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INSTRUCTION BOOK
2110/2130
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Your Elna 2000 series sewing machine is designed and constructed for HOUSEHOLD use only. Read
all instructions before using this machine.
DANGER – To reduce the risk of electric shock:
1. Your sewing machine should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug the machine from
the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning.
2. Always unplug before replacing light bulb. Replace bulb with same bayonet socket type, 15W max.
3. Do not place or store machine where it can fall or be pulled into a tub or sink. Do not reach for the machine if it has fallen into water. Unplug immediately.
WARNING – To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electrical shock or injury:
1. Do not allow machine to be used as a toy. Supervision is necessary when this machine is used by or
near children.
2. Use this sewing machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Only use attachments
recommended by the manufacturer as described in this manual.
3. Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, is not working properly, has been dropped
or damaged or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
4. This machine is equipped with a special connection cord which, if damaged, must be replaced by an
identical cord. This can be obtained from your dealer.
5. Never operate the sewing machine with any air opening blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the sewing machine and foot control free from the accumulation of lint, dust and fibers.
6. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
7. Do not use outdoors.
8. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.
9. To disconnect, turn machine off and remove plug from outlet.
10. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.
11. Keep fingers away from all moving parts, especially the needle.
12. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.
13. Do not use bent needles.
14. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. This may deflect the needle causing it to break.
15. Switch the sewing machine off when making any adjustment in the needle area, such as threading
needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, changing presser foot, etc.
16. Always unplug the sewing machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating or making any other servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
USA only
Your machine comes equipped with a polarized plug (one prong wider than the other). A polarized plug reduces the risk of electrical shock. This plug is intended to fit into a polarized outlet. If the plug does not fit
fully into the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper
outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.
Use only foot control YC-482J or TJC-150 (UL, CSA).
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION I – Machine Parts and Functions
Part Names .............................................................. 3
Standard Accessories .............................................. 3
Extension Table (Accessory Storage Box)
and Free Arm ...................................................... 4
Centimeter/Inch Measurements ..............................4
Circular Sewing Pivot Points................................... 4
Foot Pressure Dial ................................................... 4
Additional Presser Foot Clearance ......................... 5
How to Snap Presser Foot Off and On ................... 5
How to Remove and Attach the Shank ................... 5
Seam Allowance Lines............................................. 6
How to Drop the Feed Dog ...................................... 6
Stitch Selection Knob............................................... 6
Stitch Length Knob................................................... 7
Fine Tuning Stretch Stitches ................................... 7
Stitch Width/Needle Position Dial ........................... 7
Reverse Stitch Lever ............................................... 7
Thread Tension Dial ................................................. 8
SECTION II – Getting Ready to Sew
Selecting the Correct Needle and Thread .............. 9
Changing the Needle ............................................... 9
Needle Definitions.................................................. 10
Connecting the Machine to Power Supply.............11
Foot Control and Sewing Speed ........................... 12
Removing the Bobbin Case................................... 12
Spool Pins .............................................................. 12
Winding a Bobbin ................................................... 13
Inserting the Bobbin ............................................... 14
Threading the Machine .......................................... 15
Drawing Up the Bobbin Thread ............................. 16
SECTION III – Sewing Basics
Example of How to Read the Machine Set-Up
Information ....................................................... 17
Which Presser Foot To Use................................... 17
Straight Stitch......................................................... 18
Starting to Sew ....................................................... 18
Finishing Off a Seam ............................................. 18
Changing Sewing Direction ................................... 18
Gathering................................................................ 19
Zipper Insertion ................................................. 20-21
Pintucks .................................................................. 22
Twin Needle Hem (Optional needle) ..................... 23
Zigzag Stitch .............................................................. 23
Overcasting ................................................................23
Whip and Roll Hem ....................................................24
Satin Stitch Applique ..................................................24
3-Step Zigzag .............................................................25
Mending a Tear.....................................................25
Stretch Blind Hem or Woven Blind Hem ...................26
Shell Tuck...................................................................27
Box Stitch ...................................................................27
Picot Stitch .................................................................28
Automatic Buttonhole (Model 2130 only).............29-30
4-Step Buttonhole (Model 2110 only)........................31
Corded Buttonhole ..................................................... 32
How to Sew on a Button ............................................33
SECTION IV – Stretch Stitches
Triple Seam ................................................................34
Decorative Stretch Stitches .......................................34
Smocking....................................................................35
Super Stretch Stitch...................................................36
Double Overlock Stitch .............................................. 36
SECTION V – Satin Stitches
Scallop Edges ............................................................ 37
SECTION VI – Taking Care of Your Machine
Cleaning the Bobbin Case and Hook ........................38
Cleaning the Feed Dog .............................................. 39
Oiling........................................................................... 39
Changing the Light Bulb ............................................39
TROUBLESHOOTING........................40
INDEX .................................................41
NOTE: Information found in this instruction
manual is current at the time of printing. Elna
reserves the right to change and update specifications and information as needed.
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SECTION 1
Machine Parts and Functions
Part Names
1. Extension table (accessory storage box)
2. Centimeter/inch measurements
3. Bobbin cover
4. Needle plate
5. Circular sewing pivot points
6. Presser foot
7. Presser foot release lever
8. Thread cutter
9. Face plate
10. Foot pressure dial
11. Thread tension dial
12. Thread take-up lever
13. Thread guide
14. Bobbin winder thread guide
15. Stitch selection knob
16. Spool pins
17. Bobbin winder
18. Bobbin winder stop
19. Stitch length knob
20. Stitch width/Needle position dial
21. Reverse stitch lever
22. Carrying handle
23. Buttonhole lever (Model 2130 only)
24. Presser foot lever
25. Free arm
26. Needle clamp screw
27. Machine socket
28. On/off switch
29. Flywheel (always turn towards you)
Standard Accessories
1. Metal foot
2. Satin stitch foot (Model 2130 only)
3. Zipper foot (Model 2130 only)
4. Blind hem foot
5. R: Automatic buttonhole foot (Model 2130 only)
6. 4-step buttonhole foot (Model 2110 only)
7. Needles
8. Bobbins (4 total)
9. Seam ripper
10. Screwdrivers, large and small
11. Foot control
12. Vinyl dust cover
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9
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12
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14
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16 17
18
19
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26
27
28
29
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Extension Table (Accessory Storage Box)
and Free Arm
Extension Table
The extension table provides more sewing space to
make sewing easier. The extension can be easily
removed for free arm sewing.
Free arm sewing is good for circle areas like sleeves,
waistbands and pant legs. If socks, knee or elbow
areas need mending, the free arm will be best to
use.
Pull the end of the extension table away from the
machine, as shown in the drawing.
Push the table back into place to reattach the extension table.
Accessory Box
The extension table is also a storage box. Pull the
door open to see the storage space.
Centimeter/Inch Measurements
Use this handy tool located on the lower portion of
the front of the machine for quick measurements.
Circular Sewing Pivot Points
The extension table has holes that are 1 cm apart
from each other. Use the holes to sew circles and
scallops with the optional pivot pin.
Foot Pressure Dial
Set the pressure dial at “2” for regular sewing.
Depending on the weight of your fabric, you may
need to increase (higher number) or decrease (lower
number) the pressure.
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Additional Presser Foot Clearance
You can raise the presser foot higher than the normal up position for easy removal of the presser foot
or to place heavy fabrics under the presser foot. Pull
the presser foot lever up beyond the normal up position.
How To Snap Presser Foot Off and On
To snap off:
Turn the flywheel toward you to raise the needle to
its highest position.
Raise the presser foot.
Press the presser foot release lever. The presser
foot will drop off.
To snap on:
Place the presser foot so that the pin on the foot lies
just under the groove of the shank. Lower the shank
to attach the foot.
How To Remove and Attach the Shank
Raise the presser foot.
Turn the thumbscrew counterclockwise with the
screwdriver to remove the shank.
When attaching, place shank on needle bar. Lower
the presser foot lever. Turn thumbscrew clockwise to
tighten.
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Seam Allowance Lines
The lines on the needle plate help you measure
seam width.
The number shows you the space between the cen-
ter needle position and the line on the needle plate.
The numbers at the front are in millimeters. The
numbers at the back are in inches.
How To Drop the Feed Dog
The feed dog must always be up for normal sewing
and down for special sewing, such as free motion
embroidery, button sewing, etc.
Remove extension table and open bobbin cover.
Push the feed dog lever down and slide it to the right
until lever fits into notch.
When special sewing is complete, pull the feed dog
lever down and slide it to the left until lever fits into
place. Hand turn the flywheel to raise the feed dog.
Stitch Selection Knob
The needle must be at a high position before select-
ing a stitch. Turn the flywheel toward you to raise the
needle.
Turn both the stitch selection knob and the stitch
length knob to select a stitch.
Set the stitch length knob between 0 and 4 to access
stitches 1-11 (2130) and 1-7 (2110).
Set the stitch length knob on “+S.S-” to access
stretch stitches 12-22 (2130) and 8-14 (2110).
Set stitch length at .
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Stitch Length Knob
Turn the stitch length knob. The lower the number,
the shorter the stitch length. The higher the number,
the longer the stitch length.
Each stitch will have a suggested length range.
Fine Tuning Stretch Stitches
If the stretch stitch doesn’t look right, you can
adjust it.
If stitches are too short, correct by turning the knob
toward the “+”.
If stitches are too long, correct by turning the knob
toward the “-“.
Stitch Width/Needle Position Dial
The needle must be at a high position before changing stitch width. Turn the flywheel toward you to raise
the needle.
The lower the number, the narrower the stitch. The
higher the number, the wider the stitch. The widest
width this machine can sew is 5 mm.
Straight Stitch and Triple Seam can sew from different needle positions.
•
center needle position – set dial between 3
and 5
•
left needle position – set dial between 3 and 0,
with 0 being the farthest left
Reverse Stitch Lever
The machine will sew backwards while you press
down the reverse stitch lever.
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Thread Tension Dial
Straight Stitch
In straight seams, the needle thread and the bobbin
thread should lock together in the center of the two
layers of fabric.
If you look at the top and bottom of the stitch, you
will notice that there are no gaps; each stitch is
smooth and even.
When adjusting needle thread tension, the higher
the number, the tighter the needle thread.
Here are some reasons you may change the thread
tension dial:
1. The fabric is stiff or heavy.
2. You are sewing more than two layers of fabric.
3. The stitch you are using needs the threads not
to lock together in the center of the fabric.
• Tension is too tight
The bobbin thread shows through on the topside of
the fabric and it will feel bumpy.
Turn the dial to a lower number to loosen the needle
thread tension.
• Tension is too loose
The needle thread shows through on the underside
of the fabric and it will feel bumpy.
Turn the dial to a higher number to tighten the
needle thread tension.
• Adjusting Tension for Zigzag and
Embroidery
The upper thread tension should be slightly weaker
when sewing a zigzag or a satin stitch. The upper
thread should appear slightly on the underside of the
fabric.
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SECTION II
Getting Ready to Sew
Selecting the Correct Needle and Thread
There are many kinds of fabrics, threads and
needles. It is important to use the correct ones together.
Always purchase good quality thread. It should be
strong, smooth and even in thickness. Use the same
thread for needle and bobbin. Always test thread and
needle size on a scrap piece of fabric.
In general, fine threads (the larger the number, the
finer the thread) and needles (the smaller the number, the finer the needle) are used for sewing lightweight fabrics and heavier threads and larger
needles are used for sewing heavyweight fabrics.
There are many specialty needles available from
your sewing machine dealer.
Check your needles frequently for rough or blunt
tips. Snags and runs in knits, fine silks and silk-like
fabrics are permanent and are often caused by damaged needles.
Changing the Needle
Turn off the machine. Turn the flywheel toward you
to raise the needle. Lower the presser foot.
Turn the needle clamp screw counterclockwise to
loosen.
Remove the needle from the clamp.
Insert the new needle into the clamp with the flat
side to the back, pushing it up as far as it will go.
Tighten the clamp screw firmly.
To determine if the needle is defective, place the flat
side of the needle on something flat (a needle plate,
piece of glass, etc.). The gap between the needle
and the flat surface should be even.
Never use a bent or broken needle. It may cause
skipped stitches or thread breakage. Defective
needles can ruin the fabric.
Always purchase good quality needles. Change
needle often.
Weight Fabric Needle Type Needle
Size
Very
Light
Chiffon, Fine Lace,
Organdy
Universal
Ball Point
9 (65)
9 (65)
Batiste, Lawn, Crepe
de Chine, Challis
Handkerchief Linen,
Crepe, Taffeta, Satin
Stretch
Universal
11 (75)
11 (75)
12 (80)
Single Knits, Jersey,
Swimwear, Tricot
Stretch
Ball Point
11 (75)
11 (75)
Light
Leather, Suede Leather 11 (75)
Flannel, Velour, Velvet,
Velveteen, Corduroy,
Linen, Gabardine,
Wool, Terry, Burlap
Universal 14 (90)
Double Knits, Stretch
Velour, Stretch Terry,
Sweater Knits
Ball Point 14 (90)
Medium
Leather, Vinyl, Suede Leather 14 (90)
Denim, Sailcloth,
Ticking
Denim 16 (100)
Coating, Polar Fleece,
Drapery and
Upholstery Fabrics
Universal 16 (100)
Heavy
Leather, Suede Leather 16 (100)
Canvas, Duck,
Upholstery Fabrics
Universal 18 (110)Very
Heavy
Topstitching for
Special Finish
Topstitching 11 (75)
14 (90)
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Needle Definitions
The illustration identifies the main parts of a sewing
machine needle.
1. Body
2. Shaft
3. Long groove (round side of needle)
4. Short groove (flat side of needle)
5. Eye
6. Point
Universal – an all-purpose needle that handles most
woven and knit fabrics. A universal needle size 14/90
comes inserted in your machine.
Ball point – the point spreads the fibers, preventing
tears and is especially suited for knit fabrics. Not
recommended for embroidery.
Denim – the sharp tip effectively pierces densely
woven fabrics such as denim and canvas.
Stretch – specially designed to prevent skipped
stitches in synthetic suedes and elasticized knits
(swimwear).
Leather – the cutting point creates small holes in
leather and suede.
Topstitching – the extra sharp tip penetrates layers of
fabrics; extra large eye and large groove accommo-
date heavyweight topstitching thread.
Twin/Double – 2 needles are joined on a crossbar
and share a single shaft. Sews two parallel rows of
stitching. Available in universal and ballpoint.
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Connecting the Machine to Power Supply
Your machine is equipped with a detachable power
cord. Before connecting the power cord, make sure
the voltage and frequency shown on the machine
are identical to your electrical power.
Check that the power/light switch is in the off posi-
tion. Push the plug into the machine socket and plug
the machine into the wall socket.
Your machine may come equipped with a polarized
plug (one prong wider than the other). A polarized
plug reduces the risk of electrical shock. This plug is
intended to fit into a polarized outlet. If the plug does
not fit fully into the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still
does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install
the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.
Switch on the machine.
For Your Safety
Do not use extension cords or plug adapters.
Do not touch plug with wet hands.
Always turn off the power/light switch first and then
unplug from the electrical outlet. Examples:
•
when leaving the machine unattended
•
when cleaning the machine
Always turn off the power/light switch:
•
when attaching or removing parts such as
needle, presser foot, needle plate
•
when threading needle or bobbin
Do not place anything on the foot control.
Do not place heavy items on cords. Do not subject
cords to heat. Do not use damaged cords. Have the
cord repaired immediately.
While the machine is in operation, always keep your
eye on the sewing area and do not touch any mov-
ing parts such as the thread take-up lever, flywheel
or needle.
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Foot Control and Sewing Speed
Sewing speed is determined by how hard you press
on the foot control. The harder you press on the foot
control, the faster the machine runs.
IMPORTANT: Before using your sewing machine
the first time, place waste fabric under the
presser foot and run the machine without thread
for a few minutes. Wipe away any excess oil.
Removing the Bobbin Case
Remove extension table and open the bobbin cover.
Hand turn the flywheel toward you to raise the
needle. Pull out the latch to remove the bobbin case.
Release latch. Drop bobbin out of bobbin case.
Spool Pins
Pull up spool pin(s) to place thread spool. Push
spool pin(s) down when carrying or storing machine.
NOTE: If thread tangles under spool A, pass
thread through hole B as shown.
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Winding a Bobbin
1. Pull out the flywheel to keep the needle from
moving up and down.
2. Place the spool of thread on the spool pin with
the thread coming off the spool as shown. Pull
the thread over around the bobbin winder thread
guide.
3. Pass the thread through the hole in the bobbin
from inside to the outside. Place the bobbin on
the bobbin winder spindle.
4. Push the bobbin winder spindle to the right.
5. Hold the free end of the thread and press the
foot control. Stop the machine when it has made
a few turns and cut the thread tail close to the
hole in the bobbin.
6. Press the foot control again until the bobbin is
fully wound. Return the bobbin winder spindle to
the left and cut the thread.
7. Push the flywheel back into place. (The machine
needle will not go up and down until you push in
the flywheel.)
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Inserting the Bobbin
1. Place the bobbin in the bobbin case. Make sure
the thread unwinds in the direction shown in the
illustration.
2. Pull the thread into the bobbin case slot.
3. Draw the thread under the tension spring and
into the delivery eye.
Pull out about 15 cm (6”) of thread.
4. Pull out the latch on the bobbin case.
Insert bobbin case. Make sure the prong fits into
the hook race.
Close bobbin cover.
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Threading the Machine
Turn the flywheel toward you to raise the needle to
its highest position.
Raise the presser foot.
1. Pull the thread under the thread guide.
2. Guide the thread down the right side slot into
the tension area, continuing down around the
check spring holder.
3. Firmly pull the thread from right to left, over the
take-up lever and down into the take-up lever
eye.
4. Pull the thread down behind the lower thread
guide.
5. Pull thread down behind left needle bar thread
guide.
6. Thread the needle from front to back.
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Drawing Up the Bobbin Thread
1. Raise the presser foot and hold the needle
thread lightly with your left hand.
2. Turn the flywheel towards you to lower needle
into machine. Continue turning until the needle
has risen and the take-up lever is at its highest
position.
Pull up the needle thread together with a loop of
bobbin thread.
3. Slide 10 cm (4”) of both threads to the back un-
der the presser foot.
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SECTION III
Sewing Basics
Example Of How To Read the Machine Set-
Up Information
Set Stitch Selection Knob
j
Set stitch selection knob on straight stitch.
Set Stitch Length Knob
k
Set stitch length knob according to fabric weight
(see page 18).
Set Thread Tension Dial
l
Set thread tension to 4. The fabric, thread and
number of layers of fabric might change where
tension should be set.
Set Stitch Width/Needle Position Dial
m
Move the Stitch Width/Needle Position Dial to 5
for center needle position or 0 for left position.
Which Presser Foot to Use
n
Use presser foot shown for the best sewing result.
Metal foot – Used mainly for straight and zigzag
stitches longer than 1.0.
Satin stitch foot (Model 2130 only) – The cutout
on the underside of the foot is designed for
dense stitch formation. Ideal for satin and decorative stitches.
Zipper foot (Model 2130 only) – Use when sew-
ing zippers into place to avoid the foot riding on
top of the zipper coil.
Blind Hem foot – The adjustable guide ensures
that the needle catches only one or two fibers of
the hem.
R: Automatic buttonhole foot (Model 2130 only) –
Place button in foot. The machine will automatically sew the correct size.
4-step buttonhole foot (Model 2110 only) – Use
the measurements on the foot to make a
properly sized buttonhole.
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Straight Stitch
The straight stitch is used to sew a seam in woven
fabrics and may also be used for gathering, basting,
sewing in a zipper, pintucks, rolled hems and twin
needle hems.
NOTE:
Fine fabrics should have a stitch length be-
tween 1.5 and 2.5, medium fabrics between 2.0 and
3.0 and heavier fabrics between 3.0 and 4.0.
Starting To Sew
Raise the presser foot and position the fabric next to
a seam allowance line on the needle plate. Lower
the needle to the point where sewing is to begin.
Pull the threads under the foot towards the back and
lower the presser foot. Press the foot control. Gently
guide the fabric along the seam allowance line letting
the fabric feed naturally.
Finishing Off a Seam
To fasten the threads at the end of a seam, press
and hold the reverse stitch lever while sewing.
Raise the presser foot. Use the flywheel to bring the
needle to its highest position before moving the fabric. Remove the fabric; pull the threads up and into
thread cutter to cut them the proper length to start
the next seam.
Changing Sewing Direction
Begin sewing and stop when you reach the point
where you want to turn the fabric. Using the flywheel,
bring the needle down into the fabric.
Raise the presser foot.
Pivot the fabric around the needle to change the
sewing direction. Lower the presser foot and con-
tinue sewing.
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Gathering
Gathering/shirring evenly distributes fullness in an
area with very tiny pleats. Gathering is one row or
two parallel rows. Shirring is three or more parallel
rows. Light to medium weight fabrics provide the
best results.
Decrease tension to 2.0 – 4.0.
Increase stitch length to 4.
Sew two rows of parallel stitches. Sew first row next
to raw edge using foot edge as guide. Sew second
row next to first row using foot edge as guide. Leave
long thread tails at beginning and end of each row.
Pull the bobbin threads simultaneously from each
end of the fabric until the desired amount is gathered.
Knot the threads at each end and distribute the gathers evenly.
Reset machine settings to straight stitch. See page
18.
Sew between two rows of stitching to secure gather-
ing.
OR
Lay gather fabric over flat fabric and sew the two
fabrics together directly on the second row of gather-
ing stitches.
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Zipper Insertion
(Model 2110 – optional foot)
• Lapped Application
Lapped zippers are usually inserted into a side seam
of skirts or pants, for example.
Attach the pin on the zipper foot to the groove on the
shank.
•
To sew the left side of the zipper, attach the zipper foot on the right-hand side.
•
To sew the right side of the zipper, attach the
zipper foot on the left-hand side.
• Fabric Preparation
Add 1 cm (3/8”) to the zipper size. Use this measure-
ment and mark the opening for the zipper.
Place right sides of fabric together and sew the
seam located below zipper placement. (Make sure to
reverse sew the stitches directly below the zipper
placement.)
Increase stitch length to 4 and baste the zipper
opening closed. Press the seam and basting seam
open.
Open zipper and place it face down on the seam
allowance. Teeth are on the seam line and zipper top
is 1 cm (3/8”) from fabric top edge. Attach foot with
left side pin. Baste zipper in place, sewing from bot-
tom to top.
Close zipper. Turn zipper face up (right seam allowance forms a small fold at basting line) and smooth
zipper teeth away from seam. Attach foot with right
side pin. Reset straight stitch length to 2.5. Starting
at the bottom, sew through the folded seam allowance and zipper tape.
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Stop just before the zipper foot reaches the slider on
the zipper tape. Lower the needle slightly into the
fabric. Raise the zipper foot and open the zipper.
Lower the foot and stitch the remainder of the seam.
Close the zipper and spread the fabric flat with the
right side facing up. Set stitch length to 4 and baste
through the opened seam allowance and zipper
tape.
Reset stitch length to 2.5.
Move the zipper foot to the left side pin. Guide the
edge of foot along the zipper teeth and stitch
through the garment and zipper tape. Stop about 5
cm (2”) from the top of the zipper.
Slightly lower the needle into the fabric. Raise the
foot, remove the seamline basting stitches and open
the zipper. Lower the foot and stitch the remainder of
the seam, making sure the fold is even. Remove
remaining basting stitches.
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Pintucks
Pintucks should be added to your fabric before cut-
ting out the pattern piece.
1. Use a washable fabric marker and draw lines for
pintucks on the fabric right side.
2. Fold the fabric together on the first line with
wrong sides together.
3. Place folded fabric under presser foot against
the blind hem foot guide. Lower the needle into
the fabric. Decide how wide you want the
pintucks and move the adjustment nut.
4. Sew using the foot as a guide for the folded
edge.
5. Sew all pintucks. Remove fabric marker lines
before pressing pintucks to one side.
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Twin Needle Hem
(optional needle)
A twin needle hem is quick and easy. It is especially
useful for very stretchy fabrics. Be sure to use a
stretch twin needle for knit fabrics.
Turn off the power switch and insert a twin needle.
Thread the machine in the same manner as for
single thread (see page 15), using both spool pins.
Pull one thread down behind each needle bar thread
guide (A).
Thread each needle from front to back.
Fold the hem up desired amount and topstitch with
the twin needle. Carefully trim away excess fabric
using sharp scissors. This is an excellent hemming
method for knit fabrics because the bobbin thread
zigzags, allowing the hem to stretch with the fabric.
Remove twin needle. Set up machine for single
needle sewing.
Zigzag Stitch
The zigzag stitch is a very versatile stitch. Simply
change its width and length. Use the zigzag to finish
raw edges, sew satin stitch appliques, sew on but-
tons, etc.
Overcasting
Simple zigzag stitching is used for finishing raw
seam edges to prevent fabric from unraveling. Fin-
ishing seam edges is called overcasting.
Place the fabric under the presser foot so the needle
swings off the fabric to the right.
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Whip and Roll Hem
(Model 2110 – optional foot)
This technique makes a beautiful edge on ruffles and
hems. It should only be used for lightweight fabrics.
1. The fabric edge must be clean cut with no unrav-
eling threads.
2. Lay the fabric edge in the middle of the foot. Be-
gin sewing slowly with the zigzag catching the
fabric edge on the left and going off the raw
edge on the right. The fabric will automatically
roll itself under the stitch.
Satin Stitch Applique
(Model 2110 – optional foot)
The zigzag stitch is commonly used for applique,
monogramming, stems of flowers and petals. (A
short zigzag stitch length creates the satin stitch.)
Threads of 100% cotton, rayon or silk provide the
best results.
•
Apply stabilizer to the fabric for the stitch to form
correctly.
• Applique Preparation
1. Press fusible webbing to the wrong side of a
lightweight fabric.
2. Cut out design shape. Fuse design to main fab-
ric.
3. Sew design to fabric with the needle swinging off
the applique.
4. When you reach a place where you need to turn,
bring the needle into the fabric, raise the presser
foot, turn fabric, lower the presser foot and continue sewing.
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3-Step Zigzag
The 3-step zigzag (sometimes called a multiple zigzag) is used to finish raw seam edges. This stitch
gives a flatter edge finish than the regular zigzag. It
is also used for mending tears in fabric.
Place the fabric under the presser foot so the needle
swings off the fabric to the right or trim away any
excess fabric.
• Mending a Tear
Pull torn edges together and fuse a piece of interfac-
ing slightly larger than the tear to the wrong side of
the garment.
Begin sewing above the tear. Stitch down the middle,
pulling edges together. Stop sewing just beyond end
of tear. Depending on the tear, you might need to
stitch area 2 or 3 times.
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Stretch Blind Hem (#4)
Or
Woven Blind Hem (#5)
The blind hem may be used to sew a blind hem on
either knit or woven fabrics. Elna invented the stretch
blind hem in 1952.
Finish the raw hem edge with a zigzag or 3-step zigzag before sewing the blind hem. Fold up the hem
allowance and press. Fold under the hem toward
right side of garment. Leave a 6.5-10 mm
(1/4” to 3/8”) extension at the right.
Lower the presser foot. Loosen the shank thumbscrew and insert blind hem foot between thumbscrew and shank. Tighten thumbscrew and raise
presser foot.
Position the fabric so the folded edge is to the left
side of the guide. Lower the presser foot. Make sure
only the widest zigzag catches one or two fibers of
the fold.
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Shell Tuck
(Model 2110 – optional foot)
This is a pretty hem finish for lingerie and tricot fabrics.
May also be used for decorative rows of stitching.
Use a lightweight fabric such as tricot. Fold and
stitch on the bias. Set the stitch width and length as
you desire. You may need to tighten the top thread
slightly. Allow the needle to just clear the folded edge
of the fabric when it swings off the fabric to the right.
If you sew rows of shell stitches, space the rows at
least 1.5 cm (5/8”) apart.
You can sew shell stitches in any direction on knits or
soft silky wovens.
Box Stitch
(Model 2110 – optional foot)
Choose the box stitch to attach elastic directly onto
fabric without making an elastic casing.
1. Mark the elastic into quarters and match these to
the center front, center back and side seams.
2. Place the middle of the elastic under the center
of the presser foot and stitch into place, making
sure the elastic is evenly stretched.
NOTE:
Use the optional Elastic Gatherer to eliminate
manually stretching the elastic.
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OR
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Picot Stitch
The picot stitch may be used to sew fabrics together
“edge-to-edge”.
1. Fold and press under the seam allowance to
wrong side of fabric on both fabric edges.
2. With the fabric right side up, place the folded
edges next to each other under the middle of the
presser foot. Sew with the folded edges touching
each other.
NOTE:
Create fagoting (bridging), a technique seen
in heirloom sewing, with the optional Fagoting (Bridging) Plate. Two folded edges are joined together by
threads over an open area.
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Automatic Buttonhole
(Model 2130 Only)
All buttonholes should use interfacing that is the
same weight as the fabric. Interfacing is especially
important when sewing on stretch fabrics.
Always
make a test buttonhole on extra fabric before sewing
on your garment.
Use a shorter stitch length for finer fabrics j. Use a
longer stitch length for heavier fabrics k.
1. Attach the automatic buttonhole foot. Make sure
the button opening is at the back of the foot
when it is attached.
2. Pull open the button holder to the back and
place the button in it. Push the holder together
tightly around the button.
Placing the button in the automatic buttonhole
foot automatically sets the size of the buttonhole.
The button holder on the foot adjusts for a but-
ton up to 2.5 cm (1”) in diameter.
3. Pull the buttonhole lever down as far as it will go.
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A
B
1
2
3
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4.. Mark the buttonhole area on the fabric. Place
both threads to the left under the foot. Insert the
garment under the foot and turn the flywheel
until the needle comes down into the fabric. The
needle should go in exactly at the marked line
for the buttonhole. Lower the presser foot.
5. The buttonhole will automatically sew:
1. the front bartack and zigzag on left side
2. back bartack
3. zigzag on right side
Sew slowly and stop sewing when front bartack
is reached and buttonhole is complete.
6. Cut threads at least 10 cm (4”) long. Pull the
needle thread to the wrong side of the fabric.
Knot the threads.
To cut the buttonhole open, place a pin just inside the bartack (to prevent accidentally cutting
bartack) and use a seam ripper.
To sew another buttonhole, turn the stitch selector
knob to “Reset” and back to “A”.
NOTE: It is important to turn the stitch selector
knob so that you begin the next buttonhole with
the front bartack step.
When buttonhole sewing is finished, push the buttonhole lever upward as far as it will go.
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4
5
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4-Step Buttonhole
(Model 2110 Only)
All buttonholes should use interfacing that is the
same weight as the fabric. Interfacing is especially
important when sewing on stretch fabrics.
Always
make a test buttonhole on extra fabric before sewing
on your garment.
Use a shorter stitch length for finer fabrics A. Use a
longer stitch length for heavier fabrics B.
1. Set stitch selection knob on buttonhole step A1.
Turn the flywheel toward you to raise the needle
to its highest position. Raise presser foot. Mark
but tonhole placement.
2. Place fabric under presser foot with slide pushed
back as far as it will go (see illustration). Lower
presser foot. Sew left side of buttonhole. Stop
sewing when desired length is sewn.
3. Set stitch selection knob on buttonhole step A2.
Sew 5 bartack stitches.
4. Set stitch selection knob on buttonhole step A3.
Sew right side of buttonhole. Stop sewing when
right length equals left length.
5. Set stitch selection knob on buttonhole step A4.
Sew 5 bartack stitches.
6. Cut threads at least 10 cm (4”) long. Pull needle
thread to wrong side of fabric. Knot the threads.
To cut the buttonhole open, place a pin just inside
the bartack (to prevent accidentally cutting
bartack) and use a seam ripper.
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A
B
1
2
3
4 5
6
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Corded Buttonhole
Corded buttonholes are found on coats and other
garments that require extra strong buttonholes. The
cording reinforces and accentuates the buttonhole.
With the buttonhole foot raised, hook the filler cord
on the spur at the back of the buttonhole foot. Bring
the ends forward under the buttonhole foot.
Position the cord into the forks on the front of the
foot to hold the ends tight. (A – model 2130, B –
model 2110)
Sew a corded buttonhole using the same directions
as for a buttonhole.
•
Set the stitch width to match the thickness of the
cording.
Lower the needle into the garment where the buttonhole will start and lower the presser foot.
Press the foot control and slowly sew the buttonhole.
Each side of the buttonhole and the bartacks will be
sewn over the cord. Remove the fabric from the machine and cut only the sewing threads.
Pull the left end of the cord to tighten it. Thread the
end through a darning needle; draw to the wrong
side of the fabric and cut.
Cut open buttonhole.
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A
B
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How To Sew On a Button
(Model 2110 – optional foot)
Hand sewing buttons to a garment is very time-consuming.
Sew them on in one quick, easy step.
1. Drop the feed dog. See page 6.
2. Place the button on the fabric and turn the fly-
wheel to lower the needle into a hole of the button. Lower the presser foot to hold the button in
place.
3. Turn the flywheel to have the needle enter the
opposite hole of the button. Readjust the stitch
width if necessary. To form a thread shank, place
a pin on top of the foot.
Stitch several times.
After you finish sewing, cut the thread but leave
10-15 cm (4-6”) of thread at the button.
4. Pull the thread to the reverse side of the fabric
and tie the threads.
Raise the feed dog after sewing on buttons.
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1
2
3
4
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SECTION IV
Stretch Stitches
Triple Seam
This strong durable stitch is recommended where
both elasticity and strength are needed. Because of
its durability, once in place this stitch is not easily
removed. Use it to reinforce areas such as crotch
and armhole seams or to construct items such as
backpacks. This stitch can also be used for
topstitching.
Elna invented this stitch in 1952.
Using a straight stitch (stitch length 4), baste a seam
together. Verify the fit. Reset the machine for triple
seam and sew.
Decorative Stretch Stitches
Choose a decorative stretch stitch for applying a
hem to knit fabrics.
1. Fold and press under hem allowance.
2. Place the fabric underneath the presser foot.
Lower the presser foot. Sew hem.
3. Trim away any excess hem fabric.
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Smocking
Smocking is a delicate, decorative treatment on
children’s clothing or women’s blouses. Choose a
soft, lightweight fabric such as batiste, gingham or
challis. Cut the fabric three times the finished width.
1. Set needle thread tension to 2.5. Use the
straight stitch with the stitch length at 4.0.
2. Sew rows of straight stitches about 13 mm (1/2”)
apart, across the area to be smocked.
3. Tie the threads along one edge. Pull the bobbin
threads to gather the fabric and make the gath-
ers even. Tie the threads at the other end.
4. Turn the stitch selection knob to decorative
stitch. Set needle thread tension to 3.0.
5. Sew the decorative stitch between the straight
stitching lines.
6. Pull out straight stitching lines.
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Super Stretch Stitch
This stitch is recommended for sewing fabrics such
as swimwear and stretch velour as it provides the
greatest amount of stretchability and strength.
Seams lie flat and do not lose their shape. Foot pressure may need to be lowered for fabric to maintain
its shape.
Place the fabric edges together under the presser
foot. Trim away any excess seam allowance.
Double Overlock Stitch
This stitch finishes the edges of your seams similar
to a commercial overlock machine stitch.
Place the fabric edges together under the presser
foot. Trim away any excess seam allowance.
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SECTION V
Satin Stitches
(Model 2130 only)
Express your creative talents by using one of the
pretty satin stitches to add a decorative accent.
It is very important to use a stabilizer with your fabric
or the stitch will not form correctly. The weight of the
stabilizer should be the same as the fabric.
1. Use a washable fabric marker to draw lines for
the satin stitches.
2. Place the fabric underneath the presser foot.
Lower the presser foot and sew over the line.
Scallop Edges
(Model 2130 only)
A scallop satin stitch can be used to attractively
finishthe edges of collars, pockets and placemats.
1. To edge a collar, place interfacing between upper
and under collar and sew the scallop on the seam
line.
2. After sewing, trim fabric close to stitching, taking
care not to cut the scallops.
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SECTION VI
Taking Care of Your Machine
The area around the bobbin, hook and feed dog
must be cleaned each time the machine has been
used a lot.
Clean the outside of the machine with a soft cloth
and pure soap.
Cleaning the Bobbin Case and Hook
Loose threads and dust may cause puckered
stitches and thread breakage during stitching. Check
for lint buildup after each project is completed.
Unplug the machine before cleaning.
Turn the flywheel until the needle is raised and re-
move the needle.
Remove the extension table and open the bobbin
cover. Pull out the latch A and remove bobbin case
and bobbin.
Open the hook race ring holders B and remove the
hook race ring C.
Remove the hook D. Clean the hook race E with a
brush or a soft cloth. (You may also use a small
vacuum cleaner.)
To assemble the hook race, hold the hook D by the
center pin and carefully put it back into the hook race
E. Attach the hook race ring C making sure the bot-
tom pin fits into the notch. Turn the holders B back
into position to lock the hook race ring. Insert the
bobbin case. Oil the hook slightly.
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A
B
B
C
D
E
C
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Cleaning the Feed Dog
Unplug the machine. Remove the needle and
presser foot. Remove the needle plate set screws
and the needle plate.
With a brush, clean out dust and lint clogging the
feed dog teeth.
Attach the needle plate. Replace needle and presser
foot.
Oiling
Unplug the machine. Remove screw cap, screw and
face plate.
Apply a few drops of sewing machine oil to the
points indicated by arrows in illustrations.
Machine should be oiled two or three times a year or
more depending on frequency of use.
Changing the Light Bulb
The sewing light is located behind the face plate.
Unplug the machine.
Remove screw cap, screw and face plate.
To remove: push and twist to left.
To replace: push and twist to right.
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Condition
The machine is noisy
and does not run
smoothly.
The needle thread
breaks.
The bobbin thread
breaks.
The needle breaks.
Skipped stitches.
The seam puckers.
The stitches form loops
underneath the fabric.
The fabric does not
feed smoothly.
The machine does not
work.
The buttonhole is not
correct.
Cause
1. Threads have been caught in the hook area.
2. The feed dog is packed with lint.
1. The needle is not threaded properly.
2. The needle thread tension is too tight.
3. The needle is bent or blunt.
4. The needle is not inserted correctly.
5. The thread is either too heavy or too fine for the needle.
1. The bobbin thread is not threaded correctly in the bobbin
case.
2. Lint has collected in the bobbin case.
3. The bobbin is damaged and does not turn smoothly.
1. The needle is not inserted correctly.
2. The needle is bent or blunt.
3. The needle clamp screw is loose.
4. The needle thread tension is too tight.
5. The needle is too fine for the fabric being sewn.
6. The stitch selection knob has been turned while the
needle was in the fabric.
1. The needle is not inserted correctly.
2. The needle is bent or blunt.
3. The needle and/or the thread are not suitable for the
fabric being sewn.
4. A stretch needle is not being used for sewing stretch, very
fine and synthetic fabrics.
5. The needle thread is not threaded properly.
1. The needle thread tension is too tight.
2. The machine is not threaded correctly.
3. The needle is too large for the fabric being sewn.
4. The stitch length is too long for the fabric.
5. The foot pressure dial is not set correctly.
6. Threads have been caught in the hook area.
Place lightweight tearaway stabilizer under lightweight
fabrics.
1. The needle thread tension is too loose.
2. The needle is either too large or too small for the thread.
1. The feed dog is packed with lint.
2. The pressure foot dial is not set correctly.
3. The stitches are too short.
4. The correct presser foot is not being used.
1. The machine is not plugged in.
2. A thread is caught in the hook area.
3. The flywheel is pulled out for bobbin winding.
4. The bobbin winder spindle is in the winding position.
1. The stitch length is not suitable for the fabric being sewn.
2. Interfacing is not being used with fabrics.
See page(s)
38
39
15
8
9
9
9
14
38
Replace
bobbin.
9
9
9
8
9
6
9
9
9
10
15
8
15
9
18
4
38
8
9
39
4
18
17
11
38
13
13
29, 31
29, 31
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TROUBLESHOOTING
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INDEX
A
Accessories ......................................................3
Accessory Box .............................................3, 4
Applique.......................................................... 24
Automatic Buttonhole................................29-30
B
Bobbin
Drawing Up Bobbin Thread .................... 16
Inserting ..................................................14
Removing Bobbin Case .........................12
Winding ...................................................13
Box Stitch .......................................................27
Bridging .......................................................... 28
Button Sewing ................................................33
Buttonholes ...............................................29-32
C
Centimeter/Inch ............................................3, 4
Changing Needles ........................................... 9
Circular Sewing ............................................3, 4
Cleaning
Bobbin Case and Hook ..........................38
Feed Dog ................................................39
Machine ..................................................38
Connecting Machine to Power Supply.......... 11
Corded Buttonhole .........................................32
D
Double Overlock Stitch .................................. 36
E
Elastic .............................................................27
Extension Table............................................3, 4
F
Fabric................................................................9
Face Plate ........................................................ 3
Fagoting.......................................................... 28
Feed Dog....................................................6, 33
Fine Tuning.......................................................7
Flywheel ........................................................... 3
Foot Control..........................................1, 11, 12
Foot Pressure Dial .......................................3, 4
Four-Step Buttonhole..................................... 31
Free Arm........................................................... 4
G
Gathering........................................................19
H
Hems ..................................... 23, 24, 26, 27, 34
I
Inch/Centimeter ............................................3, 4
Interfacing .................................................24, 37
L
Lapped Zippers .............................................. 20
Light Bulbs..................................................1, 39
M
Mending Tears................................................25
Multiple Zigzag ............................................... 25
N
Needle Position..........................................7, 17
Needles .......................................................9-10
O
Oil & Oiling ...............................................12, 39
Overcasting ..............................................23, 25
P
Part Names ......................................................3
Picot Stitch .....................................................28
Pintucks .......................................................... 22
Pivoting........................................................... 18
Power/Light Switch .................................... 3, 11
Presser Foot
Attaching and Removing ..........................5
Clearance..................................................5
Definitions ...............................................17
R
Reverse Stitch Lever ...................................3, 7
S
Satin Stitch Applique ......................................24
Satin Stitches .................................................37
Scallops .......................................................... 37
Seam Allowance Lines.....................................6
Shank ...............................................................5
Shell Tuck.......................................................27
Shirring ...........................................................19
Smocking........................................................35
Speed .............................................................12
Spool Pins ..................................................3, 12
Stabilizer...................................................24, 37
Stitch Length Knob.................................3, 7, 17
Stitch Selection Knob.............................3, 6, 17
Stitch Width/Needle Position Dial .........3, 7, 17
Straight Stitch.................................................18
Stretch Blind Hem .......................................... 26
Stretch Stitches..........................................7, 34
Super Stretch Stitch....................................... 36
T
Tension .............................................................8
Thread ..............................................................9
Thread Cutter ................................................... 3
Thread Tension Dial ...............................3, 8, 17
Threading .................................................15, 23
Three Step Zigzag ......................................... 25
Triple Seam ....................................................34
Twin Needle Hem...........................................23
W
Whip and Roll Hem ........................................24
Woven Blind Hem ..........................................26
Z
Zigzag Stitches............................................... 23
Zippers.......................................................20-21
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