FURUNO Electric Company thanks you for selecting the FS-1503 MF/HF SSB Radiotelephone. We are confident you will discover why FURUNO has become synonymous with quality and reliability. To get maximum performance from your unit, please carefully read and
follow the recommended procedures for operation and maintenance.
The FS-1503 is an all-purpose radiotelephone system especially designed for marine mobile
communication in the frequency range 1.6 to 27.5 MHz. All ITU channels are preprogrammed.
2
In addition, TX/RX frequencies can be preprogrammed into an E
199 frequency pairs.
Features
• Station name entry available (channels 0-1 – 0-65)
• 2182 key provides for immediate selection of 2182 kHz (at FULL power automatically)
• Scan and Sweep receiving functions
• Where permitted user may program both Rx and Tx frequencies or Rx frequencies
• PROM stores all ITU SSB and TELEX frequencies
• Optional dummy load (in the Antenna Coupler) permits checking of transmitter
• Effective noise blanker cancels pulse noise
• Advanced voice and/or level-detecting type squelch circuit filters out noise and/or level
• Remote Station RB-500 available (requires optional REMOTE-B Board)
• System diagnostics program
• DSC and NBDP connections (requires optional REMOTE-A Board)
PROM having a capacity of
iii
1. OPERATION
1.1 System Configuration
The basic FS-1503 consists of a T ransceiver Unit, an Antenna Coupler , and an MIC. The figure
below shows the FS-1503 system and optional equipment.
FS-1503 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
Antenna Coupler
AT-1503
Transceiver Unit
FS-1503
MIC
(Handset
optionally
available)
PC-220PR-270
24 VDC
Distributor
DB-500
Distributor
DB-120
AGC STATION
MODE
TUNE
2182
*
CURS
CLARI
TX
1
2
3
SQL
SCAN
RX
5
6
4
H/L
CH
8
9
7
START
INT
ALM ENT
0
TEST
External
MIC
VOLUME RF GAIN FREQ/CH
OFF
SSB TRANSCEIVER FS-1503
SIMP
R
0246810
S
AGC NB
H3E
Speaker
13.6 V
13.6 V
NBDP Terminal
DP-5/6
* Optional pcb (REMOTE A or
100/110/200/220 VAC
13.6 VDC
REMOTE B) required.
Figure 1-1 FS-1503 system configuration
OR
DSC Terminal
DSC-5/6
DSC Terminal
DSC-5/6
NBDP Terminal
DP-5/6
Remote Station
RB-500
Option
1-1
1.2 Transceiver Unit Description
LoudspeakerOperation Display
MIC
MIC
Handset Jack
VOLUME control
w/Power ON/OFF
Rotary controls
SSB TRANSCEIVER FS-1503
SIMP
R
0246810
VOLUMERF GAIN
OFF
Figure 1-2 Transceiver unit
S
RF GAIN
control
AGC NB
H3E
FREQ/CH
FREQ/CH
control
Keyboard
AGC STATION
MODE
CURS
1
4
TUNE
7
2182
SQL
H/L
INT
2
5
8
0
CLARI
3
SCAN
6
9
ALMENT
TEST
TX
RX
CH
START
STOP
VOLUMETurns the power on and off and adjusts the loudspeaker volume.
RF GAINAdjusts the receiver sensitivity.
FREQ/CHChanges frequency digit selected by the cursor and switches user/ITU chan-
nel and band.
Keys
[MODE/1]Selects a class of emission and turns AGC on/off. Press the [MODE/1] key
repeatedly until the wanted class of emission appears. To turn AGC on or off,
press the [MODE/1] key while pressing and holding down the [ENT] key.
[CURS/2]Each pressing switches between band and channel when entering channels, or
shifts among last four places when entering frequency . Pressing together with
the [ENT] key displays station name or Rx frequency on the second line.
[CLARI/3]Adjusts the receiver frequency for fine tuning when the frequency is set in
terms of Channel No. Not active in direct frequency entry. The adjustable
range is ±150 Hz in 10 Hz steps (±5 kHz in 100 Hz steps on H3E).
[TX]Selects a Tx frequency.
/4]Turns the internal or external loudspeaker on/off. The speaker mark appears
[
on the display when the speaker is off.
[SQL/5]Turns the squelch function on/of f. “SQ” appears on the display when the squelch
function is on.
1-2
[SCAN/6]Turns the scan/sweep function on or off. “SCAN” or “SWEEP” appears on
the display when the scan or sweep function is on.
[RX]Selects an Rx frequency.
[TUNE/7]Tunes the antenna coupler . “TUNE” appears during tuning, and “OK” appears
after tuning is successfully completed.
[H/L /8]Alternately selects high or low output power.
/9]Adjusts backlighting of the keyboard and the display.
[
[CH]Enables entry of channel (by ten key).
[2182]Selects 2182 kHz on H3E (J3E may be selected depending on system setting).
[INT/0]Calls “remote station” (if connected). Press this key , enter station no. and then
press [ENT] key.
[ALM]Releases the two-tone alarm for 45 seconds. To transmit the alarm, press the
[ENT] key while holding down the [ALM] key . To silence it, press the [ENT/
STOP] key or the [ALM] key . Never press [ALM] + [ENT] except when own
ship is in distress.
[ENT]Concludes data entry.
[0]...[9]Enter numeric data.
Indications
The operation display provides the operational status by various marks and indications. Shown
below are the location and meaning of all available indications. They do not appear all at once
but when the related parts appear with respect to the mode selected.
Clarifier ON
Transmit
ITU channel
selected
ITU
T
Duplex
Simplex
Tx output
(RF level)
Tx output
(antenna
current)
CLAR
DUP
SIMP
TR
0246810
012345
MEMO
LSB
TR: Tx, Rx freq.
R: Rx, freq.
* Tx/Rx CH only or Tx/Rx freq. only available thru system setting.
System setting mode
User channel
writing mode
Remote control
ON
* Rx channel
(Tx CH at Tx)
RF
LOW TUNE
ANT
AGC NB SWEEP SCAN
REM
J3E
Intercom ON
COM
AGC ON
* Rx freq. or station name
(Tx freq. at Tx)
Low output power
OK
SQ
DUMMY
H3E TLX FAX
Noise
Blanker
ON
Dummy antenna in
coupler ON
Antenna tuning
in progress
Antenna
tuning
completed
Cursor
Loudspeaker OFF
Squelch ON
Scan ON
Class of Emission
Frequency Sweep ON
Figure 1-3 Indications
1-3
1.3 Turning the Power On/Off
The power switch is combined with the [VOLUME] control. Turn the [VOLUME] control
clockwise until you hear a click. Further clockwise rotation of the control raises the loudspeaker
volume. To turn off the power , turn the control fully counterclockwise until you hear the click.
1.4 Adjusting the Backlighting
The [/9] key adjusts the backlighting for the operation display and the keyboard. Each time
the key is pressed, the backlighting changes in the sequence of high, medium, low and off.
1.5 Turning the Loudspeaker On/Off
When you are using a handset and therefore do not require the internal or external loudspeaker,
you can turn it off by pressing the loudspeaker [/4] key. The “loudspeaker off mark” ()
appears.
1.6 Turning the Squelch On/Off
The squelch mutes the audio output in the absence of an incoming signal. Each time [SQL/5] is
pressed, the squelch is turned on or off. When radio noise is too jarring during stand-by condition, it may be muted by activating the squelch. “SQ” appears when the squelch function is
active.
Note: The squelch is disabled on the class of emission TLX or FAX; “SQ” blinks.
1.7 Selecting Class of Emission, Turning AGC On/Off
Selecting class of emission
The [MODE/1] key selects the class of emission. Each time the key is pressed, the class of
emission changes in the sequence of LSB, J3E, H3E, TLX (J2B) and FAX (F3C).
IndicationSymbolClass of Emission
LSB*J3ESingle Sideband radiotelephony(LSB)
J3EJ3ESingle Sideband radiotelephony(USB)
H3EH3EEquivalent to AM radiotelephony. Only at 2182 kHz for
transmitting, any frequency for receiving.
TLX*J2BRadio Telex
FAX*F3CReception of weather facsimile broadcast
* Available with system setting by FURUNO authorized service agent.
1-4
T urning AGC on/off
AGC is automatically turned on when frequency is changed, and “AGC” appears when AGC is
active. To turn AGC on or off manually, press the [MODE/1] key while pressing and holding
down the [ENT] key.
1.8 Selecting Frequency
Frequency can be selected by:
• Direct key entry (Free selection within marine bands for ship stations
where a qualified Radio Operator is available.)
• Channel number entry
• [FREQ/CH] control
A receiving frequency can be selected by one of the above methods, but there is a restriction in
selecting a transmitting frequency . This depends on how the equipment is programmed according to the national radio regulation.
Frequencies are indicated by:
Voice frequencies: Designated by the CARRIER frequency. Assigned frequencies are 1.4 kHz
higher than the carrier frequencies.
Telex, DSC:Designated by the CENTER frequencies.
qerFXT
noitceleS
noitceleseerFON
UTIcslennah
resUcslennahybdetacidni,SEY
gnitteS
ehtnislennahcllA
ybdetacidniXIDNEPPA
.ycneuqerfdnaHC
ybteserP.emannoitats/HC
.tnegaONURUF
1-5
Direct frequency entry
Rx frequency may can be entered manually. (Tx frequency may also be entered where permitted.)
Rx frequency
To set for a receive frequency of 1636.4 kHz, for example;
Press [RX], [1], [6], [3], [6], [4], [ENT] in this order . Entry of the decimal point is not required.
Tx frequency
To set for a transmit frequency of 2061.4 kHz, for example;
Press [TX], [2], [0], [6], [1], [4], [ENT].
DUP
R
0246810
S
RX freq
(Tx freq
shown at Tx)
SQ
AGC NB
J3E
Figure 1-4 Sample frequency display
• The [CURS/2] key shifts the cursor among last 4 places (J3E) or two places to left of decimal
and one place to right of decimal (H3E).
• To modify a value at a particular digit (Rx frequency only), use the [FREQ/CH]
control; it changes the value above the cursor.
Paired Rx/Tx frequency
To set for 2161 kHz simplex channel, for instance, press as below;
[TX]*, [RX]*, [2], [1], [6], [1], [0], [ENT]
Do not forget to enter the last zero in the above example. The last numeral repr esents the 1/10
decimal place. Simply hitting [TX], [RX], [2], [1], [6], [1], [ENT] will set 216.1 kHz.
* Order of pressing may be reversed, that is, you may press [RX] first.
1-6
User channels
You can recall user channels through the keyboard by channel numbers. Once a channel is
selected with the keyboard, the channel can be changed with the [FREQ/CH] control.
For how to write user channels, see Chapter 3. 199 user channels ( 0-01 to 0-99 and 1-00 to 1-
99) can be programmed in addition to ITU channels.
Press [CH], [1], [2], [0], [ENT]
Note: The standard sets provide readout of Rx CH No. and Rx frequency in kHz. When trans-
mitting, Tx CH and Tx freq. are displayed. Pressing the [ENT] key displays both Tx and Rx
frequencies.
Rx band
SIMP
0246810
R
—
S
LOW
AGC NB SWEEP
Rx CH
Frequency
J3E
Figure 1-5 Sample user channel (Rx)
• The [CURS/2] key shifts the cursor to band or channel number.
• To change channel number use the [FREQ/CH] control; it changes the number above the
cursor, a band or channel designator.
• The [ENT] key temporarily displays both Tx and Rx frequencies.
1-7
ITU telephony channels (SSB)
To recall ITU SSB channel 412, for example, select J3E with the [MODE/1] key.
Press [CH], [4], [1], [2], [ENT], and a combination of Tx frequency of 4098 kHz and Rx
frequency of 4390 kHz is selected. To select only Rx or Tx frequency, hit [RX] or [TX] first.
Rx frequency
ITU
DUP
TR
0246810
Rx band
S
Rx CH No.
AGC NB
J3E
When receiving
Tx frequency
T
ITU
DUP
TR
0246810
Tx Band
RF
AGC NB
Tx CH No.
J3E
When transmitting
Figure 1-6 Sample displays of ITU telephony channel
• The [CURS/2] key shifts the cursor to band or channel number.
• To change channel number use the [FREQ/CH] control; it changes the number above the
cursor, a band or channel designator.
• The [ENT] key temporarily displays both Tx and Rx frequencies.
1-8
ITU TELEX channels
T o select the ITU TELEX channel 4012, for example, first select TLX with the [MODE/1] key .
This radiotelephone is furnished with J2B class of emission. The J2B is compatible with F1B
which may be used on other parties. You do not have to worry about F1B or J2B; you can just
select TELEX mode for narrow-band direct-printing.
Press [CH], [4], [0], [1], [2], [ENT], and a combination of TX frequency of 4178.0 kHz and
RX frequency of 4215.5 kHz is selected with the display as below. To select only RX or TX
frequency, hit [RX] or [TX] to begin.
Rx freqITU Tx CH No.
ITU
DUP
Rx band
ITU Rx CH No.
TR
0246810
S
AGC
Tx freq
T
ITU
DUP
TR
0246810
TLX
When receiving
Identify frequencies by referring to the APPENDIX.
Entering 412 reads 4012 as above. Tx and Rx
frequencies can be read temporarily.
Tx Band
RF
AGC
TLX
When transmitting
Figure 1-7 Sample display of ITU telex channel
• The [CURS/2] key shifts the cursor to band or channel number.
• To change channel number use the [FREQ/CH] control; it changes the number above the
cursor, a band or channel designator.
• The [ENT] key temporarily displays both Tx and Rx frequencies.
• Y ou can recall an ITU channel by entering 3 or 4 digits. T o recall ITU telex channel 4012 by
three digits, for example, select “TLX” then enter 412 (instead of 4012).
• Tx frequency/Rx frequency or Tx CH/Rx CH indication can be selected through the system
settings. Ask your dealer.
1-9
1.9 Displaying Station Name
User channels 0-01 to 0-65 can be registered with a name, and it or the Rx frequency can be
displayed on the second line of the display. This function is available when a system setting is
set to display both channel and frequency. See page 3-3 for how to register station name.
1. Press [ENT] and [CURS/2] keys together. Each time those keys are pressed together, Rx
frequency or station name is displayed on the second line of the display.
2. When station name is displayed, you may press the [ENT] key to display Tx and Rx fre-
quency temporarily.
RX freq
Station
CH No. (Example)
DUP
R
0246810
S
Press ENT + CURS
AGC
TLX
DUP
R
6810
S
AGC
TLX
02
4
Note: If no station name is registered,
Rx frequency is soon displayed.
Figure 1-8 How to display Rx frequency and station name alternately
1.10 Transmitting
After selecting class of emission and frequency, you can transmit by pressing the PTT (pressto-talk) switch on the microphone (handset). (“T” appears when the PTT switch is pressed.
Output power can be evaluated on the operation display . Do not transmit any signal other than
emergency during the silence period, 00 to 03 min, and 30 to 33 min of every hour.
Tuning the antenna
Maximum transmission power is achieved only when the antenna impedance and transmitter
impedance match each other . Because the antenna impedance changes with frequency a means
must be provided to match (tune) the antenna impedance with the transmitter impedance. This
is done with the antenna coupler. The antenna coupler automatically tunes the transmitter to a
wide range of different antenna length (6 – 15 m). To initiate the automatic tuning, do the
following:
1. Press the PTT switch on the microphone (handset), or the [TUNE/7] key.
2. “TUNE” appears on the display.
3. Tuning will be completed within 2 to 15 seconds for a newly selected frequency, or less than
0.5 seconds for a once tuned frequency. (A built-in memory remembers coil and capacitor
settings.)
4. When the tuning process is successfully completed “OK” appears.
1-10
Using the microphone
Hold the microphone close to your mouth, press the PTT switch and speak clearly.
Monitoring transceiver output power
The meter shows TX filter output level.
0246810
RF
J3E
Figure 1-9 Meter
Reducing transmitter power
T o conserve energy and to minimize possible interference to other stations, reduce the transmission power . This should be done when using the transceiver in a harbor , near the shore or close to
communication partner (other ship). Each pressing of the [H/L /8] key selects high or low
output power. “LOW” appears on the display when low output power is selected. The output
power on 2182 kHz (distress and calling) is the rated maximum regardless of the position of the
[H/L /8] key.
1.11 Distress Call on 2182 kHz
The frequency 2182 kHz is an International radiotelephony distress, urgency and safety frequency for ship stations, public and private coast stations, and survival craft stations. It is also
used for call and reply by ship stations on a primary basis and by public coast stations on a
secondary basis.
Distress or emergency call is generally initiated by a radiotelephone alarm signal on 2182 kHz.
Watch keeping receivers on other parties will hear your call.
1. Press the [2182] key . 2182 kHz and the class of emission H3E is automatically selected (J3E
may be selected depending on system setting).
When the [2182] key is pressed, the following parameters are set automatically:
AGC:ON
Output power: Maximum
Loudspeaker: ON
Squelch:OFF
1-11
2. While pressing and holding down the [ALM] key, press
the [ENT] key. The alarm signal, modulated at 1300 Hz
and 2200 Hz tones alternately, is emitted at full power
for 45 sec.
AGC STATION
MODE
CURS
1
2
CLARI
3
TX
The alarm can be monitored from the loudspeaker. The
4
SQL
SCAN
5
6
alarm may be canceled at any time by pressing the [ENT]
key for immediate speech transmission.
3. Distress calls and Distress message
(1)Speak slowly and distinctly, “MAYDAY, MAY-
DA Y, MA YDA Y, pronounced as the French expression “m’aider”.
TUNE
7
2182
H/L
8
INT
0
9
START
ALMENT
TEST
(2)This is;
(3)The name of your vessel and call sign three times.
Then, continue with the distress message, which con-
PRESS BOTH to emit
2-two tone alarm signal.
sists of:
(1)The distress signal MAYDAY;
Figure 1-10 Keyboard
(2)The name of the mobile station in distress;
(3)Particulars of its position (in latitude and longitude)
(4)The nature of the distress;
(5)The kind of assistance desired;
(6)Any other information which might facilitate rescue, for length, color, and type of
vessels, number of persons on board.
RX
CH
STOP
4. Indicate the end of message by saying “Over.”
5. When you receive no answer to a distress message, repeat at intervals over again the radio-
telephone alarm signal, the distress call and the distress message.
Distress frequencies
All distress frequencies including 2182 kHz are shown below:
You can select a receiving frequency by one of the following methods:
- Direct frequency entry, or
- Channel number entry
Adjusting RF gain
In normal use the [RF GAIN] control should be set for maximum. If the audio on the received
channel is unclear or interfered with other signals, adjust (usually reduce) the control to improve clarity.
Clarifier adjustment
If reception is unclear, try to clarify the signal as follows. For manual entry of frequency, simply turn the [FREQ/CH] control for fine tuning.
1. Press the [CLARI/3] key. (If a frequency is selected by CH No., the cursor which was
located at the channel number, moves under the 10 Hz place and “CLAR” appears on the
display.)
2. Turn the [FREQ/CH] control to fine tune the receiver on the wanted frequency.
3. To terminate this operation, press the [CLARI/3] key again. The cursor returns to the channel number.
S-meter
During reception, the meter works as a Sensitivity Meter indicating the relative signal strength
coming into the receiver front end. While in transmission, it indicates output level at the transceiver .
0246810
Figure 1-11 S-meter
Note: S-meter will not work with AGC off.
S
Monitoring traffic on intended transmit frequency
When a semi-duplex (two-frequency simplex) channel is selected, it is recommended to monitor it if there is no existing traffic on the frequency you are going to use. To do this, press the
[RX] key followed by the [ENT] key. The transceiver unit monitors traffic on the selected
frequency for three sec. If you want to monitor continuously, press the [TX] key followed by
the [ENT] key.
1-13
Receiving AM broadcasting stations
1. Press the [MODE/1] key repeatedly to select H3E.
2. To tune in a 15,260 kHz shortwave station, for instance, press as below:
[RX], [1], [5], [2], [6], [0], [0], [ENT]. Be sure to enter the last zero.
Squelch control
Squelch is used to mute the receiver audio output when the receiver input is less than a preset
value or dominant noise is higher than a preset (1000 Hz) frequency. To switch the squelch
function ON, press the [SQL/5] key. Make sure the label “SQ” appears on the display. To pick
up a weak signal at high audio frequencies, you should remove the squelch function notwithstanding a possible increase of background noise. To do this, press the [SQL/5] key again.
Make sure the label “SQ” goes off.
Noise blanker (NB)
The noise blanker clips inputs of noise resulting from an engine ignition or motor brush sparks.
It can be enabled or disabled through the system settings.
1-14
1.13 Frequency Scan
Channel scan
Scan is the function where the receiver watches 10/group user or ITU channels in succession at
predetermined intervals. The scan-stop signal level and scan-stop time can be changed on system codes 9951 and 9952, respectively . AGC is automatically turned on when scanning is activated.
1. Recall user or ITU channel.
User channels
User channels are divided into 20 groups in the scan mode as below.
T o select the scan group (band or channel, including user channels), shift the cursor to either the
position of the band or channel number by pressing the [CURS/2] key. (Band scan is useful to
watch frequencies on the same channel in different bands.)
2. Press the [SCAN/6] key, and “SCAN” appears. The receiver starts scanning, stopping at a
channel where the signal is stronger than the scan-stop level. The receiver will restart scanning when the traffic goes out of that channel or designated time elapses, depending on
system setting 9952.
For example, the scan group is “channel” and scan starts at ITU 1203, as shown in Figure 1-
12.
DUP
ITU
TR
0246810
S
AGC NB SWEEP SCAN
J3E
Figure 1-12 Sample “scan” screen
3. To stop scanning, press the [SCAN/6] key . “SCAN” disappears from the operation display.
1-16
1.14 Frequency Sweep
Sweep is the function where the receiver searches for a signal within a selected frequency
coverage. AGC is automatically turned on in frequency sweep.
The defaults of respective parameters are as follows:
Sweep stop signal level: 3
These can be adjusted on system codes 9951 through 9954.
Note: Sweep width is the frequency width to sweep on both sides of the selected frequency.
Sweep step is the frequency interval at which the receiver sweeps the sweep width.
Procedure
1. Select the sweep center by key operation.
2. Press the [SCAN/6] key . “SWEEP” appears and the receiver starts sweeping. T o stop sweeping, press the [SCAN/6] key.
1-17
1.15 MIF Commands
The FS-1503 can be remotely controlled by the FURUNO external device, for example, NBDP
Terminal, DSC Terminal, Remote Station, with MIF commands. The table below shows the
applicable MIF commands.
T elex communication is performed with a Narrow-band direct-printing (NBDP) Terminal connected with an SSB transceiver. The recommended terminal for the FS-1503 is the FURUNO
DP-5/DP-6. Other makes can also be connected with the FS-1503, provided they comply with
the interfacing requirements. Telex operation requires the REMOTE-A Board (option). Note
that an Rx narrow filter (option) is also available.
FURUNO NBDP Terminal DP-5/DP-6
No special operation is required; class of emission and frequencies are automatically set on the
DP-5/DP-6.
Other makes of NBDP Terminal:
1. Select “TLX” with the [MODE/1] key.
2. Select a desired frequency.
3. Tune the antenna coupler by pressing the [TUNE/7] key.
Distress frequencies for telephony and telegraphy are as below. For other traffic frequen-
cies, refer to APPENDIX.
BSSynohpeleT
)reirraC,zHk(
28125.78125.4712
52145.70245.7714
512621360.86260.
19285.41485.6738
09221
024615.40861
CSD
)retneC,zHk(
775210.025210.
xeleT
596610.
)retneC,zHk(
2-1
2.2 Remote Station RB-500 (requires optional Remote-B
Board)
Priority
The Remote Station RB-500 usually has higher priority than the FS-1503. This means that operation of the FS-1503 is disabled when the handset of the RB-500 is picked up. The indication
“REM” appears on the FS-1503 display when the remote station is in operation and the PTT
switch on the microphone of the FS-1503 is inoperative.
Communication on 2182 kHz
When 2182 kHz is selected on the FS-1503, the FS-1503 takes priority.
2.3 Intercom
The intercom provides communications between the FS-1503 and the RB-500 Remote Station
(option). They must be wire-connected. When intercom mode is in use, there is no radio transmission.
Calling RB-500
1. Press the [INT/0] key. “COM” appears on the FS-1503 display panel.
2. Press [1]*, [ENT] keys. Calling beeps sound at the FS-1503. The buzzer stops when the
handset of the RB-500 is picked up. * Designated number of the RB-500 if more than one is
installed.
3. Press the PTT switch to talk. Release the switch to listen.
Call from RB-500
When the FS-1503 is called from the RB-500, the FS-1503 releases a buzzer . Press the [INT/0]
key to silence the buzzer . Press the PTT switch to talk. Release the switch to listen. Note that the
loudspeaker on the FS-1503 is automatically turned on when a call from the RB-500 is received, regardless of setting.
Terminating the intercom
Press the [INT/0] key to terminate the intercom function. “COM” disappears.
2-2
3. CHANGING SYSTEM SETTINGS
3.1 System Setup
1. While pressing and holding down the [CH] key, turn on the power. Release the [CH] key
when “MEMO” appears on the display.
System code
Setting value
MEMO
Figure 3-1 System setting selection screen
2. Turn the [FREQ/CH] control to select a desired code number.
3. Press the [CH] key, enter desired setting by a numeric key, then press the [ENT] key.
4. To change setting for another code, repeat steps 2 and 3.
5. Reset the power.
3.2 Customizing by User
The operator can customize several system settings. The table below shows the system codes
and their function, setting range and factory setting.
Note: FURUNO Electric Company will assume no responsibility for the inconvenience or
disturbance to communications due to inadequate or unlawful presetting of this equipment.
CodeFunction, Setting
9942Key beep ON/OFF
A beep sounds when a keying sequence is correctly executed. You may turn
the beep on or off.
Factory setting: ON
9943Noise blanker ON/OFF
The noise blanker cancels unwanted noise.
Factory setting: ON
3-1
9951Scan/sweep-stop signal level
When the receiver detects a signal whose level is stronger than the preset
level it stops scanning and receives the signal. The setting on system code
9955 is available only when “0” (SQ working condition) is selected here.
Setting range: 0 (Squelch working condition is effective as set on code
9955), 1-10 (S-meter level); Factory setting: 3
9952Scan/sweep-stop time
When a signal is detected, the receiver stops scanning/sweeping and dwells
on this channel frequency. When “0” (RX) is selected, the receiver keeps
receiving until the traffic goes out of this channel frequency. Define the
dwell time between 1 and 99 sec.
The user channels may write user Tx channels. (Rx channels may also be written where permitted.)
1. Turn on the power while pressing the [CH] key. Release the key when MEMO appears.
2. Rotate the [FREQ/CH] control clockwise to display desired channel no. “R” appears (Rx
frequency writing mode).
4. Press the [MODE/1] key to select class of emission.
5. Press the [CH] key. Key in Rx frequency with the numeric keys (0-9) and press the [ENT]
key. If you are only writing Rx frequency go to step 8.
6. Rotate the [FREQ/CH] control clockwise. “T” appears (Tx frequency writing mode).
7. Enter Tx frequency like you entered Rx frequency.
8. Rotate the [FREQ/CH] control clockwise. If no station name have been written you will see
seven dashes. If station name cannot be entered for a particular station, the next channel
number appears.
9. Press the [CH] key to enter station name or write over existing name. The cursor appears. A
station name may consist of seven characters, hyphens, alphabet, numerics and spaces are
available.
10.Operate the [FREQ/CH] control to display character desired and press the [ENT] key. To
enter a space or shift the cursor press the [ENT] key . To erase station name, press [CH], [0]
and [ENT]. When seven characters are entered, the cursor disappears.
11. Turn off the power to register channels.
3-3
4. MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Do not open the equipment.
Improper handling can result in electrical
shock. Only qualified personnel should
work inside the equipment.
Do not disassemble or modify the
equipment.
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury can
result.
4.1 Weekly Checks
Check the radiotelephone at appropriate intervals as required by Administration.
Aural testing
1. Press the [ALM] key to generate the alarm. Confirm that the two-tone alarm is released for
more than 30 seconds. You will hear the audio from the loudspeaker. This process helps to
verify that the radiotelephone alarm generator is in the working condition without transmitting an actual radio signal.
2. To terminate test, press the [ALM] key again or [ENT] (STOP) key.
Testing the transmitter with a dummy antenna
This requires the optional dummy load (in the antenna coupler).
1. While pressing and holding down the [ALM] key, press the [INT/0] key. The dummy an-
tenna in the antenna coupler is connected to the FS-1503 instead of the antenna. “DUMMY”
appears and the test signal at test frequency (for example, 2191 kHz), modulated by two
tones (1300 Hz and 2200 Hz), is generated across the dummy load for 45 seconds.
2. To stop the emission, press the [ALM] key . The dummy load is disconnected and the trans-
ceiver restores the previous frequency setting.
4-1
4.2 Diagnostic Test
This test checks the transceiver for proper operation. It should be conducted regularly to ensure
proper operation. If a DSC or NBDP terminal is connected, the test should be conducted together with them. Before starting the test, set the RF GAIN control to maximum (fully clockwise).
1. While pressing and holding down the [TX] key, turn on the power. All LCD segments ap-
pear.
2. Release the [TX] key. The FS-1503 starts diagnostics and the following indications appear:
Receiver section tested successfully.
R
T
T
Transmitter Exciter stage is tested successfully .
Transmitter Power Amplifier stage and Antenna
Coupler are tested successfully.Test available
with dummy load and by setting system setting 9917 to 1.
Figure 4-1 Sequence of diagnostic test
If a fault is detected, “no Good” appears instead of “Good” and the associated indication
blinks after completion of this test.
3. Turn off the transceiver on completion of tests. Turn it on again for normal operation.
4-2
4.3 LCD/Keyboard Test & ROM Version No. Confirmation
1. While pressing and holding down the [ENT] key, turn on the power. All LCD segments
appear.
2. Release the [ENT] key.
3. Press keys one by one. Check if the indication on the operation display is correct as shown
below:
Table 4-1 Key and corresponding indication
Key
Indication
Key
Indication
Key
Indication
Key
Indication
MODE/1CURS/2CLARI/3TX
/4SQL/5SCAN/6RX
TUNE/7H/L /8/9CH
2182INT/0ALMENT
Example: The [CURS/2] key is pressed. The following appears. In a few seconds, 7 characters x 2 lines readout changes to all
PRIVUSA
WXITU
DUP
SIMP
0246810
012345
T
CLAR
A
TR
B
SRF
ANT
ATT PRE AGC NB SWEEP SCAN
MEMO REM COM DW DUMMY TONE
.
LOW TUNE
OK
Program No.
(Last two digits
are version no.)
SQ
LSB J3E R3E CW H3E TLX FAX
Figure 4-2 LCD segments
3. Turn off the transceiver on completion of tests. Turn it on again for normal operation.
4-3
4.4 Maintenance
This radiotelephone equipment is designed and manufactured to provide years of intended performance. For this, a regular maintenance program should be established and should at least
include the items listed in the table below:
Table 4-2 Maintenance
ItemCheck PointRemedy/Remarks
Whip antennaCheck for physical damage, corrosion
and water leakage.
Wire antennaCheck that antenna is properly spanned
and separated sufficiently apart from
metallic structures.
Insulators for
antenna
installation
Antenna
coupler
Check for salt water accumulation on
insulators.
Check that connection at lead-in insulator
is tight and rust-free.
Check contact at
* Antenna terminal
* Ground connection
* Coaxial cable
* Control cable(terminal board)
Check that coupler lid and cable glands
are firmly secured.
Replace damaged parts.
If necessary, re-span the
antenna.
Replace damaged insulators.
Remove salt water deposits.
Clean with fresh water, then
dry.
Remove rust, then tighten bolts
and lock nuts. Cover metallic
surface with sealing compound.
Tighten loosened connections.
Fasten lid firmly and evenly to
prevent water leakage.
Check for physical damage, corrosion
and salt water deposits.
TransceiverCheck contact at
* Antenna cable
* Ground connection
* Power cable
* Control cable
Confirm that there are no objects on the
top of the cabinet.
Power supplyCheck that supply voltage at transmission
is within the rated range. (10.8-15.6 VDC
at the power connector)
(Continued on next page)
Replace if damaged.
Tighten loosened connections;
remove foreign material from
connectors.
Remove objects to prevent
overheating.
If not within the range, call for
service. Low voltage may cause
erratic operation.
4-4
Table 4-2 Maintenance (con’t)
ItemCheck PointRemedy/Remarks
Power cableCheck for loosened or corroded connection
at power terminals.
BatteryCheck that the battery is fully charged.If discharged, charge.
Feeder (coax
cable, control
cable)
PCB
connection
MicrophoneCheck that jumper cables between boards
Check for physical damage.Replace if damaged.
Check that jumper cables between boards
are firmly connected.
are firmly connected.
Clean and tighten.
Reconnect loosened
connections of jumper
cables.
Fasten if loosened.
4-5
5. TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING
Do not open the equipment.
Improper handling can result in electrical
shock. Only qualified personnel should
work inside the equipment.
Do not disassemble or modify the
equipment.
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury can
result.
5.1 Troubleshooting List
The troubleshooting list below gives common symptoms of equipment malfunction and means
to restore normal operation. If you cannot restore normal operation, please do not check inside
any unit. Any repair is best left to a qualified radiotelephone technician. Improper handling or
adjustment may cause more serious damage.
Table 5-1 Troubleshooting list
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5-1
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Table 5-1 Troubleshooting list (con’t)
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5-2
5.2 Errow Indication
When the FS-1503 detects a fault in the synthesizer unit (frequency unlocked),the frequency or
channel number blinks.
5.3 Replacing Fuses
To protect the unit from overcurrent and equipment fault,two 30 A are provided in snap-in
holders on the power cable. If a fuse blows,find out the cause before replacing it. If it blows
again after replacement,request service.
WARNING
Use the proper fuse.
Fuse rating is shown on the equipment.
Use of a wrong fuse can cause equipment
damage and void the warranty.
5-3
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
Communication SystemSimplex, semi-duplex
Frequency Range1.6 to 27.5 MHz (transmit),
0.1 to 29.9 MHz (receive)
Frequency ResolutionTransmit: 100 Hz Receive: 10 Hz
Class of EmissionJ3E SSB, suppressed carrier, signal channel containing ana-
logue information
H3E SSB, full carrier, signal channel containing analogue infor
mation, telephony; when 2182 kHz is first selected, H3E is
set.
J2B for DSC, NBDP; SSB, suppressed carrier, signal channel
containing quantized or digital information with the use of
a modulating sub-carrier, telegraphy for automatic reception
F3C weather facsimile, reception only
Frequency Error±10 Hz (Both Transmitter and Receiver)
Number of ChannelsCustom channels: 199 max. Programmed by FURUNO autho-
rized service representatives (user may program Rx channels).
ITU SSB/TELEX Channels as listed in the APPENDIX.
2182 kHz (single action)
EnvironmentalTransceiver unit: -20°C to +55°C
Antenna coupler: -30°C to +70°C
Relative humidity 93% at 40°C
Power Supply13.6 VDC (+15%, -15%)
Receive: 1.5 A
Transmit (max.): 30 A
Radiotelephone Alarm Signal Generator
Two tones of 2200 Hz and 1300 Hz transmitted alternately.
TRANSMITTER
Output Impedance50 ohms
Output Power
J3E/H3E: 1.6 to 23 MHz, 150 W pep, 23 to 27.5 MHz, 75 W pep
J2B: 1.6 to 23 MHz, 100 W; 23 to 27.5 MHz, 50 W pep
Tune10 W approx.
Power Reduction60 W approx.
ControlsOutput HI/LOW, test (option)/send of two-tone alarm generator
SP-1
ANTENNA COUPLER
Power Capability150 W pep
Tuning SystemCPU controlled fully automatic tuning system
Frequency Range1.6 to 27.5 MHz
Input Impedance50 ohms (viewed from transceiver)
Antenna Required6 to 15 meters wire or whip
Tuning Power10 to 20 W pep
VSWRLess than 1.5
Tuning TimeWithin 2 to 15 seconds, Within 0.5 seconds for an ever tuned
frequency
Dummy Load (option)10 ohms + 250 pF for check of Two-tone alarm generator at
2191 kHz (frequency changeable)
Power Requirement12.0 VDC, 0.6 A (supplied from transceiver)
ConstructionWaterproof plastic cabinet, stainless steel mount
RECEIVER
Receiving SystemDouble-conversion superheterodyne
IF: 54.455 MHz and 455 kHz.
SensitivityInput level to produce SINAD 20 dB
Change of system setting required to use above channels. Ask a FURUNO dealer. Above is factory programmed. A
channel can be recalled by hitting the keys [CH], [2], [4], [1], [ENT] for channel 241 as an example. The channel
number and Rx frequencies appear on the display. The channel number is displayed in 4 digits, such as 2041. (Additional zero is inserted automatically.) The Tx frequency and Rx frequency are checked by pressing the [ENT] key.
A-3
4/6 MHz ITU SSB carrier frequencies (ITU RR APPENDIX 16)
A channel can be recalled by hitting the keys [CH], [8], [0], [1], [ENT] for channel 801 as an example. CH NO and Rx
frequency appear on the display. The channel number is displayed in 4 digits, such as 8001. (Additional zero is
inserted automatically.) The Tx frequency and Rx frequency are checked by pressing the [ENT] key.
Use 3-digit Furuno’s designators for
selection in this radiotelephone.
A-5
12/16 MHz ITU SSB carrier frequencies (ITU RR APPENDIX 16)
the keys [CH], [1], [2], [0], [1], [ENT]
for channel 1201 as an example. CH
NO and Rx frequency appear on the
display. The CH NO is displayed in 5
digits, such as 12001. (Additional zero
is inserted automatically.)
The Tx and Rx frequencies are
checked by pressing the [ENT] key.
2229227802208425102617225097
A channel can be recalled by hitting
the keys [CH], [1], [8], [0], [1], [ENT]
for channel 1801 as an example. CH
NO and Rx frequency appear on the
display. The CH NO displayed in 5
digits, such as 18001. (Additional zero
is inserted automatically.)
The Tx and Rx frequencies are
checked by pressing the [ENT] key.
For Europe MF frequencies selection of ITU+MF on system setting necessary. A channel can be recalled by hitting
the keys [CH], [2], [0], [1], [ENT] for channel 201 as an example. CH NO and Rx frequency appear on the display.
The channel number is displayed in 4 digits, such as 2001. (Additional zero is inserted automatically.) The Rx and
Tx frequencies are checked by pressing the [ENT] key.