Garmin AERA 500, AERA 510, AERA 560, AERA 550 Aviation Quick Reference Guide
™
models: 500, 510, 550, 560
Aviation Quick Reference Guide
OVERVIEW
GPS NAVIGATION
FLIGHT PLANNING
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
UTILITIES
APPENDIX
INDEX
Copyright © 2009 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
This manual reflects the operation of System Software version 0002.0 or later. Some differences
in operation may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later
software versions.
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®
and SafeTaxi® are registered trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. aera™ is
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a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the
express permission of Garmin.
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Jeppesen
XM
is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.
®
is a registered trademark of XM Satellite Radio, Inc.
October 2009 190-01117-03 Rev. A Printed in the United States or Taiwan
Table of Contents
Section 1 Overview ........................................................................................ 1
1.1 Unit Overview ............................................................................................................1
1.2 Getting Started .........................................................................................................2
Battery Installation ............................................................................................................... 2
Charging the Battery ............................................................................................................ 3
Changing Modes .................................................................................................................. 3
GPS Receiver Status ............................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Operation ...................................................................................................................4
Basic Navigation Controls ..................................................................................................... 4
‘Home’ Screen ...................................................................................................................... 5
Selecting a Function ............................................................................................................. 8
Scrolling ............................................................................................................................... 9
1.4 Accessing System Functionality ...............................................................................9
Option Menus ...................................................................................................................... 9
Data Entry .......................................................................................................................... 10
1.5 Using Map Displays .................................................................................................11
Map Panning ..................................................................................................................... 11
Map Range ........................................................................................................................ 12
Map Overlays ..................................................................................................................... 12
Section 2 GPS Navigation ............................................................................ 13
2.1 Flight Data ...............................................................................................................13
Data Fields ......................................................................................................................... 13
Numeric Flight Data ...........................................................................................................13
2.2 HSI/Panel ..................................................................................................................14
Changing the CDI Scale ...................................................................................................... 14
Setting the Bug Indicator .................................................................................................... 14
Manually Setting a Course .................................................................................................. 14
2.3 Vertical Navigation (VNAV) ....................................................................................15
Using the VNAV Feature ..................................................................................................... 15
2.4 Waypoints ................................................................................................................16
Nearest Information ........................................................................................................... 17
Weather Information .......................................................................................................... 17
User Waypoints ..................................................................................................................18
2.5 Direct-to Navigation ...............................................................................................19
Section 3 Flight Planning ............................................................................. 21
3.1 Flight Plan Data Fields ............................................................................................21
3.2 Flight Plan Creation ................................................................................................21
3.3 Adding Flight Plan Waypoints ................................................................................23
3.4 Flight Plan Storage .................................................................................................23
3.5 Flight Plan Activation .............................................................................................24
3.6 Flight Plan Deletion ................................................................................................24
3.7 Approaches ..............................................................................................................25
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Table of Contents
Section 4 Hazard Avoidance ......................................................................... 27
4.1 XM® Weather (aera 510 & 560) ...............................................................................27
4.2 Terrain ......................................................................................................................27
4.3 Traffic Information Service (TIS) ............................................................................28
Section 5 Utilities .......................................................................................... 29
5.1 Flight Log .................................................................................................................29
5.2 Track Log ..................................................................................................................29
5.3 E6B Calculator .........................................................................................................30
5.4 Aircraft Profile .........................................................................................................31
5.5 Weight & Balance ....................................................................................................32
Section 6 Appendix ...................................................................................... 33
Miscellaneous Message Advisories ...................................................................................... 33
Airspace Messages ............................................................................................................. 34
Data Field & Numeric Data Options ....................................................................................35
Aural Alerts ........................................................................................................................ 37
Loss of GPS Position ........................................................................................................... 37
Hazard Display with Loss of GPS Position ............................................................................ 37
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Overview
SECTION 1 OVERVIEW
1.1 UNIT OVERVIEW
The purpose of this document is to provide a resource with which to find operating
instructions on the major features of the aera more easily. This Quick Reference Guide
is not intended to be a comprehensive operating guide. Refer to the aera 500 Series
Pilot’s Guide for complete operating procedures and warnings.
Power Button
Headphone/audio-out Jack
(Under Weather Cap)
External Antenna Connec-
tor (Under Weather Cap)
Microphone
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Mini-USB Connector
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MicroSD™ Slot
Battery Contacts
Release Key:
Slide and
Release to Open
the Battery
Cover
Serial Number (Under
the Battery)
Unit Overview
Garmin aera 500 Series Quick Reference Guide
GPS Antenna
Speaker
1
Overview
1.2 GETTING STARTED
OverviewGPS NavigationFlight PlanningHazard AvoidanceUtilitiesAppendixIndex
BATTERY INSTALLATION
Installing the battery:
1)
Locate the lithium-ion battery that came in the product box.
2)
Slide the release key until the battery cover on the back of the aera opens
up.
3)
Remove the battery cover.
4)
Locate the metal contacts on the end of the lithium-ion battery.
5)
Insert the battery so that the metal contacts on the battery line-up with the
metal contacts inside the battery compartment.
6)
Slide the top of the battery cover into the groove on the inside of the
battery compartment, and press down.
Installing the Battery
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Overview
CHARGING THE BATTERY
NOTE: While in Charge Mode, the unit draws a current from the aircraft. To
avoid discharging the aircraft’s battery, disconnect the external power cable
from the unit when not in use for several days.
Charging the unit’s battery using the aircraft's power outlet:
1)
Mount the aera in the aircraft (refer to Appendix D of the aera 500 Series
Pilot's Guide), and connect the power cable to the aircraft power outlet
(cigarette lighter receptacle).
2)
Route the power cable so that it does not interfere with aircraft operation.
The unit begins charging as soon as external power is applied.
CHANGING MODES
The aera offers two modes for transportation: automotive and aviation.
Changing modes:
1)
Touch the automotive or aviation icon at the top of the 'Home' Screen.
2)
Touch Yes.
AutomotiveAviation
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index
Or:
1)
From the 'Home' Screen, touch Tools > Automotive or Aviation (from
automotive mode).
2)
Touch Yes.
GPS RECEIVER STATUS
The bars on the 'Home' Screen indicate the GPS signal strength.
Viewing the GPS status:
From the 'Home' Screen, touch Tools > GPS Status.
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Overview
1.3 OPERATION
OverviewGPS NavigationFlight PlanningHazard AvoidanceUtilitiesAppendixIndex
BASIC NAVIGATION CONTROLS
The controls on the touchscreen change dynamically depending on the function
displayed.
Touch the following icons to perform the associated function:
Home Returns to the ‘Home’ screen.
Back Displays the previous page; Returns ‘Home’ (touch and hold).
OK Commits a value edited or selected.
Menu Displays the context sensitive option menu.
Menu/ Displays the menu; Displays the Direct-to function (touch and hold).
Up Scrolls up.
Down Scrolls down.
Direct-to Displays the Direct-to function.
Out Zooms out.
In Zooms in.
KEYPAD CONTROLS
OK Exits the keypad function and accepts the changes.
BKSP Erases the current data.
Numeric Displays the numeric only keypad.
Alpha Displays the alpha and numeric keypads.
Cancel Cancels a value that has been edited.
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Overview
‘HOME’ SCREEN
Touch the
Touch the following icons to perform the associated function:
icon at any time to access the ‘Home’ Screen.
‘HOME’ SCREEN ICONS
Map Displays the Navigation Map.
Terrain Displays the Terrain Map.
HSI/Panel Displays the Panel Mode.
Nearest Displays the second-level Nearest Icons.
Numbers Displays flight data.
Active FPL Displays the Active Flight Plan.
WPT Info Displays the Waypoint Information.
Direct To Displays the 'Direct To' function.
Position Displays the aircraft's Present Position.
Weather Displays second-level Weather Icons (aera 510 & 560).
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index
XM Radio Displays XM Radio (aera 510 & 560).
Tools Displays second-level Tools Icons.
NEAREST ICONS
From the ‘Home‘ Screen, touch the Nearest Icon to access the second-level
Nearest Icons.
Touch the following icons to perform the associated function:
Airport Displays nearest airports.
Airport WX Displays nearest airport weather.
VOR Displays nearest VORs.
NDB Displays nearest NDBs.
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Overview
Intersection Displays nearest intersections.
VRP Displays nearest Visual Reporting Point (VRP) (Atlantic).
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User WPT Displays nearest user waypoints.
City Displays nearest cities.
ARTCC Displays nearest ARTCCs.
FSS Displays nearest Flight Service Stations (FSS).
Airspace Displays nearest airspace.
WEATHER ICONS (aera 510 & 560)
From the ‘Home‘ Screen, touch the Weather Icon to access the second-level
Weather Icons.
Touch the following second-level Icons to display the weather product on the
Weather Map:
NEXRAD Displays NEXRAD (NEXt-generation RADar).
Satellite Displays Satellite Mosaic cloud cover.
Echo Tops Displays Echo Tops.
Winds Displays Winds Aloft.
Lightning Displays Lightning.
Storm Cells Displays Storm Cells.
METAR Displays METARs.
AIRMET Displays AIRMETs.
SIGMET Displays SIGMETs.
TFR Displays TFRs (Temporary Flight Restrictions).
PIREP Displays PIREPs.
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Freeze Lvl Displays Freezing Levels.
Turb Fcst Displays the Turbulence Forecast.
Icing Fcst Displays the Icing Forecast.
WX Frst Displays Forecast Information (current, 12, 24, 36, & 48).
Pressure Displays Surface Pressure.
Sea Temp Displays Water Temperature.
TOOLS
From the ‘Home‘ Screen, touch the Tools Icon to access the second-level Tools
Icons.
Touch the following second-level icons to perform the associated function:
Setup Displays third-level Setup Icons.
User WPT Displays User Waypoints and Proximity Waypoints.
Flight Log Displays Flight Logs.
Track Log Displays Track Logs.
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index
FPL List Displays the Flight Plan List.
VNAV Displays Vertical Navigation.
Profile Displays Aircraft Profiles.
E6B Calc Displays the E6B Calculator.
Weight/Bal Displays the Weight & Balance.
Database Displays database and software version information.
Automotive Activates automotive mode.
GPS Status Displays GPS status information.
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Overview
Se t u p Ic o n S
From the ‘Home‘ Screen, touch the Tools > Setup to access the third-level Setup
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Icons.
Touch the following third-level icons to perform the associated function:
Display Displays backlight intensity/timeout and color mode settings.
Sound Displays sound settings.
Units Displays unit settings.
Date/Time Displays date & time settings.
Map Displays Navigation Map settings.
Position Displays position settings.
Interface Displays interface settings.
Alarms Displays alarm settings.
SUA Alarms Displays Special Use Airspace alarm settings.
Power Displays power settings
SELECTING A FUNCTION
Touch the desired icon. The icon will momentarily turn blue when selected.
Terrain Icon Selected (‘Home’ Screen)
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Overview
SCROLLING
Scrolling up/down on the touchscreen:
Touch the Up or Down Arrow Icons (if available).
Or:
If the arrow icons are present, touch and drag your finger up or down.
Scrolling (Weather Icons)
1.4 ACCESSING SYSTEM FUNCTIONALITY
OPTION MENUS
The aera has a dedicated Menu Icon that displays a context-sensitive list of options
for the function displayed.
Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index
Navigating the option menu:
➊
I
f available, touch the Menu or Menu/ Icon
➋
T
ouch the Up/Down Icons if necessary to scroll through the Option Menu.
➌
T
ouch the desired menu option.
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➊
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➋
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