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1. ɈȻɓɂȿ ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂʇ ɉɈ ɌȿɏɇɂɄȿ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
• ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ.
• ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɣɬɟ
ɟɦɭ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ; ɨɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ.
• ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɥɢɛɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɩɥɨɦɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ.
• ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɳɟɪɛɭ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ.
• ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɢɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ
ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
• ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ, ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɨɬ ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ-ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ
ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɟɣ. ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
• ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ. Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɩɪɨɱɟɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ.
• ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɹɦ.
• ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɸɬ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ ɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ.
2. ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ
2.1 ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ
DOMIproject C 24 D ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ
ɞɥɹ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ Ƚȼɋ , ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɟ.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ ɢ
ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ (ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ EN 297/A6), ɫ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɨ -5°C.
2.2 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ
1
5
15
eco
comfort
reset
7102
2.3 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
• ȼɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɦ ɛɥɨɤɟ.
• Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ.
• Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɤ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɡɚɛɨɪɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ
ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ (ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ).
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ "ȼɤɥ/ȼɵɤɥ" (ɩɨɡ. 7 - ɪɢɫ.1) ɧɚ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
ɪɢɫ.2 - ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ, ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ Ƚȼɋ. Ɉɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
"ȼɤɥ/ȼɵɤɥ"
(ɩɨɡ. 7
ɪɢɫ.1
) ɧɚ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
ɪɢɫ.3
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɡɚɛɨɪɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ (ɨɬ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ).
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
B
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɨɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ Ƚȼɋ; ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ Ƚȼɋ ɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ sez. 3.3.
2.4 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ "Ʌɟɬɨ"/"Ɂɢɦɚ"
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ "Ʌɟɬɨ"/"Ɂɢɦɚ" (ɩɨɡ. 6 - ɪɢɫ.1) ɧɚ 2 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ.
ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ "Ʌɟɬɨ" (ɩɨɡ. 10 -
ɪɢɫ.1
): ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɞɭ ɞɥɹ Ƚȼɋ. Ɉɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɧɬɢɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ "Ʌɟɬɨ" ɜɧɨɜɶ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ
"Ʌɟɬɨ"/"Ɂɢɦɚ"
(ɩɨɡ. 6 -
ɪɢɫ.1
) ɧɚ 2
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɬ 30°C ɞɨ 85°C ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɪɢɫ.1 (ɞɟɬ. 3 ɢ 4 - ); ɨɞɧɚɤɨ, ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɢɠɟ 45 °C.
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36
11
12
164
ɪɢɫ.1 - ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɢɫ.1
1 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ Ƚȼɋ
2 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ Ƚȼɋ
3 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
4 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
5 Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɫɛɪɨɫ - ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ʌɟɬɨ/Ɂɢɦɚ - Ɇɟɧɸ “ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ”
6
7 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ "ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ"/"Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ" - "ȼɤɥ/ȼɵɤɥ" ɤɨɬɥɚ
10 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ "Ʌɟɬɧɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ"
11 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
12 ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ "Eco" (ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ)
15 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ (Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ)
16 Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Service Tool
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ (ɨɬ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɩɨɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ ɫɢɫɬɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɠɭɪɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ “d2”
Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ), ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ (ɩɨɡ. 11 - ɪɢɫ.1) ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɚɹ
Ƚȼɋ
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ƚȼɋ (ɩɪɢ ɡɚɛɨɪɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ),
ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ (ɩɨɡ. 11 - ɪɢɫ.1) ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ “SA” (Ƚȼɋ), ɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɠɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ “d1“.
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ (ɫɦ. cap. 4.4) ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ (ɩɨɡ. 11 -
ɪɢɫ.1) ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɞ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ, ɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɠɭɪɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ “d3” ɢ “d4”.
ɪɢɫ.4
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɪɢɫ.1ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ Ƚȼɋ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɬ 40°C ɞɨ 50°C ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ (ɩɨɡ. 1 ɢ 2 - ).
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ɪɢɫ.5
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ (ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ (ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ. ȼ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ, ɫɦ. ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ECO/COMFORT
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ Ƚȼɋ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɨ (ɪɟɠɢɦ COMFORT), ɨɧɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɜɨɞɵ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɤɪɚɧɚ
ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɠɞɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ (ɪɟɠɢɦ ECO), ɧɚɠɚɜ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
eco/comfort
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ (ɩɨɡ. 12 -
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
(ɩɨɡ. 7 -
ɪɢɫ.1
). ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ECO ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
"ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ"/"Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ"
ɪɢɫ.1
). Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ "ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ" ɫɧɨɜɚ
(ɩɨɡ. 7 -
ɪɢɫ.1
).
cod. 3540V410 - 06/2010 (Rev. 00)
RU
41
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ (ɨɩɰɢɹ) ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ". ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨɞɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɸ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ. ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ "ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ".
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ (ɉɨɡ.3 ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ.
ɪɢɫ.1
), ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ. ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɚɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ.
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
"ɋȻɊɈɋ"
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ 5
"ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ"; ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ "CU".
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ Ƚȼɋ (ɩɨɡ. 1 ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ 10. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɚ 0, ɪɟɠɢɦ "ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ"
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ (ɩɨɡ. 3 ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ; ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ "OF". ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ Ƚȼɋ (ɩɨɡ. 1 ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ (
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɦɟɧɸ "ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ".
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ, ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ ɧɚ
ɨɞɧɭ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɹ, ɤɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɷɬɨ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɪɢɫ.6
(ɩɨɡ. 6 -
ɪɢɫ.1
).
"ɋɛɪɨɫ"
ɪɢɫ.1
) ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ
ɪɢɫ.1
) ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɪɢɫ.1
) ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ
) ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɜ
(ɩɨɡ 6 -
ɪɢɫ.1
) ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ.
OFFSET = 20 OFFSET = 40
90
85
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
20 10 0 -10 -20
8910
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
90
85
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
20 10 0 -10 -20
568910 7
4
3
2
1
ɪɢɫ.6 - ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
ȿɫɥɢ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɭ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ
A
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ (ɨɩɰɢɹ), ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ.1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ (Ƚȼɋ)
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ "Ʌɟɬɨ"/
"Ɂɢɦɚ"
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ "ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑɇɕɃ"/
"ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ"
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
Ɋɟɠɢɦ "Ʌɟɬɨ" ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ
ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ (ɩɨɡ. 2 - ɪɢɫ.7), ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 1,0 ɛɚɪ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɩɚɞɟɬ ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ, ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ F37. Ⱦɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɜ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɡ. 1 ɪɢɫ.7. ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ.
2
B
A
1
ɪɢɫ.7 - Ʉɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ
A Ɉɬɤɪɵɬ
B Ɂɚɤɪɵɬ
3. ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
3.1 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɂ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ ȾɈɅɀɇȺ ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ, ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ
ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ, ɉɊɂ ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ ȼ ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ, ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ
ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ, ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ ɇɈɊɆ ɂ ɉɊȺȼɂɅ, ɂȼ
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ ɋ ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ.
3.2 Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɚɦ ɫ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ. ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ, ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ,
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ.
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ EN 297 pr A6, ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ, ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɜɟɬɪɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ -5°C. Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɩɨɞ ɫɤɚɬɨɦ ɤɪɵɲɢ, ɧɚ ɛɚɥɤɨɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ
"ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ"
. Ɉɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɨɬ ɧɟɩɨɝɨɞɵ ɧɢɲɟ.
ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɵɥɶ, ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɤɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ. ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ. ɉɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɦɟɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɤɨɦ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
A
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ.
3.3 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ ɫ
ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɜ
B
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ,
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɜɢɞɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ
B
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɛ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɮɢɬɢɧɝɚɦ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ
ɧɚ ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ, ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɟ.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 25° Fr (1°F = 10 ɩɩɦ CaCO3), ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚɤɢɩɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ, ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ, ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ, ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ,ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɞɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ, ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ, ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ, ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɫ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ
ȼɟɬɪɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ (ɨɩɰɢɹ)
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɜ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ, ɩɨ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɜɟɬɪɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ.
3.4 ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ
Ƚɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ)
ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɥɢ
ɛɟɫɲɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ. Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɸ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ.
3.5 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
B
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ, ɨɧ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɲɧɭɪɨɦ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɦ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3 ɦɦ. ɇɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɥɚɜɤɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɢɥɭ ɬɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 3 A. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ (ɎȺɁȺ: ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ /
ɇȿɃɌɊȺɅɖ: ɫɢɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɁȿɆɅə: ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ
B
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɬɢɩɚ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 8 ɦɦ.
ɬɢɩɚ "Y" ɛɟɡ ɜɢɥɤɢ. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
“HAR H05 VV-F”
3x0,75 ɦɦ2 ɫ
42
RU
cod. 3540V410 - 06/2010 (Rev. 00)