Dometic RM2510, RM2552, RM2610, RM2453, RM2452 SERVICE TIPS

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SERVICE TIPS
Efl Dometic@
MANUAL
REFRIGERATORS
Models
RM2310 RM2410 RM2452 RM2453 RM2552 RM2553
Copyright 1996 The
Dometic
Corporation
OS1717
4/96
THE MOST COMMON SYSTEM PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE
RM2310,
RM2410,
RM2510, RM2610 , RM2810, RM2452, RM2453, RM2552
AND RM2553 REFRIGERATORS
SYMPTOM
No operation.
1.
2. No electric operation.
3.
No gas operation - no spark.
4. No gas operation
-
sparks but no flame.
CAUSE
Operation Wiring Switch
Operation AC Volts
Heating Element
Thermostat
Switch Wiring
Operation
DC Volts Igniter Electrode High Voltage Cable Switch Wiring
Operation LP gas Filter Orifice
Burner Shut-off Valve Safety Valve
Thermocouple
Thermocouple Adapter,
(Top Mount Controls Only)
5.
No cooling on any mode.
6. No cooling on gas mode(s).
7. No cooling on electric mode(s).
-
cools properly on other
-
cools properly on other
Operation Level Ambient Temperature Cooling Unit
LP Gas
Thermostat
Filter
Orifice
Burner Flue Baffle Flue Tube
AC Volts
Heating Element
Thermostat
Switch Wiring
SYMPTOM
CAUSE
8.
Insufficient cooling on all modes.
9.
Insufficient cooling on electric - cools properly on other mode(s).
Insufficient cooling on gas.
10. Cools properly on other mode(s).
Freezes on electric - cools properly on
11. other mode(s).
Freezes on gas - cools properly on other
12. mode(s).
Operation
Level Ventilation Ambient Temperature Air Leaks
Thermostat
Cooling Unit
AC Volts
Heating Elements
Thermostat
LP Gas Pressure Thermostat
Filter Orifice Burner
Flue Baffle Flue Tube
Thermostat
Wiring
Bypass Screw
Thermostat
Won’t stay lit on gas.
13.
Rapid formation of frost.
14.
No DC operation - cools properly on AC
15. and gas.
Insufficient cooling on DC- cools properly
16.
on AC and gas.
RM251
17.
0/RM261 0/RM2810
On gas mode, sparks while flame is lit.
LP Gas Safety Valve Thermocouple Thermocouple Adapter,
(Top Mount Controls Only) Flame Failure Meter
(Top Mount Controls Only) Flue Baffle Flue Cap (Bottom Mount
Controls Only)
Orifice
Burner Food Storage
Air Leaks
Interior Liner Seal to Frame
High Humidity
DC Volts Heating Element Switch Wiring
Relay (RM261 DC
Volts Heating Element Relay (RM261
Electrode LP Gas Bypass Screw Filter
O/RM2810)
0/RM2810)
REFRIGERATORS WITH
BOTTOM
MOUNT CONTROLS
Refrigerators with Piezo lgnitors (RM2310
A B - Thermostat Gas/Electric c - Safety Push-button D -
Piezo lgnitor
E
&
RM2410)
-
ON/OFF Switch
-
Flame View Port
Refrigerators with Automatic Reigniters (RM251
A - ON/OFF Switch B - Thermostat, Gas/Electric c E - Light
O/RM261 O/RM2610)
Safety Push-button
-
GAS OPERATION
Refrigerators with
To start the
Turn the thermostat knob
Push button
piezo ignitor several times to light the burner. This can be observed through the flame view port, on the refrigerator.
After the flame lights, continue to hold button “C” for an additional fifteen (15) seconds. Release the
button “C” and check the flame view port goes out, repeat the lighting procedure.
To shut off the refrigerator, turn Knob “A” to the “OFF” position.
Refrigerators with Automatic Reigniters (RM2510
To start the refrigerator, turn knob “A” to the “GAS” position. Turn the thermostat knob
Piezo lgnitor (RM2310 & RM2410)
refrigerator, turn knob
“B”
“C”
in until it bottoms out-and hold. While holding button “C”, push button “D” for the
“6”
“A”
to the “GAS”
one-quarter
“E”
one-quarter
position.
(l/4)
of a turn from the “OFF” position.
to make sure the burner does not go out. If the burner
/RM2610
(l/4)
of a turn from the “OFF” position.
/RM2810)
“E”,
Push button “C” in until it bottoms out-and hold. When lamp an additional 15 seconds. Release button “C”. If the lamp
“E”
stops flashing, hold push-button “C”
“E”
starts to flash again, repeat lighting
procedure. If flame blows out, the reigniter will automatically relight the flame.
4
NOTE:After changing an LP tank, or after a long shut off period, the gas line is likely to be filled with air. You may have to repeat the lighting procedure several times to purge the air out of the gas lines.
ELECTRIC OPERATION
Check to be sure the power cord is properly connected to the power supply. If the refrigerator is equipped for 12 volt DC operation, the tow vehicle engine should be running to prevent discharging the battery.
Turn knob “A” to the position marked operation.
“B”
Turn the thermostat knob
To shut off the refrigerator, turn knob “A” to the
one-quarter
“ELEC”
(l/4)
for 120 volt AC operation or
of a turn from the “OFF” position.
“OFF”
position.
“12V”
for 12 volt DC
THERMOSTAT
The refrigerator is equipped with a thermostat that can be adjusted by turning knob
setting to maintain the desired cabinet temperature.
“OFF” Setting of the Thermostat:
burner runs continuously at the bypass rate or pilot. In electrical operation, the contacts in the ther­mostat are open and the heating elements are off.
“MAX” Setting of the Thermostat:
high flame continuously. In electric operation, the heating element is “ON” continuously.
The thermostat can be adjusted between “MAX” and “OFF” to obtain the desired cabinet tempera­ture. The closer the knob is to “MAX”, the colder the cabinet temperature. The closer the knob is to
“OFF”, the warmer the cabinet temperature.
In gas operation, the thermostat closes its main valve and the
In gas operation, the thermostat allows the burner to remain on
“B”
to a different
When the thermostat reaches the set temperature, it will cut the burner back to bypass or, in electric operation, shut off the heating element.
OPERATION
REFRIGERATORS WITH TOP MOUNT CONTROLS
REFRIGERATORS WITH PIEZO IGNITORS: RM2452 AND RM2453
LEGEND: A Energy Selector Knob
B Thermostat Knob
C Flame Failure Safety
Valve Push Button D Piezo lgnitor E Flame Indicator
---_-__-----m-------------v-
REFRIGERATORS WITH AUTOMATIC IGNITION: RM2552 AND RM2553
GAS OPERATION
REFRIGERATORS WITH (RM2452 & RM2453)
1.
To start the refrigerator, turn knob “A” to the “GAS” position. Turn the thermostat knob
2.
3.
Push button “C”, push button
on the flame indicator
4.
After the flame lights, continue to hold button check the flame indicator procedure. To shut off the refrigerator, turn knob “A” to the “OFF” position.
5.
PIEZO IGNITOR
“B”
one-quarter
“D”
for the piezo ignitor several times to light the burner. This can be observed
“E”,
on the refrigerator.
“E”
to make sure the burner does not go out. If the burner goes out, repeat the lighting
(1/4)
of a turn from the “OFF” position.
“C”
for an additional ten (10) seconds. Release the button
“C”
and
REFRIGERATORS WITH AUTOMATIC (RM2552 AND RM2553)
1. To start the refrigerator, turn knob “A” to the “GAS” position.
2. Turn the thermostat knob
3.
Push button button repeat lighting procedure. Should flame blow out, the reigniter will automatically relight the flame.
NOTE: After changing an LP tank, or after a long shut-off period, the gas line is likely to be filled with air. You may have to repeat the lighting procedure several times to purge the air out of the gas lines.
“C”
in until it bottoms out - and hold. When flame indicator
“C”
an additional 15 seconds. Release button “C”. If the flame indicator
“B”
REIGNITERS
one-quarter
(l/4)
of a turn from the “OFF” position.
“E”
shows the flame is on, hold push
“E”
starts to move toward off,
ELECTRIC OPERATION
Check to be sure the power cord is properly connected to the power supply. volt DC operation, the tow vehicle or caravan engine should be running to prevent discharging the battery.
“ELEC”
Turn knob “A” to the position marked Turn the thermostat knob To shut off the refrigerator, turn knob “A” to the “OFF” position.
“9”
one-quarter
for 120 volt AC operation or
(l/4)
of a turn from the “OFF” position.
If the refrigerator is equipped for 12
“12V”
for 12 volt DC operation.
THERMOSTAT
The refrigerator is equipped with a thermostat that can be adjusted by turning knob the desired cabinet temperature.
Setting of the Thermostat:
“OFF” continuously at the bypass rate or pilot. In electrical operation, the contacts in the thermostat are open and the heating elements are off. “MAX” Setting of the Thermostat: In gas operation, the thermostat allows the burner to remain on high flame continuously. In electric operation, the heating element is “ON” continuously. The thermostat can be adjusted between “MAX” and “OFF” to obtain the desired cabinet temperature. The closer the knob is to “MAX”, the colder the cabinet temperature. The closer the knob is to “OFF”, the warmer the cabinet temperature.
In gas operation, the thermostat closes its main valve and the burner runs
“9”
to a different setting to maintain
When the thermostat reaches the set temperature, it will cut the burner back to bypass or, in electric operation, shut off the heating element.
The setting of the thermostat is not critical, but we recommend it be adjusted to maintain a dry frost on the cooling fins. Adjust the thermostat knob closer to “MAX” when the outside temperature becomes warm.
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