Each product from Fluke Corporation, Hart Scientific Division ("Hart") is warranted to be free from de
fects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty period is 2 years for the
Black Stack. The warranty period begins on the date of the shipment. Parts, product repairs, and services
are warranted for 90 days. The warranty extends only to the original buyer or end-user customer of a Hart
authorized reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries or to any other product, which in
Hart's opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected, or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of
operation or handling. Hart warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance with its func
tional specifications for 90 days and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective media. Hart does
not warrant that software will be error free or operate without interruption. Hart does not warrant calibra
tions on the Black Stack.
Hart authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers
only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Hart. Warranty support is
available if product is purchased through a Hart authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable
international price. Hart reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of repairs/replacement
parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another country.
Hart's warranty obligation is limited, at Hart's option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge re
pair, or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Hart authorized service center within
the warranty period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Hart authorized service center or send the product, with
a description of the difficulty, postage, and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination), to the nearest Hart authorized service center. Hart assumes no risk for damage in transit. Following warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB Destination). If Hart determines that the
failure was caused by misuse, alteration, accident or abnormal condition or operation or handling, Hart
will provide an estimate or repair costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work. Following
repair, the product will be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for
the repair and return transportation charges (FOB Shipping Point).
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Rev. 932001
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IM
PLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
HART SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL. OR CONSE
QUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, WHETHER ARISING FROM
BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, RELIANCE OR ANY OTHER
THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion or
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not
apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court of com
petent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision.
Fluke Corporation, Hart Scientific Division
799 E. Utah Valley Drive • American Fork, UT 84003-9775 • USA
Phone: +1.801.763.1600 • Telefax: +1.801.763.1010
E-mail: support@hartscientific.com
Table 1 lists the International Electrical Symbols. Some or all of these symbols
may be used on the instrument or in this manual.
Tabl e1 International Electrical Symbols
SymbolDescription
AC
AC-DC
Battery
CE
1 Before You Start
Symbols Used
DC
Double Insulated
Electric Shock
Fuse
PE Ground
Hot Surface
Read the User’s Manual
Off
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
On
Canadian Standards Association
OVERVOLTAGE (Installation) CATEGORY II, Pollution Degree 2 per IEC1010-1 re
fers to the level of Impulse Withstand Voltage protection provided. Equipment of
OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY II is energy-consuming equipment to be supplied from
the fixed installation. Examples include household, office, and laboratory appliances.
C-TIC Australian EMC
The European Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive
(2002/96/EC) mark.
1.2Safety Information
Use this instrument only as specified in this manual. Otherwise, the protection
provided by the instrument may be impaired. Refer to the safety information in
Warnings and Cautions.
The following definitions apply to the terms “Warning” and “Caution”.
• “Warning” identifies conditions and actions that may pose hazards to the
user.
• “Caution” identifies conditions and actions that may damage the instru-
ment being used.
1.2.1Warnings
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DO NOT use this unit in environments other than those listed in the User’s
Guide.
Follow all safety guidelines listed in the User’s Guide.
Calibration equipment should only be used by trained personnel.
This instrument can measure extreme temperatures. Precautions must be taken
to prevent personal injury or damage to objects. Probes may be extremely hot
or cold. Cautiously handle probes to prevent personal injury. Carefully place
probes on a heat/cold resistant surface or rack until they reach room
temperature.
DO NOT use this instrument in combination with any probe ( PRT, thermistor,
or thermocouple) to measure the temperature or resistance of any device where
the probe might come in contact with a conductor that is electrically energized.
Severe electric shock, personal injury, or death may occur.
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1.2.2Cautions
1 Before You Start
Authorized Service Centers
The instrument and thermometer probes are sensitive and can be easily dam
aged. Always handle these devices with care. DO NOT allow them to be
dropped, struck, stressed, or overheated.
Probes are fragile devices which can be damaged by mechanical shock, over
heating, and absorption of moisture or fluids in the wires or hub. Damage may
not be visibly apparent but nevertheless can cause drift, instability, and loss of
accuracy. Observe the following precautions:
DO NOT allow probes to be dropped, struck, bent, or stressed.
DO NOT overheat probes beyond their recommended temperature range.
DO NOT allow any part of the probe other than the sheath to be immersed in
fluid.
DO NOT allow the probe hub or wires to be exposed to excessive
temperatures.
Keep the probe wires clean and away from fluids.
1.3Authorized Service Centers
Please contact one of the following authorized Service Centers to coordinate
service on your Hart product:
Fluke Corporation, Hart Scientific Division
799 E. Utah Valley Drive
American Fork, UT 84003-9775
USA
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Phone: +1.801.763.1600
Telefax: +1.801.763.1010
E-mail: support@hartscientific.com
Fluke Nederland B.V.
Customer Support Services
Science Park Eindhoven 5108
5692 EC Son
NETHERLANDS
Phone: +31-402-675300
Telefax: +31-402-675321
E-mail: ServiceDesk@fluke.nl
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
Fluke Int'l Corporation
Service Center - Instrimpex
Room 2301 Sciteck Tower
22 Jianguomenwai Dajie
Chao Yang District
Beijing 100004, PRC
CHINA
Phone: +86-10-6-512-3436
Telefax: +86-10-6-512-3437
E-mail: xingye.han@fluke.com.cn
Fluke South East Asia Pte Ltd.
Fluke ASEAN Regional Office
Service Center
60 Alexandra Terrace #03-16
The Comtech (Lobby D)
118502
SINGAPORE
Phone: +65 6799-5588
Telefax: +65 6799-5588
E-mail: antng@singa.fluke.com
When contacting these Service Centers for support, please have the following
information available:
•
Model Number
•
Serial Number
•
Voltage
•
Complete description of the problem
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2Introduction
This first section describes the 1560 Black Stack in general. Unique features of
the 1560 are explained in the first sub-section. Following sub-sections describe
the components of the 1560 and the measurement process in greater detail.
2.1Features
2 Introduction
Features
The 1560 Black Stack has a unique modular design that consists of a base con
troller and add-on modules. The base controller is the “brain” of the system. It
directs all operations and provides control signals and power for the modules.
The modules are the appendages that give the system the ability to measure
temperature and communicate with other instruments. Different modules can
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Figure 1 1560 Black Stack Thermometer with Two Modules Attached
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
have different functions. One module may measure platinum resistance ther
mometers (PRTs) while another may measure thermocouples. Still another
module may provide an interface to a printer. Modules may have more than one
independent function or device. For example, a single module may include a
GPIB communications device and a Centronics printer interface device. A sin
gle device, such as a thermocouple scanner, may also contain multiple chan
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nels. By adding certain modules together, an instrument can be assembled with
extraordinary capabilities.
Every add-on module conforms to specific physical and electrical requirements.
This allows any module to be easily connected to the system. Up to eight mod
ules can be stacked onto the base. Modules can be purchased at any time and
installed quickly and easily in the field allowing the system to grow as needs
arise. The base controller automatically recognizes attached modules. New
channels and functions immediately become available.
Each add-on module is an independent intelligent instrument. Modules contain
their own microcontroller, memory, and analog-to-digital converter, if neces
sary. Communication between modules and the base uses a proprietary
high-speed digital bus. Modules are calibrated individually with calibration parameters stored in non-volatile memory within the module.
The physical layout of the 1560 Black Stack is optimized for user convenience.
The front panel is tilted for clear viewing of the display and easy access to the
buttons. Measurements are displayed with large easy-to-read numbers. Brightness and contrast of the screen are adjustable. The graphics LCD display is able
to show a large amount of information and can be configured for different uses.
In its statistical window mode, the display can simultaneously show measurements from different channels. It can also show the results of statistical analysis
of these measurements. In graph mode, the display shows a plot of measurements over time. Operation of the 1560 is made simple and intuitive with the
use of soft-keys. The functions of the five soft-keys are indicated on the graph
ics display and change depending on the selected menu.
The primary purpose of the 1560 Black Stack is to measure temperature.
Typically, it will be fitted with modules that allow it to measure with certain
types of sensors such as PRTs or thermocouples. Since many modules can be
attached, each having many channels, the system may have a large number and
variety of input channels. The base controller is capable of recognizing up to 96
input channels. The base can be programmed to measure one channel continu
ously or scan many channels automatically. It can also be programmed to ac
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quire a certain number of measurements then stop. Measurements can be stored
in memory and printed later.
The 1560 Black Stack is designed to measure a variety of sensors: platinum re
sistance thermometers (PRTs) or resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), stan
dard platinum resistance thermometers (SPRTs), thermistors, thermocouples,
and others. The base controller is able to mathematically convert measurements
of resistance or volts to temperature using any of the standard algorithms. With
PRTs, RTDs, and SPRTs, temperature can be calculated according to ITS-90,
IPTS-68, Callendar-Van Dusen, or a polynomial. Probe-specific characteriza
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2 Introduction
Components
tion coefficients are accepted for calibrated sensors. With thermistors, tempera
ture can be calculated according to the Steinhart-Hart equation or a polynomial
with user-specified coefficients. With thermocouples, temperature is calculated
according to the standard tables for type B, E, J, K, N, R, S, T, and gold-plati
num thermocouples as well as a polynomial or user-specified table. Adjust
ments to the standard curve can be made for improved accuracy.
Thermocouples can be used with internal or external cold-junction compensa
tion. Characterizations are independently chosen for each sensor channel. Tem
perature can be displayed in units of degrees Celsius, degrees Fahrenheit, or
Kelvin.
The temperature conversion algorithms and characterization coefficients can be
easily tested. You can enter arbitrary resistances or voltages and the corre
sponding temperature is immediately displayed.
In addition to simple temperature measurements, the 1560 will calculate and
display statistical results that include: average, standard deviation, maximum,
minimum, and spread. It will also display differences between measurements of
any two channels. The 1560 can send measurement results to printer ports,
communication ports, and output channels provided by modules.
The 1560 has a built-in clock. This not only allows the display to show the current time-of-day but allows each measurement to be stamped with the time.
Measurements are printed with the time and date.
The 1560 is designed for operation not only with the front panel buttons but
also using any of a variety of digital communication interfaces. The base controller includes one built-in serial RS-232 port. IEEE-488 (GPIB) is available
with an add-on module. Communication interfaces allow the 1560 to accept
commands to perform a variety of useful functions. Using the serial or GPIB
interface, a remote instrument or computer can control the acquisition of measurements and read back measurement data.
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2.2Components
Figure 2 shows the system layout of the 1560 Black Stack. The components are
described in the following sections.
2.2.1Base Microprocessor
The base microprocessor is the main controller of the system. It controls the
display, buttons, serial interface, and flow of data through the module bus. It
also performs temperature and statistical calculations. The microprocessor op
erates from firmware contained in read-only memory (ROM). It uses ran
dom-access memory (RAM) to store measurements and other data temporarily.
Data that must be preserved, even when the power is off, are stored in non-vol
atile RAM.
2.2.1.1Display
The front-panel LCD graphics display allows the user to view measured data as
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
Figure 2 System Diagram
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well as a variety of other important information. It also helps the user select
functions using the soft-keys. Figure 3 shows an example of how the display
might look. The various parts of the display are described following.
Figure 3 Typical Display
2 Introduction
Components
Primary display window
The primary display window presents the most recent measurement. It is located at the top-center of the screen as shown in Figure 3. It displays numbers
with up to ten digits. The unit of measurement is shown to the right of the mea-
surement value. With some measurements a multiplier such as μ,m,k,orM
may appear in front of the unit character. The area to the right of the primary
display window indicates the input channel of the displayed measurement. The
channel is identified by device name and channel number.
Measurement status
The area immediately below the primary display window shows the status of
the current measurement. The measurement mode is shown after “MEA
SURE:”. This will be “OFF” if measuring is disabled, “ON” if measuring is
continuous, or the measurement count if the measurement mode is COUNT
(see Section 5.1.1). The input channel number of the measurement in process is
indicated on the right after “INPUT:”.
Time
The time is displayed at the bottom right corner of the screen as shown in Fig
ure 3. The time is displayed in 12-hour format (1–12 hours) with hours, min
-
utes, and “AM” or “PM”. The time is maintained even when power is off. You
are able to set the time and date (see Section 5.5.2).
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1560 Thermometer Readout
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Soft-keys
Five soft-key labels are located along the left edge of the display next to the
soft-key buttons. The soft-key labels and the functions of the soft-key buttons
change depending on the selected menu.
Statistical display window
The large area in the center of the display has various uses. Figure 3 shows how
the center window appears in statistical mode. With this mode, the window
contains eight data fields that show the values of various measurements (see
Section 5.3.1.1 and 5.3.1.2). Each data field displays a measurement with the
value first, then the units, then the channel (or pair of channels for differential
calculations), and finally a label showing the type of calculation.
10
Figure 4 Typical graph mode display
Graph mode display window
Figure 4 shows how the center window appears in graph mode. With this mode,
the window shows a graph of the most recent measurements versus time (see
Section 5.3.1.3). The upper and lower limits of the vertical axis are shown at
the top and bottom on the left side of the window. The vertical scale adjusts au
tomatically to best fit the data. The horizontal time scale is shown at the bottom
on the right. The time scale is determined by the measurement DELAY setting
(see Section 5.1.1).
Scroll mode display window
In scroll mode, the center window of the display acts as a terminal screen dis
playing the most recent measurements. Each time a new measurement is pro
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duced and displayed on the screen in the primary display window it is also
displayed on the top of the text output window (see Section 5.3.1.5). Each line
containing previous measurements is scrolled down one line. Measurements are
displayed with the input channel number first, then the measurement value, the
units, and the time the measurement was acquired. The time is displayed in
24-hour format (0–23 hours) with hours, minutes, and seconds.
Function window
When using the soft-key functions, the center window may temporarily be used
to show specific information. In conjunction with the numeric and arrow but
tons, it can be used to set parameters.
2.2.1.2Buttons
The buttons are used to select functions and edit parameters. The functions of
the various buttons are described below.
Soft-keys
The five soft-keys to the left of the display are used to select menus or menu
functions. The functions of the soft-keys are indicated by the soft-key labels on
the display next to the soft-keys. The functions of the soft-keys depend on the
selected menu. Soft-key functions are explained in detail in Section 5.
2 Introduction
Components
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Numeric keys
The ten digit keys, the decimal point (.), minus (–), and exponent (EXP) keys
are used to type in numeric data or make numbered selections.
ENTER
The ENTER key,
erally, when the value of any parameter is changed, ENTER must be pressed to
accept the new value. If EXIT, U,orD, is pressed before ENTER,anydata
entered will be ignored and the parameter will remain at its previous value.
Within a window with a list of parameters, pressing ENTER will also move the
cursor down to the next parameter. If the cursor is at the bottom of the list,
pressing ENTER without changing the parameter will exit the window. The
ENTER button may be used during some operations to affirm or continue with
an action or choice.
DEL
When entering or editing a numeric parameter, the DEL (delete) key is used to
delete a digit that is highlighted by the cursor.
EXIT
The EXIT key is used to cancel an operation, exit a window, or return from a
E, is used to enter a new parameter value or option. Gen
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
lower menu to a higher menu. In any window, pressing EXIT will immediately
exit the window and skip to the next window or return to the menu. If a param
eter is entered or changed and EXIT is pressed before ENTER, the change will
be ignored. During some operations the EXIT button may be used to cancel or
discontinue with an action or choice. Use EXIT when in a lower soft-key menu
to return to the main menu.
UD
The up U and down D arrow keys are used to move the cursor through a list
of parameters in a window. Note that new data will not be accepted unless
ENTER is pressed first. Thus these keys can also be used to intentionally can
cel a change to a parameter. If the list of parameters is too long to be displayed
in the window, U and D can be used to scroll the list. The user can hold either
of these down to scroll quickly.
LR
The left L and right R arrow keys have two functions. When entering or editing a numeric parameter these can be used to move from digit to digit. When
setting some parameters these are used to change the option.
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These are the display contrast adjustment buttons. They can be used at any time
to adjust the contrast of the display.
2.2.1.3Serial RS-232 Interface
The base includes an RS-232 serial interface. The connector is located on the bottom at the rear of the front section of the base. This can be used to connect the 1560
to a printer for a hard copy printout of measurement data or to a computer for re
mote control.
2.2.1.4Power Supply
The power supply provides the DC power required for the electronic circuits. It
receives power from the AC mains supply. The AC power socket is located at
the bottom at the rear of the second section of the base. The power supply input
accepts 100 to 250V, 50 to 60 Hz. nominal AC power.
2.2.1.5Module Bus
The base microprocessor communicates with all add-on modules and devices
through the module bus. The bus is of a proprietary design that is simple, reli
able, and fast. It transfers data very quickly in an 8-bit parallel format. The
module bus also supplies power to the modules.
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2.2.2Add-On Modules
Add-on modules provide specific functionality required by the user. Up to eight
modules can be attached to the base. A single module may contain multiple in
dependent devices, each having a different function. For instance, the extended
communication module contains a GPIB device for parallel communications, a
Centronics interface device for printing to a printer, and an analog output de
vice for output of measurement data as an analog voltage. There are four basic
classes or types of devices based on primary function:
Input device
An input device is used by the base controller for measuring sensors and sig
nals. An input device may have multiple input channels. The input class in
cludes such devices as the SPRT and thermocouple modules.
Output device
An output device is able to receive measurement data from the base controller
and transmit the data to other instruments. A data output device may have multiple output channels. The output class includes such devices as the analog
output.
Printer interface device
A printer interface device is able to receive text data from the base controller
and send it to an external printer, terminal, or data storage device. The printer
interface class includes the Centronics printer interface and the printer output
function of the built-in RS-232 interface.
2 Introduction
Components
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Communication device
A communication device provides bi-directional communications between an
external instrument or computer and the 1560 system. This can be used to set
parameters, read measurement data, and control the operation of the 1560. The
communications class includes the IEEE-488 GPIB interface device and the
bi-directional communication function of the built-in RS-232 serial interface
device.
Each add-on module contains its own microprocessor that allows it to operate
independently with little supervision from the base controller. It also contains
its own circuitry required for its specific application. This may include circuitry
for resistance or voltage sensing, digital conversion, temperature sensing, chan
nel switching, and digital communications. All circuits are directly controlled
by the module’s microprocessor. The module microprocessor handles any criti
cal timing, over sampling, and error compensation calculations required to
make accurate measurements. Modules that require calibration to maintain ac
curacy store their own calibration coefficients in non-volatile random-access
memory (NVRAM). Thus, the module remains calibrated even if it is moved
from one 1560 system to another. The module calibration parameters can be ac
cessed through the front panel of the base.
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1560 Thermometer Readout
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Each module recognizes and responds to a standard set of commands from the
base via the module bus. Standard commands are used for module and device
identification, status reporting, configuration, data input, and data output.
2.3Data Processing
This section explains how measurement data is sampled, processed, and output
within the 1560 Black Stack system. Data flow is diagramed in Figure 5 with
the details explained below.
2.3.1Inputs
Measurement data originates with input devices such as the SPRT module.
Each input device provides one or more input channels. Each device is regis
tered by the base controller on power up and the number of channels, measure
ment type, and applicable temperature conversion types are recorded. Input
channels are assigned numbers in the order they are recognized (see Section
4.5.1). Data received from each input channel consists of a raw measurement
value (in ohms or volts) as well as a cold-junction compensation (CJC) temperature for thermocouple inputs.
2.3.2Sampling Control
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The sampling control block determines which input channels are read and
when. The time is recorded with each measurement. The sampling interval
(measurement delay) between measurements is user-programmable (see Section 5.1.1). As the sampling control block waits to receive data from an input
channel, it displays the measurement status and channel number of the pending
measurement on the status line of the display (see Section 2.2.1.1). After sampling, each measurement is immediately passed to the input average block.
2.3.3Input Average
The input average block calculates a moving average that includes the new
measurement and a number of past measurements. Each input channel is aver
aged independently. The average count is user-programmable (see Section
5.1.5). After averaging, the measurement is immediately passed to the tempera
ture conversion block. It is also stored internally (with the time stamp) for pos
sible routing to display data fields or data output channels.
2.3.4Temperature Conversion
The temperature conversion block calculates temperature or some other derived
quantity from the averaged measurement. The conversion may be performed
using any one of a number of algorithms as appropriate for the type of input.
These may include ITS-90, W(T
[T(R) or R(T)], polynomial, and thermocouple conversion of any standard type
with internal or external cold-junction compensation. The conversion type and
any associated coefficients that constitute a probe characterization are inde
90
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), IPTS-68, Callendar-Van Dusen, thermistor
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2 Introduction
Data Processing
Figure 5 Data Flow
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
pendently specified for each input channel (see Section 5.2.1). Some conver
sions, namely those for thermocouples, may use the CJC temperature read from
the module with the measurement. Converted measurements are immediately
passed to the unit conversion block.
2.3.5Unit Conversion
The unit conversion block converts measurements to the appropriate units (see
Section 5.5.1). The temperature conversion block produces temperature values
in degrees Celsius (C). If the system units are degrees Fahrenheit (F) or Kelvin
(K), the temperature value is converted accordingly.
2.3.6Primary Measurement Display
Each new measurement is immediately displayed on the front panel screen in
the primary measurement window. The channel number appears on the right.
2.3.7Graph and Scroll Windows
Each new measurement also appears in the graph or scroll window, if visible.
2.3.8Memory
Each new measurement is stored in memory. Up to 1000 measurements can be
stored. (The storage capacity may be reduced if a large number of input channels are added.) If the memory is full, the earliest measurement in memory is
discarded when a new measurement is stored. The channel number, time, and
units are stored with the measurement value. Measurements stored in memory
can be printed (see Section 5.3.4).
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16
2.3.9Printer Outputs
Each new measurement will be printed to any enabled printer device (see Sec
tion 5.3.3). The channel number, units, time, and date are also printed.
2.3.10Statistics
Each measurement is processed by the statistics block. The statistics block pro
duces the following: the measurement value (no calculation), average, standard de
viation, maximum, minimum, and spread. Each input channel is processed
independently. The most recent statistical results for each input channel are stored
internally for later transfer to outputs. The statistical registers can be reset by the
user (see Section 5.3.5).
2.3.11Output Routing
The output routing block feeds measurements to the appropriate output chan
nels. Any output channel can receive measurements from any input channel as
well as the results of statistical calculations (see Section 5.3.2). When a new
measurement is available, the output routing block passes it to all display fields
and output channels programmed to receive it.
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2.3.12Display Data Fields
In statistical mode, the center display window contains eight programmable
data fields. These can display measurements from any input channel as well as
the results of statistical calculations (see Section 5.3.1.1 and 5.3.1.2). Measure
ments are displayed with the channel number, units, time, and a label identify
ing the type of calculation.
2.3.13Data Output Channels
Output devices can receive measurements from any input channel as well as the
results of statistical calculations (see Section 5.3.2). Each output device pro
vides one or more output channels. Each device is registered by the base con
troller on power up and the number of channels are recorded. Output channels
are assigned numbers in the order they are recognized.
2 Introduction
Data Processing
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3 Specifications and Environmental Conditions
3Specifications and Environmental
Conditions
3.1Specifications
Power100 to 230VAC (±10%), 50/60 Hz, .5A
Weight (base only)4.5 lbs.
Maximum number of modules8
Maximum number of input channels96
* Specifications for modules can be found in the chapters for the individual
modules.
3.2Environmental Conditions
Although the instrument has been designed for optimum durability and trouble-free operation, it must be handled with care. The instrument should not be
operated in an excessively dusty or dirty environment. Maintenance and cleaning recommendations can be found in the Maintenance Section of this manual.
The instrument operates safely under the following conditions:
Specifications
• temperature range: Absolute 5–35°C (40–95°F) Recommended 18–28°C
vibrations in the calibration environment should be minimized
•
altitude less than 2,000 meters
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4General Operation
This section explains basic operation of the 1560 Black Stack. Operation of the
1560 is explained in greater detail in subsequent sections: Section 5 explains
each of the functions available with the soft-keys and Section 6 explains the
communication commands used to operate the 1560 remotely.
4.1Installing New Modules
4 General Operation
Installing New Modules
The 1560 is generally supplied with certain modules already attached. How
ever, new modules can be purchased later and attached to the back of the exist
ing system to add extra channels or new capabilities. Modules are individually
calibrated at the factory before shipping and are ready to install and operate
without configuring or programming coefficients. They need only be attached
to the 1560. Note: Appropriate probe coefficients need to be entered.
NOTE: Before proceeding to install a new module you must recognize
that adding new modules that contain input channels will alter the existing
arrangement of input channels. All probe characterizations stored in memory will be invalidated. After installing the new module you will have to
select the conversion algorithm and enter the characterization coefficients
again for each input channel you want to use. Be prepared by having the
coefficients on hand for each probe.
-
-
Figure 6 Attaching new modules
21
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
The procedure for attaching a new module is as follows:
1.Turn off power to the 1560. Disconnect the power cord of the 1560 from
the mains supply and disconnect the power cord from the back of the
1560.
2.Tilt the 1560 on its side to access the back of the last module. If screws
are present in the two top holes, remove them. These holes will be
needed to attach the new module to the back with screws. Remove the
bus connector cover.
3.
Place the new module onto the back of the last module. Make sure the
bus connectors mate properly and the alignment posts insert into the
shallow holes. The modules should be pressed together so they are tight
against each other.
4.Insert two long (3½") screws into the two lower holes of the new module
to fasten the new module to the one in front of it. Place the bus connector
cover on the last module.
If properly attached, the new module will be automatically recognized by the
1560 when it is powered up. Observe the results of the self-test shown on the
display just after the power is turned on to verify that the module is recognized
and tested without any problems (see Section 4.3). The correct number of modules should be shown. If the module is not recognized or fails the self-test, turn
the power off, disconnect the module and reattach it making sure the bus connections are solid.
The 1560 is now ready for operation with the extra channels and features the
new module provides. If the new module has measurement capability, new
channels will appear in the input channel list when selecting input channels
(see Section 5.1.2 and 5.1.3). If the new module provides data output functions, new output channels will appear in the channel list when programming
output channels (see Section 5.3.2). If the new module provides a printer inter
face, the new printer device will appear in printer device lists when selecting
printing options (see Section 5.3.3 and 5.3.4). If the new module provides com
munication ports these can immediately be used to communicate with and con
trol the 1560 remotely. Devices contained by the new module appear in the list
for setting device parameters (Section 5.4.2) and the new module will appear in
the module list in the system information window (Section 5.5.4).
-
-
-
22
NOTE: Before making any measurements after installing a new module,
be sure to properly select the temperature conversion type and enter probe
characterization coefficients for each input channel you are using. Failure
to do so may result in inaccurate temperature measurements!
Page 33
4.2AC Power Source
The 1560 requires an AC power source. See Section 3.1, Specifications, for
deatils. The power supply automatically adjusts to the mains voltage. The 1560
maydrawupto0.5A.
The AC power cord attaches to the 1560 at the power socket located at the rear
of the second section of the base. The power switch is also located at the rear of
the second section.
4.3Power On Self-Test
When power is turned on, the 1560 will perform a self-test checking all the
components in the system including the module bus and each module. It will
report the status of each component on the screen. If an error occurs with the
bus or modules it may be the result of an improper connection. Turn the power
off, check the connections between the modules, and remove and reattach mod
ules if necessary. If modules have been removed or rearranged, a warning mes
sage may appear noting that the module configuration has changed and that all
probe parameters should be checked.
4.4Adjusting the Screen Contrast
4 General Operation
AC Power Source
-
-
When the 1560 is first powered on, the screen may appear faded, dark or blank
if the contrast is not properly adjusted. Use the <C> buttons located at the
bottom of the left side of the front panel to adjust the contrast. As the 1560
warms up, the contrast may need to be adjusted.
4.5Making Measurements
The procedure for configuring the 1560 to make measurements on a particular
input channel involves a few simple steps: select the input channel, set the con
version type and probe characterization coefficients, and enable measuring.
These steps are explained below.
4.5.1Selecting Input Channels
Input channels are selected by number using the PRIM CHAN soft-key in the
INPUT menu (see Section 5.1.2). The channel is selected from a window
showing a list of all available input channels. Each channel in the list is identi
fied with the device name, the channel number, and probe serial number. The
channel is selected by using the UD buttons to move the cursor to the desired
channel and pressing ENTER.
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23
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1560 Thermometer Readout
EXITDEL
7
4
1
0
8
5
2
.
9
6
3
EXP
–
E
N
T
E
R
The 1560
BLACK STACK
Thermocouple Module
SPRT Module
CH. 1
CH. 3
CH. 9
CH. 4
CH. 10
CH. 5
CH. 11
CH. 6
CH. 12
CH. 7
CH. 13
CH. 8
CH. 14
CH. 2
INPUT
PROBE
OUTPUT
MODULE
SYSTEM
MEASURE:ONINPUT:01
113.0
130.0
6.0 min
11:37 AM
6.0 min
11:37 AM
SPRT01SPRT
01
—123.4507 C
A Fluke Company
User’s Guide
SELECT THE PRIMARY CHANNEL
>SPRT 01, PROBE 566-011
SPRT 02, PROBE 566-012
TCS03, PROBE 1341
TCS04, PROBE 1342
TCS05, PROBE 1343
TCS06, PROBE 1344
Display will return to soft-key menu when ENTER is pressed..
Note: CHANNEL NUMBERS
Channel numbers are assigned to input channels according to their physical lo
$
-
24
Figure 7 Channel numbering
Page 35
4 General Operation
Making Measurements
cations. They are not marked on modules since the locations may change de
pending on how modules are attached. Channel numbers are assigned in
sequence, starting with 1, from left to right, front to back. The left-most chan
nel on the first module is channel 1, the next channel on the right is channel 2,
etc. The sequence continues with the next module in the same fashion (see Fig
ure 7). Output channel numbers are assigned using the same scheme.
4.5.2Selecting the Probe Characterization
Before the 1560 can accurately measure temperature, it must know how to cal
culate temperature from the resistance or voltage of the sensor. There are many
temperature conversion algorithms available and the one to use depends on the
type of sensor and its calibration. Many conversion algorithms use coefficients
that characterize the sensor. Coefficients are determined when the sensor is cal
ibrated. SPRTs and RTDs often use the ITS-90 algorithms and are provided
with ITS-90 characterization coefficients. Thermistors often use the
Steinhart-Hart algorithms and coefficients. Thermocouples use standard tables
or equations depending on its type.
The conversion type and characterization coefficients for a sensor are specified
using the EDIT PROBE soft-key in the PROBE menu (see Section 5.2.1).
First you must select the channel to which the sensor is connected. A window
appears showing a list of all available channels. Each channel in the list is identified with the device name, the channel number, and the serial number. The
channel is selected using the UD buttons and pressing ENTER.
SELECT A CHANNEL TO EDIT
>SPRT 01, PROBE 566-011
SPRT 02, PROBE 566-012
TCS03, PROBE 1341
TCS04, PROBE 1342
TCS05, PROBE 1343
TCS06, PROBE 1344$
-
-
-
-
-
Next, you select the conversion type and enter characterization coefficients, if
necessary. You can move to any parameter in the window with the UD but
tons. After changing the value for any parameter you must press ENTER for
the new value to be accepted.
-
25
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
EDIT SPRT 01
PROBE SER#: 566-011
CONVERSION: ITS-90
LO RANGE: 4
HI RANGE: 7
R[273]: 25.546738
A[4]: -1.5763669E-4
Press EXIT twice to return to the soft-key menu. The coefficients you entered
can be verified by using the TEST CONV soft-key function (see Section 5.2.3)
to compare calculated temperatures to expected values from a calibration
report.
4.5.3Measuring One Channel
The 1560 can be set up to measure one channel continuously. To do this the
scan mode must be set to primary channel and the measure mode must be on.
The scan mode is set using the SCAN MODE soft-key function in the INPUT
menu (see Section 5.1.4). Use the LR buttons to set SCAN MODE to
PRIM CHAN and press ENTER.PressEXIT to return to the menu. The measure mode is set using the MEAS soft-key function in the INPUT menu (see
Section 5.1.1). Use the LR buttons to set MEASURE to ON and press
ENTER.PressEXIT to return to the menu. See Section 4.5.1, Selecting Input
Channels, for information on how to set the primary channel.
$
26
4.5.4Scanning Channels
The 1560 can be set up to measure several channels in sequence. To do this the
scan mode must be set to scan and the measure mode must be on. The scan
mode is set using the SCAN MODE soft-key function in the INPUT menu
(see Section 5.1.4). Use the buttons to set SCAN MODE to SCAN CHAN and
press ENTER.PressEXIT to return to the menu. The measure mode is set us
ing the MEAS soft-key function in the INPUT menu (see Section 5.1.1). Use
the buttons to set MEASURE to ON and press ENTER.PressEXIT to return
to the menu. The 1560 will scan only channels that are enabled. Channels can
be enabled or disabled using the SCAN CHAN soft-key function in the INPUT menu (see Section 5.1.3).
4.5.5Displaying Measurement Data
Each measurement appears in the primary measurement window at the top of
the screen and is labeled with the input channel number. The area in the center
of the screen below the primary measurement window can be used to show
measurement data in a variety of formats. To graph measurements, select the
OUTPUT menu, the DISP WINDOW sub-menu, and the GRAPH WINDOW
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-
Page 37
4 General Operation
Making Measurements
function (see Section 5.3.3). To show multiple lines of selected data, select the
STAT WINDOW function in the DISP WINDOW sub-menu (see Section
5.3.1). The type of data is selected using the SET FIELDS function (Section
5.3.2). To show a list of most recent measurements, select the SCROLL WIN
DOW function in the DISP WINDOW sub-menu (Section 5.3.5).
-
27
Page 38
5Soft-Key Functions
The soft-key menu system provides a convenient method of accessing a large
number of functions from the front panel with only a few buttons. The
soft-keys next to the display are used to select particular functions. Labels on
the display next to the soft-key identify the functions. Since there are many
more functions than soft-keys, a nested menu structure is used. Related func
tions appear together in a soft-key menu. The soft-key menu system is outlined
in Table 2. Each soft-key function is described in detail in the following sec
tions, organized by menu. The EXIT keyisusedtoreturnfromalowermenu
to the main menu.
5.1Input Menu
The INPUT menu provides functions for controlling the measurement process,
selecting input channels, and setting measurement averaging. The soft-key
functions that appear in this menu are MEAS, PRIM CHAN, SCAN CHAN,
SCAN MODE,andAV E R .
5.1.1Measure
The MEAS soft-key allows you to control the measurement action. A window
shows the current settings of the measurement parameters and allows them to
be changed.
5 Soft-Key Functions
Input Menu
-
-
SET MEASUREMENT PARAMETERS
MEASURE: ONLR
COUNT N: 1
DELAY: 0
SEQ TIMER: 0
The MEASURE parameter enables or disables measuring. Options are selected
using the LR buttons and pressing ENTER. The possible options are OFF,
ON, and COUNT. If ON is selected the instrument measures continuously. If
COUNT is selected the instrument immediately begins measuring the number
of measurements given by the COUNT N number. The current measurement
status is always indicated on the status message line below the primary mea
surement window (see Section 2.2.1.1).
The COUNT N parameter (1 to 32,767) specifies the number of measurements
to acquire before stopping when the MEASURE mode is set to COUNT. Use
the numeric buttons to enter a value and press ENTER.
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29
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
Tabl e 2 Soft-key Menu System
INPUT
MEASSet measurement control parameters
PRIM CHANSelect the primary input channel
SCAN CHANSelect input channels for scanning
SCAN MODESelect the scan mode
AVERSet input averaging
PROBE
EDIT PROBEEdit the probe parameters for a channel
COPY PROBECopy probe parameters from one channel to another
TEST CONVTest the temperature conversion for a probe
OUTPUT
DISP WINDOWSet up the display window
STAT WINDOW
SET FIELDS
GRAPH WINDOW
CLEAR GRAPH
SCROLL WINDOW
OUTPUT CHANSelect data for output channels
PRINT OUTPUTControl the output to printer devices
PRINT MEMORYPrint data stored in memory
CLEAR STATSClear the statistical functions
MODULE
SET UP SCREENSet front panel screen parameters
SET UP DEVICESet device parameters
CAL DEVICECalibrate device
MODULE INFOView module information
SYSTEM
UNITSSelect temperature units
TIMESet the time and date
PASSWORDSet the password lock-out options
SYSTEM INFOView system information
SYSTEM RESETReset system parameters
View the statistical window
Select data for the statistical window
View the graph window
Clear the graph window
View the scroll window
30
Page 40
The DELAY parameter (0 to 32,767) sets the minimum delay time, in seconds,
between each measurement. Use the numeric buttons to enter a value and press
ENTER. Measurements may take longer than the specified delay time, if nec
essary. This value also affects the time axis of the graph window.
The SEQ TIMER parameter (0 to 10,000) times the start of each scan sequence.
For instance, if SEQ TIMER is set to 300, the scan sequence will run once ev
ery five minutes. If the SEQ timer value is 0, scanning will run continuously.
This applies only with the SCAN CHAN and SCAN/PRIM scan modes. The
SEQ TIMER value is ignored when the time scale of the graph display is calcu
lated. Consider disabling the average function (Section 5.1.5) when using long
measurement intervals.
5.1.2Primary Channel
The PRIM CHAN soft-key selects the primary input channel. The channel is
selected from a window showing a list of all available input channels. Each
channel in the list is identified with the device name, the channel number, and
probe serial number. The channel is selected using the UD buttons and pressing ENTER.
SELECT THE PRIMARY CHANNEL
>SPRT 01, PROBE 566-011
SPRT 02, PROBE 566-012
TCS03, PROBE 1341
TCS04, PROBE 1342
TCS05, PROBE 1343
TCS06, PROBE 1344
5 Soft-Key Functions
Input Menu
-
-
-
Selecting a primary channel will also set the SCAN MODE to PRIM CHAN
(see Section 5.1.4).
5.1.3Scan Channels
The SCAN CHAN soft-key allows you to select channels to scan with the
SCAN and SCAN/PRIM measurement modes. A window shows a list of all
channels and the ON/OFF state of each. Only channels that are set to ON will
be measured when the SCAN MODE is SCAN or SCAN/PRIM. Each channel
in the list is identified with the device name and the channel number. You can
scroll through the list using the UD buttons. The indicated channel can be
toggled on or off using the LR buttons. It is not necessary to press ENTER.
Press EXIT to exit.
31
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
SELECT CHANNELS TO SCAN
>SPRT 01: ONLR
SPRT 02: ON
TCS03: ON
TCS04: ON
TCS05: ON
TCS06: ON
Selecting channels to scan will also set the SCAN MODE to SCAN CHAN.
5.1.4Scan Mode
The SCAN MODE soft-key is used to set the input channel scan mode. The
available options for SCAN MODE are as follows:
PRIM CHAN: measure the primary channel only. The channel is selected with
the PRIM CHAN soft-key as explained in Section 5.1.2 above.
SCAN CHAN: measure selected scan channels in sequence. The channels are
selected with the SCAN CHAN soft-key as explained in Section 5.1.3 above.
SCAN/PRIM: measure selected scan channels while alternating with the primary channel. The scan channels are selected with the SCAN CHAN soft-key
as explained in Section 5.1.3 above. The primary channel is selected with the
PRIM CHAN soft-key as explained in Section 5.1.2 above.
Select the primary channel and enable scan channels prior to setting the scan
mode to this option.
$
32
The scan mode is selected using the LR buttons and pressing ENTER.
SELECT THE SCAN MODE
SCAN MODE: PRIM CHANLR
5.1.5Average
The AV E R soft-key is used to set input averaging. This moving average filter is
useful for smoothing variations in the measurements and improving resolution.
Page 42
The AVERAGE parameter determines whether averaging is disabled (OFF) or
enabled (ON). Use the LR buttons to select ON or OFF for AVERAGE and
press ENTER.
The COUNT parameter determines the number of raw measurements that are
averaged to produce the displayed measurement. The range is from 1 to 10. Use
the numeric buttons to enter a value for COUNT and press ENTER.
SET THE INPUT AVERAGING
AVERAGE: OFF
COUNT: 1
5.2Probe Menu
The PROBE menu provides functions for selecting the type of temperature
conversion and setting the characterization coefficients for input channels. The
soft-key functions that appear in this menu are EDIT PROBE, COPYPROBE,andTEST CONV. If the PROBE password option is set ON, you
must enter the correct password in order to access these functions (see Section
5.5.3). Use the numeric keys and ENTER to enter the four-digit password. If
the correct password is entered the PROBE menu appears.
5 Soft-Key Functions
Probe Menu
PASSWORD REQUIRED FOR ACCESS.
PASSWORD: 0
5.2.1Edit Probe
The EDIT PROBE soft-key allows you to enter probe characterization coeffi
cients and other probe parameters for temperature calculation. First, you must
select the input channel. A window appears showing a list of input channels.
Each channel in the list is identified with the device name, the channel number,
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33
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
and the probe serial number. The channel is selected using the UD buttons
and pressing ENTER.
SELECT A CHANNEL TO EDIT
>SPRT 01, PROBE 566-011
SPRT 02, PROBE 566-012
TCS03, PROBE 1341
TCS04, PROBE 1342
TCS05, PROBE 1343
TCS06, PROBE 1344
After the channel is selected, a new window appears allowing you to edit the
probe parameters for the selected channel. The probe parameters include the
probe serial number, conversion type, and characterization coefficients and pa
rameters. The available coefficients may change depending on the conversion
type that is selected.
EDIT SPRT 01
PROBE SER#: 566-011
CONVERSION: ITS-90
LO RANGE: 4
HI RANGE: 7
RTPW: 25.546738
A[4]: -1.5763669E-4$
$
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34
The PROBE SER# parameter is the serial number for the probe. The serial
number consists of a string of up to eight characters using any numeric digits,
letters, minus signs, and decimal points. Use the appropriate numeric buttons to
enter digits. Letters are entered by pressing the EXP button. Press this button
repeatedly until the desired letter appears.
The CONVERSION parameter specifies the conversion type. The entire list of
possible conversion types is given in Table 3. The conversion types available
for a given channel depend on the type of input as indicated in the table. The
conversions and related coefficients and parameters are explained in the follow
ing sub-sections.
Tabl e 3 Conversion Types
-
Page 44
Sensor TypeConversion options
SPRT, PRT, and RTD
Thermistor
2564 module also has ITS-90
ThermocoupleV
OthersNONE (default)
R(
Ω
)
ITS-90 (default)
W(T90)
IPTS-68
CVD
POLYNOMIAL
R(
Ω
)
THRM T(R)
THRM R(T) (default)
POLYNOMIAL
W(T90)
IPTS-68
CVD
TC-B
TC-E
TC-J
TC-K (default)
TC-N
TC-R
TC-S
TC-T
TC-AU/PT
TC-TABLE
TC-POLY
POLYNOMIAL
5 Soft-Key Functions
Probe Menu
You can move to any parameter in the window with the UD buttons. After en
tering a value for a parameter, ENTER must be pressed. The window can be
exitedbypressingEXIT. After the parameter editing window is exited, the SE
LECT A CHANNEL TO EDIT screen reappears. You can select another chan
nel to edit or press EXIT to return to the soft-key menu.
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-
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35
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
5.2.1.1
R(Ω) Conversion
EDIT SPRT 01
PROBE SER#: 1
CONVERSION: R(Ω)
The R(Ω) conversion displays the measurement as resistance in ohms rather
than temperature.
5.2.1.2ITS-90 Conversion
EDIT SPRT 01
PROBE SER#: 1
CONVERSION: ITS-90
LO RG: 4, 83k - 273k
HI RG: 7, 273k - 933k
RTPW: 25.546738
A[4]: -1.5763669E-4
$
36
The ITS-90 conversion converts resistance to temperature according to the
ITS-90 specifications for SPRTs. Most PRTs and SPRTs are characterized ac
cording to the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90). For details
about the ITS-90 see NIST Technical Note 1265, Guidelines for Realizing theInternational Temperature Scale of 1990. The user-defined parameters for the
ITS-90 conversion include two subranges (LO RG and HI RG), the triple point
of water resistance (RTPW), and various coefficients of the ITS-90 deviation
functions that are applicable for the selected subranges. If you select ITS-90 for
CONVERSION, you must then select one or two sub-ranges then enter the co
efficients for the sub-ranges. You may select both a low temperature sub-range
and a high temperature sub-range. At temperatures where the high and low
ranges overlap, the low range takes precedence. If the probe is calibrated for
only one range, set the unused high or low range to NONE. If both sub-ranges
are set to NONE the temperature will be calculated using the ITS-90 reference
function. When using range 6 (273.15 to 1234.93K), note that you do not need
to enter the value for W(933.473K). This value is calculated automatically
based on the coefficients a
, b6,andc6.
6
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Page 46
5.2.1.3W(T90) Conversion
EDIT SPRT 01
PROBE SER#: 1
CONVERSION: W(T90)
RTPW: 25.412294
The W(T90) conversion displays the measurement in ITS-90 W(T90)values
rather than temperature. The one user-defined parameter for the W(T
sion is the triple point of water resistance, RTPW.
5.2.1.4IPTS-68 Conversion
EDIT SPRT 01
PROBE SER#: 1
CONVERSION: IPTS-68
SCALE: IPTS-68
R0: 100.00845
ALPHA: 0.00391648
DELTA: 1.4872
5 Soft-Key Functions
$
Probe Menu
)conver
90
-
The IPTS-68 conversion calculates temperature according to the IPTS-68 speci
fications. Only subrange 4 is implemented for temperatures below zero. The
user-defined parameters for the IPTS-68 conversion are R0 (R
DELTA (δ), A[4] (A
), C[4], (C4), and SCALE. The SCALE parameter deter
4
), ALPHA α,
0
-
mines whether the temperature values conform to IPTS-68 or ITS-90.
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
5.2.1.5Callendar-Van Dusen Conversion
EDIT SPRT 01
PROBE SER#: 1
CONVERSION: CVD
R0: 100.0
ALPHA: 0.00385
DELTA: 1.507
BETA: 0.111
The following equations are used for the Callendar-Van Dusen conversion:
rt C
([ ])°=
⎧
⎧
Rt
⎪
⎪
⎨
⎪
R
⎪
⎩
⎡
+−−
1
⎨
0
⎢
100 100
⎣
⎩
⎧
⎡
⎪
1
+−−
αδβt
⎨
⎢
0
⎪
⎩
⎣
100 100
⎫
tt
⎛
⎜
⎝
tttt
⎛
⎜
⎝
⎤
⎞
10αδ
⎟
⎬
⎥
⎠
⎦
⎭
⎞
⎛
1
−−
⎟
⎜
⎠
⎝
100
⎞
⎛
⎞
1
⎟
⎜
⎟
⎠
⎝
⎠
100
t
≥
3
⎫
⎤
⎪
≤
t0
⎬
⎥
⎪
⎦
⎭
The user-defined parameters for the Callendar-Van Dusen conversion are R0
), ALPHA (α), DELTA (δ), and BETA (β). The defaults are R0: 100.0,
(R
0
ALPHA: 0.00385055, DELTA: 1.4998, and BETA: 0.109 which are applicable
with DIN-43760 or IEC-751 type RTDs.
Some probes may be provided with A, B, and C coefficients for the
Callendar-Van-Dusen equation in the following form:
2
23
(
)
rt
([ ])°=
C
⎧
RAtBt
++≥
10
()
⎪
0
⎨
RAtBtCt tt
++ + −≤
11000
⎪
[]
0
⎩
The A, B, and C coefficients can be converted to α, δ,andβ coefficients using
the following formulas:
α= +AB100δ=−
100
100
A
β=−
+
1
B
8
C
+10100
AB
38
Page 48
5.2.1.6RTD Polynomial Conversion
EDIT SPRT 01
PROBE SER#: 1
CONVERSION: POLYNOMIAL
A[0]: -35.540960
A[1]: 0.36568108
A[2]: -1.884784E-4
A[3]: 7.26691E-6
The following equation is used for the RTD polynomial conversion:
10
tr Car
()[ ]°=
∑
io
=
i
i
The user-defined parameters for the polynomial conversion are A[0] (a0)
through A[10] (a
). Any unused coefficients should be set to 0.
10
5.2.1.7Thermistor T(R) Conversion
5 Soft-Key Functions
Probe Menu
$
EDIT STHR 01
PROBE SER#: 1
CONVERSION: THRM-T(R)
A[0]: -35.540960
A[1]: 0.36568108
A[2]: -1.884784E-4
A[3]: 7.26691E-6
The following Steinhart-Hart equation is used for the thermistor T(R)
conversion:
−
Tr KA A r Ar A r()[ ] [ln]=+ ++
lnln
01 223
31
The user-defined parameters for the thermistor T(R) conversion are A[0] (A0)
through A[3] (A
). If A2is not used, as is the case with some calibrations, A[2]
3
should be set to 0.0.
39
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1560 Thermometer Readout
User’s Guide
5.2.1.8Thermistor R(T) Conversion
EDIT STHR 01
PROBE SER#: 1
CONVERSION: THRM-R(T)
B[0]: -35.540960
B[1]: 0.36568108
B[2]: -1.884784E-4
B[3]: 7.26691E-6
The following Steinhart-Hart equation is used for the thermistor R(T)
conversion:
r T KB BTBTBT( [ ]) exp[]= +++
The user-defined parameters for the thermistor R(T) conversion are B[0] (B0)
through B[3] (B
should be set to 0.0.
5.2.1.9Thermocouple Volts Conversion
−−−
0112
). If B2is not used, as is the case with some calibrations, B[2]
3
2
3
3
40
CHANNEL: TCS 3
PROBE SER#: 1
CONVERSION: V
The volts conversion for thermocouples displays the measurement in volts
rather than temperature.
The voltage readings are not compensated with the CJC value.
Note: When selecting volts as the conversion type for thermocouples, no
cold-junction compensation is available. The value measured and displayed is
the uncompensated voltage as sensed at the input of the module.
Page 50
5.2.1.10Standard Thermocouple Conversions
EDIT TCS 03
PROBE SER#: 1
CONVERSION: TC-K
CJC: INTERNAL
CJC TEMP: 0.0
CAL PTS: 3
T1: 500.0
NOTE: An Application Note for use of Tungsten-Rhenium and other
thermocouples is available at www.hartscientific.com.
Standard thermocouple conversions include types B, E, J, K, N, R, S, T, and
gold-platinum (AU/PT). Voltage is converted to temperature using standard reference functions. (For additional information consult the publication NISTMonograph 175.)
The gold-platinum thermocouple conversion uses a ninth-order polynomial
with the following coefficients:
5 Soft-Key Functions
Probe Menu
$
c0=0.0
c
= 6.03619861
1
= 1.93672974 X 10
c
2
c3= –2.22998614 X 10
c4= 3.28711859 X 10
c5= –4.24206193 X 10
c6= 4.56927038 X 10
c7= –3.39430259 X 10
c8= 1.42981590 X 10
c9= –2.51672787 X 10
–2
–5
–8
–11
–14
–17
–20
–24
You can specify internal or external cold-junction compensation (CJC) with the
CJC parameter. If CJC is specified as internal, the CJC TEMP value is read
from the thermocouple input and is updated automatically; there is no need to
set this value. With external CJC, a reference junction at a known fixed temper
ature is used and the value of this fixed temperature reference is used to calcu
late the absolute temperature of the thermocouple. The CJC TEMP parameter
must be set, in degrees C, to the temperature of the external reference. If CJC is
specified as internal, the CJC TEMP parameter is ignored.
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1560 Thermometer Readout
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Conversions for each of the thermocouple types accept optional calibration
data. This can be used to improve the measurement accuracy. CAL PTS indi
cates the number of calibration points used, up to three. Tn is the temperature
of the point. ADJn is the temperature deviation from the reference function at
the point. The temperature measurement will be adjusted by this amount when
measuring at this temperature. A polynomial interpolation function is used for
measurements between calibration points. If calibration data is not available or
is not to be used, the ADJn parameters should all be set to 0.0. This will cause
the temperature to be calculated according to the standard reference functions.
Some thermocouple conversions (types R, S, and gold-platinum) also accept
polynomial calibration coefficients. This produces a temperature-dependent ad
justment to the voltage according to the polynomial function:
ΔΔΔE tctct
( [])[]°=+CVμ
sss
The probe parameters DC1 and DC2 are used to set the values of Δc1and Δc
respectively. If no calibration coefficients are available or if only the standard
reference function is to be used, DC1 and DC2 should be set to 0.0. If these co
efficients are used, the ADJn parameters described above must be set to 0.
5.2.1.11Thermocouple Table Conversion
12
2
-
-
2
-
EDIT TCS 03
PROBE SER#: 1
CONVERSION: TC-TABLE
CJC: INTERNAL
CJC TEMP: 0.0
TABLE PTS: 10
T1(C): -200.0
The thermocouple table conversion allows calculation of temperature by inter
$
polating from a table. You can enter the temperatures (in °C) and voltages (in
V) from a reference or calibration table for one to ten points. The number of
points is specified by TABLE PTS. To calculate temperature, a polynomial in
terpolation is done using up to four of the points in the table closest to the given
temperature or voltage. The zero point (0 V at 0°C) is automatically included in
the table whether it is explicitly specified or not.
42
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5.2.1.12Thermocouple Polynomial Conversion
EDIT TCS 03
PROBE SER#: 1
CONVERSION: TC-POLY
CJC: INTERNAL
C0: 0.0
CJC TEMP: 0.0
C1: 0.038562
NOTE: An Application Note for use of Tungsten-Rhenium and other
thermocouples is available at www.hartscientific.com.
The following equation is used for the thermocouple polynomial conversion:
15
Etct
( [])[]°=
CVμ
∑
i
i
i
=
1
5 Soft-Key Functions
Probe Menu
$
NOTE: The EMF (E) in the above equation is in microvolts. If the calibration equation for the coefficients of the probe being used is in millivolts, each coefficient needs to be multiplied by 1000 before entering the
coefficients into the instrument.
The user-defined parameters for the thermocouple polynomial conversion are
the coefficients C0 (c
ternal cold-junction compensation (CJC). If external CJC is selected, the user
can enter the temperature of the CJC reference. DC1 and DC2 are only accessi
ble when type R is used.
5.2.2Copy Probe
The COPY PROBE soft-key can be used to copy an entire set of probe param
eters from one input channel to another. The parameters are copied in two
steps—select the source channel then select the destination channel. A window
appears requesting you to select the source channel. Each channel in the list is
identified with the device name, the channel number, and the probe serial num
ber. The list includes two USER channels that can be used for temporary stor
age. The source channel is selected using the UD buttons and pressing Enter.
) through C15 (c15). The user can specify internal or ex
0
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1560 Thermometer Readout
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SELECT THE CHANNEL TO COPY FROM
>SPRT 01, PROBE 566-011
SPRT 02, PROBE 566-012
TCS03, PROBE 1341
TCS04, PROBE 1342
TCS05, PROBE 1343
TCS06, PROBE 1344
After the source channel is selected, a window appears requesting you to select
the destination channel. The destination channel is selected using the UD
buttons and pressing ENTER.
SELECT THE CHANNEL TO COPY TO
>SPRT 01, PROBE 566-011
SPRT 02, PROBE 566-012
TCS03, PROBE 1341
TCS04, PROBE 1342
TCS05, PROBE 1343
TCS06, PROBE 1344
$
$
44
After the destination channel is selected, a window appears requesting you to
confirm the action. Press ENTER to proceed with copying the parameters or
press EXIT to cancel the operation. If ENTER is pressed, the probe parame
ters will be copied from the source channel to the destination channel.
PARAMETERS FOR SPRT 01 WILL BE
OVERWRITTEN.
PRESS ENTER TO PROCEED OR
PRESS EXIT TO CANCEL.
If the source channel type and the destination channel type are incompatible
(e.g., PRT channel and TC channel), a message appears indicating that the in
put types are incompatible and the copy function fails. User channels can be
used to temporarily store any type of channel.
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5.2.3Test Conversion
5 Soft-Key Functions
Output Menu
The TEST CONV soft-key allows you to test the probe characterization algo
rithm and characterization coefficients for a specific probe. You must first se
-
lect the channel number of the probe. A window appears requesting you to
select the input channel. Each channel in the list is identified with the device
name, the channel number, and the probe serial number. The channel is selected
using the UD buttons and pressing ENTER.
SELECT A PROBE TO TEST
>SPRT 01, PROBE 566-011
SPRT 02, PROBE 566-012
TCS03, PROBE 1341
TCS04, PROBE 1342
TCS05, PROBE 1343
TCS06, PROBE 1344
$
After the probe is selected, a new window appears allowing you to test the temperature calculation for the probe. You can enter an input value (e.g. resistance)
and the corresponding output value (e.g. temperature) will be shown. Press
EXIT to exit.
TEST CONVERSION
RESISTANCE: 100.0145
TEMP (C): 0.0101
5.3Output Menu
The OUTPUT menu provides functions for controlling the display and output
of data. The soft-key functions that appear in this menu are DISP WINDOW,
The DISP WINDOW sub-menu provides functions for controlling the display
of data on the front panel screen. The soft-key functions that appear in this
sub-menu are STAT WINDOW, SET FIELDS, GRAPH WINDOW, CLEARGRAPH,andSCROLL WINDOW.
5.3.1.1Statistical Window
The STAT WINDOW soft-key selects the statistical window for viewing. The
statistical window consists of eight programmable lines of data as shown be
low. The data for each line is set up with the SET FIELDS function described
next.
-
46
5.3.1.2
Figure 8 Typical Statistical Display
Set Fields
The SET FIELDS soft-key allows you to select the data displayed on each of
the eight data fields of the statistical window. You are requested to select the
field to edit. The choices are 1 through 8. Use the numeric buttons to enter a
number and press ENTER.
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5 Soft-Key Functions
Output Menu
SELECT A DISPLAY FIELD
DISPLAY FIELD: 1
Next, a new window appears allowing you to select the data for the given field.
SELECT THE DATA FOR FIELD 1
+CHANNEL: 1
–CHANNEL: 0
CALCULATION: TEMP
CHANNEL 0=NONE
CHANNEL 99=ALL
+CHANNEL specifies the input channel for the positive component of the difference calculation. –CHANNEL specifies the input channel for the negative
component of the difference calculation. You may enter 0 to ignore that part of
the calculation or 99 to apply the most recent measurement regardless of chan
nel. Use the numeric buttons to enter a number and press ENTER.
CALCULATION specifies the type of calculation for which the results are dis
played. The options are given in Table 4 below. The calculation is selected us
ing the LR buttons and pressing ENTER.
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1560 Thermometer Readout
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Tabl e 4 CALCULATION option.
TEMPresults of the temperature conversion
INPUTmeasurement before conversion
AVERAGEstatistical average of temperature
STD DEVstatistical standard deviation of temperature
MINIMUMstatistical minimum of temperature
MAXIMUMstatistical maximum of temperature
SPREADstatistical spread of temperature
Nnumber of samples
Each data field displays the results of the specified calculation type for the
+CHANNEL input channel minus the results for the –CHANNEL input channel. For instance, if +CHANNEL is 2, –CHANNEL is 1, and CALCULATION
is AVERAGE, the data field will show the average for input channel 2 minus
the average for input channel 1. If either channel is specified as 0 it will be ignored for that part of the calculation. For instance, if +CHANNEL is 1,
–CHANNEL is 0, and CALCULATION is INPUT, the data field will simply
show the resistance or voltage for input channel 1. If both channels are 0 the
data field will show 0. Measurements are displayed with the units, the channel
number or numbers for difference calculations, and calculation type.
48
5.3.1.3Graph Window
The GRAPH WINDOW soft-key selects the graph type window for viewing.
The graph window shows a plot of measurements over time as shown in Figure
9. The graph type window plots all temperature measurements regardless of
channel. The vertical axis scales automatically. The time scale for the graph de
pends on the DELAY setting of the MEAS function (see Section 5.1.1). The
time scale, in minutes, is three times the DELAY setting or 6 whichever is
larger. The graph is cleared using the CLEAR GRAPH function described
next.
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Figure 9 Typical Graph Window Display
5 Soft-Key Functions
Output Menu
5.3.1.4
Clear Graph
The CLEAR GRAPH soft-key clears the graph. Subsequent measurements are
plotted starting from the far left side of the window.
5.3.1.5Scrolling Window
The SCROLL WINDOW soft-key selects the scrolling type window for view-
ing. The scrolling window operates as a terminal screen, displaying each new
measurement on the top line of the window and scrolling previous measure
ments down one line as shown below. Each line displays one measurement with
the channel number, value, units, and time in 24-hour format (see Figure 10.
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1560 Thermometer Readout
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Figure 10 Typical Scrolling Display
5.3.2Output Channel
The OUTPUT CHAN soft-key allows you to select the type of data sent to any
output channel. First, you are requested to select the output channel. The channel is selected from a window showing a list of output channels. Each output
channel is shown with the device name and channel number. The channel is se-
lected using the UD buttons and pressing ENTER.
SELECT AN OUTPUT CHANNEL
>AOUT 02
After the channel is selected, a new window appears allowing you to select the
data.
50
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SELECT THE DATA FOR OUTPUT 01
+CHANNEL: 1
–CHANNEL: 0
CALCULATION: TEMP
CHANNEL 0=NONE
CHANNEL 99=ALL
5 Soft-Key Functions
Output Menu
+CHANNEL specifies the input channel for the positive component of the dif
ference calculation. –CHANNEL specifies the input channel for the negative
component of the difference calculation. You may enter 0 to ignore that part of
the calculation or 99 to apply the most recent measurement regardless of chan
nel. Use the numeric buttons to enter a number and press ENTER.
CALCULATION specifies the type of calculation for which the results are dis
played. The options are given in Table 4 above. The desired option is selected
using the LR buttons and pressing ENTER.
The value sent to the output channel is the result of the specified calculation
type for the +CHANNEL input channel minus the results for the –CHANNEL
input channel. For instance, if +CHANNEL is 2, –CHANNEL is 1, and CALCULATION is AVERAGE, the value will be the average for input channel 2
minus the average for input channel 1. If either channel is specified as 0 it will
be ignored for that part of the calculation. For instance, if +CHANNEL is1,
–CHANNEL is 0, and CALCULATION is INPUT the value will simply be the
resistance or voltage of input channel 1. If both channels are 0 no data will be
output.
The calculation and transmission of data to any output channel occurs any time
either of the specified input channels is measured.
5.3.3Print Output
The PRINT OUTPUT soft-key allows you to control the printing of measure
ments to any printer output device. A window appears allowing you to enable
or disable printing to any printer device. You can scroll through the list using
the UD buttons. The indicated printer device can be toggled on or off using
the LR buttons. You do not need to press ENTER.PressEXIT to exit.
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1560 Thermometer Readout
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ENABLE PRINTING TO DEVICES
>SERI 0: ONLR
PRNT 4: ON
Each time a new measurement is produced and displayed on the screen in the
primary output window it is also sent to all enabled printer devices. Each mea
surement is printed with the channel number, measurement value, unit prefix,
unit, time (in 24-hour format), and date.
5.3.4Print Memory
The PRINT MEMORY soft-key prints measurements stored in memory to any
printer output device. Up to 1000 of the most recent measurements can be
printed. (The storage capacity of the memory may be reduced if many input
channels are added.) You are requested to select a printer device. You can scroll
through the list using the UD buttons. The indicated printer device is selected
by pressing ENTER.
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52
SELECT PRINTER DEVICE
>SERI 0
SERC 4
Next, you must enter the number of measurements to print. Use the numeric
buttons to enter a value from 1 to 1000 and press ENTER.
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5 Soft-Key Functions
ENTER THE NUMBER TO PRINT
PRINT N: 1
A message appears requesting you to press ENTER to begin printing. Press
ENTER to continue or EXIT to abort. As the measurements are printed, a
message window appears to indicate that printing is in process. You can cancel
the operation at any time by pressing EXIT.
The last PRINT N number of measurements stored in memory will be printed
to the selected output device. If the number of measurements available is less
than the PRINT N number, only the available measurements will be printed.
Printing the measurements from memory does not affect the data stored in
memory. Each measurement is printed with the channel number, measurement
value, unit prefix, unit, time (in 24-hour format), and date. Use the SET UPDEVICE soft-key function (see Section 5.4.2) to configure printer port options
such as baud rate or linefeed enable.
Module Menu
5.3.5Clear Statistics
The CLEAR STATS soft-key clears the statistical registers and resets all statis-
tical calculations. Refer to Sections 5.3.1.1 and 5.3.1.2 to display statistical
data. A message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen indicating the stats
have been cleared.
5.4Module Menu
The MODULE menu provides functions for setting module operating condi
tions, executing functions built in to the modules, setting module calibration
parameters, executing module calibration routines, and viewing information re
lating to the modules. The soft-key functions that appear in this menu are SETUP SCREEN, SET UP DEVICE, CAL DEVICE,andMODULE INFO.
5.4.1Set Up Screen
The SET UP SCREEN soft-key function is used to set physical parameters re
lating to the screen such as brightness and screen saver.
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1560 Thermometer Readout
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SET THE SCREEN CONTROLS
BRIGHTNESS: 0.90LR
SCREEN SAVER: 0
The LR buttons can be used to adjust the brightness. Pressing ENTER
moves down to the screen saver parameter. You can enter a time period, in min
utes, for the screen saver. The display backlight will turn off after this period of
time if no activity occurs with the front panel buttons. Any button pressed re
stores the backlight. A value of 0 for the screen saver disables it. The range is 0
to 60 min.
5.4.2Set Up Device
The SET UP DEVICE soft-key function is used for accessing parameters and
functions contained within the add-on modules. First, you must select the device to set (remember a module may contain more than one independent device). A window appears showing a list of devices. The list includes the names
of all devices including the internal serial communications device (SERI). Each
device is followed by the address of the module that contains it. The device is
selected using the UD buttons and pressing ENTER.
-
-
54
SELECT A DEVICE TO SET UP
>SERI 0
SPRT 1
TCS2
PRTS 3
GPIB 4
SERC 4
$
After the device is selected, another window appears showing the parameters
and functions available from the device. These depend on the device. The set
up device window might appear as follows:
Page 64
5 Soft-Key Functions
Module Menu
SET UP DEVICE: PRNT 4
>LINEFEED: ONLR
FORM FEED: NO
If there are no setup commands for a particular device, the window shows “NO
SETUP OPTIONS FOR THIS DEVICE.”
You can scroll through the setup parameters using the UD buttons. The values
of parameters can be changed using the numeric keys or the LR buttons as
is appropriate for the parameter type. Press ENTER to set the parameter.
With function commands you can use the LR buttons to change “NO” to
“YES” and then press ENTER to execute the function. If ENTER is pressed
with “NO” nothing will happen except the cursor will move down to the next
line. Press EXIT to exit.
5.4.3Calibrate Device
The CAL DEVICE soft-key function is used for accessing module parameters
and functions relating to device calibration. This function may be selectively
locked out using the password feature (see Section 5.5.3 below). If the CAL
DEVICE password option is set ON, in order to access this function you must
enter the correct four-digit password. A screen appears requesting the pass
word. Use the numeric keys and ENTER to enter the password. If the correct
password is entered, the CAL DEVICE function continues.
PASSWORD REQUIRED FOR ACCESS.
PASSWORD:
A window appears showing a list of devices. The list includes the names of all
devices followed by the position number of the module to which it belongs.
The device is selected using the UD buttons and pressing ENTER.
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SELECT A DEVICE TO CALIBRATE
>SPRT 1
TCS2
PRTS 3
GPIB 4
PRNT 4
AOUT 4
After the device is selected, another window appears showing the parameters
and functions available from the device. These depend on the device. The de
vice calibration window might appear as follows:
CALIBRATE DEVICE: SPRT
0 ADJ: 0.0
100 ADJ: 0.0
400 ADJ: 0.0
CAL DATE: 05-21-96
SER NUM: 123456
$
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56
If there are no calibration commands for a particular device the window shows
“NO CALIBRATION OPTIONS FOR THIS DEVICE.”
You can scroll through the calibration parameters using the UD buttons. The
values of parameters can be changed using the numeric keys or the LR but
tons as is appropriate for the parameter type. Press ENTER to set the
parameter.
With function commands you can use the LR buttons to change “NO” to
“YES” and then press ENTER to execute the function. If ENTER is pressed
with “NO” nothing will happen except the cursor will move down to the next
line. Press EXIT to exit.
5.4.4Module Information
The MODULE INFO soft-key function displays information about a module.
This includes the module name, model number, firmware version number, and
the names of devices it contains with the class and number of channels for each
device (remember a module may contain more than one independent device).
First, you must select the module. A window appears showing a list of mod
ules. Each module is followed by the module number. The module is selected
using the UD buttons and pressing ENTER.
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5 Soft-Key Functions
SELECT A MODULE
>SPRT 1
TCS2
PRTS 3
COMM 4
The information for the selected module then appears as follows:
SPRT MODULE, MODEL 2560
FIRMWARE VERSION: 1.10
DEVICES:
SPRT INPUT, 2 CHANNELS
System Menu
The name of the module is given, followed by its model number. The next line
shows the firmware version number for the module. Following this is a list of
devices contained by the module. Each device is listed with its name, class (i.e.
“INPUT”, “OUTPUT”, “PRINT”, or “COMM”), and the number of channels it
contains. If the list is too long to fit on one screen the UD buttons can be used
to scroll the list. Press EXIT or ENTER to exit.
5.5System Menu
The SYSTEM menu provides general system functions. The soft-key functions
that appear in this menu are UNITS, TIME, PASSWORD, SYSTEM INFO,
and SYSTEM RESET.
5.5.1Units
The UNITS soft-key is used to set the units for temperature measurements. The
options are degrees Celsius (C), degrees Fahrenheit (F), or Kelvin (K). A win
dow appears allowing you to set the units. The units are selected using the
LR buttons and pressing ENTER.PressEXIT to exit.
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SELECT THE TEMPERATURE UNITS
UNITS: CLR
Measurements can also be displayed as resistance or voltage in ohms or volts.
Use the CONVERSION options with the EDIT PROBE soft-key function in
the PROBE menu to select resistance or voltage rather than temperature for a
particular probe (see Section 5.2.1).
5.5.2Time
The TIME soft-key is used to set the time-of-day clock. The time is displayed
on the screen and printed with measurement data. A window appears allowing
you to set the time and date. Use the numeric keys or the LR buttons as appropriate for the parameter type. Press ENTER to set the value. Press EXIT to
exit.
58
SET THE TIME
HOURS: 11
MINUTES: 14
AM/PM: AM
DAY: 1
MONTH: 1
YEAR: 99
5.5.3Password
The PASSWORD soft-key function allows you to select menu password pro
tection options and change the password. In order to access this function you
must enter the current four-digit password. A screen appears requesting the
password. The default password is “1560”.
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PASSWORD REQUIRED FOR ACCESS.
PASSWORD:
5 Soft-Key Functions
System Menu
Use the numeric keys and ENTER to enter the password. If the correct pass
word is entered, the password settings window will appear allowing you to
change any of the password options.
SET PASSWORD OPTIONS
>PROBE: OFFLR
CAL DEVICE: ON
PASSWORD: 1560
The PROBE option controls access to the functions in the PROBE menu. If the
option is ON, access to the PROBE menu requires you to enter the correct pass-
word. The default is OFF. You can change the option using the LR buttons
and pressing ENTER.
The CAL DEVICE option controls access to the device calibration function in
the MODULE menu. If the option is ON, access to the CAL DEVICE menu
function requires you to enter the correct password. The default is ON. You can
change the option using the LR buttons and pressing ENTER.
The PASSWORD option allows you to change the password. You can change
the password by typing in a four-digit number using the numeric buttons ‘0’
through ‘9’ and pressing ENTER.
Be careful when changing the password. Make a note of your new password and
keep it in a safe place in case you forget it.
5.5.4System Information
The SYSTEM INFO soft-key function displays system information as follows:
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1560 Thermometer Readout
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THE
MODEL 1560
HART SCIENTIFIC
FIRMWARE VERSION: 1.20
MODULES:
SPRT-2560
$
The window shows the product name, model number, manufacturer, and firm
ware version number. It also shows a list of installed modules. The modules are
listed one per line with the module name and model number. If the list is too
long to fit on one screen the UD buttons can be used to scroll the list. Press
EXIT or ENTER to exit.
5.5.5System Reset
The SYSTEM RESET function resets operating parameters to default values. It
has the following effects:
• Sets the measure mode to off.
• Sets the COUNT N number to 1.
• Sets the measure delay to 0.
• Sets the primary channel to input channel 1.
• Sets the scan channel list to include all channels.
•
Sets the scan mode to primary channel.
•
Sets input average to off.
•
Disables routing to all output channels by setting the positive input chan
nel number to 0, the negative input channel number to 0, and the calcula
tion type to temperature.
•
Sets printing to all printer interface devices to off.
•
Clears the statistical functions.
•
Sets units to C.
Reset does not affect any of the probe characterization parameters, module
setup parameters, or module calibration parameters. A window will appear to
warn you that parameters will be changed. Press ENTER to reset the parame
ters or press EXIT to cancel.
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RESET SYSTEM PARAMETERS
PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE
PRESS EXIT TO CANCEL
5 Soft-Key Functions
System Menu
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6 Digital Communications Interface
6Digital Communications Interface
6.1Overview
External communications allows an external device, such as a computer, to
communicate with the 1560 to obtain measurement data and control operating
conditions. Communication is accomplished with various commands issued to
the 1560 through any of its bi-directional communication ports. This may be
through the RS-232 port, IEEE-488 port, or any other add-on module device
designated as a communications class device.
6.2Serial Interface
The 1560 includes one RS-232 serial port. It is located underneath the 1560.
Wiring of the interface cable should be as shown in the diagram in Figure 11.
The protocol for RS-232 communications is 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no
parity.
The baud rate, duplex mode,
and linefeed option are programmable. These parameters are accessed using the
SET UP DEVICE soft-key
in the MODULE menu. Select the SERI 0 device and
press ENTER.Usethe
lLR buttons to change
any of the parameters and
press ENTER. BAUDRATE
selects the data rate. It must
match the data rate of the
computer or external device.
DUPLEX determines
whether characters are im
mediately echoed back
(FULL) to the transmitting
device or not (HALF). LINE
FEED determines whether a
linefeed character is trans
mitted in addition to the car
riage return character.
All commands sent to the
1560 through the serial inter
face must be terminated with
a carriage return or linefeed
character.
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Figure 11 RS-232 Cable Wiring
Overview
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1560 Thermometer Readout
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6.3Command Syntax
The 1560 accepts commands that set parameters, execute functions or respond
with requested data. These commands are in the form of strings of ASCII-en
coded characters. As far as possible, the 1560 conforms to IEEE-488.2, 1992
and SCPI-1994. One notable exception is that compound commands are not al
lowed as explained below.
Commands consist of a command header and, if necessary, parameter data. All
commands must be terminated with either a carriage return (ASCII 0D hex or
13 decimal) or newline character (ASCII 0A hex or 10 decimal).
Command headers consist of one or more mnemonics separated by colons (:).
Mnemonics may use letter characters, the underscore character (_), and possi
bly numeric digits as well. There is no distinguishing between upper and lower
case letters. Mnemonics often have alternate forms. Most mnemonics have a
long form that is more readable and a short form consisting of three or four
characters that is more efficient.
A mnemonic may end with a numeric suffix that specifies one of a set of independent function blocks such as input channel data paths. If a numeric suffix is
omitted when a particular block must be specified, a suffix of one is assumed.
Query commands are commands that request data in response. Query commands have a question mark (?) immediately following the command header.
Responses to query commands are generated immediately and placed in the
output buffer. Responses will be lost if not read before the next command is received. The input and output buffers can each hold up to 100 characters.
Some commands require parameter data to specify values for one or more parameters. Parameter data follows the command header with a space (ASCII 20
hex or 32 decimal) between. Multiple parameters are separated by a comma (,).
Parameter data are of one of several types. Numeric data uses ASCII characters
to represent numbers. Numbers may contain a sign (‘+’ or ‘-’), decimal point
(‘.’), and exponent (‘E’ or ‘e’) with its sign. If a fractional component is re
ceived when only an integer is required, the number is rounded to the nearest
integer without any resulting error message. Some commands may accept a
character mnemonic as a number. The mnemonics DEF, MIN, and MAX are
often acceptable for the default, minimum, and maximum value respectively.
Unit suffixes, such as V or OHM, can be appended to numeric parameters and
are accepted without error but ignored.
Boolean parameters have the values of 0 or 1. The mnemonics OFF and ON are
also accepted for 0 and 1 respectively.
Character data are mnemonics that represents one of several possible values.
For instance, temperature units may be specified with CEL for Celsius or FAR
for Fahrenheit.
String data consist of characters enclosed in double quotes. A null string con
sists of double quotes with no characters enclosed.
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6 Digital Communications Interface
Command Summary
Unrecognized commands or commands with incorrect syntax or invalid param
eters generate error messages in the error queue as explained in Section
6.5.10.22.
The 1560 does not allow compound commands (multiple commands per line
separated with semicolons).
All commands are sequential. The execution of each command is completed
before subsequent commands are processed.
6.4Command Summary
An alphabetical listing of the commands implemented by the 1560 are shown
in Table 5 starting on page 66. All commands are available with the current
firmware version. Some commands may not be available with previous ver
sions. (See Section 5.5.4 to determine the version number using the MODULEINFO soft-key.) The section under which the command is explained is given
for each command.
6.5Commands
This section explains each of the commands that can be used with the 1560.
The commands are arranged into the following groups:
• Measurement Data Commands
• Measurement Control Commands
• Input Channel Commands
• Probe Commands
•
Output Channel Commands
•
Printer Commands
•
Communication Interface Commands
•
Module Commands
•
System Commands
•
Status Commands
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6.5.1Measurement Data Commands
This group of commands deals with reading measurement data from the 1560.
These commands are summarized in Table 9.
6.5.1.1CALCulate[n]:AVERage[n]:CLEar
This command clears the statistical functions of the specified channel. The
CALCulate suffix number specifies the channel number. Its range is 1 to 96. If
it is omitted it is assumed to be channel 1. The AVERage suffix number, if
CALCulate[n]:AVERage[n]:CLEarClear the statistics functions for one channel
CALCulate[n]:AVERage[n]:CLEar:ALLClear the statistics functions for all channels
CALCulate[n]:AVERage[n]:DATA?Return a statistical value for a channel
CALCulate[n]:AVERage[n][:STATe]?Return the state of a statistical calculation
CALCulate[n]:AVERage[n]:TYPE?Return the type of statistical calculation
CONFigure[<channel>]Select the input channel to measure
CONFigure?Query measurement function
DATA[:DATA]:VALue? [MEM,]<numeric_value>Return one measurement in memory
DATA:POINts?Query the memory array size
FETCh[:TEMPerature]?Return the most recent measurement
MEASure[:TEMPerature]? [<channel>]Acquire and return one new measurement
READ[:TEMPerature]?Acquire and return one new measurement
SENSe[n]:AVERage:DATA?Return resistance or voltage
70
given, is ignored as this command clears all the statistical functions for the
specified channel regardless.
Example command: CALC3:AVER:CLE
6.5.1.2CALCulate[n]:AVERage[n]:CLEar:ALL
This command simultaneously clears the statistical functions for all channels.
The CALCulate suffix number and AVERage suffix number, if given, are ig
nored as this command clears all the statistical functions for all channels
regardless.
Example command: CALC:AVER:CLE:ALL
6.5.1.3CALCulate[n]:AVERage[n]:DATA?
This query command returns the value of a statistical calculation for a channel.
The CALCulate suffix number specifies the input channel number. Its range is
1 to 96. If it is omitted it is assumed to be channel 1.The AVERage suffix num
ber specifies the calculation type as shown in Table 10. If it is omitted it is as
sumed to be type 1 which is the average. The response is a single numeric value
that is the most recent results of the specified calculation for the specified chan
nel. The following example reads the standard deviation of measurements of in
put channel 3.
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Tabl e 1 0 Statistical Calculation Types
No:TypeKeyword
1averageAVER
2standard deviationSDEV
3minimumMIN
4maximumMAX
5spreadSPR
6nN
Example command: CALC3:AVER2:DATA?
Example response: 0.00017
6.5.1.4CALCulate[n]:AVERage[n][:STATe]?
This query command returns the state of the calculation. It is implemented for
compatibility. It always returns 1 since the statistical calculations cannot be disabled with this instrument.
6 Digital Communications Interface
Commands
6.5.1.5CALCulate[n]:AVERage[n]:TYPE?
This query command returns the type of the calculation for the given type number. The CALCulate suffix number is optional and if given is ignored as all
channels have the same statistical calculations. The AVERage suffix number
specifies the type of the statistical calculation. The response corresponding to
the type number is the character word shown in Table 5 under Keyword.
Example command: CALC:AVER2:TYPE?
Example response: SDEV
6.5.1.6CONFigure[<channel>]
The CONF command is often used in multi-function instruments to set the
measurement function and input channels. The 1560 has only one measurement
function, temperature, but input channels can be selected using this command.
It causes the following actions:
•
Sets the measure mode to off (INITiate:CONTinuous OFF).
•
Sets the COUNT N number to 1.
•
Sets the DELAY time to 0.
•
Sets the primary input channel to the specified channel.
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Sets the scan mode to primary channel.
•
If an input channel is specified, the primary channel is set to that channel and
the scan mode is set to measure the primary channel only. If multiple channels
are specified the first channel in the list is accepted as the primary channel and
the others are ignored.
The <channel> parameter is enclosed in parentheses with the symbol @ follow
ing the opening parenthesis. For example, (@5) would be used to select input
channel 5.
Example command: CONF (@3)
6.5.1.7CONFigure?
This query command returns the measurement type and input channel numbers.
“TEMP” is returned for the measurement type showing that the measurement
function of the 1560 is temperature. A list of selected channels follows. The re
sponse is in the following format:
“TEMP <channel_list>“
The channel list is preceded with @ and enclosed in parentheses. Channel numbers are separated by commas. The returned channel list depends on the scan
mode. If scanning is off, the primary channel number will be returned. If scanning is on the list of selected channels for scanning will be returned.
Example command: CONF?
Example response: “TEMP (@3)”
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72
6.5.1.8DATA[:DATA]:VALue? [MEM,]<numeric_value>
This command returns one measurement stored in memory at the specified lo
cation given by <numeric_value>. The range of <numeric_value> is 1 to 1000.
(The actual storage capacity of memory may be less than 1000 depending on
the number of input channels added.) Specifying the data array name, MEM, is
optional. The measurement is returned with the following format:
This query command returns the number of data points stored in memory.
Specifying the data array name, MEM, is optional.
Example command: DATA:POIN?
Example response: 115
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6.5.1.10FETCh[:TEMPerature]? [<channel>]
This query command returns the most recent measurement. If an input channel
is specified the response is the most recent measurement for that channel. The
<channel> number is preceded by @ and enclosed in parentheses. For example,
(@5) would be used to select input channel 5. If multiple channels are speci
fied, only the first channel in the list is accepted and the others are ignored. If
no channel is specified this command returns the most recent measurement re
gardless of channel. Other parameters are accepted with this command for
compatibility but are ignored. The FETC? command does not affect the mea
surement action as does the MEAS? and READ? commands explained below.
Example command: FETC? (@3)
Example response: 0.0127
6.5.1.11MEASure[:TEMPerature]? [<channel>]
This command allows you to select channels, acquire a new measurement, and
receive the measurement data using just one command. It causes the following
actions:
• Sets the measure mode to off (INITiate:CONTinuous OFF).
• Sets the COUNT N number to 1.
• Sets the DELAY time to 0.
• Sets the primary channel to the specified channel.
• Sets the scan mode to primary channel.
• Acquires one measurement (INITiate:IMMediate), waiting until complete.
• Returns the value of the measurement.
If the channel number is omitted the current primary channel will be used. The
<channel> number is preceded by @ and enclosed in parentheses. For example,
(@5) would be used to select input channel 5.
Example command: MEAS? (@3)
Example response: 0.0127
6 Digital Communications Interface
Commands
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6.5.1.12READ[:TEMPerature]?
This command begins a new measurement and responds with the measurement
value when finished. For this instrument, it is equivalent to the MEAS? com
mand without a specified channel. It causes the following actions:
•
Sets the measure mode to off (INITiate:CONTinuous OFF).
•
Sets the COUNT N number to 1.
•
Sets the DELAY time to 0.
•
Sets the scan mode to primary channel.
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Acquires one measurement from the primary channel, waiting until com
•
plete.
Returns the value of the measurement.
•
Example command: READ?
Example response: 0.0113
6.5.1.13SENSe[n]:AVERage:DATA?
This query command returns a measurement value from the input average
block of a given input channel. The measurement is returned as a resistance or
voltage rather than a converted temperature. The measurement value is an aver
age of a number of previous measurements where the average number depends
on the setting of the input average function (see Section 5.1.5). The input chan
nel number is specified with the SENS suffix. If the channel number is omitted
input channel 1 is assumed.
Example command: SENS3:AVER:DATA?
Example response: 100.0291
6.5.2Measurement Control Commands
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This group of commands deals with timing and action of the measurement process. These commands are summarized in Table 11 on page 75.
6.5.2.1ABORt
This command cancels the measurement or sequence of measurements in process. If the measurement mode is continuous a new measurement will
immediatly be initiated. If the measurement mode is COUNT measuring will
stop and the measurement mode will change to OFF.
Example command: ABOR
6.5.2.2INITiate[:IMMediate]
This command starts one measurement or a series of measurements if the
COUNT number is greater than 1. It is equivalent to selecting COUNT for the
MEASURE mode with the MEAS soft-key function in the INPUT menu. The
measurement status indication on the display is updated to reflect any changes
caused by the command. This command also sets the state of the INIT:CONT
function described below to OFF. If measuringisalreadyinprocesswhenthis
command is received no operation will occur and an “Init ignored” error (-213)
will be reported.
Example command: INIT
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Tabl e 1 1 Measurement Control Commands
6 Digital Communications Interface
Commands
6.5.2.3
Command
ABORtAbort the measurement
INITiate[:IMMediate]Start a series of COUNT N measurements
SENSe[n]:AVERage:COUNt <numeric_value>Set the count for input averaging
SENSe[n]:AVERage:COUNt?Query the count for input averaging
SENSe[n]:AVERage[:STATe ] <Boolean>Set averaging state ON or OFF
SENSe[n]:AVERage[:STATe ]?Query averaging state
TRIGger[:SEQuence]:COUNt <numeric_value>Set number of samples for COUNT N mode
TRIGger[:SEQuence]:COUNt?Query number of samples for COUNT N mode
TRIGger[:SEQuence]:DELay <numeric_value>Set measurement delay in seconds
TRIGger[:SEQuence]:DELay?Query measurement delay
TRIGger[:SEQuence]:TIMer <numeric_value>Set sequence timer value in seconds
TRIGger[:SEQuence]:TIMer?>Query sequence timer value
Action
INITiate:CONTinuous <Boolean>
This command starts continuous measurement if the <Boolean> parameter
value is ON or 1 or stops measurement if the <Boolean> parameter value is
OFF or 0. It is equivalent to selecting ON or OFF for the MEASURE parameter
with the MEAS soft-key function in the INPUT menu. The measurement status
indication on the display is updated to reflect any changes caused by the com
mand. The 1560 is able to process new commands while measuring. The *RST
command sets the continuous measurement mode to OFF.
Example command: INIT:CONT ON
6.5.2.4INITiate:CONTinuous?
This query command returns 1 if the measurement mode is continuous (MEA
SURE: ON in the MEAS soft-key function) and returns 0 if the measurement
mode is OFF or COUNT.
Example command: INIT:CONT?
Example response: 1
6.5.2.5SENSe:AVERage:COUNt <numeric_value>
This command sets the count for the moving average filter. It is equivalent to
setting COUNT for the AV E R function in the INPUT soft-key menu. The
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<numeric_value> parameter must be a number between 1 and 10. The character
values MIN (1), MAX (10), and DEF (4) are also accepted for the <nu
meric_value> parameter. The *RST command sets the average count to the de
fault (4).
Example command: SENS:AVER:COUN 5
6.5.2.6SENSe:AVERage:COUNt?
This query command returns the count number for input averaging. The charac
ter values MIN, MAX, and DEF can be appended to the command to read the
corresponding limits and default.
Example command: SENS:AVER:COUN?
Example response: 4
6.5.2.7SENSe:AVERage[:STATe] <Boolean>
This command disables or enables averaging. It is equivalent to setting the AV
ERAGEoptionintheAV E R function in the INPUT soft-key menu. A
<Boolean> parameter value of 1 or ON enables averaging and 0 or OFF disables it. The *RST command sets averaging to OFF.
Example command: SENS:AVER:STAT ON
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6.5.2.8SENSe: AVERage[:STATe]?
This query command returns 1 if input averaging is ON and 0 if it is OFF.
Example command: SENS:AVER:STAT?
Example response: 0
6.5.2.9TRIGger[:SEQuence]:COUNt <numeric_value>
This command sets the number of measurements that are acquired when mea
surement is initiated with the INIT command. It is equivalent to setting the
COUNT N value with the MEAS soft-key function in the INPUT menu. The
<numeric_value> parameter value has the range 1 to 32767. The command also
acceps the words MIN (1), MAX (32767), and DEF (1) for the <nu
meric_value> parameter. The *RST command sets this value to 1.
Example command: TRIG:COUN 30
6.5.2.10TRIGger[:SEQuence]:COUNt?
This query command returns the measurement COUNT N value. The words
MIN, MAX, and DEF can also be appended to the command to read the corre
sponding limits and default.
Example command: TRIG:COUN?
Example response: 1
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6 Digital Communications Interface
6.5.2.11TRIGger[:SEQuence]:DELay <numeric_value>
This command sets the minimum time period between measurements. It is
equivalent to setting the DELAY value with the MEAS soft-key function in theINPUT menu. The <numeric_value> parameter value has the range 0 to 32767.
The command also acceps the words MIN (0), MAX (32767), and DEF (0) for
the <numeric_value> parameter. The *RST command sets this value to 0.
Example command: TRIG:DEL 10
6.5.2.12TRIGger[:SEQuence]:DELay?
This query command returns the measurement DELAY period.
Example command: TRIG:DEL?
Example response: 0
6.5.2.13TRIGger[:SEQuence]:TIMer <numeric_value>
This command sets the scan sequence timer. It is equivalent to setting the SEQ
TIMER parameter with the MEAS soft-key Function in the INPUT menu. The
<numeric_value> has the range 0 to 10000. This command also accepts the
words MIN (0), MAX (10000), and DEF (0) for the <numeric_value>.
Commands
6.5.2.14TRIGger[:SEQuence]:TIMer?
This query command returns the value of the scan sequence timer. The words
MIN, MAX, or DEF can also be appended to the command to read the corresponding limits and default.
6.5.3Input Channel Commands
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This group of commands deals with the selection of input channels. These
commands are summarized in Table 12.
Tabl e 1 2 Input Channel Commands
CommandAction
ROUTe:CLOSe <channel>Select the primary channel
ROUTe:CLOSe:STATe?Query the current channel number being measured
ROUTe:PRIMary?Query primary channel number
ROUTe:SCAN:ALTernate <Boolean>Set the scan/primary channel alternate mode
ROUTe:SCAN:ALTernate?Query the alternate mode
ROUTe:SCAN[:LIST] <channel_list>Select channels for scanning
ROUTe:SCAN[:LIST]?Query scanning channels
ROUTe:SCAN:STATe <Boolean>Enable or disable scanning
ROUTe:SCAN:STATe?Query scanning
6.5.3.1
ROUTe:CLOSe <channel>
This command selects the primary input channel. It is equivalent to setting the
primary channel using the PRIM CHAN soft-key function in the INPUT
menu. The <channel> parameter specifies the channel number. The channel
number is preceded by @ and enclosed in parentheses. This command also sets
the scan state to OFF (see Section 6.5.3.8) and the scanning alternate state to
OFF (see Section 6.5.3.4). It does not affect the measure mode or INITiate
state. The *RST command sets the primary channel to channel 1.
Example command: ROUT:CLOS (@3)
6.5.3.2ROUTe:CLOSe:STATe?
This query command returns the number of the current input channel.
Example command: ROUT:CLOS:STAT?
Example response: 3
6.5.3.3ROUTe:PRIMary?
This query command returns the number of the primary channel.
Example command: ROUT:PRIM?
Example response: 1
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6.5.3.4ROUTe:SCAN:ALTernate <Boolean>
This command sets the scan alternate mode. It is equivalent to selecting be
tween the PRIM CHAN and SCAN/PRIM options with the SCAN MODE
function in the INPUT soft-key menu. A <Boolean> parameter value of 1 or
ON enables scanning and selects the alternate scan mode where the primary
channel is measured between each channel in the scan list. If the scan state (see
Section 6.5.3.8 ) was previously off it will be set on. A value of 0 or OFF sets
the scan state and scan alternate state off so that only the primary channel is
measured. The *RST command sets this to OFF.
Example command:ROUT:SCAN:ALT ON
6.5.3.5ROUTe:SCAN:ALTernate?
This query command returns 1 if the alternate scan mode is ON and 0
otherwise.
Example command: ROUT:SCAN:ALT?
Example response: 0
6.5.3.6ROUTe:SCAN[:LIST] <channel_list>
This command selects input channels for scanning. It is equivalent to selecting
scan channels using the SCAN CHAN soft-key function in the INPUT menu.
This command also sets the scanning state to ON (see Section 6.5.3.8 ) and the
scanning alternate state to OFF (see Section 6.5.3.4 ). It does not affect the
measure mode or INITiate state. The *RST command sets the scan channel list
to all channels selected.
The <channel_list> parameter specifies a list of channels to scan. The channel
list is preceded by @ and enclosed in parentheses. Channel numbers are sepa
rated by commas. A range can be specified using a colon between two channel
numbers. For example, if you want to select channels 1, 3, 7, and 10 through 15
the list may appear as the (@1,3,7,10:15). If any channel number is greater than
the actual number of channels it will be ignored. Channel numbers may appear
in the list in any order. However, they will always be scanned from the lowest
number to the highest.
Example command: ROUT:SCAN (@2,4)
6 Digital Communications Interface
Commands
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6.5.3.7ROUTe:SCAN[:LIST]?
This query command returns the list of channels selected for scanning. The
channel list is preceded by @ and enclosed in parentheses. Channel numbers
are separated by commas. This command returns a list of channels selected for
scanning regardless of whether or not scanning is enabled.
Example command: ROUT:SCAN?
Example response: (@2,3,4)
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6.5.3.8ROUTe:SCAN:STATe <Boolean>
This command enables or disables input channel scanning. It is equivalent to
selecting between the PRIM CHAN and SCAN options with the SCANMODE function in the INPUT soft-key menu. A <Boolean> parameter value
of 1 or ON enables scanning. This also disables the alternate scan mode (see
Section 6.5.3.4 ) so that only the selected scan channels are measured. A value
of 0 or OFF disables scanning so that only the primary input channel is mea
sured. The *RST command sets scanning to OFF.
Example command: ROUT:SCAN:STAT ON
6.5.3.9ROUTe:SCAN:STATe?
This query command returns 1 if the scan state is ON and 0 otherwise.
Example command: ROUT:SCAN:STAT?
Example response: 0
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6.5.4Probe Commands
6 Digital Communications Interface
Commands
This group of commands deals with temperature conversion and probe charac
terization. The commands are summarized in Table 13. None of the probe pa
rameters are affected by the *RST command.
Tabl e 1 3 Probe Command Summary
CommandAction
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:CATalog?Query available conversion types
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:COPY <channel>annelCopy conversion parameters from another channel
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:DATA?Query output of conversion block
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:NAME <convert_name>Select the conversion type
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:NAME?Query the conversion type
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:PARameter:CATalog?Query a list of conversion parameters
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:PARameter:VALue? ALLQuery the values of all conversion parameters
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:SNUMber <serial_number>Set the probe serial number
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:SNUMber?Query the probe serial number
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:SRLow
<sub-range_number>
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:SRLow?Query the low ITS-90 sub-range
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:SRHigh
<sub-range_number>
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:SRHigh?Query the high ITS-90 sub-range
CALCulate[n]:CONVert:TEST? <numeric_parame
ter>
(,<numeric_parameter>)
Set conversion parameter values
Query the value of a conversion parameter
Select a low ITS-90 sub-range
Select a high ITS-90 sub-range
-
Test the conversion calculation
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6.5.4.1CALCulate[n]:CONVert:CATalog?
This query command returns a list of conversion types available for the given
input channel. The channel number is given by the CALC suffix n.There
sponse list gives the names of the conversion types as strings (enclosed in dou
ble quotes) separated by commas. The available conversion types depend on the
type of module to which the channel belongs. Table 14 lists the names of con
version types available with each input module type.
Example command: CAL2:CONV:CAT?
Example response:
“I90”, ”RES”,”W”,”I68”,”CVD”,”POLY”
Tabl e 1 4 Conversion Type Mnemonics
Input TypeConversion typesMnemonic
PRT/SPRTITS-90 (default)I90
ThermistorTHRM-R(T) (default)TRES
2564 module ITS-90I90
ThermocoupleTC-K (default)K
R(
Ω
)
W(T90)W
IPTS-68I68
CVDCVD
POLYNOMIALPOLY
R(
Ω
)
THRM-T(R)TTEM
POLYNOMIALPOLY
R(Ω)
W(T90)W
ITPS-68I68
CVDCVD
POLYNOMIALPOLY
THRM-R(T)TRES
THRM-T(R)TTEM
VOLTSVOLT
TC-BB
TC-EE
TC-JJ
RES
RES
RES
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Input TypeConversion typesMnemonic
TC-NN
TC-RR
TC-SS
TC-TT
TC-AU/PTAUPT
TABLETABL
POLYNOMIALPOLY
Others
NONENONE
POLYNOMIALPOLY
6.5.4.2CALCulate[n]:CONVert:COPY <channel>
This command copies the conversion type, sub-ranges (ITS-90), serial number,
and characterization coefficients from another channel. The destination channel
number is given by the CALC suffix n. If the channel number is omitted input
channel 1 is assumed. The source channel number is given by the <channel>
parameter. If the input types of the two channels are incompatible, an “Incompatible type” error (-294) is generated. Copying parameters does not affect the
parameters of the source channel. The following example copies all probe parameters from input channel 1 to input channel 2.
Example command: CALC2:CONV:COPY 1
6 Digital Communications Interface
Commands
6.5.4.3CALCulate[n]:CONVert:DATA?
This query command returns the most recent temperature measurement for the
given input channel number. The channel number is given by the CALC suffix
n.
This command selects the conversion type by name for the given input channel
number. The channel number is given by the CALC suffix n. The <conver
sion_name> is a mnemonic indicating the conversion type. It should not be en
closed in quotes. The acceptable conversion types depend on the type of
module to which the input channel belongs. Conversion types and their names
are listed in Table 14 on page 82. DEF can be used as the conversion name to
select the default conversion type.
This query command returns the name of the selected conversion type for the
given input channel number. The channel number is given by the CALC suffix
n. Conversion types and their names are listed in Table 14. The returned name
is not enclosed in quotes.
Example command: CALC2:CONV:NAME?
Example response: I90
6.5.4.6CALCulate[n]:CONVert:PARameter:CATalog?
This query command returns the names of probe characterization parameters
used with the selected conversion type for the given input channel number. The
channel number is given by the CALC suffix n. The response list gives the
names of the characterization parameters as strings (enclosed in double quotes)
separated by commas. If no parameters are available with the selected conver
sion type, an empty string, “”, is returned. The list of parameters depends on
the selected conversion type. Characterization parameters for the various con
version types are listed in Table 3 on page 34. For the ITS-90 conversion, the
list also depends on the selected sub-ranges (see Section 6.5.4.12 and 6.5.4.14).
This command sets the values of one or more conversion parameters for the
given input channel number. The channel number is given by the CALC suffix
n. The <parameter_name> is the name of a parameter (see Table 15). It should
not be enclosed in quotes. If the given parameter name is not acceptable with
the selected conversion type, a “Settings conflict” error (-221) is generated. The
<numeric_value> is the desired value of the parameter. DEF is also accepted to
set a parameter to its default value. For the CJC parameter, possible values are
0 for internal and 1 for external. Multiple parameters can be set with one com
mand using a comma to separate the parameter names. The order of parameters
is not important but the value must always immediately follow the parameter
name.
Example command: CALC2:CONV:PAR:VAL
RTPW,100.0145,A8,-3.2878E-4,B8,-1.894E-5
This query command returns the value of the specified conversion parameter
for the given input channel number. The channel number is given by the CALC
suffix n. The <parameter_name> is the name of the parameter as given in Table
15. It should not be enclosed in quotes. If the given parameter name is not ac
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ceptable with the selected conversion type, a “Settings conflict” error (-221) is
generated.
Example command: CALC2:CONV:PAR:VAL? RTPW
Example response: 100.0145
6.5.4.9CALCulate[n]:CONVert:PARameter:VALue? ALL
This query command returns the values of all conversion parameters for the
given input channel number. The channel number is given by the CALC suffix
n. Returned values are preceded by the parameter name and a separating
comma. Parameter names are presented as strings (enclosed in quotes). If there
are no parameters for the given channel, an empty string, “”, is returned.
Example command: CALC2:CONV:PAR:VAL? ALL
Example response: “RTPW”,100.0145,”A8”,
–3.2878E-4,”B8”,–1.894E-5
This command sets the probe serial number for the given input channel number.
The channel number is given by the CALC suffix n. The <serial_number> parameter is a string (enclosed in quotes) representing the serial number of the
probe. It can consist of up to eight characters that includes any letters, numeric
digits, decimal points, and minus signs.
Example command: CALC2:CONV:SNUM “4-336C”
6.5.4.11CALCulate[n]:CONVert:SNUMber?
This query command returns the probe serial number for the given input channel number. The channel number is given by the CALC suffix n. The returned
serial number is in string format (enclosed in quotes).
This command selects one of the ITS-90 low sub-ranges for the given input
channel number. The channel number is given by the CALC suffix n.The
<sub-range_number> is 0 through 5. 0 sets the sub-range to NONE. If the
ITS-90 conversion is not selected for the given channel number, a “Settings
conflict” error (-221) is generated.
Example command: CALC2:CONV:SRLOW 4
6.5.4.13CALCulate[n]:CONVert:SRLow?
This query command returns the selected ITS-90 low sub-range for the given
input channel number. The channel number is given by the CALC suffix n.The
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6 Digital Communications Interface
Commands
returned sub-range is a number from 0 to 5. If the ITS-90 conversion is not se
lected for the given channel number, a “Settings conflict” error (-221) is
generated.
This command selects one of the ITS-90 high sub-ranges for the given input
channel number. The channel number is given by the CALC suffix n.The
<sub-range_number> is 0 or 6 through 11. 0 sets the sub-range to NONE. If the
ITS-90 conversion is not selected for the given channel number, a “Setting con
flict” error (-221) is generated.
Example command: CALC2:CONV:SRH 7
6.5.4.15CALCulate[n]:CONVert:SRHigh?
This query command returns the selected ITS-90 low sub-range for the given
input channel. The channel number is given by the CALC suffix n.Thereturned sub-range is 0 or 6 through 11. If the ITS-90 conversion is not selected
for the given channel number, a “Setting conflict” error (-221) is generated.
This query command is used to test the temperature conversion for the given input channel number. It returns the temperature corresponding to the given resistance or voltage. Temperature is calculated using the selected system
temperature units. The channel number is given by the CALC suffix n.There
sistance or voltage is specified using the first <numeric_value> parameter. The
second <numeric_value> parameter can be used to specify a CJC temperature
for thermocouple conversions. It is ignored if internal CJC is specified. If it is
omitted when external CJC is specified, a value of 0 is assumed.
Example command: CALC2:CONV:TEST? 100.0145
Example response: 0.0100
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6.5.5Output Channel Commands
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This group of commands controls the output of data to output channels. They
are summarized in Table 16.
Tabl e 1 6 Output Channel Commands
Command
OUTPut[n]:CALC <numeric_value>Select calculation type for an output channel
OUTPut[n]:CALC?Query calculation type for an output channel
OUTPut[n]:NCHannel <channel>Select negative input channel for an output channel
OUTPut[n]:NCHannel?Query negative input channel for an output channel
OUTPut[n]:PCHannel <channel>Select positive input channel for an output channel
OUTPut[n]:PCHannel?Query positive input channel for an output channel
OUTPut[n][:STATe] <Boolean>Enable or disable output channel
OUTPut[n][:STATe]?Query state of output channel
6.5.5.1
OUTPut[n]:CALC <numeric_value>
This command selects the calculation type for which results are output to a
given output channel. It is equivalent to setting CALCULATION with the
OUTPUT CHAN soft-key function (see Section 5.3.2 ). The output channel
number is given by the OUTP suffix n. If it is omitted output channel 1 is assumed. The command SYST:CONF:OCH? (Section 6.5.8.12) can be used to
determine the number of installed output channels. The <numeric_value> specifies the calculation type according to Table 17. The *RST command sets the
calculation type to 0 (temperature) for all output channels.
Example command: OUTP1:CALC 0
6.5.5.2OUTPut[n]:CALC?
This query command returns the calculation type for a given output channel.
The output channel number is given by the OUTP suffix n. If it is omitted out
put channel 1 is assumed. The response is a number showing the calculation
type (see Table 17).
Example command: OUTP1:CALC?
Action
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Example response:0
Tabl e 1 7 Output Calculation Types
NumberType
0temperature
1average
2standard deviation
3minimum
4maximum
5spread
6n
7input
6 Digital Communications Interface
Commands
6.5.5.3
OUTPut[n]:NCHannel <channel>
This command selects the input channel routed to the negative path of the output channel. It is equivalent to setting -CHANNEL with the OUTPUT CHAN
soft-key function (see Section 5.3.2). The output channel number is given by
the OUTP suffix n. If it is omitted output channel 1 is assumed. The input channel number is given by the <channel> parameter. The channel number is preceded by @ and enclosed in parentheses. For example, (@2) would be used to
select input channel 2. Use (@) to specify no input channel. This command
also sets the OUTPut:STATe to ON (see Section 6.5.5.7). The *RST command
sets the negative channel to none for all output channels.
Example command: OUTP1:NCH (@2)
6.5.5.4OUTPut[n]:NCHannel?
This query command returns the input channel routed to the negative path of
the output channel. The output channel number is given by the OUTP suffix n.
If it is omitted output channel 1 is assumed. The returned channel number is
preceded by @ and enclosed in parentheses. If no channel is selected (@) is
returned.
Example command: OUTP1:NCH?
Example response: (@2)
6.5.5.5OUTPut[n]:PCHannel <channel>
This command selects the input channel routed to the positive path of the out
put channel. It is equivalent to setting +CHANNEL with the OUTPUT CHAN
menu function (see Section 5.3.2). The output channel number is given by the
OUTP suffix n. If it is omitted output channel 1 is assumed. The input channel
number is given by the <channel> parameter. The channel number is preceded
by @ and enclosed in parentheses. For example, (@2) would be used to select
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input channel 2. Use (@) to specify no input channel. This command also sets
the OUTPut:STATe to ON (see Section 6.5.5.7). The *RST command sets the
positive channel to none for all output channels.
Example command: OUTP1:PCH (@1)
6.5.5.6OUTPut[n]:PCHannel?
This query command returns the input channel routed to the positive path of the
output channel. The output channel number is given by the OUTP suffix n.Ifit
is omitted output channel 1 is assumed. The returned channel number is pre
ceded by @ and enclosed in parentheses. If no channel is selected (@) is
returned.
Example command: OUTP1:PCH?
Example response: (@1)
6.5.5.7OUTPut[n][:STATe] <Boolean>
This command enables or disables output to the given output channel. The output channel number is given by the OUTP suffix n. If it is omitted output channel 1 is assumed. Giving a <Boolean> parameter value of OFF or 0 sets both
+CHANNEL and –CHANNEL to none or 0. Giving a <Boolean> parameter
value of ON or 1 sets the +CHANNEL to the primary input channel and
–CHANNEL to none or 0. The *RST command sets all output channels OFF.
Example command: OUTP1 OFF
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90
6.5.5.8OUTPut[n][:STATe]?
This query command returns the state of the given output channel. The output
channel number is given by the OUTP suffix n. If it is omitted output channel 1
is assumed. The response is 1 if output to the channel is enabled (either
+CHANNEL or –CHANNEL is set) or 0 if disabled.
Example command: OUTP1?
Example response: 0
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6.5.6Printer Commands
This group of commands controls output to printer devices.
Tabl e 1 8 Printer Commands
CommandAction
HCOPy:ABORtCancel printing of memory data
HCOPy[:IMMediate] <printer_number>,
<numeric_value>
HCOPy:PRINter[n][:STATe] <Boolean>Enable or disable data output to printer
HCOPy:PRINter[n][:STATe?]Query printer output state
6 Digital Communications Interface
Commands
Print data in memory to printer device
6.5.6.1
HCOPy:ABORt
This command cancels the printing of memory data initiated with the
HCOP:IMM command.
This command initiates printing of memory data to the given printer device.
This is equivalent to using the PRINT MEMORY menu function (see Section
5.3.4). The printer device number is given by <printer_number>. Printer device
1 is the serial port on the base. Other printer devices are assigned numbers sequentially. The command SYST:CONF: PDEV? (Section 6.5.8.16 ) can be used
to determine the number of installed printer devices. The number of measurements to print is specified with <numeric_value>. MAX can be used to print all
data. If the given number is larger than the number of measurements stored in
memeory a ”Data out of range” error (-222) is reported. The number of avail
able measurements can be determined using the DATA:POIN? command (Sec
tion 6.5.1.9). Printing can be canceled with the HCOPy:ABOR command (see
above). Measurements are printed one measurement per line with the channel
number, measurement value, unit, time, and date. Use the appropriate commu
nication commands (Section 6.5.7) or device setup commands (Section
6.5.8.20) to configure printer port options such as baud rate or linefeed enable.
The following example prints the 10 most recent measurements stored in mem
ory to the base serial port.
Example command: HCOP 1,10
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6.5.6.3HCOPy:PRINter[n][:STATe] <Boolean>
This command enables or disables output of measurement data to printer de
vices. This is equivalent to using the PRINT OUTPUT menu function (see
Section 5.3.3). When printing is enabled all measurement data are printed as
they are acquired. The printer device number is given by the PRIN suffix n.Ifit
is omitted printer port 1, the base serial port, is assumed. Printer devices are as
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signed numbers sequentially starting with 1 for the base serial port. The com
mand SYST:CONF:PDEV? (Section 6.5.8.16) can be used to query the number
of installed printer devices. Giving a <Boolean> parameter value of ON or 1
enables printing and OFF or 0 disables printing. Measurements are printed one
measurement per line with the channel number, measurement value, unit, time,
and date. Use the appropriate communication commands (Section 6.5.7) or de
vice setup commands (Section 6.5.8.20) to configure printer port options such
as baud rate or linefeed enable. The *RST command sets all printer devices
OFF.
Example command: HCOP:PRIN ON
6.5.6.4HCOPy:PRINter[n][:STATe]?
This query command returns the state of the given printer device. The printer
device number is given by the PRIN suffix n. If it is omitted printer port 1, the
base serial port, is assumed. The response is 1 if printing to the device is en
abled or 0 if disabled.
Example command: HCOP:PRIN?
Example response: 1
6.5.7Communication Interface Commands
This group of commands (Table 19) controls the base serial port configuration
options. Configuration of add-on communication ports is done using the
SYST:MOD:DEV:WRIT command as explained in Section 6.5.8.20.
This command sets the baud rate of the base serial port. The <numeric_value>
parameter specifies the desired baud rate. The nearest possible baud rate will be
selected. The baud rate is not affected by the *RST command.
Example command: SYST:COMM:SER:BAUD 2400
6.5.7.2SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial[:RECeive]:BAUD?
This query command returns the baud rate of the base serial port.
This command sets the duplex or echo mode of the base serial port. The
<Boolean> parameter turns on or off full duplex. A value of 1 or ON turns full
duplex on and 0 or OFF turns it off. If full duplex is ON, all characters received
will be echoed back. Duplex is not affected by the *RST command.
Example command: SYST:COMM:SER:FDUP OFF
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