Page 1
Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
Epson American makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, by or
with respect to anything in this manual, and shall not be liable for any implied warranties
of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or for any indirect, special, or
consequential damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Epson.
American, Inc. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of information
contained herein. Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the
information contained herein. Further, this publication and features described herein are
subject to change without notice.
TRADEMARKS
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
ActionNote is a trademark and EPSON Connection is a service mark of Epson America,
Inc.
General notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purposes only and
may be trademarks of their respective companies.
The Energy Star emblem does not represent EPA
endorsement of any product or service
Copyright © 1993 by Epson America, Inc.
Torrance, California, USA
400290600
12/93
Page 3
Important Safety Instructions
Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference. Follow
all warnings and instructions market on the computer.
Turn off the computer before cleaning. Clean with a damp cloth only.
•
Do not spill liquid on the computer.
Use only the type of power source indicated on the computer's label.
•
•
Connect all equipment to properly grounded power outlets. Avoid
using outlets on the same circuit as photocopiers or air control
systems that regularly switch on and off.
•
Do not let the computer's power cord become damaged or frayed.
•
If you use an extension cord with the computer, make sure the total
ampere rating of the devices plugged into the extension cord does
not exceed the cord’s ampere rating. Also, make sure the total of all
devices plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
•
Except as specifically explained in this User's Guide, do not attempt
to service the computer yourself.
•
Unplug the computer and refer servicing to qualified service
personnel under the following contitions:
If the power cord or plug is damaged; if liquid has entered the
computer; if the computer has been dropped or the cabinet damaged;
if the computer does not operate normally or exhibits a distinct
change in performance. Adjust only those controls that are covered
by the operating instructions.
•
When travelling by airplane, be sure to take your computer into the
passenger compartment as carry-on luggage to prevent it from being
stored in an unpressurized storage area.
•
If you plan to use the computer in Germany, observe the following:
To provide adequate short-circuit protection and over-current
protection for this computer, the building installation must be
protected by a 16 Amp circuit breaker.
Beim Anschluß des Computers an die Netzversorgung muß
sichergestellt werden, daß die Gebäudienstallation mit einem
16 A Uberstromschutzchalter abgesichert ist.
iii
Page 4
Importants Instructions de Securite
Lire attentivement les instructions suivantes et les conserver pour less
consulter en cas besoin. Observer soigneusement tous les
avertissements et directives marques sur I'ordinateur.
•
Débrancher l’ordinateur avant de le nettoyer. N’utiliser qu’un chiffon
humide. Veiller à ne pas renverser de liquides sur l'appareil.
•
Utilisers seulement le type de source d'alimentation électrique indiqué
sur l'étiquette.
•
Tout l'équipement doit être branché sur des prises de courant avec
contact de terre. Ne jamais utiliser une prise sur le même circuit
qu’un appareil à photocopies ou un systéme de contrôle de
ventilation avec commutation marche-arrêt automatique.
•
S'assurer que le cordon d'alimentation de l'ordinateur n'set pas
abimé ni effiloché.
Dans le cas ou on utilise un cordon de rallonge avec l'ordinateur,
•
s'assurer que l'intensite en amperes requise pour tours les apparils
branches sur ce cordon ne soit pas superieure a la capacite du cordon.
S'assurer aussi que cette intenste ne depasse jamails la somme de 15
ampéres pour l'ensemble des appareils.
•
Sauf dans les cas spécifiques expliqués dans ce manuel de l'usager, ne
pas essayer d'entretenir ou de réparer l'ordinateur somémme.
•
Débrancher l'ordinateur et contracter un technicien qualifié dans les
circonstances suivantes:
Si le cordon ou la prise sont abimés; si un liquide a pénétré à
l'intérieur de l'appareil; si on a laissé tomber l'appareil ou si le boîtier
est endommagé; si l'ordinateur ne fonctionne pas normalement ou
fonctionne d'une maniére trés defférente de l’ordinaire. N’ajuster que
les commandes décrites dans les directives.
•
Pour les voyages par avion, prendre l'ordinateur avec soi dans la
cabine comme bagage à main, pour éviter qu'il soit transporté dans
une soute non pressurisée.
•
Pour utiliser l'irdubateyr eb Allemagne, il est nécessaire que le
bâtiment siut nuni d'un dijoncteur de 16 ampères pour protéger
l'ordinateur contre les courts-circuits et le survoltage.
iv
Page 5
Contents
Introduction
Standard Configuration
OptionaI Equipment
Where to Get Help
Compuserve online Support
How to Use This Manual
Conventions Used in This Manual
Chapter 1 Setting Up the Computer
Identifying the System Park
Front View
Rear Panel and Left Side
Connecting the AC Adapter
Opening the Screen
Connecting the Trackball
Attaching the Trackball
Turning On the Computer
Using Your Operating System
Chapter 2
Taking Care of the Computer
Backing Up Your Files
Using the Password Function
Typing the Password
Using the Keyboard
Using Fn, F11, and F12
Using the Embedded Numeric Keypad
Resetting the Computer .........................
Turning Off the Computer
Changing the CPU Speed
Adjusting the LCD Screen
Using Diskettes
Using the Video Utilities and Drivers
.............................
Using Your Computer
.............................
.........................
...........................
............................
..................
.........................
...............
......................
.....................
......................
...........................
........................
......................
.......................
..................
.....................
..........................
.....................
.......................
...........................
......................
.............
.......................
........................
.......................
.................
1
3
4
5
6
7
1-2
1-2
1-4
1-4
1-6
1-6
1-7
1-8
1-10
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-8
2-9
2-9
2-10
v
Page 6
Chapter 3
Powering the Computer
Using the AC Adapter
Using the Battery Pack
Replacing the Battery Pack
Recharging the Battery
Extending Battery Life
Low Battery Indicator
Using the Suspend/Resume Switch
Using setup to
Conserve Battery Power
Using Energy Wisely
.........................
.........................
....................
.........................
......................
.......................
.................
...............
..........................
Chapter 4 Connecting Optional Devices
Connecting an External Monitor
Using the External Monitor
Connecting a Parallel Printer
Connecting a Serial Device
Checking the Serial Port Settings
Connecting an External Keyboard
Connecting a Pointing Device
Connecting the Fax/Modern Telephone Line
Adding Memory Modules or a Numeric Coprocessor
Removing the Keyboard
Installing a Memory Module
Installing a Numeric Coprocessors
Replacing the Keyboard
...................
...................
.....................
.......................
................
..................
.....................
...........................
.......................................
................................
.............................
...........................................
...................
3-1
3-2
3-2
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-8
4-2
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-8
4-8
4-9
4-10
4-11
4-13
4-15
4-17
Chapter 5
Starting the Setup Program
Changing the Settings
Running Setup
......................
......................
Automatically Configuring Your System
Saving Your Selections
Changing the Basic Settings
Changing the Custom Settings
Changing Power Management Settings
Changing the Password
vi
......................
......................
....................
.............
........................
...........
5-2
5-3
5-3
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-7
5-8
Page 7
Appendix A
Troubleshooting
Identifying Your System
Error Messages
The Computer Won’t Start
Battery Problems
AC Adapter Problems
The LCD Screen Is Blank
The External Monitor Screen Is Blank
The Computer Locks Up
Password Problems
Diskette Problems
Diskette Drive Problems
Hard Disk Problems
Software Problems
Printer Problems
Memory Module problems
Trackball or Pointing Device Problems
External Keyboard Problems
Numeric Coprocessor
CMOS Battery Problems
Appendix B
Built-in Command Set
AT Command Summary
Dial Modifiers
MNP Command Summary
AT Register Summary
Option Registers
MNP Register Summary
Result Code Summary
..............................
.............................
.............................
Fax/Modem
........................
.......................
..........................
........................
.................
........................
...........................
............................
........................
...........................
............................
.......................
......................
Problems
........................
.........................
........................
.........................
..........................
..........................
........................
.........................
....................
.......................
................
A-2
A-3
A-3
A-4
A-5
A-6
A-6
A-7
A-8
A-9
A-10
A-10
A-11
A-12
A-12
A-13
A-13
A-14
A-14
B-3
B-4
B-6
B-7
B-8
B-10
B-12
B-13
vii
Page 8
Appendix C
Specifications
Main Unit ................................................................................
Controllers and Connectors ......................................................
Input Devices .........................................................................
Mass Storage ............................................................................
Display ....................................................................................
Power Supply ...........................................................................
Physical Dimensions ................................................................
Environmental Requirements ...................................................
Power Source Requirements ......................................................
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-3
C-3
C-3
C-4
C-4
C-5
Glossary
Index
Epson International Marketing Locations
viii
Page 9
Introduction
3With your purchase of an EPSON
computer, you have chosen state-of-the-art notebook computing.
The 486SLC2-50 microprocessor chip, designed for portable
computers, packs high-speed performance into your compact,
lightweight notebook.
®
ActionNote™ 500 series
Standard Configuration
The ActionNote 500 notebooks are versatile computers supporting
a wide range of applications and hardware. Their standard
features include the following:
Cyrix™ 486SLC2-50 processor with clock-doubling technology,
which enables the processor to operate at twice the speed of
the system
4MB or 8MB of RAM (random access memory), expandable to
8MB
Backlit LCD (liquid crystal display) screen supporting
standard VGA resolutions (up to 640 x 480) in 256 colors
16-bit local bus video controller for LCD and external monitor
Jntemal hard disk drive
Internal 3.5-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive
Bidirectional parallel port for a printer or other parallel device
Serial port for a serial device
RJ-11 standard phone jack for an internal modem
Introduction 1
Page 10
Autosensing video port for an external color or monochrome
VGA or SVGA monitor
Port for a PS/2®-compatible pointing device
Trackball with drivers and utilities
Port for a PS/2-compatible external keyboard
Rechargeable battery pack
AC adapter for the computer and recharging the
battery pack
Socket for an optional numeric coprocessar
Two processing speeds: high and low (8MHz)
Suspend mode to save battery power
Carrying case with room for the computer, trackball,
AC adapter, power cable, diskettes, and manuals
MS-DOS® Operating system, including diskettes and manuals
Microsoft® Windows,™ including and manuals.
Depending on the configuration you purchased, your computer
may also include the following:
Internal 9600/2400 fax/modem
Internal 14.4/14.4 fax/modem
BitCom® modem software and WinFax™ LITE fax
transmission software, including disckettes and manuals.
2
Introduction
Page 11
Your ActionNote complies with the United States Environmental
Protection Agency's Energy Star Program, which promotes the
manufacture of energy-efficient printers, computers, and
monitors. Your computer's power management features place the
hard disk drive, LCD, and system in a low-power suspend mode
when these
Note
If you use an Energy Star compliant external monitor with your
computer, it also goes into a low-power mode because it isn't
receiving video signals from your computer. (screens on
non-compliant monitors go blank, but do not enter a
low-power mode.)
Your computer's Setup program lets you select different time-out
periods for the hard disk drive, LCD, and system so you can
ensure that the power management features fit the way you work.
components are inactive for a specified period of time.
Optional Equipment
You can easily upgrade your computer by installing additional
memory and adding optional devices, including:
Expansion memory module (4MB)
External PS/2-compatible keyboard
Extra battery packs
Additional AC adapter
Adapter for an automobile cigarette lighter
Fax/modem (installed by dealer only).
Introduction 3
Page 12
Where to Get Help
If you purchased your computer in the United States or Canada,
EPSON provides local
nationwide networkd of Authorized EPSON Service Centers.
EPSON also provides support
Connection. In the United States, dial 1-800-922-891. In Canada,
dial 1-800-GO-EPSON.
Call of EPSON Connection for the following:
Technical assistance with the installation, configuration, and
operation of EPSON products
Assistance in locating your nearest Authorized EPSON
Reseller or Service Center
Assistance with Extra care Road service
Sales of accessories, manuals, or parts for EPSON products
Customer relations
EPSON technical information library fax service
customer support and service through a
services through the EPSON
Product literature with technical specifications on current and
new products.
when you call for technical assistance, you need to be able to
identify your system and its configuration, and provide any error
messages to the support staff. See Appendix A for more
information.
If you purchased your computer in the united states or canada,
EPSON also provides Extra Care Road Service. Your ActionNote
package should contain a packet describing the program. If not,
call the EPSON Connection.
4 Introductions
Page 13
If you purchased your computer outside the United States or
Canada, please contact your EPSON dealer or the marketing
location nearest you for customer support and service.
International marketing locations are listed at the end of this
manual.
If you need help with MS-DOS, Windows, or any software
application program you are using, see the documentation that
came with the program for technical support information.
CompuServe On-line Support
If you have a modem, a fast way to access helpful tips,
specifications, drivers, application notes, and bulletins is through
the Epson America Forum on CompuServe.
CompuServe member, simply type GO
to reach the Epson America Forum.
If you are not currently a member of CompuServe, you are
elegible for a free introductory membership as an owner of an
EPSON product. This membership entitles you to:
An introductory $15 credit on compuServe
®
If you are already a
EPSON
at the menu prompt
Your own user ID and password
A complimentary subscription to CompuServe Magazine,
CompServe's monthly Publication.
To take advantage of this offer, call
-1-800-848-8199 in the United
States and Canada and ask for representative #529. In other
countries, call l-614-529-1611 or your local CompuServe access
number.
Introduction 5
Page 14
How to Use This Manual
This manual expIains how to set up and operate your computer
and install options.
You do not need to read everything in this book to use your
computer; see the following chapter
sections you need:
Chapter it provides setps for setting up your computer
Chapter 2 covers basic information about using the computer.
Chapter 3 explains how to power your computer using the AC
adapter and the battery. It also describes ways to
power.
summaries to find find
conserve battery
Chapter 4 describes how to
chapter 5 describes how to run the Setup program; this is
neaessaryifyouwanttosetapaswordayouchangettre
configuration of your computer.
Appendix A provides troubleshooting tips.
Appendix B provides basic informatian about the intemaI
modem and summarizes its commands.
Appendix C contains the specificaticns for ActionNote
computer.
connect optional devices.
At the end of the manual, you'll find a Glossary and an Index.
6 Introduction
Page 15
Conventions Used in This Manual
This manual uses the following type conventions represent
commands:
Example
Enter
Ctrl C
FnFl
C:\DOS
COPY *.* A:
path\filename
CWl
Meaning
Keys you press on the keyboard
Keys you press at the same time; hold
down the key marked Ctrl and then press,
the lelter C,orholddownthekeymarked
Fn and then press the F1 key
Text as it appears on the screen
Text that you type exactly as shown
Words printed in lowercase it alics
represent optional parameter names;
here you would type the actual path and
filename, such as \WORK\CONTACT
Names ot hardware elements
Introduction 7
Page 16
Chapter 1
SettingUp the Computer
This chapter covers the following asicinformatiionforsettingup
mour ActionNote computer:
Identifying the system parts
Connecting the AC adapter
Opening the screen
connecting the trackball
Turning on the computer.
Instruction for installing optional equipment (such as a memory
module or a numeric coprocessor) or connecting external
equipment (such as a monitor or printer) are provided in
Chapter 4.
caution
when travelling by airplane, be sure to take your computer into
compartment as carry-on luggage to prevent it
from being stored in an unpressurized storage area.
.
Setting Up the Computer 1-1
Page 17
Identifying the System Parts
Before getting started, refer to the illuslrations in this section to
identify the different parts of your computer.
Front View
1-2 Setting Up the Computer
Page 18
LEDS
The LEDs (light emitting diodes) on your computer provide
information about its operation, as shown in the following table.
LED functions
LED
Power
Low battery
Charging
Suspend mode
Hard disk drive lndicates the computer is accessing the hard
NumLock
1
Caps Lock
!krdLock
Function
lndicates the computer is on: the AC adapter,
battery pack. or automobile adapter is
supplying power to the computer.
When flashing, indicates the battery capacity is
less then 209b.
Indicates the battery is fully charged; blinks
when the AC adapter is connected and
charging the battery.
lndicates the computer is in Suspend mode.
disk drive.
iNDICATES
that Numlock is set on the keyboard.
This activates the ernbedded numeric
on the keyboard.
Indicates that caps Locks Look is set ofndkzatesthatCapLockbaetcnthekeyboard.
lndicates that Scroll Lock is set on the keyboard.
rd.
keypad
Setting Up the Computer 1-3
Page 19
Rear Panel and Left Side
1-4 Setting Up the Computer
Connecting the AC Adapter
The AC adapter is designed to be used in most countries, as it can
operate in the ranges 100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz (autosensing).
Caution
Use only the AC adapter (model number AP-3S25) supplied
with the computer.
If you are using the adapter in a country other than the one where
you purchased your ActionNote, make sure you have the correct
power cable for the electrical socket. See the power cable
specifications in Appendix C for details.
Page 20
You may need to connect the AC adapter to charge the battery
before you use it for the first time. (SeeChapter 3 for complete
instructions on powering the computer with the AC adapter
and/or the battery.)
Follow these steps to connect the adapter to the computer:
1.
Connect the AC adapter plug to the DC input port on the right
side of the computer.
2. Connect the power cable to the AC adapter.
3. Connect the other end of the power cable to a grounded
electrical outlet.
Setting Up the Computer 1-5
Page 21
Opening the Screen
To open the LCD samm, place the computer on a level surface.
Facing the front of the computer, slide the release latches toward
the sides and lift up the screen.
Connecting the Trackball
Your computer package includes a, trackball, which you connect to
the MOUSE port on the left side of the computer. Although the KB
and MOUSE ports look the same, they cannot be used
interchangeably. Be sure to plug your trackball into the MOUSE
port to avoid damaging your system.
1-6 Setting Up the Computer
Page 22
Before you can use an optional device like the trackball, you must
Setting Up the Computer 1-7
install special software, called a device driver. The device driver
allows the operating system and your application software to
recognize the device. The device driver and utilities for the
trackball have already been installed on your hard disk so the
Action-Note
You Can Configure the trackball for left-handed use and customize
other features of its operation. For more information, see the
documentation that came with the trackball.
will recognize the trackball as soon as you turn it on.
Attaching the Trackball
You can attach the track ball to the right or leftside of your
keyboard or LCD screen. If you attach it to the right side of your
keyboard,make sure there is not a diskette in the diskette drive.
Also,you will not be able to access the diskette drive while the
trackball is attached.
Page 23
Follow these steps to attach the trackball to your computer:
1. Press the button on the attaching devics. The clip extends so
youcan& clamp the device onto the side of your computer.
2. Clip the attaching device onto either side of the keyboard or
screen and release the button.
3. snap the trackfull onto the attaching device. aUollbotheatta~QvMe.
Turning On the Computer
When you first use the Action Note, battery may not be
charged;somakesuretheACadapteris
itonhrttwfimttinw.
1-8 Setting Up the Computer
comeaedwhenyoutum
Page 24
Before you turn on the computer, first connect and turn on any
external devices you will be using--such as a printer or monitor.
(See Chapter 4 for information about installing optional devices.)
Then press the power button on the top of the computer to turn it
on..
The Computer performs a series of power-on on diagnostics tests to
check the circuit boards, memory, ports,. keyboard, and disk
drives. It displays several messages during the diagnostics,
including this prompt:
Press <Delete> If you want to run setup
If the tests indicate a problem with the system or a change in
configuration, you will see an error message followed by this
Prompt:
RUN SETUP UTILLITY
Press <F1> to RBSONE
If this happens, press F1 to run the Setup program and check your
system configuration. See Chapter 5 for instructions.
Setting Up the Computer 1-9
Page 25
When the computer completes its testing, it displays a screen
describing the system's configuration.
If necessary, press the Pause button on the keyboard to view the
configuration screen. Then press any key to continue the startup
Process.-
Because your-computer was set up at the factory, the configuration
information should be accurate. If you have changed the
computer’s setup so that this information does not match your
configuration, run the Setup program as described in
correct it
Using Your Operating System
Your Computer-WithMS-D0S and
installed on the disk. However, you can use another
operating system, such aso OS/2,• UNIX,• or XENIX,• Although
this manual includes sample MS-DOS commands, it does not
explain how to use the operating system; see your MS-DOS or
other operating system manuals for complete instructions.
Your computer starts up in MS-DOS and Windows as soon as it
completes the power-on diagnostics. The messages you see as the
computer loads MS-Dos depend on how your computer has been
set up.
If you plan to use another Operating system, you need to install it
now. See the documentation that came with your operating system
for installation instructions.
Microsoft widows
1-10
setting up the computer
Page 26
Chapter 2
Using Your Computer
This chapter describes how to use your ActionNote computer on a
daily basis. It provides information on the following procedures:
Taking care of the computer
Backing up your files
Using the password function
Using the keyboard
Reseting the computer
Turning off the computer
Changing the CPU speed
Adjusting the LCD screen
Using diskettes
Using the video utilities and drivers.
Using Your Computer
2-1
Page 27
Taking Care of the Computer
Before you begin using your computer, read the following
guidelinesto
Keep the computer and AC adapter dry, and do not expose
them to extreme heat or cold.
Do not place external devices on top of the computer, even if it
is closed, to prevent damage to the LCD display.
when you are not using the external device connectors, keep
the covers closed to prevent damage to ports.
Occasionally clean the exterior of the computer with a soft,
damp cloth.
Occasionally clean the LCD display using glass cleaner on a
soft cloth; do not apply the cleaner directly to the screen.
Follow these precautions to protect your hard disk from damage
and to avoid losing data:
Never turn off or reset the computer when the hard disk drive
light is on. This light indicates that the computer is copying
data to or from the hard disk.
ensure proper maintenance of the ActionNote:
Do not move the computer when the power is on. After
turning the power off, wait 20 seconds before moving it. This
allows the disks in the drive to stop spinning and the hard
disk read/write heads to lock in place so you do not damage
the drive.
2-2 Using Your Computer
Page 28
Backing Up Your Files
Be sure to back up your files regularly. For large
you might want to consider a portable tape backup unit. Make
copies of all your system and applicatioon program diskettes before
copying the programs to the hard disk.
Your computer comes with video drivers and utilities already
installed on the hard disk. To protect these these important files, you
should back them up before you begin using your system. The
files are located in two directories, C:\WINDOWS\VGAUTIL
and C:\VGAUTIL.
Your can back up these directories using either the Windows File
Manager or the MS-DOS XCOPY command.
See your MS-DOS or Windows documentation
information about copying files and directories. See page 2-10 for
more information about using the video utilites and drivers.
for more
amounts of data,
Using the Password Function
The ActionNote provides password security for the entire system
or only the Setup program. This allows you to safeguard all your
data or only your Setup configuration. The passward function is
optional and you do not have to set a password if you don't wantdon’twant
You use the Setup program to first enable or disable a password
and then define it. (See Chapter 5 for instructions.)
If you enable the power-on password, you must enter it each time
you turn on or reset your computer. (Resetting the computer is
described later in this chapter.) The computer prompts you for the
password after it completes its power-on diagnostics.
Using Your Computer
2-3
Page 29
IfyouenaMethesehrppassword,youmustenter it before you can
use the Setup program. The computer prompts you for the
password after you press Delete to start Setup.
Typing the Password
You see this prompt when the password feature is activated:
Enter CURRENT Passsword:
Type the correct password and press Enter. To protect your
password, the screen does not display the characters you type.
If you do not type the correct password, the screen displays an X
and repeats the passord prompt. Try typing the password again.
The computer allows you three tries to enter it correcly. After the
third incorrect attempt, the system displays a blinking face icon
and locks up. You must reset the system to try again.
Note
If you want to change your current password or disable the
password function, you need to use the Setup program. See
Chapter 5 for instructions. If you forget your password, call the
EPSON Connection for assistance at 1-800-922-8911 in the
United States or 1-800-GO-EPSON in Canada.
2-4 Using Your Computer
Page 30
Using the Keyboard
Although the keyboard on the ActionNote has only 84 keys
(85 on the international version), its still provides all the functions
of a full-size
has a separate numeric keypad you can use for both numberic entry
and cursor control. The ActicnNote has an embedded numeric
keypad that you access using the Fn and Shift keys in the same
way you use the Shift key to enter uppercase characters. (Using
the embedded numberic keypad is described later in this section.)
Note
The keyboard on the ActionNote is available with different
layouts for different languages. Special keyboards are available
in some countries. Additionally, you can use MS-DOS to
reassign the layout of your keyboard to duplicate that of
another country. See your MS-DOS manual for more
information.
This section describes how to use the Fn, F11, and F12 keys and
the embedded numberic keypad on your keyboard.
(102-key) keyboard. For example, a full-size keybard
Using Fn, F11, and F12
The Fn key activates the F11 and F12 keys and controls functions
on the embedded numberic keypad. The F11 and F12 keys perform
special functions within application programs. You activate these
keys by using Fn with the F1 and F2 keys. Hold down Fn and
press F1 to produce F11; hold down Fn and press F2 to produce
F12.
Using Your Computer 2-5
Page 31
Using the Embedded Numeric Keypad
The embedded numeric keypad allows you to enter numeric
character from the keyboard when the Num Lock function is on.
You can also use the keyboard to control the cursor. The embedded
numeric keypad is shown below:
Press NumLock to turn Num Lock (and its LED) on and off. Then
press the key to enter the numeric character printed on the
right-hand side of the key top. Press Shift plus the keys to control
the cursor. You can press Fn plus the key to enter the alphabetic
character on the key; press Fn Shift plus the key to enter the
Alphabetic character in uppercase.
When Num Lock is off, you can generate the numeric character by
pressing Fn Shift plus the key. You can move the cursor by
pressing Fn plus the keys.
2-6 Using Your Computer
Page 32
The following table
numeric keypad.
summarizes how to use the embedded
Embedded keypad functions
Embedded numeric keys
Keys pressed by themselves
Keys pressed with Shift
Keys pressed with Fn
Keys pressed with Shift and Fn
NumbLock on
Numeric
Cursor control
Alphabetic
Uppercase
alphabetic
NumLock off
Alphabetic
Uppercase
alphabetic
Cursor control
Numeric
Resetting the Computer
If necessary, you can clear the computer's current settings or its
memory without turning it off by resetting it. For example, if an
error occurs and the computer does not respond to your keyboard
entries, you can it to reload the operating system and try
again.
Caution
Resetting the computer erases any data in memory you have
not saved, so do not use the reset function unless necessary.
Also, some programs classify and store new data when you exit
them properly; so do not reset the computer before you exit a
program, if possible.
Using Your Computer
2-7
Page 33
If you are using MS-DOS, DOS, hold down Ctrl and Alt and press Delete
to reset the computer. (If you are in Windows, you must press Ctrl
Alt Delete a second time to reset the computer.) The screen goes
blank for a
resetting does not correct the problem, you probably need turn
it off and back on a gain.
moment and then the computer reloads MsDoG. If
Turning Off the Computer
Before turning off the computer, save your data and leave the
application program you are using. Make sure the hard disk drive
and the diskette drive lights are off, the turn off the computer by
pressing the power button.
Caution
Always make sure the computer is off when you connect or
disconnect equipment, such as a printer or the trackball.
Changing the CPU Speed
Your computer's processor can operate at two speeds: high or low
(8 MHz). At high speed, the computer performs all tasks faster.
You may need to select low speed, however, to run some
copy-protected programs or a
requirement. You can also use low speed to reduce power
consumption.
Whenever you turn on or reset the computer, it starts up in high
speed. To change the speed, you must turn on the Num Lock
feature.
2-8 Using Your Computer
programs or a program that has a specific timing
Page 34
If necessary, press NumLock to turn Num Lock (and its LED) on.
Then, to change to low speed, press Ctrl Alt --. To change back to
high speed, make sure Num Lock is on, and press Ctrl Alt +.
Note
You must press -- or + on the embedded numeric keypad only.
Adjusting the LCD Screen
The screen on your ActionNote is a backlit monochrome or color
LCD. You can adjust the brightness and contrast with the two
controls on the top left side of the computer. Adjust the switches to
produce the best display for your viewing angle.
Slide the brightness switch to the right to lighten the screen, and to
the left to darken the screen. Slide the contrast switch to the right
to increase the contrast, and to the left to decrease
the contrast.
Using Diskettes
Be sure to purchase high-quality diskettes to ensure
the 3.5-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive in your ActionNote, you can
use either of the following types of diskettes:
72OKB, double-sided, dauble-density (usually labelled 2DD)
1.44MB, double-sided, high-density (labelled 2HD).
Using Your Computer 2-9
reliability. For
Page 35
To insert a diskette, hold it with the label facing up and the metal
shutter leading into the drive. Slide it into the drive until it clicks
into place.
When you want to
is off, then press the release button. When the diskette pops out,
remove it and store it properly.
remove the diskette, make sure the drive light
Caution
Never remove a diskette or reset or turn off the computer while
the drive light is on. You could lose data. Also, be sure to
remove all diskettes before you turn off the computer.
Using the Video Utilities and Drivers
Your computer with video utilities already loaded on the
hard disk. You can use these programs to switch yourd display
between the LCD screen and an external monitor, to display in
higher resolutiats (up to 1024 x 768) on an external monitor, and
to enhance your system's operation by setting various video
modes.
2-10 Using Your Computer
Page 36
Note
Your Actian Note is alread configured to display in standard
VGA resolution on your LCD screen or external monitor.
You do not need to use the utilities unless you want to
customize your display or take advantage of higher resolutions
available for Microsoft
Windows applicatians an external
monitors.
The high-resolutian display drivers for Windows 3.1 are installed
on your computer. To obtain drivers for non-Windows
applications, call the EPSON Connection or access the Epson
America Forum on CompuServe.
Following is a summary of the video utilities on your system. Note
that SetRES, WinPanel, and CLMODE all include extensive on-line
help.
CRT, Panel, and SimulSCAN a three utilities that allow you
to display on an external monitor (CRT), your LCD screen
(Panel), or both at the same time (SimulSCAN). To switch
between the three displays, select the appropriate icon in the
VGA Utilities window. Or, you can type one of the following
commands and press Enter, either in Windows or at the Dos
prompt in the C:\VGAUTlL directory:
CRT
SIMUL
PANEL
SetRES is a Windows utility you can use to select display
resolution, font size, and number of colors. To run SetRES,
select its icon in the VGA Utilities window.
WinPANEL is a Windows utility that enables you to
customize your display and provides power-saving features
for your LCD screen. To run WinPANEL, select its icon in the
VGA Utilities window.
Using Your Computer 2-11
Page 37
CLMODE is a DOS program that provides comprehensive
features for configuring your video system. The main
functions of CLMODE are Configuration, which offers the
same options as WinPANEL; Monitor Type, which allows you
to select different external monitor configurations based on
refresh rate and resolution; and Video Modes, which previews
the available color/resolution combinations.
To run CLMODE, log onto the C:\VGAUI’IL directory, type
CLMODE, and press Enter. YOU can also enter
CLMODE
commands from the DOS prompt by first typing CLMODE? to
display a list of the command
line options.
SWITCHER is a terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) utility that
enables you to set configuration options through hot key
sequences. To load SWITCHER, log onto the C:\VGAUTIL
directory, type SWITCHER, and press Enter. You wil see a list
of the available hot keys.
CLVESA and BOLD_DRV are TSR utilities that allow you to
use specific options within CLMODE and WinPANEL
programs. For more information, see the on line help for the
Panel Bold Mode and VESA Mode Number options.
Your computer automatically senses when an external monitor is
connected and disables the LCD screen. You can then use SetRES if
you want to take advantage of your monitor's high resolution
capabilities. You will be prompted to restart Windows before the
higher resolution takes effect. When you want to switch back to
your LCD screen, you first need to select the standard VGA
640 x 480 resolution.
The default rate for 1024 x 768 resolution is 87 Hz,
interlaced. If your monitor supports non-interlaced display at this
resolution, or if you experience problems with flickering run
CLMODE and select a different monitor type.
2-12 Using Your Computer
Page 38
Chapter 3
Powering the Computer
You can operate your ActionNote using the AC adapter, optional
automobile adapter, or the removable battery pack. This chapter
describes how to use these power sources, and how to conserve
energy when using the battery pack.
Using the AC Adapter
To conserve the battery, use the AC adapter whenever you have
access to an electrical outlet. When the computer runs on the AC
adapter, it draws power from the adapter instead of using the
battery. Whenever the AC adapter is connected, it recharges the
battery pack.
The AC adapter is ideally suited for travel to foreign countries. It
is designed to operate in 100 to 240 VAC ranges with a frequency
of 50 to 60 Hz. All you need is an appropriate plug for the
electrical socket; see Appendix C for specifications.
Note
See Chapter 1 for instructions on how to connect the AC
adapter to the computer.
Powering the Computer 3-1
Page 39
Using the Battery
The removable battery pack powers the computer when the AC
adapter is not connected. The length of time the battery can
provide power depends on how you use the ActionNote. If you
operate the computer using a bright screen display and access the
hard disk often, you will consume more battery power and
shorten the length of the charge.
To increase the amount of time you can use the computer without
electrical power, you can purchase additional battery packs. Each
battery pack comes with a carrying case to protect it when not in
use. Maintaining a supply of charged battery packs allows you to
replace a low battery and continue your work.
Note
Use only the battery packs designed for use with the
ActionNote 500 series (A880451 or A881181).
Pack
Replacing the Battery Pack
Follow these steps to install the battery pack:
1.
Turn off the computer.
2.
If the AC adapter is connected, disconnect it.
3.
Turn the computer upside down with the back facing you.
3-2 Powering the Computer
Page 40
4. Press down on the release buttons on the battery compartment
cover and slide the cover toward you.
Pull up on the cloth tab and lift out the low battery.
5.
Remove the fully charged battery pack from its carrying case
6.
and slide it into the slot. Insert the right side (with contacts)
first, then press on the left side to secure the battery.
Powering the Computer 3-3
Page 41
7. Slide the battery cover back into place making sure the tabs on
the cover fit into the slots on the computer's cover. Press the
cover from the back side until it snaps closed.
8.
Turn the computer right side up.
Recharging the Battery
The battery pack that comes with you ActionNote is rechargeable.
You may need to charge the battery pack before using it for the
first time, you must charge it when it runs low on power. The
computer's low battery light warns you when the battery is low.
To charge the battery pack, leave it in the computer. Connect the
AC adapter to the computer and to an electrical outlet. As an
alternative, you can connect the optional automobile adapter to
the cigarette lighter in your car. The computer charges the battery
whenever the adapter is attached.
The charging light blinks while the battery is charging. When the
battery is completely charged, the light stays on.
3-4 Powering the Computer
Page 42
The computer takes approximately 3½ hours to charge a
completely discharged battery pack. If you use the system while
the battery is recharging, is can take up to 6 hours. If the battery
still some charge left when you start charging, the time will be
less.
If you have additional battery packs, it is a good idea to keep them
fully charged so you can use them to replace the battery pack in
your computer when it runs slow. This is especially useful if you
are travelling and will need to run the computer off the battery; an
extra battery pack or two extends the length of time you can
power the computer without the AC adapter.
Extending Battery Life
Rechargeable batteries like the one supplied with your ActionNote
have a charge "memory." If you frequently start to recharge the
battery before it runs out completely, it starts to "remember" this
discharge level. When you use it again, it may stop supplying
power at the same level.
To reduce the memory effect and extend the life of your battery,
you should let it diischarge completely whenever possible before
recharging it. If you use the computer every day, you should
completely discharge the battery at leaset once a week.
Then recharge the battery. Allow the battery to reach full charge
status before interrupting the charging cycle. The charging light
stops blinking and stays on when the battery is fully charged.
If you find that over time the battery is losing its charge sooner,
the life of the battery may reaching its end. Try letting it
discharge completely; then recharge it. If this fails, replace it with a
new battery pack.
Powering the Computer 3-5
Page 43
Caution
When your battery can no longer be recharged, please cannot
your local government agency responsible for hazardous waste
disposal. NiCad and NiMH batteries are considered hazardous
waste and should be recycled or disposed of properly.
Low Battery Indicator
When the battery's power is getting low, the low battery light
starts flashing and the computer starts beeping. At this point,
replace it with a fully charged battery or connect the AC adapter.
You need to recharge the battery (as described above) before you
can use it again to power the computer without the AC adapter.
If your AC adapter is not available, follow these steps:
1. Complete your current activity.
2.
Save your data.
3. Exit the program you are using.
4. Turn off the computer.
Once your computer starts beeping, you have approximately two
minutes to save your data. If the batteries run out suddenly, you
will lose any data you have not saved.
Turn off computer before replacing the battery pack.
Otherwise, you will lose data and you may even damage the
computer.
3-6 Powering the Computer
Page 44
Using the Suspend/Resume Switch
The suspend/resume switch provides an efficient way to save
battery power. This switch is located on the top left side of the
computer.
Slide the suspend/resume switch to the right to temporarily stop
system activity when you do not need to use your computer for
short periods of timt. The screen goes dark and the computer
suspends power to its
supply power to the RAM. (If you are not going to use the
computer for a longer time--20 minutes or more, for
example—turn it off.)
To resume activity, slide the switch to the left or press the Shift
key. The computer resumes normal operation at the point at which
you suspended it.
components and devices; it continues to
Powering the Computer 3-7
Page 45
Using Setup to Conserve Battery Power
The setup program includes power management options that
enable you to conserve battery power. These options allow you to
control various functions of computer so you don't waste
power on devices you are not using.
The power management options are available from the
Power Managamnt portion of the setup program. You can
specify timeout periods for the LCD display, the hard disk drive,
and/or the system. For a complete description of these options
and the Setup program, see Chapter 5.
Using Energy Wisely
By purchasing this low-pwer, Energy Star compliant computer,
you join a growing number of users concerned about conserving
energy. Here are a few additional energy-saving tips:
If your printer and monitor aren't Energy Star compliant, turn
them off when you’re not using them.
Use the print preview option on your software before you
print something. You'll be able to catch formatting errors
before you commit them to paper.
3-8
If you have an electronic mail system available to you, send
E-mail rather than memos. Not only is this faster, but you’ll
save paper and storage space too.
Use recycled paper whenever you can.
Powering the Computer
Page 46
Chapter 4
Connecting Optional Devices
This chapter describes how to connect the following optional
devices to your ActionNote:
External monitor
Parallel printer or other device
Serial device
External keyboard
Mouse or other pointing device
Telephone line for internal fax/modem.
This chapter also describes how to install the following upgrade
options:
Expansion memory module
Numeric coprocessor.
Make sure the computer is turned off before you install or connect
any of these devices. This is a safety precaution and is also
necessary for the computer to recognize that you connected a new
device.
Connecting Optional Devices
4-1
Page 47
Connecting an External Monitor
The VIDEO port on your computer allows you to connect an
external color or monochrome VGA monitor. When a monitor is
connected, you can displayd data on either the LCD screen, the
monitor, or both at the same time. You can also display
higher-resolution video modes on the external monitor.
Follow these steps to connect a monitor:
1. Make sure both the computer and the monitor are turned off.
4-2
Connecting Optional Devices
Page 48
Connect the monitor cable to the port labelled VIDEO on the
2.
back of the computer.
If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them by hand or
3.
with a screwdriver.
Connect the other end of the cable to them monitor, if it is not
4.
already attached.
Connect the monitor's power cable to a grounded electrical
5.
socket.
Connecting Optional Devices
4-3
Page 49
Using the External Monitor
After you connect the monitor, turn in on before you turn on the
computer. Your ActianNote automatically senses when an
external monitor is connected and disables the LCD screen. The
default display resolution is 640x480 for both the external
monitor and the LCD. If you want to display your Windows
applications in higher resolutions supported by your monitor (up
to 1024x768), you need to use the video utilities included with
your system.
These utilities allow you to select your display output (external
monitor, LCD screen, or both) as well as various resolutions,
monitor types, and video modes. Select SetRES in the VGA
Utilities window to change your display corfiguration. When you
want to switch back to your LCD screen, you first need to select
the standard VGA 640x480 resolution. Then select Panel in the
VGA Utilities window.
See "Using the video utilities" in Chapter 2 for more information
about configuring your display.
High resolution display drivers for Microsoft Window 3.1 are
already installed and available on your hard disk drive. To obtain
drivers for other applications, access the Epson America Forum on
CompuServe or call the EPSON Connection at 1-8---922-8911 in
the United States or 1-800-GO-EPSON in Canada.
4-4
Connecting Optional Devices
Page 50
Connecting a Parallel Printer
Connecting Optional Devices
You can use the PRINTER port to a aparallel device, such as
a Centronics®-compatible printer. Before connecting a printer,
check the manual that came with it to see if you need to change
any of its settings.
Follow these steps to connect a parallel device:
1. Place the printer or other device in a convenient location near
your computer, so that the power and data cables will not
interfere with the paper or paper trays.
2. Make sure both the computer and printer are turned off.
3. Connect the printer cable to the PRINTER port.
4. If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them by hand or
with a screwdriver.
4-5
Page 51
5.
Connect the other end of the cable to the printer. If the printer
interface has retaining clips, squeeze them gently until they
snap into place.
Connect the printer's power cable to a grounded electrical
6.
socket.
Connecting a Serial Device
You can use the COM1 port to connect a serial device. such as a
serial printer or plotter. You could also connect a modem or
pointing device, such as a trackball or mouse.
Follow these steps to connect a serial device:
1. Make sure both the computer and the serial device are off.
2. Connect the serial cable to the COM1 port.
3. If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them by hand
or with a screwdriver.
4-6
Connecting Optional Devices
Page 52
4. Connect the other end of the cable to the serial device. If the
connector has retaining screws, tighten them.
5. Connect the serial device's power cable (if it has one) to a
grounded electrical socket.
Check the documentation that came with your serial device to see
if any other steps are necessary.
Checking the Serial Port Settings
The COM1 port is capable of sending and receiving data at a
variety of speeds and with many different protocols. This means
you need to configure the port to match the signals of the serial
device. As a general rule, choose the highest speed (baud rate) and
the protocol that provides the best error detection.
Check the documentation that came with your serial device to see
if you need to adjust any of its settings.
Note
If your application program cannot send printer output directly
to the serial port, you can use the MS-DOS MODE command to
redirect the output. You can even tell the computer to redirect
printer and serial port settings automatically if you place the
appropriate MODE commands in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
See your MS-DOS manual for instructions.
Connecting Optional Devices 4-7
Page 53
Connecting an External Keyboard
If you are typing for extended periods of time, you may want to
connect an external keyboard to the KB on your computer.
Although the KB and MOUSE ports look the same, they cannot be
used interchangeably. Be sure to plug your keyboard into the KB
port to avoid damaging your system. You can use any keyboard
with a PS/2-compatible connector.
Connecting a Pointing Device
You case use the MOUSE port to connect the trackball or any
PS/2-compatible mouse or pointing device. See Chapter 1 for
instructions. The KB and MOUSE ports cannot be used
interchangeably. Be sure to plug your pointing device into the
MOUSE port.
4-8
Connecting Optional Devices
Page 54
Before you can use the mouse or other pointing device with your
applications, you need to install the special software driver that
came with it. See the documentation supplied with the device for
instructions.
Connecting the Fax/Modem Telephone Line
If the internal fax/modem is installed in your ActionNote
computer, you can connect it directly to your telephone line using
a standard phone jack. The modem will then be ready to use.
Note
If your computer did not come with the internal fax/modem
installed, you must have an Authorized EPSON Servicer
install it.
If you purchased a fax/modem with your computer, a telephone
cable is include in your package. Insert one end of the modular
jack cable into the LINE port on the side of the computer and
insert the other end into a modular jack outlet.
Connecting Optional Devices
4-9
Page 55
If you have a fax/modem, your package also includes BitCom
data communications software and WinFax LITE fax transmission
software already loaded on your hard disk drive. See the
documentation that came with these applications for details on
how to use them.
Appendix B provides a summary of the modem's features and
internal command set. You need to use the fax/modem's built-in
set of commands only if you are not using the telecommunications
software package. Each communications programs provides its
own set of commands that you will use to control the modem
instead of the built-in set.
Note
Be sure to read the modem FCC information at the back of this
manual to avoid electrial interference problems.
Adding Memory Modules or a Numeric
coprocessor
The sections below describe how to add memory to your
computer and install a numeric coprocessor. To access the sockets
for these options, you need to remove the keyboard.
Caution
It is best to have your Authorized EPSON Servicer install the
memory module or a numeric coprocessor for you because they
can be damaged easily if installed incorrectly. If you prefer to
install them yourself, carefully follow the instructions in this
section. If you have any question at all, please contact your
Authorized EPSON Servicer or call the EPSON Connection.
4-10
Connection Optional Devices
Page 56
Removing the Keyboard
To remove the keyboard, follow these steps:
1.
Make sure the computer is turned off.
2. Discount all cables from the ports and connectors on both the
sides and back of the computer.
3.
Turn the computer upside down with the front facing you.
4.
Remove the battery pack (as described in Chapter 3).
5.
Remove the three screws on the front edge of the computer's
case.
6.
Turn the computer right side up.
Connecting Optional Devices
4-11
Page 57
7. Open the top cover.
8. Carefully detach the keyboard by lifting up on the front and
sides of the keyboard. Then pull it toward you.
9. Turn the keyboard upside down by tilting the front of the
keyboard up and toward the LCD. Carefully set the
keyboard on top of the computer. Be careful not to strain or
twist the keyboard cables.
4-12
WARNING
Be sure to ground yourself when you remove the keyboard.
If you are not properly grounded, you could generate an
electric shock that could damage one of the computer's
components when you touch it.
Connecting Optional Devices
Page 58
Installing a Memory Module
Connecting Optional Devices
Your computer comes with 4MB or 8MB of memory. Four MB are
soldered directly onto the system board. You may have purchased
your computer with a 4MB memory module installed. If not, you
can increase your memory to 8MB by installing the memory
module in the socket shown above. Follow these steps:
1. Remove the as described above.
2.
Lower the memory module straight down into the computer
until its connector aligns with the socket on the system board.
Make sure the hole for the attachments screw is on your left.
4-13
Page 59
3. Carefully press the module straight into the socket. The
connector and socket are designed so they fit together only if
you have aIigned them correctly; so do not force them. If you
have trouble, remove
the module and try again.
4. When the connector is firmly attached to the socket, insert and
tighten the screw on the left side of the module.
5.Replace the keyboard as described on page 4-17.
After you reassemble your computer, you need to run the setup
program to make sure it recognizes
soon as you turn on the computer, it wiIl prompt you to run Setup
because of the memory
mismatch. See Chapter 5 for instructions.
the new memory amount. As
If you later remove
Program again.
a memory module, be sure to run the Setup
4-14 Connecting Optional Devices
Page 60
lnstalling a Numeric Coprocessor
Your computer has a socket for a numeric (math) coprocessor,
which can be used for the Cyrix 83S87-25 coprocessor. Installing a
numeric coprocessor speeds up your computer's numeric
calculations and graphic displays when you are using certain
application software. Contact the EPSON connection or your sales
representative for additional information on choosing a numeric
coprocessor compatible with the Cyrix 486SLC2-50 CPU.
The coprocessor chip can be easily damaged and is expensive to
replace; so if you don’t feel confident about installing it yourself,
ask your Authorized EPSON Servicer for assistance.
To install the coprocessor, follow these steps:
1. Remove the keyboard as described on page 4-11.
Caution
Make sure you ground yourself before you touch the
coprocessor chip. Then remain as stationary
while you install it. Do not touch the pins on the chips;
handle the coprocessor only by the
Connecting Optional Devices 4-15
Page 61
2. Place the coprocessor over the socket so that the round
indentation indicating pin 1 is in lower right corner. Then
push it down into the socket.
3. Replace the keyboard as described in the next section.
The computer automatically detects when a coprocessor is
installed. When you turn on the computer, the system
configuration screen shows that a numeric coprocessor is present
Caution
If you need to remove the math coprocessor,
yourself. This procedure requires a special extraction tool.
Contact your Authorized EPSON Servicer.
4-16 Connecting Optional Devices
Page 62
Replacing the Keyboard
After installing a memory module a numeric coprocessor, follow
these Steps sbeps to replace the keyboard:
1. Carefully lift the keyboard off the top of the computer,tum
it right side up, and align it over the front of the computer.
Make sure the keyboard cables are not twisted.
2. Carefully press the keyboard fordward until the tab on the
keyboad fit into the slots on the computer's cover.
3. Press down on the front of the keyboard until it is securely in
Place.
Connecting Optional Devices 4-17
Page 63
4.
Turn the computer upside down with the front facing you and
replace the three screws on the front side of the cover.
5.
Replace the battery pack.
6.
Turn the computer right side up.
7.
Connect any optional external devices.
4-18 Connecting Optional Devices
Page 64
Chapter 5
Running Setup 5-1
Running Setup
The Setup program defines your system’s configuration so the
computer uses all of its devices properly. Because your computer
If you add optional devices,however,yauneedtonmtheSetup
program to update your configuration.
The Setup programis staredinthe~ter’sROMBIOS
(read-only memory, basic input/output system. Any time you
turn on or reset your computer you can run Setup t verify of
change the following:
Basic settings, such as the current date and time
Custom settings, such as startup functions, cache, and
password checking
Power management fun\ctions.
The configuration you define through the Setup program is stored
in a special area of memory called CMOSRAM. This memory
backed up by a battery, so it is not erased whm you tum off or.
reset the computer. whenever
settings,andifitdisamrsadiffemmbetweentheinformationin
CMOS RAMandyoursystem%am6gunitiabitpminptsyouto
run Setup. You see a message such as th eHlowin~
CMOS display
RUN SRTUP UTILITY
Press <F1> to RESUME
If this happens, press Fl tomnsetupand-*setting.
Page 65
Starting the Setup Program
To start the Setup program, you must turn onorresetttre
computer. During the startup process, you see the following
promp on the screen
Press <Delete> if you want to run Setup
As soon as you see this message, press Delete.
If you have already enabled the password function for the Setup
program, you will be prompted to enter it now.
You'll see the first menu screen continuing these options:
Basic Settings
Custom settings
Power
Load Default Settings
change Password
Save Settings and Exit
Exit without saving
Management
5-2 Running Setup
Page 66
Changing the Settings
Running Setup 5-3
At the bottom of each Setup screen, you see a list of the keys you
can use to select options on that-screen. Their function
described in the following table.(Each screen liststhekeys
available; use only the keys listed for that screen.)
Setup function keys
Key(s)
Esc
PgUp of PgDn
F2orF3
Enter
Function
Cancels the current and return
previous menu
Move between options on the screen
Change the value of an option on a Setup
screen
Change the colors of the screen
selects the highlighted option
to
the
Automatically Configuing Your system
You can use the Load Default Settings options to
automatically configure your system to the factory default
settings. When you select this option, the program asks you to
confirm that you want to-load the defaults.
Page 67
Changing the Basic Settings
5-4 Running Setup
when you select Basic Settings from the main menu, you see
as screen displaying a calendar and information about your system
memory, in addition to the options you can select.
The Basic Settings options are described in the following
table.
Basic Settings
Option
Date
Time
Daylight saving
Hard disk C: type
Function
Sets the curent system date in mm/dd/yy format
Sets the current system time
Enables or disables automatic time adjustment
for daylight saving time
Identifies the disk drive installed in the
computer; this setting is accurate for the
factory-installed hard disk; do not change tt
Page 68
changing the Custom Settings
When you select
Custom
Settings from the main menu,
you
see a screen displaying a number of optians you can use to
customize the way your system operates.
The custom settings options are described in the following
table.
Custom settings
Option
Typematic rate
delay
Typematic rate
Fast boot
Press <Delete>
message
Check diskette
drive
Function
Sets the delay period between the time you press a
keyand the tlme thecharacter appears on the screen
(inmilliseconds); the higher the number, the longer the
delay: the default is 500 msec,or 1/2 second
Sets the rate at which a character repeats when you
hold down a key: the higher the number, the faster
repeat rate; the default is 24 characters per second
Allows your system to skip testing of memory above
1MB system startup enabling this option speeds
up the startup process
Enables or disables the message that prompts you to
run the Setup program; if you disable this message,
you will not see press <Delete> if you want to run
setup; however, you can still start the setup program
by Pressing Delete during the startup process
Enables or disables checking the diskette drive for
COMMAND.COM during system statup; disabling this
option speeds up the startup process
Running Setup 5-5
Page 69
Custom settings (continued)
5-6 Running Setup
Option
Function
Bootsequence Specifies the order in which the checks the
drives when looking for the operating; the
default (C:,A:) loads the operating system from drive
C; if you want to load the operating system from a
diskette, change this setting to A:, C:
Password
Enables or disables password security; select Always to
enable password checking when ever the computer is
turned on or reset; select Setup to enable password
checking only you start the Setup program; If
you enable this option, you then select the change
Password option to specify your password.
Shadow video
BIOS
CPU cache
Non-cocheable Enables or disables a
block 1 size
Non-cacheable Display the starting address the first non-chache
block 1 addr
Non-cacheable
block 2 size
Enables or disables shodow RAM for the vtdeo BIOS; if
you enable this feature, the system copies the
contents of its video BIOS into RAM so it can perform
certain operations faster
Enables or disables the 1KB internal memory cache
built into the microprocessor; when the cache is
enabled the system performs most efficiently
block of memory:
you computer automatically caches all system
memory unless you enable this option; some peripheral
devices require non-cacheable memory blocks
block of memory
Enables a non-cache block of memory;
your computer automatically caches all system
memory unless you enable this option; some peripheral
; s
devices require\non-cheable memory blocks
Non-cacheable Display the starting address of the second non-cache
block2addr
block of memory
Page 70
Changing the Power Management Settings
Running Setup 5-7
When you select Power Management from the main menu, you
see a screen displaying options that you can use to save battery
power. These settings configure your system to enter the suspend
mode automatically.
Press to select the option you want to change. When
an optian is highlighted,the setup program displays information
about the option, including the possible settings. Use PgUp or
PgDn to change the value of an option. Press Esc to return to the
main menu.
ThePower Management options are described in the following
table.
Option
Power management
Display timeout
HDD timeout
System timeout
Function
Enables or disables the timeout counters; If
enabled, you can set the next three options
Enables or disables a timeout period for the LCD
display; if enabled, the
Suspend mode when there is no activity on the
LCD screen for the specifieded periodoftime
Enables or disables a timeout the
hard disk drive; if enabled. the corrputer enters
Suspend mode when the hard disk drive is not
accessed for the specified period of time
Enables or disables a timeout period for the
system; if enabled, the computer enters
Suspended mode when the system is not accessed
for the specified period of time
Page 71
Highlight the option you want to change and refer to the
information on the screen to see what timeout periods are
available. If you do not use the system for the sqecified amount of
time, the computer enters the Suspend mode to save battery
power. The next time you press a key, the system comes back on.
It’s a good idea to always press the Shift key when you want to
resume activity on the computer.
Changing the Password
After the Password option on the Custom
Settings screen, you use the Change Text
specify the password.
Caution
If you do set a password, be sure it is easy to remember. If you
forget password, you will have to call the Epson
Connection for assistance.
Follow these steps to set up or change your password:
1. From the main menu, select the change password option. If
you are setting up a password for the first time, you see the
following prompts:
Enter New Password:
2. Type your password using up to six
password, the screen does not display what you type.
characters. To protect your
5-8 Running Setup
Page 72
3.
After typing the password, press Enter. You see the following
prompt:
Re-Enter NEW Password:
4.
Type the same password again and press Enter. (This confirms
your password for the system.) The program displays the
following message:
NEW Password Installed
5. Press Esc to return to the main menu screen. Highlight
Save Settings and Exit and press Enter.
Now, you must enter the password each time you start or reset the
computer and/or before the Setup program will start. See
chapter 2 for information about using the password you have
defined.
Running Setup
5-9
Page 73
Appendix A
Troubleshooting
You probably won’t
use your ActionNote. If anything out of the ordinary happens,
refer to this appendix for help. It provides the following
problem-solving sections:
The computer won’t start
Battery problems
AC adapter problems
The LCD screen is blank
The external monitor screen is blank
The computer locks up
Password problems
Diskette problems
Diskette drive problems
Hard disk problems
encounter any difficulties as you set up and
software problems
Printer problems
Memory module problems
Trackball or pointing device problems
External keyboard problems
Troublseshooting A-1
Page 74
Numeric
CMOS battery problems.
If the suggestions here do not solove the problem, perform the steps
below to identify your system and make a note of any error
messages your computer displays. Then contact your Authorized
FPSON Servicer or call the EPSON Connection at 1-800-922-8911
in the United States or 1-800-GO-EPSON in Canada.
coprocessor problems
Identifying your System
When you request technical assistance, be ready to provide the
serial number of your computer, its ROM BIOS version number,
its configuration (including the types of disk drives and options),
and the names and version numbers of any software programs
you are using.
You can find the serial number on the underside of the computer.
If you are able to use your computer, follow these steps to obtain
information about your configuration, as well as the version
number of your system BIOS and MS-DOS:
A-2
1.
Turn on your computer or press Ctrl Alt Delete to restart it.
2.
As the computer perform its power-on diagnostics, it displays
the version number of your system BIOS as part of the
copyright information. We down the number.
3.
write down any information aoubt your setup shown on the
configuration screen that may help in identifying the proglem.
4.
After the MS-DOS prompt appears, type VER and press Enter
do display the MS-DOS version number. Write it down.
Troubleshooting
Page 75
Error Messages
Your computer's built-in memory (ROM) contains a series of
diagnostic programs, called power-on diagnostics, which your
computer runs automatically every time you turn it on. These
programs check internal devices such as ROM, RAM, the timer,
the keyboard controller, and the hard disk drive.
When the diagnostics test RAM, you see the total amount of
memory currently installed in your system. If the computer finds
an error, it displays an error message on the screen.
the error message and give it to the person who is helping you
when you report the problem.
Write down
If the error is
halts system initialization. The error message remains on the
screen and the computer locks up. If this happens, contact your
Authorized EPSON Servicer as soon as possible to report this
information and the error message.
serious, the computer cancels further checking and
The Computer Won't Start
If your computer does not start when you press the power button,
try the following:
1.
Check the power light. If it is an, the computer is on and you
should follow the steps under "The LCD Screen is Blank" later
in this appendix. If the light is not on, go to step2.
2.
Pess the power button to turn off the computer. If you are
using the battery pack, remove it and
using the AC adapter, disconnect it and theen reconnect
Then turn the power on again.
3.
If the computer still does not start, problem is probably
caused by the power source; see "Battery Problems "or" AC
Adapter Pobems below.
reinstall it. If you are
reconnect it.
Troubleshoot
A-3
Page 76
Battery Problems
If you have trouble minning the computer from the battery pack,
follow the steps in this section to find the problem. (Be sure to read
Chapter 3 for information on the battery.)
1. Check the low battery light. It is blinking, the battery is low
and you need to recharge it. See Chapter 3 for instructions.
2.
If you think the battery is not providing any power, it may not
be installed properly. Try removing and reinstalling it,
according to the instructions in Chapter 3. Make sure the
battery cover is closed securely.
3. If you have a second battery that is fully charged, use it to
replace the one in the computer. If you replace the battery
pack and the computer works properly, then you need to
recharge the other battery.
4.
If you replace the battery pack and the computer does not work
properly, the new battery may not be fully charged. Recharge
this battery until it reaches its maximum capacity.
5.
If the power light still does not come on, connect the AC
adapter to the computer and plug the adapter into an electrical
outlet. Turn on the computer and see if it worrks using the AC
adapter.
If the computer works using the AC adapter, you may need
to check your battery pack. If the computer does not work
with the AC adapter, see "AC Adapter Problems~”
6.
If you have not used a battery in a long time (three months
or more), you may need to recharge it.
7. If you find that over time the battery is losing its charge in
less and less time, it may be reaching the end of its life. You
may need to replace it with a new boattery pack.
A-4
Troubleshooting
Page 77
Caution
When your battery can no
your local government agency responsible for hazardous waste
disposal. NiCad and NiMH batteries are considered hazardous
waste and should be recycled or disposed of properly.
longer
be recharged, please contact
AC Adapter Problems
If the computer does not work properly with the AC adapter,
check the power light. If it is on, the AC adapter is working and
supplying power to the computer. If it is not on, follow these steps
to find the problem.:
1.
Remove any diskette from the diskette drive and turn off the the
computer. Disconnect the AC adapter and then reconnect it.
Then turn the computer back on. If the power light is still off,
go to step 2.
2.
Check the connections: make sure the AC adapter cable is
securely connected to the computer and the power cable is
securely connected to both the AC adapter and electrical outlet.
3.
Check the green LED on the AC adapter and make sure it is on.
If it's not, go to step 4.
4.
If the connections are good, then check the electrical outlet to
make sure it is supplying power. (For example, plug a
portable lamp into the socket and turn it on.) If the outlet is
working and the connections are secure, there may be
something worng with your adapter.
Caution
Use unly the AC adapter (model number AP-3S25) supplied
with the computer.
Troubleshooting
A-5
Page 78
The LCD Screen is Blank
If the computer starts up but no image appears on the LCD screen,
follow these steps to solve the problem:
1.
Use the brightness and contrast controls to adjust the screen
display.
2.
To save power, you may have set a timeout period for the LCD
screen in the Setup program or with the WinPANEL utility.
This turns off the screen automatically after a specified period
of time has elapsed with no keyboard input or video memory
access. Press the shift key to see if this restores the display.
(See Chapter 5 for information about the power management
options.)
3. Make sure the supend/ resume
computer may just be in Suspend mode.
4. when you plug in an external monitor, your computer
automatically disables the LCD screen.
easily switch your display back to the LCD by selecting either
Panel or SimulSCAN in the VGA Utilities window. If you have
configured your system to display in high resolution on the
external monitor, you need to run SetRES and change to
standard VGA resolution (640 x 480) before yoiu can use the
LCD screen. Seen page 2-11 for more information.
The External Monitor Screen is Blank
If you are using an external monitor and no image appears on its
screen, follow these steps to solve the problem:
Make sure the power switches on the computer and the monitor
1.
are turned on.
2.
Adjust the brightness and contrast of the monitor screen.
switch is set to the left. The
However, you can
A-6
Troubleshooting
Page 79
MakeSurethe monitor is set to correct input. Some monitors
3.
can accept input from two sources.
4.
If your LCD screen is displaying information, you may have
disabled the external monitor. Check your video utility
settings. If you experience flickering on an external monitor,
you may have to use the CLMODE utility to select a different
monitor type or video mode. See page 2-10 for more
information about the video utilities.
Remove any diskette from drive A, and turn off the computer
5.
and the monitor. Check that the monitor's power cable is
securely connected to the monitor and to an electrical outlet.
Be sure monitor cable is properly
monitor and the computer. Then turn both power switches
back on.
If the monitor still does not work, turn off both the computer
6.
and the monitor. Then check the electrical outlet for powr.
Plug a portable lamp into the outlet and turn it on to see if the
outlet supplies power.
7.
If the outlet works and an image still does not appear on
your monitor when you turn on the computer, contact your
Authorized EPSON Servicer.
connected to both the
The Computer Lock Up
If the computer locks up and does not respond to your keyboard
entries, try the following:
Wait a few minutes to see if the computer really is disabled.
1.
Some operations take longer than others to perform. For
example, a spreadsheet program
entire spreadsheet than to record one figure. Also, programs
involving many calculations can take several minutes to
complete.
takes longer to recalculate an
Troubleshooting A-7
Page 80
2.
Make sure the suspend/resume
computer may just be suspended.
switch is set to the left. The
You may be able to
3.
operation (if you're working in DOS). Try pressing Ctrl C or
Ctrl Break.
4.
Try pressing NumLock. If you don't see the NumLock light,
resume activity by cancelling the current
the computer is probably locked up.
If the computer remains locked up after you're waited and tried
5.
the solutions listed above, reset it by pressing Ctrl Alt Delete.
6.
If resetting does not work, you probably need to turn off the
computer, wait five seconds, and turn it back on.
Password Problems
If you set a password using the Setup program, you must enter it
at the times you selected in Setup: either whenever you start or
reset the computer or whenever you start the Setup program. If
you have trouble using your password, try the following:
1. If you type the password and then see an X, type it again and
press Enter. If you type it wrong three times, the computer
locks up. Press Alt Delete to reset the computer and try
again.
2.
If you know the current password but you want to change it,
see Chapter 5 for instructions.
3.
If you have forgotten your password, call the EPSON
Connection for assistance at 1-800-922-8911 in United
States or 1-800-GO-EPSON in Canada.
A-8 Troubleshooting
Page 81
Diskette Problems
If you have trouble accessing data on a disckette, follow steps
to identify the problem:
Is the diskette properly inserted in the drive? Remove the
1.
diskette from the drive and make sure it is inserted with the
label facing up.
Are you using the right type of diskette for your drive? The
2.
3.5-inch drive in your computer can read either 72OKB or
1.44MB diskettes.
3.
Is the diskette write-protected? If you want to copy to a diskette,
it must not be write-protected. If the write-protect switch is
set, first make sure the diskette does not contain files you do
not want to change or lose. Then move the switch to remove
the write protection. Ordinarily, it's a good idea to leave
program diskettes write-protected, some programs don't
work properly using write-protected diskettes.
4.
Is the diskette formatted? A new diskette must be formatted
before you can store data on it. See your operating system
manual for instructions.
5.
Is the diskette damaged? Use your backup copy of the diskette
and repeat the operation that caused the problem. If the
operation works using the copy, the original diskette is
probably damaged. Discard it and use the copy.
If you need to save the files on the original diskette, try using
the COPY command to copy one file at a time.
6.
Try formatting a blank diskette to determine if the diskette
drive is operating peroperly. If yoiu cannot format a diskette,
see the following section.
Troubleshooting
A-9
Page 82
Diskette Drive Problems
If you are having problems with the diskette drive, check the
following:
1. If the drive does not seem to be working as it should, try
performing a similar operation with a diskette in another
computer's drive, if you have access to one.
2.
If the drive is making loud or unusual noises, stop the
current operation immediately and contact your
EPSON Servicer.
Hard Disk Problems
If you have problems with your hard disk drive, check the
following:
1.
Check the hard disk drive light. If you enter commands (such
as DIR) to access the hard disk, the light should be on when
the computer accesses the drive. If the light is blinking, there
may be a problem with the hard disk. Contact your
Authorized EPSON Servicer if this occurs.
Authorized
2.
If you have set a timeout for the hard disk in the Setup
program and it has timed out the hard disk drive requires
about 15 seconds to come back up to speed when you access it
again.
3.
Make sure you have formatted the hard disk correctly for
MS-DOS or the operating system you are using. See the
instructions in your operating system manual.
A-10 Troubleshooting
Page 83
Software Problems
If you are having trouble with an applicaton program, try the
following solutions:
1.
If the application program does not start, check that you are
following the correct procedure for starting the program, and
that it is installed correctly. If the program is stored in a
directory on the hard disk drive, make sure you are working
in or specifying the corrct directory. If you are using a
program on a diskette, make sure have inserted the
correct diskette in the correct drive.
2.
Your computer can run at either high speed or low speed.
while almost all programs work properly at the faster speed,
some must run at the slower speed. Check your software
manual to see if this is the case, and change the CPU speed if
necessary. See "Changing the CPU Speed" in Chapter 2 for
instructions.
3.
If you have entered an MS-DOS command that you want to
stop, try pressing the following key combinations:
Ctrl C
Ctrl Break.
4.
An application program can occasionally lock up the computer
making it unresponsive to the keyboard. If your computer
does not respond when you type on the keyboard, you can
press Ctrl Alt Delete to reset it.
5.
If resetting the computer doesn't help, turn off your system,
wait five seconds, and then turn it back on. Then you can
restart your application program.
6.
If none of these solutions solve your software problem, contact
the woftware manufacturer for technical support.
Troubleshooting A-11
Page 84
Printer Problems
You can solve most printer problems by followinjg the instructions
in your printer manual. If you have just connectedthe printer, first
check that the pritner has power and is correctly connected to the
computer. See Chapter 4 for instructions on connecting a printer.
(The printer manual also gives instructions on cable connections.)
If you have a serial printer or if you have problems feeding paper,
check the printer manual for the correct DIP switch settings. Refer
to your printer documentation to see whether you need to use the
MODE command (described in the MS-DOS manual) to match the
serial settings.
Memory Module Problems
If you have added extra memory to your system, and that memory
is not operating properly, check the following:
1. Make sure the Setup program is displaying the correct amount
of memory. See Chapter 5 for instructions.
2. Did you insert memory module correctly? See "Installing a
Memory Module” in Chapter 4.
A-12
3.
Have you defined the memory properly in your CONFIG.SYS
file? See your MS-DOS manual for more information.
Troubleshooting
Page 85
Trackball or Pointing Device Problems
Troubleshooting A-13
If your trackball or other PS/2-compatible pointing device doesn't
work properly, try these solutions:
1. Is the trackball or pointing device connected properly? Make
sure you connected it to the MOUSE port before turning on the
computer, as described in Chapter 4.
2. Did you install any necessary drivers and load them into your
computer's memory? See the documentation that came with
your device for instructions.
3 If you are still having trouble, check the documentation that
came with the device for troubleshooting information or
contact the manufacturer for assistance.
External Keyboard Problems
1. Make sure the external keyboard is firmly connected to the KB
port, as descirbed in Chapter 4.
2. Check whether the LEDs on the keyboard light up when you
turn on the computer.
3. If you think there is something wrong with the keyboard,
consult the dealer from whom you purchased it, or call the
EPSON Connection for assistance.
Page 86
Numeric Coprocessor Problems
If you have installed a numeric coprocessor but it doesn't seem to
be operating properly, check the documentation that came with it
for troubleshooting information and for any diagnostic procedures
you can perform. Contact your Authorized EPSON Servicer or call
the EPSON Connection if you cannot solve the problem.
Caution
Do not attempt to remove the numeric coprocessor yourself;
this requires a special extraction tool. Contact your Authorized
EPSON Servicer for assistance.
CMOS Battery Problems
The clock chip in your computer preserves the contents of CMOS
RAM even when the power is off. This battery should last more
than a year before you need to replace it. When this battery's life is
exhausted, you see a message similar to the following:
System battery is dead - Replace and run Setup
Contact your Authorized EPSON Servicer to install a new battery
for you or call the EPSON Connection for referral information.
A-14
Troubleshooting
Page 87
Appendix B
Fax/Modem
The internal fax/modem that may be installed in your ActionNote
computer supports the latest transfer standards and protocols and
provides advanced error correction capabilities. This appendix
provides basic information about the fax/modem and summarizes
its built-in set of commands.
Your fax/modem also comes with BitCom communication
software and WinFax LITE fax transmission software. Normally,
you will use these software program to control your fax/modem.
See the BitCom and WinFax LITE software manuals for more
information about how to use them.
Note
If your computer did not come with an internal fax/modem,
and you purchased one later, you must have an Authorized
EPSON Servicer install it for you.
Fax/Modem B-1
Page 88
The following table provides specifications for the fax/modems
that may be installed in your ActionNote computer:
9600 fax/2400 modem
Specifications
Compatibility
Speed (baud)
Command set
Error correction MNP 2 to 4, V. 42
Data
compression
Dialing
Serial port
Fax
Group 3,
Class 2,
CCITT G3,
V.21, V.27Ter.
V.29
9600, 7200, 2400, 1200,
4800, 2400, 300
300
Class 2
MNP 5 V.42
Touch-tone or pulse
COM2
Modem
Bell 103,
212A,
CCITT V.21,
V.22,
V.22bis
Enhanced
AT
I
14,400 fax/14,400 modem
Fax
Group 3,
Class 2,
CCITT G3,
V.17, V.21,
V27ter.
V.29, T.30
14.4K, 9600,
7200, 4800,
2400
Class 1
and 2
MNP 2 to 4, V.42, MNP 10
MNP 5V.42
Modem
Bell 103,
212A,
CCITT V.21,
V.22,
V.22bIS,
V.23, V.32,
V.32bis
14.4K, 12K,
9600, 7200,
4800, 2400,
1200, 300
Enhanced
AT
Touch-tone or pulse
COM2
B-2 Fax/Modem
Page 89
Built-in Command Set
If you are not using a telecommunications program, you can use
the fax/modem’s built-in command set. These commands are
compatible with the Hayes® Smartmodem®series of modems.
Note
When you use a telecommunications software program like
BitCom or WinFax LITE, it provides its own set of commands
that control the fax/modem. You will normally use the
program’s commands instead of the built-in set. You need the
following information only if you are not using a
telecommunications programs.
Your fax/modem has two operating states: command state and
on-line state. The fax/modem must be in command state to
receive commands from you; in on-line state, your keystrokes are
passed directly to the telephone line.
The fax/modem enters the command state when you:
Turn on your computer
Select the Reset command (ATZn)
Place a call but unable to make a connection
Exit the on-line state using the escape sequence (+++).
Fax/Modem B-3
Page 90
AT Command Summary
Fax/Modem
Command
+++
A/
AT
A
B0
B1
D
E0
E!
HO
H!
I0
I1
I2
L3
M0
M1
M2
M3
O0
O1
Q0
Q1
Sr
Sr?
Sr=n
V0
V1
X0
X1
X2
X3
Description
Escape code
Repeat last command string
Attention
Answer immediate (incoming call)
CCITT v.22 protocol at 1200 bps
Bell 103/212A protocol at 1200 bps
Dial: originates a call
Echo off (command mode)
Echo on (command mode)
On hook: hang up immediately
Off hook: ready to dial
Returns modem's product ID code
Returns modem's ROM checksum
Tests modem's internal memory
Speaker volume high
Speaker always off
Speaker on until carrier is detected
Speaker always on
Speaker on after lost digit dialed; off when carrier is detected
Return on-line
Return on-line and initiate equalizer retrain (2400 bps)
Result codes on
Result codes off
Sets pointer to register r
Reads value stored in r
Sets register r to n
Returns result codes as numbers
Returns result codes as words
Enables basic result codes (0-4)
Enables extended result codes (0-5, 10)
Enables extended result codes (0-6, 10)
Enables result codes (0-5,7,10)
B-4
Page 91
AT Command Summary (continued)
Command
X4
Y0
Y1
Z0
Z1
&C0
&C1
&D0
&D1
&D2
&D3
&F
&G0
&G1
&G2
&P0
&P1
&V
&W0
&W1
&Y0
&Y1
&Z n=x
Description
Enables all result codes
Disable long space disconnect
Enable long space disconnect
Software reset; recalls user configuration 0
Software reset; recalls user configuration 1
DCD signal always on
DCD signal on when carrier present
Ignore DTR signal
Returns to command mode when an on-to-off DTR transition
occurs
Hangs up and returns to command mode when an on-to-off
DTR transition occurs
Resets when an on-to-off DTR transition occurs
Loads factory configuration settings
No guard tone in CCITT mode
550 Hz guard tone in CCITT mode
1800 Hz guard tone in CCITT mode
Pulse dial make/break ratio = 39%/61%(U.S.)
Pulse dial make/break ratio = 33%/67%(U.K.)
Display configuration values and dialog settings
Save storable parameters as user configuration 0
Save storable parameters as user configuration 1
Load user configuration 0 on power up
Load user configuration 1 on power up
Store phone number x in location n(n=0-3)
Fax/Modem
B-5
Page 92
Dial Modifiers
Modifier
I
,
;
@
P
R
S
T
W
MNP
Command Summary
Command
\A0
\A1
\A2
\A3
\B3
%C0
%C1
\G0
\G1
\J0
\J1
\K1
\K3
\K5
\N0
\N1 Set direct mode
Description
Hookflash (0.5 seconds)
Pause (2 seconds)
Return to command state after dialing
Wait for 5 seconds if silent answer
Pulse dialing
Reverse to answer mode
Dial stored number
Touchtone dialing
Wait 30 seconds for second dialtone
Description
Sets the MNP block size to 64 characters
Sets the MNP block size to 128 characters
Sets the MNP size to 192 characters
Sets the MNP size to 256 characters
Sets transmit break to 300ms
Disable data compression during MNP level 5 reliable link
connection
Enable data compression during MNP level 5 reliable link
connection
Disable modem port flow control
Enable modem port flow control
Disable speed adjust at serial port
Enable speed adjust to match serial port
Empty data buffers and immediately send a break to the
remote system
Send a break to the remote modem in sequence with data
Send a break to the remote terminal or computer in sequence
with any data received from the serial port
Set normal mode
B-6
Fax/Modem
Page 93
MNP
Command Summary (continued)
Command
\N2
\N3 Set auto-reliable mode
\N4
\N5
\N6
\N7 Set V.42/MNP auto-reliable mode
\O
Description
Set reliable mode
Set V.42(LAP-M) mode
Set V.42 auto-reliable mode
Set V.42/MNP reliable mode
Force a reliable link independent of whether or not the modem
originated or answered the call
\Q0
\Q1
\Q2
\Q3
\Q4
\Q5
\Q6
\S
\T0
\T n
\U
Disable flow control
Enable XON/XOFF flow control
Enable RTS/CTS flow control
Enable XON/XOFF software flow control
Enable unidirectional hardware flow control, keeping CTS off
until connection is established
Unidirectional, keep CTS of until connection established
Kept CTS off until connection for bidirectional hardware flow
control established
Display on-line modem status
Inactivity timer: Disables timer
Sets timer to number (n) up to 90 minutes
Accept a reliable link request independent of whether or not
the modem originated or answered the call
\V0
\V1
\X0
\X1
\Y
\Z
&Q5
Disable extended MNP and V.42 result codes
Enable extended MNP and V.42 result codes
Disable XON/XOFF pass through, but still process
Enable XON/XOFF pass through and process
Establish on MNP reliable link while already connected in direct
mode
Switch to direct mode
Select error correction mode
To make on MNP5 connection:
&Q5 plus S36 = 7 (MNP)
S46 = 138 (MNP5)
S48 = 128 (Fallback, no V.42)
To make on MNP4 connection:
&Q5 plus S36 = 7 (MNP)
S46 = 133 (No compression)
S48 = 128 (Fallback, no V.42)
Fax/Modem
B-7
Page 94
Command Summary (continued)
MNP
Command
&Q6
&Y0
&Y1
%A n
%C0
%C1
%D0
%D1
-C n
-D0
-D1
-D2
-D3
-P0
-P1
AT
Register Summary
Description
Normal mode
Recall user profile 0 at power up
Recall user profile 1 at power up
Set the auto-reliable fallback character ( n =0 to 127)
Disable data compression
Enable NMP5 data compression
Hang up without clearing buffer
Clear the receive buffer before hanging up
Maximum string length ( n =6 to 250, default=32)
Set dictionary size to 512 entries and one/two-way mode (BTLZ)
Set dictionary size to 1024 entries and one/two-way mode (BTLZ)
Set dictionary size to 2048 entries and one/two-way mode (BTLZ)
Set dictionary size to 4096 entries and one/two-way mode (BTLZ)
Ignore parity for special characters
Process special characters only if they have correct parity
B-8
Command
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
Fax/Modem
Description
Auto-answer ring number
Ring counter
Escape code character
Carriage return character
Linefeed character
Backspace character
Wait time, dialing
Wait time, before carrier
Dial pause duration
Carrier response
Carrier loss disconnect
Tone duration and spacing
Escape guard time
Range
0-255
0-255
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-31,127
2-255
1-255
0-255
1-255
1-255
10-255
0-255
Unit
1 ring
1 ring
ASCII
ASCII
ASCII
ASCII
1 sec
1 sec
1 sec
1/10 sec
1/10 sec
1/1000 sec
1/50 sec
Default
000
000
043
013
010
008
002
030
002
006
014
095
050
Page 95
AT Register Summary (continued)
Command
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
S23
S24
S25
S26
S27
S37
Description
Reserved
Option register
(see below)
Reserved
Self-test register
Reserved
Self-test timer value
Reserved
Reserved
Option register
(see below)
Option register
(see below)
Option register
(see below)
Reserved
DTR delay value
RTS to CTS turnaround delay
Option register
(see below)
MNP modem line connect
speed
Range
None
None
None
None
0-255
None
Unit
1/100 sec
Default
AAH
00H
76H
07H
005
40H
Fax/Modem
B-9
Page 96
Option Register
S14 Bit mapped configuration register
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 5
Bit 6 Unused
Bit 7
Unused
0 Command echo disabled (E0)
1
Command echo enabled (default E1)
Result codes enabled (default Q0)
0
1
Result codes disabled (Q1)
Digit result codes (V0)
0
1
Word result codes (default V1)
Unused
Tone dial (T)
0
1
Pulse dial (default P)
0
Answer mode
1
Originate mode (default)
S21 Bit mapped configuration register
Bit 012
Bit 34
Bit 5
Bit 6
Bit 7
Unused
00
Modern ignores DTR (&D0)
01
On-to-Off transition on DTR causes the modem to go to the
command state (&D1)
10
On-to-Off transition on DTR cause the modem to hang up
(default &D2)
11
On-to-Off transition on DTR causes the modem to reset (&D3)
0
DCD always ON (&C0)
1
DCD tracts the actual state of the data carrier (default & C1)
Unused
0
Long Space Disconnect disabled (default Y0)
1
Long Space Disconnect enabled (Y1)
B-10 Fax/Modem
Page 97
S22 Bit mapped configuration register
00
Bit 01
Bit 23
Bit 456
Bit 7
Speaker volume low (L0)
01
Speaker volume low (L1)
10
Speaker volume medium (default L2)
11
Speaker volume high (L3)
00
Speaker disabled (M0)
01
Speaker on until carrier detected (default M1)
10
Speaker always on (M2)
11
Speaker on until carrier detected but off during dialing (M3)
000
Select basic result code set (X0)
Select first extended result code set (X1)
100
101
Select second extended result code set (X2)
110
Select third extended result code set (X3)
111
Select fourth extended result code set (default x4)
0
Make/Break ratio is 39/61 for US (default & P0)
1
Make/Break ratio is 33/67 for UK/HK (&P1)
S23 Bit mapped configuration register
Bit 0
Bit 123
Bit 45
Bit 67
Unused
000
Communications rate-300 bps
001
Communications rate-600 bps
010
Communication rate-1200 bps
011
Communications rate-2400 bps
100
Communications rate-4800 bps
101
Communications rate-9600 bps
00
Even parity selected (AT entered in even parity)
01
Space parity selected (At entered in space parity)
10
Odd parity selected (AT entered in odd parity)
11
Mark parity selected (AT entered in mark parity)
00
No guard tone (default &G0)
01
550 Hz guard tone (&G2)
10
1800 Hz guard tone (&G2)
11
Unused
Fax/Modem B-11
Page 98
S27 Bit mapped configuration register
Bit 012345
Bit 6
Bit 7
Unused
0
CCITT V.22 (1200 bps); V.21 (300 BPS B0)
1
Bell 212A (1200 bps)
Unused
MNP Register Summary
S36 Negotiate failure treatment
0
1
2
3
4
5 or 7
Hang up
Attempt direct connection
Reserved
Attempt normal connection
Attempt V.42bis then MNP 5 connection, if fail, hang up
Attempt V.42bis then V.42, then MNP 5 connection, if fail, negotiate MNP 2-4
with constant terminal speed
S46 Protocol selection
136
138
Execute LAPM protocol with no BTLZ compression
Execute LAPM protocol with BTLZ compression
S48 V.42 negotiation action
0
3
7
128
Disable the negotiation process; remote modem must be configured the
same
Half duplex negotiation; your modem remains silent during detection
Enable negotiation
Disable negotiation; bypass the detection and negotiation phases; proceed
at once with the fallback action specified in S36
S82 Break handling; affected by \K commands
3
7
128
Send break immediately and save data in buffers
Send break immediately and ignore data in buffers
Break is sent in sequence with the transmitted data as \K5
B-12 Fax/Modem
Page 99
Result Code Summary
Word
OK
CONNECT
RING
NO CARRIER
ERROR
CONNECT 1200
NO DIAL TONE
BUSY
NO ANSWER
CONNECT 2400
CONNECT 1200/REL 4
CONNECT 1200/rel 5
CONNECT 2400/REL 4
CONNECT 2400/REL 5
CONNECT 1200/v.42
CONNECT 2400/v.42
Number
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
22
22
23
23
22
23
Description
Command executed
Connect at 300 bps
Telephone is ringing
Carrier lost or not detected
Command entry error
Connect at 1200 bps
No dial tone detected
Called line was busy
Called line did not answer
Connect at 2400 bps
MNP Class 4 Link
MNP Class 5 Link
MNP Class 4 Link
MNP Class 5 Link
V.42 Link
V.42
Link
Fax/Modem
B-13
Page 100
Appendix C
Specifications
This appendix lists the specifications for your ActionNote. It also
includes the specifications for international power cables.
Main Unit
CPU
system memory
ROM BIOS
Numeric coprocessor
Clock/
calendar
Video RAM 512KB DRAM
Cyrix 486SLC2-50 microprocessor
4MB or 8MB; expandable to 8MB; the first
64OKB is conventional memory and 128KB is
used for shadow RAM; the memory above
1MB can be used as extended or expanded
memory
128KB on a single one-time programmable
(OTP) ROM (includes system BIOS, VGA BIOS,
and the Setup program)
Socket for optional Cyrix 83S87-25 numeric
coprocessor
Real-time clock, calendar, and CMOS RAM for
configuration backed up by built-in clock chip
Specifications
C-1
Loading...