Pub. 43004-032C
GAI-TRONICS® CORPORATION
A HUBBELL COMPANY
ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote
Desk Set with Line Select
User and Installation Manual
GAI-Tronics Corporation 400 E. Wyomissing Ave. Mohnton, PA 19540 USA
610-777-1374 800-492-1212 Fax: 610-796-5954
ISIT WWW.GAI-TRONICS.COM FOR PRODUCT LITERATURE AND MANUALS
V
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE
This manual is provided solely as an operational, installation, and maintenance guide and contains
sensitive business and technical information that is confidential and proprietary to GAI-Tronics.
GAI-Tronics retains all intellectual property and other rights in or to the information contained herein,
and such information may only be used in connection with the operation of your GAI-Tronics product or
system. This manual may not be disclosed in any form, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, to any
third party.
COMPUTER SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS
This product contains copyrighted computer programs stored in semiconductor memory. These programs
are copyrighted by GAI-Tronics Corporation and may not be reproduced in any form without express
written permission from GAI-Tronics.
WARRANTY
GAI-Tronics warrants for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment, that any GAI-Tronics equipment supplied hereunder
shall be free of defects in material and workmanship, shall comply with the then-current product specifications and product
literature, and if applicable, shall be fit for the purpose specified in the agreed-upon quotation or proposal document. If (a)
Seller’s goods prove to be defective in workmanship and/or material under normal and proper usage, or unfit for the purpose
specified and agreed upon, and (b) Buyer’s claim is made within the warranty period set forth above, Buyer may return such
goods to GAI-Tronics’ nearest depot repair facility, freight prepaid, at which time they will be repaired or replaced, at Seller’s
option, without charge to Buyer. Repair or replacement shall be Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy, and the warranty period on
any repaired or replacement equipment shall be one (1) year from the date the original equipment was shipped. In no event shall
GAI-Tronics’ warranty obligations with respect to equipment exceed 100% of the total cost of the equipment supplied hereunder.
The applicability of any such third-party warranty will be determined solely by GAI-Tronics.
Services. Any services GAI-Tronics provides hereunder, whether directly or through subcontractors, shall be performed in
accordance with the standard of care with which such services are normally provided in the industry. If the services fail to meet
the applicable industry standard, GAI-Tronics will, for a period of one (1) year from the date of completion, re-perform such
services at no cost to the Buyer. Re-performance of services shall be Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy, and in no event shall
GAI-Tronics’ warranty obligations with respect to services exceed 100% of the total cost of services provided hereunder.
Limitations/Exclusions. The warranty on any equipment supplied hereunder is subject to Customer’s use in compliance
with applicable FCC regulations and manufacturer specifications. The warranties herein shall not apply to, and GAI-Tronics
shall not be responsible for, any damage to the goods or failure of the services supplied hereunder, to the extent caused by
accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, system design, product modification, failure to follow instructions contained in the product
manual, repair, or attempted repair by anyone not authorized by GAI-Tronics, improper installation, installation of parts that do
not conform to the quality or specifications of the original parts or accessories, damage or loss occurred during shipment, or any
unit which is not new when sold or upon which the serial number has been defaced, modified or removed. The warranty does not
extend to damage incurred by natural causes including Force Majeure. The warranty does not cover microprocessors if failure is
due to static damage or application of improper voltage.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED
HEREIN ARE IN LIEU OF AND EXCLUDE ALL OTHER WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES, WHETHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED BY OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Operational and Maintenance Procedures. Buyer acknowledges that any improper use, maintenance, or
modification of the equipment provided hereunder, or use of unqualified maintenance or service technicians will severely impair
the operational effectiveness of the entire communication system. Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold GAITronics harmless from and against any and all third party claims arising, in any manner, out of: (a) Buyer’s neglect of the
equipment; (b) Buyer’s use of technicians not authorized by GAI-Tronics to service the equipment; or (c) Buyer’s improper use
or modification of the equipment or failure to follow the operational and maintenance procedures provided with the equipment.
Limitation of Liability/Damages. In no event (even should circumstances cause the exclusive warranties and remedies
set forth in the Warranty section to fail of their essential purpose) shall either party be liable for any indirect, incidental, special
or consequential damages (including, but not limited to, loss of use, loss of anticipated profits, or damages arising from delay)
whether such claims are alleged to have arisen out of breach of warranty, breach of contract, strict or absolute liability in tort, or
other act, error or omission, or from any other cause whatsoever, or any combination of the foregoing.
02/12 Pub. 43004-032C i
Table of Contents
FOREWORD ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
SCOPE OF MANUAL .................................................................................................................................................... 1
NOMENCLATURE ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS .............................................................................................................................. 1
SERVICE AND REPAIR ................................................................................................................................................. 1
FCC INTERFERENCE WARNING .................................................................................................................................. 1
SAFE HANDLING OF CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICES ...................................................................................... 2
DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................................................ 3
FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF THE ITR1000-001 BASIC TONE REMOTE DESK SET ..................................................... 3
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................................. 4
DESK SET BUTTON PANEL ......................................................................................................................................... 4
F1, F2, F3, and F4/LS Frequency Buttons ........................................................................................................... 5
Volume Buttons ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
Control Button ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Intercom Button .................................................................................................................................................... 5
Monitor Button ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Transmit Button .................................................................................................................................................... 5
Transmit LED ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
INTERNAL MICROPHONE ............................................................................................................................................ 5
HANDSET ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
PROGRAMMING SWITCHES ......................................................................................................................................... 6
SWA Switch Settings Table ................................................................................................................................... 6
LINE SELECT (F4/LS) ................................................................................................................................................. 6
ACCESSORIES ............................................................................................................................................................. 7
FIELD REPLACEMENT ITEMS ...................................................................................................................................... 7
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................................. 8
OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................................... 9
FRONT PANEL BUTTON OPERATION ........................................................................................................................... 9
F1, F2, and F3 Frequency Buttons ....................................................................................................................... 9
F4/LS Button ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
VOLUME Up/Down Buttons ................................................................................................................................. 9
CONTROL Button ................................................................................................................ ................................. 9
IC (Intercom) Button ............................................................................................................................................. 9
MONITOR Button ............................................................................................................................................... 10
TRANSMIT Button .............................................................................................................................................. 10
INITIATING CALLS .................................................................................................................................................... 10
RECEIVING CALLS .................................................................................................................................................... 10
HANDSET TRANSMIT ................................................................................................................................................ 10
TRANSMIT FROM INTERNAL MICROPHONE............................................................................................................... 10
INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
PLANNING THE INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................................. 11
MECHANICAL RECEIPT INSPECTION ......................................................................................................................... 11
MOUNTING ............................................................................................................................................................... 11
FCC INTERFERENCE WARNINGS .............................................................................................................................. 11
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED ............................................................................................................................................. 12
CABLE INSTALLATION SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS..................................................................................................... 12
TELEPHONE LINE LIGHTNING AND OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION............................................................................. 12
02/12 Pub. 43004-032C ii
Table of Contents ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
POWER CONNECTIONS.............................................................................................................................................. 12
LINE CONNECTIONS.................................................................................................................................................. 13
Line Considerations - Private Circuit ................................................................................................................. 13
Circuit Conditioning ........................................................................................................................................... 13
SETTINGS AND ADJUSTMENTS .................................................................................................................................. 14
Line (Receive Audio) Input Level Adjustment ..................................................................................................... 14
Line Output (Transmit) Level Adjustment ........................................................................................................... 14
Audio Level Setting Procedure ........................................................................................................................... 15
2175 Hz Filter Adjustment .................................................................................................................................. 16
Handset Microphone Adjustment ........................................................................................................................ 16
DESK SET REASSEMBLY ........................................................................................................................................... 16
PROGRAMMING ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
High Level Guard Tone Durations ..................................................................................................................... 18
Function Tone Durations .................................................................................................................................... 18
Function Tone Frequencies ................................................................................................................................ 19
PROGRAMMING MODE ............................................................................................................................................. 20
THEORY OF OPERATION .................................................................................................................................... 21
DIGITAL CIRCUITS .................................................................................................................................................... 21
Analog-to-Digital Conversions ........................................................................................................................... 21
Serial Peripheral Interface ................................................................................................................................. 21
AUDIO CIRCUITS ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
SPEAKER VOLUME CONTROL ................................................................................................................................... 22
POWER SUPPLIES ...................................................................................................................................................... 22
LINE SELECT ............................................................................................................................................................ 22
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................................................ 23
TROUBLESHOOTING THE ITR1000-001 BASIC TONE REMOTE DESK SET ................................................................. 23
FUSE REPLACEMENT ................................................................................................................................................ 24
MAIN CIRCUIT BOARD ........................................................................................................................................ 25
SCHEMATICS .......................................................................................................................................................... 27
DEFINITIONS AND ACRONYMS ......................................................................................................................... 35
02/12 Pub. 43004-032C iii
Foreword
Scope of Manual
This manual offers descriptive data and service information for the ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote
Desk Set. Service diagrams and printed circuit board details are a part of this service manual.
Nomenclature
The model number, located on the nameplate on the bottom, specifically identifies GAI-Tronics
equipment. If additional options are ordered, the option will be identified on the circuit board.
Ordering Replacement Parts
When ordering replacement parts or requesting equipment information, please include the complete
identification number. This applies to all components, kits, and chassis. If the component part number is
not known, the order should include the number of the chassis or kit of which it is a part and sufficient
description of the desired component to identify it. Order parts from:
Customer Service
GAI-Tronics Corporation
400 E. Wyomissing Ave.
Mohnton, PA 19540
US: 800-492-1212
Outside US: 610-777-1374
Service and Repair
Inoperative or malfunctioning equipment should be returned to the factory for repair. Please call
1-800-492-1212 to obtain a Return Authorization number, published repair prices, and shipping
instructions.
N
OTE: A purchase order or credit card number is required prior to processing non-warranty repairs.
FCC Interference Warning
The FCC requires that manuals pertaining to Class A and Class B computing devices must contain
warnings about possible interference with local residential radio and TV reception. This warning reads
as follows:
N
OTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
1 02/12
Foreword ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
Safe Handling of CMOS Integrated Circuit Devices
Many of the integrated circuit devices used in communications equipment are of the Complementary
Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) type. Because of their high open circuit impedance, CMOS
integrated circuits are vulnerable to damage from static charges. Care must be taken handling, shipping,
and servicing them and the assemblies in which they are used.
Even though protection devices are provided in CMOS integrated circuit inputs, the protection is
effective only against over-voltage in the hundreds of volts range such as is encountered in an operating
system. In a system, circuit elements distribute static charges and load the CMOS circuits, decreasing the
chance of damage. However, CMOS circuits can be damaged by improper handling of the modules, even
in a system.
To avoid damage to circuits, observe the following handling, shipping, and servicing precautions:
1. Prior to and while servicing a circuit module, particularly after moving within the service area,
momentarily touch both hands to a bare metal, earth-grounded surface. This will discharge any static
charge that may have accumulated on the person doing the servicing.
N
OTE: Wearing a conductive wrist strap will minimize static build-up during servicing.
2. Whenever possible, avoid touching any electrically conductive parts of the circuit module with your
hands.
3. Power down the unit before installing or removing the circuit module.
4. When servicing a circuit module, avoid carpeted areas, dry environments, and certain types of
clothing (silk, nylon, etc.) because they contribute to static build-up. Similarly, disconnect the test
probe prior to removing the ground lead.
5. All electrically powered test equipment should be grounded. Apply the ground lead from the test
equipment to the circuit module before connecting the test probe.
6. If a circuit module is removed from the system, it is desirable to lay it on a conductive surface (such
as a sheet of aluminum foil) which is connected to ground through 100k of resistance.
7. When soldering, be sure the soldering iron is grounded and has a grounded tip.
8. Prior to connecting jumpers, replacing circuit components, or touching CMOS pins (if this becomes
necessary in the replacement of an integrated circuit device), be sure to discharge any static build-up
as described in procedure 1. Since voltage differences can exist across the human body, it is
recommended that only one hand be used if it is necessary to touch pins on the CMOS device and
associated board wiring.
9. When replacing a CMOS integrated circuit device, leave the device in its conductive rail container or
conductive foam until it is to be inserted into the printed circuit module.
10. All low impedance test equipment (such as pulse generators, etc.) should be connected to CMOS
device inputs after power is applied to the CMOS circuitry. Similarly, such low impedance
equipment should be disconnected before power is turned off.
11. Replacement modules shipped separately from the factory will be packaged in a conductive material.
Any modules being transported from one area to another should be wrapped in a similar material
(aluminum foil may be used). Never use non-conductive material for packaging these modules.
02/12 2
Description
Features and Benefits of the ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
Feature Benefit
Adjustable receive input
sensitivity and transmit output
level
Line receive and transmit
compression
Built-in internal microphone and
speaker
Intercom capability Desk set users can communicate with each other without tying up
Selectable off-hook local speaker User can choose continuous local speaker when handset is off-
Programmable 3- or 4-frequency
function control
Parallel transmit audio User can hear audio transmitted by another desk set.
Line Select
Allows flexibility with different radio systems and user
environments where radio output levels, line losses, and noise
factors vary.
Automatically normalizes varying input and output levels caused
by system factors.
Allows for hands-free communication.
valuable radio channels.
hook.
Any one of 16 EIA standard tones can be programmed for each
frequency/function key. (4-frequency control during basic
operation; 3-frequency control during Line Select operation.)
Allows selection between two separate radio channels for TX/RX
control of the three frequencies. Line Select operation is selectable
via DIP switch.
N
OTE: The unit will monitor RX audio of the selected channel
only.
Continuous monitoring
3 02/12
Enables received audio to be broadcast over the integral speaker
when the handset is off-hook. This feature is selectable via DIP
switch.
Description ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
Physical Description
The ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set, when used with a tone remote adapter such as the
ITA2000, provides options for remote control of base station radios. It can be used as a desk set or
mounted vertically on a wall. All connections are made inside the unit. Power is supplied by an ac wall
transformer that is provided with the desk set.
Desk Set Button Panel
Refer to the figure below for the locations of the buttons and LED on the desk set button panel.
Front View of the ITR1000-001 Desk Set Button Panel
02/12 4
ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set Description
F1, F2, F3, and F4/LS Frequency Buttons
Normally, these buttons are used to change frequencies on the selected radio. However, the use and
function of these buttons are dependent on your radio’s capabilities. Whenever a frequency button is
pressed, the button illuminates until a different frequency button is pressed. The F4/LS button and LED
are used to select the desired line (radio channel), if programmed to do so.
Volume Buttons
The desk set includes two buttons labeled VOLUME. One is imprinted with an up arrow, and the other
with a down arrow. They are used to increase and decrease the local speaker volume and as
programming function keys.
Control Button
The CTL button is used in conjunction with the VOLUME Up or VOLUME Down buttons to control the
local speaker. It is also used during programming.
Intercom Button
The Intercom button, labeled IC, allows communication between desk set users without transmission
over the radio.
Monitor Button
The MONITOR button is used to place the radio in the monitor mode.
Transmit Button
The TRANSMIT button is used to initiate voice transmissions. Pressing the TRANSMIT button places the
desk set in the transmit mode.
Transmit LED
The TRANSMIT LED illuminates when transmitting.
Internal Microphone
This microphone is intended for use in low noise environments. The handset must be on-hook in order to
use the microphone.
Handset
The desk set is equipped with a handset with a coil cord used for receiving and transmitting calls. The
handset includes a push-to-talk (PTT) pressbar.
5 02/12
Description ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
Programming Switches
A set of programming switches is included on the desk set. The switch settings are as follows:
SWA Switch Settings Table
Switch Determines: On Off (Default)
SWA-1 Whether the handset off-hook
Enabled Disabled
monitor is enabled or disabled
SWA-2 The frequency change commands Pressing the frequency
button does not
immediately change the
station frequency. It
Pressing the frequency
button immediately
changes the station
frequency.
changes only after TX or
handset PTT is pressed.
SWA-3 2-Line Operation Enabled Disabled
SWA-4 Operation with handset removed Allows the use of the
internal mic and local
Handset must be present
for proper operation.
speaker without handset.
SWA-5 Continuous live speaker Enabled Disabled
SWA-6 Whether line termination is enabled
Disabled Enabled
or disabled
SWA-7 Guard tone keying Special application:
No function tones are
generated when TX or
Normal Operation:
Function tones are
generated prior to LLGT.
handset PTT is pressed.
SWA-8 Access to front panel programming
Disabled Enabled
mode is enabled or disabled
NOTE: The factory default for all SWA switches is off. Power to the unit must be cycled off and on in
order for the new setting to take effect.
Line Select (F4/LS)
The ITR1000-001 allows input of two distinct radio line wire pairs. The desired line pair for
transmission and/or reception is selected by means of the front panel button labeled
is enabled via DIP switch position SWA-3.
N
OTE: The ITR1000-001 Desk Set will monitor the receive audio of the selected line (L1 or L2)
only.
F4/LS. This feature
02/12 6
ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set Description
Accessories
Description Part No.
Tone Remote Adapter ITA2000A
Audio Accessory Box XAAB002A
Desk Microphone* XDM004A
Footswitch* XFS002A
Headset* (requires coiled cord) XHS003C
Headset Coiled Cord* XCC004B
*These accessories require the use of the XAAB002A Audio Accessory Box.
Field Replacement Items
Description Part No.
Handset with Cord, Black HANDSET - BLACK
Replacement Power Supply, 120 V ac/12 V dc @ 1 amp 40419-014
Replacement PCBA 69306-101
Replacement Power Supply Adapter, European 40420-001
Replacement Power Supply Adapter, UK 40420-002
Replacement Power Supply Adapter, Australia 40420-003
Replacement Power Supply Adapter, Korea 40420-004
Speaker Assembly 61501-014
7 02/12
Description ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
Performance Specifications
Color ..................................................................................................................................................... Black
Physical size .................................................................................................... 7.6 W 8.9 L 4.7 H inches
Weight ................................................................................................................................................ 2.4 lbs.
Temperature range .............................................................................................................. −35 C to +70 C
Humidity ..................................................................................................... 95% at 50 C (non-condensing)
Line impedance ................................................................................................................ 600 ohms nominal
Power input .................................................................................................. 10.5–16 V dc; 1.0 A maximum
from Class 2 listed ac adapter
Nominal input level ........................................................................................................................ −10 dBm
Range −25 to 0 dBm into 560 ohms
Nominal output level ...................................................................................................................... −10 dBm
Range −15 to +15 dBm into 560 ohms
Frequency response...................................................................... ±3 dB, 300-3000 Hz (except notch filter)
Frequency stability ............................................................................................................ Better than ±1.0%
Hum and noise .................................................................................. Less than −45 dB below rated outputs
Audio output to speakers ................................................. 1 watt minimum with level in compression range
Audio distortion .............................................................................................................. Less than 3% THD
Maximum number of remotes .................................................................................................................... 10
Control functions
Guard tone ........................................................................................................................... 2175 Hz
F1 ......................................................................................................................................... 1950 Hz
F2 ......................................................................................................................................... 1850 Hz
F3 ......................................................................................................................................... 1750 Hz
F4 (used only in basic operation) ........................................................................................ 1650 Hz
(F1 through F4 can be programmed from 550 to 2050 Hz in 100 Hz increments)
Monitor ................................................................................................................................ 2050 Hz
(Monitor control function can not be programmed.)
Safety ..................................... Class III SELV-powered equipment. Powered by UL-listed (E104603) and
CSA certified (LR67888) ac adapter
Emissions ...................................................................................... USA: FCC Part 15, Sub. B-Verification
Canada: ICES-003
Line interface ................................................ USA: FCC Part 68 Exempt (Category II Tariff #260 service
for private/leased line applications)
Canada: Designed to meet IC CS03-8 (Certification pending)
02/12 8
Operation
Operational Description
The ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set provides radio system control from a remote location.
The desk set control tones are sent to the tone remote adapter through a private or leased line, and are
used to control radio functions such as transmit, channel changes, and monitor. The receive audio from
the radio system is sent to the desk set from the radio via the same private or leased line.
The
F1, F2, and F3 buttons allow the selection of three different base station frequencies depending upon
the capabilities of your radio and the tone remote adapter. The desk set is compatible with tone remote
adapters that accept standard EIA tone keying sequences.
Front Panel Button Operation
F1, F2, and F3 Frequency Buttons
The frequency buttons are normally used to change channels on the radio. The actual use and function of
these buttons may be different depending upon your radio’s capabilities. Whenever a frequency button is
pressed, the button illuminates until a different frequency button is pressed.
F4/LS Button
In basic operation, the F4/LS button provides control of a fourth frequency. In Line Select operation, the
F4/LS button functions as the “line select” button. Pressing the button toggles selection between line 1
and line 2. If the button is illuminated, line 2 is selected; if extinguished, line 1 is selected. This
function must be enabled by moving SWA-3 to the ON position.
VOLUME Up/Down Buttons
Press the VOLUME Up or VOLUME Down buttons to adjust the local speaker volume. They are also used
as programming function keys.
CONTROL Button
The CTL button is used in conjunction with the VOLUME Up and Down buttons to manually control the
local speaker. Press and hold the
Pressing the
CTL and the VOLUME Down buttons mutes the local speaker, and the selected frequency
CTL button, and then press the VOLUME Up or VOLUME Down button.
button flashes to alert the user that the speaker is muted. The speaker can be unmuted by pressing the
VOLUME Up, VOLUME Down, or CTL and VOLUME Up buttons.
Pressing the
CTL and the VOLUME Up buttons enables the local speaker while the handset is off-hook.
When the handset is placed back on-hook, the local speaker again operates normally– that is, it will be
disabled whenever the handset is taken off-hook.
IC (Intercom) Button
Press the IC button to communicate between desk sets without transmitting over the radio. When the IC
button is pressed and held, microphone audio is routed to the line without activating the radio transmitter.
Other tone remote desk sets on the same line will hear the audio automatically.
9 02/12
Operation ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
MONITOR Button
Press the MONITOR button (CTCSS/CDCSS disable) to place the radio in the monitor mode. Press this
button before making a call to verify a clear radio channel is available.
TRANSMIT Button
Press the TRANSMIT button to place the desk set in the transmit mode and initiate voice transmissions.
Initiating Calls
Before initiating a call, press the MONITOR button to verify that the radio channel is clear. To initiate a
call, press the
illuminates when transmitting.
Always allow a short delay before speaking to allow time for the radio channel to be established. The
TRANSMIT button or handset PTT bar must be held down while talking to the radio user and released to
listen. When the transmission is completed, the
the receive mode.
TRANSMIT button or the handset push-to-talk (PTT) pressbar. The TRANSMIT LED
TRANSMIT LED extinguishes and the desk set returns to
Receiving Calls
When power is applied, the desk set is in the receive mode, allowing receive audio to be heard through
the speaker or handset. The desk set is always in receive mode unless the user presses the
IC buttons.
TRANSMIT or
The desk set contains an internal or local speaker and a handset speaker, which operate as follows:
When the handset is in the cradle or on-hook, receive audio is heard on the local internal speaker.
When the handset is off-hook, receive audio is routed to the handset.
Handset Transmit
Using the handset is recommended when the desk set is located in noisy surroundings. Press the handset
PTT bar or
TRANSMIT button and speak into the handset microphone.
Transmit From Internal Microphone
Use the internal microphone only in low noise environments. The handset must be on-hook for the
internal microphone to operate. Press the
microphone. For the best transmit audio quality, maintain a distance of about 12 to 18 inches from the
microphone.
TRANSMIT button and speak in the direction of the internal
02/12 10
Planning the Installation
Installation
Sample ITR1000-001 Installation Diagram - Shown connected in parallel within one building.
Mechanical Receipt Inspection
The ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set is shipped in a cardboard container with inserts.
Thoroughly inspect it as soon as possible after delivery. In-transit damage should be immediately
reported to the transportation company.
Mounting
The desk set can be placed on a desk or mounted vertically on a wall. To wall mount the desk set,
remove the four bottom screws from the base and then rotate the base 180. Reinstall the four screws to
the base and rotate the handset hook located on the front of the unit.
FCC Interference Warnings
The FCC requires that manuals pertaining to Class A and Class B computing devices contain warnings
about possible interference with local and residential radio and TV reception. Please read these warnings
and all safety information in the Foreword section of this manual.
11 02/12
Installation ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
Equipment Required
Test Equipment
RF service monitor
AC voltmeter with dB ranges for measuring audio levels
#1 Phillips screwdriver
1/8-inch flat blade screwdriver
Documentation
base station’s tone remote adapter manual
these installation instructions
Cable Installation Safety Considerations
Interconnecting, communications, and Class 2 dc power cables should be separated from electrical light
or other Class 1 circuits by at least 2 inches. The exception is where Class 1 wiring or power circuits are
run in a raceway, or are metal-sheathed or metal-clad, or are permanently separately from the conductors
of the other circuitry by a continuous and firmly fixed nonconductor such as porcelain tubes or flexible
tubing in addition to the insulation on the wire. Communications cables and in-building wiring should be
listed and marked for the purpose according to NEC Article 800.
Telephone Line Lightning and Over-voltage Protection
The ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set has an over-current phone line fuse (F2) which protects
against occasional extreme fault conditions that may get past the primary protectors. An example of such
a fault condition is a power line cross. If the fuse requires replacement, replace F2 only with the same
type Bussmann C515S 1.25A fuse.
For maximum surge and lightning protection, building primary (over-voltage) protectors should be
installed at the point where the telephone lines enter the radio equipment building. Primary protectors
are usually required by local codes and should be provided by your leased line provider.
Power Connections
Power is applied to the ITR1000-001 from the provided ac wall transformer that is supplied with the unit.
Power is applied to TS1-6 (+, lead with white dashed stripe) and TS1-5 (−).
02/12 12
ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set Installation
Line Connections
To make the required line connections, a cable with a tinned bare leads stripped to about 3/8-inch or pin
terminal is necessary. With the housing opened, route the lines through the slot in the housing bottom.
Using a small slotted screwdriver, connect the Line 1 two-wire line to the TS1 terminal block on the
main circuit board at terminal positions 3 and 4. Connect the Line 2 two-wire line to the TS1 terminal
block at positions 1 and 2.
Several desk sets can be connected in parallel. The maximum loss between any two desk sets, or
between a desk set and the station, should not exceed 20 dB. Desk sets are shipped with line termination
enabled. With parallel units connected, only the farthest desk set unit should be terminated. Setting
SWA-6 to off enables line termination; setting SWA-6 to on disables line termination. Refer to “SWA
Switch Settings” table in the “Description” section of this manual.
Line Considerations - Private Circuit
If leased lines from your local telephone company are used between the desk sets and the ITA2000 or
similar tone remote adapter, the telephone company (Local Exchange Carrier) may request a Facility
Interface Code (FIC). The FIC is subject is to local availability.
Analog Facility Interface Code
FIC Description
02NO2 2-wire private line; no signaling conversion by LEC (IN-Band)
Within a manufacturing plant, a campus, or large building, customer-supplied metallic pairs may be used.
It is not necessary to have dc continuity on these lines.
Circuit Conditioning
The desk set is designed to work with good-quality analog speech band or leased private circuit. This
was previously known as ‘basic’ conditioning under Series 2000/3002 service. The line must be
non-PSTN (no dial tone, talk-battery, or signaling).
This equipment falls under the Category II, FCC Tariff #260 Service and is exempt from FCC Part 68
registration. (Ref. FCC Form 730 Application Guide pages 1–5.)
For 2-wire operation, 2000 Series lines may be used with or without conditioning. C1 or C2 conditioning
is available for these lines and relates to the envelope delay distortion and attenuation. A basic
conditioned line may be used if it is the only type available. Overall system quality is limited by the
quality of these lines.
13 02/12
Installation ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
Settings and Adjustments
The desk set housing must be open with the circuit board exposed. These procedures assume that the
base station has been properly adjusted.
Line (Receive Audio) Input Level Adjustment
This ensures that the tone remote desk set compression amplifier circuitry operates properly on signals
from the base station.
1. Adjust the base station level by applying an RF signal modulated with a 1000 Hz tone at rated system
deviation to the base station receiver.
2. Adjust the base station output control for the desired level (e.g. −10 dBm) to the audio control line.
Do not exceed the line supplier's recommended maximum operating level.
Remote Adjustment:
1. Connect an ac voltmeter to TPC1 on the main circuit board.
2. Starting with the line input control (pot 3) rotated fully clockwise, adjust the line input control until
the ac voltage level across the meter just stops increasing at approximately −2 dBm.
3. Remove the RF signal from the base station.
Line Output (Transmit) Level Adjustment
This process ensures the correct audio signal level is output to the remote control line during
transmission.
1. Disconnect the handset from the desk set.
2. Apply a 1000 Hz at 44 mV ac signal into the handset mic terminals (red = handset mic; black =
ground).
3. Press the
TRANSMIT button and adjust the line output level control (pot 4) on the main circuit board
until the desired output is obtained (e.g. −10 dBm) to the remote control line. Do not exceed the line
supplier's recommended maximum level.
4. Remove the signal from the handset mic terminals and reconnect the handset.
02/12 14
ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set Installation
Audio Level Setting Procedure
1. Set up an RF signal generator on the receive frequency with a 1 kHz tone set to system reference
modulation applied to the station antenna.
2. Apply sufficient RF level to ensure a fully quieted radio channel, typically 1000 microvolts. If used,
enable the correct receive CTCSS/CDCSS code.
3. Measure and note the level of the 1 kHz tone impressed on the radio tie line. Adjust the station's tone
remote adapter to produce the desired line level, e.g. −10 dBm.
4. With the 1 kHz tone still applied from the station receiver, monitor the remote audio with an ac
voltmeter at test point TPC1.
5. Slowly adjust the desk set receive level potentiometer (pot 3) until the level just stops increasing
(knee of compression) at approximately −2 dBm.
6. If multiple desk sets are used, repeat this procedure for each unit. Ensure that only the most distant
desk set from the station receiver has the RX line termination jumper in place. Refer to the “Switch
Settings” table in the “Description” section of this manual.
7. If an RF generator is not available, the RX level pots can be adjusted while monitoring a mobile
radio transmission. Adjust the pot as described above until the level at the test point just stops
increasing at approximately −2 dBm. This can be done during a continuous speech transmission, or
during a test conducted from the mobile radio. A setting that is too high may result in excessive
background noise, or 'pumping' of audio.
15 02/12
Installation ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
2175 Hz Filter Adjustment
This setting is factory adjusted and should only need readjustment if the notch filter circuitry needs
repairs. Perform the following steps to make adjustments:
1. Cycle power to the desk set.
2. While all LEDs are illuminated, press the
CTL and the F1 buttons to enter the F1 frequency
programming mode.
3. Press the
CTL and IC buttons to cause the desk set to generate a 2175 Hz tone. This tone should be
audible through the speaker.
4. Adjust pot 1 until the tone in the speaker is at minimum volume.
Handset Microphone Adjustment
This adjustment is factory-set at a nominal level suitable for many applications. Make adjustments only
after the receive audio level pot and SWA-8 have been properly set.
1. Locate the handset earpiece volume control, which is accessible through the lower slotted mounting
hole (pot 5) without opening the unit.
2. If adjustment is needed, use a 1/8-inch slotted screwdriver to adjust pot 5 to a comfortable volume
level.
3. Press the
TRANSMIT button to return to normal operation.
Desk Set Reassembly
After making the required connections, replace the top cover on the desk set and reattach the four screws
in the corners of the back housing.
02/12 16
ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set Installation
Programming
Front panel programming and the diagnostic mode are accessed by key press combinations entered within
3 seconds of power up. During this period, all of the LEDs illuminate as an indication that programming
changes can be made.
Access to the programming and diagnostic functions can be disabled by SWA-8. This allows the
installing technician to set parameters and then disable access to programming functions. When
disabled, users cannot accidentally change parameters.
F1 through F4 function tones are set at the factory to the following frequencies:
F1 = 1950 Hz
F2 = 1850 Hz
F3 = 1750 Hz
F4 = 1650 Hz
To adjust and program the tone durations and frequencies, see the Programming Mode Chart on page 20.
Frequency adjustments are made in 100 Hz increments. The tables below show the conditions of the
LEDs in the respective
FREQUENCY button.
For example, for a HLGT Duration of 300 ms:
F1 button LED is Off; the F2 LED is Off; the F3 LED is On; and the F4 LED is Off.
17 02/12
Installation ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
High Level Guard Tone Durations
F1 F2 F3 F4 Duration
Off Off Off Off 120 ms
Off Off Off On 200 ms
Off Off On Off 300 ms
Off Off On On 400 ms
Off On Off Off 500 ms
Function Tone Durations
F1 F2 F3 F4 Duration
Off Off Off Off 40 ms
Off Off Off On 50 ms
Off Off On Off 60 ms
Off Off On On 70 ms
Off On Off Off 80 ms
02/12 18
ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set Installation
Function Tone Frequencies
F1 F2 F3 F4 Duration
Off Off Off Off 2050 Hz
Off Off Off On 1950 Hz
Off Off On Off 1850 Hz
Off Off On On 1750 Hz
Off On Off Off 1650 Hz
Off On Off On 1550 Hz
Off On On Off 1450 Hz
Off On On On 1350 Hz
On Off Off Off 1250 Hz
On Off Off On 1150 Hz
On Off On Off 1050 Hz
On Off On On 950 Hz
On On Off Off 850 Hz
On On Off On 750 Hz
On On On Off 650 Hz
On On On On 550 Hz
While in the programming or diagnostic mode, the
TRANSMIT LED flashes to indicate that the desk set
is not in normal operation.
To exit a programming mode and return to normal operation, press the
TRANSMIT button. Otherwise,
the desk set automatically exits and returns to normal operation 5 minutes after a programming mode is
entered.
19 02/12
Installation ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
Programming Mode
NOTE: The initial key press must be made within 3 seconds of power up.
The desk set automatically exits the program mode and returns to normal operation after 5 minutes
Programming Function Key Press
Adjust and program HLGT duration.
See High Level Guard Tone Duration Table for LED on/off configurations.
Generate control tone burst.
Increase HLGT duration.
Decrease HLGT duration.
Adjust and program function tone duration.
See Function Tone Duration Table for LED on/off configurations.
Generate control tone burst.
Increase function tone duration.
Decrease function tone duration.
Adjust and program Function Tone Frequency.
See Function Tone Frequency Table for LED on/off configuration.
OTE: A continuous function tone frequency selected for F1, F2, F3, or F4
N
CTL + TRANSMIT
(within 3 sec. of power up)
MONITOR
VOLUME Up
VOLUME Down
CTL + MONITOR
(within 3 sec. of power up)
MONITOR
VOLUME Up
VOLUME Down
CTL + F1, F2, F3, OR F4
(within 3 sec. of power up)
is generated to the speaker and wire line during this adjustment.
.
Increase function tone frequency.
Decrease function tone frequency.
Enable FREQUENCY button.
Disable FREQUENCY button (F1 can not be disabled.)
Switch tone generation level (High Level, Function Tone Level, Low
VOLUME Up
VOLUME Down
CTL + VOLUME Up
CTL + VOLUME Down
IC
Level).
Switch to generation of 2175 Hz to allow adjustment of notch filter pot.
Switch back to generation of function tone frequency
Reference number for the frequency (0–15) is indicated in binary form on
the F1–F4 LEDs. When the frequency button is disabled, the LEDs flash the
CTL + IC
CTL + IC, or
VOLUME
VOLUME Down
value. When enabled, they remain illuminated.
RAM Diagnostic CTL + IC
(within 3 sec. of power up)
The RAM diagnostic runs, default parameters are reloaded and the unit
resets. If the RAM diagnostic detects an error(s), the LEDs flash and the
F3-F4-F2-F1
(within 15 sec.)
unit ‘hangs’ indefinitely. If the correct sequence is not entered within 15
seconds, the unit resets.
Up, or
02/12 20
Theory of Operation
Digital Circuits
On power-up, microcontroller U1 reads switch SWA through tri-state buffer U3. Switch readings
determine certain operating characteristics of the desk set.
Analog-to-Digital Conversions
Each keyboard button is associated with a particular voltage level at microcontroller inputs AN0 and
AN1. These inputs are periodically scanned to determine whether a key is being pressed or released.
The microcontroller determines whether the handset is on-hook, off-hook, or whether the handset PTT
bar is being pressed by reading the voltage level at input AN2.
Serial Peripheral Interface
The microcontroller uses a synchronous serial interface to control LEDs, provide audio control logic, and
to interface non-volatile memory U2. LEDs are turned on or off by the outputs of serial-to-parallel latch
U6. The microcontroller manages audio circuits through the outputs of serial-to-parallel latch U4.
Operating parameters such as function tone frequencies, etc., are stored in serial NVRAM U2.
Audio Circuits
Audio from the wire line is scaled through amplifier U12a and fed through the line audio adjustment,
POT3. Then, it is high-pass filtered through U12b to remove wire line hum. The resulting signal is gated
to the compressor circuit consisting of U11, Q8, and associated components.
Audio at TPC1, the compressor output, is notch-filtered to ensure that LLGT is not heard while listening
to transmissions from parallel desk sets. The notch filter consists of U10a, U10b, U10c, POT1 and
associated components. Wire line audio at TPN, the notch filter output, is then gated to amplifier U13b
where it is summed with any required tones (such as volume beeps) from the microcontroller. At the
output of U13b, audio is fed to speaker amplifier U15. Also, the signal can be gated to the handset
earpiece. Earpiece volume is adjusted through POT5.
21 02/12
Theory of Operation ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
The microcontroller selects the active microphone based on the state of the hookswitch. Microphone
audio is scaled through U12d and gated to the compressor circuit consisting of U11, Q8, and associated
components. Microphone audio at TPC1, the compressor output, is notch-filtered to ensure that voice
components in the 2175 Hz range do not interfere with LLGT. Microphone audio at TPN, the notch
filter output, is then gated to amplifier U12c where it can be summed with LLGT. POT4 adjusts the line
output level. The output of U12c is gated to line driver U14 and transmitted over the wire line.
Each control tone frequency is synthesized as a square wave by microcontroller U1. This signal is then
scaled to the correct amplitude at inverting amplifier U19a. By means of outputs PA5 and PA6, the
microcontroller selects either high level, function tone level, or low level. The scaled square wave is
smoothed into a sine wave by filter U19d. The resulting tone is gated either to U12c (if it is a control
tone) or U13b (if it is a volume beep).
Speaker Volume Control
The actual speaker output level adjustment is done internally within power amp U15. The control circuit
for this provides a precise control voltage connected to pin 5 of U15. The microcontroller examines the
VOLUME Up/Down button presses and provides control pulses to electronic pot U9. U9 provides a
variable reference voltage into the divider resistors (R156, R157, R158, R159) connected to U13 pin 12.
Speaker muting voltage is also connected to this divider through R154. If the dc volume control voltage
at U15 pin 5 is below 0.3 V dc, the speaker amplifier switches to the mute mode. A dc volume control
voltage greater than 1.6 V dc results in maximum gain of the amplifier U15.
Power Supplies
The power supplies for the desk set operate in the linear series-pass mode. Programmable Zener U7
serves as reference for the 5 V digital and analog power supplies. The reference voltage is 5.00 V dc,
+/-0.1 V dc measured at U7 pin 1. Op-amp U8a controls the series pass element Q12 to provide 5 V dc
at the 5 VD source point at C60, C61. The 5 VA supply is low-current and is fully implemented by U8b.
The VOS power supply, used to power the op-amp rails, is regulated to be approximately 11.2 V dc. The
voltage level of the VOS supply is approximately 1.2 V above the 10 V (nominal) CMOS switch power
supply. The reference for VOS is the 5 VD output. The divided output sample (through R178, R179,
and R180) is compared to the reference at Q14 which serves as the control element for the series pass
transistor Q13.
Switching regulator U20 is configured as a “boost regulator” in order to generate an 18 V source from
the 12 V input. The 18 V source provides the reference for the line driver amplifier U14. A voltage
divider (R5, R189, R114, and R162) sets the output voltage. The RC network of C85 and R191 is used
for frequency compensation.
Line Select
Depressions of the F4/LS button cause a high at U6-5. This causes the collector of Q18 to toggle, thus
activating or deactivating relay K1 and selecting Line 1 or Line 2. A high at U6-5 selects Line 2, a low at
this pin selects Line 1. Diode D21 absorbs the reverse EMF that occurs when the transistor is switched
off.
02/12 22
T roubleshooting
Troubleshooting the ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
The following is a list of potential problems you may encounter and possible solutions.
Problem Possible Solution
General problems. Ensure that there is a valid circuit line path from the desk set to the tone
remote adapter.
Ensure that the private circuit is balanced by making sure neither side of
the telephone line is grounded.
Check for a blown fuse and ensure that the desk set is connected to a
properly functioning ac or dc (if using a dc power supply option) power
source.
The desk set will not cause
the tone remote adapter to
key the radio.
Ensure that the desk set output level is set properly, and that the HLGT is
RX audio is low or
distorted.
Ensure pot 3 is set correctly.
If the internal speaker audio is adequate and only the earpiece is low, check
Ensure that the proper tone adapter function tone for keying the radio is
programmed into the desk set. Refer to the tone adapter service manual for
valid function tones that will key the radio.
set in a range of 0 dBm to −10 dBm into the telephone line. Assuming no
more than 20 dB of line loss on the telephone line, this level should be
adequate for the tone adapter to decode the tone sequence.
Ensure that the tone remote adapter is wired correctly, including the RX
audio pair. Audio quality is limited by the quality of the private radio
circuit or leased lines between the station radio equipment and the remote
dispatch point(s). In some cases, equalization of the lines or line
conditioning may be required to ensure a reasonably flat line.
Too high sensitivity overdrives the unit and results in distorted receive
audio.
A setting that is too low results in low speaker or handset audio.
the handset level pot 5 setting. See the Settings and Adjustments section in
the Installation section of this manual.
There is continuous noise in
the receive audio.
23 02/12
The tone remote adapter must be connected to a muted and de-emphasized
receive point in the station receiver.
If receiver audio is derived from a detector or discriminator, continuous
noise is heard unless the tone remote adapter has an internal squelch
circuit.
Refer to the station and tone remote adapter manuals for more information.
Troubleshooting ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
Problem Possible Solution
No receive audio on local
speaker or handset.
Ensure that the tone remote adapter is supplying audio onto the private
circuit.
Ensure that the desk set’s local speaker is not muted. Muting is indicated
by a flashing frequency button.
There is no TX audio. Check to be sure that station transmitter is keyed when PTT is applied from
the desk set. If it is not, refer to the tone remote adapter or station manual.
Low TX audio. Verify that the desk set’s transmit output level is properly set and ensure
that there is no more than 20 dB of loss in the private or leased line, which
can cause degradation of the audio signal.
If a leased line is being used and excessive losses are measured, contact
your local exchange carrier. Check the pot 4 setting.
Distorted TX audio. Verify that the tone remote adapter’s transmit audio output level is properly
set to match the station’s rated transmit sensitivity. Refer to the station and
tone remote adapter manuals for proper setup procedures.
No audio on local speaker. Ensure that the volume is not turned down all the way, and the handset is
on-hook. If receive audio is not switched to the local speaker when the
handset is on-hook, the handset may be defective or have a defective
magnetic reed switch.
The local speaker is muted. (Indicated by a flashing frequency button.)
Fuse Replacement
CAUTION
For continued safe operation, replace fuses with the same type:
F1 is a Bussmann GMA 750mA fuse.
F2 is a Bussmann C515S 1.25A SB 2AG fuse.
02/12 24
Main Circuit Board
25 02/12
Main Circuit Board ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
26
Schematics
27 02/12
Schematics ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
Tone Desk Set Microprocessor Section Schematic - Sheet 1
28
ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set Schematics
Tone Desk Set I/O Section Schematic Diagram - Sheet 2
29
Schematics ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
Tone Desk Set Audio Section 1 Schematic Diagram - Sheet 3
30
ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set Schematics
Tone Desk Set Audio Section 2 Schematic Diagram - Sheet 4
31
Schematics ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
Tone Desk Set Audio Section 3 Schematic Diagram - Sheet 5
32
ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set Schematics
Tone Desk Set Power Supply Schematic - Sheet 6
33
Schematics ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
34
Term Definition
Definitions and Acronyms
CSQ
CTCSS
CDCSS
HLGT
LLGT
PTT
Carrier squelch
A means of grouping users of a common radio channel. Subaudible tones are transmitted
with audio; a particular radio’s speaker (or the speakers of a group of radios) will unmute
to broadcast a transmission only if the associated subaudible tone identifies it as
belonging to the radio's user group.
A system analogous to CTCSS but using low speed digital signaling instead of subaudible
tones.
High level guard tone
Low level guard tone
Push-to-talk
35 02/12
Notes: ITR1000-001 Basic Tone Remote Desk Set
36
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