Three-phase 200 V series: FRN0001 to 0020C2S-2
Three-phase 400 V series: FRN0002 to 0011C2S-4
Single-phase 200 V series: FRN0001 to 0012C2S-7
Instruction Manual
Thank you for purchasing our FRENIC-Mini series of inverters.
• This product is designed to drive a three-phase induction motor and three-phase permanent
magnet synchronous motor. Read through this instruction manual and be familiar with the
handling procedure for correct use.
• Improper handling might result in incorrect operation, a short life, or even a failure of this
product as well as the motor.
• Deliver this manual to the end user of this product. Keep this manual in a safe place until this
product is discarded.
• For instructions on how to use an optional device, refer to the instruction and installation
manuals for that optional device.
11.4.2 Points for consideration when using
the FRENIC-Mini series in a system
to be certified by the Low Voltage
Directive in the EU...........................11-6
ii
Preface
Thank you for purchasing our FRENIC-Mini series of inverters.
This product is designed to drive a three-phase in duction motor and three-phase permanent magnet
synchronous motor (PMSM). Read through this instruction manual and be familiar with proper handling and operation of this product.
Improper handling might result in incorrect operation, a short life, or even a failure of this product as
well as the motor.
Have this manual delivered to the end user of this product. Keep this manual in a safe pla ce until this
product is discarded.
Listed below are the other materials related to the use of the FRENIC-Mini. Read them in conjunction
with this manual as necessary.
• FRENIC-Mini User's Manual (24A7-E-0023)
• RS-485 Communication User's Manual (MEH448)
• Catalog (24A1-E-0011)
The materials are subject to change without notice. Be sure to obtain the latest editions for use.
Japanese Guideline for Suppressing Harmonics in Home Electric and General-purpose Appliances
Fuji three-phase 200 V class series of inv erters with a capacity of 3.7 (4.0) kW or less, single-phase
200 V class series with 2.2 kW or less, and single-phase 100 V class series with 0.75 kW or less
were once subject to the "Japanese Guideline for Suppressing Harmonics in Home Electric and
General-purpose Appliances" (established in September 1994 and revised in October 1999), published by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (currently the Ministry of Economy, Trade
and Industry (METI)).
Since the revision of the guideline in January 2004, however, these inverters have no longer been
subject to the guideline. The individual inverter manu factur ers hav e v olunt arily employ ed harmoni cs
suppression measures.
As our measure, it is recommended that DC reactors (DCRs) authorized in this manual be connected to the FRENIC-Mini series of inverters.
When using DCRs not authorized in this manual, however, consult your Fuji Electric representative
for the detailed specifications.
Japanese Guideline for Suppressing Harmonics by Customers Receiving
High Voltage or Special High Voltage
Refer to the FRENIC-Mini User's Manual (24A7-E-0023), Appendix C for details on this guideline.
iii
Safety precautions
Read this manual thoroughly before proceeding with installation, connections (wiring), operation, or
maintenance and inspection. Ensure you have sound knowledge of the device and familiarize
yourself with all safety information and precautions before proceeding to operate the inverter.
Safety precautions are classified into the following two categories in this manual.
Failure to heed the information indicated by this symbol may
lead to dangerous conditions, possibly resulting in death or
serious bodily injuries.
Failure to heed the information indicated by this symbol may
lead to dangerous conditions, possibly resulting in minor or
light bodily injuries and/or substantial property damage.
Failure to heed the information contained under the CAUTION title can also result in serious consequences. These safety precautions are of utmost importance and must be observed at all times.
Application
• FRENIC-Mini is designed to drive a three-phase induction motor and three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). Do not use it for single-pha se motors or for
other purposes.
Fire or an accident could occur.
• FRENIC-Mini may not be used for a life-support system or other purposes directly related
to the human safety.
• Though FRENIC-Mini is manufactured under strict quality control, install safety devices for
applications where serious accidents or material losses are foreseen in relation to the
failure of it.
An accident could occur.
Installation
• Install the inverter on a nonflammable material such as metal.
Otherwise fire could occur.
• Do not place flammable matter nearby.
Doing so could cause fire.
iv
• Do not support the inverter by its terminal block cover during transportation.
Doing so could cause a drop of the inverter and injuries.
• Prevent lint, paper fibers, sawdust, dust, metallic chips, or other foreign materials from
getting into the inverter or from accumulating on the heat sink.
Otherwise, a fire or an accident might result.
• Do not install or operate an inverter that is damaged or lacking parts.
Doing so could cause fire, an accident or injuries.
• Do not get on a shipping box.
• Do not stack shipping boxes higher than the indicated information printed on those box es.
Doing so could cause injuries.
Wiring
• When wiring the inverter to the power source, insert a recommended molded case circuit
breaker (MCCB) or residual-current-operated protective device (RCD)/earth leakage
circuit breaker (ELCB) (with overcurrent protection) in the path of power lines. Use the
devices within the recommended current range.
• Use wires in the specified size.
• When wiring the inverter to the power supply of 500 kVA or more, be sure to connect an
optional DC reactor (DCR).
Otherwise, fire could occur.
• Do not use one multicore cable in order to connect several inverters with motors.
• Do not connect a surge killer to the inverter's output (secondary) circuit.
Doing so could cause fire.
• Be sure to connect the grounding wires without fail.
Otherwise, electric shock or fire could occur.
• Qualified electricians should carry out wiring.
• Be sure to perform wiring after turning the power off.
• Ground the inverter in compliance with the national or local electric code.
Otherwise, electric shock could occur.
• Be sure to perform wiring after installing the inverter body.
Otherwise, electric shock or injuries could occur.
• Ensure that the number of input phases and the rated voltage of the product match the
number of phases and the voltage of the AC power supply to which the product is to be
connected.
Otherwise fire or an accident could occur.
• Do not connect the power source wires to output terminals (U, V, and W).
• Do not insert a braking resistor between terminals P (+) and N (-), P1 and N (-), P (+) and
P1, DB and N (-), or P1 and DB.
Doing so could cause fire or an accident.
v
• Generally, control signal wires are not reinforced insulation. If they accidentally touch any
of live parts in the main circuit, their insulation coat may break for any reasons. In such a
case, an extremely high voltage may be applied to the signal lines. Make a complete
remedy to protect the signal line from contacting any hot high voltage lines.
Doing so could cause an accident or electric shock.
• Wire the three-phase motor to terminals U, V, and W of the inverter, aligning phases each
other.
Otherwise injuries could occur.
• The inverter, motor and wiring generate electric noise. Take care of malfunction of the
nearby sensors and devices. To prevent the motor from malfunctioning, implement noise
control measures.
Otherwise an accident could occur.
Operation
• Be sure to install the terminal block cover before turning the pow er on . Do not r emov e the
cover while power is applied.
Otherwise electric shock could occur.
• Do not operate switches with wet hands.
Doing so could cause electric shock.
• If the retry function has been selected, the inverter may automatically restar t and drive the
motor depending on the cause of tripping.
(Design the machinery or equipment so that human safety is ensured after restarting.)
• If the stall prevention function (current limiter), automatic deceleration, and overload
prevention control have been selected, the inverter may operate at an acceleration/deceleration time or frequency diff erent from the set o nes. Design the machine so that
safety is ensured even in such cases.
Otherwise an accident could occur.
• The STOP key is only effective when function setting (Function code F02) has been established to enable the STOP key. Prepare an emergency stop switch separately. If you
disable the STOP key priority function and enable operation by external commands, you
cannot emergency-stop the inverter using the STOP key on the built-in keypad.
• If an alarm reset is made with the operation signal turned on, a sudden start will occur.
Ensure that the operation signal is turned off in advance.
Otherwise an accident could occur.
vi
• If you enable the "restart mode after momentary power failure" (Function code F14 = 4 or
5), then the inverter automatically rest arts running the motor w hen the power is recovered.
(Design the machinery or equipment so that human safety is ensured after restarting.)
• If you set the function codes wrongly or without completely understanding this instruction
manual and the FRENIC-Mini User's Manual, the motor may rotate with a torque or at a
speed not permitted for the machine.
An accident or injuries could occur.
• Do not touch the inverter terminals while the power is applied to the inverter even if the
inverter stops.
Doing so could cause electric shock.
• Do not turn the main circuit power on or off in order to start or stop inverter operation.
Doing so could cause failure.
• Do not touch the heat sink or braking resistor because they become very hot.
Doing so could cause burns.
• Setting the inverter to high speeds is easy. Before changing the frequency (speed) se tting,
check the specifications of the motor and machinery.
• The brake function of the inverter does not provide mechanical holding means.
Injuries could occur.
Maintenance and inspection, and parts replacement
• Turn the power off and wait for at least five minutes before starting inspection. Further,
check that the LED monitor is unlit, and check the DC link bus voltage between the P (+)
and N (-) terminals to be lower than 25 VDC.
Otherwise, electric shock could occur.
• Maintenance, inspection, and parts replacement should be made only by qualified persons.
• Take off the watch, rings and other metallic matter before starting work.
• Use insulated tools.
Otherwise, electric shock or injuries could occur.
vii
Disposal
• Handle the inverter as an industrial waste when disposing of it.
Otherwise injuries could occur.
Others
• Never attempt to modify the inverter.
Doing so could cause electric shock or injuries.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
Drawings in this manual may be illustrated without covers or safety shields for explanation of
detail parts. Restore the covers and shields in the original state and observe the description in
the manual before starting operation.
viii
Conformity to the Low Voltage Directive in the EU
If installed according to the guidelines given below, inverters marked with CE are considered as
compliant with the Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC.
1. The ground terminal G should always be connected to the ground. Do not use only a
residual-current-operated protective device (RCD)/earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)* as
the sole method of electric shock protection. Be sure to use ground wires whose size is
greater than power supply lines.
* With overcurrent protection.
2. When used with the inverter, a molded case circuit breaker (MCCB), residual-current-operated protective device (RCD)/earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) or
magnetic contactor (MC) should conform to the EN or IEC standards.
3. When you use a residual-current-operated protective device (RCD)/earth leakage circuit
breaker (ELCB) for protection from electric shock in direct or indirect contact power lines or
nodes, be sure to install type B of RCD/ELCB on the input (primary) of the inverter if the
power source is three-phase 200/400 V. For single-phase 200 V power supplies, use type A.
When you use no RCD/ELCB, take any other protective measure that isolates the electric
equipment from other equipment on the same power supply line using double or reinforced
insulation or that isolates the power supply lines connected to the electric equipment using
an isolation transformer.
4. The inverter should be used in an environment that does not exceed Pollution Degree 2
requirements. If the environment conforms to Pollution Degree 3 or 4, install the inverter in
an enclosure of IP54 or higher.
5. Install the inverter, AC or DC reactor, input or output filter in an enclosure with minimum
degree of protection of IP2X (Top surface of enclosure shall be minimum IP4X when it can
be easily accessed), to prevent human body from touching directly to live parts of these
equipment.
6. To make an inverter with no integrated EMC filter conform to the EMC directive, it is necessary to connect an external EMC filter to the inv erter and install them p roperl y so that the
entire equipment including the inverter conforms to the EMC directive.
7. Do not connect any copper wire directly to grounding terminals. Use crimp terminals with tin
or equivalent plating to connect them.
8. To connect the three-phase or single-phase 200 V class series of inverters to the power
supply in Overvoltage Category III or to connect the three-phase 400 V class series of inverters to the power supply in Overvoltage Category II or III, a supplementary insulation is
required for the control circuitry.
9. When using inverters at an altitude of more than 2000 m, note that the basic insulation
applies to the insulation degree of the control circuitry. At an altitude of more than 3000 m,
inverters cannot be used.
10. The power supply mains neutral ha s to be earthed for the three-phase 400 V class inverter .
11. The inverter has been tested with IEC61800-5-1 2007 5.2.3.6.3 Short-circuit Current Test
under the following conditions.
Short-circuit current in the supply: 10 kA
Maximum 240 V
Maximum 480 V
ix
Conformity to the Low Voltage Directive in the EU (Continued)
Note: A box () in the above table replaces A, C, E, or U depending on the shipping destination. For
three-phase 200 V class series of inverters, it replaces A or U.
* 4.0 kW for the EU. The inverter type is FRN0011C2S-4E.
*1 The frame size and model of the MCCB or RCD/ELCB (with overcurrent prote ction) will vary,
depending on the power transformer capacity. Refer to the related technical documentation fo r
details.
*2 The recommended wire size for main circuits is for the 70°C 600V PVC wires us ed at an ambi ent
temperature of 40°C.
*3 In the case of no DC reactor, the wire sizes are determined on the basis of the effective input
current calculated under the condition that the power supply capacity and impedance are 500 kVA
and 5%, respectively.
x
Precautions for use
Driving a 400 V
general-purpose
motor
Torque characteristics and
temperature rise
In running
generalpurpose
motors
Vibration
Noise
High-speed motors
Explosion-proof
motors
In running
special motors
Submersible motors and pumps
Brake motors
When driving a 400 V general-purpose motor with an inv erter
using extremely long wires, damage to the insulation of the
motor may occur. Use an output circuit filter (OFL) if necessary after checking with the motor manufacturer. Fuji motors
do not require the use of output circuit filters because of their
good insulation.
When the inverter is used to run a general-purpose motor, the
temperature of the motor becomes higher than when it is
operated using a commercial power supply. In the low-speed
range, the cooling effect will be weakened, so decrease the
output torque of the motor. If constant torque is required in
the low-speed range, use a Fuji inverter motor or a motor
equipped with an externally powered ventilating fan.
When an inverter-driven motor is mounted to a machine,
resonance may be caused by the natural frequencies of the
machine system.
Note that operation of a 2-pole motor at 60 Hz or higher may
cause abnormal vibration.
* The use of a rubber coupling or vibration dampe ning rubber
is recommended.
* Use the inverter's jump frequency control feature to skip
the resonance frequency zone(s).
When an inverter is used with a general-purpose motor, the
motor noise level is higher than that with a commercial power
supply. To reduce noise, raise carrier frequency of the inverter. Operation at 60 Hz or higher can also result in higher
noise level.
If the reference frequency is set to 120 Hz or more to drive a
high-speed motor, test-run the combination of the inverter
and motor beforehand to check for safe operation.
When driving an explosion-proof motor with an inv erter , use a
combination of a motor and an inverter that has been approved in advance.
These motors have a larger rated current than general-purpose motors. Select an inverter whose rated output
current is greater than that of the motor.
These motors differ from general-purpose motors in thermal
characteristics. Set a low value in the thermal time constant
of the motor when setting the electronic thermal function.
For motors equipped with parallel-connected brakes, their
braking power must be supplied from the input (primary)
circuit. If the brake power is connected to the inverter's output
(secondary) circuit by mistake, the brake will not work.
Do not use inverters for driving motors equipped with series-connected brakes.
xi
In running
special
motors
Environmental
conditions
Combination with
peripheral
devices
Geared motors
Synchronous motors
Single-phase
motors
Installation location
Installing an
MCCB or
RCD/ELCB
Installing an MC
in the secondary
circuit
Installing an MC
in the primary
circuit
Protecting the
motor
If the power transmission mechanism uses an oil-lubricated
gearbox or speed changer/reducer, then continuous motor
operation at low speed may cause poor lubrication. Avoid
such operation.
It is necessary to take special measures suitable for this
motor type.
Section 5.3 "Notes in Driving PMSM."
Single-phase motors are not suitable for inverter-driven
variable speed operation. Use three-phase motors.
* Even if a single-phase power supply is available, use a
The heat sink and braking resistor of the inverter may become hot under certain operating conditions, so install the
For details about the PMSM drive, refer to Chapter 5,
three-phase motor as the inverter provides three-phase
output.
inverter on nonflammable material such as metal.
Ensure that the installation location meets the environmental
conditions specified in Chapter 2, Section 2.1 "Operating
Environment."
Install a recommended molded case circuit breaker (MCCB)
or residual-current-operated protective device (RCD)/earth
leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) (with overcurrent protection)
in the input (primary) circuit of the inverter to protect the
wiring. Do not use the circuit breaker capacity exceeding the
recommended rated current.
If a magnetic contactor (MC) is mounted in the inverter's
secondary circuit for switching the motor to commercial
power or for any other purpose, ensure that both the inverter
and the motor are completely stopped before you turn the MC
on or off.
Do not connect a magnet contactor united with a surge killer
to the inverter's secondary circuit.
Do not turn the magnetic conta ctor (MC) in the in put (primary)
circuit on or off more than once an hour as an inverter failure
may result.
If frequent starts or stops are required during motor operation, use FWD/REV signals or the
/ keys.
The electronic thermal function of the inv erter can prote ct the
motor. The operation level and the motor type (general-purpose motor, inverter motor) should be set. For
high-speed motors or water-cooled motors, set a small value
for the thermal time constant and protect the motor.
If you connect the motor thermal relay to the motor with a
long wire, a high-frequency current may flow into the wiring
stray capacitance. This may cause the relay to trip at a current lower than the set value for the thermal relay. If this
happens, lower the carrier frequency or use the output circuit
filter (OFL).
xii
Combination with
peripheral
devices
Wiring
Selecting
inverter
capacity
Transportation and
storage
Discontinuance
of power-factor
correcting capacitor
Discontinuance
of surge killer
Reducing noise
Measures against
surge currents
Do not mount power-factor correcting capacitors in the inverter’s primary circuit. (Use the DC reactor to improve the
inverter power factor.) Do not use power-factor correcting
capacitors in the inverter output circuit. An overcurrent trip
will occur, disabling motor operation.
Do not connect a surge killer to the inverter's secondary
circuit.
Use of a filter and shielded wires is typically recommend ed to
satisfy EMC directives.
If an overvoltage trip occurs while the inverter is stopped or
operated under a light load, it is assumed that the surge
current is generated by open/close of the phase-advancing
capacitor in the power system.
* Connect a DC reactor to the inverter.
Megger test
When checking the insulation resist ance of the inverter, use a
500 V Megger and follow the instructions contained in
Chapter 7, Section 7.5 "Insulation Test."
Control circuit
wiring length
Wiring length
between inverter
and motor
Wiring size
Wiring type
When using remote control, limit the wiring length between
the inverter and operator box to 20 m or le ss and u se tw isted
pair or shielded cable.
If long wiring is used between the inverter and the motor, the
inverter will overheat or trip as a result of overcurrent
(high-frequency current flowing into the stray capacitance) in
the wires connected to the phases. Ensure that the wiring is
shorter than 50 m. If this length must be exceeded, lower the
carrier frequency or mount an output circuit filter (OFL).
Select wires with a sufficient capacity by referring to the
current value or recommended wire size.
Do not use one multicore cable in order to connect several
inverters with motors.
Grounding Securely ground the inverter using the grounding terminal.
Select an inverter according to the nominal applied motor
Driving general-purpose
motor
Driving special
motors
When exporting an inverter built in a panel or equipmen t, pack them in a previously
fumigated wooden crate. Do not fumigate them after packing since some parts
inside the inverter may be corroded by halogen compounds such as methyl bro-
listed in the standard specifications table for the inverter.
When high starting torque is required or quick accelera tion or
deceleration is required, select an inverter with a capacity
one size greater than the standard.
Select an inverter that meets the following condition:
Inverter rated current > Motor rated current
mide used in fumigation.
When packing an inverter alone for export, use a laminated veneer lumber (LVL).
For other transportation and storage instructions, see Chapter 1, Section 1.3
"Transportation" and Section 1.4 "Storage Environment."
xiii
How this manual is organized
This manual is made up of chapters 1 through 11.
Chapter 1 BEFORE USING THE INVERTER
This chapter describes acceptance inspection and precautions for transportation and storage of the
inverter.
Chapter 2 MOUNTING AND WIRING OF THE INVERTER
This chapter provides operating environment, precautions for installing the inverter, wiring instructions for the motor and inverter.
Chapter 3 OPERATION USING THE KEYPAD
This chapter describes inverter operation using the keypad. The inverter features three operation
modes (Running, Programming and Alarm modes) which enable you to run and stop the motor,
monitor running status, set function cod e data, display runn ing information required for maintenance,
and display alarm data.
Chapter 4 OPERATION
This chapter describes preparation to be made before running the motor for a test and practical
operation.
Chapter 5 FUNCTION CODES
This chapter provides a list of the function code s. Function code s to be used o ften and irregular ones
are described individually.
Chapter 6 TROUBLESHOOTING
This chapter describes troubleshooting procedures to be followed w hen the inv erter malfun ctions or
detects an alarm condition. In this chapter, first check whether any alarm code is displayed or not,
and then proceed to the troubleshooting items.
Chapter 7 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION
This chapter describes inspection, measurement and insulation test which are required for safe
inverter operation. It also provides information about periodical replacement parts and guarantee of
the product.
Chapter 8 SPECIFICATIONS
This chapter lists specifications including output ratings, control system, external dimensions and
protective functions.
Chapter 9 LIST OF PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT AND OPTIONS
This chapter describes main peripheral equipment and options which can be connected to the
FRENIC-Mini series of inverters.
Chapter 10 APPLICATION OF DC REACTOR (DCRs)
This chapter describes a DC reactor that suppresses input harmonic component current.
Chapter 11 COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS
This chapter describes standards with which the FRENIC-Mini series of inverters comply.
xiv
r
Icons
The following icons are used throughout this manual.
This icon indicates information which, if not heeded , can re sult in the inv erter not opera ting
to full efficiency, as well as information concerning incorrect operations and settings which
can result in acciden ts.
This icon indicates information that can prove handy when performing certain settings o
operations.
This icon indicates a reference to more detailed information.
xv
Chapter 1 BEFORE USING THE INVERTER
1.1 Acceptance Inspection
Unpack the package and check that:
(1) An inverter and instruction manual (this manual) are contained in the package.
(2) The inverter has not been damaged during transportation—there should be no dents or parts
missing.
(3) The inverter is the model you ordered. You can check the model name and specifications on the
main nameplate. (Main and sub nameplates are attached to the inverter and are located as
shown on the next page.)
(a) Main Nameplate (b) Sub Nameplate
Figure 1.1 Nameplates
TYPE: Type of inverter
SOURCE: Number of input phases (three-phase: 3PH, single-phase: 1PH), input voltage, input
frequency, input current
OUTPUT: Number of output phases, rated output capacity, rated output voltage, output
frequency range, rated output current, and overload capacity
SER. No.: Product number Manufacturing date
W 3 3 A 1 2 3 A 0 0 0 1 A A 3
2 0
Production week
This indicates the week number that is
numbered from 1st week of January.
The 1st week of January is indicated as
'01'.
Production year: Last digit of year
If you suspect the product is not working properly or if you have any questions about your product,
contact your Fuji Electric representative.
1-1
r
1.2 External Views
(1) External views
Keypad
Control circuit
Main circuit
terminal block
cover
terminal block cove
Sub nameplate
Control circuit terminal bock cover
Main nameplate
Main nameplate
Figure 1.2 External Views of FRENIC-Mini
(2) Wiring section
Barrier for the RS-485
communications port*
Control signal cable
port
DB, P1, P (+) and N (-) wire port
L1/R, L2/S, L3/T, U, V, W,
grounding wire port
L1/R, L2/S, L3/T, P1, P (+), N (-)
wire port
DB, U, V, W,
grounding wire port
(a) FRN0006C2S-2 (b) FRN0010C2S-2
(* When connecting the RS-485 communications cable, remove the control circuit terminal block cover and
cut off the barrier provided in it using nippers.)
Note: A box () in the above model names replaces A, C, E, or U depending on the shipping destination.
For three-phase 200 V class series of inverters, it replaces A or U.
Cooling
fan
Figure 1.3 Wiring Section
1.3 Transportation
• When carrying the inverter, always support its bottom at the front and rear sides with both hands.
Do not hold covers or individual parts only. You may drop the inverter or break it.
• Avoid applying excessively strong force to the terminal block covers as they are made of plastic
and are easily broken.
1-2
1.4 Storage Environment
1.4.1 Temporary storage
Store the inverter in an environment that sa tisfies the requirements listed in Table 1.1.
Table 1.1 Environmental Requirements for Storage and Transportation
Item Requirements
Storage
temperature
Relative
humidity
Atmosphere The inverter must not be exposed to dust, direct sunlight, corrosive or flamma ble
pressure
1
*
Assuming a comparatively short storage period (e.g., during transportation or the like).
2
*
Even if the humidity is within the specified requireme nts, avoid such places where the inverter will be
subjected to sudden changes in temperature that will cause condensation to form.
Precautions for temporary storage
(1) Do not leave the inverter directly on the floor.
(2) If the environment does not satisfy the specified requirements listed in Table 1.1, wrap the
inverter in an airtight vinyl sheet or the like for storage.
(3) If the inverter is to be stored in an environment with a high level of humidity, put a drying agent
(such as silica gel) in the airtight package described in item (2).
-25 to +70°C
1
*
5 to 95%*2
gases, oil mist, vapor, water drops or vibration. The atmosphere can contain only a
low level of salt. (0.01 mg/cm
86 to 106 kPa (in storage) Atmospheric
70 to 106 kPa (during transportation)
2
or less per year)
Locations where the inverter is not
subject to abrupt changes in
temperature that would result in the
formation of condensation or ice.
1.4.2 Long-term storage
The long-term storage methods for the inverter vary largely according to the environment of the
storage site. General storage methods are described below.
(1) The storage site must satisfy the requirements specified for temporary storage.
However, for storage exceeding three months, the ambient temperature should be within the
range from -10 to +30°C. This is to prevent the electrolytic capacitors in the inverter from
deteriorating.
(2) The inverter must be stored in a package that is airtight to protect it from moisture. Include a
drying agent inside the package to maintain the relative humidity inside the package to within
70%.
(3) If the inverter has been inst alled in the equipment or control bo ard at a constructi on site where it
may be subjected to humidity, dust or dirt, then remove the inverter and store it in a suitable
environment specified in Table 1.1.
Precautions for storage over 1 year
If the inverter will not be powered on for a long time, the property of the electrolytic capacitors may
deteriorate. Power the inverters on once a year and keep them on for 30 to 60 minutes. Do not
connect the inverters to motors or run the motor.
1-3
f
Chapter 2 MOUNTING AND WIRING OF THE INVERTER
2.1 Operating Environment
Install the inverter in an environment that satisfies the requirements listed in Table 2.1.
Table 2.1 Environmental Requirements
Item Specifications
Site location Indoors
Ambient
temperature
Relative
humidity
Atmosphere
Altitude 1,000 m max. (Note 3)
Atmospheric
pressure
Vibration
-10 to +50°C (IP20)(Note 1)
5 to 95% (No condensation)
The inverter must not be exposed to dust,
direct sunlight, corrosive gases, flammable
gas, oil mist, vapor or water drops.
The atmosphere can contain only a low level
of salt.
(0.01 mg/cm
The inverter must not be subjected to sudden
changes in temperature that will cause
condensation to form.
86 to 106 kPa
3 mm (Max. amplitude) 2 to less than 9 Hz
9.8 m/s2 9 to less than 20 Hz
2 m/s2 20 to less than 55 Hz
1 m/s
2
or less per year)
2
55 to less than 200 Hz
(Note 2)
2.2 Installing the Inverter
(1) Mounting base
The temperature of the heat sink may rise up to
approx. 90°C during operation of the inverter, so
the inverter should be mounted on a ba se made o
material that can withstand temperatures of this
level.
Install the inverter on a base made of met al or
other non-flammable material.
A fire may result with other material.
(2) Clearances
Ensure that the minimum clearances indicated in
Figure 2.1 are maintained at all times. When
installing the inverter in the panel of your system,
take extra care with ventilation in side the panel as
the temperature around the inverter tends to
increase.
2-1
Table 2.2 Output Current Derating Factor in
Relation to Altitude
Altitude
1000 m or lower1.00
1000 to 1500 m0.97
1500 to 2000 m0.95
2000 to 2500 m0.91
2500 to 3000 m0.88
(Note 1) When inverters are mounted
side-by-side without any gap between them,
the ambient temperature should be within
the range from -10 to +40°C.
(Note 2) Do not install the inverter in an
environment where it may be exposed to
cotton waste or moist dust or dirt which will
clog the heat sink in the inverter. If the
inverter is to be used in such an environment, install it in the panel of your system or
other dustproof containers.
(Note 3) If you use the inverter in an altitude
above 1000 m, you should apply an output
current derating factor as listed in Table 2.2.
Top 100 mm
Left
10 mm
Bottom 100 mm
Figure 2.1 Mounting Direction and
Required Clearances
Output current
derating factor
Right
10 mm
When mounting two or more inverters
When mounting two or more inverters in the same unit or panel, basically lay them out side by side.
As long as the ambient temperature is 40°C or lower, inverters can be mounted side by side without
any clearance between them. When mounting the inverters necessarily, one above the other, be
sure to separate them with a partition plate or the like so that any heat radiating from an inverter will
not affect the one(s) above.
(3) Mounting direction
Secure the inverter to the mo unting bas e with four screws or bolt s (M4) so tha t the FRENIC-Mini logo
faces outwards. Tighten those screws or bolts perpendicular to the mounting base.
Do not mount the inverter upside down or horizontally. Doing so will reduce the heat
dissipation efficiency of the inverter and cause the overheat protection function to operate,
so the inverter will not run.
Prevent lint, paper fibers, sawdust, dust, metallic chips, or other foreign materials from getting
into the inverter or from accumulating on the heat sink.
This may result in a fire or accident.
2.3 Wiring
Follow the procedure below. (In the following description, the inverter has already been installed.)
2.3.1 Removing and mounting the terminal block covers
(1) Loosen the screw securing the control circuit terminal block cover.
(2) Insert your finger in the cutout (near "PULL") in the bottom of the control circuit terminal block
cover, then pull the cover towards y ou.
(3) Hold both sides of the main circuit terminal block cover between thumb and forefinge r and slide
it towards you.
(4) After performing wiring, mount the main circuit terminal block cover and control circuit terminal
block cover in the reverse order of removal.
Control circuit terminal
block cover screw
Control circuit terminal
block cover
Main circuit terminal block cover
Figure 2.2 Removing the Terminal Block Covers
2-2
2.3.2 Terminal arrangement and screw specifications
The figures below show the arrangement of the main and control circuit terminals which differs
according to inverter type. The two terminals prepared for grounding, which are indicated by the
symbol
G in Figures A to D, make no distinction between the power supply side (primary circuit)
and the motor side (secondary circuit).
(1) Arrangement of the main circuit terminals
Table 2.3 Main Circuit Terminals
Power
supply
voltage
Nominal ap-
plied motor
(kW)
Inverter type
Terminal
screw size
Tightening
torque
(N·m)
Refer to:
0.1 FRN0001C2S-2
Three-
phase
200 V
0.2 FRN0002C2S-2
0.4 FRN0004C2S-2
0.75 FRN0006C2S-2
1.5 FRN0010C2S-2
M3.5 1.2 Figure A
2.2 FRN0012C2S-2
3.7 FRN0020C2S-2
0.4 FRN0002C2S-4
Three-
phase
400 V
0.75 FRN0004C2S-4
1.5 FRN0005C2S-4
2.2 FRN0007C2S-4
3.7
(4.0)*
FRN0011C2S-4
M4 1.8 Figure B
0.1 FRN0001C2S-7
Single-
phase
200 V
Note: A box () in the above table replaces A, C, E, or U depending on the shipping destination. For
three-phase 200 V class series of inverters, it replaces A or U.
0.2 FRN0002C2S-7
0.4 FRN0004C2S-7
0.75 FRN0006C2S-7
1.5 FRN0010C2S-7
2.2 FRN0012C2S-7
M3.5 1.2 Figure C
M4 1.8 Figure D
* 4.0 kW for the EU. The inverter type is FRN0011C2S-4E.
2-3
(2) Arrangement of the control circuit terminals (common to all FRENIC-Mini models)
30A 30B 30C
Screw size: M 2.5 Tightening torque : 0. 4 N•m
Y111Y1E FMA C1PLC
121311CM
Screw size: M 2 Tightening torque: 0.2 N•m
X1X2X3
CM FWD REV
Table 2.4 Control Circuit Terminals
Terminal
symbol
Screwdriver
(Shape of tip,
B x A)
Allowable wire size
Bared wire
length
Thickness of tip: B
[30A], [30B],
[30C]
Other than
the above
* Manufacturer of ferrule terminals: WAGO Company of Japan, Ltd. Refer to Table 2.5.
Flat screwdriver
(0.6 x 3.5 mm)
Flat screwdriver
(0.5 x 2.4 mm)
AWG22 to AWG18
(0.34 to 0.75 mm
AWG24 to AWG18
(0.25 to 0.75 mm
6 to 7 mm 2.8 (W) x 1.7 (H) mm
2
)
5 to 6 mm 1.7 (W) x 1.4 (H) mm
2
)
Ferrule terminal*
Opening dimension in
the terminal block
Table 2.5 Recommended Ferrule Terminals
Type (216-)
Screw size Wire size
With insulated collar Without insulated collar
Short type Long type Short type Long type
M2 AWG24 (0.25 mm2 ) 321 301 151 131
AWG22 (0.34 mm2 ) 322 302 152 132
M2 or M2.5
The length of bared wires to be inserted into ferrule terminals is 5.0 mm or 8.0 mm for the short or long type,
respectively.
AWG20 (0.50 mm2 ) 221 201 121 101
2
AWG18 (0.75 mm
) 222 202 122 102
The following crimping tool is recommended: Variocrimp 4 (Part No. 206-204).
2.3.3 Recommended wire sizes
Table 2.6 lists the recommended wire sizes. The recommended wire sizes for the main circuit
terminals for an ambient temperature of 50°C are indicated for tw o ty pes of w ire: H IV si ngle w ire (for
the maximum allowable temperature 75°C) (before a slash (/)) and IV single wire (for 60°C) (after a
slash (/)),
2-4
Table 2.6 Recommended Wire Sizes
*1
2
DCR
)
Braking
resistor
[P (+), DB]
Control
circuit
Power supply voltage
Nomi-
nal
applied
motor
(kW)
Inverter type
Main circuit power input
[L1/R, L2/S, L3/T]
[L1/L, L2/N]
Grounding [
Recommended wire size (mm
Main circuit
Inverter
output
G]
[U, V, W]
[P1, P (+)]
w/ DCR*2w/o DCR
FRN0001C2S-2
0.1
FRN0002C2S-2
0.2
FRN0004C2S-2
0.4
FRN0006C2S-2
0.75
FRN0010C2S-2
1.5
FRN0012C2S-2
2.2
Three-phase 200 V
3.7
FRN0020C2S-2
Three-phase 400 V
Single-phase 200 V
Note: A box () in the above table replaces A, C, E, or U depending on the shipping destination. For
three-phase 200 V class series of inverters, it replaces A or U.
* 4.0 kW for the EU. The inverter type is FRN0011C2S-4E.
*1 Use crimp terminals covered with an insul ated sheath or insulating tube . Recommended wire sizes a re
for HIV/IV (PVC in the EU).
*2 Wire sizes are calculated on the b asis of input RMS current u nder the condition that the power supply
capacity and impedance are 500 kVA and 5%, respectively.
*3 Insert the DC reactor (DCR) in either of the primary power input lin es. Refer to Chapter 10 for more
details.
2-5
2.3.4 Wiring precautions
Follow the rules below when performing wiring for the inverter.
(1) Make sure that the source voltage is within the rated voltage range specified o n the nameplate .
(2) Be sure to connect the power wires to the main circuit power input terminals L1/R, L2/S and
L3/T (for three-phase voltage input) or L1/L and L2/N (for single-phase voltage input) of the
inverter. If the power wires are connected to other terminals, the inv erter w ill b e damag ed w hen
the power is turned on.
(3) Always connect the grounding terminal to prevent electric shock, fire or other disasters and to
reduce electric noise.
(4) Use crimp terminals covered with insulated sleeves for the main circui t terminal wiring to ensure
a reliable connection.
(5) Keep the power supply wiring (primary circuit) and motor wiring (secondary circuit) of the main
circuit, and control circuit wiring as far away as possible from each other.
• When wiring the inverter to the power source, insert a recommended molded case circuit
breaker (MCCB) or residual-current-operated protective device (RCD)/earth leakage
circuit breaker (ELCB) (with overcurrent protection) in the path of power lines. Use the
devices within the related current range.
• Use wires in the specified size.
Otherwise, fire could occur.
• Do not use one multicore cable in order to connect several inverters with motors.
• Do not connect a surge killer to the inverter's output (secondary) circuit.
Doing so could cause fire.
• Be sure to connect the grounding wires without fail.
Otherwise, electric shock or fire could occur.
• Qualified electricians should carry out wiring.
• Be sure to perform wiring after turning the power off.
• Ground the inverter in compliance with the national or local electric code.
Otherwise, electric shock could occur.
• Be sure to perform wiring after installing the inverter body.
Otherwise, electric shock or injuries could occur.
• Ensure that the number of input phases and the rated voltage of the product match the
number of phases and the voltage of the AC power supply to which the product is to be
connected.
Otherwise, fire or an accident could occur.
• Do not connect the power source wires to output terminals (U, V, and W).
• Do not connect a braking resistor to between terminals P (+) and N (-), P1 and N (-), P (+)
and P1, DB and N (-), or P1 and DB.
Doing so could cause fire or an accident.
2-6
2.3.5 Wiring for main circuit terminals and grounding terminals
Follow the procedure below. Figure 2.3 illustrates the wiring procedure with peripheral equipment.
Wiring procedure
c Grounding terminal G*
1
d Inverter output terminals (U, V, and W) and grounding terminal G*
e DC reactor connection terminals (P1 and P(+))*
f Braking resistor connection terminals (P(+) and DB)*
g DC link bus terminals (P(+) and N(-))*
2
2
2
1
h Main circuit power input terminals (L1/R, L2/S and L3/T) or (L1/L and L2/N)
1
Use either one of these two grounding terminals on the main circuit terminal block.
*
2
*
Perform wiring as necessary.
CAUTION: The above is
an illustration. Do not
connect more than 2 wires
to terminal P (+).
CAUTION: When wiring the inverter to the
power supply of 500 kVA or more, be sure
to connect an optional DC reactor (DCR).
Figure 2.3 Wiring Procedure for Peripheral Equipment
2-7
The wiring procedure for the FRN0006C2S-2 is given below as an example. For other inverter
types, perform wiring in accordance with their individual terminal arrangement. (Refer to page 2-3.)
c Grounding terminal ( G)
Be sure to ground either of the two grounding terminals for safety and noise reduction. It is stipulated
by the Electric Facility Technical Standard that all metal frames of electrical equipment must be
grounded to avoid electric shock, fire and other disasters.
Grounding terminals should be grounded as follows:
1) Ground the inverter in compliance with the national or local electric code.
2) Connect a thick grounding wire with a large surface area. Keep the wiring length as short as
possible.
d Inverter output termi nals, U, V, W and grounding terminal ( G)
1) Connect the three wires of the three-phase motor to terminals U, V, and W, aligning phases each
other.
2) Connect the grounding wire of terminals U, V, and W to the grounding terminal (
- The wiring length between the inverter and motor should not exceed 50 m. If it exceeds
50 m, it is recommended that an output circuit filter (option) be inserted.
- Do not use one multicore cable to connect several inverters with motors.
No output circuit filter inserted Output circuit filter inserted
Power
supply
Inverter
Motor
Power
supply
Inverter
5 m or less
Output circuit filter
G).
Motor
50 m or less
• Do not connect a phase-advancing capacitor or surge absorber to the inverter’s output
lines (secondary circuit).
400 m or less
• If the wiring length is long, the stray capacitance between the wires will increase,
resulting in an outflow of the lea kage current. It w ill activ ate the ov ercurrent prote ction,
increase the leakage current, or will not assure the accuracy of the current display. In
the worst case, the inverter could be damaged.
• If more than one motor is to be connected to a single i nv erter, the wiring length should
be the total length of the wires to the motors.
2-8
Driving 400 V series motor
• If a thermal relay is installed in the path between the inverter and the motor to protect
the motor from overheating, the thermal relay may malfunction even with a wiring
length shorter than 50 m. In this situation, add an output circuit filter (option) or lower
the carrier frequency (Function code F26: Motor sound (Carrier frequency)).
• If the motor is driven by a PWM-type inverter, surge voltage that is generated by
switching the inverter component may be superimposed on the output voltage and
may be applied to the motor terminals. Particularly if the w iring length is long, the su rge
voltage may deteriorate the insulation resistance of the motor. Consider any of the
following measures.
- Use a motor with insulation that withstands the surge voltage. (All Fuji standard
motors feature insulation that withstands the surge voltage.)
- Connect an output circuit filter (option) to the output terminals (secon dary cir cuits) of
the inverter.
- Minimize the wiring length between the inverter and motor (10 to 20 m or less).
e DC reactor terminals, P1 and P (+)
1) Remove the jumper bar from terminals P1 and P(+).
2) Connect a DC reactor (option) to terminals P1 and P(+).
• The wiring length should be 10 m or below.
• If both a DC reactor and a braking resistor are to be connected to the inverter, secure
both wires of the DC reactor and braking resistor together to terminal P(+). (Refer to
item
fonthe next page.)
• Do not remove the jumper bar if a DC reactor is not going to be used.
When wiring the inverter to the pow er supply of 500 kVA or more, be sure to co nnect an optional
DC reactor (DCR).
Otherwise, fire could occur.
Figure 2.4 Location of Jumper Bar
2-9
f Braking resistor terminals, P(+) and DB
1) Connect terminals P and DB of a braking resistor (option) to terminals P(+) and DB on the main
circuit terminal block.
2) Arrange the inverter and braking resistor to keep the wiring length to 5 m or less and tw ist the two
wires or route them together in parallel.
Do not connect a braking resistor to any inverter of FRN0002C2S-2/-7 or below. (Even
if connected, the braking resistor will not work.)
Never insert a braking resistor between terminals P(+) and N(-), P1 and N(-), P(+) and P1, DB
and N(-), or P1 and DB.
Doing so could cause fire.
When a DC reactor is not to be connected together with the braking resistor
1) Remove the screws from terminals P(+) and P1, together with the jumper bar.
2) Connect the wire from terminal P of the braking resistor to terminal P(+) of the inverter and put the
jumper bar back into place. Then secure the wire and jumper bar with the screw.
3) Tighten the screw of terminal P1 on the jumper bar.
4) Connect the wire from terminal DB of the braking resistor to the DB of the inverter.
When connecting a DC reactor together with the braking resistor
1) Remove the screw from terminal P(+).
2) Overlap the DC reactor wire and braking resistor wire (P) and then secure them to terminal P(+) o f
the inverter with the screw.
3) Connect the wire from terminal DB of the braking resistor to terminal DB of the inverter.
4) Do not use the jumper bar.
g DC link bus terminals, P (+) and N (-)
These are provided for the DC link bus powered sy stem. Connect these terminals with terminals P(+)
and N (-) of other inverters.
Consult your Fuji Electric representative if these terminals are to be used.
2-10
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