All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SEIKO EPSON
CORPORATION. The information contained herein is designed only for use with this
EPSON printer. EPSON is not responsible for any use of this information as applied to
other printers.
Neither SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of
this product or third parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by the
purchaser or third parties as a result of: accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or
unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product, or (excluding the U.S.)
failure to strictly comply with SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION’s operating and
maintenance instructions.
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION shall not be liable for any damages or problems arising
from the use of any options or any consumable products other than those designated as
Original EPSON Products or EPSON Approved Products by SEIKO EPSON
CORPORATION.
EPSON and EPSON ESC/P are registered trademarks of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
General Notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purposes only and may be
trademarks of their respective owners. EPSON disclaims any and all rights in those marks.
This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio or television
reception. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause
interference to radio and television reception,
which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures.
q Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
q Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver
q Connect the equipment into an outlet on a
circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected
q Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING
The connection of a non-shielded equipment
interface cable to this equipment will invalidate
the FCC Certification of this device and may
cause interference levels which exceed the limits
established by the FCC for this equipment. It is
the responsibility of the user to obtain and use a
shielded equipment interface cable with this
device. If this equipment has more than one
interface connector, do not leave cables
connected to unused interfaces.
Changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the manufacturer could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
For Canadian Users
This Class B digital apparatus meets all
requirements of the Canadian InterferenceCausing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte
toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel
brouilleur du Canada.
Your EPSON® FX-2180 9-pin dot matrix printer provides
high-quality printing and great performance in a compact
design. Features include:
qa variety of paper paths to suit your printing needs
qthe ability to handle a wide range of paper types, including
continuous paper, multi-part forms with one original plus
up to six copies, labels, single sheets, envelopes, and
postcards
qhigh-speed printing of up to 500 characters per second at 10
characters per inch
Your printer also comes with printer driver software, the
EPSON Status Monitor 2 utility for Microsoft
that lets you check the status of your printer quickly and easily,
and other software. In addition, several options are available to
help suit your individual needs.
®
Windows® 95
Getting to Know Your Printer 1
Easy-to-Use Features
This section highlights some easy-to-use features that you’ll
find helpful.
qUse the tear-off feature to save paper.
If you load paper on the front or rear push tractor, you can
use the tear-off feature to advance your continuous paper
to the printer’s tear-off edge when you finish printing. Then
you can easily tear off the printed sheets and save the paper
normally lost between documents. For more information,
see Chapter 2.
qUse the paper release lever to change the paper path
without removing the paper.
Using the paper release lever, you can easily switch to printing
on single sheets without removing the continuous paper
loaded on the front or rear push tractor. You can also easily
switch to printing on continuous paper on a different
tractor. For more information, see Chapter 2.
2 Getting to Know Your Printer
qUse the micro adjust feature to adjust the top-of-form and
tear-off positions. See the Glossary for explanations of the
top-of-form and tear-off positions.
The micro adjust feature allows you to move the paper forward
or backward in 1/216-inch increments so that you can
make precise adjustments to the top-of-form and tear-off
positions. For more information, see Chapter 2.
Available Paper Paths
Your printer provides a variety of paper paths for printing on
continuous and single-sheet paper. As described below, paper
can be fed into the printer from the top, front, bottom, or rear.
You select the paper path that best suits your current printing
needs.
paper release
lever
Getting to Know Your Printer 3
Printing on continuous paper
You can choose from three tractor positions (front push, rear
push, and pull) and three paper entry slots (front, rear, and
bottom) for continuous paper printing. This section helps you
determine which paper paths and tractor positions are best for
your continuous paper printing needs. See the appropriate
sections in Chapter 2 for tractor installation and paper loading
instructions.
Using a push tractor
If you often need to tear off sheets of continuous paper (for
example, if you are printing purchase orders or sales slips), it is
best to use a push tractor. This allows you to use the printer’s
tear-off edge to easily tear off printed sheets of continuous
paper at the perforation. Also, when continuous paper is
loaded on a push tractor, you can load single sheets of paper
from the paper guide without removing the continuous paper.
There are two push tractor positions: front and rear. The
tractors are installed in the front push and rear push positions
when the printer is shipped. See the table below for details
about the push positions and the corresponding paper-feeding
paths.
Note:
oAlways load multi-part forms with seven parts (one original plus six
copies) from the front or bottom slot onto the pull tractor.
oThe tractor in the rear push position cannot be removed.
4
Getting to Know Your Printer
Tractor positionDescription
front push
rear push
Using a pull tractor
To use this tractor, load paper in the front slot. If you
print on thick paper such as multi-part forms or
continuous paper with labels, load the paper in the
front paper slot because the paper path from this
slot is almost straight. This reduces the chance of
paper jams.
To use this tractor, load paper in the rear slot. When
you print on multi-part forms that are bound on only
one side by point glueing, load them in the rear
paper slot; the front push tractor cannot feed this
type of form.
Note:
Because thick multi-part forms require a straight
paper path, load them in the front slot.
Caution:
Do not load continuous paper with labels in the rear
slot. If you load continuous paper with labels in the
rear slot, the labels may come off their backing
sheet inside the printer and cause a paper jam.
If you often print on thick or heavy continuous paper, such as
multi-part forms or continuous paper with labels, use a tractor
in the pull position. The pull tractor provides the best paper
jam prevention, and allows you to load continuous paper from
the front, rear, or bottom of the printer. However, you cannot
use the tear-off feature with the pull tractor.
Note:
If you plan to use a pull tractor, you can remove the tractor from the
front push position and install it in the pull position, or you can
purchase the optional pull tractor (C80032]) and install it in the pull
position. See Chapter 2 for instructions.
Getting to Know Your Printer 5
As shown in the table below, three paper entry slots are
available for use with the pull tractor: front, bottom, and rear.
Paper slotDescription
If you print on thick paper such as multi-part forms
or continuous paper with labels, load it using the
front paper slot because the paper path from this
slot is almost straight. This reduces the chance of
paper jams.
front
Because the bottom paper slot has the straightest
paper path, it is ideal for printing on thick paper,
such as multi-part forms or continuous paper with
labels.
Note:
bottom
rear
When loading paper in the bottom slot, be sure to
use a printer stand with an opening large enough
so that the paper can feed through it without
obstruction.
You can also load continuous paper onto the pull
tractor using the rear slot. When you print on
multi-part forms that are bound on only one side by
point glueing, load it in the rear slot; the printer
cannot feed this type of form from the front or
bottom slot.
Note:
Because thick multi-part forms require a straight
paper path, load them in the front slot.
Caution:
Do not load continuous paper with labels in the rear
slot. If you load continuous paper with labels in the
rear slot, the labels may come off their backing
sheet inside the printer and cause a paper jam.
6 Getting to Know Your Printer
Using the push and pull tractors in combination
To improve continuous paper feeding and reduce paper jams,
you can use two tractors at the same time. This is especially
helpful for printing on continuous pre-printed forms,
multi-part forms, or labels, and for printing high quality
graphics. When using two tractors in combination, you can
load paper in the front paper slot onto the front push tractor
and the pull tractor, or load paper in the rear paper slot onto
the rear push tractor and the pull tractor.
CombinationDescription
To use the rear push tractor with the pull tractor, you
need to remove the standard tractor that comes in
the front push position and install it in the pull
position.
Note:
rear push
and pull
Because thick multi-part forms require a straight
paper path, load them in the front slot.
Caution:
Do not load continuous paper with labels onto
the rear push tractor even when it is used in
combination with the pull tractor. If you load
continuous paper with labels onto the rear
push/pull tractor, the labels may come off their
backing sheet inside the printer and cause a
paper jam.
To use the front push tractor with the pull tractor,
you need to purchase the optional pull tractor
(C80032]) and install it in the pull position.
front push
and pull
Note:
For more information on using two tractors in a push and pull
combination, see page 2-30.
Getting to Know Your Printer 7
Printing on single sheets
As shown below, your printer has two paper entry slots for
printing on single sheets: top and front. When continuous
paper is loaded on the front or rear push tractor, you can load
single sheets in the top or front slot without removing the
continuous paper.
This section helps you determine which paper slot best suits
your single-sheet printing needs. See Chapter 3 for paper
loading instructions.
Loading paper in the top slot
You can load ordinary single sheets, single-sheet multi-part
forms, envelopes, or postcards in the top slot.
Note:
Load envelopes only in the top slot.
8 Getting to Know Your Printer
Loading paper in the front slot
You can load ordinary single sheets, single-sheet multi-part
forms, or postcards in the front slot.
Note:
Always use the front paper slot to load single-sheet multi-part forms
that are bound by line glueing only at the side.
Getting to Know Your Printer 9
Options
Your printer comes with everything necessary to print on
continuous paper and single sheets using a variety of paper
paths. By adding options, such as a cut-sheet feeder, pull
tractor unit, or roll paper holder, you can further expand your
printer’s versatility. Optional interface cards are also available
to supplement your printer’s built-in parallel interface. For
more information on options for your printer, see Appendix A,
“Enhancing Your Printer With Options.”
Ribbon Cartridges
Your printer uses the following ribbon cartridge:
EPSON black Ribbon cartridgeS015086
When printing becomes faint, you need to replace the ribbon
cartridge. Genuine EPSON ribbon cartridges are designed and
manufactured to work properly with your EPSON printer.
They ensure proper operation and long life of the print head
and other printer parts.
To replace a used ribbon cartridge, follow the instructions
under “Installing or Replacing the Ribbon Cartridge” on
page 1-6.
10 Getting to Know Your Printer
Important Safety Instructions
Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference.
Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the printer.
qDo not place the printer on an unstable surface or near a
radiator or heat source.
qPlace the printer on a flat surface. The printer will not
operate properly if it is tilted or at an angle.
qDo not block or cover the openings in the printer’s cabinet.
Do not insert objects through the slots.
qUse only the type of power source indicated on the
printer’s label.
qConnect all equipment to properly grounded power
outlets. Avoid using outlets on the same circuit as
photocopiers or air control systems that regularly switch
on and off.
qDo not use a damaged or frayed power cord.
qIf you use an extension cord with the printer, make sure
the total ampere rating of all devices plugged into the
extension cord does not exceed the cord’s ampere rating.
Also, make sure the total of all devices plugged into the
wall outlet does not exceed the wall outlet’s ampere rating.
qUnplug the printer before cleaning, and clean it with a
damp cloth only.
qDo not spill liquid on the printer.
qExcept as specifically explained in this guide, do not
attempt to service the printer yourself.
Getting to Know Your Printer 11
qUnplug the printer and refer servicing to qualified service
personnel under the following conditions:
If the power cord or plug is damaged; if liquid has entered
the printer; if the printer has been dropped or the cabinet
damaged; or if the printer does not operate normally or
exhibits a distinct change in performance. Adjust only those
controls that are covered by the operating instructions.
qPrinter parts marked with this symbol may be hot.
K
qIf you plan to use the printer in Germany, observe the
following:
To provide adequate short-circuit protection and over-current
protection for this printer, the building installation must be
protected by a 16 Amp circuit breaker.
Note for German-speaking users:
Bei Anschluß des Druckers an die Stromversorgung muß
sichergestellt werden, daß die Gebäudeinstallation mit einem 16
A-Überstromschalter abgesichert ist.
Turn off the printer and let it cool for a few minutes
before you touch any printer part marked with this
symbol.
Print Head Caution Symbol
The symbol on the print head indicates that this
part may be hot. Never touch the print head just
K
12
Getting to Know Your Printer
after the printer has been used. Let the print head
cool for a few minutes before touching it.
NERGY STAR Compliance
E
As an ENERGY STAR Partner, EPSON has
determined that this product meets the
S
TAR guidelines for energy efficiency.
E
NERGY
The International
is a voluntary partnership with the computer and office
equipment industry to promote the introduction of
energy-efficient personal computers, monitors, printers, fax
machines, and copiers in an effort to reduce air pollution
caused by power generation.
E
NERGY STAR Office Equipment program
For United Kingdom Users
Use of options
Epson (UK) Limited shall not be liable against any damages
or problems arising from the use of any options or consumable
products other than those designated as Original EPSON
Products or EPSON Approved Products by Epson (UK)
Limited.
Getting to Know Your Printer 13
Safety information
Warning: This appliance must be earthed. Refer to rating plate
for voltage and check that the appliance voltage corresponds to
w
the supply voltage.
Important: The wires in the mains lead fitted to this appliance
are coloured in accordance with the following code:
Green and yellow — Earth
Blue — Neutral
Brown — Live
If you have to fit a plug:
As the colours of the mains lead of this appliance may not
match coloured markings used to identify the terminals in a
plug, please proceed as follows:
The green and yellow wire must be connected to the terminal in
the plug which is marked with the letter E or the Earth symbol (
The blue wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug
marked with the letter N.
G
).
The brown wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug
marked with the letter L.
If damage occurs to the plug, replace the cord set or consult a
qualified electrician.
Replace fuses only with a fuse of the correct size and rating.
14
Getting to Know Your Printer
How To Use Your Manuals
This User’s Guide provides detailed information on setting up
and using your printer. The Quick Reference Guide that also
comes with the printer summarizes basic information on how
to use the printer.
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
This guide uses the following conventions:
Warnings must be followed to avoid bodily injury.
w
Cautions must be observed to avoid damage to your equipment.
c
Notes contain important information and useful tips on the operation
Besides this guide, your printer box should include EPSON
printer software disks, a Notice Sheet, and the following items:
paper guide
printer
paper separator
power cord
new
screwdriver
ribbon cartridge
Note:
Depending on your printer model, the power cord may be permanently
attached to the printer. Also, the shape of the power cord plug varies
depending on the country in which you bought your printer; be sure the
plug you have is the right one for your location.
1-2 Setting Up the Printer
Caution:
c
You must remove all protective materials packed around and
inside your printer before you set it up and turn on the power.
Follow the directions on the Notice Sheet (packed with the
printer) to remove these materials. A screwdriver has been
provided for removing the transportation screw.
Save all packing and protective materials, including the
transportation screw and the protective locking clips on the
paper tension unit, in case you need to ship the printer in
the future. It should always be transported in its original
packaging or equivalent materials.
There are several models of the printer designed for different
voltages, and it is not possible to adjust the printer for use with
another voltage. If the label on the back of the printer does not
show the correct voltage for your country, contact your dealer.
1
Setting Up the Printer
1-3
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