Fuji Electric FLV, FLW Instruction Manual

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Instruction Manual

ULTRASONIC FLOWMETER

TYPE: FLV

FLW

ULTRASONIC FLOW METER

Fuji Electric Co.,Ltd.

INF-TN2FLVa-E

PREFACE

We are grateful for your purchase of Fuji Electric’s Ultrasonic flowmeter.

• First read this instruction manual carefully until an adequate understanding is acquired, and then proceed to installation, operation and maintenance of the converter (sensor) of the ultrasonic flowmeter. Wrong handling may cause an accident or injury.

• The specifications of this flowmeter will be changed without prior notice for further product improvement.

• Modification of this flowmeter is strictly prohibited unless a written approval is obtained from the manufacturer. Fuji Electric will not bear any responsibility for a trouble caused by such a modification.

• This instruction manual shall be stored by the person who actually uses the flowmeter.

• After reading the manual, be sure to store it at a place easier to access.

• This instruction manual should be delivered to the end user without fail.

Manufacturer:

Fuji Electric Co.,Ltd. Type: Described in Fuji Electric’s company nameplate on main frame Date of manufacture: Described in Fuji Electric’s company nameplate on main frame Product nationality: Japan

Request

• It is prohibited to transfer part or all of this manual without Fuji Electric’s permission in written format.

• Description in this manual will be changed without prior notice for further improvement.

Issued in July, 1998

About ultrasonic flowmeter

The ultrasonic flowmeter in combination with the ultrasonic sensor mounted on the external wall of existing piping, is used to convert the amount of flow of a fluid flowing in the piping into a unified current signal and integrated pulse signal.

Check on type and specifications

The name of type is inscribed on the specification nameplate. Check the specification nameplate to make sure that type and specifications are correct as ordered (the nameplate is attached to the side of the converter, the upper side of the sensor cover (small type, large type) and the side of the frame (for high temperature).

(1) Specification nameplate

Ultrasonic Flow Meter Type

Output DC4–20mA Power Supply

AC100–240V 50/60Hz DC20–30V

Ser. No.

Fuji Electric Co.,Ltd.

Mfd.

Made in Japan

Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Type

No.

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

T19

Converter

Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Type. Ser. No. Mfd.

Fuji Electric Co.,Ltd.

Small type sensor

TK773792

Type FLW M f d. 199 Fujielectric Co., Ltd

Large type sensor

Ser. No. T

High temperature sensor

CAUTION ON SAFETY

• The cautionary descriptions listed here contain important information about safety, so they should always be observed. Those safety precautions are ranked 2 levels; DANGER and CAUTION.

Wrong handling may cause a dangerous situation, in which

DANGER

CAUTION

DANGER

there is a risk of death or heavy injury.

Wrong handling may invite a dangerous situation, in which there is a possibility of medium-level trouble or slight injury or only physical damage is predictable.

Caution on installation and wiring

• This unit is not explosion-proof type. Do not use it in a place with explosive gases to prevent explosion, fire or other serious accidents.

• The flowmeter should be installed in a place that meets the

• Install the flowmeter according to the instruction manual.

CAUTION

• When installing, make sure that the flowmeter interior is free

• Connect a power source of correct rating to prevent fire acci-

• Before making wiring work, be sure to turn OFF the power

• Use wiring materials of correct rating to prevent fire accidents.

operating conditions shown in this instruction manual. Installation at an unsuited place may cause electric shock, fire or

incorrect operation.

Improper installation may lead to the cause of fall, trouble or incorrect operation.

from cable chips and other foreign objects to prevent fire, trouble, or incorrect operation.

dents.

supply to prevent electric shocks.

iii

CONTENTS

PREFACE........................................................................................................................................ i

CAUTION ON SAFETY ...............................................................................................................v

CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................. vii

1. OPERATING PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS............................................................... 1

2. MOUNTING OF CONVERTER............................................................................................ 2

2.1 Selection of mounting place....................................................................................................... 2

2.2 Mounting method....................................................................................................................... 2

2.3 Outline diagram (unit: in.) ......................................................................................................... 3

3. WIRING OF THE CONVERTER.......................................................................................... 4

3.1 Before wiring ............................................................................................................................. 4

3.2 Wiring ........................................................................................................................................ 4

3.3 Treatment of the wiring port ...................................................................................................... 4

3.4 Wiring to terminals .................................................................................................................... 5

4. OPERATION AND WORKS................................................................................................. 6

4.1 Before operation......................................................................................................................... 6

4.2 Power ON and status.................................................................................................................. 7

5. SETTING OF PARAMETERS .............................................................................................. 8

5.1 Outline of operating procedures................................................................................................. 8

5.2 Description of key operation...................................................................................................... 9

5.3 List of setting items.................................................................................................................. 11

5.4 Setting of parameters ............................................................................................................... 12

5.4 (1) Setting of piping specifications ................................................................................... 12

5.4 (2) Setting of analog output range..................................................................................... 14

5.4 (3) Setting of analog output limit ...................................................................................... 16

5.4 (4) Setting of burn-out....................................................................................................... 17

5.4 (5) Setting of damping.......................................................................................................18

5.4 (6) Zero adjustment ........................................................................................................... 19

5.4 (7) Setting of measurement display specifications............................................................ 20

5.4 (8) Low flow output cut .................................................................................................... 21

5.4 (9) Setting of integrated output unit and constant ............................................................. 22

5.4 (10) Setting of integral preset value .................................................................................... 23

5.4 (11) Setting of integration switch ........................................................................................ 24

5.4 (12) Selection of integral pulse output pulse width............................................................. 25

5.4 (13) Setting of measured value high and low limit switch.................................................. 26

5.4 (14) Setting of status output ................................................................................................27

5.4 (15) Calibration of measured value ..................................................................................... 28

5.4 (16) Switch of measurement unit system ............................................................................ 29

5.4 (17) Selection of language (English/Japanese) ................................................................... 30

5.4 (18) Analog output check .................................................................................................... 31

5.4 (19) Analog output calibration ............................................................................................ 32

5.4 (20) Status output check ...................................................................................................... 33

5.4 (21) Test mode..................................................................................................................... 34

6. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION ............................................................................... 35

6.1 Maintenance............................................................................................................................. 35

6.2 Inspection................................................................................................................................. 35

7. TROUBLESHOOTING........................................................................................................ 36

7.1 How to confirm normal operation............................................................................................ 36

7.1 (1) When checking by LCD indicator ............................................................................... 36

7.1 (2) LCD indication when power turned ON...................................................................... 36

7.1 (3) Detail check for abnormal status ................................................................................. 37

7.2 Faults and remedies.................................................................................................................. 38

7.2 (1) LCD display abnormal................................................................................................. 38

7.2 (2) Key abnormal .............................................................................................................. 38

7.2 (3) Measured value abnormal............................................................................................ 39

7.2 (4) Analog output abnormal .............................................................................................. 42

7.2 (5) Remedy for hardware fault .......................................................................................... 42

8. MOUNTING METHOD....................................................................................................... 43

8.1 Mounting of sensor .................................................................................................................. 43

8.1 (1) Mounting procedure of sensor ..................................................................................... 43

8.1 (2) Selection of mounting place ........................................................................................ 44

8.1 (3) Selection of mounting method..................................................................................... 45

8.1 (4) Processing of sensor mounting surface ....................................................................... 45

8.1 (5) Determination of mounting position (with Z method for large and small types)........ 46

8.1 (6) Cable end treatment ..................................................................................................... 47

8.1 (7) Connection of cable to small type sensor .................................................................... 48

8.1 (8) Mounting of small type sensor on pipe ....................................................................... 49

8.1 (9) Assembling procedure of the sensor............................................................................ 51

8.1 (10) Connection of cable to large type sensor..................................................................... 52

8.1 (11) Mounting of large type sensor on pipe ........................................................................ 53

8.1 (12) Mounting of high temperature sensor on pipe............................................................. 54

APPENDIX 1. SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................................... A-1

APPENDIX 2. HOW TO MAKE GAUGE PAPER ................................................................ B-1

APPENDIX 3. COMPOSITION OF KEY OPERATION ....................................................... C-1

APPENDIX 4. PIPING DATA ................................................................................................D-1

1. OPERATING PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

The names and funcitons of parts of the converter are as follows.

Names of parts of converter

ULTRASONIC FLOW METER

PIPE

OUTPUT DAMP ZERO

7890

FLOW SW

TR-out1

TR-out2

I-out

2345

Green

DOWN STRUP STR

6 7

Confirm converter power specifications

GND8HF9GND SH SH

Green

before connecting.

Black

AC100–240V

White

Black

To Downstream SensorTo Upstream Sensor

DC20–30V

Analog Output

Total or Status Output (Transister)

TOTAL CUT OFF DISP

456

STATUS

CAL SYSTEM CHECK

123

FUNK

ESC

ENTER

Item Description

Wiring port Wiring port for power cable and signal cable

Data indicator Liquid crystal indicator for measurement data and set values

Key board Used for setting the conditions of adjustments and measurements.

Main board terminal block Used for connecting signal cables from sensor.

Used for connection of signal cables for analog output and status output.

Power terminal block Used for connecting power cable.

Parameter table Used for entering setting data.

2. MOUNTING OF CONVERTER

2.1 Selection of mounting place

Install the converter at a place satisfying the following conditions.

1. Ambient temperature does not

exceed a range of +14°F to +140°F. When installing outdoors, attach a shade or put the converter in an outdoor panel to protect it from direct sunlight.

2. Not exposed to moisture. Even an immersion-proof type is not protected against entry of water. Make arrangements so that water can be drained quickly.

3. Not exposed to dust or corrosive gases.

4. Free from vibrations and shocks.

5. Space shown in Fig.2-1 is available for easy inspection and adjustment.

9.45" 9.45"

Fig. 2-1 Installation space (top view)

23" or more

or more

2.2 Mounting method

Wall mounting or 2B bypass stand mounting is available for the converter. For wall mounting, use 4-M8 bolts. Be sure to mount the converter at correct position as shown in Fig. 2-2. Make a hole in the wall or the like according to the cutout dimensions shown in the diagram below,

and mount the converter with M8 bolts.

312

12.28"

Top

Bottom

2.83"

4-M8

312

12.28"

Fig. 2-2 Mounting method

M8 bolt

In case of 2B pipe standing type, use U bolts (M8) on the market.

2.3 Outline diagram (unit: in.)

.08-ø.35"

.79"

8.66"

12.28"

10.91"

1/8" 3.75"

.55"

2.83"

9.06"

Sensor

Name plate

3.15"

2.36"

(50A to 250A)

Mounting Dimensions

(0 to 9.85)

Mounting dimensions

(0 to 250)

510

20.08"

2.83"

Pipe

Frame end

Ground terminal

3.66"

Sensor unit

1.54"

Converter FLV

104

4.09"

Wire rope

Mounting spring

2.44"

1.57" 1.57" 1.57" 1.57"

Scale (inch)

4.49"

Cursor

ø.75"

Sensor FLW1 (small type sensor)

Scale (mm)

Mounting dimensions 0 to 13.0"

Mounting dimensions 0 to 330

ø1.02"

Element holder

1.57"

Saddle

BNC connector

Locking unit

33 33

1.3"

8.07"

Chain & spring

20.87"

1.3"

3.54"

530

Sensor FLW5 (large type sensor)

Sensor FLD32 (high temperature sensor)

3. WIRING OF THE CONVERTER

3.1 Before wiring

1. For signal cable between the sensor and converter, use double-shielded coaxial cables specified by Fuji Electric. The coaxial cable should be refrained from connecting midway.

2. The signal cable between the sensor and converter should be run in metalic conduits. To prevent the effects of induction noise, upstream and downstream signal cables should be wired as far away from power cable as possible.

3. An output signal cable should use shielded cable as much as possible.

4. To prevent the effects of noise, do not install signal cables together with power cable in the same duct.

5. A power cable is provided with earth wire, it should be connected to the ground.

6. As this instrument is not equipped with a power switch, be sure to mount a power switch on the instrument.

7. Wiring ports should be closed when they are not ready to use.

3.2 Wiring

Use the following cables:

• Power cable: 3 or 2 core cabtyre cable,

Nominal sectional area : 0.30 in. Finished outside diameter : ø.43 in.

• Output signal cable: 2 core cable or multi-core cabtyre cable as needed.

Finished outside diameter : ø.43 in.

• Cable between sensor and converter:

Signal cable specified by Code Symbols (High frequency coaxial cable with characteristic impedance of 50W) Finished outside diameter : ø.29 in.

or more,

3.3 Treatment of the wiring port

The converter is an immersion-proof type specified by JIS C0920 “Rules for water-proof tests of electromechanical instruments and wiring materials“. However, if the converter is to be installed in a pit, air tightness treatment should be provided for the wiring port to prevent possible entry of moisture, dew condensation or immersion of water.

Waterproof measures should be taken by using waterproof gland or plica tube gland furnished with this instrument. A gland, which is not ready to be used, should be sealed by supplied cover.

3.4 Wiring to terminals

Cables should be connected as shown in the following diagrams.

ULTRASONIC FLOW METER

PIPE

OUTPUT DAMP ZERO

7890

FLOW SW

TOTAL CUT OFF DISP

456

STATUS

CAL SYSTEM CHECK

123

FUNK

ESC

ENTER

(Note 1) Case grounding terminal

I-out

TR-out TR-out2

1 23456 7

AC power

AC power terminal

1AC23 LN

Power board terminal block

100 to 240V AC

M4 screw

DOW STRUP STR

GND8HF9GND

SH SH

DC power

DC power terminal

1DC23

20 to 30V DC

M4 screw(Note 1)

Black

White

Main board teminal block

Total/status output (transister contact)

Analog output signal

Note 1) Power board terminal block (for power) and case grounding terminals are available for

grounding terminals. Be sure to earth either of them. (Class D, wiring)

Green

White

Black

To sensor on the up stream side

To sensor on the down stream side

4. OPERATION AND WORKS

4.1 Before operation

Check the following before starting operation.

1. Power

Power check See Item 4.2 (1)

2. Wiring

1) Check of main board terminal block

2) Check of power board terminal block See Item 3.4

3) Check of grounding terminal

3. Piping

1) Check that a piping is filled with fluid.

2) Check that there is no problem when water stops or flows.

}

4.2 Power ON and status

1. Power specification

1) AC power Use power supply of 100 to 240VAC ±10% (50/60 Hz).

2) DC power A power of 20V to 30V DC is available.

2. Power ON

When the instrument is turned on, the following data are displayed on the LCD after making a self-check of the devices.

The numerical values and symbols being displayed are as described below:

FLV-2SYSTEM Ver FL.V2

BACK PU MEMO YR

LO DI NGA

Stab l iityWit!a

Measuring screen

000.0m/ Rs .0000m/s3

Flow display (See Item 5.4 (7))

Flow direction

If the upstream and downstream sensors are connected reversely, a symbol "—" appears on the LCD.

Load parameters and data from non-volatile memory

Preparation to be taken until the measuring conditions are met.

Display of integration, flow velocity and range % (See Item 5.4 (7))

Status display (See Item 7.1. (1))

5. SETTING OF PARAMETERS

5.1 Outline of operating procedures

Proceed to the following procedure before starting measurements.

Chapter 3

Chapter 4 Power ON

5.4 (1)

Chapter 8 Installation of sensor

5.4 (6)

Output specification setting System setting Integration specification setting Flow switch setting Measuring display specification setting Damping setting Low flow cut setting Output compensation setting Status output setting

Installation and wiring

of converter

Check of piping

specification

Measurement error

Measurement OK

Zero adjustment

5.4 (1)

Chapter 7 Troubleshooting

Input of piping

specification

Measurement

Chapter 6 Maintenance and check

5.2 Description of key operation

Note) When adjustment is performed or setting is changed in this Chapter, be sure to enter

parameters in the list attached to the converter.

Pressing the FUNC key enables you to perform the functions shown on the upper side of the ten-keys.

ULTRASONIC FLOW METER

PIPE

OUTPUT DAMP ZERO

7890

FLOW SW

STATUS

TOTAL CUT OFF DISP

456

CAL SYSTEM CHECK

123

Description of key (1/2)

FUNC

ESC

ENTER

Name Ten-keys ENTER

ESCAPE (Stop)

Key display

0 to 9 , • , ± ENTER

ESC

Description To enter data and numeric values of piping specifications. By pressing this key, numeric data and selected interactive items are set. In the interactive mode, questions are displayed.

To move the cursor to correct numeric values.

Pressing the

key allows the cursor to be moved the left. Pressing the key allows the cursor to be moved the right.

Select the menu item display in an interactive message. Pressing the

key allows the menu page to advance.

Pressing the key allows the menu page return. To stop interactive operation.

FUNC. (Function)

FUNC

To perform the function inscribed on each ten-key.

Description of key (2/2)

Name

/pi

PIPE (Pipe) OUTPUT (Analog output) DAMPING (Damping) ZERO (Zero) DISPLAY (Display panel) CUT OFF (Low flow cut) TOTAL (Integration) FLOW SW

Key display

/pi

FUNC PIPE FUNC OUTPUT FUNC DAMP FUNC ZERO FUNC DISP

FUNC CUT OFF FUNC TOTAL FUNC

Description By pressing this key, the circumstance of pipe, which has been entered, is converted into the outside diameter. (valid only when setting the outside diameter of pipe) To enter the size and material of the sensor piping. To set the condition of an analog output (units, range, limit, burn-out) To set the damping.

To use when zero adjustment is performed. Keys used to change items or unit system on the measurement display screen. To set the low flow cut.

To set condition required for integration of flow rate. (units, constant, preset value, integral switch, pulse width) To set the measured high/low value switch

(Flow switch) STATUS (Status) CAL. (Calibration) SYSTEM (System) CHECK (Check)

FLOW SW FUNC STATUS FUNC CAL

FUNC SYSTEM FUNC CHECK

To set condition of status output (integration pulse, measuring status) To compensate indication values of zero point and 100% point. (Current output is effected) To switch the measuring unit system and language, or confirm or calibrate analog output. To display an error message and countermeasures when an error appears. (An error message is displayed on the upper-right of the LCD.)

5.3 List of setting items

Measurement screen Piping specifications-----------------------------------See Item 5.4 (1)

( FUNC PIPE )

Setting of output Range------------------------See Item 5.4 (2) ( FUNC OUTPUT ) Output limit-----------------See Item 5.4 (3)

Burn-out--------------------- See Item 5.4 (4)

Damping-------------------------------------------------See Item 5.4 (5) ( FUNC DAMP )

Zero adjustment ----------------------------------------See Item 5.4 (6) ( FUNC ZERO )

Display setting------------------------------------------See Item 5.4 (7) ( FUNC DISP )

Low flow cut--------------------------------------------See Item 5.4 (8) ( FUNC CUT OFF )

Integration

Integration unit and constant -----

See Item 5.4 (9)

( FUNC TOTAL ) Integral preset -------------- See Item 5.4 (10)

Integral switch -------------See Item 5.4 (11) Integral pulse width -------See Item 5.4 (12)

Flow switch ---------------------------------------------See Item 5.4 (13) ( FUNC FLOW SW )

Status output --------------------------------------------See Item 5.4 (14) ( FUNC STATUS )

Output compensation ----------------------------------See Item 5.4 (15) ( FUNC CAL )

System Measuring unit ------------ See Item 5.4 (16) ( FUNC SYSTEM ) Switch of language ------- See Item 5.4 (17)

Confirmation analog outpu Analog output calibration -----

t---

See Item 5.4 (18)

See Item 5.4 (19) Status output check ------- See Item 5.4 (20) Test mode ------------------ See Iitem 5.4 (21)

5.4 Setting of parameters

• Units are displayed in metric system.

5.4 (1) Setting of piping specifications

Description

Set the data of pipe required for measurement. The mounting dimension of the sensor is automatically calculated. Data of each item should be entered according to the display.

Item Outside diameter of pipe Material of pipe

Numeric value Selectable

Entry

Range or menu 2 in. to 236 in. CARBON STEEL, STAINLESS STEEL, PVC, COPPER, CAST IRON, ALUMINUM, FRP, ASBESTOS, DUCTILE IRON, PEEK, PVDF, ACRYLIC, OTHERS*1

Pipe wall thickness Lining (with/without) and material Type of fluid Dynamic viscosity

Numeric value Selectable

Selectable Numeric value

0.0039 in. to 3.937 in. NO LINING, TAR EPOXY, MORTAR, RUBBER, TEFLON, PYREX GLASS, OTHERS *1 WATER, SEAWATER, OTHERS *1

0.001E

19.68 ft.2/s to 999.999E-19.68 ft.2/s *2 coefficient of fluid Mounting method of

Selectable

V METHOD, Z METHOD sensor Type of sensor Transmission voltage of

Selectable Selectable

FLW12, FLW41, FLW50

1 TIME, 2 TIME, 4 TIME, 8 TIME sensor

*1) Selection of “OTHERS”

Materials of piping and lining should be selected within the range of 3281 to 12,139 ft./sec. of sound velocity and 1640 to 8202 ft./sec. of flow velocity (see Appendix).

*2) Dynamic viscosity coefficient is expressed in water (68°F: 1.004E

When more accurate data need be obtained or fluid other than water is selected, enter an appropriate data as needed from Appendix.

19.68 ft.2/s)

Operation (example) Outside diameter:114.3mm, pipe material:carbon steel, thickness:4.5mm,

lining material:mortar, thickness:1.25mm, fluid:heavy water, sound velocity: 1388m/s, dynamic viscosity coefficient: 1.129 x 10 method:V method, type: FLW12, Transmission voltage:8 times

-6m2

/s, sensor mounting

Key operation FUNC PIPE

1 1 4 . 3 , ENTER

or , ENTER

4 . 5 , ENTER

or , ENTER

1 . 2 5 , ENTER

or , ENTER

Description

The sensor mounting dimension is displayed.

Select “OUTER DIAMETER”. Enter “114.3” with ten keys.

Select “CARBON STEEL”.

Enter “4.5” with ten keys.

Select :MORTAR”.

Enter “1.25” with ten keys.

Select “OTHERS”.

Display

SENSOR SPACING

0.00 mm V

OUTER DIAMETER

3mm

114.

PIPE MATERIAL CARBON STEEL

WALL THICKNESS

5mm

LINING MATERIAL

MORTAR

LINING THICKNESS

5mm

1.2

KIND OF FLUID

OTHERS

3 8 8 , ENTER

1 . 1 2 9 , ENTER

or , ENTER

Note 3

or , ENTER

ESC ESC

Enter “1388” with ten keys.

Enter “1.129” with ten keys.

Select “V METHOD”.

Select “FLW12”.

SELECT “8 TIME”.

The sonsor mounting dimension is displayed.

Press the key twice.

FLUID S.V.

8 m/s

138

VISCOSITY

1.129E – 6 m2/s

SENSOR MOUNTING

V METHOD

SENSOR TYPE

FLW12

TRANS. VOLTAGE

8 TIME

SENSOR SPACING

80.56 mm V

(Measurement display)

Note 3) When selecting the transmission voltage, generally choose “4 TIME”.

5.4 (2) Setting of analog output range

Description

An analog output range is set to provide an output of 4 to 20mA in the specified range of measured values (flow rate or flow velocity).

[Measurement items]

1. Selection of range unit ............ m/s

Note 1)

l/s, l/m l/h, Ml/d

/s, m3/m, m3/h, Mm3/d

m BBL/s, BBL/m, BBL/h, MBBL/d

2. Selection of range type

• SINGLE RANGE: Single range

• AUTO 2 RANGES: Auto 2 ranges

• BI-DIR RANGE: Auto forward/reverse range

Choose any of

the unit: METRIC system

Single range

Analog output

20mA

4mA

BASE

SCALE

FULL

SCALE

3. Setting of range

• BASE SCALE: Set flow rate value or flow velocity value for 4mA output.

• FULL SCALE: Set flow rate value or flow velocity value for 20mA output.

4. Setting of hysteresis

When selecting “AUTO 2 RANGES” or “BI-DIR.RANGE” from the type of range, hysteresis is selectable.

Set the hysteresis within the range of 0 to 20% of full scale.

• In case of auto 2-range: Hysteresis of span size of full-scale 1 or full-scale 2, whichever

• In case of forward/reverse range: Hysteresis of span in action range

Note 1) Flow units of low flow cut, flow switch and output compensation flow units

Analog output

20mA

Flow rate

4mA

BASE

SCALE

Auto 2 range

FULL SCALE1

Hysteresis setting

Flow rate

FULL SCALE2

Auto range, forward/reverse range

Analog output

20mA

4mA

FULL

SCALE2

BASE SCALE

Flow velocity value should be set within the range of 0 to ±32m/s.

Flow velocity value should be set within the range of ±0.3 to ±32m/s.

is smaller

are changed with the selection of the range unit.

FULL SCALE1

Hysteresis setting

Operation (example) When setting the base scale to 0m3/h, full scale 1 to 100m3/h, full scale 2 to –

100m3/h and hysteresis to 5% in the forward/reverse range.

Key operation FUNC OUTPUT

or , ENTER

0 , ENTER

1 0 0 , ENTER

± 1 0 0 , ENTER

5 , ENTER

Description

Select “m3/h”.

Select “Forward/reverse range”.

Enter “0” with ten keys.

Enter “100” with ten keys.

Enter “–100” with ten keys.

Enter “5” with ten keys.

Display

RANGE UNIT

RANGE TYPE

BI-DIR. RANGE

BASE SCALE

0 m3/h

FULL SCALE 1

0 m3/h

FULL SCALE 2

0 m3/h

–10

RANGE HYSTERESIS

m3/h

ESC ESC

Press the key twice.

(Measurement display)

5.4 (3) Setting of analog output limit

Description

Set the high/low limits within the range of analog output of 0.8 to 23.2mA (

20 to 120%).

Low limit

Analog output

23.2mA 20mA

4mA

-20%

0% 100% 120%

0.8mA

High limit

Flow rate

Operation (example) Low limit : -10% (2.4mA), high limit : 110% (21.6mA)

Key operation

Description

FUNC OUTPUT

± 1 0 , ENTER

1 1 0 , ENTER

Select “Output limitter”.

Enter “–10”with ten keys.

Enter “110” with ten keys.

OUTPUT LIMIT LOW – 20 %

OUTPUT LIMIT LOW – 1

OUTPUT LIMIT HIGH 11

Display

0 %

ESC ESC

• In case of auto 2-range :

• In case of forward/reverse range :

Press the key twice.

(Measurement display)

Low limit is limited to the small range, and High limit is limited to the large range.

The low/high limits are limited to the range of action.

(100%)20mA

(0%) 4mA

Base scale

Auto 2 range

Full scale 1

High limit

Full scale 2

5.4 (4) Setting of burn-out

Description

When the pipe is empty of fluid or when air bubbles are contained in fluid, the flow rate can not be measured correctly. In such a case, the analog output needs to be set to “HOLD”, “HIGH” limit or “LOW” limit. A burnout timer is used to set the time needed for burnout.

(Setting items)

• HOLD : Measured value is held

• HIGH : 120%t output (23.2mA) is obtained.

• LOW :

• Zero : 0 % output (4.0mA) is obtained.

• NOT USED : Not used.

• Liquid crystal display : Measured value is held.

• Integrated pulse output : Output stops Note)

• Internal integration : Integration stops Note) Note) Integrated pulse output and internal integration is integrated until the burnout timer is

energized.

20% output (0.8mA) is obtained.

Operation (example) When setting the burnout to the “LOW” limit and burnout timer to 15

seconds.

Key operation

Description

Display

FUNC OUTPUT

or , ENTER

1 5 , ENTER

ESC ESC

Select “Burn-out”.

Select “Low limit”.

Enter “15” with ten keys.

Press the key twice.

OUTPUT BURNOUT

NOT USED

OUTPUT BURNOUT

BURNOUT TIMER

(Measurement display)

LOWER

15 sec

5.4 (5) Setting of damping

Description

Damping is used to suppress fluctuation of measured values. The set value is a time constant (about 63% response time). (Setting range : 0 to 100 sec)

63%

Flow rate

Response time

Time

Unless otherwise specified in the order sheet, the setting time of damping is adjusted to 5 sec.

Operation (example) Change of set value to 20 sec.

Key operation

Description FUNC DAMP 2 0 , ENTER

Enter “20” with ten keys.

DAMPING

(Measurement display)

Display

0 sec

5.4 (6) Zero adjustment

Description

Zero point of measured value is adjusted. (Setting items)

• ZERO POINT ADJUST : Stop the flow of fluid and adjust zero point. The zero pont is the state of measurement at set point.

• ZERO POINT CLEAR : This setting is used when fluid will not stop flowing.

Adjusted zero point is cleared.

Operation (example) Zero point adjustment when fluid is in stop mode.

Key operation

Description

FUNC ZERO

Display

or , ENTER

Select “Zero point adjustment”.

ZERO MODE

SET ZERO

(Measurement display)

5.4 (7) Setting of measurement display specifications

Description

Select measured value from the following.

1. Setting of measurement display 1st line Select any one from the following 7 types for the 1st line display.

F : TOTAL : Forward integral value R : TOTAL : Reverse integral value TOTAL DIFF : Forward/reverse difference between integral values F : TOTAL PULSE : Forward integral pulse counter R : TOTAL PULSE : Reverse integral pulse counter FLOW VELOCITY : Instantaneous flow velocity [m/s]

RANGE % : Ratio of analog output to range

2. Setting of decimal measurement display on 2nd line On the second display is instantaneous flow rate displayed. Select one from the following 12 units of flow rate.

l/s, l/m l/h, Ml/d,

BBL/s, BBL/m, BBL/h, MBBL/d

3. Setting of decimal point position of instantaneous flow rate display Setting of digit display after the decimal point is available.

Select any one from the following.

Position of decimal point (digit) Range of data display

00000000. : -99999999. to 0. to 99999999.

0000000.0 : -9999999.9 to 0.0 to 9999999.9

000000.00 : -999999.99 to 0.00 to 999999.99

00000.000 : -99999.999 to 0.000 to 99999.999

0000.0000 : -9999.9999 to 0.0000 to 9999.9999

000.00000 : -999.99999 to 0.00000 to 999.99999

00.000000 : -99.999999 to 0.000000 to 99.999999

0.0000000 : -9.9999999 to 0.0000000 to 9.9999999

m3/s, m3/m, m3/h, Mm3/d

(metric system)

}

Display of integral value

1. Display of forward/reverse integral values

2. Display of forward/reverse difference between integral values Difference of integrated value = forward integral value Note : If any of integral values in the forward and reverse directions exceeds the over flow mark, ####### is displayed.

Overflow mark

When the integral value exceeds the overflow mark.

Overflow times

0 to 9, # (exceeding 9)

Integral value

0 to 9999999

reverse integral value.

Operation (example) Display instantaneous flow velocity and instantaneous flow unit in m3/h, and

instantanous flow rate in 3 digits after decimal point.

Key operation

Description

Display

FUNC DISP

or , ENTER

Select “Flow velocity”.

Select :m

Select “00000.000”.

ESC ESC

5.4 (8) Low flow output cut

Description

A low flow output can be cut. This flowmeter will display the flow rate, when the fluid in the piping is moving with the valve closed due to a convection current. The cutting point should be set as needed. (Setting range : 0 to 16.4 ft./s in terms of flow velocity value)

/h”.

1: DISPLAY KIND

VELOCITY

2: FLOW UNIT

m3/h

2: DECIMAL POINT

00000.000 m3/h

(Measurement display)

Outlet

Flow rate

Cutting set value

Operation (example) Setting of cutting point to 0.05m/s.

Key operation

Description FUNC CUT OFF 0 . 0 5 , ENTER

Enter “0.05” with ten keys.

Display

CUT OFF

0.05 m/s

(Measurement display)

5.4 (9) Setting of integrated output unit and constant

Description

Integrated output unit is set to integrate measurement value (flow rate) Just after setting of measured value is completed, the pulse counter begins integration by

clearing the previous integrated value.

1. Integrated unit.………Select one of the following 8 kinds of integral units. m3, km3, Mm3, mBBL, BBL, kBBL (metric system)

ml, l, Note : When changing the integrated unit, integral constant value and integral preset

value are cleared.

2. Integral constant

When the flow rate reaches the value set by the integral constant, integral pulse value is displayed on the measurement screen, and the integral pulse counter provides an output of 1 pulse.

Setting range : 0 to 9999999

Operation (example) Integrated output of 100m

Key operation

Description

FUNC TOTAL

or , ENTER

1 0 0 , ENTER

ESC

or , ENTER

ESC ESC

Display “TOTAL MODE”.

Select “m3”.

Enter “100” with ten keys.

Display “TOTAL MODE”.

Select “START”.

Press the key twice.

Display

TOTAL MODE

TOTAL STOP

TOTAL UNIT

TOTAL RATE

0 m3

TOTAL MODE

TOTAL STOP

TOTAL MODE

TOTAL RUN

(Measurement display)

Integral mode

Stop: Integration is stopped. Start: Integration is started (integral parameter can not be changed at a time of start). Reset: Integral value is set to the integral preset value, and integration is stopped.

When the flowmeter is restored from power interruption, it will be operated in the integral mode that was set before power interruption.

[Note : If measurement is abnormal, refer to burnout setting for integration.]

5.4 (10) Setting of integral preset value

Description

Set integrated preset value

F: TOTAL PRESET: Forward integral preset value R: TOTAL PRESET: Reverse integral preset value

Setting range: 0 to 9999999

Addition

Preset value

Time

Note: In case of setting, please keep “TOTAL MODE” suspended.

Operation (example) Forward direction : 1000m3, reverse direction : 2000m

Key operation

Description

FUNC TOTAL

1 0 0 0 , ENTER

ENTER

2 0 0 0 , ENTER

Select “F: TOTAL PRESET”.

Enter “1000” with ten keys.

Select “R: TOTAL PRESET”.

Enter “2000” with ten keys.

Display

F:TOTAL PRESET

R:TOTAL PRESET

100

200

0 m3

ESC ESC

Press the key twice.

(Measurement display)

5.4 (11) Setting of integration switch

Description

When an integral value exceeds the set value, the status output is provided.

F: TOTAL SW: Forward integration switch R: TOTAL SW: Reverse integration switch

Setting range: 0 to 9999999

Note) When setting the status output, integration switch is valid only

when “F: TOTAL SW” or “R: TOTAL SW” is set.

Integration

Setting value

OFF

Contact output

Note: In case of setting, please keep “TOTAL MODE” suspended.

Operation (example) Set value of forward integration switch :50000m

Key operation

Description

FUNC TOTAL

5 0 0 0 0 , ENTER

ESC ESC

Select “TOTAL SW”.

Enter “50000” with ten keys.

Press the key twice.

Display

F: TOTAL SW

(Measurement display)

5000

0 m3

5.4 (12) Selection of integral pulse output pulse width

Description

The following 2 types can be selected according to the counter connected. When setting status output, set the pulse width to use “F:TOTAL” or “R:TOTAL”.

• 50msec

• 100msec

Note: In case of setting, please keep “TOTAL MODE” suspended.

Operation (example) Pulse width: 100msec.

Key operation

Description

FUNC TOTAL

Display

or , ENTER

Select “Pulse width”.

Select “100msec”.

PULSE WIDTH

50 msec

PULSE WIDTH

100 msec

(Measurement display)

5.4 (13) Setting of measured value high and low limit switch

Description

1. Set high limit and low limit of switching point when using high limit flow or low limit flow

to set the status output. Setting range : 0 to ±105 ft./s of flow velocity

[Relation between status output and set value]

• High limit setting and high limit flow • Low limit setting and low limit flow

–105 ft./s –105 ft./s

0 ft./s 0 ft./s

OFF OFF

High limit

set value

105 ft./s

Hysteresis

OFF OFF

Low limit set value

2. Setting of hysteresis

Switching hysteresis can be held in the following range. Set hysteresis within 0 to 20% of the analog output range full scale (with auto 2 range, and forward and reverse auto range, effective for full scale 1 and 2, whichever small).

Operation (example) Low limit flow velocity: 3.5m/s, high limit flow velocity value: 12m/s,

hysteresis : 5%

Key operation

Description

Display FUNC FLOW SW 3 . 5 , ENTER

Enter “3.5” with ten keys.

FLOW SW LOW

105 ft./s

Hysteresis

5 m/s

1 2 , ENTER

5 , ENTER

Enter “12” with ten keys.

Enter “5” with ten keys.

FLOW SW HIGH

FLOW SW HYS.

(Measurement display)

2 m/s

5 %

5.4 (14) Setting of status output

Description

• When the status of setting or integral pulse is outputted, the contents of output is set.

1. NOT USED : No output

2. SIGNAL ERROR : ON at abnormal measurement

3. F: TOTAL PULSE : Forward flow integral pulse

4. R: TOTAL PULSE : Reverse flow integral pulse

5. FLOW SW HIGH : ON when the flow rate is over the high limit set by flow switch.

6. FLOW SW LOW : ON when the flow rate is below the low low limit set by

7. F: TOTAL ALARM : ON when the flow rate is over the forward flow integration

8. R: TOTAL ALARM : ON when the flow rate is below the reverse flow integra-

9. F: TOTAL OVERFLOW : ON when the forward flow integral value overflows.

10. R: TOTAL OVERFLOW : ON when reverse flow integral value overflows.

11. FULL SCALE 2 : ON at FULL SCALE 2 RANGE in analog output range status.

12. R: FLOW DIRECTION : ON when the flow direction is reverse.

13. RANGE OVER : ON when the set value of the output span exceeds the range

14. BACK UP ABNORMAL : ON when the backup non-volatile memory is abnormal.

• Setting of status output pulse mode Normal: effective when status output is ON. Spot: effective when status output is OFF.

flow switch.

switch.

tion switch.

10 to 110%, or integral pulse output exceeds 5 pulse/

of sec.

Operation (example) When setting the forward integral pulse and contact output in the normal

mode.

Key operation FUNC STATUS

or , ENTER

ESC

Description

Select “CHANNEL 1”.

Select “F: TOTAL”.

Select “Normal”.

(Continued on next page)

Display

STATUS CHANEL

CHANNEL 1

STATUS SEL : CH1

F : TOTAL

STATUS MODE : CH1

NORMAL

Operation (example) When setting the forward integral pulse and contact output in the normal mode.

Key operation

or , ENTER

ESC ESC

5.4 (15) Calibration of measured value

Description

Measured value (zero and span points) can be calibrated, if required. Zero point and span point can be calibrated.

Calibration range: Zero point: ±16.4 ft./s of flow velocity

Measured value and analog output value are calculated by the following formula.

Output =

Select “CHANNEL 2”.

Select “F: TOTAL ALARM”.

Select “SPOT”.

Press the key twice.

Span: ±200%

Measured value ´ [span set value %]

Output

Description

100

Output

100%

Display

STATUS CHANEL

CHANNEL 2

STATUS SEL : CH2

F : TOTAL ALARM

STATUS MODE : CH2

SPOT

(Measurement display)

+ Zero point

Movement of zero point

Operation (example) Calibration of zero point to – 0.5m/s and span point 105%

Key operation FUNC CAL

± 0 . 5 , ENTER

1 0 5 , ENTER

ESC ESC

Enter “– 0.5” with ten keys.

Enter “105” with ten keys.

Press the key twice.

Flow Flow

Movement of span

Description

CALIBRATION ZERO

CALIBRATION SPAN

Display

–0.

5 m/s

(Measurement display)

5.4 (16) Switch of measurement unit system

Description

Measurement units can be set in the two systems, metric system and inch system. (Setting contents)

• Metric system Pipe dimension ------------mm Flow velocity unit---------m/s Flow rate unit --------------

Integration unit ------------ml, l,

• English system Pipe dimension ------------inch Flow velocity unit---------ft/s Flow rate unit --------------gal/s, gal/m, gal/h, gal/d

Integration unit ------------gal, kgal, ft

l/s, l/m l/h Ml/d

/s, m3/m, m3/h, Mm3/d

m BBL/s, BBL/m, BBL/h, MBBL/d

m3, km3, Mm3, mBBL, BBL, kBBL

/s, ft3/m, ft3/h, Mft3/d

ft BBL/s, BBL/m, BBL/h, MBBL/d

, kft3, Mft3, mBBL, BBL, kBBL

Operation (example) Change of measurement unit to inch system

Key operation

Description

FUNC SYSTEM

or , ENTER

ESC ESC

Select “Inch system”.

Press the key twice.

Display

SYSTEM OF UNITS

ENGLISH

(Measurement display)

5.4 (17) Selection of language (English/Japanese)

Description

2 kinds of language, English and Japanese (Katakana) can be selected on this display, at the time of setting.

Operation (example) Selection of English display

Key operation FUNC SYSTEM

or , ENTER

ESC ESC

Description

Select “Language”.

Select “English”.

Press the key twice.

Display

LANGUAGE

JAPANESE

LANGUAGE

ENGLISH

(Measurement display)

5.4 (18) Analog output check

Description

Check the analog output circuit. Check to make sure that the output values at Connect an ammeter to the Iout terminal as shown below.

20% to 120% are 0.8mA to 23.2mA.

Iout

1234

Operation (example) Check of analog output of 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA, 20mA

Key operation

TRout 1

Ammeter

Description

FUNC SYSTEM

0 , ENTER

Select “Analog output check”.

Enter “0” with ten keys.

OUTPUT CHECK

[0% (4mA) check]

2 5 , ENTER

Enter “25” with ten keys.

OUTPUT CHECK

[25% (8mA) check]

Display

0 %

5 %

5 0 , ENTER

7 5 , ENTER

1 0 0 , ENTER

ESC ESC

Enter “50” with ten keys. [50% (12mA) check]

Enter “75” with ten keys. [75% (16mA) check]

Enter “100” with ten keys. [100% (20mA) check]

Press the key twice.

OUTPUT CHECK

(Measurement display)

0 %

5 %

0 %

5.4 (19) Analog output calibration

Description

The analog output circuit is calibrated so that the measured flow rate is set to provide an output of 4mA in the base scale and 20mA in the full scale.

Calibration should be performed by connecting an ammeter to Iout terminal as shown below.

Iout

1234

Operation (example) Calibration of output of 4mA, 20mA

Key operation FUNC SYSTEM

or or , ENTER

(up) or (down)

(down) or (up)

Select “Analog output calibration”. Select “Setting”.

Fine calibration

Coarse calibration

TRout 1

Description

}

Ammeter should indicate 4mA.

Ammeter

Display

OUTPUT ADJUST

SKIP

OUTPUT ADJUST

SETTING

OUTPUT ADJUST

4mA

, ENTER

(up) or (down)

(down) or (up)

, ENTER ESC ESC

Note : After calibration is completed, set the calibration mode to Skip.

Fine calibration

Coarse calibration

Press the key twice.

Ammeter should indicate 20mA.

}

OUTPUT ADJUST

20mA

(Measurement display)

5.4 (20) Status output check

Description

Perform check of status output for ON-OFF operation. Status output is an open collector. A check is performed by connecting a voltmeter to terminals, TRout 1 and TRout 2 as shown below.

TR out 1

1234

TR out 2

Volt meter

Operation (example) Check of status channel 1.

Key operation

Description

FUNC SYSTEM

or , ENTER

Select “Status check”.

Select “Channel 1”.

Signal receiving instrument

Display

STATUS CHECK

Channel *

STATUS CHECK

Channel 1

ESC ESC ESC

Note: Status output changes depending upon “normal” or “Reverse” specified under the status

mode conditions.

Select “ON or OFF”.

Press the key 3 times.

STATUS CHECK

(Measurement display)

5.4 (21) Test mode

Description

The test mode is used to check for integrated conditions and action of the flow switch, etc. by entering measuring flow rate simulately.

With base scale set to 0% and full scale to 100%, an arrival time from previous value to target value can be set as shown below: Data setting range: 0 to ±120% Tracking time setting range: 0 to 900sec

Output

Output data

Base scale

time

Tracking time

Note: During measurement, set the test mode to “NOT USED”.

Operation (example) To set the tracking time to 15 seconds so that the target value reach from 0 to

100%.

Key operation FUNC SYSTEM

or , ENTER

0 , ENTER

2 , 5 , ENTER

1 , 0 , 0 , ENTER

ESC ESC

Description

Select “Test mode”.

Select “Setting”.

Enter “0” with ten keys.

Enter “15” with ten keys.

Enter “100” with ten keys.

Press the key twice.

Display

TEST MODE

NOT USED

TEST MODE

SETTING

OUTPUT DATA

TRACKING TIME

15 sec

OUTPUT DATA

100%

(Measurement display)

6. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION

6.1 Maintenance

(1) LCD display unit

Expected service life of LCD is 7 years. It is recommended that LCD should be replaced with new one in about 5 years since it is put into operation, or it may offer deteriorated contrast.

[Replacement procedure]

1) Power OFF

2) Remove the connector from the key panel and replace the LCD display unit (see parts list).

3) Assembly

4) Power ON

5) Check for normal operation

6.2 Inspection

(1) Daily check

Confirm the converter is operating normally by using the LCD display unit in accordance with Item “7.1 How to confirm normal operation”.

7. TROUBLESHOOTING

7.1 How to confirm normal operation

7.1 (1) When checking by LCD indicator

Indication

symbol

– XX. XXX m/s R – XXXX. XXXX /s

Press ESC key if this indication doesn't appear

C, H, W, O, I

indication

7.1 (2) LCD indication when power turned ON

In case of no indication System abnormal (CPU stopped)

Contact Fuji Electric.

Operation status R Normal E Range over

• Ultrasonic wave not

Ab-

transmitted normally

normal

inside pipe.

—

Backup error

Forward flow of fluid Reverse flow of fluid

7.1 (3) Detail check for abnormal status

Description

Status display at the upper right of the measurement screen is detailed as follows:

(Status display) (Contents of display) (Detailed Contents)

R : NORMAL C : CAL. ERROR • Check for piping input data.

• Turn ON/OFF the power.

H : RECEIVED SIGNAL ERROR • Check for air bubbles in pipe

• Check for particles in pipe W : WINDOW ERROR • Check for piping input data. O : RECEIVED SIGNAL OVERFLOW • Check for the sensor mount-

ing method.

I : NO RECEIVED SIGNAL • Check for piping input data.

• Check for sensor installation.

• Check for cable connections.

• Check for type of sensor. E : RANGE OVER • Check for output setting.

• Check for integral constant. B : BACKUP ERROR • Non-volatile memory fault.

Operation (example) I appears at the upper right of the measurement screen.

Key operation FUNC CHECK

ENTER

(Contens of display)

(Detailed contents)

Description

I : NO RECEIVED SIGNAL

CHECK INPUT PIPE DATA

CHECK SENSOR MOUNT

CHECK CABLE CONNECT

CHECK SENSOR TYPE

(Detailed contents)

ESC ESC

Press the key twice.

Display

(Measurement display)

7.2 Faults and remedies

7.2 (1) LCD display abnormal

Status

No indication appears.

Dark indication on upper side.

Cause

• Power is not turned ON.

• Power voltage is low.

• Fuse is burnout.

• LCD is abnormal. Take remedy in “7.2 (5) Remedy for hardware fault”

• DC power supply polarity is connected reversely.

• Power voltage is low.

• LCD is abnormal. Take remedy in “7.2 (5) Remedy for hardware fault”

• DC power supply polarity is connected reversely.

• Hardware fault. Take remedy in “7.2 (5) Remedy for hardware fault”

Random indication

Unclear display

Whole is dark

7.2 (2) Key abnormal

Status

No response at press of input key

Specific keys can not be operated. Key operation is

• Ambient temperature low. (less than-10°C)

Increase the temperature.

• LCD indicator is worn out. Replace the LCD.

• Ambient temperature is high. (60°C or more)

Decrease the temperature.

Cause

• Hardware fault. Take remedy in “7.2 (5) Remedy for

hardware fault”

different from that defined.

7.2 (3) Measured value abnormal

Status

Minus (

) symbol indicated on measured value

Measured value fluctuates though flow rate is constant.

Measured value is not changed with change in flow rate.

Cause

Remedy

• Connection between transmitter and sensor is reversed. Connect correctly. (Upstream and down stream detectors should be connected reversely)

• Flow of fluid is reversed.

• Straight pipe length is inadequate.

Move instrument to a place where 10D can be maintained on upstream and 5D on downstream.

• Pump, valve etc. which disturbs Attach instrument at flow is located nearby. least 30D away

• There is pulsation in the Set the damping to increase

flow the response time.

Ultrasonic wave is not transmitted inside pipe but measured value remains unchanged (HOLD).

1. Installation is improper

• Error in piping specifica-

tions

• Sensor attached to welded

part

• Error in sensor mounting

dimensions

• Error in silicon appliance at

the time of mounting the sensor

• Error in connection of the

sensor cable.

2.Problem with piping, fluid

Pipe not filled with fluid

Bubbles included in the fluid

If measured value becomes normal when flow has stopped, it indicates that bubbles are contained in the fluid.

When the sensor is mounted right after the valve, cavitation may occur in the pipe, resulting in entry of air bubbles.

(Contined)

After confirming the cause, remove the sensor and apply sufficient amount of silicone to the sensor.

Then, mount the sensor again at a position slightly away from previous position.

Fluid out a pipe filled with fluid on the same pipeline, and relocate the sensor to the pipe.

• Attach the sensor to the lowest place on the pipeline.

Eliminate the bubbles.

• Raise the level of the pump well.

• Check the shaft seal of the pump.

• Retighten the flange of negative pressure pipe.

• Arrange so that fluid doesn’t fall into the pump well

Move the sensor to a place where no bubbles are contained.

• Pump inlet side

• Upstream side of valve

Status

Cause

Remedy

(Continued)

Turbidity is high.

Turbidity is higher than inflow water contamination or return sludge.

Scale deposits on the inside of old pipe

Thick lining

Mortar lininig is several ten millimeters thick

Separation of lining

This is gap between lining and pipe.

Sensor is mounted on bent or tapered pipe.

3. Effect of external noise

•There is a radio broadcast station nearby.

•Measurement conducted near a passage of vehicles or electric cars.

• Change sensor mounting from V method to Z method.

• Move sensor to a place of smaller diameter on the same pipeline.

• Relocate sensor to another place or pipe line.

Mount sensor on a straight pipe.

• Keep the cable between converter and sensor as short as possible.

• Ground the converter and piping.

Measured value not zero when fluid stops flowing.

• Mounting of sensor incorrect

• Mounting dimensions

• Sensor is separated from pipe

4. Hardware fault

• Fluid forms a convection inside the pipe.

• Zero point adjustment

• Pipe is not full of water or it is empty of water when water stops flowing.

• Mount sensor parallel with pipe at the correct position.

• Press sensor so it is securely mounted on the pipe.

Refer to Item “7.2(5) Remedy for hardware fault”.

This is normal.

• Readjust the zero point after fluid has stopped flowing.

This is normal.

• The value may vary

at Item “5.4(4) Setting of output at abnormal measurement”.

Status

Cause

Remedy

Error in measured value

• Input piping specifications differ from the actual ones.

• Scale deposits on old pipe

• Length of straight pipe is inadequate. (should be at least 10D upstream and 5D downstream.)

Error of about 3% occurs when inner diameter differs by 1%.

• Input the correct specifications

• Input scale as a lining.

Change the sensor to another mounting position (upstream of disturbing objects)

No disturbing objects in flow within 30D upstream without pump, valve, combined pipe, etc.

• Try mounting the sensor at various angles versus the pipe section, and mount it where average value is obtained.

• Pipe is not filled with fluid or sludge is deposited in the pipe.

Occurs particularly where sectional area is small.

• Move sensor to a vertical pipe.

7.2 (4) Analog output abnormal

Status

Current output is not matched though indication value is not

0. Output is 0mA. Output is below 4mA

when indication is 0. Output is greater than

20mA.

Indication is changed but analog output remains the same.

Indication does not agree with analog output.

Analog output doesn’t change even after it has been adjusted.

Cause

Range setting is not performed.

Cable is disconnected. Zero adjustment of analog

output has deviated. E is displayed on LCD

indicator. Note)

Span adjustment is incorrect. Output load is greater than

1kW.

Zero or span of analog output has deviated.

Hardware falut

Remedy

• Set.

Adjust the analog output. Range over:

• Reset analog output range data.

• Adjust the analog output.

• Reduce the load to 1kW or less.

Adjust the analog output.

Contact Fuji Electric.

Note: When the base scale is not set to 0 within the range of an analog output, the flow

display may not be matched with the analog output.

7.2 (5) Remedy for hardware fault

When hardware is in trouble after following “6. Maintenance and inspection” and “7. Troubleshooting”, details of trouble and self-check should be notified to Fuji Electric.

8. MOUNTING METHOD

8.1 Mounting of sensor

8.1 (1) Mounting procedure of sensor

Mount the sensor on the pipe, and perform the following works in order before making measurement.

8.1 (2)

8.1 (3) Selection of mounting method

8.1 (4)

8.1 (5)

8.1 (6)

8.1 (7) Connection of cable

8.1 (8) Mounting of small type

Selection of mounting place

Processor of sensor

mounting surface

Determination of

mounting position

Cable end termination

to small type sensor and sensor with small diameter

sensor and pipe with small diameter on pipe

8.1 (10) Connection of signal cable to large type sensor

8.1 (11) Mounting of large type sensor on pipe

8.1 (12) Mounting of high temperature sensor on pipe

8.1 (9) Assembly procedure of sensor

8.1 (2) Selection of mounting place

Mounting place for the sensor, i. e. conditions of piping where flow rate is measured, has considerable influence on measurement accuracy.

A place satisfying the following conditions should be selected.

1) A place where there is a straight pipe portion of 10D or more on upstream side and of 5D or more on the downstream side.

2) A place where there are no factors which disturb the flow (pumps, valves, etc.) within 30D on upstream side.

3) Pipe must be filled up with fluid. No bubbles should be contained.

4) Make sure that a maintenance space is provided around the piping where the sensor is mounted. (See Fig. 8-1.)

Note) A space should be provided so that maintenance work can be made with workers

standing on both sides of the piping.

8" or

200 or

Note

8" or

200 or

D + 48" or more

24" or

D : Pipe diameter

Fig.8-1 Space required for mounting sensor

CAUTION

1. Where a horizontal pipe is used, install the sensor within ±45° from the horizontal plane. Where a vertical pipe is used, the sensor can be installed anywhere.

Pipe

45°

Horizontal

45°

2. Avoid installing the sensor on a deformed portion of pipe or welded portion of pipe, or on flange.

2,000 or more

80" or more

Welded portion Flange or weld Welded portion

8.1 (3) Selection of mounting method

There are two ways for mounting the sensor, the V method and the Z method (See Fig. 8-2).

Approx. D

Sensor

V method

Approx. D/2

Sensor

Z method

Fig. 8-2 Mounting method

The Z method should be used in the following cases.

• Where a mounting space is not available. (As shown in the figure above, the mounting dimension with the Z method is about half of that with the V method).

• When measuring fluid of high turbidity such as sewage.

• When the pipe has a mortar lining.

• When the pipe is old and has a thick accumulation of scale on its inner wall.

Selection standard

For a large size sensor with inside diameter of more than 12 in., the Z method is recommended for mounting.

Sensor

Small type sensor Type : FLW12

Large type sensor Type : FLW51

High temperature sensor FLW32

method

: Range noted in specifications : Range specified with piping material (FRP, PVC or other plastic materials)

8.1 (4) Processing of sensor mounting surface

Using thinner and/or sandpaper, remove pitch, rust and unevenness over a width of (L) + 8 in. on the pipe circumference where the sensor is mounted.

Note) If there is a jute winding on the pipe circumference, remove it and carry out the above

processing.

Jute winding

1" 2" 4" 8" 12" 16" 40" 120" 240"

Inside diameter (inches)

Pipe

L + 8"

8.1 (5) Determination of mounting position (with Z method for large and small types)

Edge should be even.

Straight line A

Carry out the following to determine the mounting position. Gauge paper is necessary for this work. (Refer to Appendix 1. “How to make gauge paper”.)

1. Align the edge of gauge paper with a point about 4 in. from one end of the processed section, and wrap the paper around the pipe so that the line drawn on the paper is parallel with the pipe shaft. (The paper should be taped to prevent slipping.) At this time, make sure that the paper edge is even.

2. Extended the line drawn on the paper and mark a straight line A on the pipe.

3. Mark a line along on edge of the paper. Assume the intersection of the line and the straight line A is A

4 in.

V method

Example) L = 8 in.

8 in.

4. Remove the gauge paper and measure the mounting dimension from A

Then , draw a line which crosses the straight line A (determine the position A

A0 and A2 are the mounting position.

Z method

Straight line B

B0,B

A0,A

4. Measure the circumference of the pipe from the point A between the point B

, and mark a line (straight line B)

and B1 obtained at 1/2 of

the circumference.

Example) L = 4 in.

4 in.

B2B

5. Put a mark at point B0 and remove the gauge paper. Measure the mounting dimension from B

and

mark a line crossing the straight line B (determine the position B

In this way, the mounting position is determined.

and B2 are the mounting position.

8.1 (6) Cable end treatment

The end of coaxial cable is treated at the factory prior to delivery. If the cable needs to be cut before use, the conductor and the shielding wires should be treated using clamp terminals.

Outer shielding wire (green)

Note) When cutting the coaxial cable, make sure that the upstream side and the downstream side

are the same in length.

Shielding wire (black, G)Conductor (white, +)

Clamp terminal

8.1 (7) Connection of cable to small type sensor

Cable clamp

1. Loosen the earth screw and the retaining knob on the sensor using a screwdriver, then remove the cover from the sensor.

Cover

Loosen

Retaining knob

2. Select a mounting position on the pipe.

Note) Mount the sensors so that the upstream and

downstream sensors can be distinguished with each other. Remove the cable clamp and insert the coaxial cable through the cable lead-in port.

4. Secure the coaxial cable with the cable clamp.

5. Remove foreign matters from the terminals, and mold the while terminal block with silicone filler.

• Cut off the tip of the silicone filler tube. Apply silicone to the terminal block while pressing the head of the tube against the bottom of terminals. At this time, care should be taken to prevent entry of air bubbles.

3. Connect the cable to the terminal (G, +) and the earth screw.

Note) After connecting the outer shielding wire to

the earth screw, be sure to bend the amplifier terminal.

Outer shielding terminal

Outer shielding wire

Silicone filler

Bend

Earth screw

Terminal

6. Put the cover on the sensor.

Coaxial cable

8.1 (8) Mounting of small type sensor on pipe

The small type sensor is mounted on pipe with a diameter of ø50 to 250 (V method) or ø150 to 400 (Z method) for measurements.

1. Mounting of sensor (V method)

Mounting the sensor using the following procedure. For mounting, prepare a scale or a slide calipers.

1. Loosen the retaining knob A (4 places), slide the sensor so as to match the mounting dimension, place a scale on the mounting dimension reference surface C and adjust the dimension, then tighten the retaining knob A.

Mounting dimension reference surface C

Retaining knob A

Mounting dimension

Scale

2. Spread silicone filler over the whole transmitting side of the sensor. Care should be taken to prevent entry of air bubbles.

3. Raise the end of the pipe fitted with the sensor, and attach the yellow ring on the chain to the hook.

Pipe end Wire

Yellow

Red

Spring

Ring

Attach the other chain to the other hook of sensor, and secure it loosely.

4. Pull the red ring and attach it to the hook. Use the same procedure for the other sensor.

Clean the surface of the pipe and mount the sensor.

Turn over the frame end so that the sensor makes a close contact with the pipe.

Transmitting side

Press the sensor firmly against the pipe. Ensure that the sensor makes a close contact with the pipe.

2. Mounting of sensor (Z method)

Mounting the sensor using the following procedure

1. Spread silicone filler over the whole transmitting side of the sensor. Care should be taken to prevent entry of air bubbles.

Slincone filler

Clean the surface of the pipe, then mount the

sensor.

2. Press the sensor against the pipe. Align the center of the sensor with the intersection of the marking line, and the mounting dimension reference surface with the marking line.

3. Make sure that the center mark on the sensor is aligned with the marking line. Then, connect the coaxial cable to the transmitter.

To be aligned

Marking line

Center mark

Note) Do not pull the coaxial cable. If it is pulled,

the sensor is shifted which results in incorrect measurements due to poor contact with the pipe.

8.1 (9) Assembling procedure of the sensor

When the small type sensor (FLW1) is shipped with cables of more than 32.8 ft. in length, it is delivered, disassembled since cable weight is applied to the stand or piping of the sensor during shipment.

Follow the procedure given below.

Assemble of parts

1. Be sure to read the “Cautions” before assembling the parts.

Insert the frame end onto one side of 2 pipes.

Apply a coat of silicone to the frame end. Take care of the direction of the frame end and the slit of pipe.

Slit

Insert

Silicone filler

Pipe

Insert

Slit

Insert

Boss

Frame end

After inserting the pipes, tap the frame end with a plastic hammer or the like.

2. Loosen the tightening knob on the sensor and insert the pipes.

3. Insert another sensor onto the pipes. Insert it in the correct direction.

4. Insert the frame end onto the other side of pipes. Assembling method is the same as 1.

Tightening knob

The sensor should be inserted in the correct direction.

Note) After assembling the sensor, leave it at room temperature for a day to harden the filler (to

obtain the required assembling strength).

Insert

8.1 (10) Connection of cable to large type sensor

1. Slightly move the sensor cover and remove it using an screwdriver or the like.

Cover

Transmitting direction mark

3. Confirm the mounting position on the pipe.

• Align the transmitting direction marks so that

they are facing with each other.

Transmitting

direction mark

3. Connect the coaxial cable to the terminals (G, +) and secure the cable with the cable clamp.

Cable retain

4. Remove foreign objects from the terminal section, and mold the whole terminal section with silicone filler.

• Cut the tip of the silicone filler tube. Apply silicone while pressing the head of the tube against the bottom of the terminal section Be careful not to let babbles form.

Silicone filler

Cable clamp Coaxial cable

Silicone filler

Coaxial cable

8.1 (11) Mounting of large type sensor on pipe

1. Adjustment of guide plate height Attach the sensor to the pipe. Make sure that it is

parallel with the pipe shaft.

Retaining screw

Guide plate

Transmitting side

Transmitting direction mark

Loosen the guide plate retaining screw, and slide the plate until its edge and the transmitting side are in contact with the pipe surface. Tighten the retaining screw.

2. Setting of wire rope length Place the sensor on the marking line and attach

the wire rope and mounting spring.

3. Mounting of sensor

• Clean the sensor transmitting surface and pipe mounting surface.

• Spread silicone filler over the whole transmitting surface of the sensor.

• The thickness of silicone filler should be about 3mm.

Transmitting side

Pipe

• Spread the wire rope near the marking line to right and left. Attach the sensor firmly to the pipe and hook the wire rope.

Mounting

spring

600

180

Marking line

Sensor

Loosen wire clip and pull wire rope

Pipe

Loosen the wire clip, stretch the wire rope until the overall length of the mounting spring becomes 180mm, and secure the wire clip (free length of the mounting spring is 110mm). Remove the sensor with the wire rope fixed in place.

• Make sure that the matching mark on the sensor is aligned with the marking line. Also, make sure the transmitting direction marks on the sensor are facing with each other.

Mounting spring

Marking line

Sensor

Pipe

Transmitting direction mark

Marking line

Matching mark

• Confirm that the sensor matching mark is aligned with the marking line, then connect the coaxial cable to sensor.

Note) Do not pull the coaxial cable. If it is pulled,

the sensor may move from its mounting position which affects correct measurements.

8.1 (12) Mounting of high temperature sensor on pipe

1. By loosening lock nuts, slide the sensor to fit the mounting size displayed on the converter. Tighten the lock nuts.

Locking nut

BN connector

Element holder

Saddle

Mounting

Cursor

Frame

Scale

dimension (L)

2. Spread high-temperature grease over the whole transmitting surface of the sensor.

High -temperature grease

3. Mount the sensor saddles on the pipe with stainless belt.

Stainless belt

4. Check that the sensor is properly attached in parallel to the pipe and it is mounted according to the mounting dimension. Then, turn the element holder clockwise, so that the sensor makes a close contact with the pipe.

Transmitting surface

Element holder

Turn the element holder counterclockwise to return the sensor. Clean the surface of the pipe and mount the sensor on the pipe.

Element holder

Cable

Stop turning the element holder where the transmitting surface contact the surface of pipe, and thus the element holder won’t rotate. Don’t turn it excessively.

APPENDIX 1. SPECIFICATIONS

(1) Specifications

Services

• Measuring fluid : Homogeneous liquid suitable for the pass of ultrasonic wave (water, sea water or oil Even liquid of which sound velocity is not clear is measurable)

• Turbidity of fluid : 10,000 deg. (mg/l) or less

• Flow : Uniform flow, free from drift in pipe filled with fluid.

• Fluid temperature : Small type sensor ; Large type sensor ; High temperature sensor ;

• Measuring range :

Piping conditions

• Material of piping : Carbon steel, stainless steel, cast iron, FRP, asbestos, copper, aluminum,

• Diameter of pipe : Small type sensor ø2 to ø16 in.

• Lining material : None, tar epoxy, mortar, rubber, or material with known sound velocity

• Length of straight pipe: Upstream side : 10D or more

Accuracy rating

105 to 0 to +105 ft./s

acrylic, etc.

Large type sensor ø8 to ø236 in. High temperature sensor ø2 to ø16 in.

Downstrem side : 5D or more (D:inner diameter of pipe)

Diameter

40 to +176°F

40 to +392°F

Flow velocity Accuracy

ø2 to ø12 in. or less

ø12 to ø236 in.

Converter (Type : FLV)

• Measuring method : Propagation delay time system

• Power supply : 100 to 240V ±10% AC, 50/60Hz

• Electric power : Approx. 20VA (about 10W)

LCD

•

• Operation unit : Seat key (20 keys)

• Reset after power interruption : Backup by non-volatile memory (available for 10 years)

• Response speed : 0.5 sec or less

• Output signal : Analog signal 4 to 20mA DC, 1point (load resistance:0 to1kW)

• Ambient temperature : +14 to +140°F

• Ambient humidity : 90%RH or less

• Enclosure : Immersion-proof (aluminum casting case), IP65 or equivalent

• Color of paint : Cover (blue), case (silver)

• Dimensions : H10.91 ´ W9.61 ´ D3.74 ft.

• Mass : Approx. 10 lbs.

: Character display (16th digits, 2 lines) with back light

Contact signal open collector (30V DC, 0.1A), 1 point

6.56 to 105 ft./s 1.0% of rate 0 to 6.56 ft./s 3.3 ft./s

3.26 to 105 ft./s 1.0% of rate 0 to 3.26 ft./s 0.03 ft./s

A-1

Sensor (Type : FLW)

• Mounting method : Pipe-mounting

• Mounting method of sensor: V method or Z method

• Attaching belt/wire : Small type sensor: stainless chain Large type sensor: stainless wire High temperature sensor: stainless belt

• Sound coupler : Silicon rubber

• Signal cable : Dedicated coaxial cable (standard 16 ft., max.492 ft.)

• Connection : Terminal screw

High temperature sensor: BNC connector

• Ambient temperature :

4 to +140°F

• Ambient humidity : 100%RH or less

• Enclosure : Immersion-proof type (IP67 or equivalent)

High temperature sensor: Drip-proof type (IP52 or equivalent)

• Material :

• Dimensions and mass :

Types Sensor case Guide rail Small type sensor Plastic SUS304 + plastic Large type sensor Plastic —————— High temperature sensor SUS304 Aluminum alloy + SUS304

Types Dimensions (H ´ W ´ D) Mass Small type sensor 1.67 ´ 2.62 ´ 1.31 ft. Approx. 2.2 lbs. Large type sensor .34 ´ .3 ´ .2 ft. Approx. 3.1 lbs. High temperature sensor 1.74 ´ .17 ´ .67 ft. Approx. 3.6 lbs.

A-2

(2) Function

• Display language : Japanese (Katakana)/English selectable

• Instantaneous value display function :Flow velocity/flow rate (with flow direction) selection Unit : metric system/inch system selectable

Metric system English sytem Flow velocity m/s ft/s Flow rate l/s, l/m, l/h, Ml/d gal/s, gal/m, gal/h, Mgal/d

/s, m3/m, m3/h, Mm3/d ft3/s, ft3/m, ft3/h, Mft3/d

m BBL/s, BBL/m, BBL/h, MBBL/d BBL/s, BBL/m, BBL/h, MBBL/d

• Integral value display function : forward integral value selection Unit : metric/inch selectable

Metric system English sytem

Integral value ml, l, m

, km3, Mm

gal, kgal, ft3, kft3, Mft

mBBL, BBL, kBBL mBBL, BBL, kBBL

• Instantaneous value output function : analog signal 4 to 20mA DC

• Damping : 0 to 100 sec (time constant)

• Low flow cut : 0 to 16.4 ft./s

• Output setting function : Scaling/limit of current output, burnout setting

Current output calibration available

• Communication function : nstantaneous flow velocity, instantaneous flow rate, integral value,

status

• Auto range selection : Judgement of range by 2 range and contact output

• Forward/reverse selection : Judgement of flow direction by forward/reverse range and contact

output

• Integrated pulse output: 5P/s, max. pulse width (50, 100ms selectable)

• Others : Self diagnosis function

(3) Principle of measurement

With ultrasonic pulses propagated diagonally from the upstream and downstream sides, flow rate is measured by detecting the time difference obtained by the flow of fluid.

Flow velocity V

Sensor on downstream side

Sensor

Sensor on upstream side

1t2

A-3

Conver-

ter

Output signal

(4) Mounting of sensor

Ultrasonic oscillator Pipe

(5) Construction

(1) Single-measuring-path system (V method)

Cable

Sensor

Plastic wedge

Lining

DC 4 to 20mA

(2) Single-measuring-path system (Z method)

Cable

Sensor

Contact

Converter

DC 4 to 20mA

Contact

Converter

A-4

APPENDIX 2. HOW TO MAKE GAUGE PAPER

1. Prepare a rectangular sheet of paper (or vinyl sheet) with its length of more than 4D and width of 8 in. (D, if possible).

D : Pipe diameter

8 in. (or D) or

4D or more

Parallel

2. Draw a line perpendicular to the long side at a point about 4 in. from one end.

Approx. 4 in.

Line

B-1

APPENDIX 3. COMPOSITION OF KEY OPERATION

(1) SETTING OF MEASURE DISPLAY

FUNC DISP

1 : DISPLAY KIND

2 : FLOW UNIT

VELOCITY RANGE % TOTAL FORWARD TOTAL REVERSE TOTAL DIFF. F : TOTAL PULSE R : TOTAL PULSE

l/s l/m l/h Ml/d m3/s m3/m m3/h Mm3/d BBL/s BBL/m BBL/h MBBL/d

(METRIC) (ENGLISH)

gal/s gal/m gal/h Mgal/d ft3/s ft3/m ft3/h Mft3/d BBL/s BBL/m BBL/h MBBL/d

[Initial value]

[Velocity]

[m3/s]

[ft3/s]

3 : DECIMAL POINT

00000000. [00000.000]

0000000.0

000000.00

00000.000

0000.0000

000.00000

00.000000

0.0000000

C-1

(2) SETTING OF PIPING SPECIFICATIONS

FUNC PIPE

SENSOR SPACING

OUTER DIAMETER

(13 to 6100 mm) [Entry of dimension of outer circumstance] (0.52 to 240 inch)

PIPE MATERIAL

CARBON STEEL STAINLESS STEEL PVC COPPER CAST IRON ALUMINUM FRP ASBESTOS OTHERS DUCTILE IRON PEEK PVDF ACRYLIC OTHERS

PIPE S.V. (1000 to 3700 m/s)

(3281 to 12140 ft/s)

WALL THICKNESS

(0.1 to 100 mm)

(0.01 to 4 inch)

LINING MATERIAL

NO LINING TAR EPOXY MORTAR RUBBER TEFLON PYREX GLASS PVC OTHERS

LINING S.V. (1000 to 3700 m/s)

(3281 to 12140 ft/s)

LINING THICKNESS (0.01 to 100 mm)

(0.01 to 4 inch)

KIND OF FLUID

WATER SEAWATER OTHERS

FLUID S.V. (500 to 2500 m/s)

(1641 to 8208 ft/s)

VISCOSITY (0.001E-6 to 999.999E-6 m2/s)

6 to 999.9E-6 ft2/s)

(0.1E

SENSOR MOUNTING

V METHOD Z METHOD

SENSOR TYPE

FLW11 FLW12 FLW22 FLW32 FLW50 FLW51

TRANS. VOLTAGE

1TIME 2TIME 4TIME 8TIME

Press "/p" key. Converted into outer diameter

Note) Displayed when selecting "OTHERS" from the pipe materials.

Note) Displayed when selecting "OTHERS" from the lining materials.

[13 mm]

[0.52 inch]

[Carbon steel]

[1000 m/s]

[3281 ft/s]

[0.1 mm]

[0.01 inch]

[NO LINING]

[1000 m/s]

[3281 ft/s]

[0.01 mm]

[0.01 inch]

[WATER]

[500 m/s]

[1641 ft/s]

[1.003E

6 m2/s]

[10.7E

[V METHOD]

[FLW12]

[4 TIME]

6 ft2/s]

C-2

(3) SETTING OF FLOW SWITCH

FUNC FLOW SW

FLOW SW LOW

FLOW SW HIGH

FLOW SW HYS.

(0 to ±32 m/s) (0 to ±105 ft/s)

(0 to ±32 m/s) (0 to ±105 ft/s) (0 to 20%)

(4) SETTING OF OUTPUT

(METRIC) (ENGLISH)

RANGE UNIT

RANGE TYPE

OUTPUT LIMIT LOW (–20 to 120 %) OUTPUT LIMIT HIGH (–20 to 120 %)

SINGLE RANGE

AUTO 2 RANGES

BI-DIR. RANGE

m/s l/s l/m l/h Ml/d m3/s m3/m m3/h Mm3/d BBL/s BBL/m BBL/h MBBL/d

BASE SCALE

FULL SCALE

BASE SCALE FULL SCALE1

FULL SCALE 2

RANGE HYSTERESIS

Same as AUTO 2 RANGES

ft/s gal/s gal/m gal/h Mgal/d ft3/s ft3/m ft3/h Mft3/d BBL/s BBL/m BBL/h MBBL/d

(0 to ±32 m/s) (0 to ±105 ft/s)

(±0.3 to ±32 m/s) (±1 to ±105 ft/s)

(0 to ±32 m/s) (0 to ±105 ft/s)

(±0.3 to ±32 m/s) (±1 to ±105 ft/s)

(0 to 20%)

[0 m/s]

[0 ft/s]

[32 m/s]

[105 ft/s]

[10 %]

[m/s]

[ft/s]

[SINGLE RANGE]

[0 m/s]

[0 ft/s]

[32 m/s]

[105 ft/s]

[0 m/s]

[0 ft/s]

[32 m/s]

[105 ft/s]

[32 m/s]

[105 ft/s]

[10 %]

[–20 %] [120 %]

OUTPUT BURNOUT

BURNOUT TIMER (0 to 900 sec)

(5) SETTING OF DAMPING

FUNC DAMP

DAMPING (0 to 100 sec)

NOT USED HOLD UPPER LOWER ZERO

[NOT USED]

[0 sec]

[5 sec]

C-3

(6) SETTING OF LOW FLOW OUTPUT CUT

FUNC CUT OFF

CUT OFF

(0 to 5 m/s) (0 to 16.4 ft/s)

(7) SETTING OF TOTAL OUTPUT

FUNC TOTAL

TOTAL MODE

TOTAL UNIT

TOTAL RATE F : TOTAL PRESET

F : TOTAL SW R : TOTAL PRESET

R : TOTAL SW

TOTAL STOP TOTAL RUN TOTAL RESET

ml l m3 km3 Mm3 mBBL BBL kBBL

(METRIC)

(0 to 9999999) (0 to 9999999)

(0 to 9999999)

gal kgal ft3 kft3 Mft3 mBBL BBL kBBL

(ENGLISH)

[0 m/s]

[0 ft/s]

[TOTAL STOP]

[m3]

[ft3]

[0] [0] [0] [0]

PULSE WIDTH

50 msec 100 msec

(8) ZERO ADJUSTMENT

FUNC ZERO

ZERO MODE

SET ZERO CLEAR

(9) CALIBRATION OF MEASUREMENT VALUE

FUNC CAL (2)

CALIBRATON ZERO

CALIBRATION SPAN

(0 to ±5 m/s) (0 to ±16.4 ft/s)

(0 to 200%)

[50 msec]

[SET ZERO]

[0 m/s]

[0 ft/s]

[100 %]

C-4

(10) SETTING OF SYSTEM CONDITION

FUNC SYSTEM

SYSTEM OF UNIT

LANGUAGE

OUTPUT CHECK (-20 to 120 %) OUTPUT ADJUST

STATUS CHECK

TEST MODE

METRIC [METRIC] ENGLISH

ENGLISH JAPANESE

SKIP SETTING 4 mA

20 mA

CHANNEL 1

CHANNEL 2

NOT USED

SETTING INPUT DATA (0 to ±120 %)

OFF ON OFF ON

TRACKING TIME (0 to 900 sec)

[ENGLISH]

[0 %]

[4mA]

[OFF]

[NOT USED]

[0 %]

[0 sec]

C-5

(11) SELECTING OF STATUS

FUNC STATUS

STATUS CHANNEL

CHANNEL 1

STATUS SEL.:CH1

STATUS MODE:CH1

CHANNEL 2

same as CHANNEL 1

NOT USED SIGNAL ERROR F : TOTAL PULSE R : TOTAL PULSE FLOW SW HIGH FLOW SW LOW F : TOTAL ALARM R : TOTAL ALARM F : TOTAL OVERFLOW R : TOTAL OVERFLOW FULL SCALE2 R : FLOW DIRECTION RANGE OVER BACKUP ERROR

NORMAL REVERSE

[NOT USED]

[NORMAL]

STATUS INF. (only display) Note) STATUS OFF®0

STATUS ON®1

SIGNAL ERROR F : TOTAL PULSE R : TOTAL PULSE FLOW SW HIGH FLOW SW LOW F : TOTAL ALARM R : TOTAL ALARM F : TOTAL OVERFLOW R : TOTAL OVERFLOW FULL SCALE2 FLOW DIRECTION RANGE OVER reserve reserve reserve BACKUP ERROR

C-6

(12) ERROR CHECK

FUNC CHECK

R : NORMAL C : CAL. ERROR CHECK PIPE DATA

POWER OFF®ON

H : RECEIVED SIGNAL ERROR

W : WINDOW ERROR CHECK PIPE DATA O : RECEIVED

SIGNAL OVERFLOW

I : NO RECEIVED SIGNAL

E : RANGE OVER CHECK OUTPUT RANGE

B : BACKUP ERROR EEPROM FAULT S : WINDOW SCANNING PLEASE WAIT NOW

T : TEST MODE TEST MODE RUNNING

CHECK BUBBLES IN PIPE

CHECK PARTICLES IN PIPE

CHANGE MOUNTING METHOD

CHECK PIPE DATA

CHECK SENSOR MOUNT

CHECK CABLE CONNECT

CHECK SENSOR TYPE

CHECK TOTAL RATE

C-7

APPENDIX 4. PIPING DATA

Stainless steel pipe for pipe arrangement (JIS G3459-1988)

Nominal diameter

(in.)

.6 .9 .06 .08 .10 .11 .15 .22 .8 1.1 .06 .08 .10 .11 .15 .22

1.0 1.3 .06 .11 .12 .13 .18 .25

1.3 1.7 .06 .11 .12 .14 .19 .25

1.6 1.9 .06 .11 .12 .15 .20 .28

2.0 2.4 .06 .11 .14 .15 .22 .34

2.6 3.0 .08 .12 .14 .20 .28 .37

3.1 3.5 .08 .12 .16 .22 .30 .44

3.5 4.0 .08 .12 .16 .22 .32 .50

4.0 4.5 .08 .12 .16 .24 .34 .53

4.9 5.5 .11 .13 .20 .26 .37 .63

5.9 6.5 .11 .13 .20 .28 .43 .72

8.0 8.5 .11 .16 .26 .32 .50 .91

10.0 .39 10.5 .13 .16 .26 .37 .59 1.13

12.0 .47 12.5 .16 .18 .26 .41 .69 1.31

13.8 .55 14.0 — .44 .75 1.41

15.7 .63 16.0 — .50 .84 1.59

17.7 .70 18.0 — .56 .94 1.781.37

19.7 .79 20.0 — .59 1.03 1.97

21.7 .87 22.0 — .63 1.13 2.131.63

23.6 .94 24.0 — .69 1.34 2.341.81

25.6 1.02 26.0 —

.02 .03 .04 .05

.06 .08 .10 .12 .14 .16 .20 .24 .32

Outer

diameter

(in.)

Schedule

Thickness

(in.)

Schedule

10S

Thickness

(in.)

— — — — — — —

Schedule

20S

Thickness

(in.)

— — — — — — —

Normal thickness

Schedule40Schedule80Schedule

Thickness

(in.)

.74 1.34 2.531.93

Thickness

(in.)

120

Thickness

(in.)

— — — — — — — —

— .44 .50 .56 .72 .84

1.00

1.09

1.22

1.50

Schedule

160

Thickness

(in.)

Polyethylene pipe for city water (JIS K6762-1982)

Nominal diameter

Outer

diameter

(in.)

1.0 1.34 .20 3.06 .14 2.33

1.2 1.65 .22 4.24 .16 3.31

1.6 1.89 .26 5.70 .18 4.27

2.0 2.36 .31 8.75 .20 6.00

(in.)

.5 .85 .14 1.33 .10 1.03 .8 1.06 .16 1.95 .12 1.57

1st type (Soft pipe)

Thickness

(in.)

Weight

(lb./ft.)

2nd type (Hard pipe)

Thickness

(in.)

Weight (lb./ft.)

Galvanized steel pipe for city water SGPW (JIS G3442-1988)

Nominal pipe

(A)

.6 .11 .8 .11

1.0 .13

1.3 .14

1.6 .14

2.0 .15

2.6

3.1

3.5

4.0

4.9

5.9

8.0

10.0

12.0

(B) .02

.03 .04 .05

.06 .08 .10 .12 .14 .16 .20 .24 .32

.39 .47

Outer diameter

(in.)

1.1

1.3

1.7

1.9

2.4

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.5

6.5

8.5

10.5

12.5

Thickness

(in.)

.17 .17 .17 .18 .18 .20 .23 .26 .27

D-1

Asbestos cement pipe for city water (JIS A5301-1971)

Nominal diameter

of connected

(in.)

2.0 .39 2.76

3.0 .39 3.74

4.0 .47 4.88 .39 4.72

4.9 .55 6.02 .43 5.79

5.9 .62 7.17 .47 6.85

8.0 .83 9.53 .59 9.06

10.0 .91 11.65 .75 11.34

12.0 1.02 13.86 .87 13.54

13.8 1.18 16.14 .98 15.75

15.7 1.38 18.50 1.14 18.03

17.7 1.54 20.79 1.26 20.24

19.7 1.69 23.07 1.38 22.44

23.6 2.05 27.72 1.65 26.93

27.6

31.5

35.4

39.4

43.3

47.2

51.2

59.1

Thickness

portion (in.)

— — — — — — — —

1st type

Outer diameter

of connected

portion (in.)

— — — — — — — —

2nd type

Thickness

of connected

portion (in.)

Outer diameter

of connected

—— ——

1.93

2.20

— — — — — —

portion (in.)

31.42

35.91

— — — — — —

3rd type

Thickness

of connected

portion (in.)

— —

.35 4.65 .37 5.67 .39 6.69 .51 8.90 .61 11.06 .71 .81 .91

1.02

1.12

1.34

1.54

1.73

1.93

2.13

2.32

2.56

2.87

3.19

Outer diameter

of connected portion (in.)

— —

13.23

15.39

17.56

19.76

21.93

26.30

30.63

34.96

39.29

43.62

47.95

52.36

58.90

65.43

4th type

Thickness

of connected

portion (in.)

— — — — —

.43 .47 .55 .62 .71 .79 .87

1.02

1.18

1.34

1.50

1.65

1.81

1.97

2.24

2.48

Outer diameter

of connected

portion (in.)

— — — — —

8.74

10.79

12.91

15.04

17.17

19.29

21.42

25.67

29.92

34.17

38.43

42.68

46.93

51.18

57.64

64.02

Polyethlene pipe for general use (JIS K6761-1979)

Nominal diameter

(in.)

Outer

diameter

(in.)

1st type

Thickness

(in.)

.5 .85 .11 .09 .8 1.06 .12 .09

1.0 1.34 .12 .10

1.2 1.65 .14 .11

1.6 1.89 .14 .12

2.0 2.36 .16 .14

2.6 3.00 .20 .16

3.0 3.50 .22 .20

4.0 4.49 .24 .22

4.9 5.51 .26 .26

5.9 6.50 .28 .28

8.0 8.50 .31 .31

10.0 10.51 .35 .35

12.0 12.52 .39 .39

2nd type

Thickness

(in.)

Hi vinyl chloride pipe (city water pipe size)

Nominal diameter

Outer diameter

.5 .71 .10 .8 1.02 .12

1.0 1.26 .14

1.2 1.50 .14

1.6 1.89 .16

2.0 2.36 .18

3.0

4.0

4.9

5.9

3.50

4.49

5.51

6.50

Thickness of pipe

Hi vinyl chloride pipe (conduit size)

Nominal pipe

Outer diameter

1.1 1.34 .12

1.4 1.65 .14

1.6 1.89 .14

2.1 2.36 .16

2.6

3.1

2.99

3.50

Thickness of pipe

.23 .28 .30 .33

.18 .22

D-2

Vertical type cast iron pipe (JISG5521)

Thickness

Nominal pipe

3.0

4.0

5.9

8.0

10.0

12.0

13.8

15.7

17.7

19.7

23.6

27.6

31.5

35.4

39.4

43.3

47.2

53.2

59.1

Normal pressure pipe Low pressure pipe

.35 .35 .37 .39 .43 .45 .47 .50 .53 .55 .61 .65 .70 .77 .87 .93 .98

1.08

1.18

— — .35 .37 .39 .40 .42 .43 .45 .47 .51 .54 .58 .61 — — — — —

Actual outer

diameter

3.66

4.65

6.65

8.66

10.69

12.71

14.72

16.73

18.77

20.79

24.83

28.86

32.91

36.97

40.98

45.04

49.06

55.12

61.18

Carbon steel pipe for pipe arrangement (JIS G3452-1988)

Nominal pipe

(A)

.6 .85 .11 .8 1.07 .11

1.0 1.34 .13

1.3 1.68 .14

1.6 1.91 .14

2.0 2.38 .15

2.6

3.1

3.5

4.0

4.9

5.9

6.9 7.51 .21

8.0

8.9 9.52 .24

10.0

12.0

13.8 14.00 .31

15.7 16.00 .31

17.7 18.00 .31

19.7 20.00 .31

(B)

.02 .03

.04 .05 .06 .08 .10 .12 .14

.16 .20 .24 .28 .32 .35 .39 .47 .55 .63 .70 .79

Outer diameter

(in.)

3.00

3.51

4.00

4.50

5.50

6.50

8.52

10.53

12.54

Thickness

(in.)

.17 .17 .17 .18 .18 .20

.23

.26 .27

Hard vinyl chloride pipe (JIS K6741-1984)

Section

Nominal pipe (in.)

.5 .70 .09 .6 .79 .11 .8 1.02 .11

1.0 1.26 .12

1.2 1.50 .12

1.6 1.89 .14 1.89

2.0 2.36 .16 2.36

2.6 2.99 .16 2.99

3.0 3.50 .22 3.50

4.0 4.49 .26 4.49

4.9 5.51 .28 5.51

5.9 6.50 .35 6.50

8.0 8.50 .41 8.50

10.0 10.51 .50 10.51

12.0 12.52 .59 12.52

13.8 — 14.57

15.7 — 16.54

17.7 — 18.50

19.7 — 20.47

23.6 — 24.80

27.6 — 28.82

31.5 —

diameter

VP VU

Outer

Thickness

— — — — — — —

Outer

diameter

— — — — —

32.87

Thickness

— — — — — .07 .07 .09 .11 .12 .16 .20 .26 .31 .36 .41 .46 .52 .57 .70 .83 .94

Steel pipe coated for city water STPW (JIS G3443-1968)

Nominal diameter

(A)

3.1

4.0

4.9

5.9

8.0

10.0

12.0

13.8

15.7

17.7

19.7

23.6

27.6

31.5

35.4

39.4

43.3

47.2

53.1

59.1

Outer

diameter

(in.)

3.51

4.50

5.50

6.50

8.52

10.53

12.54

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

24.00

28.00

32.00

36.00

40.00

44.00

48.00

54.00

60.00

Thickness

(in.)

.17 .18 .18 .20 .23 .26 .27

.24 .24 .24 .24 .24 .24 .28 .31 .34 .41 .44 .47 .50

D-3

Steel pipe coated for city water STW (JIS G3443 1987)

Kinds of symbol

Nominal diameter

102.4 104.00

106.3 108.00

110.2 112.00

114.2 116.00

118.1 120.00

Outer

diameter

3.1 3.51

4.0 4.50

4.9 5.50

5.9 6.50

8.0 8.52

10.0 10.53

12.0 12.54

13.8 14.00 .24

15.7 16.00 .24

17.7 18.00 .24

19.7 20.00 .24

23.6 24.00 .24

27.6 28.00

31.5 32.00

35.4 36.00

39.4 40.00

43.3 44.00 .39 .31

47.2 48.00 .43 .35

53.2 54.00 .47 .39

59.1 60.00 .55 .43

63.0 63.98 .59 .47

65.0 66.00 .59 .47

70.9 72.00 .63 .51

74.8 76.00 .67 .55

78.7 80.00 .71 .59

82.7 84.00 .75 .63

86.6 88.00 .79 .63

90.6 92.00

94.5 96.00

98.4 100.00

STW 30

in.

Thickness

(in.)

.17 .18 .18 .20 .23 .26 .27

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

STW 38

Thickness

(in.)

.18 .19 .20 .22 .25 .25 .25

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

STW 41

Nominal thickness STW 290 STW 370

Thickness

(in.)

1.02 .83

1.06 .83

1.14 .87

(in.)

— — — — — — —

.28 .24 .31 .28 .31 .28 .35 .31

.83 .67 .87 .71 .91 .71 .94 .75 .98 .79

— — — — — — — — — — — —

Thickness

(in.)

.17 .18 .18 .20 .23 .26 .27

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Kinds of symbol

Nominal thickness

Thickness

(in.)

.18 .19 .20 .22 .25 .25 .25

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Thickness

(in.)

1.02

1.06

1.14

STW 400

Thickness

(in.)

— — — — — —

— .24 .24 .24 .24 .24 .28 .31 .31 .35 .39 .43 .47 .55 .59 .59 .63 .67 .71 .75 .79 .83 .87 .91 .94 .98

— — — — — — — — — — —

— .24 .28 .28 .31 .31 .35 .39 .43 .47 .47 .51 .55 .59 .63 .63 .67 .71 .71 .75 .79 .83 .83 .87

Centrifugal nodular graphite cast iron pipe for city water (A type) (JWWA G-105 1971)

Nominal diameter

D D1

3.0

4.0

5.9

8.0

10.0

12.0

13.8

15.7

17.7

19.7

1st type pipe

.30 .30 .37 .30 .30 .30 .30 .33 .35 .37

Thickness of pipe

2nd type pipe

— — — — — — — .30 .31 .33

D-4

3rd type pipe

.24 .24 .24 .24 .24 .26 .26 .28 .30 .28

Actual outer diameter

3.66

4.65

6.65

8.66

10.69

12.71

14.72

16.73

18.77

20.79

Centrifugal nodular graphite cast iron pipe for city water (K type) (JWWA G-105 1971)

Nominal diameter

D D1

15.7

17.7

19.7

23.6

27.6

31.5

35.4

39.4

43.3

47.2

53.2

59.1

1st type pipe 2nd type pipe

.33 .35 .37 .43 .47 .53 .59 .65 .71 .76 .85 .93

Thickness of pipe

.30 .31 .33 .39 .43 .47 .51 .57 .61 .67 .73 .81

3rd type pipe

.28 .30 .31 .35 .39 .43 .47 .51 .55 .59 .65 .71

Actual outer diameter

16.76

18.77

20.79

24.83

28.86

32.91

36.97

40.98

45.04

49.06

55.12

61.18

Ductile iron specials

Nominal

diameter (in.)

3.0 .33

4.0 .33

5.9 .35

8.0 .43

10.0 .47

12.0 .49

13.8 .51

15.7 .55

17.7 .57

19.7 .59

23.6 .63

27.6 .67

31.5 .71

35.4 .75

39.4 .79

43.3 .83

47.2 .87

53.2 .94

59.1 1.02

63.0 1.08

65.0 1.10

70.9 1.18

78.7 1.26

82.7 1.30

86.6 1.34

94.5 1.42

Thickness

of pipe (in.)

Dimensions of centrifugal sand mold cast iron pipe (JIS G5522)

Nominal diameter

3.0

4.0

4.9

5.9

8.0

10.0

12.0

13.8

15.7

17.7

19.7

23.6

27.6

31.5

35.4

Thickness of pipe T

High

pressure

pipe

.35 .35 .35 .37 .37 .39 .43 .45 .47 .50 .53 .55

— — — —

Normal

pressure

pipe

.30 .30 .31 .31 .31 .35 .37 .39 .43 .45 .47 .50 .56 .61 .66 .72

Low

pressure

pipe

.30 .30 .31 .33 .35 .37 .39 .41 .43 .46 .50 .54 .58

Actual

outer

diameter

— — —

3.66

4.65

5.63

6.65

8.66

10.69

12.71

14.72

16.73

18.77

20.79

24.83

28.86

32.91

36.97

Arc welded big diameter stainless steel pipe for pipe arrangement (JIS G3468-1988)

Nominal diameter

.24

5.9 .31

8.0

.39

10.0 .55

13.8 .63

15.7 .70

17.7 .78

19.7 .87

21.7 .94

23.6

1.02

25.6

1.10

27.6

1.18

29.5

1.26

31.5

1.34

33.5

1.42

35.4

1.57

39.4

Outer

diameter

(in.)

6.50

8.52

10.53

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

22.00

24.00

26.00

28.00

30.00

32.00

34.00

36.00

40.00

Schedule

Thickness

(in.)

.11 .13 .16 .16 .18 .18 .20 .20 .22 .22 .22 .26

— — — —

Nominal thickness

Schedule

10S

Thickness

(in.)

.13 .20 .16 .26 .37 .18 .26 .41 .20 .31 .44 .20 .31 .50 .20 .31 .56 .22 .37 .59 .22 .37 .59 .26 .37 .69 .31 .50 .69 .31 .50 .69 .31 .50 .69 .31 .50 .69 .31 .50 .69 .31 .50 .75 .37 .56 1.03

Schedule

20S

Thickness

(in.)

Schedule

40S

Thickness

(in.)

.28

D-5

Arc welded carbon steel pipe (JIS G3457-1976)

Nominal diameter

(B)

(A)

.55

13.8 .63

15.7 .71

17.7 .79

19.7 .87

21.7 .94

23.6

1.02

25.6

1.10

27.6

1.18

29.5

1.26

31.5

1.34

33.5

1.42

35.4

1.57

39.4

1.73

43.3

1.89

47.2

53.2

2.13

59.1

2.36

63.0

2.52

70.9

2.83

78.7

3.15

Thickness

Outer diameter (in.)

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

22.00

24.00

26.00

28.00

30.00

32.00

34.00

36.00

40.00

44.00

48.00

54.00

60.00

64.00

72.00

80.00

(in.)

.24

.25 .28 .31 .34 .39 .41 .44 .47 .50 .52 .59 .63

2.04

2.33

2.63

2.93

3.22

3.50

3.81

4.09

2.17

2.48

2.80

3.12

3.43

3.75

4.06

4.37

4.69

5.00

5.31

5.63

2.40

2.63

3.10

3.45

3.80

4.13

4.49

4.84

5.20

5.55

2.67

3.06

3.44

3.83

4.21

4.60

5.00

5.39

5.79

6.18

6.57

6.97

7.72

4.60

4.21

5.08

4.65

5.00

5.51

5.94

6.38

6.81

7.20

7.64

8.50

5.47

5.55

5.98

6.50

6.46

7.01

6.93

7.52

7.40

8.03

7.87

8.62

8.35

9.06

9.29

10.04

10.24

11.06

11.14 12.09 13.03 13.94

5.90

6.46

7.01

7.56

8.11

8.62

9.17

9.72

10.83

11.93

6.30

6.89

7.48

8.07

8.66

9.25

9.84

10.43

11.61

12.76

15.71

17.48

6.73

7.36

7.99

8.62

9.25

9.88

10.47

11.10

12.36

13.62

14.88

16.77

18.62

10.16

10.83

11.46

12.76

14.06

15.35

17.28

19.21

20.51

23.11

12.28

11.69

13.07

12.40

13.86

13.19

15.43

14.68

17.01

16.18

18.58

17.64

20.94

19.88

23.27

22.13

24.84

23.62

27.99

26.57

29.57 31.46

Dimensions of centrifugal mold cast iron pipe (JIS G5523 1977)

Nominal diameter

(in.)

3.0

4.0

4.9

5.9

8.0

10.0

12.0

Thickness of pipe T

High

pressure pipe

.35 .35 .35 .37 .39 .43 .45

Normal

.30 .30 .31 .31 .35 .37 .39

Actual outer

diameter

3.66

4.65

5.62

6.65

8.66

10.69

12.71

Cast iron pipe for waste water (JIS G5525)

Nominal diameter

2.0

2.6

3.0

4.0

4.9

5.9

8.0

Thickness

of pipe

.24 .24 .24 .24 .24 .24 .28

Actual inner

diameter

2.0

2.6

3.0

4.0

4.9

5.9

8.0

Actual outer

diameter

2.4

3.0

3.4

4.4

5.4

6.4

8.4

Hard vinyl chloride pipe for city water (JIS K6742-1975)

Nominal diameter

.5 .71 .10 .8 1.02 .12

1.0 1.26 .14

1.2 1.50 .14

1.6 1.89 .16

2.0 2.36 .18

3.0 3.50 .23

4.0 4.49 .28

5.9 6.50 .38

Outer diameter

Thickness

D-6

(a) Velocity of sound subject to change of temperature in water (32 to 212°F)

T°F

Vft./s T°F Vft./s T°F Vft./s T°F Vft./s

32 4600.99 33 4617.29 36 4632.90 37 4648.81 39 4664.09 41 4678.92

43 4693.42 45 4707.59 46 4721.43 48 4734.94 50 4748.10

52 4760.95 54 4773.52

4785.75

4797.66

4809.30

4820.62

4831.67

4842.43

4852.92

4863.12

4873.06

4882.71

4892.12

4901.27

4910.16

Note) T: temperature, V: velocity of sound

79 4918.82 81 4927.22 82 4935.35 84 4943.29 86 4950.96

88 4958.41 90 4965.62 91 4972.64 93 4979.43 95 4985.99

97 4992.36 99 4998.49

100

5004.43

102

5010.17

104

5015.71

106

5021.02

108

5026.17

109

5031.13

111

5035.88

113

5040.44

115

5044.84

117

5049.04

118

5053.07

120

5056.91

122

5060.61

124 5064.09 126 5067.44 127 5070.62 129 5073.60 131 5076.46

133 5079.11 135 5081.64 136 5084.00 138 5086.23 140 5088.26

142 5090.17 144 5091.94 145 147 149

151 153 154 156 158

160 162 163 165 167

5093.54

5094.99

5096.33

5097.48

5098.53

5099.42

5100.17

5100.79

5101.28

5101.61

5101.84

5101.94

5101.88

169 5101.71 171 5101.42 172 5100.99 174 5100.47 176 5099.78

178 5098.99 180 5098.10 181 5097.05 183 5095.91 185 5094.66

187 5093.25 189 5091.77 190

5090.17

192

5088.43

194

5086.59

196

5084.66

198

5082.62

199

5080.46

201

5078.19

203

5075.80

205

5073.34

207

5070.75

208

5068.92

210

5065.27

212

5062.38

(b) Velocity of sound and density of various liquids

0.4571

0.5907

0.4125

0.6436

0.8598

0.6068

0.5366

0.5204

0.6391

0.9218

7.8609

0.6979

0.7305

0.3620

0.3781

0.4683

0.4643

0.5782

3903 5442

3300 5464

3283

3802 3874 3818

4553 3077 4759 4831 3798

3385 3552

4343

4100 4789

Name of liquid T°Fr oz./in. Vft./s

Acetone Aniline Alcohol Ether Ethylene glycol n-octane o-xylene Chloroform Chlorobenzene Glycerin Acetic acid Methyl acetate Ethyl acetate Cyclohexane Dithionic acid Heavy water Carbon tetrachloride Mercury Nitrobenzene Carbon disulfide Chloroform n-propyl alcohol n-pentane n-hexane

Light oil Transformer oil Spindle oil Petroleum Gasoline

Water Sea water (salinity: 35%)

Note) T: temperature, : density, V: velocity of sound

68 68 68 0.4564 3831 68 68 68 0.4060 3909 68 0.5036 4461 68 68 0.6384 4228 68 0.7293 6307 68 68 68 68 0.4504 4212 68 0.5973 4556 68 68 68 68 68 68 1.6712 3054 68 0.4652 4018 68 68

90.5 0.4967 4674

89.5 0.5233 4402 93 0.4770 4248 93

56 61 0.5782 4953

(c)Velocity of sound per piping material

Material Vft./s

Iron Steel Ductile cast iron Cast iron Stainless steel Copper Lead Aluminum Brass Vinylchloride Acrylics FRP

Mortar Tar epoxy Polyethylene Teflon

Note) V: velocity of sound

10597 10519

9843 8071

10519

7415 7120

10106

6726 8662 8741 8219

8203 8219 6234 4068

(d) Dynamic viscosity coefficient of various liquids

Name of liquid

Acetone Aniline Ether Ethylene glycol Chloroform Glycerin Acetic acid Methyl acetate Ethyl acetate Heavy water Carbon tetrachloride Mercury Nitrobenzene Carbon disulfide n-pentane n-hexane

Spindle oil Gasoline

Water

Note)

T: temperature, : density, V: velocity of sound n : kinematic viscosity

T°Fr oz./in. Vft./s

0.4571

0.5907

0.4125

0.6436

0.8598

68 68 0.7293 6307 38.98

0.6068

0.5366

0.5204

0.6391

0.9218

68 68

7.8609

0.6979

0.7305

0.3620

0.3781

0.5233

0.4643

0.5782

3903 5442 3300 5464 3283

3802 3874 3818 4553 3077 4759 4831 3798 3385 3552

4343 4100

4789

n (´ 10 ft. /s)

1.33

5.79

1.10

69.25

1.26

3.81

1.35

1.64

3.70

1.99

0.37

5.46

0.95

1.20

1.60

51.50

1.3 ~ 1.6

3.29(68°F)

-6

D-7

Fuji Electric FLV, FLW Instruction Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual