6-2.PC and Printer Connections................................................................................... 6-7
7-1.Replacing the 11A (High Energy) Fuse.................................................................. 7-4
7-2.Replacing the Batteries .......................................................................................... 7-6
7-3.Replacing the 440 mA Fuse................................................................................... 7-7
viii
Safety
mm
In this manual, the word “WARNING” identifies
conditions and actions that pose hazard(s) to the
user. The word “CAUTION” refers to conditions
and/or actions that can damage the instrument. Use
of the instrument in a manner not specified may impair safety. Read the following safety information
carefully before attempting to operate or service the
instrument.
• Use caution when working above 60V dc or 30V
ac rms. Such voltages pose a shock hazard.
• When using the probes, keep your fingers away
from probe contacts. Keep your fingers behind
the finger guards on the probes.
• Place test leads in proper input terminals.
• Disconnect the live test lead before disconnect-
ing the common test lead.
• Avoid working alone.
• Disconnect the power and discharge high-
voltage capacitors before testing in Ohms
Continuity, Diode, Capacitance, and COMPONENT Test.
• Inspect the test leads for damaged insulation or
exposed metal. Check test lead continuity.
Damaged leads should be replaced.
• Do not use the GMM if it looks damaged.
• Select the proper function and range for your
measurement.
• When measuring current, turn the power off to
the circuit being tested before connecting the
GMM test tool in that circuit.
• Check GMM test tool fuses before measuring
current transformer secondary or motor winding
current. (See Testing the Fuses in the User
Maintenance chapter.) An open fuse may allow
high voltage buildup, which is potentially hazardous.
• Use clamp-on probes (current clamps) when
measuring currents exceeding 10A.
ix
867B/863
Users Manual
WARNING
m
Hazardous voltages are present on
the External Trigger input terminal
and any attached probe when the
GMM is measuring voltages greater
than 30V rms or 60V dc.
Replacing Fuses
The following fuses should be used:
• F 440 mA, 1000V, Minimum Interrupt Rating
10,000A.
• F 11A, 1000V, Minimum Interrupt Rating
17,000A.
Warning
Use of fuses with voltage ratings
below 1000V reduces protection.
Do not replace the 440 mA 1000V
fuse with a 4/10A 600V fuse.
m
$
WARNING
m
CAUTION
s
Equipment protected throughout by DOUBLE
INSULATION or REINFORCED INSULATION.
mm
Overload Protection
Voltage or Current Input: 1000V
Surge Protection: 8 kV
Maximum Voltage Isolation to Ground: 1000V
Protection Levels:
(fixed distribution-level installations which can
experience peak voltage transients up to
8000V.)
Protection Class: II
risk of electric shock.
see explanation in manual.
per IEC 1010-1; 1000V CAT III
s
x
The NiCd battery pack must be fully charged before using the 867B. See Chapter 3.
A
COM
V
mA/
A
EXT TRIG
A
COMPONENT
TEST
SET UP
mV
V
V
OFF
LOGIC
HiZ
FREEZE
DISPLAY
MODE
SAVE
PRINT
MIN
MAX
RANGE
WAKE UP
HZ
TOUCH
HOLD
12345
mA
A
B
A
C
E
D
F
G
Your Graphical Multimeter
Figure 1-1. Graphical Multimeter Features
rita0091.eps
Chapter 1
A Quick Tour
Note
rita0092.eps
Figure 1-2. RS232 and AC Power Connections
1-1
867B/863
Users Manual
Table 1-1. Introducing Your Graphical Multimeter
ITEMSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
1-2
A
j
W
B
C
Combo
Meter
View
Trend
1
2
3
TURN THE GMM ON BY ROTATING THE SELECTOR TO ANY FUNCTION
selector to the
then the screen sets up for this function, and you are ready to begin. You can toggle the backlight
power level (Model 867B only) by pressing W. Also note that the screen goes dark if you do not
change any controls for about 20 minutes and the GMM is on battery power; pressing W wakes
up the screen (all models.)
THE SCREEN
secondary display of smaller digits, and a graphical window showing either a waveform or an
analog NeedleGraph representation of the primary display. In addition, the upper screen line
displays status information. The bottom screen line (immediately above the softkey labels) shows
the display mode, range, and other information. For example, “Combo” appears on this line if a
waveform appears in the graphical window: the GMM is in Combo Mode.
THE SOFTKEYS.
along the bottom of the screen. These labels define the present uses for the five blue keys that
are positioned immediately below the screen. Together, the labels and the keys form a set of
Softkeys. These changing softkey definitions allow direct access to a wealth of GMM capabilities.
Refer to Figures 1-6, 1-7, and 1-8 at the end of this chapter for a roadmap to softkey use.
AC Volts (v)
. In AC Volts, the initial screen presents a primary display of large digits, a
Most control settings (selector change or key press) change the softkey labels
position. The input connections screen appears for a few seconds,
. Turn the rotary
4
5
Table 1-1. Introducing Your Graphical Multimeter (cont)
ITEMSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
A Quick Tour
Your Graphical Multimeter
1
D
E
F
G
d
F
P
M
r
H
V
C
X
A
a
B
RS232
THE HARDKEYS
operations in all functions. Pressing W wakes up the screen from Sleep Mode (all models) and toggles
the backlight power level on Model 867B. Although hardkeys can generally be pressed at any time,
certain feature combinations are not allowed. The GMM test tool rejects any hardkey press that is not
allowed; a long beep sounds. Chapter 4 explains each hardkey in detail.
MEASUREMENT CONNECTIONS.
familiarization: no actual connections are necessary during the Quick Tour. Volts, Ohms,
Continuity, Conductance, Diode Test, Capacitance, and Component Test measurements use
for the Red lead. Amps measurements use A for the Red lead. mAµA measurements
V
use
a
functions use
views.
LINE POWER OR BATTERY POWER.
power through the Battery Eliminator. New alkaline (AA) cells provide a minimum of 4 hours
operation. A fully charged BP7217 NiCd battery pack typically provides a minimum of 8 hours
operation. The battery eliminator recharges the NiCd battery pack on Model 867B. Refer to
Figure 1-4.
SERIAL PC OR PRINTER CONNECTION.
interface cable to communicate with a PC or printer. Refer to Chapter 6.
. Hardkeys appear immediately below the softkeys. Hardkeys perform the same
Review the input connection scheme now only for
for the Red lead. LOGIC Test measurements use
for the Black lead. Refer to Figure 1-3 for TL70A test lead connection
C
You can power the GMM with batteries or from ac line
Your GMM can use an optional optical serial
X
for the Red lead. All
1-3
867B/863
TL70A
Test Leads
Users Manual
1-4
Figure 1-3. Test Leads and Measurement Connections
rita0740.eps
A Quick Tour
Europe PN 942602US PN 942599
JP PN 942610
UK PN 942607AU NZ
PN 944595
Your Graphical Multimeter
1
Figure 1-4. Using the Battery Eliminator
rita0770.eps
1-5
867B/863
Users Manual
Table 1-2. A Practice Session
STEPACTIONDESCRIPTION
1-6
1
2
d
J
3
1
CHANGE THE DISPLAY MODE
With the GMM still in AC Volts, press first d, then
screen changes to the View Mode, where the entire screen is used for displaying a waveform.
You can repeat this procedure to select any of the display modes available in AC Volts (Combo,
Meter, View, and Trend.) Refer to Table 1-3 for an overview of display modes available in each
function. Examples of all display modes (Combo, Meter, View, Trend, Logic Test, Auto Diode
Test, Component Test, and Sleep) follow this table. Along with the flexibility provided by multiple
softkey definitions, display modes increase the versatility of your GMM considerably.
Many operations activated in one display mode are retained when you select a new mode. For
example, “Rel”, “dB”, Min Max, range, and frequency measurement type are retained.
CHANGE THE FUNCTION
Rotate the selector to DC Volts (E). Observe that the display shifts back to Combo Display Mode.
(This is the default mode, as established on the screen you see when you turn the selector to
SET UP.)
USE THE SOFTKEYS
With DC Volts and Combo Mode still active, you can use the DC Volts Softkeys. For example,
press
deactivate “Rel”. Explore all five softkeys in this fashion. Press a key first to activate a selection
(label highlighted) and second to disable the selection.
to activate “Rel”: difference readings only are now displayed. Press
1
to change the display mode. The
3
1
again to
Table 1-2. A Practice Session (cont)
STEPACTIONDESCRIPTION
A Quick Tour
Your Graphical Multimeter
1
4
5
6
7
r
M
H
F
CHANGE THE MEASUREMENT RANGE
Press r to access the Range Softkeys, then press
“Manual” ranging.) Press
DC Volts Softkeys.
ENABLE MIN MAX READINGS
Press
readings. Press M again to deactivate Min Max.
ENABLE TOUCH HOLD
Press H to begin holding the last valid reading in the display, even if the test leads are
withdrawn from the measurement point. h appears in the upper status line. Press H again to
stop Touch Hold
CHANGE THE TYPE OF FREQUENCY DISPLAY
Press F to access the Frequency Softkeys.
The frequency reading (which was in the secondary display) and DC Volts reading (which was in
the primary display) are swapped.
The softkeys allow you to select different types of frequency measurements (Hz, Duty Cycle,
Pulse Width, or Period). Press
Volts Softkeys. Primary and secondary displays swap again, and the change to “Period” frequency
measurement continues in the secondary display.
to start displaying the maximum (“Max”), average (“Avg”), and minimum (“Min”)
M
to switch back to “Auto” ranging, then press r to return to the
1
to select “Period”, then press F again to return to the DC
4
to select a higher range (and activate
2
1-7
867B/863
Users Manual
Table 1-2. A Practice Session (cont)
STEPACTIONDESCRIPTION
8
9
P
LOOK AT THE SAVE/PRINT SOFTKEYS
Press P to access the Save/Print Softkeys. You can now use the softkeys to exercise various
save, recall, and print features. Refer to Chapter 6 for more information. (Waveform save/recall is
not available on Model 863.)
TURN THE GMM OFF
o
About This Manual
This Quick Tour has introduced you to all the
features necessary to use your GMM. If you are
comfortable with this level of information, continue on
to Chapter 2 for specific information keyed to each
type of measurement. If you want more information
about any of the features, refer to Chapters 3
through 8, as follows:
Chapter 3
•
controls, screen, and input connections.
Chapter 4
•
hardkeys (
1-8
: General descriptions of the GMM
: Complete instructions for using the
d F P M r H
).
Chapter 5
•
detail.
Chapter 6
•
and Configuration Changes using SET UP.
Chapter 7
•
replacement, etc.)
Chapter 8
•
Index
•
: View Mode and Trend Mode, in
: Save, Recall, and Print using
. User Maintenance (battery and fuse
: Specifications
P
A Quick Tour
Combo Mode
1
Combo Mode
Combo
MeterViewTrendExit
Combo Mode presents both
digital and graphical views of the
measurement and can be used
in VAC, VDC, mV DC, Amps,
and mAµA functions. Combo is
the default mode in these
functions.
Meter Mode
Combo
Meter is the only mode available in Diode and
Capacitance Test.
Meter
ViewTrendExit
Meter Mode presents both a
digital reading and an analog
position indication of the
measurement. You can select
Meter in VAC, VDC, mV DC,
Ohms, Amps, and mAµA
functions; you can also set Meter
on the SET UP screen as the
default mode in these functions.
View Mode
ComboMeter
Trend Mode
ComboMeterView
View
View Mode displays a full-screen
waveform. It is available in VAC,
VDC, mV DC, Amps, and mAµA
functions.
Trend Mode presents a digital
reading of the measurement and
plots that reading over time. It is
available in VAC, VDC, mV DC,
Ohms, Amps, and mAµA
functions.
TrendExit
Trend
Exit,
1-9
867B/863
Users Manual
Auto Diode Test Mode
Meter
Auto Diode Test presents a DC
voltage reading and a symbol
representing the state of the
diode (forward, reverse, open,
short, unknown.)
Logic Test Mode
Logic
Logic Test shows icons
representing high and/or low logic
state along with frequency and
voltage readings of logic activity.
Exit
Exit
Component Test Mode
Comp.
Test
Component Test displays a
unique pattern representing the
characteristics of the in-circuit
component being tested. This
signature can resemble a
straight line for purely resistive
components or an ellipsoid for
frequency-sensitive components.
Sleep Mode
restores the screen.
W
Sleep Mode comes on
automatically during battery
operation if you do not press a
key or turn the selector for
approximately 20 minutes.
Recharge the NiCd battery pack before using the 867B. See Battery Considerations in Chapter 3.
Introduction
This chapter shows overall procedures for making
measurements in any of the rotary selector positions.
Necessary input connections are shown. Softkeys
used with each of the display modes available for the
selected function are also shown.
Using the Selector
To begin using the GMM, turn the selector to any
of the indicated functions. Softkey labels
momentarily identify the display modes available for
this function, then proceed to list the softkeys
available with this function.
Softkeys
Any selector setting or hardkey press provides you
with a unique set of softkey labels along the bottom
of the display. These labels define the present uses
for the five blue keys that are positioned immediately
below the display.
In Combo and Meter display modes, some labels are
used with several different selector positions; see
Table 2-1 for descriptions of these common labels.
Other labels are unique for the selector position;
these labels are defined in this chapter as needed.
View and TrendGraph softkey labels are common
for all functions that can use these modes; refer to
Chapter 5 for a full discussion.
Hardkeys
Although hardkeys can generally be pressed at any
time, certain feature combinations are not allowed.
The GMM rejects any hardkey press that is not
allowed and tells you so with a long beep.
2-1
867B/863
Users Manual
Table 2-1. Common Combo/Meter Mode Softkeys
KEYFUNCTIONDESCRIPTION
1
2
3
3
4
2-2
Rel
Peak
Hold
rms
Average
DC &
AC rms
dB
Start relative readings in the primary display (REL is displayed). The relative reference (stored
when “Rel” is selected) appears with the softkey.
Peak Hold displays the highest and lowest peak values encountered in the present measurement
function. These values replace either the secondary reading in Meter Mode or the graphical
display in Combo Mode.
Toggle between true “rms” (“rms” annunciator on in display) and “Average” (average responding,
rms indicating - no annunciator) readings in any ac function. The rms/Average selection remains
in effect until you change the selector position. The rms/Average settings made in one display
mode are automatically made for other display modes in the same selector position. “Average” or
“rms” can be set as the standard selection on the SET UP display.
In VDC or mV DC, use the full display to show the numerical “DC” and “AC rms” values. Press
again to return to the original display.
3
Show dBm values in the primary display. The “dB” value shown above this softkey identifies the
resistance used in computing dBm; 600Ω is the standard value. You can change this value from
the SET UP display. (Rotate the selector to SET UP, change the reference selection, then rotate
the selector back to the original ac function.)
Table 2-1. Common Combo/Meter Mode Softkeys (cont)
KEYFUNCTIONDESCRIPTION
Making Measurements
Introduction
2
5
5
5
4
Full
Auto
Hi ZEnter the high input impedance mode in mV DC. “Hi-Z” appears at the top of the display. Press
AC
DC
/
The GMM automatically selects range, trigger level, and time base (in VAC and VDC for an
optimum display. If “Manual” is selected for Range in the SET UP screen, “Full Auto” does not
come on. Selecting “Manual” from the Range Softkeys deselects “Full Auto”.
again to return to “mV”. Activating “DC & AC rms” automatically cancels “Hi-Z”. You cannot use
Peak Hold with HiZ.
Toggle between “DC” and “AC” amps or mAµA measurements. “DC” is the standard
configuration.
Activate the beeper for continuity or Manual Diode testing; a beep then sounds each time the
voltage drop passes below 0.7V (Continuity) or the logic activity indicator flashes (LOGIC
Testing). A short circuit results in a continuous tone. If the reading goes above 30 volts, a
possibly dangerous voltage exists on the inputs but is not displayed. Therefore, the safety
indicator (l) lights.
2-3
867B/863
ACOM
V
mA
/A
EXT TRIG
1
4
3
FREEZE
DISPLAY
MODE
SAVE
PRINT
MIN
MAX
RANGE
WAKE UP
HZ
TOUCH
HOLD
125
34
V
Red
Circuit
2
Users Manual
Measuring AC Volts
Figure 2-1. AC Volts Measurements
6
Turn the Selector to Volts AC. Display mode
softkeys appear momentarily; press a
softkey to select a new mode, or wait briefly
to accept the presently highlighted selection.
7
8
Connect the test leads
Use the AC Volts Softkeys as discussed
as shown.
below.
9
At any time, press
(Combo, Meter, View, or Trend) to show the
measurement in a different display mode.
rita0550.eps
All hardkeys are available in Volts AC.
d
and one of the softkeys
2-4
Using the AC Volts Softkeys
Combo or Meter Mode: refer to Table 2-1.
RelPeak
Hold
View Mode: refer to Chapter 5.
Time
>
>
Base
Trigger
Trend Mode: refer to Chapter 5.
Enable
RS232
Time
Longer
rms
Average
Single
Shot
Time
Shorter
>
dB
600
Glitch
Capture
Trend
Type
Ω
>
>
Restart
Trend
Full
Auto
Full
Auto
Making Measurements
Measuring AC Volts
2
2-5
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