Echo CS-305, CS-306 User Manual

Chain Saw
Instruction Manual
MODELS : CS-305
CS-306
X7503205500
WARNING DANGER
X750008780 12/05

RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION

A. Kickback Safety Precaution for Chain Saw Users
WARNING!
KICKBACK may occur when the nose or tip of the guide bar touches an object, or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut.
Tip contact in some cases may cause a lightning fast reverse REACTION, Kicking the guide bar up and back towards the operator . Pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly back towards the operator. Ei­ther of these reactions may cause you to lose con­trol of the saw which could result in serious per­sonal injury .
The Kick Guard ® device is not installed on the guide bar when you purchase your ECHO chain saw. The Kick Guard ® can be used in a majority of cutting operations, and is especially recommended for beginners, homeowners, or chain saw novices.
Most cutting operations can be accomplished with the Kick Guard® in place.
Do not rely exclusively upon the safety devices built into your saw. As a chain saw user , you should take several steps to keep your cutting jobs free from accident or injury .
1. With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce or eliminate the element of surprise. Sudden surprise contributes to accidents.
2. Keep a good firm grip on the saw with both hands, the right hand on the rear handle, and the left hand on the front handle, when the en­gine is running. Use a firm grip with thumbs and fingers encircling the chain saw handles. A firm grip will help you reduce kickback and main­tain control of the saw . Don’t’ let go.
3. Make sure that the area in which you are cut­ting is free from obstructions. Do not let the nose of the guide bar contact a log, branch, or any other obstruction which could be hit while you are operating the saw.
4. Cut at high engine speeds.
5. Do not overreach or cut above shoulder height.
6. Follow manufacturer’s sharpening and main­tenance instructions for the saw chain.
7. Only use replacement bars and chains speci­fied by the manufacturer or the equivalent.
B. Other Safety Precautions
1. Do not operate a chain saw with one hand! Se­rious injury to the operator, helpers, byst and­ers, or any combination of these persons may result from one-handed operation. A chain saw is intended for two-handed use.
2. Do not operate a chain saw when you are fa­tigued.
3. Use safety footwear; snug-fitting clothing; pro­tective gloves; and eye, hearing and head pro­tection devices.
Copyright© 2005 By Echo, Incorporated All Rights Reserved.
4. Use caution when handling fuel. Move the chain saw at least 3 m (10 feet) from the fueling point before starting the engine.
5. Do not allow other persons to be near the chain saw when starting or cutting with the chain saw . Keep bystanders and animals out of the work area.
6. Do not start cutting until you have a clear work area, secure footing, and a planned retreat path from the falling tree.
2
7. Keep all parts of your body away from the saw chain when the engine is running.
14.Keep the handles dry , clean, and free of oil or fuel mixture.
8. Before you start the engine, make sure that the saw chain is not contacting anything.
9. Carry the chain saw with the engine stopped, the guide bar and saw chain to the rear , and the muffler away from your body .
10.Do not operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly adjusted, or not completely and securely assembled. Be sure that the saw chain stops moving when the throttle control trigger is released.
11.Shut off the engine before setting the chain saw down.
12.Use extreme caution when cutting small size brush and saplings because slender material may catch the saw chain and be whipped to­ward you or pull you off balance.
13.When cutting a limb that is under tension, be alert for spring back so that you will not be struck when the tension in the wood fibers is released.
15.Operate the chain saw only in well-ventilated areas.
16.Do not operate a chain saw in a tree unless you have been specifically trained to do so.
17.All chain saw service, other than the items listed in the Instruction Manual maintenance instruc­tions, should be performed by competent chain saw service personnel. (For example, if im­proper tools are used to remove the flywheel or if an improper tool is used to hold the fly­wheel in order to remove the clutch, structural damage to the flywheel could occur and could subsequently cause the flywheel to burst.)
18.When transporting your chain saw, use the appropriate guide bar scabbard.
19.Spark arrestor mufflers approved to SAE S tan­dard J335b are Standard on ECHO Chain saws to reduce the possibility of forest fires. Do not operate the chain saw with a loose or defective muffler . Do not remove the spark ar­restor screen.
WARNING DANGER
During operation, the muffler or catalytic muffler and surrounding cover become hot.
Never suspend the saw on a lanyard with the engine running.
Always use the saw from the right-hand side of your body – NEVER from the left side.
Always wear proper safety clothing to protect your lower body from sharp saw chain and hot
muffler.
Always keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris during transportation or when storing, otherwise serious property damage or personal injury may result.
W ARNING DANGER
Using improper replacement components or removing safety devices may result in serious or fatal injury .
3

CONTENTS

Page
Rules for Safe Operation..................................................................................................2
T echnical Data .................................................................................................................5
Emission Data .................................................................................................................6
Description ......................................................................................................................6
Nomenclature of Parts...................................................................................................... 7
Preparation for Use.......................................................................................................... 8
Fuel and Lubricant............................................................................................................9
Operation....................................................................................................................... 11
Cutting Instructions .........................................................................................................13
Maintenance and Care...................................................................................................16
Chain and Guide Bar Combinations...............................................................................21
Troubleshooting..............................................................................................................23
Storage..........................................................................................................................24
Correct Use of Chain Brake ...........................................................................................26
Servicing Information...................................................................................................... 28
4

TECHNICAL DATA

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5

EMISSION DATA

EMISSION CONTROL
EPA Phase 2/California Tier 2
The emission control system for these engines are EM (Engine Modification and Catalyst).
IMPORTANT ENGINE INFORMATION
ENGINE FAMILY: 6EHXS.0334RA DISPLACEMENT: 30.1 CC EMISSION COMPLIANCE PERIOD: 300 HOURS
THIS ENGINE MEETS U.S. EPA PH2 AND 2005 - 2006 CALIFORNIA EMISSION REGULATIONS FOR SOREs. REFER TO OWNER'S MANUAL FOR MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS.
An Emission Control Label is located on the engine. (These are EXAMPLES ONLY, information on label
varies by engine FAMILY).
PRODUCT EMISSION DURABILITY
The 300 hour emission durability compliance period is the time span selected by the manufacturer certifying the engine emissions output meets applicable emissions regulations, provided that approved maintenance procedures are followed as listed in the Maintenance Section of this manual.

DESCRIPTION

The ECHO product you purchased has been factory pre-assembled for your convenience. Due to packaging restrictions, guide bar and saw chain installation and other assembly may be necessary.
After opening the carton, check for damage. Immediately notify your retailer or ECHO Dealer of damaged or missing parts. Use the contents list to check for missing parts.
CONTENTS
1 - Power Head 1 - Guide Bar 1 - Kick Guard 1 - Hex Head Bolt 1 - Hex Nut 1 - Saw Chain 1 - Instruction Manual 1 - Safety Manual 1 - Warranty Registration Card 1 - Limited Warranty Statement 1 - T-Wrench
6
CS-305, 306
13
10
9

NOMENCLATURE OF PARTS

1
2
3
8
20
19
P/N 89016006361
GUIDE BAR* CHAIN*
PART NO. TYPE LINKS 12” 120374501 OREGON 91VG 45 14” 140375201 OREGON 91VG 52
1. Front handle
2. Hand guard (Chain brake actuating lever)
3. Saw chain
4. Guide bar
5. Chain catcher
6. Sprocket guard
6
7
18
17
P/N X524000791
* If a decal cannot be read,
a new one can be ordered from your ECHO dealer.
7. Muffler
8. Rear hand guard
9. Throttle control lockout
10. Throttle control trigger
11. Air cleaner cover
12. Chain tension adjustment screw
13. Pull starter
5
13
16
REPLACEMENT BAR AND CHAIN
Note:There may be other replacement
components for achieving kickback protection. For details, please refer to the chain and bar combination sheet shown in the instruction manual.
7
4
11
12
WARNING ! !
CHAIN SAW 87G1
GASOLINE POWERED CHAIN SAWS
(ANSI B175.1-2000)
14
Read and follow all safety precautions in the Instruction manual. Failure to follow instruc­tions could result in serious personal injury.
15
P/N 89019130131
TO A VOID KICKBACK
1. Hold the chain saw firmly with both hands.
2. Don’t let the nose of the guide bar contact any obstruction.
3. Tip contact may suddenly move the guide bar upward and backward, which may cause serious injury.
P/N 89022839131
ADVERTENCIA PELIGRO
Esta unidad puede ser peligrosa y producir lesiones personales graves si no se usa en forma adecuada.
ayudantes y los espectadores deben leer y comprender el Manual Del Operador y los Manuales De Seguridad que se entregan escritos en español.
Para reducir el riesgo de lesioarse, los operadores, los
14. Throttle control latch
15. On / Off switch
16. Oil tank cap
17. Fuel tank cap
18. Purge bulb
19. Kick guard
20. Spark Plug
IN ACCORDANCE WITH
AMERICAN NATIONAL
STANDARD SAFETY
REQUIREMENTS FOR

PREPARATION FOR USE

KICK GUARD® TO BAR INSTRUCTIONS

For saws with Kick Guard® P/N 2894901 and sym­metrical or asymmetrical low-kick type guide bars.
1. Install bolt (A) in rear hole (B) of Kick Guard® and through front hole (C) in guide bar.
2. IMPORTANT: Dimple in Kick Guard® (D) must engage recess in guide bar (E).
3. Tighten nut (F) and bolt (A) until snug. Make certain Kick Guard® is flush against guide bar.
GUIDE BAR AND SAW CHAIN-INSTALL/
REMOVE
W ARNING DANGER
G
Saw Chain is sharp! Always wear gloves when handling assembly, otherwise serious personal injury may result.
K
I
7. Turn saw over and check brake band for correct position around clutch drum. If brake band is not in place around drum, remove clutch cover, make sure brake is released, and reinstall.
H
J
DANGER
Never operate saw if chain brake does not function properly, otherwise saw damage and serious personal injury could result. See “Testing the Brake” instructions.
• Adjust saw chain tension, as instructed in “Adjust­ment, Chain T ension.”
1. Move chain brake lever fully rearward to release chain brake.
IMPORTANT
Always loosen guide bar nuts before turning chain tension adjuster, otherwise clutch cover and tensioner will be damaged.
2. Remove two guide bar nuts (I) and remove sprocket guard (J).
3. Remove guide bar and saw chain if necessary.
NOTE: See “MAINTENANCE AND CARE” instructions for guide bar, sprocket, and saw chain maintenance.
4. Mount guide bar (G) on studs, and slide toward sprocket to make saw chain installation easier .
5. Install saw chain (H) as shown, with cutters on top of guide bar facing forward.
IMPORTANT
Be certain tensioner fits into lower adjuster hole (K) before tightening guide bar nuts.
NOTE
Move chain brake lever fully rearward to install sprocket guard to saw.
6. Install sprocket guard (J), and tighten guide bar nuts (I) finger tight.
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ADJUSTMENT, CHAIN TENSION

IMPORTANT
Always loosen guide bar nuts before turning chain tension adjuster, otherwise clutch cover and tensioner will be damaged.
1. Remove spark plug lead.
2. Loosen two guide bar nuts (I), if necessary .
L
3. Hold the bar nose up, and turn the adjuster screw (L) clockwise until the chain touches the bottom of the bar.
4. Tighten both guide bar nuts with bar nose held up.
IMPORTANT!
Tighten guide bar nuts to 90 – 110 kgf/cm (80 – 95 in. lbs.) DO NOT over-tighten nuts. Damage to saw may result.
5. Pull the saw chain around the guide bar by hand. Reduce chain tension, if you feel tight spots.
6. Keep chain properly tensioned at all times.
NOTE
All chains require frequent adjustments.

FUEL AND LUBRICANT

NOTICE: Use of unmixed, improperly mixed, or fuel older
than 90 days, (stale fuel), may cause hard starting, poor performance, or severe engine damage and void the product warranty. Read and follow instructions in the Storage section of this manual.

FUEL STATEMENT

GASOLINE - Use 89 Octane [R+M/2] (mid grade or higher)
gasoline or gasohol known to be good quality. Gasohol may contain up to 10% Ethyl (grain) alcohol or 15% MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether). Gasohol containing methyl (wood) alcohol is NOT approved.
9
Two Stroke Oil - A two-stroke engine oil meeting ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. FC Standards must be used. Echo brand premium Power Blend TM Universal 2­Stroke Oil meets these standards. Engine problems due to inadequate lubrication caused by failure to use an ISO-L-EGD and J.A.S.O. FC certified oil, such as Echo premium Power BlendTM, will void the two-stroke engine warranty. (Emission related parts only are covered for two years, regardless of two-stroke oil used, per the statement listed in the Emission Defect Warranty Explanation.)
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