Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty period is one
year and begins on the date of shipment. Parts, product repairs, and services are warranted for 90 days. This warranty extends only to the
original buyer or end-user customer of a Fluke authorized reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries, or to any product which, in
Fluke's opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling.
Fluke warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance with its functional specifications for 90 days and that it has been properly
recorded on non-defective media. Fluke does not warrant that software will be error free or operate without interruption.
Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers only but have no authority to extend a
greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke. Warranty support is available only if product is purchased through a Fluke authorized sales
outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable international price. Fluke reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of repair/replacement
parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another country.
Fluke's warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke's option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair, or replacement of a defective
product which is returned to a Fluke authorized service center within the warranty period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center to obtain return authorization information, then send the
product to that service center, with a description of the difficulty, postage and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination). Fluke assumes no risk for
damage in transit. Following warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB Destination). If Fluke
determines that failure was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident, or abnormal condition of operation or handling,
including overvoltage failures caused by use outside the product’s specified rating, or normal wear and tear of mechanical components, Fluke
will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work. Following repair, the product will be returned to
the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the repair and return transportation charges (FOB Shipping Point).
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
FLUKE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING
LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential
damages, the limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or
unenforceable by a court or other decision-maker of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other
provision.
Fluke Corporation
P.O. Box 9090
Everett, WA 98206-9090
U.S.A.
11/99
Fluke Europe B.V.
P.O. Box 1186
5602 BD Eindhoven
The Netherlands
The Fluke 1630-2/1630-2 FC Earth Ground Clamp (the
Product or Clamp) is a handheld, battery-operated clamp that
measures the ground resistance without auxiliary ground rods
and AC leakage current. The Clamp is used in multi-grounded
systems without disconnecting the ground under test.
The Clamp supports these applications:
•
Earth resistance and AC leakage current tests of high
voltage pylons, buildings, cell phone substations, and RF
transmitters
•
Inspection of lightning protection systems
The 1630-2 FC supports the Fluke Connect
(may not be available in all regions). Fluke Connect is a
system that wirelessly connects your Clamp with an app on
your smartphone or tablet. The app shows the ground
resistance measurements on your smartphone or tablet
display. You can save these measurements and images to
Fluke Connect
Cloud storage and share with your team. For
more information, see Fluke Connect Wireless System on
page 17.
Wireless System
Your shipment includes:
•
1630-2 or 1630-2 FC Earth Ground Clamp
•
AA alkaline batteries, IEC LR6 (x4, installed)
•
Resistance test/check loop
•
Safety Information and Quick Reference Guide (go to
www.fluke.com to download the 1630-2/1630-2 FC Users
Manual).
•
Carrying Case
How to Contact Fluke
To contact Fluke, call one of the following telephone numbers:
•
Technical Support USA: 1-800-44-FLUKE
(1-800-443-5853)
Or, visit Fluke's website at www.fluke.com
To register your product, visit http://register.fluke.com
.
.
To view, print, or download the latest manual supplement, visit
http://us.fluke.com/usen/support/manuals
.
1
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
Safety Information
A Warning identifies conditions and procedures that are
dangerous to the user. A Caution identifies conditions and
procedures that can cause damage to the Product or the
equipment under test.
Warning
To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or
personal injury:
•
Carefully read all instructions.
•
Read all safety information before you use the
Product.
•
Do not alter the Product and use only as
specified, or the protection supplied by the
Product can be compromised.
•
Do not use the Product around explosive gas,
vapor, or in damp or wet environments.
•
Before each use, examine the Product. Look for
cracks or missing pieces of the clamp housing
or output cable insulation. Also look for loose or
weakened components. Carefully examine the
insulation around the jaws.
•
Comply with local and national safety codes.
Use personal protective equipment (approved
rubber gloves, face protection, and flameresistant clothes) to prevent shock and arc blast
injury where hazardous live conductors are
exposed.
•
Use Product-approved measurement category
(CAT), voltage, and amperage rated accessories
(probes, test leads, and adapters) for all
measurements.
•
Do not use the Product if it is altered or
damaged.
•
Disable the Product if it is damaged.
•
Do not use the Product if it operates incorrectly.
2
Page 7
•
Do not use the Product above its rated
frequency.
•
Limit operation to the specified measurement
category, voltage, or amperage ratings.
•
Do not touch voltages >30 V ac rms, 42 V ac
peak, or 60 V dc.
•
Hold the Product behind the tactile barrier.
•
The battery door must be closed and locked
before you operate the Product.
•
Replace the batteries when the low battery
indicator shows to prevent incorrect
measurements.
•
Remove the batteries if the Product is not used
for an extended period of time, or if stored in
temperatures above 50 °C. If the batteries are
not removed, battery leakage can damage the
Product.
Earth Ground Clamp
Safety Information
•
Do not operate the Product with covers
removed or the case open. Hazardous voltage
exposure is possible.
•
Repair the Product before use if the battery
leaks.
•
Use only specified replacement parts.
•
Have an approved technician repair the
Product.
•
Remove the input signals before you clean the
Product.
•
Do not operate within external low frequency
magnetic fields >30A/m.
Symbols used on the Product and in this manual are
explained in Table 1.
3
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
Table 1. Symbols
SymbolDescriptionSymbolDescription
4
WARNING. RISK OF DANGER.
WARNING. HAZARDOUS
VOLTAGE. Risk of electric shock.
Consult user documentation.
Application around and removal
from uninsulated hazardous live
conductors is permitted.
Double Insulated
Do not operate within external low
frequency magnetic fields >30A/m.
China metrology certification mark for measuring instruments manufactured in the People’s Republic of China (PRC).
Measurement Category III is applicable to test and measuring circuits connected to the distribution part of the
building’s low-voltage MAINS installation.
Measurement Category IV is applicable to test and measuring circuits connected at the source of the building’s lowvoltage MAINS installation.
This product complies with the WEEE Directive marking requirements. The affixed label indicates that you must not
discard this electrical/electronic product in domestic household waste. Product Category: With reference to the
equipment types in the WEEE Directive Annex I, this product is classed as category 9 "Monitoring and Control
Instrumentation" product. Do not dispose of this product as unsorted municipal waste.
Battery
Certified by CSA Group to North American safety standards.
Conforms to European Union directives.
Conforms to relevant Australian EMC standards.
Certified by TÜV SÜD Product Service.
Conforms to relevant South Korean EMC Standards.
Page 9
Earth Ground Clamp
Before You Start
Before You Start
This section is information to know before you use the Clamp.
Warning
To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or
personal injury:
•
For optimal readings, make sure the conductor
is positioned between the alignment marks on
the jaws.
•
Make sure the jaws are perpendicular to the
conductor.
•
Do not use the HOLD function to measure
unknown potentials. When HOLD is turned on,
the display does not change when a different
potential is measured.
•
Replace the batteries as soon as the low
battery indicator appears.
Power On/Off
The Clamp has a power on/off button:
1.Push to turn on the Clamp.
2.Push and hold >2 s. to turn off the Clamp.
If Auto-Off Power is turned on, the Clamp turns off after
20 minutes of no use. See Power Auto-Off on page 11 for
more information about how to set this feature.
Display Features and Controls
See Table 2 and Table 3 for the display features and button
controls.
5
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
Table 2. Display Features
ItemDescriptionItemDescription
Measurement value or
custom setting
Ohms function
Current in mA or A
Current type is AC
Memory in use
Filter is on
(bandwidth 40 Hz to 70 Hz)
Logging Interval settings
Jaws open
Setting or explore for LOG
18
17
16
15
14
124
3
567
Fluke Connect
Hold
ID#
8
9
10
11
12
13
Alarm
Set Time
Indicator for noise in
ground electrode/rod
Battery
Date/Time format
Date/Time/ID number
6
Page 11
1
3
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
15
4
10
13
14
2
16
Earth Ground Clamp
Before You Start
Table 3. Controls
ItemDescription
Jaw
Tactile barrier
Fluke Connect (radio) on/off
Record measurements
Hold the displayed value
LCD
Backlight
Filter on/off
Enter
Value increment/decrement
Change Clamp settings
Select type of measurement
Power on/off
Alarm
Jaw trigger
Jaw trigger lock
7
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
Setup
Push to change these settings:
•
Log interval
•
Alarm threshold
•
Time
•
Clamp settings
Log Interval
The time interval for data logging is the time between
measurements.
To set the log interval:
1.Push until LOG INTERVAL shows in the display. See
1.
Figure
The interval is shown in minutes:seconds format and is
adjustable from 00:00 to 59:59.
2.Push to enable the change mode. The digits start to
blink.
3.Push / to increment/decrement the interval by
1 second.
4.After you select the value, push until the digits stop
blinking.
5.Push
to go back to the measurement mode.
Figure 1. Log Interval
8
Page 13
Alarm Threshold
In alarm mode, the display shows ALARM and the beeper
sounds when the measurement is outside the set threshold.
The Clamp compares the reading with the high and low
values. If the reading is larger than the high value, the Clamp
beeps and shows
than the low value, the Clamp beeps and -- shows on the
display.
To set the alarm threshold:
1.Push until ALARM shows in the display. See Figure 2.
2.Push to select the type as Amps HI, Amps LO, Ohms LO, or Ohms HI.
3.Push / to increment/decrement the value.
4.Push to confirm the current input and move to the
next setting.
5.Push
-- on the display. If the reading is less
to go back to the measurement mode.
Earth Ground Clamp
Setup
Figure 2. Alarm Functions
9
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
Time/Clock
The Clamp has a time setting that is used as a timestamp for
logged data.
To check or adjust the time setting:
1.Push until TIME shows in the display. See Figure 3.
2.Push until the digit you want to change starts to blink.
3.Push / to increment/decrement the value of the
blinking digit.
4.After you select the value, push until the digits stop
blinking.
5.Push
to go back to the measurement mode.
Figure 3. Time Setting
Clamp Settings
The Clamp has a Setup menu for these subfunctions:
•
Backlight auto-off
•
Power auto-off
•
Firmware version
Backlight Auto-Off
A backlight on the display improves visibility in dim light. To
conserve battery power, turn off the backlight.
To change the backlight option:
1.Push until : shows on the display. See Figure 4.
2.Push / to toggle the setting between on and off.
The display updates to show the current setting:
•
On: backlight turns off after 2 minutes
•
Off: backlight does not turn off
Figure 4. Backlight Setting
3.Push to confirm the current input and move to the
next setting.
4.Push
to go back to the measurement mode.
10
Page 15
Earth Ground Clamp
Setup
Power Auto-Off
To save battery power, you can set the clamp to automatically
turn off the power after 20 minutes of no use.
To change the Auto-Off option:
1.Push until : shows on the display.
2.Push until : shows on the display. See Figure 5.
3.Push / to toggle the setting between on and off.
The display updates to show the current setting:
•
On: Clamp turns off after 20 minutes
•
Off: Clamp does not turn off
Figure 5. Auto-Off Power Setting
4.Push to confirm the current input and move to the
next setting.
5.Push
to go back to the measurement mode.
Firmware Version
To view the firmware version for the Clamp:
1.Push until : shows on the display.
2.Push until : and the version number shows on the
display. See Figure 6.
Figure 6. Firmware Version
3.Push to go back to the measurement mode.
11
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
How to Use the Clamp
This section is about how to set up the Clamp for Earth
resistance tests, AC leakage current measurements, and the
Fluke Connect
The Clamp includes a trigger lock on the trigger. Push the jaw
trigger lock and trigger together to open the jaw.
Ground Resistance Measurements
The Clamp generates a voltage to the system under test and
the induced current in the system is measured by the Clamp.
The Clamp uses Ohm's Law (R=U/I) to automatically calculate
the resistance measurement.
To check the Clamp before ground resistance measurements:
1.Position the Jaw on the Standard Loop Resistance. See
Figure
Wireless System.
7.
Figure 7. Standard Loop Resistance
12
Page 17
Earth Ground Clamp
How to Use the Clamp
2.Verify that the display reading is within specification, see
Table 4.
•
If the reading is not within specification, clean the
heads of the Jaw and repeat step 1 and step 2.
•
If the reading is within specification, remove the Jaw
from the Standard Loop Resistance. The Clamp is
ready for a ground resistance measurement.
Table 4. Display Reading Specifications
Input (Ω)MinimumMaximum
0.4740.4170.531
0.50.4430.558
109.5510.45
10096.0104.0
For ground resistance measurements:
1.Open the jaw and make sure the jaw is free of dust, dirt, or
any foreign substances.
2.Turn on the Clamp.
3.Push to select the Ω function.
4.Attach the Clamp to the electrode or ground rod to be
measured.
5.Read the value of R
(ground resistance) from the
g
display. Figure 8 illustrates the ground resistance
measurement principles.
13
Page 18
1630-2/1630-2 FC
R
1
R
g
R
g
Equivalent circuit diagram:
Ground resistance measurements principle:
R
2
.....R
n
.....R
n
R
g
R
1
R
2
R
3
Ground resistance measurement principle:
Equivalent circuit diagram:
Users Manual
•
If >3 A is found in the ground rod, NOISE shows on the
display and the Clamp beeps. When noise is present,
the Clamp reading is not valid.
•
If the jaw assembly is opened during measurement,
shows on the display.
Based on the electromagnetic induction principle, the Clamp
has a ring-shape current transformer comprised of a metal
core and coil winding. The current transformer senses the
magnetic field produced by the current or by the vector sum of
the currents flowing in the conductor under test. The current
transformer then produces a current proportional to the current
flowing in the conductor.
For an AC leakage current measurement test:
1.Open the jaw and make sure the jaw is free of dust, dirt, or
any foreign substances.
2.Turn on the Clamp.
3.Push to select the A function.
4.Attach the Clamp to the electrode, conductor, or ground
rod for measurement. Figure 9 shows several connection
types for an AC leakage current measurement.
5.Read the value of the leakage current on the display.
Earth Ground Clamp
How to Use the Clamp
Figure 9. AC Leakage Current Measurement
15
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
AC
Users Manual
Logging Measurements
The Clamp records data over time and saves >2000
measurements in memory at the set logging interval.
To start logging measurements, push . The display shows
to indicate that measurement logging is in progress See
Figure 10.
Figure 10. Logging Measurements
Measurements are recorded at the sampling interval you
specified. See Log Interval on page 8 for more information.
Logging stops when:
•
Clamp memory is full
•
Clamp detects a low battery
•
You push again
Note
If the sampling interval is set at 0 seconds, only one
data point is recorded. To record the next data point,
press again. The memory location is also
displayed for about 1 second.
Hold
Push to freeze the measurement value on the display.
Push again to continue and take measurements.
Filter
Push to toggle the filter on and off in the leakage current
measurement mode. When shows on the display, the
clamp can isolate the 50/60 Hz fundamental frequency from
the harmonics.
16
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Earth Ground Clamp
How to Use the Clamp
Fluke Connect Wireless System
The 1630-2 FC supports the Fluke Connect Wireless System
(may not be available in all regions). Fluke Connect
low-power 802.15.4 wireless radio technology to connect the
Clamp with an app on your smartphone or tablet. The wireless
radio does not cause interference with meter measurements.
The app shows measurements from the connected Clamp on
your smartphone or tablet display, saves to Fluke Connect
Cloud™ storage, and shares the information with your team.
uses
Radio Frequency Data
Note
Changes or modifications to the wireless 2.4 GHz
radio not expressly approved by Fluke Corporation
could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
For complete information about radio frequency data, go to
www.fluke.com/manuals and search for “Radio Frequency
Data Class B”.
Fluke Connect App
The Fluke Connect app works with Apple and Android mobile
products. The app is available for download to your smart
device from the Apple App Store and Google Play.
To use Fluke Connect:
1.Turn on the Clamp. See Figure 11 .
2.Press to activate the radio on the Clamp. shows on
the display.
3.On your smartphone, go to Settings > Bluetooth.
Verify that Bluetooth is turned on.
4.Go to the Fluke Connect App and in the list of connected
Fluke tools, select 1630-2FC.
You can now take, save, and share measurements with
the app. Go to www.flukeconnect.com
information about how to use the app.
for more
17
Page 22
1630-2/1630-2 FC
iOS
Settings
Android
Settings
Bluetooth
On
/
>
Connect
Fluke Connect
®
2
1
3
5
4
7
6
Blink = 4-5 s
On
On
Blink = 4-5 s
Users Manual
18
Figure 11. Fluke Connect
Page 23
Earth Ground Clamp
Memory
Memory
You can log >2000 measurements in the Clamp memory.
View Memory
To view logged measurements in memory:
1.Push and hold >2 s to go the view memory mode.
The most recent logged measurement shows on the
display with an ID#. See Figure 12.
Figure 12. Logged Measurements
2.Press / to go to the next or previous ID# (memory
location). The ID# rolls over when you reach the first or
last record.
3.Push to toggle the display to show the time or date
for the logged measurement. See Figure 13.
Figure 13. Timestamp
Clear Memory
To clear the memory:
1.In measurement mode, simultaneously push and hold
/ .
2.Push to confirm and finish the clear action.
The clamp automatically goes back to measurement
mode.
19
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1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
Maintenance
Warning
To prevent a possible electrical shock, fire, or
personal injury:
•
Do not operate the Product with covers
removed or the case open. Hazardous voltage
exposure is possible.
•
Repair the Product before use if the battery
leaks.
•
Use only specified replacement parts.
•
Have an approved technician repair the
Product.
•
Remove the input signals before you clean the
Product.
•
Do not use the HOLD function to measure
unknown potentials. When HOLD is turned on,
the display does not change when a different
potential is measured.
Clamp Care
Caution
To avoid damaging the Clamp, do not use
aromatic hydrocarbons or chlorinated solvents
for cleaning. These solutions will react with the
plastics used in the Clamp.
Clean the case with a damp cloth and weak detergent. Do not
use a solvent or cleaners with abrasives.
Battery Replacement
Warning
To avoid false readings that could lead to
possible electric shock or personal injury,
replace the batteries as soon as the low battery
indicator () appears.
To replace the battery:
1.Push and hold >2 s to turn off the Clamp.
2.See Table 5 for details on how to replace the battery.
Parts and Accessories
Read this manual to make sure the Product is used correctly.
If the Clamp does not turn on, check the battery.
Replacement parts and accessories are shown in Table 5. For
more information about parts and accessories, see How to Contact Fluke on page 1.
20
Page 25
Table 5. Accessories and Replacement Parts
1
2
3
Earth Ground Clamp
Parts and Accessories
ItemDescription
AA Alkaline Battery, IEC LR6 (requires 4)373756
Battery Door Assembly4779851
Standard Loop Resistance4799496
Fluke Part or
Model Number
21
Page 26
1630-2/1630-2 FC
Users Manual
Electrical Specifications
Maximum Voltage to Earth Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1000 V
Group 1: Equipment has intentionally generated and/or uses conductively-coupled radio frequency energy that is necessary for the
internal function of the equipment itself.
Class B: Equipment is suitable for use in domestic establishments and in establishments directly connected to a low voltage power
supply network which supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
Emissions that exceed the levels required by CISPR 11 can occur when the equipment is connected to a test object.
Class A: Equipment meets requirements for industrial electromagnetic wave equipment and the seller or user should take notice of it.
This equipment is intended for use in business environments and not to be used in homes.
USA (FCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 CFR 15 subpart B. This product is considered an exempt device per clause