Emerson Process Management OCX 8800 User Manual

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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Hazardous Area OCX 8800 Oxygen/Combustibles Transmitter
http://www.raihome.com
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Page 3
Instruction Manual
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Table of Contents
Essential Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
SECTION i Introduction
SECTION 1 Description and Specifications
SECTION 2 Installation
SECTION 3 Configuration and Startup
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Symbols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Component Checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
System Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Mechanical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Electrical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Pneumatic Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Initial Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
Verify Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Initial Power Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Set Test Gas Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Calibration Solenoids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Blowback Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Calibration Verify Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Calibration Tolerance Feature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
COe Purge / Zero Feature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
OCX 8800 Reset Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
SECTION 4 Using the LOI
SECTION 5 Calibration
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Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Display Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
LOI Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
LOI Key Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
LOI Status Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
LOI Menu Tree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Fully Automatic Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Operator - Initiated Autocalibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Manual Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
D/A Trim Procedures - LOI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
D/A Trim Procedures - HART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
SECTION 6 Field Communicator
SECTION 7 Foundation Fieldbus
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Field Communicator Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Off-Line and On-Line Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Hart Menu Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Fieldbus Menu Tree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Foundation Fieldbus Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Instrument-Specific Function Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Network Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
OCX Function Blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Resource Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
PlantWeb Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Mapping of PWA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
PWA Simulate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
Fieldbus/PWA Simulate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
Configure Simulation with the Model 375 Field Communicator . .7-12
Support Resource Block Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
Transducer Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
Transducer Block Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
Transducer Block Enumerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Transducer Block Channel Assignments for AI Blocks . . . . . . . . 7-21
Transducer Block Channel Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
Transducer Block Simulate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
Support Transducer Block Errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
Analog Input (AI) Function Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Simulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Filtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Signal Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Block Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Alarm Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Status Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Advanced Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30
Application Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30
Application Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34
Proportional/Integral/Derivative (PID) Function Block. . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35
Setpoint Selection and Limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39
Filtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40
Feedforward Calculation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40
Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40
Output Selection and Limiting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40
Bumpless Transfer and Setpoint Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40
PID Equation Structures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41
Reverse and Direct Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41
Reset Limiting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41
Block Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41
Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Alarm Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Status Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
Application Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-44
Application Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
Arithmetic (ARTHM) Function Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-51
Block Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-53
Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-54
Alarm Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-54
Block Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-54
Status Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-55
Application Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-55
Advanced Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-56
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-58
Input Selector (ISEL) Function Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-58
Block Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-60
Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-60
Alarm Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-61
Block Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-61
Status Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-61
Application Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-62
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-63
Operation with Emerson Process Management DeltaV . . . . . . . . . . 7-64
About AMS and DeltaV Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-64
SECTION 8 Troubleshooting
SECTION 9 Maintenance and Service
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Grounding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Electrical Noise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Electrostatic Discharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Total Power Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Diagnostic Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Fault Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Alarm Relay Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
OCX 8800 Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
OCX with Integral Electronics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
OCX with Remote Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Repair Sensor Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Sensor Housing Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Sensor Housing Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-20
Repair Electronics Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-29
Electronics Housing Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-29
Electronics Housing Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-31
Replace Tube Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-35
Remove Tube Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-35
Install Tube Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-36
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IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
SECTION 10 Replacement Parts
APPENDIX A Safety Data
APPENDIX B SPA with HART Alarm
APPENDIX C Return of Materials
Sensor Housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2
Electronics Housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6
O2 Cell and Heater Strut Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-9
Safety Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-2
Safety Data Sheet for Ceramic Fiber Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-24
High Pressure Gas Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-30
ATEX Clarification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-31
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-1
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-2
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-2
Returning Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-1
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Instruction Manual
ESSENTIAL INSTRUCTIONS
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Hazardous Area Oxygen/Combustibles Transmitter
READ THIS PAGE BEFORE PROCEEDING!
Emerson Process Management designs, manufactures and tests its prod uct s to meet many national and international standards. Because these instruments are sophisticated technical prod ucts, you MUST properly inst all, use, and maintain them to ensure they continue to operate within their normal specifications. The following instructions MUST be adhered to integrated into your safety program when installing, using, and maintaining Emerson’s Rosemount Analytical products. Failure to follow the proper instructions may cause any one of the following situations to occur: Loss of life; personal injury; property damage; damage to this instrument; and warranty invalidation.
Read all instructions product.
• If you do not understand any of the instructions, contact your Emerson Process Management representative for clarification.
Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions supplied with the product.
Inform and educate your personnel in the proper installation, operation, and maintenance of the product.
Install your equipment as specified in the Installation Instructions
of the appropriate Instruction Manual and pe r a pplicable loca l and national codes. Connect all products to the proper electrical and
pressure sources.
• To ensure proper performance, use qualified personnel operate, update, program, and maintain the product.
• When replacement parts are required, ensure that qualified people use replacement parts specified by Emerson Process Management. Unauthorized parts and procedures can affect the product's performance, place the safe operation of your process at risk, and VOID YOUR WARRANTY. Look-alike substitutions may result in fire, electrical hazards, or improper operation.
• Ensure that all equipment doors are closed and protective covers are in place, except when maintenance is being performed by qualified persons, to prevent electrical shock and personal injury.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
prior to installing, operating, and servicing the
marked on and
to install,
and
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If a Model 375 Field Communicator is used with this unit, the software within the Model 375 may require modification. If a software modification is required, please contact your local Emerson Process Management Service Group or National Response Center at 1-800-654-7768.
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Instruction Manual
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Section i Introduction
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page iii
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page iii
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page iv
PREFACE The purpose of this manual is to provide a comprehensive understanding of
the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 components, functions, installation, and maintenance.
We recommend that you thoroughly familiarize yourself with the Introduction and Installation sections before installing your transmitter.
The introduction presents the basic principles of the transmitter along with its performance characteristics and components. The remaining sections contain detailed procedures and information necessary to install and service the transmitter.
Before contacting Emerson Process Management concerning any questions, first consult this manual. It describes most situations encountered in your equipment's operation and details necessary action.
DEFINITIONS The following definitions apply to WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, and NOTES
found throughout this publication.
Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition, statement, etc. If not strictly observed, could result in injury, death, or long-term health hazards of personnel.
Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition, statement, etc. If not strictly observed, could result in damage to or destruction of equipment, or loss of effectiveness.
NOTE
Highlights an essential operating procedure, condition, or statement.
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
SYMBOLS
The number in the lower right corner of each illustration in this publication is a manual illustration number. It is not a part number, and is not related to the illustration in any technical manner.
NOTE
Read this manual before working with the product. For personal and system safety, and for optimum product performance, make sure you thoroughly understand the contents before installing, using, or maintaining this product.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
NOTE TO USERS
iv
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Section 1 Description and Specifications
Component Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 1-1
System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 1-3
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 1-12
Product Matrix - Hazardous Area OCX 8800 . . . . . . . . . . page 1-14
COMPONENT CHECKLIST
A typical Hazardous Area OCX 8800 Oxygen/Combustibles Transmitter package should contain the items shown in Fig ur e 1-1.
Use the product matrix in Table 1-1 at the end of this section to verify your order number. The first part of the matrix defines the model. The last part defines the various options and features of the Hazardous Area OCX 8800. Check the model number against the transmitter features and options, making sure options specified by this number are on or included with the unit. Use this complete model number for any correspondence with Emerson Process Management. A list of accessories for use with the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 is provided in Table 1-2.
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Figure 1-1. Typical System Package
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
1. Instruction Manual
2. Field Communicator Package (optional)
3. Adapter Plate with Mounting Hardware and Gasket
4. Reference Air and Calibration Set (optional)
5. Blowback Hardware (optional)
6. Hazardous Area OCX 8800 with Remote Electronics
7. Hazardous Area OCX 8800 with Integral Electronics
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
SYSTEM OVERVIEW Scope
This Instruction Manual supplies details needed to install, startup, operate, and maintain the Hazardous Area OCX 8800. Signal conditioning electronics outputs a digital signal representing oxygen (O values. This information, plus additional details, can be accessed with the 375 Field communicator or Emerson Process Management AMS software. The optional local operator interface (LOI) also provides a communications interface with the electronics.
System Description
The Hazardous Area OCX 8800 is designed to measure oxygen and combustible concentrations in flue gas temperatures up to 2600°F (1427°C). Electrical connections, power and communications are made throug h two 3/4 NPT ports in the flameproof electronics enclosure using fittings and cables provided by the customer. Cable installation must meet NEC, IEC and/or other applicable national or local codes for Class I, Zone 1, Group IIB +H2 T3/T6 permanently mounted equipment. The transm itter is close coupled to the process and requires minimal sample conditioning requirements.
The equipment measures oxygen percentage by reading the voltage developed across a heated electrochemical cell, which consists of a small yttria-stabilized, zirconia disc. Both sides of the disc are coated with porous metal electrodes. When operated at the proper temperature, the millivolt output of the cell is given by the following Nernst equation:
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
) and combustibles (COe)
2
EMF = KT log10 (P
Where:
1. P
is the partial pressure of the oxygen in the mea sured gas on one side
2
of the cell.
is the partial pressure of the oxygen in the reference air on the
2. P
1
opposite side of the cell.
3. T is the absolute temperature.
4. C is the cell constant.
5. K is an arithmetic constant.
NOTE
For best results, use clean, dry instrument air (20.95% oxygen) as the reference air.
When the cell is at operating temperature and there are unequal oxygen concentrations across the cell, oxygen ions will travel from the high oxygen partial pressure side to the low oxygen partial pressure side of the cell. The resulting logarithmic output voltage is approximately 50 mV per decade. The output is proportional to the inverse logarithm of the oxygen concentration. Therefore, the output signal increases as the oxygen concentration of the sample gas decreases. This characteristic enables the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 to provide exceptional sensitivity at low oxygen concentrations.
1/P2
) + C
1-3
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
The Hazardous Area OCX 8800 measures net oxygen concentration in the presence of all the products of combustion, including water vapor. Therefore, it may be considered an analysis on a "wet" basis. In comparison with older methods, such as the portable apparatus, which provides an analysis on a "dry" gas basis, the "wet" analysis will, in general, indicate a lower percentage of oxygen. The difference will be proportional to the water content of the sampled gas stream.
The Hazardous Area OCX 8800 combustibles sensor is a catalytic sensor consisting of two Resistance Devices (RTD). One RTD is the reference element covered with an inert coating. The other RTD element is active, coated with a catalyst. As the sample gases flow by the sensor, the combustible gases oxidize on the surface of the active element. The oxidation that occurs produces heat and a temperature rise in the active element. The temperature difference produces a resistance relationship between the two elements that is directly proportional to the concentration of combustibles in the sample gases.
The catalyst is specifically designed to detect carbon monoxide (CO), but the sensor responds to other combustible gases. The sensor is calibrated using CO, thus the output should be expressed in terms of CO. However, since the sensor detects other combustible gases, the output cannot just be labeled CO. The response of the sensor to other combustible gases gives an output that is equivalent to the sensor detecting CO.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
The term COe is used in this manual to describe the sensor output. This term indicates that the sensor is calibrated in terms of CO, and that the sensor output is equivalent to CO but not specific to CO.
Dilution air is provided to the COe sensor to ensure there is adequate oxygen to fully oxidize any combustible gases regardless of the concentration of oxygen in the process.
System Configuration
Transmitters are available in four lengths, giving the user the flexibility to use a penetration appropriate to the size of the stack or duct. The length optio ns are 18 in. (457 mm), 3 ft (0.91 m), 6 ft (1.83 m), or 9 ft (2.7 m). Probes are available in three material options, 316L stainless steel, Inconel 600, and ceramic to accommodate higher temperatures.
The electronics are contained in a separate housing from the sensors. When the transmitter is configured with the integral electronics option the electronics and sensor housings are mounted as a unit at the stack mounting flange. When the transmitter is configured with the remote electronics option the electronics are contained in a separate housing from the sensors. The electronics housing may be mounted up to 150 feet from the sensor housing.
The electronics control both sensor temperatures and provide output signals in one of two ways:
1. Individual 4-20 ma isolated outputs that are proportional to the measured oxygen and combustibles co ncentrations. The oxygen ou tput also contains HART communication.
2. Single FOUNDATION fieldbus output.
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
The power supply can accept voltages of 100 to 240 VAC and 50 to 60 Hz. The electronics accepts millivolt signals generated by the sensors and produces the outputs to be used by remotely connected devices. Refer to Section 3, Configuration and Startu p for specific instructions upon initial power up.
System Features
1. The O concentration decreases.
2. HART or FOUNDA TION fieldbus communication is st andard. To use this capability, you must have either:
a. Model 375 Field Communicator. b. AMS software for the PC.
3. Oxygen cell and heater/thermocouple assembly are field replaceable.
4. Electronics are automatically configured for line voltages from 100 to 240 VAC.
5. An operator can calibrate and diagnostically troubleshoot the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 in one of two ways:
a. LOI. The LOI is mounted to the end of the electronics module and
b. HART or FOUNDATION fieldbus interface. The Hazardous Area
6. When the transmitter is configured without the LOI an operator must calibrate and diagnostically troubleshoot the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 using the HART or FOUNDATION fieldbus Interface.
7. Optional Blowback System. The blowba ck sys tem pe rio dic ally blows instrument air back through the sample line filter and out the sample tube. This clears out particulate and keeps the sample line filter from clogging.
cell output voltage and sensitivity increase as the oxygen
2
allows local communications with the electronics. Refer to Section 4, Using the LOI, for more information.
OCX 8800's output line transmits a digital signal with the detected oxygen or combustible levels encoded in a digital format. This information can be accessed through the following:
Model 375 Field Communicator - The handheld field communicator requires Device Description (DD) software specific to the Hazardous Area OCX 8800. The DD software will be supplied with many Model 375 units, but can also be programmed into existing units at most Emerson Process Management service offices. Refer to Section 6, Field Communicator, for additional information.
Personal Computer (PC) - The use of a personal computer requires AMS software available from Emerson Process Management.
Selected Distributed Control Systems - The use of distributed control systems requires input/output (I/O) hardware and AMS software which permit HART or FOUNDATION fieldbus communications.
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
System Operation
Figure 1-2 shows the relationship between the components of th e Ha zard ou s Area OCX 8800. The sensors and the electronics are contained in separate housings. The sensor housing and probe mount s to a d uct or pro c ess wall so that the probe protrudes into the flue gas stream. An air powered eductor continuously pulls samples of the process flue gas through the probe to a chamber in front of the sensor housing where the sample passes the O sensor and continues on to the COe sensor. Dilution air is provided to the COe sensor and reference air to the O past the O eductor where it mixes with the eductor air and exits through exhaust back into the system. The electronics housing contains the CPU and communication boards which convert the sensor inputs into digital output signals. The CPU can also initiate and perform calibrations. Three test gasses and instrument air can be turned on and of f b y solenoid s. Test gas flow to the sensors is regulated by a flow meter between the electronics and sensor housings. Instrument air is separated into eductor air, reference air, and dilution air . The instrument air solenoid does not allow air flow until the heaters are up to temperature. This minimizes the amount of sampled process flue gas being pulled into cold sensors causing condensation.
2
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
sensor. After the gas sample flows
sensor and through the COe sensor, it is drawn through the
2
2
Figure 1-2. System Operation Diagram
COe
Combustibles
Sensor
Probe
Sample
Gas
Exhaust
O
Sensor
SENSOR
HOUSING
2
Eductor
Eductor Air
ELECTRONICS
Solenoids
Instrument Air
Flow Meter
7 scfh
Reference Air
HOUSING
CPU
COMM
Board
Power
Supply
Optional
Test Gas
Solenoid
Dilution Air
Low O
Test Gas
High O
Test Gas
CO
Test Gas
Instrument
Air
Flow Meter
50 cc/min.
(0.1 scfh)
2
2
39690001
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Handling the Hazardous Area OCX 8800
It is important that printed circuit boards and integrated circuits are handled only when adequate antistatic precautions have been taken to prevent possible equipment damage.
The Hazardous Area OCX 8800 is designed for industrial application. Treat each component of the system with care to avoid physical damage. The probe may contain components made from ceramics, which are susceptible to shock when mishandled.
System Considerations
Prior to installing your Hazardous Area OCX 8800, make sure you have all the components necessary to make the system installation. Ensure all the components are properly integrated to make the system functional.
After verifying that you have all the component s, select mounting locations and determine how each component will be placed in terms of available line voltage, ambient temperatures, environmental considerations, convenience, and serviceability. Figure 1-3 shows a typical system wiring for a system with integral electronics. Figure 1-4 shows a typical system wiring for a system with remote electronics. Simplified installations for the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 are shown in Figure 1-5 and Figure 1-6. Figure 1-7 shows the dimensions for the optional sample tube support. Figure 1-8 shows the dimensions for the optional in-situ filters. Figure 1-9 shows the optional panel mounted blowback.
A source of instrument air is required at the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 for reference air, dilution air, and eductor air. Since the OCX 8800 is equipped with an in-place calibration feature, provision should be made for connecting test gas tanks to the OCX 8800 when it is to be calibrated.
NOTE
The electronics module is designed to meet Type 4X and IP66 and the electronic components are rated to temperatures up to 185°F (85°C).
Retain packaging in which the unit arrived from the factory in case any components are to be shipped to another site. This packaging has been designed to protect the product.
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Figure 1-3. Communication Connections and AMS Application - Hazardous Area OCX 8800 with Integral Electronics
September 2009
Model 375
Field
Communicator
Customer’s Laptop
with AMS
AMS
Instrument
Air
OCX 8800 with
Integral Electronics
3 calibration gas lines by customer [300 ft (91 m) max.)
Signal Output
(Twisted Pairs)
Termination in Control Room
Figure 1-4. Communication Connections and AMS Application - Hazardous Area OCX 8800 with Remote Electronics
38850003
OCX 8800
Sensor Housing
Instrument
Air
OCX 8800
Electronics Housing
3 calibration gas lines by customer [300 ft (91 m) max.)
Signal Output
(Twisted Pairs)
Termination in
Control Room
Model 375
Field
Communicator
Customer’s Laptop
with AMS
AMS
38850004
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Figure 1-5. Typical System Installation - Integral Electronics
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Gases
Stack
Test Gas
Flow Meter
Dilution
Air
Flow
Meter
Adapter
Plate
Duct
Figure 1-6. Ty pical System Installation - Remote Electronics
Gases
OCX 8800 with
ELECTRONICS
Pressure
Regulator
High O Test Gas
2
Low O Test Gas
2
CO Test Gas
Duct
INTEGRAL
Signal Outputs (Twisted Pairs)
Line Voltage
Instrument Air
Supply
(Reference Gas)
37390063
OCX 8800 with
REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
Heater
Power Cable
[up to 150 ft (46 m)]
Signal Cable
[up to 150 ft (46 m)]
Stack
Dilution
Air
Flow
Meter
Test Gas
Flow Meter
Pressure
Regulator
High O Test Gas Low O Test Gas CO Test Gas
Signal Outputs (Twisted Pairs)
Line Voltage
Instrument Air
Supply
(Reference Gas)
2
2
37390064
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Figure 1-7. Optional Sample Tube Support
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Figure 1-8. Optional In-Situ Filters
1/4-18 NPT
1.3
(33)
1/4-18 NPT
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
7.3
(186)
InSitu Stainless Steel or Hastolloy Filter
2.0
(50)
4.0
(102)
1.8
(46)
InSitu High Surface Area Stainless Steel Filter
Figure 1-9. Optional Panel Mounted Blowback and Calibration/Reference Air Set (19” Rack or Wall Mount)
2.2
(55.9)
5.00
(127)
6.97
(177)
CALIBRATION/BLOWBACK
PANEL
OCX 8800
PROCESS ANALYTICAL DIVISION
1-440-914-1261
www.raihome.com
19.00 (482.6)
DILUTION GAS CAL GAS
16.5 (419.1) Wall Mount
SET TO 55 PSIG BLOWBACK AIR
OCX88A: 35 PSIG OCX88C: 45 PSIG
PRESSURE
REFERENCE AIR
PRESSURE
39930006
Wall Mount Hole Pattern
6.0 (152.4)
Wall Mount
39930007
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
Range 0-1% to 0-40% O2, fully field selectable
Net O
2
Combustibles 0-1000 ppm to 0-5%, fully field selectable Accuracy
Oxygen ± 0.75% of reading or 0.05% O2 (whichever is greater) Combustibles ± 2% range
System Response to Test Gas
Oxygen 10 sec T90 Combustibles 25 sec T90
Temperature Limits
Process 32° to 2600°F (0° to 1427°C) Sensors Housing -40° to 212°F (-40° to 100°C), ambient Electronics Housing -40° to 149°F (-40° to 65°C), ambient
Local Operator Interface
Nominal and Approximate Shipping Weights
18 in. (457 mm) probe package
3 ft (0.91 m) probe package
6 ft (1.83 m) probe package
9 ft (2.74 m) probe package
Housings Mounting ­Integral Electronics
Mounting and Mounting Positions - Remote Electronics
Sensors Housing Flange Electronics Housing Wall/Pipe
Materials
Probes 316L stainless steel - 1300°F (704°C)
Enclosures Low-copper aluminum Calibration Semi-automatic or automatic Calibration Gas Mixtures
Recommended
(Ref. test gas bottles
kit #1A99119G04) Calibration Gas Flow 7 scfh (3.3 l/m), regulated to 20 to 30 psi (138 to 207 kPa) Reference Air 2 scfh (1 l/m), clean, dry instrument-quality air (20.95% O
Eductor Air 5 scfh (2.5 l/m), clean, dry, instrument-quality air 20.95% O2),
Dilution Air 0.1 scfh (0.05 l/m), clean, dry, instrument-quality air (20.95% O
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
-40° to 185°F (-40° to 85°C), internal - operating temperature of electronics inside instrument housing, as read by HART or FOUNDATION fieldbus
-40° to 158°F (-40° to 70°C), ambient [At temperatures above 158°F (70°C) inside instrument housing, the infrared keypad will cease to function, but the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 will continue to operate properly.]
54 lbs (20 kg)
55 lbs (20.5 kg)
57 lbs (21 kg)
59 lbs (22 kg)
Flange
Inconel 600 - 1832°F (1000°C) Ceramic - 2600°F (1427°C)
0.4% O 8% O2, Balance N 1000 ppm CO, Balance Air
regulated to 45 psi (310 kPa)
regulated to 45 psi (310 kPa)
regulated to 45 psi (310 kPa)
, Balance N
2
Table continued on next page
2
2
),
2
)
2
1-12
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Specifications
Blowback Air (optional) Clean, dry, instrument-quality air (20.95% O2), regulated to 55 psi
Sensors Housing Type 4X, IP66 with fitting and pipe on reference exhaust port to
Electronics Housing Type 4X, IP66 with fitting and pipe on reference exhaust port to
Certifications
Electrical Noise EN 61326-1, Class A Line Voltage Universal 100 to 240 VAC ±10%, 50 to 60 Hz, no switches or
Pollution Degree 2 Over Voltage Category II Relative Humidity 5 to 95% (non-condensing) Isolated Output
Oxygen 4-20 mAdc, 950 ohm maximum, with HART or FOUNDATION
Combustibles 4-20 mAdc, 950 ohm maximum (not present with FOUNDATION
Alarm Alarm output relay - dry contact, form C, 30mA, 30VDC capacity Power Consumption 750 W maximum
NOTE All static performance characteristics are with operati ng variables const ant. Specific ations subject t o change without notice.
(379 kPa)
clean, dry atmosphere, two 3/4-14 NPT conduit ports
clean, dry atmosphere, two 3/4-14 NPT conduit ports
jumpers required, 3/4-14 NPT conduit port
fieldbus capability only
fieldbus)
1-13
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Table 1-1. Prod uct Matrix - Hazardous Area OCX 8800
OCX88C O2/Combustibles Transmitter - Flameproof
Code Probe Length and Material
00 No Probe or Exhaust Tube 11 18 in. (457 mm) 316 SST up to 1300°F (704°C) 12 3 ft (0.91 m) 316 SST up to 1300°F (704°C) 13 6 ft (1.83 m) 316 SST up to 1300°F (704°C) 14 9 ft (2.7 m) 316 SST up to 1300°F (704°C) 21 18 in. (457 mm) Inconel 600 up to 1832°F (1000°C) 22 3 ft (0.91 m) Inconel 600 up to 1832°F (1000°C) 23 6 ft (1.83 m) Inconel 600 up to 1832°F (1000°C) 24 9 ft (2.7 m) Inconel 600 up to 1832°F (1000°C) 31 18 in. (457 mm) Ceramic up to 2600°F (1427°C) 32 3 ft (0.91 m) Ceramic up to 2600°F (1427°C)
Code Probe Mounting Assembly
10 (ANSI 2 in. 150 lb) 6" dia. flange, 4.75" BC with 4 x 0.75" dia. holes - Standard O2 Cell
11 (ANSI 2 in. 150 lb) 6" dia. flange, 4.75" BC with 4 x 0.75" dia. holes - High Sulfur O2 Cell 20 (DIN) 185 mm dia. flange, 145 mm BC with 4 x 18 mm dia. holes - Standard O2 Cell 21 (DIN) 185 mm dia. flange, 145 mm BC with 4 x 18 mm dia. holes - High Sulfur O2 Cell
Code Mounting Hardware - Stack Side
0 No Adapter Plate (“0” must be chose n under “Mounting Adapter - Probe Side” below) 1 New Installation - Square weld plate with studs 2 Model 218/240 Mounting Plate (with Model 218/240 Shield Removed) 3 Existing Model 218/240 Support Shield 4 Competitor’s Mount 5 Model 132 Adapter Plate
Code Mounting Hardware - Probe Side
0 No Adapter Plate 1 Probe Only (ANSI) 4 Probe Only (DIN)
Code Electronics Housing - NEMA 4X, IP66 HART Communications
H1 HART Communications - Basic Unit H2 HART Communications - Local Operator Interface H3 HART Communications - Calibration Solenoids H4 HART Communications - Local Operator Interface and Calibration Solenoids
OCX88C 11 10 1 1 H3 01 Example
(1)
F1 Fieldbus Communications - Basic Unit F2 Fieldbus Communications - Local Operator Interface F3 Fieldbus Communications - Calibration Solenoids F4 Fieldbus Communications - Local Operator Interface and Calibration Solenoids
Code Electronics Mount i ng
01 Integral to Sensor Housing Electronics 02 Split Architecture with no cable
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
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Instruction Manual
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Cont’d
Code In-Situ Filter
0 None 2 High Surface Area Stainless Steel
. 3 Hastelloy
OCX88C 11 10 1 1 H3 06 0 0 Example
NOTES: (1) Provide details of the existing mounting plate as follows:
Plate with studs Bolt circle diameter, number, and arrangement of studs, stud thread, stud height above mounting plate. Plate without studs Bolt circle diameter, number, and arrangement of holes, thread, depth of stud mounting plate with accessories.
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Code
Accessories 0 None 2 Cal. Gas/Flow Rotometers & Ref. Gas Set 3 Cal. Gas/Flow Rotometers & Ref. Gas Set w/ Blowback 4 Cal. Gas/Flow Rotometers & Ref. Gas Set w/ Blowback - Panel
Mounted
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Table 1-2. Accessories
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION
1A99119H01 Oxygen test gas bottle; 0.4% O 1A99119H02 Oxygen test gas bottle; 8.0% O2, balance N 1A 99119H07 CO test gas bottle; 1000 ppm CO, balance air 1A99120H02 Regulator for Oxygen (may need 2) 1A99120H03 Regulator for CO test gas 1A99119G06 Wall mount bracket for test gas bottles 1A99119G05 Test gas regulators kit 1A99119G04 Test gas bottles kit
1A99292H01 4851B40G02 Wall or Pipe Mounting Kit 1A99784H02 6A00171G01 Power line filter kit
6A00288G01 Sample Tube Support, 18 in. (457 mm) 6A00288G02 Sample Tube Support, 3 Ft. (0.91 m) 6A00288G02 Sample Tube Support, 6 Ft. (1.83 m) 6A00288G04 Sample Tube Support, 9 Ft. (2.7 m) 6P00162H01 Flange Insulator
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
, balance N
2
Moore Industries SPA for Low O Calibration Status, and Unit Fail
375 Field Communicator with 12 Megabyte buffer, model no. 375HR1EKLU
Alarm, High COe Alarm,
2
2 2
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Instruction Manual
Section 2 Installation
Mechanical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 2-2
Electrical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 2-7
Pneumatic Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 2-13
Initial Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-24
Before installing this equipment, read the "Safety instructions for the wiring and installation of this apparatus" in Appendix A: Safety Data. Failure to follow the safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
The OCX88A can be installed in general purpose areas only. Do not install the OCX88A in hazardous areas.
To maintain explosion-proof protection of the OCX 88C in hazardous areas, all cable entry devices and blanking elements for unused apertures must be certified flameproof, suitable for the conditions of use and properly installed.
To maintain explosion-proof protection of the OCX88C in hazardous areas, the sensor housing must not be mounted to any surface or flange that exceeds 200ºC (392ºF).
To maintain explosion-proof protection of the OCX 88C in hazardous areas, the sample entering the sensor housing must not exceed 200ºC (392ºF).
http://www..raihome.com
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
Selecting Location
1. The location of the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 in the stack or flue is most important for maximum accuracy in the oxygen analyzing process. The probe must be positioned so the gas it measures is representative of the process. Best results are normally obtained if the transmitter is positioned near the center of the duct (40-60% insertion). Longer ducts may require several transmitters since the oxygen and combustibles can vary due to stratification. A point too near the wall of the duct or the inside radius of a bend, may not provide a representative sample because of the very low flow conditions. The sensing point should be selected so the process gas temperature falls within the range of probe material used. Figure 2-1 through Figure 2-5 provide mechanical installation references. The ambient temperature inside the electronics housing must not exceed 185°F (85°C).
2. Check the flue or stack for holes and air leakage. The presence of this condition will substantially affect the accuracy of the oxygen and combustibles readings. Therefore, either make the necessary repairs or install the transmitter up stream of any leakage.
3. Ensure the area is clear of internal and external obstructions that will interfere with installation and maintenan ce access to the unit. Allow adequate clearance for the removal of the Hazardous Area OCX 8800.
Do not allow the temperature of the electronics housing to exceed 185°F (85°C) or damage to the electronics may result.
Whenever a positive stack pressure exists at the installation site, be sure to connect all pneumatic lines prior to installing the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 in the stack or ductwork. Failure to connect the pneumatic lines can allow the flow of contaminants into the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 ports.
Installation
1. Ensure all components are available to install the OCX 8800.
2. The Hazardous Area OCX 8800 may be installed intact as it is received.
3. Weld or bolt adapter plate (Figure 2-3) onto the duct.
4. Use the pipe or wall mounting hardware as shown in Figure 2-4 to mount a remote electronics housing. Choose a location not to exceed the length of the electronics cable ordered.
5. Ensure the conduits drop vertically from the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 and the conduit is routed below the level of the conduit ports on the housing to form a drip loop. Drip loops minimize the possibility that moisture will damage the electronics (Figure 2-5).
6. Where a positive stack pressure exists at the inst allation site, connect all pneumatic lines prior to installing the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 in the stack or ductwork.
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
NOTE
If process temperatures will exceed 392°F (200 °C), use anti- s eize compou nd on stud threads to ease future removal of the Hazardous Area OCX 8800.
7. Insert sample and exhaust tubes through the opening in the mounting flange and bolt the unit to the flange.
Uninsulated stacks or ducts may cause ambient temperatures in the electronics housing to exceed 185°F (85°C) and damage the electronics.
8. If insulation is removed to access the duct for Hazardous Area OC X 8800 mounting, make sure to replace insulation afterward.
Figure 2-1. Installation, Hazardous Area OCX 8800 with Integral Electronics
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
2-3
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Figure 2-2. Installation, Hazardous Area OCX 8800 with Remote Electronics
Instruction Manual
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Figure 2-3. Adapter Plate Installation
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
2-5
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Figure 2-4. Wall or Pipe Mounting of Electronics Housing
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Figure 2-5. Installation with Drip Loops
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
Conduit Drip Loops
Conduit Drip Loop Conduit Drip Loop
Duct Wall
Duct Wall
All wiring must conform to local and national codes. For reference, factory wired solenoid power connections are shown in Figure 2-6.
37020004
Disconnect and lock out power before connecting the unit to the power supply. Failure to lock out power could result in serious injury or death.
Install all protective equipment covers and safety ground leads after installation. Failure to install covers and ground leads could result in serious injury or death.
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
To meet the Safety Requirements of IEC 1010 (EC requirement), and ensure safe operation of this equipment, connection to the main electrical power supply must be made through a circuit breaker (min 10 A) in close proximity and marked for this equipment which will disconnect all current-carrying conductors during a fault situation. This circuit breaker should also include a mechanically operated isolating switch. If not, then another external means of disconnecting the supply from the equipment should be located close by. Circuit breakers or switches must comply with a recognized standard such as IEC 947.
.To maintain explosion-proof protection of the OCX 8800 in hazardous areas, all cable entry devices and blanking elements for unused apertures must be certified flameproof, suitable for the conditions of use and properly installed.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
To maintain explosion-proof protection of the OCX88C in hazardous areas, the sensor housing must not be mounted to any surface or flange that exceeds 200ºC (392ºF).
To maintain explosion-proof protection of the OCX88C in hazardous areas, the sample entering the sensor housing must not exceed 200ºC (392ºF).
NOTE
To maintain proper earth grounding, ensure a positive connection exists between the sensor housing, the electronics housing, and earth. The connecting ground wire must be 14 AWG minimum. Refer to Figure 2-6.
NOTE
Line voltage, signal, and relay wiring must be rated for at least 105ºC (221ºF ).
Electrical Connections
Electrical connections, power and communications are made to the ele ctronic enclosure. The connections are made through two 3/4 NPT ports in the enclosure using fittings and cables provided by the customer. Cable installation must meet NEC, IEC and/or other applicable national or local codes for Class I, Zone 1, IIB +H2 T3/T6 permanently mounted equipment.
2-8
Connect Line Voltage
The Hazardous Area OCX 8800 operates on 100 to 240 VAC line voltage at 50 to 60 Hz. The power supply requires no setup. Connect the line (L wir e) to the L terminal, and the neutral (N wire) to the N terminal on the AC power input terminal block in the electronics housin g. Connect the ground (G wire) to the ground stud in the electronics housing as show n in Fig u re 2-6.
Page 35
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Connect Output Signals
The Hazardous Area OCX 8800 may be provided with either two 4-20 mA signals with HART on the O2 signal or a single FOUNDATION fieldbus signal. Connect the output terminals in the electronics hou sin g as shown in Figure 2-6. Use indivi dual shielded twisted wire pairs. Terminate the shield at the electronics housing.
4-20 mA Signal
O
2
One 4-20 mA signal represents the O signal is the HART information accessible through a Model 375 Handheld Communicator or AMS software . The O
COe 4-20 mA Signal
Another 4-20 mA signal at the AOUT 2 terminals represents the COe value.
FOUNDATION fieldbus Signal
The FOUNDATION fieldbus signal provides all output information and is accessible through a Model 375 handheld communicator.
Alarm Output Relay
value. Superimposed on the O2
2
signal is at the AOUT 1 terminals.
2
Connect any customer-supplied relay input to the alarm output relay terminal. Use shielded wire and terminate the shield at the electronics housing. The alarm output relay terminal is a set of dry, no. 2, form C, contacts with 30 mA, 30 VDC capacity.
Remote Electronics Connections to Sensor Housing
Make the following connections between the remote electronics and sensor housings with the electronics cable ordered with the package (Figure 2-7). Braided cable is available in lengths up to 150 ft. (46 m).
NOTE
Interconnect wiring shown is for Rosemount Analytical supplied cables. For customer furnished interconnect wiring or cables, refer to Figure 2-8.
Signal Connections
Connect the electronics housing terminals to the corresponding terminals in the sensor housing. The twisted wire pairs are numbered on the inner plastic wrapper. Keep twisted pairs together and match the numbers and wire colors shown in Figure 2-7.
Heater Power Connections
Use the blue, white, orange black, red, and yellow stranded wires in the heater power cable to connect power to the three heaters in the sensor housing. Match the wire colors to the corresponding heater power terminal blocks in the sensor and electronics housings as shown in Figure 2-7.
2-9
Page 36
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Figure 2-6. Line Voltage, Earth, and 4-20 mA Connections
#1
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
F
Not used
F
OUNDATION
Fieldbus
OUNDATION
Fieldbus
-
{
+
-
{
+
NC
COM
NO
Alarm Output Relay
Terminal Block
OR
COe Signal
O Signal/
Typical for Electronics and
HART
AOUT2+
{
AOUT2 -
HART
AOUT1 -
{
AOUT1+
2
TOP VIEW
(1/2 SIZE)
Ground Stud
Earth Ground
Sensor Housing
Terminal Block
EMI Filter
Customer
Signal Output
#1
G
Wiring
Signal Port
3/4 NPT
Terminal
L1
N
Block
G
Ground
Stud
Power Port
3/4 NPT
G
External Tooth
Lockwasher
37390013
2-10
Page 37
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Figure 2-7. Electrical Connections Between Remote Electronics and Sensor Housing
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
YEL
RED
BLK
ORG
WHT
BLU
Heater Power
Connector (J3)
RED BLK
WHT BLK
GRN BLK
BLU BLK
Heater Power Cable
#1
O Sensor and
2
Thermocouple Connector (J5)
T/C CO+ T/C CO-
T/C SB+ T/C SB­T/C O2+ T/C O2-
O2 CELL+ O2 CELL-
SHLD
#1
2HTR CO
1HTR CO
2HTR O
1HTR O
2HTR SB
1HTR SB
To ground
2 2
screw
#1
#1 #1
YEL
BRN
BLK
RED WHT ORG
BLK
BLK
#1
EXC+ CO ACT+ CO ACT-
CO REF+ CO REF­CJC+ CJC­EXC-
GRN
SHIELD
To
ground
screw
COe Sensor
and
Cold Junction
Connector (J4)
ELECTRONICS HOUSING
SENSOR HOUSING
RED
BLK
-
WHT
+
T/C SB
BLK
EXC-
BLK
GRN
BLK
Signal Cable
-
+
BLU
+
T/C O2
O2
-
BLK
-
+
T/C CO
BLK
-
ORG
CJC
CO
BRN
+
ACT
2
WHT
HTR
YEL
+
EXC
SB
1
BLU
To ground screw
GRN
37390014
2-11
WHT
RED
BLK
+
REF
2
YEL
HTR
-
CO
1
RED
2
BLK
HTR
-
O2
1
ORG
CO
+
Page 38
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Figure 2-8. Customer-Furnished Interconnect Wiring or Cables
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
SIGNALWIRING OR CABLE
NOTE: For RFI/CE compliance, the connector
must provide 360 degrees of electrical contact to the cable shield.
ELECTRONICS END
7.25
±0.10
Strip Wire
Ends 3/16”
Typical
Stud Size
#10
7.25 ±0.10
9.25 ±0.10
0.5
Typ.
Heat Shrink
Tubing
2” Long
1/2” Size
2.0 ±0.25 Typical
7.0” Long Teflon Tubing,
0.042” ID (Cut off drain wire at probe end of shield).
Overall Cable Length
By Customer
150’Maximum
3/4 NPT Hub Size,
Liquid-tight
Strain Relief
Connector
See Note
Heat Shrink
Tubing
2” Long
1/2” Size
See Note
8 twisted pairs 24 AWG, stranded, insulated, tinned copper conductors, 200 C, 300 volts, with overall braid of 34 AWG tinned copper, 90% coverage and 24 AWG tinned copper, uninsulated drain wire.
o
(typical on both ends of wiring)
8.625 ±0.10
6.875 ±0.10
A
3.875 ±0.10
4.625 ±0.10
5.375 ±0.10
6.125 ±0.10
#1
#2
DETAIL
PROBE END
12.5 ±0.10
10.375 ±0.10
Heat Shrink Tubing 1” Long, 3/16” Size
A
Ferrule, Uninsulated
Strip Wire
Ends 3/16”
Typical
Green,
16 AWG
Stud Size
2-12
ELECTRONICS END
4.0 ±0.10
#10
4.5 ±0.10
0.5 Typ.
HEATER WIRING OR CABLE
3/4 NPT Hub Size,
Liquid-tight
Strain Relief
Connectors
Heat Shrink Tubing
2” Long, 1/2” Size
2.0 ±0.25 Typical
4.25” Long Teflon Tubing,
0.042” ID.(Cut off drain wire at probe end of shield).
PROBE END
5.5 ±0.10
Ferrule, Uninsulated
Heat Shrink Tubing
2” Long, 1/2” Size
Green, 16 AWG
8 Conductors, 16 AWG, Stranded,
O
200 C, 600 volts. Braided shield - tinned copper, 90% coverage with 18 AWG 24 tinned copper, uninsulated, drain wire.
Stud Size #6
37390061
Page 39
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
PNEUMATIC INSTALLATION
Pneumatic system connections depend on whether reference air set, calibration solenoids, and/or blowback equipment options are equipped on your transmitter. Refer to the following paragraphs and select the option that applies to your transmitter configuration.
Reference Air Set Option (only)
When no options or only the reference air set option is equipped, use the following procedure to install the pneumatic system components.
1. Refer to Figure 2-9. Connect the reference air set (regulator/filter and pressure gage) to the instrument air inlet on the electronics housing an d to the inlet side of the dilution air flow meter.
2. Connect the dilution air flow meter output to the dilution air inlet fitting on the sensor housing.
3. Install an air line between the instrument air outlet fitting on the electronics housing and the tee fitting on the sensor housing.
.
Do not use 100% nitrogen as an O2 low gas. It is suggested that O2 low gas be between
0.4% and 2.0% O
parts per million. Failure to use proper gases will result in erroneous readings.
. Do not use gases with hydrocarbon concentrations of more than 40
2
4. One CO gas and two O2 gases are used to calibrate the Hazardous Area OCX 8800:
CO - 1000 ppm or up to 4%, Balance air
low gas - 0.4% , Balance N
O
2
O2 high gas - 8%, Balance N
2
2
Connect the output of the test gas sources to the inlet port of the CAL GAS flow meter. Install an air line between the flow meter outlet port and the CAL GAS inlet fitting on the sensor housing.
2-13
Page 40
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Figure 2-9. Pneumatic Installation, OCX with Reference Air Set without Autocalibration
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
2-14
Page 41
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Figure 2-10. Pneumatic Installation , OCX with Reference Air Set, Solenoids and Autocalibration, without COe Zero Function
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Reference Air Set and Solenoids Option without COe Zero Function
When the reference air set and test gas solenoids are included with your Hazardous Area OCX 8800, use the following procedure to install the pneumatic system components.
1. Install the reference air set according to th e instructions in Reference Air Set Option, steps 1 through 3.
2. Refer to Figure 2-10. Connect the O
inlet fitting on the electronics housing. Install a shutoff valve and
LO O
2
pressure regulator with gage in the O
3. Connect the O
high gas source to the CAL GAS HI O2 inlet fitting.
2
Install a shutoff valve and pressure regulator with gage in the O
low gas source to the CAL GAS
2
low supply line, as shown.
2
high
2
supply line.
2-15
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
4. Connect the CO high gas to the CAL GAS HI COe inlet fitting. Install a shutoff valve and pressure regulator with gage in the CO high supply line.
5. Connect the CAL GAS outlet fitting of the electronics housing to the inlet port of the CAL GAS flow meter. Install an air line between the flow meter outlet port and the CAL GAS inlet fitting on the sensor housing.
Reference Air Set and Solenoids Option with COe Zero Function
Figure 2-11 shows the piping arrangement for the Haza rdous Area OCX 8800 with autocalibration when the COe Zero Function is used. The arrangement is similar to Figure 2-10 except instrument air is used as the Hi O Refer to Section 3 for details of this function.
Figure 2-11. Pneumatic Installation, OCX with Reference Air Set, Solenoids and Autocalibration, with COe Zero Function
September 2009
2
test gas.
2-16
Page 43
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Reference Air Set, Solenoids, and Blowback Option with COe Zero Function
Figure 2-13 shows the piping arrangement for the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 with the blowback and autocalibration options when the COe Zero Function is used. The arrangement is similar to Figure 2-12 except instrument air is used as the Hi O
Reference Air Set, Solenoids, and Blowback Option without COe Zero Function
Installing a Hazardous Area OCX 8800 with the blowback option requires the addition of air operated blowback valve, regulator and gage, and check valve.
Figure 2-12 shows the piping arrangement for the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 with the blowback and autocalibration options. Figure 2-14 shows the piping arrangement for the OCX 8800 with the blowback option, but without autocalibration (without test gas solenoids).
When the reference air set, calibration gas solenoids, and blowback options are included with your transmitter, use the following procedure to install the pneumatic system components.
test gas. Refer to Sectio 3 for details of the function.
2
1. Connect the calibration gas sources according to the instructions in the previous paragraph “Reference Air Set and Solenoids Option”, steps 2 through 5.
2. Connect a clean, dry , instrument-quality su pply of air (20.95% O 45 psig and 55 psig pressure regulato rs. The inlet to the 45 psig regulator accepts a 1/8" NPT fitting. The inlet to the 55 psig regulator accepts a 1/4" NPT fitting.
3. See the upper leg of the instrument air supply. Connect the output of the 35 psi regulator/filter to one port of the normally-closed air-operated solenoid valve, and to the inlet side of the dilution air flow meter.
4. Connect the dilution air flow meter output to the DILUTION AIR inlet fitting on the sensor housing.
5. Install an instrument air line between the open port of the normally-open air-operated solenoid valve and the tee fitting on the sensor housing.
6. Connect the output of the 55 psi regulator/filter to one port of the normally-open air-operated solenoid valve, and to the instrument air inlet on the back of the electronics housing.
7. Install an air line between the open port of the normally-closed air-operated solenoid valve and the check valve inlet fitting on the sensor housing.
8. Install an air line between the instrument air outlet fitting on the electronics housing and the control air inlet fitting on the air-operated solenoid valve.
) to the
2
2-17
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Figure 2-12. Pneumatic Installation, OCX with Reference Air Set, Solenoids, Blowback and Autocalibration, without COe Zero Function
September 2009
2-18
Page 45
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Figure 2-13. Pneumatic Installation, OCX with Reference Air Set, Solenoids, Blowback and Autocalibration, with COe Zero Function
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Reference Air Set, Solenoids, and Blowback Option with COe Zero Function
Figure 2-13 shows the piping arrangement for the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 with the blowback and autocalibration options when COe Zero Function is used. The arrangement is similar to Figure 2-12 except instrument air is used as the Hi O
test gas. Refer to Section 3 for details of this function.
2
2-19
Page 46
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Figure 2-14. Pneumatic Installation, OCX with Reference Air Set and Blowback without Autocalibration
September 2009
2-20
Page 47
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Reference Air Set and Blowback Panels
An optional blowback panel is shown in Figure 1-9. Piping arrangement for blowback panel without autocalibration without COe Zero Function is shown in Figure 2-15. Piping arangement for blowback panel with autocalibration without COe Zero Function is shown in Figure 2-16. Piping arrangement for blowback panel with autocalibration with COe Zero Function is shown in Figure 2-17.
Figure 2-15. Pneumatic Installation, Blowback Panel without Autocalibration without COe Zero Function
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Check Valve
Sensor Housing
Instrument Air Supply
CAL Gas
Out
CAL Gas
In
Dilution
Air Out
Instrument Air to Electronics
Blowback
Air Out
Blowback
Control Air
Instrument
Eductor Air In
Instrument Air
Air Out
CAL Gas In
Reference Air In
Dilution Air In
Actuating Air
2-Stage
Regulators
2
2
CO
HI O
LO O
Electronics
Housing
39930003
2-21
Page 48
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Figure 2-16. Pneumatic Installation, Blowback Panel with Autoca libration without COe Zero Function
Check Valve
Eductor Air In
Instrument Air
Dilution Air In
September 2009
Sensor Housing
CAL Gas In
Reference Air In
Instrument Air Supply
CAL Gas
Out
2-Stage
Regulators
CAL Gas
Out
CAL Gas
In
Electronics
Housing
Dilution
Air Out
Instrument
Air to
Electronics
Actuating Air
Blowback
Air Out
Blowback
Control Air
Instrument
Air Out
2-22
2
2
CO
HI O
LO O
39930004
Page 49
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Figure 2-17. Pneumatic Installation, Blowback Panel with Autocalibration with COe Zero Fu nction
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
2-23
Page 50
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
September 2009
INITIAL STARTUP Observe the following Caution and Note. Refer to Section 3: Configuration
and Startup, for Hazardous Area OCX 8800 startup information.
Upon completing installation, make sure that the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 is turned on and operating prior to firing up the combustion process. Damage can result from having a cold Hazardous Area OCX 8800 exposed to the process gases.
If ducts will be washed down during outages, make sure to power down the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 units and remove them from the wash area.
NOTE
During outages, and whenever possible, leave Hazardous Area OCX 8800 units running to prevent condensation and premature aging from thermal cycling.
2-24
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Instruction Manual
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Section 3 Configuration and Startup
Verify Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3-1
Initial Power Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3-4
Set Test Gas Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3-4
Calibration Solenoids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 3-5
Blowback Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3-6
Calibration Verify Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3-7
Calibration Tolerance Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 3-9
COe PURGE / ZERO FEATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3-10
OCX 8800 Reset Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 3-12
Install all protective equipment covers and safety ground leads after installation. Failure to install covers and ground leads could result in serious injury or death.
V E RIFY INSTALLATION Ensure the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 is installed correctly. Verify
mechanical installation and all electrical and pneu matic connections . Refer to Section 2, Installation.
Make sure that the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 is turned on and operating prior to firing up the combustion process. Damage can result from having a cold Hazardous Area OCX 8800 exposed to the process gases.
NOTE
During outages, and whenever possible, leave a ll Hazardous Ar ea OCX 8800 units running to prevent condensation and premature aging from thermal cycling.
http://www..raihome.com
Page 52
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Verify Configuration - HART Electronics
There are three switches on the microprocessor board which are user configurable for the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 with HART electronics (Figure 3-1). SW1 dete rmin es if the O externally powered. SW2 determines if the COe 4-20 mA signal is internally or externally powered. SW3 sets the rail limits for the O signals and configures the sample line heater control circuit. All switches are accessible through holes in the electronics box.
Remove power from the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 before changing defaults. If defaults are changed under power, damage to the electronics may occur.
Verify that the following switch settings are correct for your Hazardous Area OCX 8800 installation:
Figure 3-1. Hazardous Area OCX 8800 Defaults - HART Electronics
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
4-20 mA signal is internally or
2
and COe 4-20 mA
2
3-2
Page 53
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
SW1 The two settings are internally or externally powering the O2 4-20 mA signal. The factory setting is for the O powered.
SW2 The two settings are internally or externally powering the COe 4-20 mA signal. The factory setting is for the COe 4-20 mA signal to be internally powered.
SW3 The factory sets this switch as follows:
4-20 mA signal to be internally
2
Figure 3-2. Hazardous Area OCX 8800 Defaults - Fieldbus Electronics
• Position 1 determines the O high, 21.1 mA, or low, 3.5 mA. The factory setti ng is low, 3.5 mA.
• Position 2 determines the COe 4-20 mA signal rail limit. The settings are high, 21.1 mA, or low, 3.5 mA. The factory setting is high, 21.1 mA.
• Positions 3 and 4 must be set as shown for proper software control of the device heaters.
Verify Configuration - Fieldbus Electronics
There is one switch on the microprocessor board which must be se t for the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 with fieldbus electronics (Figure 3-2). SW3 configures the sample line heater control circuit. This switch is accessible through holes in the electronics box.
Remove power from the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 before changing defaults. If defaults are changed under power, damage to the electronics may occur.
4-20 mA signal rail limit. The settings are
2
3-3
Page 54
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
September 2009
Verify that the following switch settings are correct for your Hazardous Area OCX 8800 installation:
SW3 The factory sets this switch as follows:
• Position 1 not used.
• Position 2 not used.
• Positions 3 and 4 must be set as shown for proper software control of the device heaters.
INITIAL POWER UP Allow adequate time (approximately 60 minutes) for the heaters to begin
operation and for the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 to reach normal operating temperature on power up. Normal operating tem p er at ur e fo r the O 736°C. Normal operating temperature for the combu stibles cell is 300 °C. The normal sample line temperature is 170°C. During this time the eductor air solenoid will remain closed so no sample is pulled through the analyzer. When the OCX reaches operating temperature the solenoid will energize, eductor air will begin to flow, and the unit will begin normal operation.
cell is
2
SET TEST GAS VALUES Use Field Communicator or the optional LOI to set test gas values for
calibration. Refer to Section 4, Using the LO I or Sec tio n 6, Field Communicator for more information.
Setting Test Gas Values with the Field Communicator
1. Use the 375 Field Communicator software to access the HART menu.
2. From the DETAILED SETUP menu, select CAL SETUP.
3. From the CAL SETUP menu, select O2 CAL PARAMS or COe CAL PARAMS.
4. From O2 CAL PARAMS, select O2 HIGH GAS. Enter the percent O used for the high O
5. From O2 CAL PARAMS, select O2 LOW GAS. Enter the percent O used for the low O
6. From COe CAL PARAMS, select CO e Test Gas. Enter the CO concentration (ppm) used for COe test gas.
Setting Test Gas Values with Fieldbus Communicator
1. Use the 375 Field Communicator software to access the Fieldbus menu.
2. From the TRANSDUCER menu, select O2 CAL.
3. From O2 CAL menu select O2 CAL SETUP.
4. From O2 CAL SETUP, select O2 HIGH GAS. Enter the percent O for the high test gas.
5. From O2 CAL SETUP, select O2 LOW GAS. Enter the percent O for the low test gas
6. From the TRANSDUCER menu select COe CAL SETUP.
7. From COe CAL SETUP, select COe Test Gas. Enter the CO concentration (ppm) used for the COe Test Gas.
test gas.
2
test gas.
2
used
2
used
2
2
2
3-4
Page 55
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Setting Test Gas Values with the LOI
1. Use the "Z" pattern to enter the LOI menu tree.
2. From the SYSTEM menu, select Calib Setup.
3. From Calib Setup, select O2 High Gas %. Enter the percent O for the high O
4. Select the down arrow and the next selection will be O2 Low Gas %. Enter the percent O
5. Select the down arrow several times to display COe T est Gas. Enter the CO concentration (ppm) used for COe test gas.
test gas.
2
2
used for the low O2 test gas.
used
2
CALIBRATION SOLENOIDS
The Hazardous Area OCX 8800 can be provided with optional calibration solenoids for the purpose of performing autocalibration. The solenoids are controlled by the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 software and automatically switch in the proper calibration gas during the calibration cycle.
A Hazardous Area OCX 8800 shipped from the factory with calibration solenoids must be configured before autocalibration can be implemented. This same process must be performed any time a replacement card stack is installed.
Configuring the Calibration Solenoids with the Field Communicator - HART
1. Use the 375 Field Communicator to access the HART menu.
2. From the DETAILED SETUP menu, select CAL SETUP.
3. From the CAL SETUP menu, select O2 CAL PARAMS/COe CAL PARAMS.
4. From the O2 CAL PARAMS/COe CAL PARAMS, select Solenoids. Select Yes to enable the solenoids.
Configuring the Calibration Solenoids with the Field Communicator ­Fieldbus
1. Use the 375 Field Communicator to access the Fieldbus menu.
2. From the TRANSDUCER block menu, select O2 CAL/COE CAL.
3. From the O2 CAL/COE CAL menu, select O2 CAL SETUP/COE CAL SETUP.
4. From the O2 CAL SETUP/COE CAL SETUP, select Solenoids. Select
Present to enable the solenoids.
Configuring the Calibration Solenoids with the LOI
1. Use the "Z" pattern to enter the LOI menu tree.
2. From the SYSTEM menu, select Calib Setup.
3. From the Calib Setup menu, select Use Solenoids. Select Yes to enable the solenoids.
3-5
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
September 2009
BLOWBACK FEATURE The blowback feature blows instrument air back through the center of the
internal filter and out the sample tube of the p ro be. This r em oves built u p d irt and particulate from the internal filter , sa mple line and any optional in-situ filter on the end of the sample tube. The blowback feature is normally used in systems that have heavy particulate in the process stream.
The blowback feature requires the optional blowback hardware to be properly installed external to the Hazardous Area OCX 8800. See Section 2, Pneumatic Installation, for details.
A Hazardous Area OCX 8800 shipped from the factory must be configured before blowback can be implemented. This same process must be performed any time a replacement card stack is installed.
Configuring Blowback with the Field Communicator - HART
1. Use the 375 Field Communicator or AMS software to access the HART menu.
2. From the DETAILED SETUP menu, select INPUT/OUTPUT.
3. From the INPUT/OUTPUT menu, select BLOWBACK.
4. From the BLOWBACK, select BlBk Enabled. Select Yes to enable blowback. Also set the following parameters:
BlBk Intrvl - Length of time between blowback events (60 minutes recommended).
BlBk Period - Length of time blowback is activated (5 seconds recommended).
BlBk Purge Time - Length of time after blowback is complete before oxygem/combustibles readings are considered valid (Set as required by the application).
5. Manually initiate blowback from DIAG/SERVICE, then BLOW BACK, When select BLOWBACK.
6. Configuring Blowback with the Field Communicator - Fieldbus
1. Use the 375 Field Communicator or AMS software to access the Fieldbus menu.
2. From the TRANSDUCER block menu, select Alarm Relay/Blowback.
3. From the Alarm Relay/Blowback menu, select Blowback.
4. From the Blowback menu, select Blowback Enabled. Also set the following parameters:
Blowback Interval - Length of time between blowback events (60 minutes recommended).
Blowback Period - Length of time blowback is activated (5 seconds recommended).
Blowback Purge Time - Length of time after blowback is complete before oxygem/combustibles readings are considered valid (Set as required by the application).
3-6
Initiate Blowback - Initiates a blow back event manually.
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Configuring Blowback with the LOI
1. Use the "Z" pattern to enter the LOI menu tree.
2. From the SYSTEM menu, select Blow Back.
3. From the Blow Back menu, select Blow Bk Enable. Select Yes to enable blowback. Also set the following parameters:
Blow Bk Intrvl - Length of time between blowback events. Range is 0 to 32,000 minutes. Default is 60 minutes. 60 minutes is recommended.
Blow Bk Period - Length of time blowback in activated. Range is 1 to 5 seconds. Default is 2 seconds. 5 seconds is recommended.
Blow Bk Purge - Length of time after blowback is complete before oxygem/combustibles readings are considered valid. Range is 0 to 500 seconds. Default is 88 seconds. Set as required by the application.
Force Blow Bk - Initiates a blow back event manually.
CALIBRATION VERIFY FEATURE
The calibration verify feature flows one or more calibration gases to verify the analyzer is reading correctly. The calibration verify feature flows each calibration gas on demand to verify calibration, but does not change the slope or constant of the current calibration. This function uses the same gas flow and purge times from the basic calibration setup.
The calibration verify feature is only valid if the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 is supplied with calibration solenoids and the solenoids have been activated.
During the Calibration Verify function the analog output signals will track the oxygen and combustibles readings. To avoid a potentially dangerous operating condition, the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 must be removed from the automatic combustion control loop before performing the Calibration Verify procedure.
Performing a Calibration Verify with the Field Communicator - HART
1. Use the 375 Field Communicator or AMS software to access the HART menu.
2. From the DEVICE SETUP menu, select DIAG/SERVICE.
3. From the DIAG/SERVICE menu, select CALIBRATION.
4. From the CALIBRATION, select CAL VERIFY. Select Verify
Calibration. From this menu, select the functions as follows: Flow High O2 Gas - Flows the high O2 test gas for the time specified in
the calibration setup. Flow Low O2 Gas - Flows the low O2 test gas for the time specified in
the calibration setup. Flow High COe Gas - Flows the COe test gas for the time specified in
the calibration setup. Purge Gas - Initiates a delay for the specified purge time before
oxygen/combustibles readings are co ns ide re d valid.
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NOTE A Purge will automatically follow a gas flow.
Performing a Calibration Verify with the Field Communicator - Fieldbus
1. Use the 375 Field Communicator or AMS software to access the Fieldbus menu.
2. From the TRANSDUCER block menu, select METHODS.
3. Set the Mode to OOS (Out of Service) before starting the Calibration Verify process.
4. From the METHODS menu, select OCX Cal Verify. From this menu, select the functions as follows:
Flow High O2 Gas - Flows the high O2 test gas for the time specified in the calibration setup.
Flow Low O2 Gas - Flows the low O2 test gas for the time specified in the calibration setup.
Flow High COe Gas - Flows the COe test gas for the time specified in the calibration setup.
Purge Gas - Initiates a delay for the specified purge time before oxygen/combustibles readings are considered valid.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
NOTE A Purge will automatically follow a gas flow.
Performing a Calibration Verify with the LOI
1. Use the "Z" pattern to enter the LOI menu tree.
2. From the CALIBRATION menu, select Cal Verify.
3. From the Cal Verify menu, select the functions as follows: Flow High Gas - Flows the high O2 test gas for the time specified in the
calibration setup.
Flow Low Gas - Flows the low O2 test gas for the time specified in the
calibration setup.
Flow COe Gas - Flows the COe test gas for the time specified in the
calibration setup.
Purge - Initiates a delay for the specified purge time before
oxygen/combustibles readings are considered valid.
NOTE
A Purge will automatically follow a gas flow.
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
CALIBRATION TOLERANCE FEATURE
The calibration tolerance feature provides a mechanism to fail a calibration if the calibration measurement does not fall within a specific tolerance of the test gas value. The tolerance is preset within the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 software and is not user adjustable. The tolerance is different between the oxygen and combustibles test gases. For oxygen, the calibration will fail if the measured value differs by more than ±10% of the configured value. For combustibles, the calibration will fail if the measured value differs by more than ±30% of the configured value.
A Hazardous Area OCX 8800 shipped from the factory must be configured before the calibration tolerance feature can be implemented. This same process must be performed any time a replacement card stack is installed.
Configuring the Calibration Tolerance Feature with the Field Communicator - HART
1. Use the 375 Field Communicator or AMS software to access the HART menu.
2. From the DETAILED SETUP menu, select CAL SETUP.
3. From the CAL SETUP menu, select O2 CAL PARAMS.
4. To enable the calibration tolerance feature for the oxygen calibration, from the O2 CAL P ARAMS, select O2 Tol Check. Select On to enable the calibration tolerance feature.
5. Back out to the CAL SETUP menu, select COe CAL PARAMS.
6. To enable the calibration tolerance feature for the combustibles calibration, from the COe CAL PARAMS, select COe Tol Check. Select On to enable the calibration tolerance feature.
Configuring the Calibration Tolerance Feature with the Field Communicator - Fieldbus
1. Use the 375 Field Communicator or AMS software to access the Fieldbus menu.
2. From the TRANSDUCER block menu, select O2 CAL/COe CAL.
3. From the O2 CAL/COe CAL menu, select O2 CAL SETUP/COe CAL SETUP.
4. From the O2 CAL SETUP/COe CAL SETUP menu, select O2 Tolerance Check/COe Tolerance Check. Select Yes to enable the calibration tolerance feature.
Configuring the Calibration Tolerance Feature with the LOI
1. Use the "Z" pattern to enter the LOI menu tree.
2. From the SYSTEM menu, select Calib Setup.
3. From the Calib Setup menu, select the following:
O2 T ol Check - Select Yes to enable the calibration tolerance feature for the oxygen calibration.
Comb Tol Check - Select Yes to enable the calibration tolerance feature for the combustibles calibration.
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COe PURGE / ZERO FEATURE
This feature provides a way to periodically flood the COe sensor with air to perform two functions; a) provide additional oxygen to help burn off any combustible residue from the COe sensor, and b) allow for optional adjustment of the COe calibration constant. If the OCX8800 is configured to update the COe calibration constant, only the constant is updated. The COe calibration slope is not affected. To update both the constant and slope a full calibration must take place.
The feature uses the calibration solenoid that is also used for high O2 test gas and COe zero gas. For the feature to work properly, instrument air is used as the high O2 test gas. This also requires the high O2 test gas value to be set at 20.95%.
As an option, a two way valve may be installed to switch the high O2 test gas between the normal calibration gas and instrument air. This allows the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 to use a specified calibration gas for calibration, then instrument air for the COe zero feature. Switching between the two gases must be manually coordinated between scheduled calibrations and COe zero events.
When the COe zero feature is used, special pneumatic connections are required. See Section 2, Pneumatic Installation, for details.
The COe zero feature is only valid if the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 is supplied with calibration solenoids and the solenoids have been activated.
A Hazardous Area OCX 8800 shipped from the factory must be configured before the COe zero feature can be implemented. This same process must be performed any time a replacement card stack is installed.
During the COe Zero Function the analog output signals may track the oxygen and combustibles readings if configured to do so. To avoid a potentially dangerous operating condition, the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 must be removed from the automatic combustion control loop before performing the COe Zero Function procedure.
At the completion of the COe Zero Function, the COe analog output signal will change if the Zero Update parameter is set to "Yes".
Configuring the COe Zero Feature with the Field Communicator - HART
1. Use the 375 Field Communicator or AMS software to access the HART menu.
2. From the DETAILED SETUP menu, select INPUT/OUTPUT.
3. From the INPUT/OUTPUT menu, select COE ZERO.
4. From the COE ZERO menu, select the functions as follows:
Zero Enabled - Select "Yes" or "No" to enable or disable this feature. Zero Intrvl - Length of time between COe zero events. Range is 60 to
480 minutes. Default is 60 minutes.
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Zero Flow - Length of time COe zero gas flows. Range is 120 to 600 seconds. Default is 120 seconds.
Zero Purge - Length of time after COe zero is complete before oxygen/combustibles readings are considered valid. Range is 60 to 180 seconds. Default is 60 seconds. Total duration of this function is flow time plus purge time.
Zero Tracks - Determines if the analog output signals track or hold during the function. Valid choices are None, Both, COe, and O2.
Zero Update - Determines if the COe calibration constant is u pdated at the end of the function. Valid choices are Yes and No. A Y es choice will cause the COe calibration constant to update.
Configuring the Calibration Tolerance Feature with the Field Communicator - Fieldbus
1. Use the 375 Field Communicator or AMS software to access the Fieldbus menu.
2. From the TRANSDUCER block menu, select COe ZERO.
3. From the COe ZERO menu, select the functions as follows:
COe Zero Enable - Select "Yes" or "No" to enable or disable this feature.
COe Zero Interval - Length of time between COe zero events. Range is 60 to 480 minutes. Default is 60 minutes.
COe Zero Duration - Length of time COe zero gas flows. Range is 120 to 600 seconds. Default is 120 seconds.
COe Zero Purge Time - Length of time after COe zero is complete before oxygen/combustibles readings are considered valid. Range is 60 to 180 seconds. Default is 60 seconds. Total duration of this function is flow time plus purge time.
COe Zero Output T rack - De termines if the ana log output signa ls track or hold during the function. Valid choices are None, Both, COe, and O2.
COe Zero Update - Determines if the COe calibration constant is updated at the end of the function. Valid choices are Yes and No. A Yes choice will cause the COe calibration constant to update.
Configuring the COe Zero Feature with the LOI
1. Use the "Z" pattern to enter the LOI menu tree.
2. From the SYSTEM menu, select Input/Output.
3. From the Input/Output menu, select COe Zero. Select the functions as follows:
COe Zero Enable - Select "Yes" or "No" to enable or disable this feature.
COe Zero Intrvl - Length of time between COe zero events. Range is 60 to 480 minutes. Default is 60 minutes.
COe Zero Flow - Length of time COe zero gas flows. Range is 120 to 600 seconds. Default is 120 seconds.
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COe Zero Purge - Length of time after COe zero is complete before oxygen/combustibles readings are considered valid. Range is 60 to 180 seconds. Default is 60 seconds. Total duration of this function is flow time plus purge time.
COe Zero T racks - Determines if the analog output signals track or hold during the function. Valid choices are None, Both, COe, and O2.
COe Zero Update - Determines if the COe calibration constant is updated at the end of the function. V alid choi ces are Yes and No. A Y es choice will cause the COe calibration constant to update.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
OCX 8800 RESET PROCEDURE
Whenever you correct an equipment alarm or fault condition, the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 will either revert to normal operation or continue to indicate an alarm status condition. If the equipment does not revert to normal operation when a fault condition is cleared, or if instructed to do so in Section 8, Troubleshooting, use the following procedure to reset the Hazardous Area OCX 8800.
OCX Reset with the LOI
1. Use the "Z" pattern to enter the LOI menu tree. (Refer to Section 4, Using the LOI).
2. Select the SYSTEM submenu.
3. From the SYSTEM submenu, select the Status submenu.
4. From the Status submenu, select Reset Device. The Hazardous Area OCX 8800 will reset and the LOI will revert to the normal operation display.
OCX Reset with the Field Communicator
Remove the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 from the process loop and re cycle power.
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Section 4 Using the LOI
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 4-1
Display Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 4-1
LOI Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 4-2
LOI Menu Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 4-4
OVERVIEW This section describes the installation and operation of the LOI module in the
Hazardous Area OCX 8800.
DISPLAY ORIENTATION The LOI module mounts to a connector on the LOI board. The board is
installed on the end of the electronics stack in the electronics ho using, Figure 4-1. There are four mating connectors on the back of the LOI module that allow the LOI to be oriented as desired by the user.
Figure 4-1. LOI Components Mounting
Electronics Housing
(Cover Removed)
LOI Connector
LOI Board
LOI Module
Electronics Stack
l
a
c
i
t
y
l
a
n
A
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LOI CONTROLS Overview The LOI, shown in Figure 4-2, utilizes a bright blue gas-fluorescent display.
Intensity is adjustable. There is an Infrared LED source and a detector for each key. The detectors can detect a finger placed above the button through the glass window. There is no need to open the instrument in bad weather or in hazardous areas in order to access the electronics.
It should be noted that the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 also uses HART or
OUNDATION Fieldbus communications, permitting access to all instrument
F functionality anywhere the digital O communicator.
Figure 4-2. LOI Assembly
Selection
Arrow
(Enter key)
signal terminates via a model 375 Field
2
Touch
Confirmation
LED
Selection
Arrow
E
Lockout
Notation
LK AL
Analytical
Display
Window
Selection
Arrows
Status
Code
37390042
LOI Key Functions The gray (top left) key will move one level higher in the menu structure. When
entering parameter values (numbers), this key moves the cursor to the left. The left-pointing key also doubles as an Enter key, used after the digits of a parameter value are entered, and the cursor is moved to it s left-most po sition. When the Enter key is touched, the new parameter value, if accepted, will appear in the top line of the display.
The blue (bottom left) key acts as a selector when choo sing from among several menu items. This right-pointing key also will move the cursor to the right when entering the digits of a new parameter value.
4-2
The up and down-pointing keys are used to increment up and down when selecting from a vertical list of menu items. These keys are also used for incrementing values up and down for new data input.
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Figure 4-3. ‘Z’ Pattern Entry
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Lockout
The LOI has a lockout feature that prevents nuisance actuation by someone brushing against the glass window, raindrops, dirt, insects, etc. This lockout mode is automatically established when no buttons are pushed for 30 seconds (default). This countdown to lockout is configurable.
In order to unlock the display, input a "Z" pattern (Figure 4-3). First, touch the top left (gray) Enter key. Next, touch the top right key, followed by the bottom left key and the bottom right key. The LK notation in the upper right corner of the display will disappear. Touch the Enter key once more to enter into the menu structure. Whenever a key is touched additional time to lockout is provided, so that the lockout feature does not beco m e a nuisa nc e. This additional revert time is one hour (default) and is also user configurable.
NOTE
Always clean dust and soil away from the LOI screen each time the LOI is used. Excessive dust can prevent the LOI from en te rin g lockout . Th is condition can cause uncommanded oper at ion s to occu r.
1
E
Analytical
3
2
4
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LOI Status Codes The LOI display shows a status code in the lower right hand corner of the
display. There are nine status codes to indicate the existing status of the device during operation. The status code description s are shown in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1. LOI Status Codes
CODE DESCRIPTION
AL Alarm - The device is in a recoverable alarm state. BL Blowback - A blowback cycle is active. CA Calibration - A calibration cycle is active. CV Calibration Verify - A calibration verify task is in progress.
NM Normal - The device is in a normal operating mode. PO
SF
ST
WU Warm Up - The device heaters are ramping up to operating temperature.
CZ COe Zero - The COe Zero cycle is active.
Power On - A system level initialization sequence is active. This will continue for several seconds.
System Fault - The device is in a non-recoverable alarm condition. The unit must be reset or power must be cycled off and on to resume operation.
Stabilize - The device heater control is stabilizing (after warm up). Sensors are warming up to operating temperature.
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September 2009
LOI MENU TREE This section consists of a menu tree for the LOI on the Hazardous Ar ea OCX
8800, Figure 4-4. This menu is specific to the Hazardous Area OCX 8800.
First Column Submenus
From the operating display (O
% and COe ppm), the left-pointing Enter key is
2
the only option to move into the first column submenus of the LOI menu tree. The first column contains three submenus: SENSOR DATA, Figure 4-4 sheet 1 of 4, CALIBRATION, sheet 2 of 4, and SYSTEM, sheets 3 and 4 of 4. From the operating display, SENSOR DATA is displayed when the right-pointing key is selected. Use the up or down-pointing key to move to the other first column submenus.
Second Column Submenus
From the first column submenus, selecting the right-pointing key moves the display into the second column submenus. The up and down-pointing keys allow the display to move to the second column submenus of the first column submenu selected. The left-pointing key moves the display back to the first column submenu.
Third and Fourth Column Submenus
From the second column submenus, selecting the right-pointing key moves the display into the third column submenus. The third column submenu may be another menu or a list of parameters. The up- and down-pointing keys allow the display to move to the different para meters or menus. The third or fourth column submenu may be a parameter list. When a parameter list is displayed, the cursor will blink. The up- and down-pointing keys select the value for the parameter displayed.
Figure 4-4. LOI Menu Tree (Sheet 1 of 4)
O2 X.XX%
%
Comb XXX ppm
%
SENSOR DATA
(CONTINUED ON
SHEET 2)
Temperatures
RawValues
Analog Outputs
O2 Temp _____dgC
O2 Temp-MAX _____dgC
COe Temp _____dgC
COe Temp-MAX _____dgC
SB Temp _____dgC
SB Temp-MAX _____dgC
Board Temp _____dgC
Board Temp-MAX _____dgC
CJC Temp _____dgC
CJC Temp-MAX _____dgC
O2 Sensor _____ mV
O2 Sensor R ____ ohm
O2 T/C _____ mV COe Delta V _____ mV COe Delta R
COe ReferenceV COe Reference R
COe T/C
RTD Current _____ mA
Board Temp IC
CJC Temp Signal _____ mV
O2 Output % _____%
O2 Current ____mA
COe Output % _____%
COe Current ____mA
____ ohm
_____ mV
____ ohm
_____ mV
SB T/C _____ mV
_____ mV
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Figure 4-4. LOI Menu Tree (Sheet 2 of 4)
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
(CONTINUED FROM
SHEET 1)
CALIBRATION
(CONTINUED ON
SHEET 3)
Cal Control
Abort Cal
Start Cal O2
Start Cal COe
Start Cal Both
Apply Lo O2 Gas
Hit E when ready
Flow O2 Lo _____s
______% _____mV
Read O2 Lo _____s
______% _____mV
Apply Hi O2 Gas
Hit E when ready
Flow O2 Hi _____s
______% _____mV
Read O2 Hi _____s
______% _____mV
Hit E when ready
Purge _____s
Apply Lo COe Gas
Hit E when ready
Flow COe Lo _____s
______% _____mV
Read COe Lo _____s
______% _____mV
Apply Hi COe Gas
Hit E when ready
Flow COe Hi _____s
______% _____mV
Read COe Hi _____s
______% _____mV
Hit E when ready
Purge _____s
Apply Lo O2 Gas
Hit E when ready
Flow O2 Lo _____s
______% _____mV
Read O2 Lo _____s
______% _____mV
Apply Hi O2 Gas
Hit E when ready
Flow O2 Hi _____s
______% _____mV
Read O2 Hi _____s
______% _____mV
Hit E when ready
Purge _____s Flow COe Hi _____s
______% _____mV
Read COe Hi _____s
______% _____mV
Hit E when ready
Purge _____s
Cal Constants
Cal Status
Cal Verify
Current Calib
Prev Calib
Falied Calib
Calib Result Calib Step Calib Time Next O2 Cal Next COe Cal
Flow High Gas Flow Low Gas Flow COe Gas Purge Status
O2 Slope _____mV/D O2 Constant _____mV O2 Sensor R _____ohm COe Slope _____ppm/mV COe Constant _____mV
Pre O2 Slope _____mV/D Pre O2 Const _____mV Pre O2 Sensor R _____ohm Pre COe Slope _____ppm/mV Pre COe Const _____mV
Bad O2 Slope _____mV/D Bad O2 Const _____mV Bad COe Slope _____ppm/mV Bad COe Const _____mV
NOTE: “Hit E when ready” is displayed during
semi-automatic calibration only (when Calib Setup value Use Solenoids = n).
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Figure 4-4. LOI Menu Tree (Sheet 3 of 4)
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Figure 4-4. LOI Menu Tree (Sheet 4 of 4)
(CONTINUED FROM
SHEET 3)
SYSTEM
Parameters
Software
Status
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
O2 Slope ___ mV/D
O2 Constant ___ mV
O2 T90Time ___ seconds
COe Slope ___ ppm/ohm COe Constant ___ ohm COe T90Time ___ seconds
LockoutTime ___ seconds
Revert Time ___ minutes
Luminance
PCDC Enable ___ Y/N PCNC Enable ___ Y/N
Version Checksum Build Number Build Date Restart Count SW Err File SW Err Line SW Err Number
Alarms CPLD Registers Line Frequency Line Voltage PCD Counter PCN Counter Reset Device Sensor Housing Serial Number
___ %
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Section 5 Calibration
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 5-1
Fully Automatic Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 5-1
Operator - Initiated Autocalibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 5-3
Manual Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 5-4
D/A Trim Procedures - LOI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 5-12
D/A Trim Procedures - HART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 5-14
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
OVERVIEW During a calibration, two calibration gases with known O
one calibration gas with a known COe concentration are applied to the Hazardous Area OCX 8800. Slope and constant values are calculated to determine if the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 is correctly measuring net
and combustibles in the industrial process.
2
FULLY AUTOMATIC CALIBRATION
concentrations of O Before calibrating the Hazardous Area OCX 8800, verify that the calibration
gas parameters are correct by setting the test gas values used when calibrating the unit. Refer to Section 3, Configuration and Startup.
There are three calibration methods available to the Hazardous Area OCX 8800; automatic, operator-initiated automatic, and manual. Calibration commands and menus can be accessed by 375 Field Communicator or by the optional LOI.
If the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 is equipped with calibration solenoids, the unit can be programmed to automatically calibrate without any operator action. Refer to the following paragraphs for using the LOI or 375 Field Communicator to set up the OCX 8800 for fully automatic calibration.
Autocalibration Setup using the optional LOI
Use the following procedure to set up the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 for automatic calibration. If necessary, use the LOI menu tree in Figure 4-4 for reference. The unit must be equipped with calibration solenoids to use automatic calibration.
concentrations and
2
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NOTE
Automatic calibration is only available on units equipped with calibration solenoids.
1. From the operating display use the right-pointing key to select SYSTEM first column submenu.
2. From the SYSTEM first column submenu, use the right-pointing key to select the Calib Setup second column submenu.
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
3. From the Calib Setup second column submenu, use the right-pointing key to select the third column parameter list.
4. Scroll down to the last item Use Solenoids. If the unit is equipped with calibration solenoids and timed automatic calibration is desired, select Yes.
5. Use the up-pointing key to select the item O2 Out T racks. Select Yes or No to determine if updates to the O
6. Use the down-pointing key to select the item COe Out Tracks. Select Yes or No to define if updates to the COe lock value will take place.
7. Use the down-pointing key to select the item O2 Cal Interval. Enter the amount of time in days and hours that is desired between automatic calibrations.
8. Use the down-pointing key to select the next item O2 Next Cal. Enter the amount of time in hours until the next automatic calibration. Select the left-pointing key three times to move back to the LOI operating display.
Autocalibration Setup using the Field Communicator - HART
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
lock value will take place.
2
NOTE
Automatic calibration is only available on units equipped with calibration solenoids.
Use the following procedure to specify a time interval (in hours) at which the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 will automatically calibrate.
1. From the DEVICE SETUP screen, select DETAILED SETUP.
2. From the DETAILED SETUP screen, select CAL SETUP, then select O2 CAL PARAMS or COE CAL PARAMS.
3. If the unit is equipped with calibration solenoids and timed automatic calibrations are desired, select Solenoids, then select Yes. Select No to disable the calibration solenoids.
4. Select O2 Cal Intrvl (O in hours between automatic O
calibration interval) and enter the desired time
2
calibrations. Select COE Cal Intrvl and
2
enter the desired time between automatic COe calibrations. To disable automatic calibration for O
and COe, enter 0 for both Cal Intrvl
2
parameters.
5. If desired, the O2 Next Cal Time and the COe Next Cal Time (next calibration time) parameters can be changed to synchronize a calibration at a specific day or time.
5-2
When setting automatic calibration times, CalIntrvl and NxtCalTm should be set so that O2 and COe are NOT calibrated simultaneously.
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NOTE
To select a menu item, either use the up and down arrow keys to scroll to the menu item and press the right arrow key or use the number keypad to select the menu item number.
To return to a preceding menu, press the left arrow key.
Autocalibration Setup using the Field Communicator - Fieldbus
NOTE
Automatic calibration is only available on units equipped with calibration solenoids.
Use the following procedure to specify a time interval (in hours) at which the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 will automatically calibrate.
1. From the Transducer screen select O2 Cal or COe Cal.
2. From the O2 Cal or COe Cal screen, select O2 Cal Setup or COe Setup.
3. If the unit is equipped with calibration solenoids and timed automatic calibration are desired, select Solenoids, then select Yes. Select No to disable the calibration solenoids.
4. Select O2 Cal Interval and/or COe Cal Interval and enter the desired time in hours between automatic calibrations . To disable automatic calibration for O2 and COe, enter 0 for both Cal Interval parameters.
5. If desired, the O2 Next Cal and CO2 Next Cal (next calibration time) parameters can be changed to synchronize a calibration at a specific day or time.
OPERATOR - INITIATED AUTOCALIBRATION
An operator can initiate an automatic calibration at any time provided that the unit is equipped with calibration solenoids.
Autocalibration using the optional LOI
To initiate a calibration using the LO I, pe rf or m the fo llowin g steps on the LOI menu tree. Refer to Section 4, Using the LOI, for the LOI menu tree.
1. From the CALIBRATION menu, use the right-pointing arrow to select the Cal Control menu.
2. Select Start Cal-O2, Start Cal COe, or Start Cal Both to start the calibration. Select Cal Verify to access the calibration window.
3. At the prompt, use the right-pointing arrow to initiate automatic calibration.
Autocalibration using the Field Communicator - HART
To initiate an automatic calibration using 375 Field Communicator, perform the following steps. Refer to Section 6, Field Communicator, for the HART menu tree.
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1. Select DIAG/SERVICE from DEVICE SETUP menu.
2. Select CALIBRATION from the DIAG/SERVICE menu.
3. Select CAL CONTROL from the CALIBRATION menu.
4. Select CAL METHODS from the CAL CONTROL menu.
5. From the CAL METHODS menu, select the type of calibration desired:
O2 Calibration,
COe Calibration, or O2 and COe Calibration.
Autocalibration using the Field Communicator - Fieldbus
To initiate an automatic calibration using 375 Field Communicator, perform the following steps. Refer to Section 6, Field Communicator, for the FOUNDATION Fieldbus menu tree.
1. From Transducer screen select Methods.
2. Select OCX Calibration from the Methods menu.
3. From the OCX Calibration menu, select the type of calibration desired:
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Calibrate O2 Sensor, Calibrate Combustibles Sensor, or Calibrate Both Sensors.
MANUAL CALIBRATION If a unit is not equipped with calibration solenoids, a calibration must be
performed by an operator following prompts from the unit. Refer to the following paragraphs for manual calibration.
Manual Calibration using the optional LOI
Use the following procedure to perform a manual calibration with the LOI. If necessary, refer to the menu tree in Section 4, Using the LOI. Once the manual calibration procedure is initiated at the LOI, a series of prompts will appear giving instructions to the operator.
1. Use the right-pointing key to select the CALIBRATION first column submenu.
2. From the CALIBRATION submenu use the right-pointing key to select the Cal Control second column submenu.
3. From the Cal Control submenu use the right-pointing key to select the third column Start Cal O2 option.
4. Remain at the Start Cal O2 option or use the down-pointing key to select the Start Cal COe option or Start Cal Both option. (The following sequence applies when Start Cal Both is selected.)
5. Use the right-pointing key to start the calibration. T urn on the low O gas, when prompted by the Flow Low Gas message.
6. Press the right-pointing key when the low O calibration data changes as the calibration proceeds.
7. Press the right-pointing key when the low O the low O Flow High Gas message.
8. Press the right-pointing key when the high O calibration data changes as the calibration proceeds.
test gas and turn on the high O2 test gas as prompted by the
2
test gas is applied. The
2
reading is stable. Turn off
2
test gas is applied. The
2
test
2
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9. Press the right-pointing key when the high O2 reading is stable. Turn of f the high O purge.
10. When the purge period expires, the LOI display reverts to the nor mal operation display. If the calibration failed, the display will indicate an alarm condition.
11. Press the right-pointing key to start combustibles calibration. Turn on the CO test gas when prompted.
12. Press the right-pointing key when the CO test gas is applied. The calibration data changes as the calibration proceeds.
13. Press the right-pointing key when the CO reading is stable.
14. Turn off the CO test gas and press th e right-p ointing key to sta rt the CO gas purge.
15. When the purge period expires, the LOI display reverts to the nor mal operation display. If the calibration failed, the display will indicate an alarm condition.
test gas. Press the right-pointing key to start the high O2 gas
2
Manual O
To perform a manual O the following procedure. If necessary, refer to Section 6, Field Communicator, for the HART menu tree.
NOTE
To select a menu item, either use the up and down arrow keys to scroll to the menu item and press the right arrow key or use the number keypad to select the menu item number.
To return to a preceding menu, press the left arrow key.
1. Select DIAG/SERVICE from DEVICE SETUP menu.
2. Select CALIBRATION from the DIAG/SERVICE menu.
3. Select CAL CONTROL from the CALIBRATION menu.
4. Select CAL METHODS from the CAL CONTROL menu.
5. From the CAL METHODS menu, select the type of calibration desired:
6. In the first Calibration screen, a Loop should be removed from
7. The Calibration screen should look like the following. Press OK to
Calibration using the Field Communicator - HART
2
calibration using the 375 Field Communicator, use
2
O2 Calibration
automatic control warning appears. Remove the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 from any automatic control loops to avoid a potentially dangerous operating condition and press OK.
continue.
OCX: TAG NAME STEP: Idle TIME REMAIN: 0s O2: 0.4 % O2 Snsr: 85.95mV OK/NEXT to Select ABORT/CANCEL to Exit
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8. From the SELECT ACTION screen, select START CAL/STEP CAL to continue calibration, select ABORT CAL to abort calibration or EXIT CAL to exit calibration. Select one item from the list and press ENTER.
9. When the Calibration Status is at the AppO2Low step, switch on O Low Gas. Verify the O GAS parameter in the Setup. Press OK when ready.
10. Select START CAL/STEP CAL to start applying the O time to apply the test gas is specified by the Gas Time.
1 1. The Calibration Status should be automatically changed to FlowO2Low
and then ReadO2Low for a period of time. During this period, if an attempt is made to go to the next calibration step by pressing OK and selecting START CAL/STEP CAL, you will be prompted with Operator step command is not accepted at this time.
12. When ready, Calibration Status will stop at the AppO2Hi. Switch off the
Low Gas and switch on the O2 High Gas. V erify the O2 concentration
O
2
measured matches the O2 HIGH GAS parameter in the Setup. Press OK when ready.
13. Select START CAL/STEP CAL to start applying the O time to apply the test gas is specified by the Gas Time.
14. The Calibration Status should be automatically changed to FlowO2Hi and then ReadO2Hi for a period of time. During this perio d, if an attempt is made to go the next calibration step by pressing OK and selecting
START CAL/STEP CAL, you will be prompted with Operator step command is not accepted at this time.
15. When ready, Calibration Status will stop at STOP GAS. Switch off the
High Gas. Press OK when ready. Select START CAL/STEP CAL to
O
2
start purging gas. The time to purge gas is specified by the Purge T ime.
16. When the Purge step is complete, the Calibration S tatus will be at IDLE. A Calibration Failed alarm will be set if the calibration has failed.
17. When calibration is complete. Select Exit Cal to exit the calibration method.
OCX: TAG NAME SELECT ACTION
1. START CAL/STEP CAL
2. ABORT CAL
3. EXIT CAL
concentration measured matches the O2 LOW
2
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IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
2
Low Gas. The
2
High Gas. The
2
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Manual COe Calibration using the Field Communicator - HART
To perform a manual COe calibration using the 375 Field Communicator, use the following procedure. If necessary, refer to Section 6, Field Communicator, for the HART menu tree.
NOTE
To select a menu item, either use the up and down arrow keys to scroll to the menu item and press the right arrow key or use the number keypad to select the menu item number.
To return to a preceding menu, press the left arrow key.
1. Select DIAG/SERVICE from DEVICE SETUP menu.
2. Select CALIBRATION from the DIAG/SERVICE menu.
3. Select CAL CONTROL from the CALIBRATION menu.
4. Select CAL METHODS from the CAL CONTROL menu.
5. From the CAL METHODS menu, select the type of calibration desired: COe Calibration, or
6. In the first Calibration screen, a loop should be removed from
automatic control warning appears. Remove the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 from any automatic control loops to avoid a potantially dangerous operating condition and press OK.
7. The main Calibration screen should look like the following. Press OK to
continue.
OCX: TAG NAME STEP: Idle TIME REMAIN: 0s COe: 0.20 ppm COe DELTA R: 0.00 ohm OK/NEXT to Select ABORT/CANCEL to Exit
8. From the SELECT ACTION screen, select START CAL/STEP CAL to
continue calibration, select ABORT CAL to abort calibration or EXIT
CAL to exit calibration. Select one item from the list and press ENTER. OCX: TAG NAME
SELECT ACTION
1. START CAL/STEP CAL
2. ABORT CAL
3. EXIT CAL
9. The unit samples O
Status sho uld automatically change to ReadCOLow for a period of time. During this period, if an attempt is made to go to the next calibration step by pressing OK and selecting START CAL/STEP CAL, you will be prompted with Operator step command is not accep te d at th is time.
10. When ready, Calibration Status will stop at the AppCOeHi. Switch on the COe High Gas. Ve rify the COe concentration measured matches the COe HIGH GAS parameter in the Setup. Press OK when ready.
High Gas as the COe Low Gas. The Calinration
2
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11. Select ST ART CAL/STEP CAL to start applying the COe High Gas. The time to apply the test gas is specified by the Gas Time.
12. The calibration status should automatically change to FlowCOeHI and then ReadCOeHigh for a period of time. During this period, if an attempt is made to go to the next calibration step by pressing OK and selecting
START CAL/STEP CAL, you will be prompted with Operator step command is not accepted at this time.
13. When ready, Calibration Status will stop at STOP GAS, switch off the COe High Gas. Press OK when ready. Select START CAL/STEP CAL to start purging gas. The time to purge gas is specified by the Purge time.
14. When the Purge step is complete, the Calibration S tatus will be at IDLE. A Calibration Failed alarm will be set if the calibration has failed.
15. When calibration is complete. Select Exit Cal to exit the calibration method.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
Manual O
T o perform a manual O AMS, use the following procedure. If necessary, refer to Section 6, Field Communicator, for the HART menu tree.
NOTE
To select a menu item, either use the up and down arrow keys to scroll to the menu item and press the right arrow key or use the number keypad to select the menu item number.
To return to a preceding menu, press the left arrow key.
1. Select DIAG/SERVICE from DEVICE SETUP menu.
2. Select CALIBRATION from the DIAG/SERVICE menu.
3. Select CAL CONTROL from the CALIBRATION menu.
4. Select CAL METHODS from the CAL CONTROL menu.
5. From the CAL METHODS menu, select the type of calibration desired:
6. In the first Calibration screen, a Loop should be removed from
7. The main Calibration screen should look like the following. Press OK to
and COe Calibration using the Field Communicator - HART
2
and COe calibration using the Field Communicator or
2
O2 and COe Calibration.
automatic control warning appears. Remove the Hazardous Area
OCX 8800 from any automatic control loops to avoid a potentially dangerous operating condition and press OK.
continue.
OCX: TAG NAME STEP: Idle TIME REMAIN: 0s O2: 0.4 %, 85.95mV COe: 0.20 ppm OK/NEXT to Select ABORT/CANCEL to Exit
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8. From the SELECT ACTION screen, select START CAL/STEP CAL to continue calibration, select ABORT CAL to abort calibration or EXIT
CAL to exit calibration method. Select one from the list and pr ess ENTER.
OCX: TAG NAME SELECT ACTION
1. START CAL/STEP CAL
2. ABORT CAL
3. EXIT CAL
9. When the Calibration Status is at the AppO2Low step, switch on O Low Gas. Verify the O
concentration measured matches the O2 LOW
2
GAS parameter in Setup CAL. Press OK when ready.
10. Select START CAL/STEP to start applying the O
Low Gas. The time to
2
apply the test gas is specified by the Gas Time.
1 1. The Calibration S t atus should automatically change to FIowO2Low a nd
then ReadO2Low for a period of time. During this period, if an attempt is made to go to the next calibration step by pressing OK and selecting
START CAL/STEP CAL, you will be prompted with Operator step command is not accepted at this time.
12. When ready, Calibration Status will stop at AppO2Hi. Switch off the O Low Gas and switch on the O
High Gas. Verify the O2 concentration
2
measured matches the O2 HIGH GAS parameter in Setup. Press OK when ready.
13. Select START CAL/STEP CAL to apply the O
High Gas. The time to
2
apply the test gas is specified by the Gas Time.
14. The Calibration Status should automatically change to FlowO2Hi, then ReadO2Hi, and then ReadCOeLo for a period of time. During this period, if an attempt is made to go the next calibration step by pressing
OK and selecting START CAL/STEP CAL, you will be prompted with Operator step command is not accepted at this time.
15. When ready , Calibration St atus will stop at AppCOeHi. Switch off the O High Gas and switch on the COe Gas. Verify the COe concentration measured matches the COe TEST GAS parameter in the Setup. Press OK when ready.
16. Select START CAL/STEP CAL to start applying the COe Gas. The time to apply the test gas is specified by the Gas Time.
17. The Calibration Status should automatically change to FlowCOeHi and then ReadCOeHi for a period of time. During this period, if an attempt is made to go the next calibration step by pressing OK and selecting
START CAL/STEP CAL, you will be prompted with Operator step command is not accepted at this time. The Next Cal Step command
is not accepted at this time.
2
2
2
When ready, Calibration Status will stop at STOP GAS. Switch off the COe gas. Press OK when ready. Select START CAL/STEP CAL to start purging gas. The time to purge gas is specified by Purge Time.
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Manual O2/COe Calibration using the Field Communicator - Fieldbus
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
To perform a manual O use the following procedure. If necessary, refer to Section 6, Field Communicator, for the Fieldbus menu tree.
NOTE
To select a menu item, either use the up and down arrow keys to scroll to the menu item and press the right arrow key or use the number keypad to select the menu item number.
To return to a preceding menu, press the left arrow key.
1. To calibrate from Fieldbus, the first step is to set the T ransducer Block to Out of Service Mode (OOS).
2. T o set the OOS mode, select Transducer then select Process, followed by select Out of Service in the Target Mode.
3. From Transducer screen select Methods.
4. Select OCX Calibration from the Methods menu.
5. From the OCX Calibration screen, select Calibrate O2 Sensor for O2 calibration, select Calibrate Combustibles Sensor for COe calibration, or select Calibrate Both Sensors if calibrate both sensors is desired.
6. In the calibration screen, a Loop should be removed from automatic control warning appears. Remove the device from any automatic control loops to avoid a potentially dangerous operating cond ition and press OK.
7. The Select Action screen should look like the following. From the Select Action screen, select Update Display to refresh the calibration status, select Next Calibration Step to continue calibration, select Abort Calibration to abort calibration or Exit to exit calibration. Select one item from the list and press OK. The Select Action screen is static and data will not be automatically refreshed.
/COe calibration using the 375 Field Communicator,
2
5-10
Calibration Step = Idle Step Time Remaining = 0 seconds O2 Value = 0.40 % Combustibles Value = 1000 ppm
1. Update Display
2. Next Calibration Step
3. Abort Calibration
4. Exit
8. The Calibration Screen should look like the following, press OK to continue. The Calibration Screen should be automatically refreshed, however it may take a while for the data to refresh.
Calibration Step = Apply O2 Low Gas Step Time Remaining = 0 seconds O2 Value = 0.40 % Combustibles Value = 1000 ppm Press Next for Selection
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9. When the calibration status is at the Apply O2 Low Gas/ Apply Comb Low Gas step, switch on O2 Low Gas/COe Low Gas. Verify the O2 concentration measured matches the O2 Low Gas parameter in the setup. The unit samples reference air as the COe Low Gas. Press OK when ready.
10. Select Next Calibration Step and press OK to start applying the test gas. The time to apply the test gas is specified by the Gas Time.
1 1. The calibration step will change to Flow O2 Low Gas/ Flow Comb Low
Gas and then Read O2 Low Gas/ Read Comb Low Gas for a pe riod of time.
12. When ready, Calibration S tep will stop at the Apply O2 High Gas/ Apply Comb High Gas. Switch off the O2 Low Gas/Sample Reference Air and switch on the O2 High Gas/Comb Test Gas. Verify the O2/COe concentration measured matches the O2 High Gas/COe Test Gas parameter in the setup. Press OK when ready.
13. Select Next Calibration Step to start applying the test gas. The time to apply the test gas is specified by the Gas Time.
14. The calibration step will change to Flow O2 High Gas/ Flow Comb High Gas and then Read O2 High Gas/ Read Comb High Gas for a period of time.
15. Skip over to Step 19, Stop Gas, if executing Calibrate O2 Sensor or Calibrate Combustibles Sensor.
16. The calibration step will change to Read Comb Low Gas for a period of time. When ready, Calibration Step will stop at Apply Comb High Gas. Switch off the O2 High Gas and switch on the COe Test Gas. Verify the COe concentration measured matches the COe Test Gas parameter in the setup.
17. Select Next Calibration Step to start applying the test gas. The time to apply the test gas is specified by the Gas Time.
18. The calibration step will change to Flow Comb High Gas and then Read Comb High Gas for a period of time.
19. When ready, Calibration step will stop at Stop Gas. Switch off the O2 High Gas/COe Test Gas, Press OK when ready. Select Next Calibration Step to start purging gas. The time to purge gas is specified by the Purge Time.
20. When the Purge step is complete, the Calibration Step will be at Idle. The Calibration Failed alarm will be set if the calibration has failed.
21. When calibration is complete. Select Exit to exit the calibration method.
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D/A TRIM PROCEDURES - LOI
O2 D/A trim procedure using the LOI
Use the following procedure to perform the O
D/A trim procedure at the LOI.
2
Refer to the LOI menu tree in Figure 4-4.
To avoid a potentially dangerous operating condition, the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 must be removed from the automatic combustion control loop before you start the D/A trim proce­dure.
1. From the operating display use the left-pointing key to select the first column submenu. Use the down-pointing key to select SYSTEM.
2. From the SYSTEM menu, use the down-pointing key to select Input/Output. Use the right-pointing key to select the Analog parameters list.
3. Scroll down to the item Trim O2 Out. Touch the right-pointing key to start the O
trim procedure.
2
NOTE
If you wish to exit D/A Trim with no changes, step through the procedure using yes responses, and enter no meter readings.
4. Remove the electronics housing cover.
5. Refer to Figure 2-6. Connect a digital multimeter to read the milliamp output from the O
D/A converter circuit. Connect the positive lead to
2
the AOUT1+ terminal and connect the negative lead to the AOUT1­terminal. Then, touch the Enter key at the LOI.
6. The LOI displays 4 mA........Meter. The trim program inputs the
design-equivalent signal for a 4.00 mA output. Read the O
millamp
2
output at the digital multimeter. Use the right-pointing key to select each digit and use the up- and down-pointing keys to change the value. When the correct value is displayed, use the Enter key to input the value.
7. The LOI displays 20 mA........Meter. The trim program inputs the
design-equivalent signal for a 20.00 mA output. Read the O
millamp
2
output at the digital multimeter. Use the right-pointing key to select each digit and use the up- and down-pointing keys to change the value. When the correct value is displayed, use the Enter key to input the value.
8. The LOI displays a Meter at 4 mA prompt. Use the ri ght- po inting key to select the letter yes or no. Use the up- or down-pointing key to change the letter. Then use the Enter key to input the response. If no, the process repeats from step 7.
9. The LOI displays a Meter at 20 mA prompt. Use the right-pointing key to select the letter yes or no. Use the up- or down-pointing key to change the letter . Then use the Enter key to input the response. If no, the process repeats from step 8.
10. When the ropiness in steps 9 and 10 are yes, the trim procedure is complete. Exit the LOI menu and return the control loop to automatic control.
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COe D/A trim procedure using the LOI
Use the following procedure to perform the COe D/A trim procedure at the LOI. Refer to the LOI menu tree in Figure 4-4.
To avoid a potentially dangerous operating condition, the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 must be removed from the automatic combustion control loop before you start the D/A trim proce­dure.
1. From the operating display use the left-pointing key to select the first column submenu. Use the down-pointing key to select SYSTEM.
2. From the SYSTEM menu, use the down-pointing key to select
Input/Output. Use the right-pointing key to select the Analog parameters list.
3. Scroll down to the item Trim COe Out. Touch the right-pointing key to
start the COe trim procedure.
NOTE
If you wish to exit D/A Trim with no changes, step through the procedure using yes responses, and enter no meter readings.
4. Remove the electronics housing cover.
5. Refer to Figure 2-6. Connect a digital multimeter to read the milliamp
output from the COe D/A converter circuit. Connect the positive lead to the AOUT2+ terminal and connect the negative lead to the AOUT2­terminal. Then, touch the Enter key at the LOI.
6. The LOI displays 4 mA........Meter. The trim program inputs the
design-equivalent signal for a 4.00 mA output. Read the COe millamp output at the digital multimeter. Use the right-pointing key to select each digit and use the up- and down-pointing keys to change the value. When the correct value is displayed, use the Enter key to input the value.
7. The LOI displays 20 mA........Meter. The trim program inputs the
design-equivalent signal for a 20.00 mA output. Read the COe output at the digital multimeter. Use the right-pointing key to select each digit and use the up- and down-pointing keys to change the value. When the correct value is displayed, use the Enter key to input the value.
8. The LOI displays a Meter at 4 mA prompt (question). Use the
right-pointing key to select the letter yes or no. Use the up- or down-pointing key to change the letter. Then use the Enter key to input the response. If no, the process repeats from step 7.
9. The LOI displays a Meter at 20 mA prompt (question). Use the
right-pointing key to select the letter yes or no. Use the up- or down-pointing key to change the letter. Then use the Enter key to input the response. If no, the process repeats from step 8.
10. When the ropiness in steps 9 and 10 are yes, the trim procedure is complete. Exit the LOI menu and return the control loop to automatic control.
millamp
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D/A TRIM PROCEDURES - HART
O2 D/A trim procedure using HART
Use the following procedure to perform the O Field Communicator. If necessary, refer to Section 6, Field Communicator, for the HART menu tree.
NOTE
To select a menu item, either use the up and down arrow keys to scroll to the menu item and press the right arrow key or use the number keypad to select the menu item number.
To return to a preceding menu, press the left arrow key.
1. From the DIAG/SERVICE menu, select D/A TRIM. Select O2 D/A Trim.
2. Press the right arrow key to start the procedure. (If you wish to exit D/A Trim with no changes, select ABORT.)
3. The Field Communicator displays WARNING: Loop should be removed from automatic control. Remove the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 from any automatic control loops to avoid a potentially dangerous operating condition and press OK.
4. The Field Communicator displays Connect reference meter to O2 output.
5. Remove the electronics housing cover.
6. Refer to Figure 2-6. Connect a digital multimeter to read the milliamp output from the O the AOUT1+ terminal and connect the negative lead to the AOUT1­terminal. Then, press OK at the Field Communicator.
7. The Field Communicator displays Setting Fld dev output to 4 mA. Press OK. Read the O the reading at the Field Communicator and press ENTER. (Select ABORT to exit without changes).
8. The Field Communicator displays Setting Fld dev output to 20 mA. Press OK. Read the O the reading at the Field Communicator and press ENTER. (Select ABORT to exit without changes).
9. The Field Communicator displays Setting Fld dev output to 4 mA. Press OK.
10. The Field Communicator displays Fld dev output 4.00 mA equal to reference meter? Using the up or down arrow, select 1 Yes or 2 No and Press ENTER. If No, the process repeats from step 6.
11. The Field Communicator displays Setting Fld dev output to 20 mA. Press OK.
12. The Field Communicator displays Fld dev output 20.00 mA equal to reference meter? Using the up or down arrow, select 1 Yes or 2 No and Press ENTER. If No, the process repeats from step 7.
13. The Field Communicator displays NOTE: Loop may be returned to automatic control.
D/A converter circuit. Connect the positive lead to
2
millamp output at the digital multimeter. Enter
2
millamp output at the digital multimeter. Enter
2
D/A trim procedure using the
2
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COe D/A trim procedure using HART
Use the following procedure to perform the COe D/A trim procedur e using the Field Communicator. If necessary, refer to Section 6, Field Communicator, Field Communicator, for the HART menu tree.
NOTE
To select a menu item, either use the up and down arrow keys to scroll to the menu item and press the right arrow key or use the number keypad to select the menu item number.
To return to a preceding menu, press the left arrow key.
1. From the DIAG/SERVICE menu, select D/A TRIM. Press the up or down arrow to select COe D/A Trim.
2. Press the right arrow key to start the procedure. (If you wish to exit D/A Trim with no changes, select ABORT.)
3. The Field Communicator displays WARNING: Loop should be removed from automatic control. Remove the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 from any automatic control loops to avoid a potentially dangerous operating condition and press OK.
4. The Field Communicator displays Connect reference meter to Combustibles output.
5. Remove the electronics housing cover.
6. Refer to Figure 2-6. Connect a digital multimeter to read the milliamp output from the COe D/A converter circuit. Connect the positive lead to the AOUT2+ terminal and connect the negative lead to the AOUT2­terminal. Then, press OK at the HART communicator.
7. The Field Communicator displays Setting Fld dev output to 4 mA. Press OK. Read the COe the reading at the Field Communicator and press ENTER. (Select ABORT to exit without changes).
8. The Field Communicator displays Setting Fld dev output to 20 mA. Press OK. Read the COe the reading at the Field Communicator and press ENTER. (Select ABORT to exit without changes).
9. The Field Communicator displays Setting Fld dev output to 4 mA. Press OK.
10. The Field Communicator displays Fld dev output 4.00 mA equal to reference meter? Using the up or down arrow, select 1 Yes or 2 No and Press ENTER. If No, the process repeats from step 6.
11. The Field Communicator displays Setting Fld dev output to 20 mA. Press OK.
12. The Field Communicator displays Fld dev output 20.00 mA equal to reference meter? Using the up or down arrow, select 1 Yes or 2 No and Press ENTER. If No, the process repeats from step 7.
13. The Field Communicator displays NOTE: Loop may be returned to automatic control.
millamp output at the digital multimeter. Enter
millamp output at the digital multimeter. Enter
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Instruction Manual
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Section 6 Field Communicator
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 6-1
Field Communicator Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 6-1
Hart Menu Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 6-4
Fieldbus Menu Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 6-8
OVERVIEW The 375 Field Communicator is a communication interface device. It support s
HART and Fieldbus devices letting you configure and troubleshoot in the field. The 375 Field Communicator includes an LCD with touch-screen display and
keypad. Use touch-screen or keypad to enter dat a into 37 5 Field Commu nica­tor.
Three terminals for the lead set are on the top of th e 375 Field Commun icator. The lead set and the terminals let you con nect the 375 Field Communica tor to a device. An access door ensures only one pair of the terminals can be used at any time. Several markings indicate which pair of terminals is for which pro­tocol. The "F" indicates the Fieldbus protocol while "H" indicates the HART protocol.
FIELD COMMUNICATOR CONNECTIONS
The infrared port (IrDA) lets the 375 Field Communicator interface with the PC. IrDA is a PC interface supported for transfer of device descriptions (DD), software update, configurations and application licenses. IrDA communication can either be built into the PC or provided through a USB to IrDA adaptor . The PC application can either be AMS Suite or 375 Easy Upgrade Programming Utility. The 375 must be in the "Listen for PC" mode when communicating through IrDA.
Refer to the 375 Field Communicator User Manual for details.
Connecting to a HART loop
Connect 375 Field Communicator with the supplied lead set in parallel with the device or load resistor , Figure 6-1. The HART connections are not polarity sensitive. A minimum 250 ohms resistance must be present in the HART loop for the 375 Field Communicator to function properly.
Explosions can result in death or serious injury. Do not make connections to the Field Communicator's serial port, digital signal line, or NiCad recharger jack in an explosive atmosphere.
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Figure 6-1. 375 Communicator Connections - HART
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
4-20 mA Terminal Block in
Electronics Housing
1
A OUT 1 + A OUT 1 -
Loop
Connectors
Field Communicator
Rear Panel
³
RL 250W
O 4-20 mA Signal Line
2
Analog Output Device
Field
Communicator
Model 375
Lead Set
38850006
Connecting to a Fieldbus Segment
Connect 375 Field Communicator with the supplied lead set in parallel with the device to a Fieldbus segment, Figure 6-2. The 375 Field Communicator Fieldbus connections are polarity sensitive, an error message displays if the device is connected incorrectly.
OFF-LINE AND ON-LINE OPERATIONS
6-2
Explosions can result in death or serious injury. Do not make connections to the Field Communicator's serial port, digital signal line, or NiCad recharger jack in an explosive atmosphere.
The Field Communicator can be operated both off-line and on-line. Off-line operations are those in which the communicator is not connected to the Haz­ardous Area OCX 8800. Off-line operations can include interfacing the Field Communicator with a PC (refer to applicable Field Communicator document a­tion regarding Model 375/PC applications). In the on-line mode the communi­cator is connected to a fieldbus terminal block.
NOTE
If the Field Communicator is turned on while connected to the fieldb us terminal block, an undefined status indication appears while the communicator warms up. Wait until the warm-up period ends to continue.
The opening menu displayed on the LCD is different for on- line and off-line operations. When powering up a disconnected (off-line) communicator the LCD will display the Main Menu. When powering up a connected (on-line) communicator the LCD will display the On-line Menu. Refer to the Field Communicator manual for detailed menu information.
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Figure 6-2. 375 Communicator Conections - Fieldbus
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Fieldbus Signal
Fieldbus Digital Signal Fieldbus Digital Signal
Terminal
Terminal
Connectors
OUT1 -
{
OUT1+
NOTE: Devices shown are not to scale.
Block
Terminals
OCX 8800 Electronics
#1
Fieldbus Computer
Terminal (PC)
FF
Field Communicator
Rear Panel
Field
Communicator
Model 375
Lead Set
39710006
6-3
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Hazardous Area OCX 8800
September 2009
HART MENU TREE This section provides a menu tree for the Field Communicat or. This menu is
specific to the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 applicat ion s.
Figure 6-3. HART Menu Tree (Sheet 1 of 4)
O2 COe
Process Variables
Sensor Values
Sensor Raw Inputs
O2 Raw Inputs
COE Raw Inputs
DEV Raw Inputs
O2 Temp COe Temp SB Temp Brd Temp CJC Temp
O2 Snsor O2 T/C O2 Snsor Imp
COe Delta V COe Ref V COe Delta R Coe Ref R COe T/C RTD Current
SB T/C Board Temp IC CJC Temp Signal
DEVICE SETUP O2 O2 AO COe COe AO
Output Variables
Sensor Limits
PV-AOUT
SV
TV
4V
O2
COe
PV is O2 O2 AO O2 AO %
SV is COe COe AO COe AO %
TV is O2 Temp
4V is COe Temp
O2 O2
O2 Temp
COe COe
COe Temp
O2 USL O2 LSL
O2 Temp O2 TC USL O2 TC LSL
COe USL COe LSL
COe Temp COe TC USL COe TC LSL
6-4
(CONTINUED ON
SHEET 2)
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Figure 6-4. HART Menu Tree (Sheet 2 of 4)
(CONTINUED FROM
SHEET 1 )
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Diag/Service
Status
Calibration
Blowback
Loop Test
D/A Trim
Hardware
Max Temp
Operate Mode Status Group 1 Status Group 2 Status Group 3 Status Group 4 Status Group 5 Status Group 6 AO Saturated AO Fixed
Cal Control Cal Methods O2 Calibration
State TimeRemain O2 COe
Cal Constants
Cal Verify
BlBk State Blowback
O2 Loop Test COe Loop Test
O2 D/A Trim COe D/A Trim
Model Number Sensor Housing CPLD Regs
Line Frequency Line Voltage PCN Counter PCD Counter
O2 Temp Max COe Temp Max SB Temp Max Board Temp Max CJC Temp Max
Current Cal O2 Slope
Previous Cal
Failed Cal
Reset Cal Constant
Verify Calibration State TimeRemain O2 COe
BCSR0 BCSR1 BCSR2 BCSR3 BCSR4 BCSR5
COe Calibration O2 & COe Calibration
O2 Constant Sensor Imp Cal COe Slope COe Constant
Prev O2 Slope Prev O2 Constant Prev Sensor Imp Prev COe Slope Prev COe Constant
Failed O2 Slope Failed O2 Constant Failed COe Slope Failed COe Constant
Reset O2 CalConsts Reset COe CalConsts
(CONTINUED ON
SHEET 3)
(CONTINUED ON
SHEET 3)
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Figure 6-5. HART Menu Tree (Sheet 3 of 4)
(CONTINUED FROM
SHEET 2 )
Diag/Service
(continued)
Basic Setup
Detailed Setup
(CONTINUED ON
SHEET 4)
(CONTINUED FROM
SHEET 2 )
Heater PID
Device
Information
HART Information
S/W Version Info
Cal Setup
Input/Output
O2 PID
COe PID
SB PID
Date Descriptor Message Final Asmbly Num O2 Sensor S/N COe Sensor S/N
Tag Poll Addr Dev ID Num Req Preams Fld Dev Rev
Version Checksum Build Number Build Date Restart Cntr
O2 Cal Params
COe Cal Params
Alarm Relay
Blowback
COe Zero
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
O2 Prop O2 Int O2 Duty Cycle O2 Set Point O2 Temp
COe Prop COe Int COe Duty Cycle COe Set Point COe Temp
SB Prop SB Int SB Duty Cycle SB Set Point SB Temp
Solenoids Gas Time Purge Time O2 Out Tracks O2 High Gas O2 Low Gas O2 Cal Intrv O2 Next Cal Time O2 Tol Check Cal Rec Enable
Solenoids Gas Time Purge Time COe Out Tracks COe Test Gas COe Cal Intrv COe Next Cal Time COe Slope Warn COe Tol Check Cal Rec Enable
O2 Analog OutputAnalog Output O2 AO Range
COe Analog Output
Alarm Relay State Trig 1 Event Trig 2 Event Trig 3 Event
BlBk State BlBk Enabled BlBk Intrvl BlBk Period BlBk Purge Time
Zero State Zero Enabled Zero Intrvl Zero Flow Zero Purge Zero Tracks Zero Update
O2 URV O2 LRV O2 Alarm Level
COe AO Range COe URV COe LRV COe Alarm Level
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Figure 6-6. HART Menu Tree (Sheet 4 of 4)
(CONTINUED FROM
SHEET 3 )
Detailed Setup
(continued)
Review
Device Params
LOI Params
Device
Information
HART Information
Cal Setup
Input/Output
Device Params
LOI Params
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
O2 Slope O2 Const O2 T90 COe Slope COe Const COe T90 PCNC Enable PCDC Enable
User Intface Luminance Lockout Time Revert Time
Manufacturer Model Date Descriptor Message Final Asmbly Num O2 Sensor S/N COE Sensor S/N Hardware Rev Software Rev
Tag Poll Addr Dev ID Num Req Preams Fld Dev Rev Universal Rev
O2 Cal Setup Solenoids
COe Cal Setup Solenoids
O2 URV O2 LRV COe URV COe LRV O2 AO Range COe AO Range O2 Alarm Level COe Alarm Level Trig 1 Event Trig 2 Event Trig 3 Event BlBk Enabled BlBk Intrvl BlBk Period BlBk Purge Time Zero Enabled Zero Intrvl Zero Flow Zero Purge Zero Tracks Zero Update
O2 Slope O2 Const O2 T90 COe Slope COe Const COe T90 PCNC Enable PCDC Enable
Luminance Lockout Time Revert Time
Gas Time Purge Time O2 Out Tracks O2 Low Gas O2 High Gas O2 Cal Intrvl O2 Next Cal Time O2 Tol Check Cal Rec Enable
Gas Time Purge Time COe Out Tracks COe Test Gas COe Cal Intrvl COe Next Cal Time COe Slope Warn COe Tol Check Cal Rec Enable
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September 2009
FIELDBUS MENU TREE This section consists of a menu for the Field Communicator. This menu is
specific for the Hazardous Area OCX 8800 Applications. Refer to the Fieldbus Parameter Descriptions for the applicable range, units, an d description for the fieldbus menu parameters.
Figure 6-7. Fieldbus Menu Tree (Sheet 1 of 3)
RESOURCE
Identification
Process*
Alarms
Hardware
Options
Continued with
Plant Web Alerts
Manufacturer ID Device Type Device Revision DD Revision Characteristics Tag Description Hardware Revision Software Revision Private Label Distributor Final Assembly Number Output Board
Serial Number
ITK Version
Block Mode: Actual Block Mode: Target Block Mode: Permitted Strategy Alert Key Sched Remote Casacade Sched Remote Out Grant Deny: Grant Grant Deny: Deny
Write Priority Confirm Time Limit Notify Max Notify Fault State Set Fault State Clear Fault State Alarm Summary Acknowledge Option
Memory Size Free Time Minimum Cycle Time Hard Types Nonvolatile Cycle Time Free Space
Cycle Selection Cycle Type Feature Selection Features Download Mode Write Lock Write Lock Definition
Continued from
Options
PlantWeb Alerts
Simulate PWA
Simulate Status
PWA Status
PWA SubStatus
Status
*Note:
Contains information regarding specific implementation for the fieldbus. Refer to the fieldbus documentation for further information.
Failure Priority Maintenance Priority Advisory Priority Failure Active Maintenance Active Advisory Active Failure Enable Maintenance Enable Advisory Enable Failure Mask Maintenance Mask Advisory Mask
PWA Simulate Failure Active Maintenance Active Advisory Active
PWA Simulate Detailed Status
Recommended Action Health Index Failure Alarm Maintenance Alarm Advisory Alarm
Failure Active Failure Mask Maintenance Active Maintenance Mask Advisory Active Advisory Mask
Block Mode: Actual Block Mode: Target Resource State Fault State Block Error Detailed Status Summary Status Alarm Summary
Value Subcode Time Start Alarm State Unacknowledge
Value Subcode Time Start Alarm State Unacknowledge
Value Subcode Time Start Alarm State Unacknowledge
TRANSDUCER AI 1 AI 2 AI 3 AI 4 PID 1 ISEL ARTHM ADVANCED
6-8
See Sheet 2
Detail
Network
Management
Schedule
Physical Device Tag Address Device ID Device Revision
Methods
Master Reset Self Test DD Version Info Transmitter Options
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Figure 6-8. Fieldbus Menu Tree (Sheet 2 of 3)
Process
O2
See Sheet 1
COe
RESOURCE TRANSDUCER AI 1 AI 2 AI 3 AI 4 PID ISEL ARTHM ADVANCED
Temperatures
Hazardous Area OCX 8800
Block Mode: Actual Block Mode: Target Block Mode: Permitted Strategy Alert Key Characteristics Tag Description
O2 Primary Value O2 Secondary Value O2 Sensor Imp O2 Primary Value Range:
EU at 100%
O2 Primary Value Range:
EU at 0%
O2 Secondary Value Range:
EU at 100%
O2 Secondary Value Range:
EU at 0% O2 Sensor Type O2 T90 O2 Cal Const
COe Primary Value COe Secondary Value COe Primary Value Range:
EU at 100%
COe Primary Value Range:
EU at 0%
COe Secondary Value Range:
EU at 100%
COe Secondary Value Range:
EU at 0% COe Sensor Type COe T90 COe Cal Cons
O2 Secondary Value COe Secondary Value SB Temp Board Temp CJC Temp O2 Temp Max COe Max SB Temp Max Board Temp Max CJC Temp Max Heater Control
O2 Slope O2 Constant O2 Impedance Cal Prev O2 Slope Prev O2 Constant Prev O2 Impedence Failed O2 Slope Failed O2 Constant
COe Slope COe Constant Prev COe Slope Prev COe Constant Failed COe Slope Failed COE Constant
O2 Set Point O2 Duty Cycle COe Set Point COe Duty Cycle SB Set Point SB Duty Cycle
Raw Inputs
Continued
with O2 Cal
Sheet 3
O2 Sensor O2 Sensor Imp COe Delta Resistance COe Reference Ohms COe RTD Current O2 T/C COe T/c SB T/C Board Temp IC CJC Temp Signal
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Figure 6-9. Fieldbus Menu Tree (Sheet 3 of 3
continued from
Raw Inputs
Sheet 2
Instruction Manual
IM-106-880C, OI September 2009
O2 Cal
COe Cal
Cal Status
Verify Status
O2 Cal Setup
O2 Sensor Cal Date O2 Sensor Cal Loc O2 Sensor Cal Who
Cal Status
Verify Status
COe Cal Setup
COe Sensor Cal Date COe Sensor Cal Loc COe Sensor Cal Who
O2 Primary Value COe Primary Value Cal State Cal Time Remain Calibration Results
O2 Primary Value CO2 Primary Value Verify State Verify Time Remain
Solenoids Gas Time Purge Time Cal Recommended O2 High Gas O2 Low Gas O2 Cal Interval O2 Next Cal O2 Tolerance Check
O2 Primary Value COe Primary Value Cal State Cal Time Remain Calibration Results
O2 Primary Value CO2 Primary Value Verify State Verify Time Remain
Solenoids Gas Time Purge Time COe Test Gas Cal Recommended COe Cal Interval COe Next Cal COe Slope Warning COe Tolerance Check
Continued from
Alarm Relay
Blow Back
COe Zero
Other
Simulate Status
Status
Methods
COe Zero State COe Zero Enable COe Zero Interval COe Duration COe Zero Purge Time COE Zero Output Track COe Zero Update
Operating Mode Sensor Housing Type Line Voltage Line Frequency Version Build Number Checksum Build Date
Tb Detailed Status 1 Tb Detailed Status 2
Block Mode: Actual Transducer Error Static Revision Block Error Tb Detailed Status 1 Tb Detailed Status 2 Stats Attempts Stats Failure
OCX Calibration OCX Verify Reset Max Temperature
(For Service Only)
Alarm Relay
Blow Back
Continued
with COe Zero
6-10
Blow Back
Alarm Relay
Blowback State Blowback Enabled Blowback Interval Blowback Duration Blowback Purge Time Initate Blowback
Alarm Relay State Alarm Relay Event1 Alarm Relay Event2 Alarm Relay Event3
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Section 7 Foundation Fieldbus
Foundation Fieldbus Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 7-1
Resource Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 7-6
Transducer Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 7-13
Analog Input (AI) Function Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 7-23
Proportional/ Integral/Derivative (PID) Function Block . . page 7-35
Arithmetic (ARTHM) Function Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 7-51
Input Selector (ISEL) Function Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .page 7-57
Operation with Emerson Process Management DeltaV . page 7-62
FOUNDATION FIELDBUS TECHNOLOGY
Overview FOUNDATION Fieldbus is an all digital, serial, two-way communication system
that interconnects field equipment such as sensor s, ac tu at or s, an d controllers. Fieldbus is a Local Area Network (LAN) for instru ments used in both process and manufacturing automation with built-in capacity to distribute the control application across the network. It has the ability to distribute control among intelligent field devices on the plant floor and digitally communicate that information at high speed that makes F Fieldbus an enabling technology.
OUNDATION
TM
EMERSON offers a full range of products from field devices to the DeltaV scalable control system to allow an easy transition to Fieldbus technology.
The Fieldbus retains the features of the 4-20 mA analog system, including standardized physical interface to the wire, bus powere d de vic es on a sing le wire, and intrinsic safety options, and enables additional capabilities such as:
• Increased capabilities due to full digital communications.
• Reduced wiring and wire terminations due to multiple devices on one set of wires.
• Increased selection of suppliers due to interoperability.
• Reduced loading on control room equipment with the distribution of some control and input/output functions to field devices.
• Speed options for process control and manufacturing applications.
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NOTE:
The following descriptions and definitions are not intended as a training guide
OUNDATION Fieldbus technology but are presented as an overview for
for F those not familiar with Fieldbus and to define device specific attributes for the Fieldbus system engineer. Anyone attempting to implement Fieldbus communications and control with this analyzer must be well versed in Fieldbus technology and protocol an d m ust be co mpe t en t in pr og ra m m ing using available tools such as DeltaV. See “References” below for additional sources for Fieldbus technology and methodology.
September 2009
Introduction A Fieldbus system is a distributed system composed of field devices and
control and monitoring equipment integrated into the physical environ ment of a plant or factory. Fieldbus devices work together to provide I/O and control for automated processes and operations. The Fieldbus Foundation provides a framework for describing these systems as a collection of physical devices interconnected by a Fieldbus network. One of the ways that the physical devices are used is to perform their portion of the total system op eration by implementing one or more function blocks.
Function Blocks
Function blocks within the Fieldbus device perform the various functions required for process control. Because each system is different, the mix and configuration of functions are different. Therefore, the Fieldbus FOUNDATION has designed a range of function blocks, each addressing a different need.
Function blocks perform process control functions, such as analog input (AI) and analog output (AO) functions as well as proportional-integral-derivative (PID) functions. The standard function blocks provide a common structure for defining function block inputs, outputs, control parameters, events, alarms, and modes, and combining them into a process that can be implemented within a single device or over the Fieldbus network. This simplifies the identification of characteristics that are common to function blocks.
The Fieldbus F small set of parameters used in all function blocks called universal parameters. The F block classes, such as input, output, control, and calculation blocks. Each of these classes also has a small set of parameters est ablished for it. They have also published definitions for tran sducer b locks commonly used with st andard function blocks. Examples include temperature, pressure, level, and flow transducer blocks.
OUNDATION specifications and d efinitions allow vendors to add their own
The F parameters by importing and subclassing specified classes. This approach permits extending function block definitions as new requirements are discovered and as technology advances.
OUNDATION has established the function blocks by defining a
OUNDATION has also defined a standard set of function
7-2
Figure 7-1 illustrates the internal structure of a function block. When execution begins, input parameter values from other blocks are sna pped-in by the block. The input snap process ensures that these values do not change during the block execution. New values received for these parameters do not affect the snapped values and will not be used by the function block during the current execution.
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