Ford F 53 Motorhome Chassis 2003 Owner's Manual

Table of contents
Introduction
Instrumentation
Warning and control lights 8 Gauges 11
Lights
Headlamps 14 Bulb replacement 15
Driver controls
Windshield wiper/washer control 16 Speed control (Cruise control) 17
Driving
Starting 20 Brakes 23 Transmission operation 27 Vehicle loading 31 Trailer towing 33
Roadside emergencies
Hazard flasher switch 36 Fuel pump shut-off switch 36 Fuses and relays 38 Changing tires 45 Jump starting 48 Wrecker towing 52
3
8
14
16
20
36
1
Table of contents
Customer assistance 53
Cleaning 54
Maintenance and specifications 55
Engine compartment 56 Engine oil 57 Battery 59 Fuel information 67 Air filter(s) 83 Part numbers 88 Refill capacities 89 Lubricant specifications 91
Reporting safety defects (U.S. only) 93
Reporting safety defects (U.S. only) 93
Index 94
All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system or translation in whole or part is not permitted without written authorization from Ford Motor Company. Ford may change the contents without notice and without incurring obligation.
Copyright © 2002 Ford Motor Company
2
Introduction
CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and
certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained in vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
CONGRATULATIONS
Congratulations on acquiring your new Ford. Please take the time to get well acquainted with your vehicle by reading this handbook. The more you know and understand about your vehicle the greater the safety and pleasure you will derive from driving it.
For more information on Ford Motor Company and its products visit the following website:
In the United States: www.ford.com
In Canada: www.ford.ca
In Australia: www.ford.com.au
In Mexico: www.ford.com.mx
Additional owner information is given in separate publications.
This Owner’s Guide describes every option and model variant available and therefore some of the items covered may not apply to your particular vehicle. Furthermore, due to printing cycles it may describe options before they are generally available.
Remember to pass on the Owner’s Guide when reselling the vehicle. It is an integral part of the vehicle.
Fuel pump shut-off switch In the event of an accident the
safety switch will automatically cut off the fuel supply to the engine. The switch can also be activated through sudden vibration (e.g. collision when parking). To reset the switch, refer to the Fuel pump shut-off switch in the Roadside emergencies chapter.
3
Introduction
SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
Warning symbols in this guide
How can you reduce the risk of personal injury and prevent possible damage to others, your vehicle and its equipment? In this guide, answers to such questions are contained in comments highlighted by the warning triangle symbol. These comments should be read and observed.
Warning symbols on your vehicle
When you see this symbol, it is imperative that you consult the relevant section of this guide before touching or attempting adjustment of any kind.
Protecting the environment
We must all play our part in protecting the environment. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps towards this aim. Information in this respect is highlighted in this guide with the tree symbol.
BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLE
Your vehicle does not need an extensive break-in. Try not to drive continuously at the same speed for the first 1,600 km (1,000 miles) of new vehicle operation. Vary your speed to allow parts to adjust themselves to other parts.
Drive your new vehicle at least 800 km (500 miles) before towing a trailer.
Do not add friction modifier compounds or special break-in oils during the first few thousand kilometers (miles) of operation, since these additives may prevent piston ring seating. See Engine oil in the Maintenance and care chapter for more information on oil usage.
4
Introduction
SPECIAL NOTICES
Emission warranty
The New Vehicle Limited Warranty includes Bumper-to-Bumper Coverage, Safety Restraint Coverage, Corrosion Coverage, and 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel Engine Coverage. In addition, your vehicle is eligible for Emissions Defect and Emissions Performance Warranties. For a detailed description of what is covered and what is not covered, refer to the Warranty Guide that is provided to you along with your Owner’s Guide.
Notice to owners of Class A Motorhome Vehicles
The Ford Motorhome Chassis is not suitable for producing ambulances or school buses. In addition, Ford urges manufacturers to follow the recommendations of the “Ford Incomplete Vehicle Manual,” the “Ford Truck Body Builder’s Layout Book,” and other pertinent supplements.
Notification of delayed warranty start date and accumulated mileage
Verify that your recreational vehicle dealer has submitted a Notification of Delayed Warranty Start Date and Accumulated Mileage (FCS 900) to Ford Motor Company.
5
Introduction
These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle.
Safety Alert
Fasten Safety Belt Air Bag-Front
Air Bag-Side Child Seat
Child Seat Installation Warning
Child Seat Tether Anchor
Anti-Lock Brake System
Traction Control AdvanceTrac
Master Lighting Switch Hazard Warning Flasher
Fog Lamps-Front Fuse Compartment
See Owner’s Guide
Child Seat Lower Anchor
Brake System
Brake Fluid ­Non-Petroleum Based
Fuel Pump Reset Windshield Wash/Wipe
Windshield Defrost/Demist
Power Windows Front/Rear
6
Rear Window Defrost/Demist
Power Window Lockout
Introduction
Child Safety Door Lock/Unlock
Interior Luggage Compartment Release Symbol
Panic Alarm Engine Oil
Engine Coolant
Engine Coolant Temperature
Do Not Open When Hot Battery
Avoid Smoking, Flames, or Sparks
Battery Acid
Explosive Gas Fan Warning
Power Steering Fluid
Maintain Correct Fluid Level
Emission System Engine Air Filter
Passenger Compartment Air Filter
Jack
MAX
MIN
Check fuel cap Low tire warning
7
Instrumentation
WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES
50
60
80
60
MPH km/h
100
000000
000
0
PRN 21
70
120
80
140
180
100
1
90
0
2
RPMx1000
FUEL
RESET
3
SERVICE
ENGINE
SOON
4
5
6
ABS
DOOR AJAR
SERVICE
ENGINE
SOON
BRAKE
LOW FUEL
H
L
18
+ -
!
BRAKE
+ -
8
E
H
C
40
F
30
40
20
20
10
0
Warning lights and gauges can alert you to a vehicle condition that may become serious enough to cause expensive repairs. A warning light may illuminate when a problem exists with one of your vehicle’s functions. Many lights will illuminate when you start your vehicle to make sure the bulb works. If any light remains on after starting the vehicle, have the respective system inspected immediately.
Service engine soon: If this light illuminates while driving, it is a possible indication that one of the engine’s emission control systems has failed.
Brake system warning light: To confirm the brake system warning light is functional, it will momentarily illuminate when the ignition is turned to the ON position when the engine is not running, or in a position between ON and START, or by applying the parking brake when the ignition is turned to the ON position. If the brake system warning light does not illuminate at this time, seek service immediately from your dealership. Illumination after releasing the parking brake indicates low brake fluid level and the brake system should be inspected immediately by your servicing dealership.
Driving a vehicle with the brake system warning light on is
dangerous. A significant decrease in braking performance may occur. It will take you longer to stop the vehicle. Have the vehicle checked by your dealer immediately.
8
Instrumentation
Brake reserve system warning
(if equipped): Illuminates to indicate normal Hydromax booster reserve
system activation when the engine is OFF and the service brake pedal is applied.
This light may also illuminate momentarily if the engine is running and the driver turns the steering wheel fully in one direction while braking.
If the light remains on while the engine is running, this indicates inadequate hydraulic booster pressure or reserve pump system failure. Stop the vehicle safely as soon as possible and seek service immediately.
Anti-lock brake system: If the ABS light stays illuminated or continues to flash, a malfunction has been detected, have the system serviced immediately. Normal braking is still functional unless the brake warning light also is illuminated.
Safety belt: Reminds you to fasten your safety belt. A chime will also sound to remind you to fasten your safety belt.
Charging system: Illuminates when the battery is not charging properly.
BRAKE
ABS
Oil pressure/Engine coolant:
Illuminates when any of the following conditions has occurred:
The engine coolant temperature is high.
The engine oil pressure is low.
Check the engine oil and coolant level refer to Adding engine oil and Adding coolant in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter.
9
Instrumentation
Low fuel: Illuminates when the fuel level in the fuel tank is at, or near empty (refer to Fuel gauge in this chapter).
Fuel reset: Illuminates when the fuel pump shut-off switch has been triggered. For more information refer to Fuel pump shut-off switch in the Roadside Emergencies chapter.
Door ajar: Illuminates when the ignition is in the ON position and any door is open.
LOW
FUEL
FUEL
RESET
DOOR
AJAR
Turn signal: Illuminates when the left or right turn signal or the hazard lights are turned on. If the indicators stay on or flash faster, check for a burned out bulb.
High beams: Illuminates when the high beam headlamps are turned on.
Key-in-ignition warning chime: Sounds when the key is left in the ignition in the OFF/LOCK or ACC position and the driver’s door is opened.
Headlamps on warning chime: Sounds when the headlamps or parking lamps are on, the ignition is off (and the key is not in the ignition) and the driver’s door is opened.
10
GAUGES
BRAKE
LOW FUEL
H
L
18
+ -
!
BRAKE
+ -
8
E
H
C
F
40
30
40
20
20
10
0
60
MPH km/h
PRN 21
Speedometer: Indicates the current vehicle speed.
Engine coolant temperature gauge: Indicates engine coolant
temperature. At normal operating temperature, the needle will be in the normal range (between “H” and “C”). If it enters the red section,
the engine is overheating. Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible, switch off the engine and let the engine cool.
50
80
000000
000
Instrumentation
60
70
100
120
80
140
180
0
100
1
90
0
2
RPMx1000
FUEL
RESET
3
SERVICE
ENGINE
SOON
4
5
6
ABS
DOOR AJAR
H
C
Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot.
11
Instrumentation
Odometer: Registers the total
kilometers (miles) of the vehicle.
Trip odometer: Registers the kilometers (miles) of individual journeys. To reset, depress the control.
Tachometer: Indicates the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Driving with your tachometer pointer continuously at the top of the scale may damage the engine.
Battery voltage gauge: Indicates the battery voltage when the ignition is in the ON position. If the pointer moves and stays outside the normal operating range (as indicated by arrows), have the vehicle’s electrical system checked as soon as possible.
12
18
8
Engine oil pressure gauge:
Indicates engine oil pressure. The needle should stay in the normal operating range (between “L” and “H”). If the needle falls below the normal range, stop the vehicle, turn off the engine and check the engine oil level. Add oil if needed. If the oil level is correct, have your vehicle checked at your dealership or by a qualified technician.
Fuel gauge: Indicates approximately how much fuel is left in the fuel tank (when the ignition is in the ON position).
Instrumentation
H
L
13
Lights
HEADLAMP CONTROL
Turns the lamps off.
Turns on the parking lamps, instrument panel lamps, license plate lamps and tail lamps.
Turns the headlamps on.
Daytime running lamps (DRL) (if equipped)
The daytime running light system turns the headlamps on, with a reduced light output, when:
the vehicle is running and
the headlamp system is in the OFF position or parking lamp position.
Always remember to turn on your headlamps at dusk or during
inclement weather. The Daytime Running Light (DRL) System does not activate your tail lamps and generally may not provide adequate lighting during these conditions. Failure to activate your headlamps under these conditions may result in a collision.
P
High beams
Push the lever toward the instrument panel to activate. Pull the lever towards you to deactivate.
14
Lights
Flash to pass
Pull toward you slightly to activate and release to deactivate.
PANEL DIMMER CONTROL
Use to adjust the brightness of the instrument panel and all applicable switches in the vehicle during headlamp and parklamp operation.
Move the control to the full upright position, past detent, to turn on the interior lamps.
Move the control to the full down position, past detent, to prevent the interior lights from illuminating when the doors are opened.
BULBS
Replacing exterior bulbs
Check the operation of all the bulbs frequently.
PANEL
DIM
15
Driver controls
MULTI-FUNCTION LEVER
Windshield wiper: Rotate the end of the control away from you to increase the speed of the wipers; rotate towards you to decrease the speed of the wipers.
Windshield washer: Push the end of the stalk:
briefly: causes three swipes of the wipers without washer fluid.
a quick push and hold: the wipers will swipe four times with washer fluid.
a long push and hold: the wipers and washer fluid will be activated for up to ten seconds.
TILT STEERING WHEEL (IF EQUIPPED)
To adjust the steering wheel:
1. Pull and hold the steering wheel
release control toward you.
2. Move the steering wheel up or
down until you find the desired location.
3. Release the steering wheel
release control. This will lock the steering wheel in position.
16
Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is moving.
Driver controls
SPEED CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED)
With speed control set, you can maintain a speed of 48 km/h (30 mph) or more without keeping your foot on the pedal. Speed control does not work at speeds below 48 km/h (30 mph).
Do not use the speed control in heavy traffic or on roads that are winding, slippery or unpaved.
SETTING SPEED CONTROL
The controls for using your speed control are located on the steering wheel for your convenience.
1. Press the ON control and release
it.
2. Accelerate to the desired speed.
3. Press the SET ACCEL control
and release it.
4. Take your foot off the accelerator
pedal.
5. The indicator light on the
instrument cluster will turn on.
RES
SET
ACCEL
COAST
Note:
Vehicle speed may vary momentarily when driving up and down a steep hill.
If the vehicle speed increases above the set speed on a downhill, you may want to apply the brakes to reduce the speed.
If the vehicle speed decreases more than 16 km/h (10 mph) below your set speed on an uphill, your speed control will disengage.
17
Driver controls
RESUMING A SET SPEED
Press the RES (resume) control and release it. This will automatically return the vehicle to the previously set speed. The RES control will not work if the vehicle speed is not faster than 48 km/h (30 mph).
INCREASING SPEED WHILE USING SPEED CONTROL
There are two ways to set a higher speed:
Press and hold the SET ACCEL control until you get to the desired speed, then release the control. You can also use the SET ACCEL control to operate the Tap-Up function. Press and release this control to increase the vehicle set speed in small amounts by 1.6 km/h (1 mph).
Use the accelerator pedal to get to the desired speed. When the vehicle reaches that speed press and release the SET ACCEL control.
REDUCING SPEED WHILE USING SPEED CONTROL
There are two ways to reduce a set speed:
Press and hold the COAST control until you get to the desired speed, then release the control. You can also use the COAST control to operate the Tap-Down function. Press and release this control to decrease the vehicle set speed in small amounts by 1.6 km/h (1 mph).
RES
ACCEL
COAST
RES
SET
ACCEL
COAST
SET
RES
SET
ACCEL
COAST
18
Driver controls
Depress the brake pedal until the desired vehicle speed is reached, press the SET ACCEL control.
TURNING OFF SPEED CONTROL
There are two ways to turn off the speed control:
Depress the brake pedal or the clutch pedal (if equipped). This will not erase your vehicles previously set speed.
Press the speed control OFF control.
Note: When you turn off the speed control or the ignition, your speed control set speed memory is erased.
RES
SET
ACCEL
COAST
19
Driving
STARTING
Positions of the ignition
1. ACCESSORY, allows the electrical
accessories such as the radio to operate while the engine is not running.
2. LOCK, locks the automatic
transmission gearshift lever and allows key removal.
3. OFF, shuts off the engine and all
accessories without locking the steering wheel. This position also allows the automatic transmission shift lever to be moved from the P (Park) position without the brake pedal being depressed.
In the ignition OFF position, the automatic transmission shift
lever can be moved from the P (Park) position without the brake pedal depressed. To avoid unwanted vehicle movement, always set the parking brake.
4. ON, all electrical circuits operational. Warning lights illuminated. Key position when driving.
5. START, cranks the engine. Release the key as soon as the engine starts.
2
1
3
4
5
Preparing to start your vehicle
Engine starting is controlled by the powertrain control system. This system meets all Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field strength of radio noise.
When starting a fuel-injected engine, avoid pressing the accelerator before or during starting. Only use the accelerator when you have difficulty starting the engine. For more information on starting the vehicle, refer to Starting the engine in this chapter.
Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce very high
temperatures in the engine and exhaust system, creating the risk of fire or other damage.
20
Driving
Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry
ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.
Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or in other enclosed
areas. Exhaust fumes can be toxic. Always open the garage door before you start the engine. See Guarding against exhaust fumes in this chapter for more instructions.
If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your dealer
inspect your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes.
Important safety precautions
A computer system controls the engine’s idle revolutions per minute (RPM). When the engine starts, the idle RPM runs higher than normal in order to warm the engine. If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, have the vehicle checked. Do not allow the vehicle to idle for more than 10 minutes.
Before starting the vehicle:
1. Make sure all vehicle occupants have buckled their safety belts.
2. Make sure the headlamps and vehicle accessories are off.
3. Make sure the parking brake is set.
21
Driving
4. Make sure the gearshift is in P (Park).
5. Turn the key to 4 (ON) without turning the key to 5 (START).
3
2
1
50
60
80
60
MPH km/h
100
000000
000
0
PRN 21
70
120
80
140
90
180
100
BRAKE
LOW FUEL
H
L
18
+ -
BRAKE
+ -
8
!
E
H
C
40
F
30
40
20
20
10
0
Make sure the corresponding lights illuminate or illuminate briefly. If a light fails to illuminate, have the vehicle serviced.
If the driver’s safety belt is fastened, the
light may not illuminate.
1
0
2
RPMx1000
FUEL
RESET
4
5
3
4
5
6
ABS
SERVICE ENGINE
SOON
DOOR AJAR
Starting the engine
1. Turn the key to 4 (ON) without turning the key to 5 (START).
2. Turn the key to 5 (START), then release the key as soon as the engine starts. Excessive cranking could damage the starter.
22
3
4
5
2
1
Driving
Note: If the engine does not start within five seconds on the first try, turn the key to 3 (OFF), wait 10 seconds and try again. If the engine still fails to start, press the accelerator to the floor and try again; this will allow the engine to crank with the fuel shut off in case the engine is flooded with fuel.
Using the engine block heater (if equipped)
Use of an engine block heater is strongly recommended if you live in a region where temperatures reach -23° C (-10° F) or below. For best results, plug the heater in at least three hours before starting the vehicle. The heater can be plugged in the night before starting the vehicle.
To prevent electrical shock, do not use your heater with
ungrounded electrical systems or two-pronged (cheater) adapters.
Guarding against exhaust fumes
Carbon monoxide is present in exhaust fumes. Take precautions to avoid its dangerous effects.
If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your dealer
inspect your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes.
Important ventilating information
If the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped in an open area for long periods of time, open the windows at least 2.5 cm (one inch).
Adjust the heating or air conditioning (if equipped) to bring in fresh air.
Improve vehicle ventilation by keeping all air inlet vents clear of snow, leaves and other debris.
BRAKES
Your service brakes are self-adjusting. Refer to the Scheduled maintenance guide for scheduled maintenance.
Occasional brake noise is normal and often does not indicate a performance concern with the vehicle’s brake system. In normal operation, automotive brake systems may emit occasional or intermittent squeal or groan noises when the brakes are applied. Such noises are usually heard during the first few brake applications in the morning;
23
Driving
however, they may be heard at any time while braking and can be aggravated by environmental conditions such as cold, heat, moisture, road dust, salt or mud. If a “metal-to-metal,” “continuous grinding” or “continuous squeal” sound is present while braking, the brake linings may be worn-out and should be inspected by a qualified service technician.
If you are driving down a long or steep hill, shift to a lower gear.
Do not apply your brakes continuously, as they may overheat and become less effective.
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
On vehicles equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS), a noise from the hydraulic pump motor and pulsation in the pedal may be observed during ABS braking events. Pedal pulsation coupled with noise while braking under panic conditions or on loose gravel, bumps, wet or snowy roads is normal and indicates proper functioning of the vehicle’s anti-lock brake system. The ABS performs a self-check after you start the engine and begin to drive away. A brief mechanical noise may be heard during this test. This is normal. If a malfunction is found, the ABS warning light will come on. If the vehicle has continuous vibration or shudder in the steering wheel while braking, the vehicle should be inspected by a qualified service technician.
The ABS operates by detecting the onset of wheel lockup during brake applications and compensates for this tendency. The wheels are prevented from locking even when the brakes are firmly applied. The accompanying illustration depicts the advantage of an ABS equipped vehicle (on bottom) to a non-ABS equipped vehicle (on top) during hard braking with loss of front braking traction.
Using ABS
In an emergency or when maximum efficiency from the four-wheel ABS is required, apply continuous force on the brake. The four wheel ABS will be activated immediately, thus allowing you to retain full steering control of your vehicle and, providing there is sufficient space, will enable you to avoid obstacles and bring the vehicle to a controlled stop.
24
Driving
The anti-lock system does not reduce stopping distance. Always leave enough room between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you to stop.
We recommend that you familiarize yourself with this braking technique. However, avoid taking any unnecessary risks.
Hydraulic brake booster system (Hydroboost or Hydromax)
The Hydroboost and Hydromax systems receive fluid pressure from the power steering pump to provide power assist during braking.
The Hydromax booster receives backup pressure from the reserve system electric pump whenever the fluid in the power steering system is not flowing. When the engine is OFF, the pump will turn on if the brake pedal is applied, or if the ignition is turned to the ON position.
The sound of the pump operating may be heard by the driver, but this is a normal characteristic of the system.
The reserve system provides reduced braking power, so the vehicle should be operated under these conditions with caution, and only to seek service repair and remove the vehicle from the roadway.
For Hydromax-equipped vehicles operating under normal conditions, the noise of the fluid flowing through the booster may be
heard whenever the brake is applied. This condition is normal. Vehicle service is not required.
If braking performance or pedal response becomes very poor, even when the pedal is strongly depressed, it may indicate the presence of air in the hydraulic system or leakage of fluid. Stop the vehicle safely as soon as possible and seek service immediately.
ABS warning lamp
ABS
The
warning lamp in the instrument cluster momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to the ON position. If the light remains on after the vehicle is started, continues to flash or fails to illuminate, have the system serviced immediately. With the ABS light on, the anti-lock brake system is disabled and normal braking is still effective unless the brake warning light also remains illuminated.
With the ABS light on, the anti-lock brake system is disabled and normal braking is still effective unless the brake warning light also remains illuminated with parking brake released. (If your brake warning lamp illuminates, have your vehicle serviced immediately.)
ABS
25
Driving
Parking brake
Apply the parking brake whenever the vehicle is parked. Push pedal downward to set the parking brake.
The BRAKE warning lamp in the instrument cluster illuminates and remains illuminated (when the ignition is turned ON) until the parking brake is released.
Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Turn the ignition to the LOCK position and
remove the key whenever you leave your vehicle.
The parking brake is not recommended to stop a moving vehicle. However, if the normal brakes fail, the parking brake can be used to stop your vehicle in an emergency. Since the parking brake applies only the transmission mounted parking brake assembly, the vehicle’s stopping distance will increase greatly and the handling of your vehicle will be adversely affected.
26
Driving
Push the service brake pedal with your foot and pull the parking brake release handle to release the parking brake.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OPERATION
Brake-shift interlock
This vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlock feature that prevents the gearshift lever from being moved from P (Park) when the ignition is in the ON position unless the brake pedal is depressed.
If you cannot move the gearshift lever out of P (Park) with ignition in the ON position and the brake pedal depressed:
1. Apply the parking brake, turn ignition key to LOCK, then remove the key.
2. Insert the key and turn it to OFF. Apply the brake pedal and shift to N (Neutral).
In the ignition OFF position, the automatic transmission shift
lever can be moved from the P (Park) position without the brake pedal depressed. To avoid unwanted vehicle movement, always set the parking brake.
3. Start the vehicle.
If it is necessary to use the above procedure to move the gearshift lever, it is possible that a fuse has blown or the vehicle’s brakelamps are not operating properly. Refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadside emergencies chapter.
27
Driving
Do not drive your vehicle until you verify that the brakelamps
are working.
Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is
latched in P (Park). Turn the ignition to the LOCK position and remove the key whenever you leave your vehicle.
If the parking brake is fully released, but the brake warning lamp
remains illuminated, the brakes may not be working properly. See your dealer or a qualified service technician.
Driving with a 4–speed automatic transmission
Understanding gearshift positions
To put your vehicle in gear, start the engine, depress the brake pedal, then move gearshift lever out of P (Park).
Hold the brake pedal down while you move the gearshift lever
from P (Park) to another position. If you do not hold the brake pedal down, your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injure someone.
P (Park)
Always come to a complete stop before shifting into P (Park). Make sure the gearshift lever is securely latched in P (Park). This position locks the transmission and prevents the rear wheels from turning.
Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift
lever is latched in P (Park). Turn off the ignition whenever you leave your vehicle.
28
R (Reverse)
With the gearshift lever in R (Reverse), the vehicle will move backward. Always come to a complete stop before shifting into and out of R (Reverse).
N (Neutral)
With the gearshift lever in N (Neutral), the vehicle can be started and is free to roll. Hold the brake pedal down while in this gear.
(Overdrive)
The normal driving position for the best fuel economy. Transmission operates in gears one through four.
(Overdrive) can be deactivated by pressing the transmission control switch (TCS) on the end of the gearshift lever.
The transmission control indicator light (TCIL) (the word OFF) on the end of the gearshift lever will illuminate.
Driving
OFF
OVERDRIVE
OVERDRIVE
Drive – Not shown on the display. Activate by pressing the transmission control switch (TCS) on the end of the gearshift lever with the gearshift in the
position. The TCIL (the word OFF) will illuminate on the gearshift lever. Transmission operates in gears one through three. (Drive) provides more engine braking than (Overdrive) and is useful
when:
driving with a heavy load.
towing a trailer up or down steep hills.
additional engine downhill braking is desired. If towing a trailer, refer
to Driving while you tow in the Trailer towing section.
To return to
(Overdrive) mode, press the transmission control switch
(TCS). The TCIL (the word OFF) will no longer be illuminated.
29
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