In order to achieve the optimum, safe operation of the DC Whistle, it is imperative that you
implement the safety procedures included in this installation guide. This information is
provided to protect you and to keep your work area safe when operating the DC Whistle and
accompanying equipment.
Please read this chapter carefully before you begin the installation process.
Before you start, ensure that all system components are connected to earth ground. Electrical
safety is provided through a low-resistance earth connection.
Only qualified personnel may install, adjust, maintain and repair the servo drive. A qualified
person has the knowledge and authorization to perform tasks such as transporting, assembling,
installing, commissioning and operating motors.
The DC Whistle contains electrostatic-sensitive components that can be damaged if handled
incorrectly. To prevent any electrostatic damage, avoid contact with highly insulating materials,
such as plastic film and synthetic fabrics. Place the product on a conductive surface and ground
yourself in order to discharge any possible static electricity build-up.
7
To avoid any potential hazards that may cause severe personal injury or damage to the product
during operation, keep all covers and cabinet doors shut.
The following safety symbols are used in this manual:
This information is needed to avoid a safety hazard, which might cause bodily
injury.
This information is necessary for preventing damage to the product or to
other equipment.
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
DC Whistle Installation GuideSafety Information
1.1. Warnings
• To avoid electric arcing and hazards to personnel or electrical damage, never
connect/disconnect any plug or cable from the servo drive while the power source is on.
• Power cables can carry a high voltage, even when the motor is not in motion. Disconnect
the DC Whistle from all voltage sources before it is opened for servicing.
• The DC Whistle contains grounding conduits for electric current protection. Any disruption
to these conduits may cause the instrument to become hot (live) and dangerous.
• After shutting off the power and removing the power source from your equipment, wait at
least 1 minute before touching or disconnecting parts of the equipment that are normally
loaded with electrical charges (such as capacitors or contacts). Measuring the electrical
contact points with a meter, before touching the equipment, is recommended.
1.2. Cautions
• The DC Whistle contains hot surfaces and electrically-charged components during
operation.
8
• The maximum AC/DC power supply connected to the instrument must comply with the
parameters outlined in this guide. Furthermore, the power supply must be isolated from
hazardous live voltages using reinforced or double insulation in accordance to approved
safety standards.
• When connecting the DC Whistle to an approved 11 to 95 VDC (8.5 to 67 VAC) auxiliary
power supply, connect it through a line that is isolated from hazardous live voltages using
reinforced or double insulation in accordance with approved safety standards.
• Before switching on the DC Whistle, verify that all safety precautions have been observed
and that the installation procedures in this manual have been followed.
• Do not clean any of the DC Whistle drive's soldering with solvent cleaning fluids of pH
greater than 7 (8 to 14). The solvent corrodes the plastic cover causing cracks and eventual
damage to the drive's PCBs.
Elmo recommends using the cleaning fluid Vigon-EFM which is pH Neutral (7).
For further technical information on this recommended cleaning fluid, select the link:
The DC Whistle conforms to the following industry safety standards:
Safety Standard Item
Approved IEC/EN 61800-5-1, Safety Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems
Recognized UL 508CPower Conversion Equipment
In compliance with UL 840Insulation Coordination Including Clearances and
Creepage Distances for Electrical Equipment
9
In compliance with UL 60950-1 (formerly UL 1950)
Safety of Information Technology Equipment
Including Electrical Business Equipment
In compliance with EN 60204-1 Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC
The DC Whistle has been developed, produced, tested and documented in accordance with the
relevant standards. Elmo Motion Control is not responsible for any deviation from the
configuration and installation described in this documentation. Furthermore, Elmo is not
responsible for the performance of new measurements or ensuring that regulatory
requirements are met.
1.4. CE Marking Conformance
The DC Whistle is intended for incorporation in a machine or end product. The actual end
product must comply with all safety aspects of the relevant requirements of the European
Safety of Machinery Directive 98/37/EC as amended, and with those of the most recent
versions of standards EN 60204-1 and EN 292-2 at the least.
According to Annex III of Article 13 of Council Directive 93/68/EEC, amending Council Directive
73/23/EEC concerning electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits, the
DC Whistle meets the provisions outlined in Council Directive 73/23/EEC. The party responsible
for ensuring that the equipment meets the limits required by EMC regulations is the
manufacturer of the end product.
1.5. Warranty Information
The products covered in this manual are warranted to be free of defects in material and
workmanship and conform to the specifications stated either within this document or in the
product catalog description. All Elmo drives are warranted for a period of 12 months from the
time of installation, or 18 months from time of shipment, whichever comes first. No other
warranties, expressed or implied — and including a warranty of merchantability and fitness for
a particular purpose — extend beyond this warranty
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
Chapter 2: Introduction
DC Whistle Installation Guide
This installation guide describes the DC Whistle and the steps for its wiring, installation and
power-up. Following these guidelines ensures maximum functionality of the product and the
system to which it is connected.
2.1. Product Description
The DC Whistle series of servo drives enhances Elmo’s range of digital servo drives, recognized
for having the highest power density and intelligence. The DC Whistle is a highly compact
integrated solution containing a single drive.
The DC Whistle integrates Elmo’s advanced “Elmo First Control” technology, which contributes
to the product’s excellent control performance, wide range of functionalities and high
efficiency and reliability. The solution includes one fully separated digital motion controller
featuring:
• CANopen-based networking operating simultaneously via RS-232 and CANopen DS 301,
DSP 305, DSP 402 communications and featuring a third-generation programming
environment
10
• Current, velocity and position control loops including PT and PVT
• Commutation types
• Position feedbacks
The benefits are high dynamics and increased precision for single axis automated machines
such as robots, feeders, up- and down-loaders, conveyor belts and production lines.
Power to the various DC Whistle models is provided by a 11 to 95 VDC source. A “smart”
control-supply algorithm enables the DC Whistle to operate with only one power supply and
there is no need for an auxiliary power supply for the logic.
If backup functionality is required for storing control parameters in case of power-loss, an
external 11 to 95 VDC supply should be connected (via the VL+ terminal on the DC Whistle)
providing maximum flexibility and backup functionality when needed.
Note: This backup power supply can operate from any voltage source within the range from
11 to 95 VDC. This is much more flexible than a standard 24 VDC power supply requirement.
The DC Whistle series fully complies with all relevant safety and EMC regulations.
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
DC Whistle Installation GuideIntroduction
2.2. Product Features
2.2.1. Current Control
• Fully digital
• Sinusoidal commutation with vector control or trapezoidal commutation with encoder
and/or digital Hall sensors
• 12-bit current loop resolution
• Automatic gain scheduling, to compensate for variations in the DC bus power supply
2.2.2. Velocity Control
• Fully digital
• Programmable PI and FFW (feed forward) control filters
• Sample rate two times current loop sample time
• “On-the-fly” gain scheduling
11
• Automatic, manual and advanced manual tuning and determination of optimal gain and
phase margins
2.2.3. Position Control
• Programmable PIP control filter
• Programmable notch and low-pass filters
• Position follower mode for monitoring the motion of the slave axis relative to a master axis,
via an auxiliary encoder input
• Pulse-and-direction inputs
• Sample rate four times current loop sample time
• Fast event capturing inputs
2.2.4. Advanced Position Control (in Advanced model only)
• Position-based and time-based ECAM mode that supports a non-linear follower mode, in
which the motor tracks the master motion using an ECAM table stored in flash memory
• PT and PVT motion modes
• Dual (position/velocity) loop
• Fast output compare (OC)
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
DC Whistle Installation GuideIntroduction
2.2.5. Communication Options
Depending on the application, DC Whistle users can select from two communication options:
• RS-232 serial communication
• CANopen for fast communication in a multi-axis distributed environment
2.2.6. Feedback Options
• Incremental Encoder – up to 20 Mega-Counts (5 Mega-Pulse) per second
• Digital Halls – up to 2 kHz
• Incremental Encoder with Digital Halls for commutation – up to 20 Mega-Counts per
second for encoder
• Interpolated Analog (Sine/Cosine) Encoder – up to 250 kHz (analog signal)
Internal Interpolation - up to x4096
Automatic Correction of amplitude mismatch, phase mismatch, signals offset
Auxiliary emulated, unbuffered, single-ended, encoder output
12
• Resolver
Programmable 10 to 15 bit resolution
Up to 512 Revolution Per Second (RPS)
Auxiliary emulated, unbuffered, single-ended, encoder output
• Tachometer, Potentiometer
• Elmo drives provide supply voltage for all the feedback options
2.2.7. Fault Protection
The DC Whistle includes built-in protection against possible fault conditions, including:
• Software error handling
• Status reporting for a large number of possible fault conditions
• Protection against conditions such as excessive temperature, under/over voltage, loss of
commutation signal, short circuits between the motor power outputs and between each
output and power input return
• Recovery from loss of commutation signals and from communication errors
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
Power Stage
Main
Feedback
Input
Aux. Feedback
Differential Input
Communication
User I/O Interface
Motion
Control
Logic
Incremental
Encoder
Incremental
Encoder
Digital
Inputs
Digital
Outputs
RS232
CANopen
Main DC Power
Supply
Optional DC
Auxiliary Supply
Motor
PWM
Current
Feedback,
Protection
Aux. Feedback
Differential
Output
Other Axis or
Devices
Interpolated
Analog
Encoder
Resolver
Tachometer &
Potentiometer
OR
OR
OR
DC Whistle Installation Guide Introduction
2.3. System Architecture
13
Figure 1: DC Whistle System Block Diagram
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
DC Whistle Installation GuideIntroduction
2.4. How to Use this Guide
In order to install and operate your Elmo DC Whistle, you will use this manual in conjunction
with a set of Elmo documentation. Installation is your first step; after carefully reading the
safety instructions in the first chapter, the following chapters provide you with installation
instructions as follows:
• Chapter 3, Installation, provides step-by-step instructions for unpacking, mounting,
connecting and powering up the DC Whistle.
• Chapters 4 and 5 list all the drive ratings and specifications as well as information on the
relevant cables.
Upon completing the instructions in this guide, your DC Whistle should be successfully
mounted and installed. From this stage, you need to consult higher-level Elmo documentation
in order to set up and fine-tune the system for optimal operation:
• The Composer Software Manual, which includes explanations of all the software tools that
are part of Elmo’s Composer software environment
14
• The SimplIQ Command Reference Manual, which describes, in detail, each software
command used to manipulate the DC Whistle motion controllers
• The SimplIQ Software Manual, which describes the comprehensive software used with the
DC Whistle
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
Chapter 3: Installation
Caution:
DC Whistle Installation Guide
The DC Whistle must be installed in a suitable environment and properly connected to its
voltage supplies and the motor.
3.1. Site Requirements
You can guarantee the safe operation of the DC Whistle by ensuring that it is installed in an
appropriate environment.
Feature Value
Ambient operating temperature 0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F)
Maximum operating altitude 2,000 m (6562 feet)
Maximum relative humidity 90% non-condensing
Operating area atmosphere No flammable gases or vapors permitted in area
15
Models for extended environmental conditions are available.
The Whistle on the DC Whistle dissipates its heat by convection. The
maximum operating ambient temperature of 0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F)
must not be exceeded. Refer to the Heat Dissipation section of the
Whistle/Tweeter Installation Guide for more information.
3.2. Unpacking the Drive Components
Before you begin working with the DC Whistle, verify that you have all of its components, as
follows:
• The DC Whistle.
• The Composer software and software manual.
The DC Whistle is shipped in a cardboard box with Styrofoam protection.
To unpack the DC Whistle:
Carefully remove the DC Whistle from the box and the Styrofoam.
Check the DC Whistle to ensure that there is no visible damage to the instrument. If any
damage has occurred, report it immediately to the carrier that delivered your DC Whistle.
To ensure that the DC Whistle you have unpacked is the appropriate type for your
requirements, locate the part number sticker on the side of the DC Whistle. It looks like
this:
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
DC Whistle Installation GuideInstallation
The part number at the top gives the type designation as follows:
Verify that the DC Whistle type is the one that you ordered, and ensure that the voltage meets
your specific requirements.
3.3. Mounting the DC Whistle
16
The DC Whistle has been designed for two standard mounting options:
• Wall Mount, along the back (can also be mounted horizontally on a metal surface)
• Book Shelf, along the side
M4 round head screws, one through each opening in the heat sink, are used to mount the DC
Whistle (see the diagram below).
Figure 2: Mounting the DC Whistle
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
DC Whistle Installation GuideInstallation
3.4. Connecting the Cables
3.4.1. Wiring the DC Whistle
Once the DC Whistle is mounted, you are ready to wire the device. Proper wiring, grounding
and shielding are essential for ensuring safe, immune and optimal servo performance of the DC
Whistle.
Caution:
Perform the following instructions to ensure safe and proper wiring.
1. Use twisted pair shielded cables for control, Feedback and communication connections. For
best results, the cable should have an aluminum foil shield covered by copper braid, and
should contain a drain wire.
The drain wire is a non-insulated wire that is in contact with parts of the cable, usually the
shield. It is used to terminate the shield and as a grounding connection.
The impedance of the wire must be as low as possible. The size of the wire must be thicker
than actually required by the carrying current. A 26 or 28 AWG wire for control and
Feedback cables is satisfactory although 26 AWG is recommended.
17
Use shielded wires for motor connections as well. If the wires are long, ensure that the
capacitance between the wires is not too high: C < 30 nF is satisfactory for most
applications.
Keep all wires and cables as short as possible.
Keep the motor wires as far away as possible from the Feedback, control and communication
cables.
Ensure that in normal operating conditions, the shielded wires and drain carry no current. The
only time these conductors carry current is under abnormal conditions, when electrical
equipment has become a potential shock or fire hazard while conducting external EMI
interferences directly to ground, in order to prevent them from affecting the drive. Failing
to meet this requirement can result in drive/controller/host failure.
After completing the wiring, carefully inspect all wires to ensure tightness, good solder joints
and general safety.
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
Motor Power
Main Power
Aux. Power
CAN IN
CAN OUT
DC Whistle Installation Guide Installation
The following connectors are used for wiring the DC Whistle:
Type Function
Main Power VP+, PR, PE
Motor Power PE, M1, M2, M3
Aux. Power VL+, PR
Connectors Location
Table 1: Connectors on the “Power Connectors side” of the DC Whistle
Type Function
18
Main Feedback Feedback
I/O I/O
Auxiliary Feedback Auxiliary Feedback
Connectors Location
Table 2: Connectors on the “Feedback and I/O side” of the DC Whistle
Type Function
CAN CAN IN
CAN CAN OUT
RS-232 RS-232
Connectors Location
Table 3: Connectors on the “Communication side” of the DC Whistle
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
Main Power
I/O
Main Feedback
Motor Power
Aux. Power
RS-232
Auxiliary Feedback
CAN
DC Whistle Installation Guide Installation
3.5. DC Whistle Connector Types
The DC Whistle has 9 connectors.
Type Qty Conn. On Board Connector
Main Power 1 Phoenix 3-pin Header
Motor Power 1 Phoenix 4-pin Header
Auxiliary Power 1 Phoenix 2-pin Header
Main Feedback 1 12-Pin Molex Header
I/O 1 14-Pin Molex Header
Auxiliary Feedback 1 16-Pin Molex Header
CAN Comm. 2 8-Pin RJ-45 Socket
RS-232 Comm. 1 8-Pin RJ-45 Socket
Connector Location
19
Table 4: Connector Types
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
DC Whistle Installation GuideInstallation
3.6. Hardware Requirements
The components that you will need to install your DC Whistle are:
20
Component Qty
Conn.
Mating
Connector
Function Cable Drawing
Main Power 1 Phoenix 3-pin Plug VP+, PR, PE
Motor Power 1 Phoenix 4-pin Plug PE, M1, M2, M3
Aux. Power 1 Phoenix 2-pin Plug VL+, PR
Main Feedback 1 12-Pin Molex Plug Feedback
I/O 1 14-Pin Molex Plug I/O
Auxiliary Feedback 1 16-Pin Molex Plug Auxiliary
feedback
RS-232 Comm. 1 8-Pin RJ-45 Plug RS-232
CAN Comm. 2 8-Pin RJ-45 Plug CAN IN
CAN OUT
Table 5: Connector Cross Reference
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
DC Whistle Installation GuideInstallation
3.7. DC Whistle Connection Diagram
21
Figure 3: DC Whistle Connection Diagram
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
DC Whistle Installation GuideInstallation
3.8. The Main Power and Motor Power Connectors
The DC Whistle receives power from main and auxiliary supplies and delivers power to the
motor.
Pin Function Cable
Main Power
PE Protective earth Power
PR Power return Power
VP+ Pos. Power input Power
Aux. Supply
PR Aux. Supply Input Return Auxiliary
VL+ Aux. Supply Input Auxiliary
22
AC Motor Cable DC Motor Cable
M3 Motor phase Motor Motor
M2 Motor phase Motor Motor
M1 Motor phase Motor N/C
PE Protective earth Motor Motor
Pins Location
Table 6: Connectors for Main Power and Motors
3.8.1. Connecting Motor Power
Connect the motor power cable to the M1, M2, M3 and PE terminals of the relevant axis. The
phase connection order is arbitrary because the Composer will establish the proper
commutation automatically during setup. If several motor/drive combinations are designed to
operate in an identical manner, it is recommended to download the program into all the drives
and connecting them in the same way.
Notes for connecting the motor cables:
1. For the greatest immunity, it is highly recommended to use a shielded (not twisted)
cable for the motor connection. A 4-wire shielded cable should be used. The gauge is
determined by the actual current consumption of the motor.
2. Connect the shield of the cable to the closest ground connection at the motor end.
3. Be sure that the motor chassis is properly grounded.
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MAN-DCWHIIG (Ver . 1.101)
DC Whistle Installation GuideInstallation
Figure 4: AC Motor Power Connection Diagram
3.8.2. Connecting Main Power
Connect the DC power supply cable to the VP+ and PR terminals of the Main power connector.
Notes for connecting the DC power supply:
1. The source of the 0 to 95 VDC Power Supply must be isolated.
2. For the greatest immunity, it is highly recommended to use twisted and shielded cables
for the DC power supply cable. A 3-wire shielded cable should be used. The gauge is
determined by the actual current consumption of the motor.
3. Connect the cable shield to the closest ground connection near the power supply.
4. Connect the PE to the closest ground connection near the power supply.
5. Connect the PR to the closest ground connection near the power supply.
6. Before applying power, first verify the polarity of the connection.
23
Figure 5: Main Power DC Supply Connection Diagram
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