When performed on a regular basis, lubricating the parts of your vehicle is the least costly way
of obtaining safe and reliable vehicle operation. Added benefits and savings occur when you
check that the engine, undercarriage, and noise emission control parts are in good working order
during lubrication.
IMPORTANT: The maintenance operations in this manual are not all-inclusive. Also
refer to other component and body manufacturers’ instructions for specific inspection
and maintenance instructions.
Perform the operations in this maintenance manual at scheduled intervals. Perform the pretrip
and post-trip inspections, and daily/weekly/monthly maintenance, as outlined in the vehicle
driver’s manual. Major components, such as engines, transmissions, and rear axles, are covered
in their own maintenance and operation manuals, that are provided with the vehicle. Perform any
maintenance operations listed at the intervals scheduled in those manuals. Your Freightliner
Dealership has the qualified technicians and equipment to perform this maintenance for you.
They can also set up a scheduled maintenance program tailored specifically to your needs.
Optionally, they can assist you in learning how to perform these maintenance procedures.
IMPORTANT: Descriptions and specifications in thismanual were in effect at the time of
printing. Freightliner Trucks reserves the right to discontinue models and to change
specifications or design at any time without notice and without incurring obligation.
Descriptions and specifications contained in this publication provide no warranty,
expressed or implied, and are subject to revision and editions without notice.
Refer to www.Daimler-TrucksNorthAmerica.com and www.FreightlinerTrucks.com for more
information, or contact Daimler Trucks North America LLC at the address below.
Environmental Concerns and Recommendations
Whenever you see instructions in this manual to discard materials, you should attempt to reclaim
and recycle them. To preserve our environment, follow appropriate environmental rules and
regulations when disposing of materials.
NOTICE: Parts Replacement Considerations
Do not replace suspension, axle, or steering parts (such as springs, wheels, hubs, and steering
gears) with used parts. Used parts may have been subjected to collisions or improper use and
have undetected structural damage.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication, in whole or in part, may be translated, reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Daimler Trucks
North America LLC. Daimler Trucks North America LLC is a Daimler company.
Daimler Trucks North America LLC
Service Systems and Documentation (POC-SSD)
P.O. Box 3849
Portland, OR 97208–3849
Descriptions of Service Publications
Introduction
Daimler Trucks North America LLC distributes the following major service publications in paper and electronic
(via ServicePro
Workshop/Service
Manual
®
) formats.
Workshop/service manuals contain service and repair information for all vehicle
systems and components, except for major components such as engines, transmissions, and rear axles. Each workshop/service manual section is divided into
subjects that can include general information, principles of operation, removal,
disassembly, assembly, installation, and specifications.
Maintenance ManualMaintenance manuals contain routine maintenance procedures and intervals for
vehicle components and systems. They have information such as lubrication
procedures and tables, fluid replacement procedures, fluid capacities, specifications, and procedures for adjustments and for checking the tightness of fasteners. Maintenance manuals do not contain detailed repair or service information.
Driver’s/Operator’s
Manual
Driver’s/operator’s manuals contain information needed to enhance the driver’s
understanding of how to operate and care for the vehicle and its components.
Each manual contains a chapter that covers pretrip and post-trip inspections,
and daily, weekly, and monthly maintenance of vehicle components.
Driver’s/operator’s manuals do not contain detailed repair or service information.
Service BulletinsService bulletins provide the latest service tips, field repairs, product improve-
ments, and related information. Some service bulletins are updates to information in the workshop/service manual. These bulletins take precedence over
workshop/service manual information, until the latter is updated; at that time, the
bulletin is usually canceled. The service bulletins manual is available only to
dealers. When doing service work on a vehicle system or part, check for a valid
service bulletin for the latest information on the subject.
IMPORTANT: Before using a particular service bulletin, check the current
service bulletin validity list to be sure the bulletin is valid.
Parts Technical BulletinsParts technical bulletins provide information on parts. These bulletins contain
lists of parts and BOMs needed to do replacement and upgrade procedures.
Web-based repair, service, and parts documentation can be accessed using the following applications on the
AccessFreightliner.com website.
®
ServiceProServicePro
publications listed above. In addition, the Service Solutions feature provides diagnostic assistance with Symptoms Search, by connecting to a large knowledge
base gathered from technicians and service personnel. Search results for both
documents and service solutions can be narrowed by initially entering vehicle
identification data.
PartsProPartsPro
build record.
EZWiringEZWiring
Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation products’ wiring drawings and floating
pin lists available online for viewing and printing. EZWiring can also be accessed from within PartsPro.
provides Web-based access to the most up-to-date versions of the
®
is an electronic parts catalog system, showing the specified vehicle’s
™
makes Freightliner, Sterling, Western Star, Thomas Built Buses, and
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 2009I–1
Introduction
Descriptions of Service Publications
Warranty-related service information available on the AccessFreightliner.com website includes the following
documentation.
Recall CampaignsRecall campaigns cover situations that involve service work or replacement of
parts in connection with a recall notice. These campaigns pertain to matters of
vehicle safety. All recall campaigns are distributed to dealers; customers receive
notices that apply to their vehicles.
Field Service CampaignsField service campaigns are concerned with non-safety-related service work or
replacement of parts. All field service campaigns are distributed to dealers; customers receive notices that apply to their vehicles.
I–2Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 2009
Page Description
Introduction
For an example of a
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual
A
BC
page, see Fig. 1.
D
11/28/2001
A. Maintenance Operation Number consists of Group Number followed by Sequence Number
B. Group Title
C. Group Number
D. Release Date
E. Group/Page Number
Fig. 1, Example of a Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual Page
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 2009I–3
E
f020034
Introduction
Group No.Group Title
00...................... General Information
01................................ Engine
09.............................. AirIntake
13......................... AirCompressor
15................... Alternators and Starters
20................... Engine Cooling/Radiator
25................................ Clutch
26........................... Transmission
31............. Frame and Frame Components
32............................ Suspension
33............................. Front Axle
35 ............................. Rear Axle
40........................ Wheels and Tires
41.............................. Driveline
42................................ Brakes
46............................... Steering
47 ................................. Fuel
49............................... Exhaust
54.......... Electrical, Instruments, and Controls
60.................................. Cab
72................................ Doors
83................. Heater and Air Conditioner
Maintenance Manual Contents
I–4Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 2009
Performing regular maintenance on your Freightliner
vehicle will help ensure that your vehicle delivers
safe reliable service and optimum performance for
years to come. Failure to follow a regular maintenance program can result in inefficient operation and
unscheduled down time.
To determine the correct maintenance intervals for
your vehicle you must first determine the type of service or conditions in which the vehicle will operate.
Generally, most vehicles operate under conditions
that fall within one of the three types of service described. Before placing your new vehicle in service,
determine the type of service (Service Schedule I, II,
or III) that applies to the intended use of the vehicle.
After determining the vehicle’s type of service, refer
to the Maintenance Service Table or the Vehicle
Maintenance Schedule Tables, to determine how
often maintenance should be performed.
When the vehicle reaches the distance given for a
maintenance interval, see the applicable Maintenance Interval Operations Table for a list of the maintenance operations to be performed at that maintenance interval. Use the maintenance operation
numbers to find detailed instructions in the manual
on each operation.
(100 000 kilometers) with minimal city or stop-and-go
operation. Examples of Schedule III usage are: regional delivery that is mostly freeway miles; interstate
transport; or any road operation with high annual
mileage.
NOTE: Maintenance instructions in this manual
are based on average vehicle use and normal
operating conditions. Unusual vehicle operating
conditions may require service at more frequent
intervals.
Types of Service
Service Schedule I (severe service) applies to vehicles that annually travel less than 6000 miles (10
or
000 kilometers)
tions. Examples of severe service, Schedule I usage
include: operation on extremely poor roads or where
there is heavy dust accumulation; constant exposure
to extreme hot, cold, salt-air, or other extreme climates; frequent short-distance travel; constructionsite operation; city operation (fire truck); or farm
operation.
Service Schedule II (short-haul transport) applies to
vehicles that annually travel less than 60,000 miles
(100 000 kilometers) and operate under normal conditions. Examples of Schedule II usage are: operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas;
local transport with infrequent freeway travel; or high
percentage of stop-and-go travel.
Service Schedule III (long-haul transport) is for vehicles that annually travel
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/1
For Schedule I (severe service) vehicles equipped with an hourmeter, use maintenance intervals based on hours of operation rather than distance traveled.
†
Use Schedule I (severe service) maintenance intervals for vehicles that operate under severe conditions, such as extremely poor roads, heavy dust accumu-
lation, extreme climate, frequent short distance travel, construction-site operation, city operation (garbage truck), or farm operation.
Maintenance Intervals
—
—
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/2
General Information00
Vehicle Maintenance Schedule Tables: 00–03
1st through 20th Maintenance for Service Schedule I Vehicles
Maint.
No.
1stInitial Maintenance (IM)/M110001600100
2ndM120003200200
3rdM130004800300
4thM140006400400
5thM1 and M250008000500
6thM160009600600
7thM1700011 200700
8thM1800012 800800
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/7
Lubrication and Fluid Level Check: 00–04
General Information00
Table 1 summarizes all operations that must be per-
formed to complete Lubrication and Fluid Level
Check Operation 00–04 called for as an M1 maintenance interval for Service Schedule I, II, and III ve-
Maintenance operation numbers given in the table
are reference numbers used to help you find detailed
instructions in the manual on the lubrication or fluid
check.
hicles.
Maintenance Operation 00–04, Lubrication and Fluid Level Check for Service at M1
Maintenance
Operation No.
25–01Clutch Release Bearing Lubricating
25–02Clutch Release Cross-Shaft Lubricating
25–03Clutch Linkage Components Lubricating
26–01Shift Control Telescoping Tubes Lubricating and Inspecting, FLA/FLB
26–02Shift Control Latch Lubricating and Cylinder Inspecting, FLA/FLB
26–04Selection Lever and Pivot Rod Ball Stud Lubricating, FLA/FLB
26–08Transmission Oil Level Checking and Breather Checking
31–02Fifth Wheel Lubricating
31–05Trailer Electrical Connector Lubricating
32–02Suspension Lubricating
33–01Knuckle Pin Lubricating
33–02Tie-Rod End Inspecting and Lubricating
35–01Axle Breather and Lubricant Level Checking
41–02Driveline Lubricating
42–03Manual/Automatic Slack Adjuster Lubricating and Checking (All Models)
46–01Steering Driveline Lubricating
46–02Ross Manual Steering Gear Lubricant Checking, Model 503
46–04Drag Link and Power Steering Cylinder Lubricating
46–05Power Steering Reservoir Fluid Level Checking
46–08Ross Power Steering Gear Lubricating, TAS Series
46–09Sheppard Power Steering Gear Bearing Cap Lubricating
60–01Cab-Tilt System Checking, FLA/FLB
72–01Door Seal, Door Latch, and Door Hinge Lubricating
Table 1, Maintenance Operation 00-04, Lubrication and Fluid Level Check for Service Schedules I, II, and III
Operation DescriptionCheck
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/8
General Information00
Maintenance Operation Sets Table: 00–05
IMPORTANT: At each Maintenance Operation Set, in
addition to the maintenance operations listed in this
table, perform all daily, weekly, and monthly maintenance operations listed in the "Pretrip and Post-Trip
NOTE: Maintenance operations appearing in italics in
this table are for noise emission control components.
Numbers in this table are reference numbers match-
ing those in the text of this manual.
Inspections and Maintenance" chapter of the vehicle
driver’s manual.
Maintenance Operation Sets for Groups 00 through 83
Maint. Oper.
No.
01–01
01–02
01–03Jacobs Engine Brake Wiring Inspecting•••
01–04Engine Drive Belt Inspecting••
09–01Air Cleaner Element Inspecting and Replacing••
13–01Bendix Air Compressor Inspecting•••••
15–01Alternator, Battery, and Starter Checking•••
20–01Radiator Cap Checking•••
20–02Radiator Pressure Flushing and Coolant Changing•
20–03
25–01Clutch Release Bearing Lubricating•••••
25–02Clutch Release Cross-Shaft Lubricating•••••
25–03Clutch Linkage Components Lubricating•••••
26–01Shift Control Telescoping Tubes Lubricating and Inspecting, FLA/FLB•••••
26–02Shift Control Latch Lubricating and Cylinder Inspecting, FLA/FLB•••••
26–03Shift Lever Pivot Yokes Inspecting, FLA/FLB••
26–04Selection Lever and Pivot Rod Ball Stud Lubricating, FLA/FLB•••••
26–05Allison Transmission Fluid and Filter Changing•
26–06Manual Transmission Magnetic Plug Cleaning, Oil Changing, and Oil Filter Element
42–18Bendix Air Brake Valve Disassembly, Cleaning, Inspecting, and Lubricating (DV–2,
PP–3, and Single Check Valve)
42–19Bendix Air Brake Valve Inspecting and Testing (BP–1, BP–R1, LQ–5, PP–7, R–14,
and TC–7)
42–20Bendix Foot Brake Valve Actuator Lubricating (E–6 or E–12) and Leak-Testing (E–
12)
42–21Sealco Moisture Ejection Valve Operation- and Leak-Testing (Model 6300)•••
42–22Midland Quick Release and Flipper Valve Checking•••••
42–23Meritor WABCO System Saver 1000 Air Dryer Desiccant Replacing•
42–24Brake Inspection•••••
46–01Steering Driveline Lubricating•••••
Operation Description
Maintenance Interval
IM M1 M2 M3 M4
•••••
••
•••
••
••
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/10
General Information00
Maintenance Operation Sets Table: 00–05
Maint. Oper.
No.
46–02Ross Manual Steering Gear Lubricant Checking, Model 503•••
46–03Ross Manual Steering Gear Lubricant Changing, Model 503••
46–04Drag Link and Power Steering Cylinder Lubricating•••••
46–05Power Steering Reservoir Fluid Level Checking••
46–06Power Steering Reservoir Fluid and Filter Changing•••
46–07Steering Driveline Deck Bearing Lubricating, FLA/FLB•••
46–08Ross Power Steering Gear Lubricating, TAS Series•••••
46–09Sheppard Power Steering Gear Bearing Cap Lubricating•••••
47–01Fuel Tank Vent Checking•••
47–02Fuel Tank Band Nut Tightening, FLA, FLB, and FLD•••••
47–03Fuel Separator Sight Bowl Cleaning and Element Replacing•••
49–01
54–01Electrical System Checking•••
54–02Speedometer/Tachometer Cable Lubricating••
60–01Cab-Tilt System Checking, FLA/FLB•••••
60–02Cab-Suspension Spring Center-Bolt Torque Checking, FLC•••
60–03Cab Latch Checking, FLA/FLB•••••
72–01Door Seal, Door Latch, and Door Hinge Lubricating•••••
83–01Air Conditioner Inspecting•••
Exhaust System Inspecting
Operation Description
Maintenance Interval
IM M1 M2 M3 M4
•••••
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/11
Initial Maintenance (IM) Operations: 00–06
General Information00
IMPORTANT: After performing all operations listed in
this table, perform all daily, weekly, and monthly
NOTE: Numbers in this table are reference numbers
matching those in the text of this manual.
maintenance operations listed in the "Pretrip and
Post-Trip Inspections and Maintenance" chapter of
the vehicle driver’s manual.
Initial Maintenance (IM) Operations for Service Schedules I, II, and III
Initial Maintenance (IM) Operations for Service Schedules I, II, and III
Maintenance
Operation Number
00–07Perform all MI Operations
15–01Alternator, Battery, and Starter Checking
26–06Manual Transmission Magnetic Plug Cleaning, Oil Changing, and Oil Filter Element
Changing
31–03Frame Fastener Torque Checking
32–03Suspension U-bolt Torque Checking
33–03All-Axle Alignment Checking
35–02Axle Lubricant Changing, Oil Filter Replacing, and Magnetic Strainer Cleaning
54–01Electrical System Checking
Operation DescriptionCheck
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/12
General Information00
M1 Maintenance Interval Operations Table: 00-07
The M1 Maintenance Interval Operations table lists
all maintenance operations that are to be performed
at the M1 maintenance interval. Maintenance operation numbers are reference numbers used to help
you find detailed instructions in this manual on the
IMPORTANT: After performing all operations listed in
this table, perform all daily, weekly, and monthly
maintenance operations listed in the "Pretrip and
Post-Trip Inspections and Maintenance" chapter of
the vehicle driver’s manual.
maintenance operations to be performed.
M1 Maintenance Interval Operations for Service Schedules I, II, and III
M1 Maintenance Interval Operations for Service Schedules I, II, and III
Maintenance
Operation Number
00–04Lubrication and Fluid Level Check (includes the following)
• Clutch Release Bearing Lubricating
• Clutch Release Cross-Shaft Lubricating
• Clutch Linkage Components Lubricating
• Shift Control Telescoping Tubes Lubricating and Inspecting, FLA/FLB
• Shift Control Latch Lubricating and Cylinder Inspecting, FLA/FLB
• Selection Lever and Pivot Rod Ball Stud Lubricating, FLA/FLB
• Transmission Oil Level Checking and Breather Checking
• Fifth Wheel Lubricating
• Trailer Electrical Connector Lubricating
• Suspension Lubricating, Front and Rear
• Knuckle Pin Lubricating
• Tie-Rod End Inspecting and Lubricating
• Axle Breather and Lubricant Level Checking
• Driveline Lubricating
• Manual/Automatic Slack Adjuster Lubricating and Checking (All Models)
• Steering Driveline Lubricating
• Ross Manual Steering Gear Lubricant Checking, Model 503
• Drag Link and Power Steering Cylinder Lubricating
• Power Steering Reservoir Fluid Level Checking
• Ross Power Steering Gear Lubricating, TAS Series
• Sheppard Power Steering Gear Bearing Cap Lubricating
• Cab-Tilt System Checking, FLA/FLB
• Door Seal, Door Latch, and Door Hinge Lubricating
13–01Bendix Air Compressor Inspecting
31–01Fifth Wheel Inspecting
32–01Suspension Inspecting
41–01Driveline Inspecting
42–01Brake Adjusting—Cam Brakes With Manual Slack Adjusters
Operation DescriptionCheck
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/13
M1 Maintenance Interval Operations Table: 00-07
M1 Maintenance Interval Operations for Service Schedules I, II, and III
Maintenance
Operation Number
42–05Wedge Brake Checking
42–11Bendix Air Dryer or Anchorlok Aftercooler Inspecting (Bendix AD–2, AD–4, AD–9, or
42–14CR Brakemaster Air Dryer Cleaning (Model 62 or 68)
42–22Midland Quick Release and Flipper Valve Checking
42–24Brake Inspection
47–02Fuel Tank Band Nut Tightening, FLA, FLB, and FLD
60–03Cab Latch Checking, FLA/FLB
49–01
Anchorlok)
Exhaust System Inspecting
Operation DescriptionCheck
General Information00
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/14
General Information00
M2 Maintenance Interval Operations Table: 00-08
The M2 Maintenance Interval Operations table lists
all maintenance operations that are to be performed
at the M2 maintenance interval. Maintenance operation numbers are reference numbers used to help
NOTE: Maintenance operations appearing in italics in
this table are for noise emission control components.
Numbers in this table are reference numbers match-
ing those in the text of this manual.
you find detailed instructions in this manual on the
maintenance operations to be performed. Perform all
M1 maintenance interval operations at the M2 maintenance interval.
M2 Maintenance Interval Operations for Service Schedules I, II, and III
M2 Maintenance Interval Operations for Service Schedules I, II, and III
Maintenance
Operation Number
00–07Perform all M1 Operations
01–03Jacobs Engine Brake Wiring Inspecting
20–01Radiator Cap Checking
20–03
26–06Manual Transmission Magnetic Plug Cleaning, Oil Changing, and Oil Filter Element
26–07Transmission Air Filter/Regulator Checking, and Cleaning or Replacing
31–04Holland Fifth Wheel Sliding Mechanism Inspecting
40–01Wheel Nut and Rim Nut Checking
42–02Camshaft Bracket Bushing Lubricating
42–04Meritor Automatic Slack Adjuster Inspecting
42–07Alcohol Evaporator Checking
42–08Bendix Alcohol Evaporator Cleaning
42–15Anchorlok Aftercooler Automatic Ejector Valve Clearing
42–18Bendix Air Brake Valve Disassembly, Cleaning, Inspecting, and Lubricating (DV–2,
42–21Sealco Moisture Ejection Valve Operation- and Leak-Testing (Model 6300)
46–06Power Steering Reservoir Fluid and Filter Changing
46–07Steering Driveline Deck Bearing Lubricating, FLA/FLB
47–01Fuel Tank Vent Checking
47–03Fuel Separator Sight Bowl Cleaning and Element Replacing
60–02Cab-Suspension Spring Center-Bolt Torque Checking, FLC
83–01Air Conditioner Inspecting
Fan Drive and Clutch Checking
Changing
PP–3, and Single Check Valve)
Operation DescriptionCheck
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/15
M3 Maintenance Interval Operations Table: 00–09
General Information00
The M3 Maintenance Interval Operations table lists
all maintenance operations that are to be performed
at the M3 maintenance interval. Maintenance operation numbers are reference numbers used to help
NOTE: Maintenance operations appearing in italics in
this table are for noise emission control components.
Numbers in this table are reference numbers match-
ing those in the text of this manual.
you find detailed instructions in this manual on the
maintenance operations to be performed. Perform all
maintenance interval operations in M1 and M2 when
performing M3 maintenance interval operations.
M3 Maintenance Interval Operations for Service Schedules I, II, and III
M3 Maintenance Interval Operations for Service Schedules I, II, and III
Maintenance
Operation Number
00–07Perform all MI Operations
00–08Perform all M2 Operations
01–01
01–02
01–04Engine Drive Belt Inspecting
09–01Air Cleaner Element Inspecting and Replacing
15–01Alternator, Battery, and Starter Checking
26–03Shift Lever Pivot Yokes Inspecting, FLA/FLB
32–03Suspension U-Bolt Torque Checking
35–02Axle Lubricant Changing, Oil Filter Replacing, and Magnetic Strainer Cleaning
42–06Wedge Brake Inspecting and Lubricating
42–09Bendix Alcohol Evaporator Gasket Replacing
42–10Bendix Air Dryer Checking (AD–2, AD–4, or AD–9)
42–16Bendix Air Brake Valve Operation Checking (BP–R1 and E–12)
42–17Bendix Air Brake Valve Disassembly, Cleaning, and Inspecting (BP–1, Double Check
42–19Bendix Air Brake Valve Inspecting and Testing (BP–1, BP–R1, LQ–5, PP–7, R–14
42–20Bendix Foot Brake Valve Actuator Lubricating (E–6 or E–12) and Leak-Testing (E–
46–03Ross Manual Steering Gear Lubricant Changing, Model 503
54–01Electrical System Checking
54–02Speedometer/Tachometer Cable Lubricating
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/16
General Information00
M4 Maintenance Interval Operations Table: 00-10
The M4 Maintenance Interval Operations table lists
all maintenance operations that are to be performed
at the M4 maintenance interval. Maintenance operation numbers are reference numbers used to help
maintenance operations to be performed. Perform all
maintenance interval operations in M1, M2, and M3
when performing M4 maintenance interval operations.
you find detailed instructions in this manual on the
M4 Maintenance Interval Operations for Service Schedules I, II, and III
M4 Maintenance Interval Operations for Service Schedules I, II, and III
Maintenance
Operation Number
00–07Perform all M1 Operations
00–08Perform all M2 Operations
00–09Perform all M3 Operations
20–02Radiator Pressure Flushing and Coolant Changing
26–05Allison Transmission Fluid and Filter Changing
42–12Bendix Air Dryer Desiccant Replacing (AD–2)
42–13Bendix Air Dryer Desiccant Replacing (AD–4 or AD–9)
42–23Meritor WABCO System Saver 1000 Air Dryer Desiccant Replacing
Operation DescriptionCheck
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/17
COE Cab Tilting, FLA/FLB: 00–11
General Information00
Cab-Tilt System
The Power-Packer®cab-tilt system has four major
parts (see Fig. 1):
• A hydraulic pump consisting of a pump body, a
reservoir, and a pump control lever.
• Two hydraulic tilt cylinders that raise and lower
the cab.
• A shift-disconnect cylinder that allows the shift
tube to extend during cab tilting.
1
2
14
13
• A tilt strut on the right-side tilt cylinder , which
must be used when working under a cab that
has not been fully tilted.
The optional air/hydraulic system has the same
major parts as the hydraulic-only system, but has an
additional air motor assembly attached to the tilt
pump. See Fig. 2. The air motor normally operates
the tilt pump in place of the manual pump control
lever. If for any reason the air motor is not working,
the tilt pump can be operated with the manual pump
lever.
5
6
3
10
4
9
9
7
8
16
15
07/03/97
A. Tilt Pump Enlargement
1. Tilt Strut
2. Right Tilt Cylinder
3. "Push" Port Fitting
4. Pump Body
5. Pump Control Lever
6. Pump Lever
Fig. 1, Hydraulic-Only System, Equipped With Mechanical Cab Latches
12
7. Reservoir
8. "Push" Port Fitting
9. "Pull" Port Fitting
10. "Push" Port Fitting
11. "Pull" Port Fitting
12. Left Tilt Cylinder
11
A
17
f310031a
13. Shift Tube
14. Shift Tube Latch Mechanism
15. Shift-Disconnect Cylinder
16. Fill Plug
17. Fittings
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/18
General Information00
COE Cab Tilting, FLA/FLB: 00–11
5
6
2
1
12
03/02/98
A. Air supply connects here.
1. Shift-Disconnect Cylinder
2. Tilt Strut
3. Right Tilt Cylinder
4. Air Motor Assembly and Button
Fig. 2, Optional Air/Hydraulic System, Equipped With Hydraulic Cab Latches and Cab Air Suspension
5. Reservoir
6. Manual Pump Lever
7. Pump Control Lever
8. "Push" Port
3
On FLBs, cab latches are hydraulic, and are
plumbed into the cab-tilt system.
The tilt cylinders are connected to the pump by flexible high-pressure lines. Velocity fuses are built into
the tilt cylinder ports. They act as check valves to
prevent the cab from free-falling in case of hydraulic
system damage, such as a ruptured line.
There are two hydraulic circuits in the Power-Packer
push
system: the
ered position to the desired tilt position, and the
circuit raises the cab from the low-
pull
circuit brings the cab from a tilted position up and
over center. See Fig. 3.
Placing the control lever in the "Raise" position
push
opens the
circuit in the hydraulic system. When
the mechanical cab-hold-down latches are released
and the pump is operated, hydraulic pressure builds
in the tilt cylinders and the shift-disconnect cylinder. If
equipped with hydraulic cab latches, hydraulic pressure releases the latches. As pressure increases, the
shift-disconnect cylinder releases to allow the shift
tube to telescope out. Then the tilt cylinder piston
rods extend, raising the cab. When the cab goes
4
11
A
9. "Pull" Port
10. Right Hydraulic Cab Latch
11. Left Hydraulic Cab Latch
12. Left Tilt Cylinder
7
8
9
10
f310359a
over center, it falls at a controlled rate to the full-tilt
position, automatically relieving hydraulic system
pressure.
When the control lever is placed in the "Lower" position, the
pull
circuit in the hydraulic system opens.
When the pump is operated, hydraulic pressure
forces the cab back up and over center. The cab
then falls at a controlled rate until it settles onto the
rear mounts.
NOTE: Whenever raising or lowering the cab,
stop working the pump once the cab goes over
center. The cab falls at a controlled rate, and
continued pumping could cause hydraulic
lock-up of the tilt cylinders.
Hydraulic lock-up of the tilt cylinders can occur during very cold weather. It can also occur when the
wrong hydraulic fluid is used, when there is air in the
system, when there is sudden cab movement, or
when a hydraulic line is ruptured. Any of these situations will cause the velocity fuses to function as
safety check valves, and lock up the tilt cylinders.
IMPORTANT: If the tilt cylinders lock up, check
for a major problem (such as a ruptured line or
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/19
COE Cab Tilting, FLA/FLB: 00–11
General Information00
A B
06/15/93
A. Lowered (Operating) PositionB. 45-Degree-Tilt PositionC. Full-Tilt Position (80 Degrees)
Fig. 3
C
leaking fitting) before trying to unlock the tilt cylinders. If such a problem is found, make any
necessary repairs before unlocking the cylinder.
To unlock the cylinders, the cab must be moved in
the opposite direction of travel (back toward the 45degree position). If the cab is moving toward the fulltilt position when the lock-up occurs, move the control lever to "Lower," and work the pump a few
strokes to unlock the cylinders. Move the control
lever to "Raise," and allow the cab to descend to a
full-tilt position. If the cab is moving toward the lowered (operating) position when the lock-up occurs,
move the control lever to "Raise," and work the
pump a few strokes to unlock the cylinders. Move the
control lever to "Lower," and allow the cab to descend to the operating position.
Tilting the FLB Cab
CAUTION
Before tilting the cab, make sure the vehicle is
parked on level ground, both side-to-side and
front-to-rear. Tilting the cab while the vehicle is
parked on unlevel ground (such as a sloping highway shoulder) may damage the cab mounts and
prevent you from returning the cab to the operating position.
1. Apply the parking brakes. Place the transmission
shift lever in neutral. Shut down the engine if it is
running.
Before tilting the cab, make sure that there is adequate clearance in front of the vehicle, and that
the area is free of people and all objects.
Do not tilt the cab with the engine running. Tilting
the cab could engage the transmission. If the engine is running, the vehicle can move, causing an
accident that could result in personal injury or
property damage.
2. Secure all loose articles in the cab and bunk,
and make sure the doors are securely latched.
Objects falling in the cab, or a door flying open,
could damage the vehicle or cause personal injury .
3. Move the pump control lever to "Raise."
4. Operate the pump (using the manual pump
handle, or the air control button if so equipped)
to disengage the hold-down latches.
IMPORTANT: Check the indicator pin on each
cab latch. The latches have disengaged if the
pins are out. See Fig. 4.
If air is present in the hydraulic tilt system,
pump operation will seem "spongy" or ineffective. If this happens, bleed the air from the system; for instructions, see Group 60 of the
Heavy-Duty Trucks Service Manual
WARNING
WARNING
.
f000131
If the cab stops moving while it is being raised,
do not force it to move with the tilt pump. The
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/20
General Information00
COE Cab Tilting, FLA/FLB: 00–11
velocity fuses have locked up the tilt cylinders;
unlock them.
WARNING
Make sure the tilt strut is pushed down onto the
right tilt-cylinder rod. If the tilt strut is not engaged, and the cab drops, the result could be serious injury or death.
5. When the cab reaches a 30-degree angle, stop
working the pump. Push the free end of the tilt
strut down onto the right tilt-cylinder rod. See
Fig. 5. The tilt strut prevents the cab from acci-
dently dropping below this position.
07/26/93
Fig. 4, Cab Latch Indicator Pin
f310360a
6. To tilt the cab all the way, continue working the
pump until the cab nears a 45-degree angle. Reduce pumping speed. Once the cab goes beyond
45 degrees, stop working the pump. The cab will
gently descend to a full-tilt position. To stop the
cab at any position between 45-degrees and fulltilt, move the control lever to "Lower."
IMPORTANT: If the cab unintentionally stops
after it has gone beyond 45 degrees, do not
force it down with the tilt pump. The velocity
fuses have locked the tilt cylinders; unlock them.
Returning the FLB Cab from
the Tilted Position
DANGER
Stay completely clear of the cab’s travel path at all
times. Once the tilt strut has been released, do
not lean over the frame rails, the engine, or the
transmission for any reason. To do so could result
in serious injury or death.
1. Move the tilt strut away from the right tilt-cylinder
rod, and lock it in the spring catch.
If the cab was tilted less than 45 degrees, raise it
enough to release the tilt strut. Move the tilt strut
away from the tilt-cylinder rod, and lock it in the
spring catch before lowering the cab. See Fig. 6.
1
2
1
04/15/93
1. Tilt-Cylinder Rod2. Tilt Strut
Fig. 5, Tilt Strut Positioning
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/21
f310357a
3
04/15/93
1. Tilt Strut
2. Tilt-Cylinder Rod
Fig. 6, Releasing the Tilt Strut
2
f310358a
3. Tilt Cylinder
COE Cab Tilting, FLA/FLB: 00–11
General Information00
2. Set the pump control lever at "Lower," and work
the pump until the cab nears a 45-degree angle.
Reduce pumping speed. Once the cab goes over
center, stop working the pump. The cab will gently descend to the operating position.
To stop the cab at any position between 45 degrees and 30 degrees, move the control lever to
"Raise," and push the tilt strut down onto the
right tilt-cylinder rod.
IMPORTANT: If the cab unintentionally stops
after it has gone beyond 45 degrees, do not
force it down with the tilt pump. The tilt strut is
in the locked position, or the velocity fuses have
locked the tilt cylinders. Release the tilt strut, or
unlock the velocity fuses.
3. When the cab is lowered all the way, make sure
the pump control lever is set at "Lower."
4. Check the indicator pin on each cab latch. See
Fig. 4. The latches are locked when the pins
have moved back into the piston and cylinder
spring assembly.
5. Push the transmission shift lever forward to lock
the shift tube latch mechanism.
NOTE: Maintain the hydraulic fluid level at the
oil fill plug. Add fluid only when the cab is in the
operating position. Use only Freightlinerapproved hydraulic fluid; see Group 60 for
specified fluid.
WARNING
Before tilting the cab, make sure that there is adequate clearance in front of the vehicle, and that
the area is free of people and all objects.
Do not tilt the cab with the engine running. Tilting
the cab could engage the transmission. If the engine is running, the vehicle can move, causing an
accident that could result in personal injury or
property damage.
2. Remove the pump handle from the baggage
compartment, and insert it into the pump shank.
3. Secure all loose articles in the cab and bunk,
and make sure the doors are securely latched.
WARNING
Objects falling in the cab, or a door flying open,
could damage the vehicle or cause personal injury .
4. Move the pump control lever to "Raise."
5. Unlock the back-of-cab latch handles (Fig. 7)by
pulling them outward. See Fig. 8.
Tilting the FLA Cab
CAUTION
Before tilting the cab, make sure the vehicle is
parked on level ground, both side-to-side and
front-to-rear. Tilting the cab while the vehicle is
parked on unlevel ground (such as a sloping highway shoulder) may damage the cab mounts and
prevent you from returning the cab to the operating position.
1. Apply the parking brakes. Place the transmission
shift lever in neutral. Shut down the engine if it is
running.
f31003907/22/93
Fig. 7, Latch Handle (Locked Position)
CAUTION
Do not work the tilt pump while the cab latches
are locked. Doing this causes stress in the back
of the cab, which could cause rivet and cab-skin
damage.
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/22
General Information00
COE Cab Tilting, FLA/FLB: 00–11
system; for instructions, see Group 60 of the
Heavy-Duty Trucks Service Manual
If the cab stops moving while it is being raised,
do not force it to move with the tilt pump. The
velocity fuses have locked up the tilt cylinders;
unlock them.
7. After the safety hook has been raised above the
safety catch (Fig. 10), let go of the release
handle. Tilt the cab to a 30-degree angle.
.
07/22/93
Fig. 8, Latch handle (Unlocked Position)
6. Pull the safety hook release handle (Fig. 9) while
working the hydraulic pump. If the cab does not
begin to raise during the first 10 to 15 strokes,
stop what you are doing. Make sure the shift
tube latch mechanism has released.
07/22/93
Fig. 9, Safety Hook Release Handle
f310040
f310041
CAUTION
Continued application of force to tilt the cab when
the shift tube latch mechanism has not released
could result in transmission or shift tube damage.
NOTE: If air is present in the hydraulic tilt system, pump operation will seem "spongy" or ineffective. If this happens, bleed the air from the
1
2
07/22/93
1. Safety Catch2. Safety Hook
Fig. 10, Safety Catch Mechanism
f310042
WARNING
Make sure the tilt strut is pushed down onto the
right tilt-cylinder rod. If the tilt strut is not engaged, and the cab drops, the result could be serious injury or death.
8. When the cab reaches a 30-degree angle, push
the free end of the tilt strut down onto the right
tilt-cylinder rod. See Fig. 11. The tilt strut prevents the cab from accidently dropping below
this position.
9. To tilt the cab all the way, continue working the
pump until the cab nears a 45-degree angle. Reduce pumping speed. Once the cab goes beyond
45 degrees, stop pumping. The cab will gently
descend to a full-tilt position. To stop the cab at
any position between 45-degrees and full-tilt,
move the control lever to "Lower."
IMPORTANT: If the cab unintentionally stops
after it has gone beyond 45 degrees, do not
Heavy-Duty Trucks Maintenance Manual, October 200900/23
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