D-Link DSL-2730E User Manual

DSL-2730E
User Manual
User Manual
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Safety Precautions ................................................................................ 1
1.2 LEDs and Interfaces .............................................................................. 1
1.3 System Requirements ........................................................................... 3
1.4 Features ................................................................................................ 3
2 Hardware Installation ......................................................................................... 5
3 About the Web Configuration ............................................................................. 7
3.1 Access the Router ................................................................................. 7
3.2 Status ..................................................................................................... 8
3.3 Setup ................................................................................................... 10
3.3.1 WAN Configuration ................................................................... 13
3.3.1.1 WAN .............................................................................. 13
3.3.1.2 Automatically PVC ........................................................ 18
3.3.1.3 ATM Setting................................................................... 19
3.3.1.4 ADSL Setting ................................................................. 20
3.3.2 LAN ........................................................................................... 21
3.3.2.1 LAN ............................................................................... 21
3.3.2.2 DHCP ............................................................................ 23
3.3.2.3 DHCP Static .................................................................. 27
3.3.2.4 DHCP Filter ................................................................... 28
3.3.2.5 LAN IPv6 ....................................................................... 29
3.3.3 WLAN ....................................................................................... 31
3.3.3.1 Basic Settings ............................................................... 31
3.3.3.2 Security ......................................................................... 33
3.3.3.3 Multi-BSSID .................................................................. 36
3.3.3.4 Access Control .............................................................. 38
3.3.3.5 Advanced ...................................................................... 38
3.3.3.6 WPS .............................................................................. 40
3.4 Advanced ............................................................................................. 41
3.4.1 Route ........................................................................................ 42
3.4.1.1 Static Route ................................................................... 42
3.4.1.2 IPv6 Static Route .......................................................... 43
3.4.1.3 RIP ................................................................................ 44
3.4.2 NAT ........................................................................................... 46
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3.4.2.1 DMZ .............................................................................. 46
3.4.2.2 Virtual Server ................................................................ 46
3.4.2.3 ALG ............................................................................... 48
3.4.2.4 NAT Exclude IP ............................................................. 48
3.4.2.5 Port Trigger ................................................................... 49
3.4.3 QoS ........................................................................................... 51
3.4.4 CWMP ...................................................................................... 53
3.4.5 Port Mapping ............................................................................ 55
3.4.6 Others ....................................................................................... 60
3.4.6.1 Bridge Setting ............................................................... 60
3.4.6.2 Client Limit .................................................................... 61
3.4.6.3 Tunnel ........................................................................... 61
3.4.6.4 Others ........................................................................... 63
3.5 Service ................................................................................................. 63
3.5.1 IGMP ......................................................................................... 63
3.5.1.1 IGMP Proxy ................................................................... 64
3.5.1.2 IGMP MLD .................................................................... 64
3.5.2 UPnP ........................................................................................ 65
3.5.3 SNMP ....................................................................................... 65
3.5.4 DNS .......................................................................................... 66
3.5.4.1 DNS .............................................................................. 67
3.5.4.2 IPv6 DNS ...................................................................... 67
3.5.5 DDNS ........................................................................................ 68
3.6 Firewall ................................................................................................ 69
3.6.1 MAC Filter ................................................................................. 70
3.6.2 IP/Port Filter .............................................................................. 70
3.6.2.1 IP/Port Filter .................................................................. 70
3.6.2.2 IPv6/Port Filter .............................................................. 71
3.6.3 Parent Control........................................................................... 73
3.6.4 ACL ........................................................................................... 74
3.6.4.1 ACL ............................................................................... 74
3.6.4.2 IPv6 ACL ....................................................................... 77
3.6.5 DoS ........................................................................................... 80
3.6.6 MAC Spoofing ........................................................................... 81
3.7 Maintenance ........................................................................................ 82
3.7.1 Update ...................................................................................... 82
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3.7.1.1 Firmware Update .......................................................... 82
3.7.1.2 Backup/Restore ............................................................ 83
3.7.2 Password .................................................................................. 84
3.7.3 Reboot ...................................................................................... 85
3.7.4 Time .......................................................................................... 85
3.7.5 Log ............................................................................................ 87
3.7.6 Diagnostics ............................................................................... 87
4 Q&A .................................................................................................................. 88
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1 Introduction
The device supports multiple line modes. It provides four 10/100 base-T Ethernet interfaces at the user end. The device provides high-speed ADSL2+ broadband connection to the Internet or Intranet for high-end users, such as net bars and office users. It provides high performance access to the Internet. The device supports WLAN access, such as WLAN AP or WLAN device, to the Internet. It complies with IEEE 802.11, 802.11b/g/n specifications, WEP, WPA, and WPA2 security specifications.
1.1 Safety Precautions
Follow the following instructions to prevent the device from risks and damage caused by fire or electric power:
Use volume labels to mark the type of power.  Use the power adapter packed within the device package.  Pay attention to the power load of the outlet or prolonged lines. An
overburden power outlet or damaged lines and plugs may cause electric shock or fire accident. Check the power cords regularly. If you find any damage, replace it at once.
Proper space left for heat dissipation is necessary to avoid damage caused
by overheating to the device. The long and thin holes on the device are designed for heat dissipation to ensure that the device works normally. Do not cover these heat dissipation holes.
Do not put this device close to a place where a heat source exists or high
temperature occurs. Avoid the device from direct sunshine.
Do not put this device close to a place where it is over damp or watery. Do
not spill any fluid on this device.
Do not connect this device to any PCs or electronic products, unless our
customer engineer or your broadband provider instructs you to do this, because any wrong connection may cause power or fire risk.
Do not place this device on an unstable surface or support.
1.2 LEDs and Interfaces
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Front Panel
The following table describes the LEDs of the device.
LEDs Color Status Description
Green On The initialization of the device is successful.
Power
DSL
INT
WiFi
LAN1~4
WPS
Green Off The device is powered off. Red On POST Fail Green On DSL link up / link synchronized. Green Off Link disconnection. Green Blinks Link training / DSL link not synchronized. Green On Successful PPP session. Red On Failure PPP session (1 minitue after link up). Green Off Before DSL link up. Green On The WLAN connection has been activated. Green Off The WLAN connection is not activated. Green On The LAN connection is nomal and activated. Green Off The LAN interface is disconnected.
Green Blinks Green Off WPS is idle.
Green On WPS negotiate succefully
WPS is triggered, and is waiting for client to negotiate.
Rear Panel
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The following table describes the interfaces and buttons of the device:
Interface Description
Reset to the factory default configuration. Keep the device
Reset
On/Off Power switch, power on or power off the device.
Power
LAN1~4
DSL
WLAN/WPS
powered on, and insert a needle into the hole for 3 seconds, then release it. The deivce is reset to the factory default configuration.
Power interface, for connecting to the power adapter of 12V DC, 0.5A. RJ-45 interface, for connecting to the Ethernet interface of a PC or the Ethenet devices through an Ethernet cable. RJ-11 interface, for connecting to the ADSL interface or a splitter through a telephone cable. Press the button between 1s and 6s to enable WLAN
function.
Press the button for more than 6s to enable WPS (Wi-Fi
Protected Setup) function.
1.3 System Requirements
Recommended system requirements are as follows:
 Service subscriber  10 Base T/100 Base T Ethernet card  Hub or switch (attached to several PCs through one of Ethernet interfaces
on the device)
Operating system: Windows 98 SE, Windows 2000, Wndows ME, Windows
XP, Windows Vista, Window 7
Internet Explorer V5.0 or higher, Netscape V4.0 or higher, or FireFox 1.5 or
higher
1.4 Features
The device supports the following features: Various line modes (line auto-negotiation)
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External PPPoE dial-up access  Internal PPPoE/PPPoA dial-up access  1483B/1483R/MER access  Multiple PVCs (eight at most)  A single PVC with multiple sessions  Multiple PVCs with multiple sessions  Auto PVC  DHCP server  IPv4/IPv6  NAT/NAPT  ALG  TR-069  SNMP  Static route  Firmware upgrading through Web, TFTP, or FTP  Resetting to the factory defaults through Reset button or Web  DNS relay  Virtual server  Two-level passwords and usernames  Web interface  Telnet CLI  System status display  PPP session PAP/CHAP  IP/Port filter  Remote access control  Line connection status test  Remote management (Telnet; HTTP )  Backup and restoration of configuration file  IP quality of service (QoS)  Universal plug and play (UPnP)  WLAN with high-speed data transmission rate, compatible with IEEE
802.11b/g/n, 2.4 GHz compliant equipment
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2 Hardware Installation
Step 1 Connect the DSL interface of the router and the Modem interface of
the splitter through a telephone cable. Connect the phone to the Phone interface of the splitter through a cable. Connect the incoming line to the Line interface of the splitter.
The splitter has three interfaces:
Line: Connect to a wall phone jack (RJ-11 jack)  Modem: Connect to the ADSL jack of the device  Phone: Connect to a telephone set.
Step 2 Connect the LAN interface of the modem with the network card of the
PC through an Ethernet line (MDI/MDIX).
Note:
Use twisted-pair cables to connect with the hub or Switch.
Step 3 Plug the power adapter to the wall outlet and then connect the other
end of it to the Power interface of the modem.
Connection 1
Figure1 displays the application diagram for the connection of the modem, PC, splitter, and telephone sets, when no telephone set is placed before a splitter. This type of connection is recommended.
Figure 1 Connection diagram (no telephone set is placed before the splitter)
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Connection 2
Figure 2 displays the connection when the telephone set is placed before a splitter.
Figure 2 Connection diagram (a telephone set is plac ed be fo re the splitter)
Note:
In actual application, it is recommended to following connection 1. When connection 2 is used, the filter must be installed close to the telephone cable. See Figure2. Do not use the splitter to replace the filter.
Installing a telephone directly before the splitter may lead to a failure of connection between the modem and the device of LAN side, or cannot access into the Internet, or slow the connection speed. If you really need to add a telephone set before the splitter, you have to add a microfilter before connecting to a telephone set. Do not connect several telephones before the splitter. Do not connect several telephones with the microfilter.
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3 About the Web Configuration
This chapter describes how to configure the router by using the Web-based configuration utility.
3.1 Access the Router
The following is the detailed description of accesing the router for the first time. Configure the IP address of the PC as 192.168.1.X (2~254), netmask as 255.
255.255.0. Open the Internet Explorer (IE) browser and enter
http://192.168.1.1.In the Login page that is displayed, enter the username and
password.
The username and password of the super user are tmadmin and
tmadmin
The username and password of the common user are tmuser and
tmuser.
If you log in as a super user, you will see the Device Info page as shown below appears. You can check the basic settings of the modem, such as firmware version, upstream speed, downstream speed, LAN MAC address, LAN IP address, DHCP server status. You can also view the basic status of WAN and DNS server.
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3.2 Status
The tab Status contains Device Info and Statistics. Click Status > Device Info > ADSL, the following page appears. You can see the router settings such
as the Adsl Line Status, Vendor ID and Firmware Version.
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Click Status > Statistics, the following page appears. In this page, you can view the statistics of each network port.
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3.3 Quick Setup
In the navigation bar, click Quick Setup. The tab Quick Setup contains a simple way to setup WAN, and WLAN.
Quick Setup provided 3 simple steps to setup the connection. Below is an example on each step.
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3.3.1 Step 1
The following table describes the parameters of this page.
Field Description
Your Streamyx Username ID
Streamyx ID
Streamyx Password Your Streamyx Password Connection Type You can choose LLC or VC-Mux. Protocal You can choose PPPoE, PPPoA or Bridge
Enable IPv6 Address Type You can choose DHCP or Static
Static IP (Static Only) Your Streamyx Static IP Subnet Mask Your Static Static IP Subnet Mask
After proper settings, click Next and the following page appears.
username@streamyx username@tmnet
You can choose to enable IPv6. (Only when you are inform by your ISP)
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3.3.2 Step 2
The following table describes the parameters of this page.
Field Description
Wireless ID Your Wireless SSID/Name Encryption
Network Key
After proper settings, click Next and the following page appears.
You can choose WEP Encryption or WPA Encryption Your Wireless Security Key, your wireless device should use the same key for connection.
WEP : Must be 13 Characters WPA : Range 8~63 Characters
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3.3.3 Step 3
You can check on the key-in info: Click on Prev if you need to change any things. Click on Apply changes to confirm the changes (The changes will be applied immediately). Click on Cancel to cancel the setup.
3.4 Setup
In the navigation bar, click Setup. The tab Setup contains WAN, LAN and WLAN.
3.4.1 WAN Configuration
3.4.1.1 WAN
Choose Setup > WAN > WAN and the page shown in the following figure appears. In this page, you can configure WAN interface of your router.
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The following table describes the parameters of this page.
Field Description
Default Route Selection You can select Auto or Specified. VPI
The virtual path between two points in an ATM network, ranging from 0 to 255.
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Field Description
The virtual channel between two points in an
VCI
Encapsulation You can choose LLC and VC-Mux. Channel Mode
Enable NAPT
Enabel IGMP
IP Protocol PPP Settings User Name
Password
Type
Idle Time (min)
WAN IP Settings
Type
ATM network, ranging from 32 to 65535 (1 to 31 are reserved for known protocols)
You can choose 1483 Bridged, 1483 MER, PPPoE, PPPoA, 1483 Routed or IPoA. Select it to enable Network Address Port Translation (NAPT) function. If you do not select it and you want to access the Internet normally, you must add a route on the uplink equipment. Otherwise, the access to the Internet fails. Normally, it is enabled. You can enable or disable Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) function. Select this interface support ipv4/ipv6, ipv4 or ipv6.
Enter the correct user name for PPP dial-up, which is provided by your ISP. Enter the correct password for PPP dial-up, which is provided by your ISP. You can choose Continuous, Connect on Demand or Manual. If set the type to Connect on Demand, you need to enter the idle timeout time. Within the preset minutes, if the router does not detect the flow of the user continuously, the router automatically disconnects the PPPoE connection.
You can choose Fixed IP or DHCP. If select Fixed IP, you should enter the
local IP address, remote IP address and subnet mask.
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Field Description
If select DHCP, the router is a DHCP
client, the WAN IP address is assigned by the remote DHCP server.
Local IP Address
Netmask
Unnumbered
IPv6 WAN Setting
Address Mode
Enable DHCPv6 Client
Add
Modify
Delete
Current ATM VC T able
After proper settings, click Add and the following page appears.
Enter the IP address of WAN interface provided by your ISP. Enter the subnet mask of the local IP address. Select this checkbox to enable IP unnumbered function. Set ipv6 wan setting if this interface support ipv6 Select this interface support Slaac or Static to generate wan ipv6 addresses. Enable or disable dhcpv6 client on this interface, if enable, user can specify if the dhcpv6 client request Address or request Prefix. After configuring the parameters of this page, click it to add a new PVC into the Current ATM VC Table. Select a PVC in the Current ATM VC Table, then modify the parameters of this PVC. After finishing, click it to apply the settings of this PVC. Select a PVC in the Current ATM VC Table, and then click Delete to delete it This table shows the existed PVCs. It shows the interface name, channel mode, VPI/VCI, encapsulation mode, local IP address, remote IP address and other information. The maximum item of this table is eight.
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Click this page, you can configure parameters of this PPPoE PVC.
in the PPPoE mode, the page shown in the following figure appears. In
The following table describes the parameters and buttons of this page.
Field Description
Protocol It displays the protocol type used for this WAN
connection.
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Field Description
ATM VCC The ATM virtual circuit connection assigned for
this PPP interface (VPI/VCI). Login Name The user name provided by your ISP. Password The password provided by your ISP. Authentication Method You can choose AUTO, PAP or CHAP. Connection Type You can choose Continuous, Connect on
Demand or Manual. Idle Time (s) If choose Connect on Demand, you need to
enter the idle timeout time. Within the preset
minutes, if the router does not detect the flow of
the user continuously, the router automatically
disconnects the PPPoE connection. Bridge You can select Bridged Ethernet, Bridged
PPPoE or Disable Bridge. AC-Name The accessed equipment type. Service-Name The service name.
802.1q You can select Disable or Enable. After enable
it, you need to enter the VLAN ID. The value
ranges from 1 to 4095. Apply Changes Click it to save the settings of this page
temporarily. Return Click it to return to the Channel Configuration
page. Reset Click it to refresh this page. Source Mac address The MAC address you want to clone. MAC Clone Click it to enable the MAC Clone function with
the MAC address that is configured.
3.4.1.2 Automatically PVC
Click Auto PVC in the left pane, page shown in the following figure appears. In this page, you can get PVC automatically through detecting function, and add or delete the PVC that you do not want.
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3.4.1.3 ATM Setting
Click AT M Setti ng in the left pane, the page shown in the following figure appears. In this page, you can configure the parameters of the ATM, including QoS, PCR, CDVT, SCR and MBS.
The following table describes the parameters of this page.
Field Description
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Field Description
VPI The virtual path identifier of the ATM PVC. VCI The virtual channel identifier of the ATM PVC. QoS The QoS category of the PVC. You can choose
UBR, CBR, rt-VBR or nrt-VBR.
PCR Peak cell rate (PCR) is the maximum rate at
which cells can be transmitted along a connection in the ATM network. Its value ranges from 1 to
65535.
CDVT Cell delay variation tolerance (CDVT) is the
amount of delay permitted between ATM cells (in microseconds). Its value ranges from 0 to
4294967295.
SCR Subtain cell rate (SCR) is the maximum rate tha t
traffic can pass over a PVC without the risk of cell loss. Its value ranges from 0 to 65535.
MBS Maximum burst size (MBS) is the maximum
number of cells that can be transmitted at the PCR. Its value ranges from 0 to 65535.
3.4.1.4 ADSL Setting
Click ADSL Setting in the left pane, the page shown in the following figure appears. In this page, you can select the DSL modulation. Generally you need to remain this factory default settings. The router negotiates the modulation modes with the DSLAM.
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3.4.2 LAN
3.4.2.1 LAN
Click LAN in the left pane, the page shown in the following figure appears. In this page, you can change IP address of the router. The default IP address is
192.168.1.1, which is the private IP address of the router.
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The following table describes the parameters of this page.
Field Description
Enter the IP address of LAN interface. It is
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Secondary IP Select it to enable the secondary LAN IP address.
recommended to use an address from a block that is reserved for private use. This address block is
192.168.1.1- 192.168.255.254. Enter the subnet mask of LAN interface. The range of subnet mask is from
255.255.0.0-255.255.255.254.
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Field Description
The two LAN IP addresses must be in the different network.
LAN Port
Link Speed/Duplex Mode
Modify Ethernet Status
Table MAC Address Control New MAC Address A MAC address to be added. Current Allowed MAC Address Table
You can choose the LAN interface you want to configure. You can select the following modes from the drop-downlist:100Mbps/FullDuplex,100Mbps/Half Duplex,10Mbps/FullDuplex,10Mbps/Half Duplex and Auto Negotiation. Select the index from Ethernet status table, and then click modify.
It shows the current Ethernet status list. Select the LAN interface on which you want to run
MAC Address Control.
It shows the current allowed MAC address list.
3.4.2.2 DHCP
Click DHCP in the left pane, the page shown in the following figure appears.
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The following table describes the parameters of this page.
Field Description
If set to DHCP Server, the router can assign IP
DHCP Mode
IP Pool Range
Pool Size It allows the size machines that can be set up Show Client Default Gateway Enter the default gateway of the IP address pool. Max Lease Time
addresses, IP default gateway and DNS Servers to the host in Windows95, Windows NT and other operation systems that support the DHCP client. It specifies the first IP address in the IP address pool. The router assigns IP address that base on the IP pool range to the host.
Click it, the Active DHCP Client Table appears. It shows IP addresses assigned to clients.
The lease time determines the period that the host retains the assigned IP addresses before the IP
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