Tables i, ii and iii show nomenclature for the complete range of all available product options.
Not all combinations are possible. For assistance, contact your local dealer, Liebert
representative or call 1-800-543-2778.
For sensitive electronics, environmental control is more than simple cooling. “Comfort” air conditioning systems are designed for the comfort of people and simply cannot provide the kind of environment
required by high performance computer or communication equipment.
1.1Temperature Control
The high density heat load in a computer room or other similar application is beyond the capacity of
ordinary air conditioning systems.
Sensitive electronics are best maintained in a stable environment of 72°F ±2°F (22.2°C ±1°C). Because
computers and communications equipment generate large quantities of heat in small areas, six to 10
times the heat density of normal office space, the air conditioning system must have more than just
enough cooling capacity. It must have the precision to react quickly to a drastic change in heat load
and prevent wide temperature fluctuations—something a large building system cannot do.
1.2Humidity Control
The electronic equipment must be protected from both internal condensation and static electricity discharges.
Maintaining the correct humidity level in the room is just as important as maintaining proper temperature. When humidity is too high, condensation may form inside electronic equipment and damage
it. If humidity is too low, static electricity could disrupt operation or even shut down the electronic
system. An ordinary building system cannot normally control the environment within these boundaries.
Dedicated, Precise Environmental Control
1.3Air Volume
Computers and other sensitive electronics require greater air volumes than ordinary air conditioning
can provide. Typical comfort systems are designed to provide between 300 and 400 CFM (cubic feet
per minute), (500–700 CMH) per ton of cooling. Computer systems require between 500 and 600 CFM
(850–1020 CMH) per ton. The high density heat load in a relatively small space requires more
changes of air than a less dense “comfort” application.
While a normal office space requires only two air changes per hour, a room filled with electronic
equipment requires up to 30 changes per hour. Without proper air volume, hot spots and temperature
fluctuations could develop within the room. Also, greater air volumes provide the higher sensible heat
ratios required by electronic computer equipment.
1.4Air Filtration
A clean environment of properly filtered air is essential. Build-up of dust and fibers attracted by operating electronics can cause faults and impair the operation of electromechanical devices, such as
switches and disk drives.
In short, today’s electronics need the same precision environmental control that mainframe computers need. The difference is that instead of one large computer room there are several small, often
crowded rooms, widely dispersed throughout a building, plant or campus. Conditions and requirements can vary widely.
1.5Year Round Operation
Comfort conditioning systems cannot be relied upon 24 hours per day 365 days per year. They are typically designed to operate 10 hours per day, from spring to autumn. Many “comfort” systems have no
provision for winter operation. A precision environmental control system is designed for operation at
temperatures down to -30°F (-34.4°C).
1.6Agency Listed
Standard 60 Hz units are CSA (NRTL-C) certified. NRTL-C meets both U.S. and
Canadian government safety requirements, providing fast, problem-free inspection and building code approvals. The units are also MEA listed for New York
City applications.
1
Precision Environmental Control for Industrial, Telecommunications, Medical and Data Processing Equipment
2.0PRECISION ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLFOR INDUSTRIAL,
TELECOMMUNICATIONS, MEDICALAND DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
Data processing power is moving from the specialized environment of the computer room to the office
and the factory floor.
At the same time, the applications are growing exponentially. From yesterday’s spreadsheets and
word processors, micro- to mid-range computers control LANs and WANs, manage complex telecommunications systems, optimize manufacturing processes and facilitate sophisticated testing and laboratory functions.
Computers and sensitive electronics tend to be grouped, often in specialized rooms. This makes operation and service easier, but it also creates the need for precision environmental control—the coordinated management of temperature, humidity and air filtration.
2.1Liebert Challenger ITR
Liebert Challenger ITR provides the precision and flexibility required by a broad range of applications.
• Microprocessor-based controls (with a choice of monitoring systems based on your needs) allow
you to select temperature and humidity ranges.
• A-frame coil (oriented to airflow) provides a large cooling surface area, and more precise control of
temperature and humidity.
2.2Multiple Configurations to Fit a Variety of Spaces
Though electronic equipment rooms share some common protection requirements, their application
requirements can vary greatly. The room may or may not have a raised floor or an existing heat rejection loop. Budget and space requirements may limit the options a contractor has.
2.3Efficiency in Economic Terms
The Liebert Challenger ITR occupies 9.8 square feet (.91 square meters) of floor space. It can be
located either between equipment racks or at the end of a row of racks. With room floor space valued
at a premium per square foot, the small footprint of the Liebert Challenger ITR makes economic good
sense.
2.4GLYCOOL
GLYCOOL is a patented Liebert process that can significantly reduce energy costs during periods of
low outdoor temperatures.
The GLYCOOL system is a normal glycol system with the addition of a second cooling coil, known as
an Econ-O-Coil, in the air handling unit and a three-way valve. During colder months, the glycol solution returning from the outdoor drycooler is routed to the Econ-O-Coil and becomes the primary
source of cooling for the room. At ambient temperatures below 35°F (1.6°C), the cooling capacity is
sufficient to handle the total cooling needs of the room. Because the compressor is responsible for the
majority of the power consumption of the air conditioning unit, a GLYCOOL system can substantially
reduce energy costs.
2
Precision Environmental Control for Industrial, Telecommunications, Medical and Data Processing Equipment
Chilled Water, Self-Contained SystemWater-Cooled, Self-Contained System
Plenum
Available in two-way,
three-way and four-way
Free Discharge Grilles,
Solid Plenum for ducting
or low-profile, cold-aisle
discharge plenum
V-Frame
Coil
Condenser
Water Pipes
V-Frame
Coil
Scroll
Compressor
Condenser
Remote Condenser
Water Source (not
supplied by Liebert)
IMAGES ARE
ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY
Air-Cooled, Self-Contained System
With Matching Condensers
Air-Cooled
Condenser
V-Frame Co il
Scroll Compressor
Glycol-Cooled, Self-Contained System
With Matching Drycooler and Pump
Scroll
Compressor
Condenser
V-Frame
Coil
Glycol Piping
Drycooler
Glycol
Pump
Expansion Tank
GLYCOOL-Cooled System
Scroll Compressor
Integrated
GLYCOOL Coil
Condenser
Glycol
Pump
Drycooler
Expansion Tank
V-Frame
Coil
Glycol Piping
Figure 1Unit configurations
3
Precision Environmental Control for Industrial, Telecommunications, Medical and Data Processing Equipment
Split Systems Available
Scroll Compressor
Glycol Pump
Glycol Piping
Drycooler
Expansion Tank
V-Frame
Coil
Scroll Compressor
Remote Condenser
Water Source
(not supplied by Liebert)
Outdoor Prop-Fan
Air-Cooled Condensing Unit
Indoor Centrifugal Fan
Air-Cooled Condensing Unit
Indoor Water-Cooled
Condensing Unit
Coaxial
Condenser
Indoor Glycol-Cooled
Condensing Unit
IMAGE IS
ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY
Figure 2Unit configurations, continued
4
3.0LOCAL MONITORING SYSTEMS
Two levels of microprocessor control systems are available providing precise control and monitoring of
the critical space.
The Advanced Microprocessor is standard, and the Advanced Microprocessor with Graphics
is optional. The main control functions are similar for both controls.
3.1Control
The user must enter a three-digit password before making changes.
• Temperature Setpoint 65-85°F (18-29°C)*
• Temperature Sensitivity +1-10°F (0.6-5.6°C)
• Humidity Setpoint 20-80% RH*
• Humidity Sensitivity 1-30% RH
• High Temperature Alarm 35-90°F (2-32°C)
• Low Temperature Alarm 35-90°F (2-32°C)
• High Humidity Alarm 15-85% RH
• Low Humidity Alarm 15-85% RH
* The microprocessor may be set within these ranges; however, the unit may not be able to control to
extreme combinations of temperature and humidity.
Local Monitoring Systems
3.2Control Type
Factory set-up for Intelligent Control which uses “fuzzy logic” and “expert systems” methods. Proportional and Tunable PID are user selectable options.
3.3Internal System Control
• Compressor short cycle control: Prevents compressor short-cycling and needless compressor
wear.
• System auto restart: The auto restart feature will automatically restart the system after a
power failure. Time delay is programmable.
• Sequential Load Activation: On initial start-up or restart after power failure, each operational
load is sequenced to minimize total inrush current.
• Hot Water / Econ-O-Coil Flush Cycles: Hot water reheat coils and Econ-O-Coils are periodically flushed to prevent a build-up of contaminants.
• Temperature/Humidity Sensor Calibration: The sensors may be calibrated from the front
monitor panel to insure that all units in the room are similarly calibrated, assuring greater precision.
3.4Monitoring
• Normal display: Includes present room temperature and humidity, active functions (cooling,
heating, dehumidifying), and any alarms.
• Operating status: Displays each control operation in percent.
• Read analog inputs function: Displays the present values of up to four analog inputs.
3.5Diagnostics
• Input diagnostics: Reviews inputs to the control system.
• Control board diagnostics: Initiates a self-test of the control system.
• Output diagnostics: Tests major components by turning them on and off from the control panel.
Includes: main fan, compressor, liquid line solenoid valve, hot gas bypass valve, chilled water or
chilled GLYCOOL valve, R-5 relay, reheat, hot water reheat valve, humidifier, humidifier makeup valve, and common alarm.
5
3.6Logging
Advanced Microprocessor w/Graphics Control
System—Optional. Backlit 240 x 128 dot matrix
graphics display.
Advanced Microprocessor Control System.
Backlit 4 x 20 Liquid Crystal Display.
The runtime screen provides data in either tabular
or easy-to-read graphic formats.
Histograms–historical depictions–of temperature or
humidity can be displayed on the screen for analysis.
This is especially helpful in tracking the environmental
factors of an alarm.
• Alarm history log: The Advanced Microprocessor displays the 10 most recent alarms. The
Advanced Microprocessor with Graphics displays the most recent 60 alarms. Both provide a time
and date stamp for each event
• Run time log: Displays run time and hours for major components (also allows reset of run hours)
including compressors, GLYCOOL, fan, humidifier, and reheat.
3.7Alarms
• Humidifier Problem• Low Suction Pressure
• High Head Pressure• Short Cycle
• Change Filter• Loss Of Power
• Loss of Air FlowCustom Alarm (Maximum of Four)
• High Temperature• Water Under Floor
• Low Temperature• Smoke Detected
• High Humidity• Standby GC Pump On
• Low Humidity• Loss Of Water Flow
• Compressor Overload—Optional• Standby Unit On
• Main Fan Overload—Optional• User-Customized Text
Figure 3Microprocessor control systems
Local Monitoring Systems
3.8Graphical Displays—Advanced Graphic Control Only
• Individual plots of temperature, humidity and the four analog inputs.
• Bar graph plots of individual component run history by hour.
• Floor plan of optional water detection system layout including on alarm.
Status indication of operating modes with current temperature and humidity.
Figure 4Optional Views With Advanced Graphics
6
4.0STANDARD FEATURES—ALL SYSTEMS
4.1Cabinet and Frame
The frame, 14 gauge, MIG welded tubular and formed steel, provides maximum support while 1"
(25.4mm) deep steel panels with 1-1/2 lb. (.68 kg) insulation protect and quiet the system. The front
door can be opened for service without shutting off the system. All components are accessible for service/maintenance through the front and rear of the unit.
The Liebert Challenger ITR’s resistance to corrosion is enhanced by the black, powder-coat finish to
all frame components. Exterior panels are similarly protected with durable powder-coating.
4.2Electrical Panel
The high voltage compartment contains the contactors, transformers and overloads and all other
high-voltage components.
Each high voltage component is protected by a separate overcurrent protective device. The entire high
voltage panel is enclosed by a safety lock dead front panel. When the front door is opened by operating
personnel, the high voltage components remain enclosed for operator safety.
4.3Fan Section
The Liebert Challenger ITR features a quiet, low speed fan assembly with double inlet blower, lifetime lubrication and self-aligning ball bearings. The motor and variable pitch drive are mounted on
an adjustable base. The entire blower/ motor assembly is mounted on vibration isolators for smoother
operation.
Standard Features—All Systems
The draw-through design of the fan section provides even air distribution across the coil, controlled
air for bypass humidification, elimination of air bypass around the filters and low internal cabinet
pressure drop.
4.4Infrared Humidifier
High-intensity quartz lamps over the stainless steel humidifier pan permit clean, particle-free vapor
to be added to the air within 5 to 6 seconds of the electronic call from the microprocessor control.
The quartz lamps provide radiant energy that evaporates water in a pure state, without solids.
The Infrared Humidifier is equipped with an automatic water supply system that significantly
reduces cleaning maintenance. This system has an adjustable water over-feed to prevent mineral precipitation. A drain valve is provided to easily empty the humidifier pan prior to inspection or servicing. A control valve regulates flow at water pressures between 5 and 150 psig (34.5 and 1034 kPa) and
includes a Y-strainer.
4.5Electric Reheat
The two-stage 304 stainless steel reheat elements are a rigid, fin-tubular design that have extended
operation life. The reheat has ample capacity to maintain room dry-bulb conditions during a system
call for dehumidification. The two stages give an accurate, controlled response to the requirements of
the computer room. The low watt density, electrically enclosed elements are surrounded by the tube
and fins, reducing sheath temperatures and eliminating ionization.
4.6Filters
The standard pleated 2" (51mm) filter with an efficiency of 20% (based on ASHRAE 52.1) can be
changed quickly and easily through the front of the unit.
7
4.6.1Condensate Pump
Disconnect Switch
(Locking)
The condensate pump, mounted in the bottom of most units, is
used for unit drain water only. The condensate pump is complete
with sump, motor and pump assembly and automatic control.
The standard model has single float. A dual-float condensate
pump, which includes connections to unit, common alarm, unit
shutdown and one customer N/O contact is also available.
Table 1Condensate pump capacity
Capacity
VoltageHz
200/2305050 (189)10 (30)
208/2306050 (189)17 (51)
380/41550200 (757)26 (78)
46060200 (757)43 (128)
GPH (l/s)
Head Pressure
ft. (kPa)
4.6.2Remote Temperature/ Humidity Sensors
The remote temperature/ humidity sensors permit monitoring room conditions from an external
source. They are encased in an attractive case and are provided with a plug compatible shielded cable
in virtually any length.
Standard Features—All Systems
4.6.3Disconnect Switch—Locking Type
The locking disconnect switch, mounted in the electrical panel, is connected to the safety lock dead front panel of the system and is interlocked mechanically. In this way the panel can’t be opened until the
switch is in the off position. And it complies with local codes as well as
those of the NEC.
8
Chilled Water System—Standard and Optional Features
5.0CHILLED WATER SYSTEM—STANDARDAND OPTIONAL FEATURES
5.1Chilled Water System—Standard Features
5.1.1Cooling Coil
The chilled water cooling coil is designed for closed-loop applications using properly maintained
water. It is constructed of copper tubes and aluminum fins. To ensure quality, the V-frame coil is
manufactured to the highest standards in the industry.
5.1.2Modulating Motor
The flow of chilled water through the cooling coil is controlled by an electronic modulating motor. The
microprocessor control will activate the motor when a need for cooling or dehumidification exists. The
motor will position the valve to precisely match the needs of the conditioned space.
5.1.3Line Insulation
All chilled water piping within the Liebert Challenger ITR is fully insulated to assure full system
capacity and prevent condensation.
5.1.4Three-Way Control Valve
The fully insulated control valve gives the conditioned space the precise cooling needed by electronic
equipment. Its unique design requires no overtravel linkages and never requires adjustment.
5.2Chilled Water System—Optional Features
5.2.1Chilled Water Flow Switch
The flow switch will activate the alarm system and/or shut down the system should the chilled water
supply be interrupted. The switch is factory wired and mounted in the chilled water valve compartment.
5.2.2High Pressure
For special applications, a high-pressure, modulating three-way or two-way valve can be provided.
The valve is designed for 400 psig (2758 kPa) water pressure.
9
6.0REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS
Two versions are available:
• Self-Contained Systems
• Split Systems
6.1Self-Contained Systems
These systems feature a scroll compressor and controls, expansion valve, hot gas bypass and evaporator coil in the room unit.
Air-Cooled models also include a crankcase heater on the compressor and require field connection to
remote air-cooled condenser.
Water, Glycol and GLYCOOL models also include a coaxial condenser with field connections
required to the water or glycol coolant loop.
Water/Glycol models have two-way WRV with bypass.
GLYCOOL models have three-way WRV.
6.2Split Systems
These systems feature the evaporator coil and expansion valve in the room unit, with the scroll compressor, and the condensing equipment located in one of several different types of pre-charged condensing units.
Refrigeration Systems
6.3Refrigeration System Components—Standard Features
6.3.1Compressor
The heart of the refrigeration system is the compressor.
All self-contained evaporator units and split system condensing units contain a high efficiency, quiet
operating scroll compressor. The compressors have internal vibration isolating mountings, pressure
safety controls and built-in overload protection.
6.3.2Evaporator Coil
The evaporator coil is designed for the high sensible heat ratio required by electronic equipment
applications. The copper tube, aluminum fin coils are configured in a V-frame for smooth air flow
through the unit.
6.3.3Safety Control
Every Liebert Challenger compressor has a high-pressure switch with an exclusive manual reset after
high pressure cut-out. This prevents cycling the compressor at high pressure, resulting in greater efficiency and longer compressor life.
6.3.4Expansion Valve
The externally equalized thermostatic expansion valve smoothly controls the flow of refrigerant
through the coil and provides precise control of superheat.
10
Air-Cooled System—Standard and Optional Features
Air-Cooled Condenser
Liebert Lee-Temp
Package (optional)
7.0AIR-COOLED SYSTEM—STANDARDAND OPTIONAL FEATURES
7.1Air-Cooled, Self-Contained Systems—Standard Features
7.1.1Pump Down Control
The compressor pump-down control is accomplished by a liquid-line solenoid valve used in conjunction with a low pressure switch.
7.1.2Condenser
The Liebert manufactured low profile, direct drive propeller fan type air-cooled condenser provides
quiet, efficient operation.
It is constructed of aluminum with a copper tube and aluminum fin coil for corrosion resistance. An
integral, factory wired and tested control panel reduces installation time.
7.1.3Fan Speed Control
The winter control system features a variable speed motor and a specially designed solid-state fan
speed control transducer.
The transducer senses refrigerant pressure and varies the speed of the fan motor to maintain constant condensing temperature and system capacity. This system permits operation at ambient temperatures as low as -20°F (-29°C).
7.2Air-Cooled, Self-Contained Systems—Optional Features
7.2.1Liebert Lee-Temp Winter Control Condenser
The Liebert Lee-Temp winter control system’s heated receivers permit startup and positive head
pressure control at ambient temperatures as low as -30°F (-34.4°C). The Liebert Lee-Temp package
includes insulated receiver, a pressure relief valve, three-way head pressure control valves, and rotalock valves (see Figure 5 below).
7.2.2Quiet-Line Condensers
Quiet-Line Condensers can help your facility meet the strictest noise codes, and do so at less cost than
traditional condensers with acoustical shielding.
Figure 5Air-cooled condenser with Liebert Lee-Temp
11
Air-Cooled System—Standard and Optional Features
7.3Air-Cooled Split Systems—Standard Features
7.3.1Centrifugal Fan, Condensing Unit
The centrifugal condensing unit’s copper-tube, aluminum-fin coil is equipped with low-temperature
controls to ensure year-round operation to -20°F (-29°C). The condensing unit is factory-wired,
charged and tested and is ready for final connections.
The centrifugal fan condensing unit includes scroll compressor, condenser coil, centrifugal blower
assembly, high-pressure switch and Liebert Lee-Temp head pressure control.
Condensing unit has hot gas bypass standard feature which bypasses hot gas around the compressor
directly to the suction side of the compressor to provide capacity control and reduce compressor
cycling. System includes liquid injection valve to maintain proper suction superheat.
Unit must be mounted indoors. Duct flanges are provided.
7.3.2Propeller Fan Condensing Unit
The air-cooled condensing unit can be mounted on the roof or a ground level site. The condensing unit
housing is manufactured of galvanized steel with a powder coat finish. The copper-tube, aluminumfin coil is equipped with low temperature controls to assure year-round operation to -30°F (-34.4°C).
The condensing unit is completely factory-wired, charged and tested and is ready for final connections. (See illustration below)
The standard prop fan condensing unit includes scroll compressor, prop fan, high head pressure
switch, hot gas bypass and Liebert Lee-Temp head pressure control (for operation down to -30°F (39°C) ambient.)
Figure 6Outdoor propeller fan condensing unit
7.3.3Propeller Fan Condensing Unit Options
This unit is available in these optional configurations:
• 105°F (40°C) ambient for high ambient conditions.
Factory-installed, non-fused disconnect switch allows turning off the Challenger ITR for maintenance. Disconnect switch is available on indoor condensing units only.
12
Water/Glycol-Cooled Systems—Standard and Optional Features
8.0WATER/GLYCOL-COOLED SYSTEMS—STANDARDAND OPTIONAL FEATURES
8.1Water/Glycol Self-Contained Systems—Standard Features
Liquid-Cooled Condensers
A co-axial condenser provides ample capacity to handle the heat rejection needs of the system while
using a minimum of liquid and low total pressure drop.
Regulating Valves
Head pressure operated regulating valves accurately control the condensing temperature and maintain system capacity for various entering liquid flow rates and temperatures. Two-way valves with
bypass are standard.
8.2Water/Glycol-Cooled, Self-Contained System—Optional Features
Three-way Regulating Valves
Three-way valves provide accurate control of condensing temperature and thus maintain constant
system capacity while also keeping the condenser water flow rate constant.
High Pressure
The high pressure option for the condenser circuit consists of a regulating valve and a condenser
rated at 350 psig (2413 kPa) water-pressure. This option is required in applications with large static
head pressures.
Compressor Crankcase Heater
A compressor crankcase heater is available to prevent the migration of refrigerant to the compressor
during off cycles.
Hot Gas Reheat
The hot gas reheat assembly consists of a three-way directional solenoid operated valve and a hot gas
reclaim coil.
70/30 Cu-Ni Econ-O-Coil
This coil replaces the standard copper tube coil to provide improved resistance to corrosion. This
option must be specified whenever a GLYCOOL or Dual Cooling Source system is applied to a cooling
tower loop or other open water system.
8.3Water/Glycol Split System—Standard Features
Water/Glycol-Cooled Condensing Units
Factory charged and sealed, the water-cooled condensing unit is ready to be installed quickly and easily. The counter-flow coaxial condenser with two-way or three-way regulating valve designed for 150
psi (1034.3 kPa) is matched to the heat rejection requirements of the compressor for a variety of flow
rates and fluid temperatures.
Condensing unit has a hot gas bypass standard feature that bypasses hot gas around the compressor
directly to the suction side of the compressor to provide capacity control and reduce compressor
cycling. System includes liquid injection valve to maintain proper suction superheat.
13
Water/Glycol-Cooled Systems—Standard and Optional Features
8.4Water/Glycol-Cooled, Split System—Optional Features
High Pressure
The high pressure option for the condenser circuit consists of a two-way or three-way water regulating valve and condenser rated at 350 psig (2413 kPa) water pressure. This option is required in applications with large static heads.
Factory Installed Non-Fused Disconnect Switch
Allows unit to be turned off for maintenance. Disconnect switch is available on indoor condensing
units only.
70/30 Cu-Ni Econ-O-Coil
This coil replaces the standard copper tube coil to provide improved resistance to corrosion. This
option must be specified whenever a GLYCOOL or Dual Cooling Source system is applied to a cooling
tower loop or other open water system.
8.4.1Glycol-Cooled System—Heat Rejection Devices
8.4.2Self-Contained and Split Systems
Fan Speed Control Drycooler
The Liebert manufactured Fan Speed Control drycooler is constructed of aluminum and features copper tubes and aluminum fin design. It is low profile, propeller fan type and provides quiet, trouble
free heat rejection. The drycooler features a variable speed fan motor and a specially engineered solid
state fan speed transducer. The transducer senses the temperature of the leaving glycol and modulates the speed of the fan to maintain proper glycol temperatures. An integral, factory-wired and
tested control panel reduces installation time.
Glycol Pump
The glycol system includes a matching centrifugal glycol pump. It is mounted in a vented, weatherproof enclosure. Optional Equipment—See page 16.
14
GLYCOOL Systems—Standard and Optional Features
9.0GLYCOOL SYSTEMS—STANDARDAND OPTIONAL FEATURES
9.1GLYCOOL—Self-Contained Models Only
The Liebert GLYCOOL free-cooling system is integrated with a glycol-cooled Liebert Challenger ITR.
At outdoor temperatures below 35°F (1.6°C), the Econ-O-Coil is capable of providing total system
capacity. At outdoor temperatures between 35° and 65°F (1.6° and 18.3°C), the unique modulating
valve permits partial cooling of the space by the Econ-O-Coil with the DX system picking up the rest
of the load. Above 65°F (18.3°C) the unit functions as a glycol unit and all the cooling is accomplished
by the DX system. When cooling is required, the three-way modulating valve and water regulating
valve direct glycol (from the heat rejection loop) to the Econ-O-Coil located upstream of the evaporator
coil, to the condenser, or to both.
The GLYCOOL system contains all the standard features of a glycol-cooled system plus the following.
9.2GLYCOOL System—Standard Features
9.2.1Comparative Temperature Monitor
A solid-state temperature monitor compares the room air temperature and entering glycol temperature. When air temperature is higher than glycol temperature, the monitor communicates to the
microprocessor control that “free-cooling” is available.
9.2.2Econ-O-Coil
The Econ-O-Coil is strategically located in the return air stream of the environmental control system.
This coil is designed for closed-loop applications using properly treated glycol solutions. Applications
using a cooling tower loop or other open water system must specify a 70/30 Cu-Ni Econ-O-Coil for
improved corrosion resistance.
The air is first filtered before entering the coil and then is either precooled or totally cooled before
entering the refrigeration coil. The glycol flow to the coil is controlled by a pre-piped modulating
three-way valve. When supplied with a 45°F (7.2°C) glycol solution, the coil is sufficiently sized to
offer the identical cooling capacity as is obtained during the refrigeration cycle of the compressor.
9.2.3GLYCOOL Three-Way Control Valve
The GLYCOOL Three-Way Control Valve opens full anytime the temperature of the glycol solution is
below room temperature, to take full advantage of all possible free cooling. As the outdoor ambient
drops, the three-way control valve modulates the flow to the Econ-O-Coil. It maintains constant temperature in the room and includes operating linkage and electronic motor. Unlike other valves of this
nature, there is no over travel linkage or end switches to be adjusted.
9.2.4Glycol-Regulating Valve
A head pressure operated glycol regulating valve accurately controls the condensing temperature and
system capacity for various entering glycol temperatures. The valve has three-way action.
15
Loading...
+ 51 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.