Or
:
Press the Power Button once quickly.
2)
Touch the 'Display Orientation' datafield to select Portrait or Landscape.
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Overview

1.3 OPERATION

BASIC TOUCHSCREEN OPERATION

Touch the desired selection. The icon, view, menu option, datafield, etc, will momentarily turn blue when selected.
Basic Touchscreen Operation
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Overview
SCROLLING AND PANNING
Scrolling and panning on the touchscreen:
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Drag up or down to scroll menus, documents, etc.
Or:
Drag in any direction to pan maps or charts.
Scrolling Panning
ZOOMING
Zooming in and out on the touchscreen map displays:
Pinch fingers together (zoom out), or pull fingers apart (zoom in).
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Zoom Out
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Zoom In
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Overview

DEDICATED ICONS

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Located on the bezel (below the touchscreen) are four dedicated touch icons. Touch or touch and hold the following icons to perform the associated function:
Dedicated Icons
Back Returns to previous screen. Cancels the map
pointer.
Main Menu (Shortcut) Touch and hold to display the Main Menu. Menu Displays the context sensitive option menu. Direct-to Displays the Direct-to function. NRST Displays the Nearest Icons. Touch and hold to
quickly access the nearest airports.

PAGE BUTTONS (OPTIONAL)

NOTE: The aera 795/796 Optional Page Buttons are User Configurable.
Six different configurable Page Buttons are located above the Dedicated Icons. The Page Buttons default to (Map, WPT Info, Weather (aera 796), Terrain, 3D Vision, and Charts).
Page Buttons
Configuring the Page Buttons:
1)
Main Menu, touch Tools > Setup > Display > Choose Buttons
2)
From the available Page Buttons at the top half of the screen, touch the new Page Button that will replace one of the current Page Buttons.
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Overview
3)
From the current Page Buttons along the bottom of the screen, touch the Page Button that will be replaced by the new page button. The current Page Button is now replaced by the new Page Button.
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4)
Touch Save.

MAIN MENU

Touch and hold the icon at any time to display the Main Menu.
MAIN MENU ICONS
Touch the following icons to display the associated function:
Map Displays the Map View.
Terrain Displays the Terrain View.
3D Vision Displays 3D Vision.
WPT Info Displays the Waypoint Information.
FPL List Displays the Flight Plan List.
Active FPL Displays the Active Flight Plan.
Numbers Displays flight data.
Doc Viewer Displays the document viewer.
Charts Displays the VFR or IFR charts.
Weather Displays second-level Weather Icons (aera 796).
SiriusXM Displays SiriusXM Radio (aera 796).
Tools Displays second-level Tools Icons.
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Overview
NEAREST ICONS
Touch the
Touch the following icons to display the associated function:
icon at any time to access the second-level Nearest icons.
Airport Displays nearest airports.
Airport WX Displays nearest airport weather.
VOR Displays nearest VORs.
NDB Displays nearest NDBs.
Intersection Displays nearest intersections.
VRP Displays nearest Visual Reporting Point (VRP) (Atlantic).
User WPT Displays nearest user waypoints.
City Displays nearest cities.
ARTCC Displays nearest ARTCCs (Air Route Traffic Control Centers).
FSS Displays nearest Flight Service Stations (FSS).
Airspace Displays nearest airspace.
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WEATHER ICONS (aera 796)
From the Main Menu, touch the Weather icon to access the second-level Weather Icons.
Touch the following second-level Icons to display the weather product:
NEXRAD Displays NEXRAD (NEXt-generation RADar).
Satellite Displays Satellite Mosaic cloud cover.
Echo Tops Displays Echo Tops.
Winds Displays Winds Aloft.
Lightning Displays Lightning.
Storm Cells Displays Storm Cells.
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Overview
METAR Displays METARs.
AIRMET Displays AIRMETs.
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SIGMET Displays SIGMETs.
TFR Displays TFRs (Temporary Flight Restrictions).
PIREP Displays PIREPs.
Freeze Lvl Displays Freezing Levels.
Turb Fcst Displays the Turbulence Forecast.
Icing Fcst Displays the Icing Forecast.
WX Frst Displays Forecast Information (current, 12hr, 24hr, 36hr, & 48hr).
Pressure Displays Surface Pressure.
Sea Temp Displays Water Temperature.
TOOLS
From the Main Menu, touch the Tools Icon to access the second-level Tools icons. Touch the following second-level icons to display the associated function:
Setup Displays third-level Setup Icons.
User WPT Displays User Waypoints and Proximity Waypoints.
Flight Log Displays Flight Logs.
Track Log Displays Track Logs.
VNAV Displays Vertical Navigation.
Profile Displays Aircraft Profiles.
E6B Calc Displays the E6B Calculator.
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Weight/Bal Displays the Weight & Balance.
Database Displays database and software version information.
Position Displays the aircraft's Present Position.
Checklists Displays the checklists if available.
Scratchpad Displays the scratchpad.
GPS Status Displays GPS status information.
Setup IconS
From the Main Menu, touch the Tools > Setup to access the third-level Setup Icons.
Touch the following third-level icons to perform the associated function:
Display Displays backlight intensity/timeout and color mode settings.
Sound Displays sound settings.
Units Displays unit settings.
Date/Time Displays date & time settings.
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Map Displays Navigation Map settings.
Position Displays position settings.
Interface Displays interface settings.
Alarms Displays alarm settings.
SUA Alarms Displays Special Use Airspace alarm settings.
Power Displays Power Loss Warning settings.
Keyboard Displays keyboard layout settings.
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Overview

1.4 MENUS AND DATA ENTRY

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OPTION MENUS

The aera 795/796 has a dedicated Icon that displays a context-sensitive list of
menu options available.
Navigating the option menu:
T
ouch the Icon
T
ouch the desired menu option.

DATA ENTRY

DATA ENTRY ICONS
The following icons are displayed on the data entry screen.
OK Exits the keypad function and accepts the
changes.
BKSP Erases the current data.
Numeric/ Alpha/Symbol Cancel Cancels a value that has been edited.
Entering alphanumeric data:
W
hen alphanumeric data can be entered, a keypad will appear after
touching the desired datafield.
T
ouch the keypad to enter the desired data.
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Displays the numeric, alpha, or symbol keypad.
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T
ouch OK.
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Entering predetermined data options:
T
ouch the Data Option Button to display a vertical list of data options (if
applicable), or to toggle two data options
Or
:
To
uch the buttons to cycle through a horizontal list (if more than two
data options are available).
I
f using the vertical list, touch the desired data option from the list.
(i.e., On/Off)
.
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Overview

1.5 USING MAP DISPLAYS

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MAP RANGE

There are 23 different map ranges available, from 200 feet to 800 nm. The current
map range is indicated in the lower right. The scale bar represents the map scale.
Changing the map range:
Use the (out) or (in) icons to zoom ‘out’ (increasing), or zoom ‘in‘ (decreasing).
Zoom Out
Zoom In
Or
:
Pi
nch fingers together (zoom out), or pull fingers apart (zoom in).
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Zoom Out
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Zoom In
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Overview
OVERZOOM
When the selected range exceeds the resolution of the map data, ‘overzoom’ appears below the map range scale.
Scale Bar Rep­resenting a Map Scale of 3 nm Per Scale Width.
Map Range/Overzoom
AUTO ZOOM
Auto Zoom allows the aera 795/796 to change the map display range to the smallest range clearly showing the active waypoint. Auto Zoom can be overridden by adjusting the range and remains that way until the active waypoint changes, a terrain or traffic alert occurs, or the aircraft takes off.
Enabling/disabling auto zoom:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Map > Menu > Set Up Map.
2)
Touch the buttons to select the 'General' Category.
3)
Touch the 'On/Off' Data Option Button for 'Autozoom'.

MAP PANNING

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Map panning allows the pilot to:
•Viewparts ofthemap outsidethedisplayed rangewithoutadjusting themap
range
•Highlightandselectlocationsonthemap
•Reviewinformationforaselectedairport,NAVAIDoruserwaypoint
•Designatelocationsforuseinightplanning
•Viewairspaceandairwayinformation
When the panning function is selected by touching anywhere on the Map, the Map Pointer is displayed. An Information Window also appears at the bottom of the map display showing the the bearing, distance and time to the pointer from the aircraft’s present position, the elevation of the land at the position of the pointer, or the object’s (airports, obstacles, etc) elevation, if known.
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Overview
When the Map Pointer is over a map feature, the map feature is highlighted, an information box appears on the map, and the highlighted map feature is displayed on the Map Feature Button (even if the name was not originally displayed on the map).
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Touching the Map Feature Button displays additional information for the highlighted map feature. If multiple features are present at the Map Pointer position, green arrows will appear on the Map Feature Button. Touching the
will cycle
through the list of map features present at that position.
Information Box
Bearing to
the Pointer
from the
Aircraft's
Present
Position
Map
Feature
Button
Distance to the Pointer
from the Aircraft's Present
Elevation at
the Pointer
Position
Location
Map Panning (Navigation Map)
Green Arrow Indicat­ing Multiple Features
are Present at the
Map Pointer Location
Time En Route to the
Pointer from the Aircraft's
Present Position
Lat/Lon at the Pointer Location
Activating the map pointer:
While viewing a Map Display, touch anywhere on the map to activate the map pointer.
Touch the icon to cancel the map pointer
Panning the map:
While viewing a Map Display, touch anywhere on the map and drag.
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Reviewing information for a map feature:
W
hile viewing a Map Display, touch anywhere on the map to activate the map pointer. When the Map Pointer is over a map feature, the map feature is highlighted, an information box appears on the map, and the highlighted map feature is displayed on the Map Feature Button (the button located between the buttons). If multiple features are present at the Map Pointer position, green arrows will appear on the Map Feature Button.
I
f necessary, touch the buttons to cycle through the list of map features present at that position. Touching the buttons changes the highlight and description.
T
ouch the Map Feature Button to review information for the Map Feature.
I
f desired touch the Direct-to Icon to navigate to the map feature.
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Overview

MAP OVERLAYS

The ➊Weather, ➋Topography, and ➌Terrain map overlays can be displayed or
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removed.
Displaying/removing map overlays:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Map > Menu > Show/Hide.
2)
Touch the 'Show/Hide' Data Option Button for the desired overlay.
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GPS Navigation

SECTION 2 GPS NAVIGATION

2.1 FLIGHT DATA

DATA FIELDS

Changing the information shown in the data fields:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch the Map Icon or touch the Map View Icon at the bottom of the screen.
2)
Touch the Menu Icon.
3)
Touch the 'Change Data Fields' menu option.
4)
Touch the desired Data Field to change. A list of available Data Field Options is displayed.
5)
Touch the desired Data Field Option.
6)
Touch the OK Icon.

NUMERIC FLIGHT DATA

The numeric flight data can be independently configured by the user.
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Accessing numeric flight data:
From the Main Menu, touch Numbers.
Changing numeric flight data fields:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Numbers.
2)
Touch the desired data field to change. The available data fields are displayed.
3)
Touch the desired data field.
4)
Touch OK.
Restoring default numeric flight data:
From the Main Menu, touch Numbers > Menu > Restore Default.
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GPS Navigation

2.2 HSI/PANEL

SETTING THE BUG INDICATOR

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The Bug Indicator can be set from the Map option menu.
Setting the Bug Indicator:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Map > Menu > Set Bug Indicator.
2)
Touch the desired menu option ('User Selected', 'Bearing', 'Course to Steer', or 'Off').

MANUALLY SETTING A COURSE

Use the ‘Set OBS and Hold’ menu option to manually set your course to the
destination.
Manually setting a course to the destination waypoint:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch the Map or the Active FPL Icon.
2)
Touch the Menu Icon.
3)
Touch the Set OBS and Hold (only available when navigating a Direct To or Flight Plan).
4)
Touch the '+' or '-' Buttons to increase/decrease the value
Or
:
Touch the Radial Button to enter the desired radial using the keypad and touch the OK Icon.
Returning to automatic sequencing of route waypoints:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch the Map or the Active FPL Icon.
2)
Touch the Menu icon.
3)
Touch the Release Hold menu option (only available when navigating a Direct To or Flight Plan).
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2.3 VERTICAL NAVIGATION (VNAV)

USING THE VNAV FEATURE

Configuring a VNAV profile:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > VNAV
2)
Touch the desired fields ('Profile', 'Altitude', etc) to enter the VNAV profile.
3)
Touch and hold the Back Icon to return to the ‘Home’ Screen.
Enabling/disabling the VNAV indicator:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch the Map Icon.
2)
Touch the Menu Icon
3)
Touch the 'Enable VNAV Indicator' or 'Disable VNAV Indicator' menu option (only available when the Panel is shown).
Capturing/cancelling VNAV profile:
1)
Enter a valid VNAV profile (see 'Configuring a VNAV Profile' below) and begin navigation.
2)
From the Main Menu, touch the Map Icon.
3)
Touch the Menu Icon
4)
Touch the 'Capture VNAV Profile' or 'Cancel Capture' menu option (only available when navigating a Direct To or Flight Plan).
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GPS Navigation

2.4 WAYPOINTS

Selecting an airport for review by identifier, facility name, or city:
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1)
From the Main Menu, touch WPT Info > Info Tab (if necessary).
2)
Touch the Waypoint Identifier Button (top of page).
3)
Enter the desired waypoint:
a)
Touch the buttons to display the desired search option on the 'Search' Button ('Search by Identifier', 'Search by Facility Name', 'Search by City', 'Search by Address' (only available with the optional City Navigator data), or 'Search by Crossroads' (only available with the optional City Navigator data).
b)
Touch the 'Search' Button (between the ).
c)
Enter the desired data using the keypad. If duplicate entries are displayed, touch the desired duplicate from the list.
d)
Touch OK.
Or:
a)
Touch the buttons to cycle through the waypoint categories ('Flight Plan Waypoints', 'Nearest Airports', or 'Recent Waypoints').
b)
Touch the desired waypoint from the list.
Selecting a runway for review by identifier, facility name, or city:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch WPT Info > Info Tab.
2)
Touch the Waypoint Identifier Button.
3)
Enter the desired waypoint:
a)
Touch the buttons to display the desired search option on the 'Search' Button ('Search by Identifier', 'Search by Facility Name', 'Search by City', 'Search by Address' (only available with the optional City Navigator data), or 'Search by Crossroads' (only available with the optional City Navigator data).
b)
Touch the 'Search' Button (between the ).
c)
Enter the desired data using the keypad. If duplicate entries are displayed, touch the desired duplicate from the list.
d)
Touch OK.
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Or:
a)
Touch the buttons to cycle through the waypoint categories ('Flight Plan Waypoints', 'Nearest Airports', or 'Recent Waypoints').
b)
Touch the desired waypoint from the list.
4)
Touch the desired Runway Button. The map range becomes 0.2 nm and centers on the desired runway. Touch the Runway Button again to return to the previous map range.

NEAREST INFORMATION

Viewing nearest information:
1)
Touch NRST.
2)
Touch the desired Nearest Icon (Airport, Airport WX, VOR, NDB, Intersection, VRP, User WPT, City, ARTCC, FSS, or Airspace).
3)
Touch the desired nearest option from the list twice for additional information.
Or
:
If viewing Nearest ARTCCs or FSSs, touch the buttons to cycle through the list.
4)
Touch the Back Icon to return to the second level Nearest Icons.
Or
:
Touch Direct To , then the Activate Button to navigate Direct-to the selected waypoint.
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index

TEXTUAL WEATHER INFORMATION (AERA 796)

Textual weather information can be viewed several different ways.
Viewing textual airport weather information:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch the WPT Info Icon.
2)
Enter the desired waypoint:
a)
Touch the buttons to display the desired search option on the 'Search' Button ('Search by Identifier', 'Search by Facility Name', 'Search by City', 'Search by Address' (only available with the optional City Navigator data), or 'Search by Crossroads' (only available with the optional City Navigator data).
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b)
Touch the 'Search' Button (between the ).
c)
Enter the desired data using the keypad. If duplicate entries are displayed, touch the desired duplicate from the list.
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d)
Touch OK.
Or:
a)
Touch the buttons to cycle through the waypoint categories ('Flight Plan Waypoints', 'Nearest Airports', or 'Recent Waypoints').
b)
Touch the desired waypoint from the list.
3)
Touch the WX Tab.
4)
If desired touch Menu > Show Raw Text/Show Decoded Text to switch from raw data to decoded data.
Or
:
1)
Touch NRST > Airport WX.
2)
Touch the desired Nearest Airport Weather from the list.
Or
:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch the Weather > METAR.
2)
Touch the desired METAR flag.
3)
Touch the Map Feature Button with the desired identifier displayed (refer to 'Map Panning' in the Overview Section for more information). The weather information is displayed.
4)
If desired touch Menu > Show Raw Text/Show Decoded Text to switch from raw data to decoded data.
Or
:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch the Map Icon.
2)
Touch the desired METAR Flag (If the METAR flags are not displayed, adjust the settings from the 'Set Up Map' menu option).
3)
Touch the Map Feature Button with the desired identifier displayed (refer to 'Map Panning' in the Overview Section for more information). The weather information is displayed.
4)
If desired touch Menu > Show Raw Text/Show Decoded Text to switch from raw data to decoded data.
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USER WAYPOINTS

Creating user waypoints:
1)
Touch the desired point on the map.
2)
Touch Menu > Create Waypoint
3)
Enter the desired user waypoint name (up to 20 characters). Refer to the Overview Section on 'Data Entry' for more information.
4)
Touch the OK Icon.

2.5 DIRECT-TO NAVIGATION

Entering a waypoint identifier, facility name, or city as a direct-to destination:
1)
Touch the Direct To Icon.
2)
Touch Menu > Resume Navigation (if available).
Or
:
a)
Touch the 'Search by Identifier', 'Search by Facility Name', or 'Search by City' fields.'.
b)
Enter the desired Identifier, Facility Name, or City using the keypad. Refer to the Overview Section on 'Data Entry' for more information.
c)
Touch the OK Icon.
Or
:
a)
Touch 'More...'.
b)
Touch the buttons to view 'Flight Plan Waypoints', 'Nearest Airports', or 'Recent Waypoints'.
c)
Touch the desired waypoint from the list.
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index
3)
Touch the Activate Icon (if necessary).
Selecting a nearby airport as a direct-to destination:
1)
Touch NRST > Airport.
2)
Touch the desired nearest airport.
3)
Touch Direct To .
4)
Touch Activate.
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Selecting a waypoint as a direct-to destination using the pointer:
1)
With the Navigation Map, Terrain Map, Weather Map, 3D Vision Map, or VFR/IFR Charts displayed, activate the map pointer by touching the desired
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waypoint. If no airport, NAVAID, or User Waypoint exists at the desired location, a temporary waypoint named 'Map Pointer' is automatically created at the location of the map pointer.
2)
Touch Direct .
3)
Touch Activate.
Cancelling a direct-to:
Touch Direct To > Stop Nav.
Or
:
From the Main Menu, touch the Active FPL > Menu > Stop
Navigation
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Flight Planning

SECTION 3 FLIGHT PLANNING

Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index

3.1 FLIGHT PLAN DATA FIELDS

The Active and Saved Flight Plan Data Fields can be changed by touching the Data
Field Buttons at the top of the flight plan.
Changing the information shown in the flight plan data fields:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch the Active FPL Icon.
Or:
a)
From the Main Menu, touch FPL List.
b)
Touch the desired Saved Flight Plan from the list. An option menu appears.
c)
Touch the 'Review Flight Plan' menu option.
2)
Touch the desired Data Field Button at the top of the Flight Plan.
3)
Touch the desired Data Field. The currently selected Data Field is outlined blue.
4)
Touch the OK Icon.
5)
If desired, repeat Steps 2-4 for the remaining Data Field.

3.2 FLIGHT PLAN CREATION

The active flight plan is the flight plan to which the aera 795/796 is currently providing guidance, and is shown on the navigation maps. Stored flight plans are flight plans available for activation (becomes the active flight plan).
Creating an active flight plan:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch the Active FPL Icon.
2)
Touch the 'Touch to add Waypoint' Button.
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3)
Enter the desired waypoint:
a)
Touch the buttons to display the desired search option on the
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'Search' Button ('Search by Identifier', 'Search by Facility Name', 'Search by City', 'Search by Address' (only available with the optional City Navigator data), or 'Search by Crossroads' (only available with the optional City Navigator data).
b)
Touch the 'Search' Button (between the ).
c)
Enter the desired data using the keypad. If duplicate entries are displayed, touch the desired duplicate from the list.
d)
Touch OK.
Or:
a)
Touch the buttons to cycle through the waypoint categories ('Flight Plan Waypoints', 'Nearest Airports', or 'Recent Waypoints').
b)
Touch the desired waypoint from the list.
4)
Repeat Steps 2-4 to enter each additional waypoint.
Creating a stored flight plan:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch FPL List > Menu > New Flight Plan.
2)
Touch the 'Touch to add Waypoint' Button.
3)
Enter the desired waypoint:
a)
Touch the buttons to display the desired search option on the 'Search' Button ('Search by Identifier', 'Search by Facility Name', 'Search by City', 'Search by Address' (only available with the optional City Navigator data), or 'Search by Crossroads' (only available with the optional City Navigator data).
b)
Touch the 'Search' Button (between the ).
c)
Enter the desired data using the keypad. If duplicate entries are displayed, touch the desired duplicate from the list.
d)
Touch OK.
Or:
a)
Touch the buttons to cycle through the waypoint categories ('Flight Plan Waypoints', 'Nearest Airports', or 'Recent Waypoints').
b)
Touch the desired waypoint from the list.
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4)
Repeat Steps 2-4 to enter each additional waypoint.

3.3 ADDING FLIGHT PLAN WAYPOINTS

Adding a waypoint to an active or stored flight plan:
1)
With an active or saved flight plan displayed, touch the desired point of insertion. The new waypoint will be added in front of the selected waypoint. An option menu will appear.
2)
Touch the 'Insert Waypoint' menu option.
3)
Enter the desired waypoint:
a)
Touch the buttons to display the desired search option on the 'Search' Button ('Search by Identifier', 'Search by Facility Name', 'Search by City', 'Search by Address' (only available with the optional City Navigator data), or 'Search by Crossroads' (only available with the optional City Navigator data).
b)
Touch the 'Search' Button (between the ).
c)
Enter the desired data using the keypad. If duplicate entries are displayed, touch the desired duplicate from the list.
d)
Touch OK.
Or:
a)
Touch the buttons to cycle through the waypoint categories ('Flight Plan Waypoints', 'Nearest Airports', or 'Recent Waypoints').
b)
Touch the desired waypoint from the list.
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index
Loading an approach procedure into a stored flight plan:
An Approach Procedure can be loaded at any airport that has an approach available. Only one approach can be loaded at a time in a flight plan. The route for a selected approach is defined by designating transition waypoints.
1)
With an active flight plan displayed, touch the Menu Icon
2)
Touch the 'Select Approach' menu option. A vertical list of available approaches is displayed.
3)
Touch the desired approach. The designated transition waypoints are added to the flight plan.
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Flight Planning

3.4 FLIGHT PLAN STORAGE

Viewing information about a stored flight plan:
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1)
From the Main Menu, touch FPL List
2)
Touch the desired saved flight plan. An option menu is displayed.
3)
Touch the 'Review Flight Plan' menu option.
Storing an active flight plan:
1)
With the Active Flight Plan displayed, touch the Menu Icon.
2)
Touch the 'Save Flight Plan' menu option. A confirmation window appears.
3)
Touch Yes. A copy of the flight plan is stored in the next available position in the Flight Plan List.

3.5 FLIGHT PLAN ACTIVATION

Activating a stored flight plan:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch FPL List
2)
Touch the desired saved flight plan. An option menu is displayed.
3)
Touch the 'Activate Flight Plan' menu option. A confirmation window appears.
4)
Touch Yes.
Activating a Flight Plan Leg:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch the Active FPL Icon.
2)
While navigating an active flight plan, touch the desired leg to be activated. An option menu automatically appears.
3)
Touch the 'Activate Leg' menu option.
4)
Touch Yes.

3.6 FLIGHT PLAN DELETION

Deleting a stored flight plan:
While reviewing the desired Stored Flight Plan, touch the Menu > Delete
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Or
:
With the Flight Plan List displayed, touch the desired flight plan to delete, and touch Delete Flight Plan > Yes .
Deleting all stored flight plans:
From the Main Menu, touch FPL List > Menu > Delete All > Yes .

3.7 APPROACHES

WARNING: The aera 795/796 is not designed to be independently used for
flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) or other conditions in which aircraft control is based solely upon flight instruments. The approaches provided are for monitoring purposes only. Only the final course segment (final approach fix (FAF) to missed approach point (MAP)) of the published approach is available for monitoring.
An approach can be selected using the Direct-to, Active Flight Plan, and the Saved Flight Plan functions.
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index
Selecting an approach from the active or saved flight plan:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch the Active FPL Icon.
Or:
a)
From the Main Menu, touch the FPL List Icon.
b)
Touch the desired Saved Flight Plan from the list. An option menu appears.
c)
Touch the 'Review Flight Plan' menu option.
2)
With the flight plan displayed, touch the Menu Icon.
3)
Touch the 'Select Approach' menu option (only available if the destination airport has a published approach). A vertical list of available approaches is displayed.
4)
Touch the desired approach. The 'Vectors to Final?' window appears.
5)
Touch 'Yes' or 'No'. The procedure is added to the end of the flight plan. If activating an approach from the Active Flight Plan, the aera 795/796 immediately begins to provide guidance to the first waypoint in the approach.
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Selecting an approach using the Direct To function:
1)
Touch Direct To > Menu .
2)
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Touch the 'Select Approach' menu option (only available when navigating a flight plan. A vertical list of available approaches is displayed.
3)
Touch the desired approach. The 'Vectors to Final?' window appears.
4)
Touch 'Yes' or 'No'. The procedure is added to the end of the Active Flight Plan and the aera 795/796 immediately begins to provide guidance to the first waypoint in the approach.
Resuming the Flight Plan after selecting an approach:
Whenever an approach is selected the aera 795/796 automatically activates the approach. The procedure is added to the end of the flight plan and immediately begins to provide guidance to the first waypoint in the approach. Follow the steps below to resume the flight plan after activating the approach.
From the Main Menu, touch Active FPL > Menu > Resume Navigation.
Or
:
Touch Direct To > Resume Nav
Or
:
Touch Direct To > Menu > Resume Navigation.
Removing an approach:
1)
Using a flight plan with an approach loaded, touch the Active FPL Icon on the Main Menu.
Or
:
a)
From the Main Menu, touch FPL List.
b)
Touch the Saved Flight Plan with an approach loaded. An option menu appears.
c)
Touch the 'Review Flight Plan' menu option.
2)
Press the Menu Icon.
3)
Touch the 'Remove Approach' menu option (only available if an approach is loaded).
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Hazard Avoidance

SECTION 4 HAZARD AVOIDANCE

4.1 SiriusXM® WEATHER (aera 796)

Viewing SiriusXM Weather products on the Navigation Map:
1)
From the Main Menu touch the Map Icon.
2)
Touch the Menu Icon.
3)
Touch the 'Show/Hide...' menu option.
4)
Touch the Weather 'Show/Hide' Button.
Viewing SiriusXM Weather products on the Weather Map:
1)
From the Main Menu touch the Weather Icon.
2)
Touch the desired second-level Weather Icon.
3)
If necessary, touch the buttons to scroll through the list of available altitudes, AIRMET types, or forecast times.
4)
Touch the desired weather product to get abbreviated information about the selected weather product (if available).
5)
With the desired weather product highlighted, touch the Map Feature Button to get detailed information (if available).
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index

4.2 TERRAIN

Enabling/Disabling Terrain Shading on the Navigation Map:
1)
From the Main Menu touch the Map Icon.
2)
Touch the Menu Icon.
a)
Touch the 'Show/Hide...' menu option.
b)
Touch the Terrain 'Show/Hide' Button to toggle the terrain overlay on/off.
Or:
a)
Touch the 'Set Up Map' menu option.
b)
Touch the buttons until the 'Map' Category is displayed.
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Hazard Avoidance
c)
Touch the Terrain Shading Field.
d)
Touch the On/Off Button.
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4.3 TRAFFIC INFORMATION SERVICE (TIS)

NOTE: Refer to the aera 795/796 Pilot's Guide for information on configuring TIS.
Adjusting TIS audio:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Setup > Sound.
2)
Touch the TIS Audio On/Off Button to toggle the terrain audio on/off, or touch the Alerts
Or
:
Touch the Alerts buttons to select an alert volume (0-10).
Adjusting TIS settings on the navigation map:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Map > Menu > Set Up Map.
2)
Touch the buttons to select the Map Category.
3)
Touch TIS Traffic.
4)
Touch the buttons to select the desired settings ('Off', 'Auto', or range settings).
Icon to mute both TIS and Terrain alerts.
Displaying TIS information using the map pointer:
With traffic displayed on the Navigation Map, touch the desired TIS symbol on the map. The traffic range and altitude separation is displayed.
TRAFFIC WARNING WINDOW
When a traffic threat is imminent, the Traffic Warning Window is shown. The Traffic Warning Window shows a small pop-up thumbnail map in the lower left corner. The Range Rings on the pop-up alert are spaced every whole mile/kilometer/nautical mile. Touch the Traffic Warning Window to acknowledge and remove it.
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Utilities

SECTION 5 UTILITIES

5.1 FLIGHT LOG

Viewing details for a flight:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Flight Log.
2)
Touch the desired flight log.
Deleting flight records:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Flight Log.
2)
Touch the desired flight log to delete(if applicable).
3)
Touch Menu.
4)
Touch 'Delete Flight' or 'Delete All'.
5)
Touch Yes.

5.2 TRACK LOG

Showing/hiding the track log on the Navigation Map:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Map > Menu > Set Up Map.
2)
Touch the buttons to display the 'Line' Category.
3)
Touch Track Log.
4)
Touch the Show/Hide Button.
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index
Changing track log settings:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Map > Menu > Set Up Map.
2)
Touch the buttons to display the 'Line' Category.
3)
Touch Track Record Mode, Track Interval, or Track Color.
4)
Touch the desired setting.
Clearing the track log:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Track Log.
2)
Touch the desired track log (if applicable).
3)
Touch Menu.
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4)
Touch 'Delete Saved Track' or 'Delete All Saved Tracks'.
5)
Touch Yes.
Saving a track log:
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1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Track Log > Menu > Save Active Track.
2)
Touch the buttons to select 'Entire Active Track', 'Past 24 Hours', 'Past 7 Days', or 'Specific Dates'.
3)
Enter the Specific Dates (if applicable) and touch OK.
Editing a track log:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Track Log.
2)
Touch the desired track log.
3)
Touch desired field to edit (Track Name, Show On Map, or Color).

5.3 E6B CALCULATOR

The E6B Calculator calculates Density Altitude, True Airspeed, Tail Wind, Wind From, and Wind Speed, based on information you enter.
Accessing the E6B calculator:
Fr
om the Main Menu, touch Tools > E6B Calc.
Calculating true airspeed and density altitude:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > E6B Calc, enter the altitude shown
on the altimeter into the ‘Indicated Altitude’ datafield.
2)
Repeat for ‘Calibrated Airspeed’, ‘Baro Pressure’, and ‘Total Air Temperature’ datafields. (For Calibrated Airspeed, use the speed shown on the airspeed indicator. Use the current altimeter setting for Baro Pressure. Total Air Temperature is the temperature of the outside air including the heating effect caused by speed. For most aircraft, this is the temperature reading on a standard outside air temperature gauge.) The calculated figures for True Airspeed and Density Altitude are shown in the designated fields.
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Calculating winds aloft:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > E6B Calc, calculate or enter the true
airspeed into the ‘True Airspeed’ datafield.
2)
Enter the aircraft heading shown on the directional gyro or compass into the ‘Heading’ datafield. Tail Wind, Wind From, and Wind Speed are calculated.
NOTE:
If True North is selected as the heading reference, a heading referenced
to True North must be used to calculate winds accurately.
Restoring E6B calculator defaults:
Fr
om the Main Menu, touch Tools > E6B Calc > Menu > Restore
Default.

5.4 AIRCRAFT PROFILE

Accessing the aircraft profile:
Fr
om the Main Menu, touch Tools > Profile
Entering an aircraft profile:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Profile > Menu > New
2)
Enter the Aircraft Name using the keypad, and touch OK.
3)
Enter the Cruise Speed, Maximum Speed, or Fuel Flow using the +/-
buttons or the keypad.
4)
Touch the 'Map Symbol' datafield button.
5)
Touch the buttons to cycle through the available symbols and touch
OK.
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index
Se
lecting a saved aircraft profile:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Profile
2)
Touch the Aircraft Name Button to access a vertical list of saved profiles (if
only two profiles are available touch the Aircraft Name Button to toggle between the two).
3)
Touch the desired profile from the list.
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Renaming a saved aircraft profile:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Profile
2)
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Touch the Aircraft Name Button to access a vertical list of saved profiles.
3)
Touch the desired profile from the list.
4)
Touch Menu > Rename
5)
Enter the new Aircraft Name using the keypad, and touch OK.
Deleting a saved aircraft profile:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Profile
2)
Touch the Aircraft Name Button to access a vertical list of saved profiles.
3)
Touch the desired profile from the list.
4)
Touch Menu > Delete
5)
Touch Yes .

5.5 WEIGHT & BALANCE

NOTE:
aircraft’s pilot operating handbook for the official weight and balance data.
This information is only for flight planning purposes. Consult the
To perform weight and balance calculations:
1)
From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Weight/Bal
2)
Touch the datafields to enter the desired weights and arms (or “stations”).
The calculated moment, weight, and CG figures appear at the bottom of the screen. Keep in mind that the “Aircraft” (empty weight/arm) figures must be entered as a reference to calculate a valid moment, weight, and
CG.
3)
To empty the aircraft, touch Menu > Empty Aircraft.
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Appendix

SECTION 6 APPENDIX

MISCELLANEOUS MESSAGE ADVISORIES

Message Comments Approaching Target Altitude Approaching VNAV Profile
Arriving at XXX Battery Low Can’t Unlock Maps
Check XM Antenna
Database Error
Fuel Tank
GPS antenna shorted to ground
Lost Satellite Reception Memory Full Near Proximity Point
Next DTK XXX Proximity Memory Full Proximity Radius Overlaps Route Already Exists Route Memory Full
Within 200 feet of final VNAV target altitude. The aircraft is within one minute of reaching the
initial VNAV decent point. The aircraft is nearing the destination. The battery needs to be recharged. No applicable unlock code for one or more maps
was found. All MapSource maps are not accessible. Internal problem with the GXM antenna. Contact
Garmin Product Support. Internal problem with the system. Contact your
dealer or Garmin Product Support to have the unit repaired.
A reminder for switching fuel tanks. The reminder message repeats at the specified interval after the beginning of each trip.
The GPS antenna connection detects the GPS antenna RF connector is shorted to ground.
The system is unable to receive satellite signals. System memory is full, no further data can be saved. You have reached the distance set for a proximity
waypoint. The aircraft is nearing a turn in a route. No additional proximity waypoints can be saved. The radius of two proximity waypoints overlap. A route name that already exists has been entered. No additional routes can be saved.
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Appendix
MISCELLANEOUS MESSAGE ADVISORIES (CONT.)
Message Comments
Route Truncated
OverviewGPS NavigationFlight PlanningHazard AvoidanceUtilitiesAppendixIndex
Uploaded route from another device has more than 300 waypoints.
Route Waypoint Memory Full Steep Turn Ahead
No additional route waypoints can be saved. Approaching a turn that requires a bank angle
in excess of 25 degrees to stay on course.
Track Already Exists
A saved track with the same name already exists.
Track Log Full
The track log is full and track recording was turned off. To record more track points, you need to clear the track log and turn track recording on.
Track Memory Full
No more track data can be stored. Delete the old track data to store the new data.
Track Truncated
A complete uploaded track will not fit in memory. The oldest track log points have been deleted.
VNAV Cancelled
VNAV function has been cancelled due to a change in the active route.
Waypoint Already Exists Waypoint Memory Full
A waypoint with the same name already exists. The unit has stored the maximum number of
waypoints.

AIRSPACE MESSAGES

Message Comments Inside Airspace Airspace Near and Ahead
Airspace Ahead, Within 10 Minutes
Airspace Near, Within 2 nm
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Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide
Inside the boundaries of the airspace. Within two nautical miles of an airspace and your
current course takes you inside the airspace. The projected course takes you inside an airspace
within the next 10 minutes or less. Within two nautical miles of an airspace but not
projected to enter it.
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Appendix

DATA FIELD & NUMERIC DATA OPTIONS

Data Field/Numeric Data Definition
Accuracy
Altitude
Bearing
Course to Steer
Crosstrack Error
Desired Track
Distance (Destination)
Distance (Next)
En Route Safe Altitude
Flight Timer Fuel Timer
Glide Ratio
Ground Speed
Ground Track
The current accuracy of the GPS determined location.
The current altitude in geometric height above Mean Sea Level (MSL).
The compass direction from the present position to a destination waypoint.
The recommended direction to steer in order to reduce cross-track error and return to the course line.
The distance the aircraft is off a desired course in either direction, left or right.
The desired course between the active “from” and “to” waypoints.
The distance to the destination waypoint in the Active Flight Plan
The distance to the next waypoint in the Active Flight Plan.
The recommended minimum altitude within ten miles left or right of the desired course on a active flight plan or direct-to.
Total time in-flight (HH:MM). Elapsed time since the Fuel Tank Reminder
Alarm was last issued (HH:MM). The estimated distance an aircraft will move
forward for any given amount of lost altitude. The velocity that the aircraft is traveling relative
to a ground position. The direction of aircraft movement relative to a
ground position.
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index
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Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide
41
Appendix
DATA FIELD & NUMERIC DATA OPTIONS (CONT.)
Data Field/Numeric Data Definition
Minimum Safe Altitude
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Uses Grid MORAs to determine a safe altitude within ten miles of the aircraft’s present position.
Next Waypoint
The next waypoint in the flight plan or direct-to route.
Sunrise
The time at which the sun rises on this day (current location).
Sunset
The time at which the sun sets on this day (current location).
Estimated Time En Route (Destination)
The estimated time it takes to reach the destination waypoint from the present position, based upon current ground speed.
Estimated Time En Route (Next)
The estimated time it takes to reach the next waypoint form the present position, based upon current ground speed.
Estimated Time of Arrival (Destination)
The estimated time at which the aircraft should reach the destination waypoint, based upon current speed and track.
Estimated Time of Arrival (Next)
The estimated time at which the aircraft should reach the next waypoint, based upon current speed and track.
Estimated Time to VNAV
The estimated time it takes to reach the VNAV waypoint form the present position, based upon current ground speed.
Time of Day (Local)
The current time and date in 12-hour or 24-hour format.
Time (UTC) Vertical Speed Vertical Speed Required
The current time and date in Universal (UTC) time. The rate of climb or descent (GPS-derived). The vertical speed necessary to decend/climb from
a current position and altitude to the previously selected VNAV position and altitude, based upon current groundspeed.
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Appendix
DATA FIELD & NUMERIC DATA OPTIONS (CONT.)
Data Field/Numeric Data Definition
Weather (Altimeter) (aera 796)
Weather (Dew Point) (aera 796)
Weather (Rel. Humidity) (aera
796) Weather (Temperature) (aera
796) Weather (Wind) (aera 796)
The altimeter setting at the nearest METAR reporting station.
The dew point at the nearest weather reporting station.
The relative humidity at the nearest weather reporting station.
The temperature at the nearest weather reporting station.
The wind speed and direction at the nearest weather reporting station.

AURAL ALERTS

TRAFFIC
• “Traffic”—TIS traffic alert received.
• “Traffic Not Available”—TIS service is not available or out of range.
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index
TERRAIN
• “Five Hundred”—when the aircraft descends through 500 feet above the destina-
tion airport.

LOSS OF GPS POSITION

When the
occur:
•A blinking red question mark will appear over the airplane icon on the map.
•The ‘Lost Satellite Reception’ message will display.
•Any GPS dependent data fields will not be available.
190-01194-01 Rev. B
aera 795/796 loses the GPS signal for any reason, the following will
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43
Appendix

HAZARD DISPLAY WITH LOSS OF GPS POSITION

If the Terrain function does not have at least a 3D fix (i.e. altitude unknown),
OverviewGPS NavigationFlight PlanningHazard AvoidanceUtilitiesAppendixIndex
a Red X will be displayed.

LICENSE AGREEMENT AND WARRANTY

CONTACT GARMIN
Contact Garmin if you have any questions while using your aera 795/796. In the USA, contact Garmin Product Support by phone: (913) 397-8200 or (866) 739-5687, Monday–Friday, 7 AM–7 PM Central Time; or go to https:// fly.garmin.com/fly-garmin/support.
In Europe, contact Garmin (Europe) Ltd. at +44 (0) 870.8501241 (outside the UK) or 0808 2380000 (within the UK).
SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
BY USING THE aera 795/796, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT. PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY.
Garmin grants you a limited license to use the software embedded in this device (the “Software”) in binary executable form in the normal operation of the product. Title, ownership rights, and intellectual property rights in and to the Software remain with Garmin.
You acknowledge that the Software is the property of Garmin and is protected under the United States of America copyright laws and international copyright treaties. You further acknowledge that the structure, organization, and code of the Software are valuable trade secrets of Garmin and that the Software in source code form remains a valuable trade secret of Garmin. You agree not to decompile, disassemble, modify, reverse assemble, reverse engineer, or reduce to human readable form the Software or any part thereof or create any derivative works based on the Software. You agree not to export or re-export the Software to any country in violation of the export control laws of the United States of America.
LIMITED WARRANTY
This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. Within this period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident, or unauthorized alteration or repairs. In addition, Garmin reserves the right to refuse warranty claims against products or services that are obtained and/or used in contravention of the laws of any country.
This product is intended to be used only as a travel aid and must not be used for any purpose requiring precise measurement of direction, distance, location, or topography. Garmin makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of map data in this product.
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Appendix
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software or offer a full refund of the purchase price at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin authorized dealer or call Garmin Product Support for shipping instructions and an RMA tracking number. Securely pack the unit and a copy of the original sales receipt, which is required as the proof of purchase for warranty repairs. Write the tracking number clearly on the outside of the package. Send the unit, freight charges prepaid, to any Garmin warranty service station.
Online Auction Purchases: Products sold through online auctions are not eligible for rebates or other special offers from Garmin. Online auction confirmations are not accepted for warranty verification. To obtain warranty service, an original or copy of the sales receipt from the original retailer is required. Garmin will not replace missing components from any package purchased through an online auction.
International Purchases: A separate warranty is provided by international distributors for units purchased outside the United States. This warranty is provided by the local in-country distributor and this distributor provides local service for your unit. Distributor warranties are only valid in the area of intended distribution. Units purchased in the United States or Canada must be returned to the Garmin service center in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, or Taiwan for service.
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index

AOPA AIRPORT DIRECTORY NOTICE

AOPA MEMBERSHIP PUBLICATIONS, INC. AND ITS RELATED ORGANIZATIONS (HEREINAFTER COLLECTIVELY “AOPA”) EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, WITH RESPECT TO THE AOPA INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THIS DATA, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE INFORMATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND AOPA DOES NOT WARRANT OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING ITS ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE, SHALL AOPA BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT RESULT FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE OR RELATED DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF AOPA OR AN AOPA AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. USER AGREES NOT TO SUE AOPA AND, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, TO RELEASE AND HOLD HARMLESS AOPA FROM ANY CAUSES OF ACTION, CLAIMS OR LOSSES RELATED TO ANY ACTUAL OR ALLEGED INACCURACIES IN THE INFORMATION ARISING OUT OF GARMIN’S USE OF THE INFORMATION IN THE DATASETS. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS OR EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
190-01194-01 Rev. B
Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide
45
Appendix

Sirius XM SATELLITE RADIO SERVICE AGREEMENT

Sirius XM Satellite Radio Inc. Hardware and required monthly subscription sold separately. Subscription fee is consumer only. Other fees and
OverviewGPS NavigationFlight PlanningHazard AvoidanceUtilitiesAppendixIndex
taxes, including a one-time activation fee may apply. All programming fees and weather data subject to change. Sirius XM WX weather data displays and individual product availability vary by hardware equipment. Reception of the Sirius XM signal may vary depending on location. Subscriptions subject to Customer Agreement included with the Sirius XM Welcome Kit and available at xmradio.com. Available only in the 48 contiguous United States. Sirius XM WX is a trademark of Sirius XM Radio Inc.
Contact Sirius XM Radio by phone at 800.985.9200 to subscribe to Sirius XM WX Weather and/or Sirius XM Radio.

WEATHER DATA WARRANTY

THE WEATHER DATA SOFTWARE PRODUCT IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OF NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED.
USER SAFETY If you use Sirius XM Services it is your responsibility to exercise prudent discretion and observe all safety measures
required by law and your own common sense. You assume the entire risk related to your use of the Services. Sirius XM and Garmin assume no responsibility for accidents resulting from or associated with use of the Services. Your Radio Service includes traffic and weather information, and you acknowledge that such information is not for “safety for life”, but is merely supplemental and advisory in nature, and therefore cannot be relied upon as safety-critical in connection with any aircraft, sea craft or automobile usage. This information is provided “as is” and Sirius XM and Garmin disclaim any and all warranties, express and implied, with respect thereto or the transmission or reception thereof. Sirius XM and Garmin further do not warrant the accuracy, reliability, completeness or timeliness of the traffic and weather information disclosed on the Radio Service. In no event will Sirius XM and Garmin, their data suppliers, service providers, marketing/distribution, software or Internet partners or hardware manufacturers be liable to you or to any third party for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, special, exemplary or punitive damages or lost profits resulting from use of or interruptions in the transmission or reception of the Services.
LIMITS ON OUR RESPONSIBILITY a) DISCLAIMERS.
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, WE MAKE NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE RADIO SERVICE. YOUR USE OF THE SERVICE IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK. THE CONTENT AND FUNCTIONALITY OF THE SERVICE IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. ALL SUCH WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT) ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
b) LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY.
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Appendix
WE ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES RELATING TO THE USE OF THE RADIO SERVICE, WHETHER BASED ON NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE. OUR TOTAL LIABILITY TO YOU AND ANY OTHER PERSONS RECEIVING OUR SERVICES, REGARDLESS OF THE CAUSE, WILL IN NO EVENT EXCEED THE AMOUNTS THAT YOU HAVE PAID TO US FOR THE SERVICE THAT YOU RECEIVED DURING THE SIX (6) MONTH PERIOD IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO THE SPECIFIC EVENT THAT GAVE RISE TO THE APPLICABLE DAMAGE OR LOSS. THIS ALLOCATION OF RISK IS REFLECTED IN OUR PRICES. YOU MAY HAVE GREATER RIGHTS THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE UNDER YOUR STATE’S LAWS
This product was developed using DAFIF™, a product of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. This product has not been endorsed or otherwise approved by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, or the
United States Department of Defense (10 U.S.C. 425) a. Under 10 U.S.C. 456, no civil action may be brought against the United States on the basis of the content
of a navigational aid prepared or disseminated by either the former Defense Mapping Agency (DMA), National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA), or the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA).
b. The DAFIF™ product is provided “as is,” and no warranty, express or implied, including, but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose or arising by statute or otherwise in law or from a course of dealing or usage in trade, is made by NGA as to the accuracy and functioning of the product.
c. Neither NGA nor its personnel will be liable for any claims, losses, or damages arising from or connected with the use of this product. The user agrees to hold harmless the United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. The user’s sole and exclusive remedy is to stop using the DAFIF product.
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index

FCC COMPLIANCE

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and may cause harmful interference to radio communications if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the GPS unit.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This product does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could result in permanent damage to the equipment, and void your warranty and your authority to operate this device under Part 15 regulations.
190-01194-01 Rev. B
Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide
47
Appendix

INDUSTRY CANADA COMPLIANCE

Category I radio communication devices comply with Industry Canada Standard RSS-210. LE PRÉSENT APPAREIL EST CONFORME AUX CNR D'INDUSTRIE CANADA APPLICABLES AUX APPAREILS RADIO
OverviewGPS NavigationFlight PlanningHazard AvoidanceUtilitiesAppendixIndex
EXEMPTS DE LICENCE. L'EXPLOITATION EST AUTORISÉE AUX DEUX CONDITIONS SUIVANTES : (1) L'APPAREIL NE DOIT PAS PRODUIRE DE BROUILLAGE, ET (2) L'UTILISATEUR DE L'APPAREIL DOIT ACCEPTER TOUT BROUILLAGE RADIOÉLECTRIQUE SUBI, MÊME SI LE BROUILLAGE EST SUSCEPTIBLE D'EN COMPROMETTRE LE FONCTIONNEMENT.
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Index
A
Aircraft Profile 37 Airspace Messages 40 Approaches 31 Aural Alerts 43 Autozoom 15
B
Battery
Charging 4
Installation 2 BKSP 12 Bug Indicator 20
C
Charging, the battery 4 Course, setting 20
D
Data Entry 12
Alphanumeric Data 12
Predetermined Data Options 13 Data Fields 19, 41 Dedicated Icons 7 Direct-to 7, 25
Cancelling 26 Display Orientation 4
E
Adding Waypoints 29 Creation 27 Data Fields 27 Deletion 30 Storage 30
Fllight Plan
Storage 28
G
GPS Navigation 19 GPS Receiver Status 4
H
Hazard Display 44 HSI/Panel 20
L
Loss of GPS Position 43
M
Map
Autozoom 15 Overlays 18 Panning 15 Range 14, 15
Map Feature
Button 16 Information 17
Message Advisories 39
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index
E6B Calculator 36
F
Flight Log 35 Flight Plan
Activation 30
Active 27
190-01194-01 Rev. B
N
Nearest 9, 23 Numeric Data Options 41 Numeric Flight Data 19
O
Option Menu 12
Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide
Index-1
Index
Overlay
Terrain 18 Topography 18
OverviewGPS NavigationFlight PlanningHazard AvoidanceUtilitiesAppendixIndex
Weather 18
Overlays
Displaying/removing 18
P
Panel 20 Panning 6
R
Red X 44 Runways 22
S
Scrolling 6
T
Terrain 33 Tools 10 Touchscreen 5 Track Log 35 Traffic Information Service (TIS) 34
Symbology 34
Weight & Balance 38
X
XM
Weather 33, 35, 36, 37, 38
Z
Zooming 6
U
User Waypoints
Creating 25
V
Vertical Navigation (VNAV) 21
Profile 21
W
Warranty 44 Waypoints 22 Weather 23
Index-2
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Garmin International, Inc.
1200 East 151st Street
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Toll free: 800.800.1020 or
866.739.5687
p: 913.397.8200
f: 913.397.8282
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Toll free: 800.525.6726
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p: 886/2.2642.9199
f: 886/2.2642.9099
© 2011 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries
www.garmin.com
190-01194-01 Rev. B
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