Revised format and updated to Protocol 3.
Version 4.
2 Version 1
Revision History—LCC/LCD2-14 Series
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
PREFACELCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven Owner’s Manual
4 Version 1
4.2.2.2. Air Atmosphere with Optional Water Cooling Model .................................. 26
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
LCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven Owner’s Manual PREFACE
Version 1 5
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
ABOUT THIS MANUAL LCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven Owner’s Manual
Values displayed on screens are examples only. Though those
values may be typical, contact Despatch Industries for the final
value.
Users of this equipment must comply with operating
procedures and training of operation personnel as required by
the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) of 1970, Section
5 and relevant safety standards, as well as other safety rules
and regulations of state and local governments. Refer to the
relevant safety standards in OSHA and National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA), section 86 of 1990.
Danger!
Only fully-trained and qualified personnel should setup and
maintain this equipment. Improper setup and operation of this
equipment could cause an explosion that may result in
equipment damage, personal injury or possible death.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied, or
transmitted in any form or by any means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or
photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval systems without the written
permission of the publisher, unless it is for the purchaser's personal use.
Printed and bound in the United States of America.
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a
commitment on the part of Despatch Industries. Despatch Industries does not assume any
responsibility for any errors that may appear in this manual.
In no event will Despatch Industries be liable for technical or editorial omissions made herein,
nor for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from the use or
defect of this manual.
The information in this document is not intended to cover all possible conditions and situations
that might occur. The end user must exercise caution and common sense when installing or
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
LCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven Owner’s Manual ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Global Headquarters
Contact
Service & Technical
Support
Despatch Industries
8860 207th Street
Lakeville, MN 55044
USA
International/Main: 1-952-469-5424
US toll free: 1-888-337-7282
Fax: 1-952-469-4513
info@despatch.com
www.despatch.com
Service: 1-952-469-8230
US toll free: 1-800-473-7373
Service @despatch.com
Danger!
Failure to heed warnings in this instruction manual and on the
oven could result in personal injury, property damage or death.
Version 1 7
maintaining Despatch Industries products. If any questions or problems arise, call Despatch
Industries at 1-888-DESPATCH or 1-952-469-5424.
1.2. Manufacturer & Service
The LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven is manufactured by Despatch Industries.
Despatch has specialized in thermal processing for over 100 years. Technical expertise gained
over those years helps provide innovative solutions to critical applications in vertical markets and
cutting edge technology worldwide. Despatch products are backed by a drive for long-term
customer satisfaction and a strong sense of responsibility. The worldwide network of factorytrained Service Professionals is available to support your Despatch equipment. From full service
preventive maintenance to routine repair and certified calibration and uniformity, the Despatch
service network is positioned to respond to your business needs. Our service programs are
customized to meet your specific needs using our Advantage Service Assurance Program
(ASAP). For more information on ASAP, visit www.despatch.com.
1.3. Organization of this Manual
This owner’s manual contains the most comprehensive set of information for the Despatch
LCC/LCD2-14 Series ovens, including installation instructions, theory of operation, operating
instructions, among other things.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
ABOUT THIS MANUAL LCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven Owner’s Manual
This icon signifies information that describes an unsafe
condition that may result in death, serious injury, or damage to
the equipment.
Danger!
Danger is the signal word used to indicate a hazardous
situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or severe
injury.
Warning!
Warning is the signal word used to indicate a hazardous
situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or severe
injury.
Caution!
Caution is the signal word used to indicate a hazardous
situation that, if not avoided, could result in moderate or minor
injury.
Notice
Notice is the signal word used to indicate a hazardous situation
that, if not avoided, could result in property damage.
This icon signifies supplemental important information.
LOG OUT
Bold, 10 point sans-serif typeface indicates a specific key or
button on screen to click.
Model
Atmosphere
Max Temp °C
Seals
LCC2-14
Air
260
Silicone
LCC2-14V-4
Air
260
Silicone Free
LCD2-14
Air
350
Silicone
LCD2-14V-4
Air
350
Silicone Free
LCC2-14N-4
Inert
260
Silicone
LCC2-14NV-4
Inert
260
Silicone Free
LCD2-14N-4
Inert
350
Silicone
LCD2-14NV-4
Inert
350
Silicone Free
LCC2-14A-4
Class A
260
Silicone
LCC2-14AV-4
Class A
260
Silicone Free
LCD2-14A-4
Class A
350
Silicone
LCD2-14AV-4
Class A
350
Silicone Free
8 Version 1
1.4. Conventions
1.5. Specifications
1.5.1. Model Characteristics
Table 1. LCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven Model Characteristics.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
LCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven Owner’s Manual ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Models
Chamber Size
inches (cm)
Capacity
ft3 (liters)
Overall Size
inches (cm)
Maximum
number of
Shelves
W* D H W D
H
LCC/LCD2-14
25.5
(64)
26
(66)
37
(94)
14
(396)
47.5
(121)
41.5
(105)
71
(180)
11
The LCC/LCD2-14 oven is not intended to process solvents or other
volatile or flammable materials. Oven forced exhaust is intended for
cooling purposes only on standard and inert (nitrogen) models.
Order an LCC/LCD2-14 oven with the Class A option to process
solvents or other volatile or flammable materials.
Models
LCC/LCD2-14
Maximum Load
(Lbs)
(KG)
400
181
Maximum Shelf Capacity
(Lbs)
(KG)
50
23
Recirculating fan
(CFM/LPS)
950/448
(H.P.)
1.5
Net weight (Approximate)
(Lbs)
955
(KG)
434
Shipping weight (Approximate)
(Lbs)
1050
(KG)
477
Exhaust fan
(CFM/LPS)
(HP)
85/40
0.03
Exhaust Opening Diameter
(Inch)
4
(mm)
101.6
*
Version 1 9
1.5.2. Dimensions
1.5.3. Capacities
Clear opening width is reduced by 1.5 inches (3.8cm) due to ¾ inch (1.9cm) shelf supports on each side.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
ABOUT THIS MANUAL LCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven Owner’s Manual
Models
Volts
Amps
Phase
Hertz
Heater (kW)
LCC/LCD2-14
208
50.5
3
50/60
16
240
44.5
3
50/60
16
380
21.6 3 50
12
415
25.2 3 50
16
480
22.2 3 60
16
Model
LCC/LCD2-14
Time to Temperature
(approximate
minutes)
(no load)
50°C – 100°C
3 min.
50°C – 200°C
9 min.
50°C – 260°C
15 min.
50°C – 350°C†
35 min.
Cooling Time to Temp
Minutes
(No Load)‡§
100°C – 65°C
41 min. (air atmos.)
15 min. (nitrogen atmos.)§
175°C – 65°C
82 min. (air atmos.)
20 min. (nitrogen atmos.)§
260°C – 65°C
95 min. (air atmos.)
25 min. (nitrogen atmos.)§
350°C – 65°C†
116 min. (air atmos.)
30 min. (nitrogen atmos.)§
Temperature
Uniformity at**
100°C
±1°C
175°C
±2°C
260°C
±3°C
350°C†
±3.5°C
Maximum Operating
Temperature
LCC
260°C
†
‡
§
**
10 Version 1
1.5.4. Power
If the line voltage for your LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven varies more than 10% from the oven
voltage rating, electrical components such as relays and temperature controls may operate
erratically. Power connection is performed by the user.
If the line voltage is lower than the oven voltage rating, heat-up time may be significantly
longer and motors may overload or run hot
If the line voltage is higher than the nameplate rating, motors may run hot and draw excessive
amperage
Table 2. Electrical Specifications.
1.5.5. Temperature
For LCD only, LCC maximum temperature: 260°C.
Minimum operating temperatures and cooling times are based on a 20°C ambient temperature measured at
the fresh air inlet.
Based on cooling water supplied at 3 GPM (11 lpm), 13°C (55°F).
Uniformity can vary slightly depending on unit and operating conditions. Class 100 HEPA filtration will
limit ramp rates. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
Uniformity figures are based on a nine-point test conducted in an empty oven after stabilization period.
LCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven Owner’s Manual ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Model
LCC/LCD2-14
LCD
350°C
Operating Range
w/20°C Ambient
LCC
50°C-260°C (air atmos.)
30°C-260°C (nitrogen atmos.)
LCD
50°C-350°C (air atmos.)
30°C-350°C (nitrogen atmos.)
Control Stability
±0.5°C
The LCC/LCD2-14A Class A option requires the exhaust fan be
wired ON at all times.
Danger!
LCC/LCD2-14A Class A ovens are designed for a specific
amount of solvent. Exceeding this amount could result in an
explosion. Do not process closed containers of any substance
or liquid in this oven because they may explode under heat. In
case of fire, leave door(s) as they are. Shut off electricity. Shut
off fuel. Call the fire department. Stay away.
Version 1 11
1.5.6. Capability
The standard LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven is not available for Class A flammable solvent
environments. However LCC/LCD2-14 Class A ovens are specifically designed for NFPA 86
Class A requirements in which flammable solvents are present. They include a pressure relief
panel, purge timer and exhaust fan. Please note the solvent handling capabilities and do not
exceed those capabilities.
The ovens have an explosion relief panel and purge interlock devices:
If the LEL (Lower Explosive Limit) is exceeded and an explosive mixture is ignited in the
oven, the explosion relief will rupture, preventing any more physical damage to the oven.
An airflow switch on the exhaust to verify exhaust fan is operating.
A purge timer preset to keep heater off until the purge period is complete. The preset purge
period guarantees four complete air exchanges to remove volatiles in the chamber before the
heater can be turned on.
Any failure of these devices will shut down the heater, preventing further processing until the
condition is remedied.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
Electrical panels contain high voltage. Disconnect and lock out
the power supply before working inside any electrical panels.
Failure to lock out the power supply can result in death or injury.
12 Version 1
2. Safety
2.1. Safety Information
Do not work on the LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven without reading and understanding this section
which contains important information and warnings. Ignoring these warnings can result in death,
serious injury or damage to the machine and product.
2.1.1. Lockout
Machine lockout places the LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven into a zero energy state and prevents
accidental machine start up. Always follow the Lockout Procedure described in this Section
before cleaning, maintaining or repairing the LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven. An accidental start-up,
while working on the LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven, can result in serious injury or death.
2.1.1.1. Lockout Requirements
1. Every power source that can energize any element of the LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven must be
shut off at the closest possible power source. This includes air, water and electricity,
including the Disconnect Switch.
2. After energy sources are locked out, test to ensure circuits are de-energized.
2.1.1.2. Lockout Procedure
Personnel authorized to lockout equipment must have the necessary locks to perform the lockout.
1. Physically disconnect all electrical power to the machine or lockout the appropriate breaker
or disconnects.
2. Close all valves and bleed off any pressure.
3. Test for power by attempting a start with the machine controls.
4. Identify the Lockout Condition with a tag on the electrical disconnect and pneumatic shut off
valve.
5. When work is complete, remove all tags and restore the machine to its working state.
2.1.2. Door and Panel
The door and rear panel on the LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven protect against hazards. Power is
required to open the door and the oven heater must be OFF when the door is open. Operation
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
Contact with energized electrical sources may result in serious
injury or death.
Danger!
Electrical panels contain high voltage. Disconnect and lock out
the power supply before working inside any electrical panels.
Failure to lock out the power supply can result in death or injury.
Version 1 13
without these safety devices in place creates hazards that the doors and covers are intended to
render safe for personnel.
The door requires a Manual Override Key for use when power is off. The door and panel that
require a tool to open are part of the safety system of the LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven. Do not open
the door while the machine is running.
The LCC/LCD2-14 is also equipped with a door switch which turns off the heater when the door
is opened.
2.2. Maintenance
Only qualified and trained personnel should perform maintenance or repair.
2.3. Electrical Power
Only qualified and trained personnel should perform electrical maintenance or electrical repair.
Before performing maintenance, disconnect all electrical power from the machine. Use a
padlock and lockout all disconnects feeding power to the machine.
Never clean, or repair the oven when in operation.
Unauthorized alterations or modifications to the LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven are strictly
forbidden. Never modify any electrical circuits. Unauthorized modifications can impair the
function and safety of the LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven.
2.4. Fire
Keep the LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven clean and free of scrap materials, oil or solvents to prevent
the possibility of fire.
1. Leave door as is.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
Always disconnect all power before extinguishing a fire.
Attempting to extinguish a fire in a machine connected to
electrical power can result in serious injury or death.
Figure 1. Main
Disconnect Switch.
14 Version 1
2. De-energize the machine immediately by turning OFF the DISCONNECT SWITCH (if
applicable).
3. Turn off the remote main disconnect (customer supplied disconnect).
4. Shut off fuel.
5. Call the fire department.
6. Stay away.
2.5. Equipment Lockout Requirements
To prevent injury or equipment damage during inspection or repair, the LCC/LCD2-14 Series
oven must be locked out.
2.5.1. Main Disconnect Switch
When a risk of personal injury or damage to the LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven exists, turn OFF the
DISCONNECT SWITCHon the front of the oven (Figure 1). The DISCONNECT SWITCH shuts
off all electrical power to the oven.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
To check door and latch for smooth operation, use a hollow point torx
tip tool and rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise the manual override in
the safety switch. It must be turned back to the locked position to
allow electrical operation.
Warning!
The LCC/LCD2-14 door requires a Manual Override Key for use when
power is OFF. The door and panel that require a tool to open are part of
the safety system of the LCC/LCD2-14 Oven. Do not attempt to
permanently mount the Manual Override Key.
Do not remove torx screw from door release mechanism. Manual
Override Key cannot be permanently mounted.
Figure 2. Door Lock Manual Override Key (LCC/LCD).
Version 1 15
2.5.2. Manual Unlock
If a power failure occurs insert a torx tip tool (provided) and rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise
to allow the chamber door to open. The tool must be turned back to the locked position to allow
electrical operation again.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
THEORY OF OPERATIONLCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven Owner’s Manual
Figure 3. LCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven.
16 Version 1
3. Theory of Operation
3.1. The LCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven
The LCC/LCD2-14 Series oven (Figure 3), a class 100
clean room oven, offers HEPA (High Efficiency
Particulate Air) filtration for processes where
minimized contamination is essential. Forced
convected airflow provides rapid uniform distribution
of heat. The removable HEPA filter is designed to
provide a constant flow of 99.97% clean air to the
product being heated. The HEPA filter with silicone
seal provides 99.99% filtration. A magnehelic
differential pressure gauge monitors pressure drop
across the HEPA filter.
The oven operator interface is located on the hinged
control panel at the front of the oven (Figure 3). Power
components, fuse blocks and motor starters are located
on the equipment panel, behind the hinged control
panel, for easy access (Figure 8). The transformer and
the heater SSR’s are located in the lower compartment
with the recirculation and exhaust/cooling motors.
Electrical components are either touch-proof or are
shielded with Lexan® material to prevent accidental
exposure during maintenance and troubleshooting.
The cooling/exhaust fan is controlled on/off by an event
relay in the Protocol 3 controller. The cooling fan is used for rapid cool-down at the end of the
process cycle, or to maintain low temperature setpoints during process cycle. It may also be
turned on at the start of a process cycle to assure that starting temperature is less than 70°C.
The oven has a type 304-2B stainless steel interior. All interior seams are continuously welded on
the insulation side. This protects the work chamber from contaminated air and permits chamber
washing without damaging the insulation. Interior ductwork may be easily removed for cleaning.
Heater frame, fan wheel and motor shaft are constructed of stainless steel.
Two electropolished stainless steel wire shelves are provided. The shelves are removable and
adjustable on three inch centers.
The optional Despatch Protocol Manager software is used to enable customer PC control of an
oven. Despatch Protocol 3 controllers may be networked together with a Modbus communication
option when multiple ovens are operated.
3.1.1. LCC/LCD2-14 Oven Operation Details
The LCC/LCD2-14 ovens are available with air, inert (nitrogen) or Class A atmospheres. LCC
models are rated up to 260°C, and LCD models are rated up to 350°C. Silicone free construction
is available on all models.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
LCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven Owner’s Manual THEORY OF OPERATION
Danger!
LCC/LCD2-14A Class A ovens are designed for a specific
amount of solvent. Exceeding this amount could result in an
explosion. Do not process closed containers of any substance
or liquid in this oven because they may explode under heat. In
case of fire, leave door(s) as they are. Shut off electricity. Shut
off fuel. Call the fire department. Stay away.
Danger!
Use care when working with nitrogen. Nitrogen presents an
asphyxiation hazard. Handle nitrogen according the safe
handling procedures listed in the material safety data sheet.
The exhaust fan of a Class A oven must remain on at all times.
Version 1 17
The LCC2-14 Series ovens have an electrical door lock that prevents the operator from opening
the chamber door when a cycle is in process. The door lock is de-energized at the end of a cycle
or when power is off.
The nitrogen models have a Type 316 stainless steel water coil which permits rapid cool-down
and lower temperature operation. The nitrogen oven comes with a flowmeter for adjusting purge
rate, a needle valve for setting maintain rate, separate solenoid valves for purge and maintain
operation and a pressure relief exhaust port. An exhaust fan which powers ON whenever the oven
is running maintains consistent chamber pressure control with varied exhaust stack conditions.
3.1.1.1. LCC/LCD2-14A (Class A) Operation Details
The exhaust fan event relay is hardwired in the ON position for Class A ovens to remove
volatiles. The exhaust fan must remain on at all times. A water cooling option is also available for
faster cool-down times.
The LCC/LCD2-14A Class A oven is specifically designed for Class A NFPA 86 requirements in
which flammable solvents are present. They include a pressure relief panel, purge timer and
exhaust fan. Please note the solvent handling capabilities and do not exceed those capabilities.
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.
THEORY OF OPERATIONLCC/LCD2-14 Series Oven Owner’s Manual
Figure 4. Protocol 3 Operator Interface.
18 Version 1
3.2. The Protocol 3 Controller
The Protocol 3 is a microprocessor based digital temperature controller designed for simple and
flexible oven operation (Figure 4). The Protocol 3 controller operates as a dual-functioning
controller/High Limit instrument. The control portion utilizes a time-proportioning voltage signal
to control heating devices with minimal temperature fluctuations.
The High Limit portion protects the product and/or the oven from overheating. If the product
being processed has a critical high temperature limit, the High Limit setpoint should be set to a
temperature somewhat below the temperature at which the product could be damaged. If the
product does not have a critical high temperature limit, the High Limit setpoint should be set 5 to
15 degrees higher than the maximum programmed setpoint at which the oven will operate.
The Protocol 3 controller provides three primary operating modes:
Manual: Oven operates continuously at a fixed temperature until turned off.
Timer: Oven operates at a fixed temperature for a user-selected time period, and then
automatically turns off.
Profile: Temperatures increase or decrease as defined by 255 segments that can be allocated
to 64 ramp and soak profiles. The profiles can be linked to provide additional temperature
combinations.
Review the Protocol 3 Controller Owner’s Manual for more information.
3.3. HEPA Filters
The LCC/LCD2-14 Series ovens use HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filters to limit
particulate size in the work chamber to 0.3 microns or less. Two different types of filters are
typically used. While both filters are high-temperature filters in that they are designed for use in
thermal processing equipment, the “standard” HEPA filter is rated to 260°C ( 500°F) while the “high-temperature” HEPA filter is rated to 350°C (662°F).
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this manual may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any
means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical methods or photocopying, recording, or information storage and
retrieval systems without the written permission of Despatch Industries, unless for purchaser's personal use.