4.12. Compliance with Standards .......................................................................................... 72
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MAN-FALIG (Ve r. 1.502)
Chapter 1: Safety Information
Warning:
Caution:
Falcon Installation Guide
In order to achieve the optimum, safe operation of the Falcon servo drive, it is imperative that
you implement the safety procedures included in this installation guide. This information is
provided to protect you and to keep your work area safe when operating the Falcon and
accompanying equipment.
Please read this chapter carefully before you begin the installation process.
Before you start, ensure that all system components are connected to earth ground. Electrical
safety is provided through a low-resistance earth connection.
Only qualified personnel may install, adjust, maintain and repair the servo drive. A “qualified
person” has the knowledge and authorization to perform tasks such as transporting,
assembling, installing, commissioning and operating motors.
The Falcon servo drive contains electrostatic-sensitive components that can be damaged if
handled incorrectly. To prevent any electrostatic damage, avoid contact with highly insulating
materials, such as plastic film and synthetic fabrics. Place the product on a conductive surface
and ground yourself in order to discharge any possible static electricity build-up.
7
To avoid any potential hazards that may cause severe personal injury or damage to the product
during operation, keep all covers and cabinet doors shut.
The following safety symbols are used in this manual:
This information is needed to avoid a safety hazard, which might cause bodily
injury.
This information is necessary for preventing damage to the product or to other
equipment.
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MAN-FALIG (Ve r. 1.502)
Falcon Installation GuideSafety Information
1.1. Warnings
• To avoid electric arcing and hazards to personnel and electrical contacts, never
connect/disconnect the servo drive while the power source is on.
• Power cables can carry a high voltage, even when the motor is not in motion. Disconnect
the Falcon from all voltage sources before it is opened for servicing.
• After shutting off the power and removing the power source from your equipment, wait at
least 1 minute before touching or disconnecting parts of the equipment that are normally
loaded with electrical charges (such as capacitors or contacts). Measuring the electrical
contact points with a meter, before touching the equipment, is recommended.
1.2. Cautions
• The Falcon servo drive contains hot surfaces and electrically-charged components during
operation.
• The maximum DC power supply connected to the instrument must comply with the
parameters outlined in this guide.
8
• The Falcon can operate only through an isolated power source, using an isolated
transformer and a rectifier circuit. Power to this device must be supplied by DC voltage,
within the boundaries specified for the Falcon. High voltages may damage the drive.
The DC power supply voltage range is defined in the table in Section 4.3.
Safety margins must be considered in order to avoid activating the under- or over-voltage
protection against line variations and/or voltage drop under load. The transformer should
be able to deliver the required power to the drive (including peak power) without
significant voltage drops (10% maximum). While driving high-inertia loads, the power
supply circuit must be equipped with a shunt regulator; otherwise, the drive will be
disabled whenever the capacitors are charged above the maximum voltage.
• Before switching on the Falcon, verify that all safety precautions have been observed and
that the installation procedures in this manual have been followed.
• Do not clean any of the Falcon drive's soldering with solvent cleaning fluids of pH greater
than 7 (8 to 14). The solvent corrodes the plastic cover causing cracks and eventual damage
to the drive's PCBs.
Elmo recommends using the cleaning fluid Vigon-EFM which is pH Neutral (7).
For further technical information on this recommended cleaning fluid, select the link:
The Falcon conforms to the following industry safety standards:
Safety Standard Item
Approved IEC/EN 61800-5-1, SafetyAdjustable speed electrical power drive systems
Recognized UL 508CPower Conversion Equipment
In compliance with UL 840Insulation Coordination Including Clearances and
Creepage Distances for Electrical Equipment
9
In compliance with UL 60950-1 (formerly UL 1950)
Safety of Information Technology Equipment
Including Electrical Business Equipment
In compliance with EN 60204-1 Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC
The Falcon also conforms to the following military qualitative standards:
Military Qualitative Standard Item
In compliance with MIL-STD-704Aircraft, Electric Power Characteristics
In compliance with MIL-STD-810 Environmental Engineering Considerations and
Laboratory Tests
In compliance with MIL-STD-1275Characteristics of 28 Volt DC Electrical Systems in
Military Vehicles
In compliance with MIL-STD-461Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic
Interference Characteristics of Subsystems and
Equipment
In compliance with MIL-HDBK-217Reliability Prediction of Electronic Equipment
In compliance with ISO-9001:2008Quality Management
The Falcon servo drive has been developed, produced, tested and documented in accordance
with the relevant standards. Elmo Motion Control is not responsible for any deviation from the
configuration and installation described in this documentation. Furthermore, Elmo is not
responsible for the performance of new measurements or ensuring that regulatory
requirements are met.
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MAN-FALIG (Ve r. 1.502)
Falcon Installation GuideSafety Information
1.4. CE Marking Conformance
The Falcon servo drive is intended for incorporation in a machine or end product. The actual
end product must comply with all safety aspects of the relevant requirements of the European
Safety of Machinery Directive 98/37/EC as amended, and with those of the most recent
versions of standards EN 60204-1 and EN 292-2 at the least.
According to Annex III of Article 13 of Council Directive 93/68/EEC, amending Council Directive
73/23/EEC concerning electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits, the
Falcon meets the provisions outlined in Council Directive 73/23/EEC. The party responsible for
ensuring that the equipment meets the limits required by EMC regulations is the manufacturer
of the end product.
1.5. Warranty Information
The products covered in this manual are warranted to be free of defects in material and
workmanship and conform to the specifications stated either within this document or in the
product catalog description. All Elmo drives are warranted for a period of 12 months from the
time of installation, or 18 months from time of shipment, whichever comes first. No other
warranties, expressed or implied — and including a warranty of merchantability and fitness for
a particular purpose — extend beyond this warranty.
10
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MAN-FALIG (Ve r. 1.502)
Chapter 2: Introduction
ExtrIQ
Falcon Installation Guide
This installation guide describes the Falcon servo drive and the steps for its wiring, installation
and powering up. Following these guidelines ensures maximum functionality of the drive and
the system to which it is connected.
11
2.1.
Elmo Motion Control’s ExtrIQ product family is a set of durable motion control products for
applications operating under extreme environmental conditions. The products are capable of
withstanding the following extreme conditions:
Feature Operation Conditions Range
Ambient
Temperature
Range
Temperature
Shock
Altitude
Humidity
Product Family
Non-operating conditions -50 °C to +100 °C (-58 °F to 212 °F)
Operating conditions -40 °C to +71 °C (-40 °F to 160 °F)
Non-operating conditions -40 °C to +71 °C (-40 °F to 160 °F) within 3 min
Non-operating conditions Unlimited
Operating conditions -400 m to 12,000 m (-1312 to 39370 feet)
Non-operating conditions Up to 95% non-condensing humidity at 35 °C
(95 °F)
Operating conditions Up to 95% non-condensing humidity at 25 °C
(77 °F), up to 90% non-condensing humidity at
42 °C (108 °F)
ExtrIQ products have a high power density in the range from 50 W to 18,000 W and a current
carrying capacity of up to 140 A (280 A peak).
All ExtrIQ servo drives have been tested using methods and procedures specified in a variety of
extended environmental conditions (EEC) standards, including:
• MIL-STD-704 – Aircraft, Electric Power Characteristics
• MIL-STD-810 – Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests
• MIL-STD-1275 – Characteristics of 28 Volt DC Electrical Systems in Military Vehicles
• MIL-STD-461 – Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference
Characteristics of Subsystems and Equipment
• MIL-HDBK-217 – Reliability Prediction of Electronic Equipment
• ISO-9001:2008
Based on Elmo Motion Control's innovative ExtrIQ core technology, they support a wide range
of motor feedback options, programming capabilities and communication protocols.
12
2.2. Drive Description
The Falcon is a series of highly durable and intelligent servo drives. Designed for OEMs, the
Falcon is part of the Elmo’s ExtrIQ product line designed to endure extended environmental
operating conditions.
The digital drives are based on Elmo's advanced ExtrIQ motion control technology. They
operate from a DC power source in current, velocity, position and advanced position modes, in
conjunction with a permanent-magnet synchronous brushless motor, DC brush motor, linear
motor or voice coil. They are designed for use with any type of sinusoidal and trapezoidal
commutation, with vector control. The Falcon can operate as a stand-alone device or as part of
a multi-axis system in a distributed configuration on a real-time network.
The Falcon drive is set up and tuned using Elmo’s Composer software. This Windows-based
application enables users to quickly and simply configure the servo drive for optimal use with
their motor.
Power to the Falcon is provided by a 10 to 195 VDC source. A smart control-supply algorithm
enables the Falcon to operate with the power supply only, with no need for an auxiliary 24 Volt supply. If backup functionality is required for storing control parameters in case of power-outs,
an external 24 VDC power supply can be connected, providing maximum flexibility and optional
backup functionality when needed.
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MAN-FALIG (Ve r. 1.502)
Falcon Installation Guide Introduction
2.3. Product Features
2.3.1. Current Control
• Fully digital
• Sinusoidal commutation with vector control or trapezoidal commutation with encoder
and/or digital Hall sensors
• 12-bit current loop resolution
• Automatic gain scheduling, to compensate for variations in the DC bus power supply
2.3.2. Velocity Control
• Fully digital
• Programmable PI and FFW (feed forward) control filters
• Sample rate two times current loop sample time
• “On-the-fly” gain scheduling
13
• Automatic, manual and advanced manual tuning and determination of optimal gain and
phase margins
2.3.3. Position Control
• Programmable PIP control filter
• Programmable notch and low-pass filters
• Position follower mode for monitoring the motion of the slave axis relative to a master axis,
via an auxiliary encoder input
• Pulse-and-direction inputs
• Sample time: four times that of current loop
• Fast event capturing inputs
• Position-based and time-based ECAM mode that supports a non-linear follower mode, in
which the motor tracks the master motion using an ECAM table stored in flash memory
• PT and PVT motion modes
• Dual (position/velocity) loop
• Fast output compare (OC)
2.3.4. Communication Options
Depending on the application, Falcon users can select from two communication options:
• RS-232 serial communication
• CAN for fast communication in a multi-axis distributed environment
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MAN-FALIG (Ve r. 1.502)
Falcon Installation Guide Introduction
2.3.5. Feedback Options
• Incremental Encoder – up to 20 Megacounts (5 Mega-Pulse) per second
• Digital Halls – up to 2 kHz
• Incremental Encoder with Digital Halls for commutation – up to 20 Mega-Counts per
second for encoder
• Absolute Encoder
• Interpolated Analog (Sine/Cosine) Encoder – up to 250 kHz (analog signal)
Internal Interpolation – programmable up to x4096
Automatic Correction of:
• amplitude mismatch
• phase mismatch
• signals offset
Encoder outputs, buffered, differential.
• Resolver
14
Programmable 10 to 15 bit resolution
Up to 512 revolutions per second (RPS)
Encoder outputs, buffered, differential
• Tachometer and Potentiometer
Two inputs for Tachometer Feedback:
Up to ±50 VDC
Up to ±20 VDC
Potentiometer Feedback:
0 V to 5 V voltage range
Resistance: 100 Ω to 1000 Ω
• Elmo drives provide supply voltage for all the feedback options.
2.3.6. Fault Protection
The Falcon includes built-in protection against possible fault conditions, including:
• Software error handling
• Status reporting for a large number of possible fault conditions
• Protection against conditions such as excessive temperature, under/over voltage, loss of
commutation signal, short circuits between the motor power outputs and between each
output and power input/return
• Recovery from loss of commutation signals and from communication errors
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MAN-FALIG (Ve r. 1.502)
Auxiliary
Power
Supply
PWM
Controller
Power Stage
Protection
Current
Feedback
Incremental
Encoder
24 VDC
I/Os
Incremental Encoder
Buffered Output
or
Emulated Output
Resolver
Analog
Encoder
Auxiliary
Encoder
or
or
Potentiometer
Tachometer
or
or
Communication
RS 232 and CANopen
Falcon Installation Guide Introduction
2.4. System Architecture
15
Figure 1: Falcon System Block Diagram
2.5. How to Use this Guide
In order to install and operate your Elmo Falcon servo drive, you will use this manual in
conjunction with a set of Elmo documentation. Installation is your first step; after carefully
reading the safety instructions in the first chapter, the following chapters provide you with
installation instructions as follows:
Chapter 3, Installation, provides step-by-step instructions for unpacking, mounting, connecting
and powering up the Falcon.
Chapter 4, Technical Specifications, lists all the drive ratings and specifications.
Upon completing the instructions in this guide, your Falcon servo drive should be successfully
mounted and installed. From this stage, you need to consult higher-level Elmo documentation
in order to set up and fine-tune the system for optimal operation. The following figure
describes the accompanying documentation that you will require.
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MAN-FALIG (Ve r. 1.502)
Falcon Installation Guide Introduction
16
Figure 2: Elmo Documentation Hierarchy
As depicted in the previous figure, this installation guide is an integral part of the Falcon
documentation set, comprising:
• The Composer Software Manual, which includes explanations of all the software tools that
are part of Elmo’s Composer software environment.
• The SimplIQCommand Reference Manual, which describes, in detail, each software
command used to manipulate the Falcon motion controller.
• The SimplIQ Software Manual, which describes the comprehensive software used with the
Falcon.
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MAN-FALIG (Ve r. 1.502)
Chapter 3:
Installation
Falcon Installation Guide
17
The Falcon must be installed in a suitable environment and properly connected to its voltage
supplies and the motor.
3.1. Before You Begin
3.1.1. Site Requirements
You can guarantee the safe operation of the Falcon by ensuring that it is installed in an
appropriate environment.
Feature Value
Ambient operating temperature -40 °C to +70 °C (-40 °F to 160 °F)
Maximum operating altitude 12,000 m (39370 feet)
Maximum non-condensing humidity 95%
Operating area atmosphere No flammable gases or vapors permitted in area
Models for extended environmental conditions are available.
Caution:
The Falcon dissipates its heat by natural convection. The maximum ambient
operating temperature of -40 °C to +70 °C (-40 °F to 160 °F) must not be
exceeded.
3.1.2. Hardware Requirements
The components that you will need to install your Falcon are:
Component Wire Described
in Section
Main Power
Cable
Motor Cable M1 M2 M3-
VP+ - red
PR- black
white
3.4.2.2
3.4.2.1
Drawing
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Falcon Installation Guide Installation
18
Component Wire Described
in Section
Backup Supply
Cable (if
24 V-
red/black
3.4.3
needed)
Main
FEEDBACK A 3.4.5
Feedback
Cable
Drawing
Auxiliary
Feedback
Cable
(if needed)
Digital I/O
Cable
(if needed)
Digital Inputs
and
Analog Inputs
Cable
(if needed)
FEEDBACK B 3.4.7
GENERAL
3.4.8.1
I/O
J1
GENERAL
3.4.8.2
I/O
J2
RS232
Communicatio
n Cable
RS-232 3.4.9.1
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MAN-FALIG (Ve r. 1.502)
Falcon Installation Guide Installation
19
Component Wire Described
Drawing
in Section
CAN
Communicatio
CAN (in)
CAN (out)
3.4.9.2
n cable(s) (if
needed)
PC for drive
setup and
tuning
Motor data
sheet or
manual
3.2. Unpacking the Drive Components
Before you begin working with the Falcon system, verify that you have all of its components, as
follows:
• The Falcon servo drive
• The Composer software and software manual
The Falcon is shipped in a cardboard box with Styrofoam protection.
To unpack the Falcon:
1. Carefully remove the servo drive from the box and the Styrofoam.
2. Check the drive to ensure that there is no visible damage to the instrument. If any damage
has occurred, report it immediately to the carrier that delivered your drive.
3. To ensure that the Falcon you have unpacked is the appropriate type for your
requirements, locate the part number sticker on the side of the Falcon. It looks like this:
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MAN-FALIG (Ve r. 1.502)
Maximum DC
Operating Voltage
Continuous Current
(Amps)
Feedback:
Blank = Incremental
Encoder
and/or Halls
R = Resolver
FAL-
XX/YYY
R
T =
Tachometer &
Potentiometer
I = Interpolated
Analog
Encoder
Q =
Encoder
Absolute
Falcon Installation Guide Installation
The P/N number at the top gives the type designation as follows:
4. Verify that the Falcon type is the one that you ordered, and ensure that the voltage meets
your specific requirements.
3.3. Mounting the Falcon
The Falcon has been designed for two standard mounting options:
20
• Wall Mount along the back (can also be mounted horizontally on a metal surface)
• Book Shelf along the side
M4 round head screws, one through each opening in the heat sink, are used to mount the
Falcon (see the diagram below).
Figure 3: Mounting the Falcon
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MAN-FALIG (Ve r. 1.502)
Falcon Installation Guide Installation
3.4. Connecting the Cables
The Falcon has ten connectors.
3.4.1. Wiring the Falcon
Once the Falcon is mounted, you are ready to wire the device. Proper wiring, grounding and
shielding are essential for ensuring safe, immune and optimal servo performance of the Falcon.
Caution:
Follow these instructions to ensure safe and proper wiring:
• Use twisted pair shielded cables for control, feedback and communication connections. For
best results, the cable should have an aluminum foil shield covered by copper braid, and
should contain a drain wire.
The drain wire is a non-insulated wire that is in contact with parts of the cable, usually the
shield. It is used to terminate the shield and as a grounding connection.
• The impedance of the wire must be as low as possible. The size of the wire must be thicker
than actually required by the carrying current. A 24, 26 or 28 AWG wire for control and
feedback cables is satisfactory although 24 AWG is recommended.
21
• Use shielded wires for motor connections as well. If the wires are long, ensure that the
capacitance between the wires is not too high: C < 30 nF is satisfactory for most
applications.
• Keep all wires and cables as short as possible.
• Keep the motor wires as far away as possible from the feedback, control and
communication cables.
• Ensure that in normal operating conditions, the shielded wires and drain carry no current.
The only time these conductors carry current is under abnormal conditions, when electrical
equipment has become a potential shock or fire hazard while conducting external EMI
interferences directly to ground, in order to prevent them from affecting the drive. Failing
to meet this requirement can result in drive/controller/host failure.
• After completing the wiring, carefully inspect all wires to ensure tightness, good solder
joints and general safety.
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MAN-FALIG (Ve r. 1.502)
in Phoenix (first 2
in Phoenix (last 3
Optional
Ground
Power & Motor
RS-232
CAN
Feedback B
J2: I/O
J1: I/O
Feedback A
Falcon Installation Guide Installation
The following connectors are used for wiring the Falcon.
Type Function Port Connector Location
22
5-P
Power VP+, PR
pins) (provided)
5-P
Motor M1, M2, M3
pins) (provided)
3 ground screws Ground PE, PE, PE
2-Pin Phoenix
(provided)
Optional
Backup
24 VDC
Backup Supply
Supply
Table 1: Connectors on the “Bottom” of the Falcon
Type Function Port Connector Location
15-Pin D-Sub Feedback A Feedback A
15-Pin D-Sub
General I/O J1
(high-density)
15-Pin D-Sub
General I/O J2
(high-density)
Table 2: Connectors on the “Front” of the Falcon
Type Function Port Connector Location
8-Pin RJ-45 CAN CAN
8-Pin RJ-45 CAN CAN
15-Pin D-Sub
Feedback B Feedback B
(high-density)
8-Pin RJ-45 RS-232 RS-232
Table 3: Connectors on the “Top” of the Falcon
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