PROPANE
CONSTRUCTION
HEATER
OWNER’S MANUAL
Models: TC25 and RCP25
IMPORTANT: Read and understand this manual before assembling, starting, or
servicing heater. Improper use of heater can cause serious injury. Keep this
manual for future reference.
GENERAL HAZARD WARNING:
WARNING ICON G 001
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE PRECAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED WITH THIS HEATER, CAN RESULT IN DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY INJURY
AND PROPERTY LOSS OR DAMAGE FROM HAZARDS OF FIRE, EXPLOSION,
BURN, ASPHYXIATION, AND/OR CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING.
ONLY PERSONS WHO CAN UNDERSTAND AND FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS
SHOULD USE OR SERVICE THIS HEATER.
IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE OR HEATER INFORMATION SUCH AS AN INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL, LABELS, ETC. CONTACT THE MANUFACTURER.
TC25 and RCP25
PROPANE CONSTRUCTION HEATER
SAFETY
INFORMATION
!
WARNINGS
WARNING: FIRE, BURN, INHALATION, AND EXPLOSION
HAZARD. KEEP SOLID COMBUSTIBLES, SUCH AS BUILDING MATERIALS, PAPER OR CARDBOARD, A SAFE DISTANCE
AWAY FROM THE HEATER AS
RECOMMENDED BY THE INSTRUCTIONS. NEVER USE THE
HEATER IN SPACES WHICH DO
OR MAY CONTAIN VOLATILE OR
AIRBORNE COMBUSTIBLES, OR
PRODUCTS SUCH AS GASOLINE, SOLVENTS, PAINT THINNER, DUST PARTICLES OR UNKNOWN CHEMICALS.
WARNING: NOT FOR HOME
OR RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
USE.
We cannot foresee every use which may be
made of our heaters. Check with your local
fire safety authority if you have questions
about heater use.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Some people
are more affected by carbon monoxide than
others. Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble the flu, with headaches,
dizziness, and/or nausea. If you have these
signs, the heater may not be working properly. Get fresh air at once! Have heater
serviced.
Propane Gas: Propane gas is odorless. An
odor-making agent is added to propane gas.
The odor helps you detect a propane gas
leak. However, the odor added to propane
gas can fade. Propane gas may be present
even though no odor exists.
Make certain you read and understand all
Warnings. Keep this manual for reference.
It is your guide to safe and proper operation
of this heater.
• Install and use heater with care. Follow
all local ordinances and codes. In the
absence of local ordinances and codes,
refer to ANSI/NFPA 58. This instructs
on the safe storage and handling of
propane/LP gases.
• Use only the hose and regulator provided
with the heater.
• Use only propane gas set up for vapor
withdrawal.
• For indoor and outdoor use. When used
indoors, use only in well-vented areas.
Provide at least 120 square inches of
fresh, outside air before using heater.
• This heater produces carbon monoxide,
which is listed by the State of California
as a reproductive toxin under
Proposition 65.
• Do not use heater in occupied dwellings,
sleeping quarters, campers, tents, or any
type of unvented or enclosed area.
• Do not use heater in basement or below
ground level. Propane gas is heavier than
air. If a leak occurs, propane gas will sink
to the lowest possible level.
• Do not use heater as a cooking device.
Do not place objects on top of heater.
• Keep appliance area clear and free from
combustible materials, gasoline, paint
thinner, and other flammable vapors and
liquids. Dust is combustible. Do not use
heater in areas with high dust content.
• Minimum heater clearances from
combustibles: Sides: 3 feet; Top: 6 feet.
• Keep heater at least six feet from
propane tank(s).
• Keep propane tank(s) below 100ºF while
in use.
• Before each use, check heater for leaks.
Never use an open flame to check for a
leak. Apply a mixture of liquid soap and
water to all joints. Bubbles forming show
a leak. Correct all leaks at once.
• Check heater for damage before each
use. Do not use a damaged heater.
• Check hose before each use of heater. If
highly worn or cut, replace with hose
specified by the manufacturer before
using heater.
• Do not alter heater. Keep heater in its
orginal state.
• Do not use heater if altered.
• Locate heater on stable and level surface
if heater is hot or operating.
• Never block air inlet (top of base) or air
outlet (around top of shell) of heater.
• Keep heater away from strong drafts,
wind, water spray, rain, or dripping
water.
• Never operate heater while unattended.
Never run heater while asleep.
• Keep children and animals away from
heater.
• Before connecting heater to propane tank,
make sure the heater requlator knob is in
the “OFF” position. Always connect and
operate heater in areas free of open flames.
• Never move, handle, or service a hot or
operating heater. Severe burns may
result. You must wait 15 minutes after
turning heater off.
• To prevent injury, wear gloves when
handling heater.
• Always remove gas hose from propane
tank, after each use. Always store
propane tank outdoors. Never store
propane tank in an enclosed area. Never
store tank near high heat, open flame,
or where temperatures exceed 120ºF.
• Turn off propane supply to heater when
not in use.
• Use only original replacement parts.
This heater must use design-specific
parts. Do not substitute or use generic
parts. Improper replacement parts could
cause serious or fatal injuries.
• Keep all connections and fittings clean.
Make sure propane tank valve outlet is
clean. Check the rubber “O” ring on the
heater inlet fuel connector for damage
before each use. Replace if worn or
damaged.
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101857
OWNER’S MANUAL
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
Top
Hose/Regulator/Fuel
Gas Connector
Assembly
Piezo Ignitor Button
Figure 1 - Product Identification
UNPACKING
1. Remove all packing items applied to
heater for shipment. Keep plastic cover
caps (attached to inlet connector and
hose/regulator assembly) for storage.
2. Remove all items from carton.
3. Check all items for shipping damage.
If heater is damaged, promptly inform
dealer where you bought heater.
Shell
Base
Gas Inlet Connector
THEORY OF
OPERATION
The Fuel System: The hose/regulator as-
sembly attaches to the propane gas supply.
This provides fuel to the heater.
The Ignition System: The piezo ignitor
lights the burner.
The Automatic Control System: The auto-
matic control valve shuts off the heater if the
flame goes out.
NOTICE: Because of the metal
lubricant used in this product,
you may notice some smoking
upon initial start-up and shut
down. This condition is normal
and should not occur beyond the
first several (5-10) minutes of
operation. If you have questions,
please call 1-800-323-5190.
Automatic Control
Valve Button
PROPANE SUPPLY
Propane gas and propane tank(s) are to be
furnished by the user.
Use this heater only with a propane vapor
withdrawal supply system. See Chapter 5 of
the Standard for Storage and Handling of
Liquefied Petroleum Gas, ANSI/NFPA 58.
Your local library or fire department will
have this booklet.
The amount of propane gas ready for use
from propane tanks varies. Two factors decide this amount:
1. The amount of propane gas in tank(s)
2. The temperature of tank(s)
This heater is designed to operate with a
minimum 20-pound tank. You may need
two or more tanks or one larger tank in
colder weather. Use a 100-pound tank for
longer operation or in very cold weather.
Less gas is vaporized at lower temperatures.
Your local propane gas dealer will help you
select the proper supply system.
Temperature(°F) Number of tanks,
at Tank Location (100-pound)
40° 1
32° 1
20° 1
10° 1
0° 1
-10° 2
-20° 2
VENTILATION
WARNING: Provide at least
an 120-square-inch opening of
fresh, outside air before using
heater. If proper fresh, outside
air ventilation is not provided,
carbon monoxide poisoning can
occur. Provide proper fresh, outside air ventilation before running heater.
101857
3
TC25 and RCP25
PROPANE CONSTRUCTION HEATER
INSTALLATION
WARNING:Review and under-
stand the warnings in the
Information
needed to safely operate this
heater. Follow all local codes
when using this heater.
WARNING: Test all gas piping and connections for leaks
after installation or servicing.
Never use an open flame to check
for a leak. Apply a mixture of
liquid soap and water to all joints.
Bubbles forming show a leak.
Correct all leaks at once.
1. Make sure heater regulator knob is in
the “OFF” position.
2. Wrench tighten the fuel connector nut
into the propane tank valve (see
Figure 2). Turn fuel connector nut
counterclockwise to tighten. Threads
are left-handed.
3. Connect hose to the inlet connector (see
Figure 3). Tighten firmly using a
wrench.
4. Open propane supply valve on propane
tank(s) slowly.
5. Check all connections for leaks.
6. Close propane supply valve.
Figure 2 - Connecting Heater to Propane
Tank
section. They are
Regulator
Propane
Tank
Safety
Inlet
Connector
Hose
Figure 3 - Hose and Inlet Connector
OPERATION
WARNING: Review and un-
derstand the warnings in the
Safety Information
are needed to safely operate this
heater. Follow all local codes
when using this heater.
TO START HEATER
1. Follow all installation, ventilation, and
safety information.
2. Locate heater on stable and level
surface. Make sure strong drafts do not
blow on heater.
3. Make sure regulator knob is in “OFF”
position.
4. Open propane supply valve on propane
tank(s) slowly.
5. Turn regulator knob counterclockwise
to “HI”.
6. Push in and hold automatic control valve
button (see Figure 4). Push and release
piezo ignitor button (see Figure 4). Keep
pushing piezo ignitor button until the
burner lights. Hold control knob in for
a maximum of 10 seconds while trying
to light heater. If heater does not light,
release control knob and wait 30
seconds. Repeat step 6 to start heater.
Note:
Keep hands and face away from
heater outlet (around top of shell) while
lighting heater. When burner lights, keep
automatic control valve button pushed
in. Release button after 30 seconds. This
activates the automatic control system.
7. If burner will not light after repeated
tries, do not attempt to repair heater.
Return heater to nearest authorized
service center or call DESA Technical
Service at 1-800-323-5190.
section. They
8. When burner remains lit, you can turn
the heater regulator knob clockwise to
the desired heat setting (see Figure 5).
If burner goes out, turn off gas. Turn
regulator knob fully clockwise to
“OFF.” Check fuel supply. If fuel
supply is OK, restart heater.
Piezo Ignitor
Automatic Control
Valve Button
Figure 4 - Automatic Control Valve Button
and Piezo Ignitor Button Locations
Heat Settings
Figure 5 - Heater Regulator
TO STOP HEATER
1. Tightly close propane tank valve by
turning clockwise.
2. Turn regulator knob to the “OFF”
position. W ait 15 minutes for the heater
to cool before handling heater.
3. Always remove the gas supply hose
from the heater and the propane tank
after each use.
TO RESTART HEATER
1. Wait five minutes after stopping heater .
2. Restart heater by following steps under
T o Start Heater.
4
101857
OWNER’S MANUAL
STORAGE
CAUTION: Disconnect heater
from propane supply tank(s).
1. Do not store heater while attached to
propane tank. Remove the gas supply
hose from the propane tank by turning
the fuel gas connector nut clockwise.
2. Store propane tank(s) in safe manner.
Refer to Chapter 5 of Standard for
Storage and Handling of Liquified
Petroleum Gases, ANSI/NFPA 58.
Follow all local codes. Always store
propane tanks outdoors. Never store
propane tank in an enclosed area.
3. Place plastic cover caps over brass
fittings on inlet connector and hose/
regulator assembly.
4. Store in a dry, clean, and safe place.
TROUBLESHOOTING
You may have further questions about this
heater. If so, contact DESA International’s
Technical Service Department at 1-800323-5190 or visit our web site at
www.desatech.com.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING: Never attempt to
service heater while it is connected
to propane supply, operating, or
hot. Severe burns can occur.
1. Keep heater clean.
2. Inspect heater before each use. Check
connections for leaks. Apply mixture
of liquid soap and water to connections.
Bubbles forming show a leak that must
be corrected. Correct all leaks at once.
3. Inspect hose/regulator assembly before
each use. If hose is highly worn or cut,
replace it immediately.
4. Have heater inspected yearly by a
qualified service person.
WARNING: Never attempt to service heater while it is connected to
propane supply, operating, or hot. Severe burns can occur.
SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
Burner fails to light
Burner lights but goes out when automatic
control valve button is released
Maximum burn rate is low
1. Propane supply valve closed on propane
tank(s)
2. Blockage in burner/valve assembly
3. Piezo ignition system not sparking
1. Not enough warm-up time
2. Low gas pressure
3. Thermocouple loose or needs to be
replaced
4. Automatic control valve needs to be
replaced
1. Low gas pressure
2. Low fuel supply
3. Plugged gas orifices
1. Open propane supply valve slowly
2. Replace burner/valve assembly
3. Verify ignitor electrode gap is .120".
Check wire lead for damage. Replace
piezo ignitor and/or ignitor electrode as
necessary
1. Relight, hold automatic control valve
button in 45 seconds
2. Check propane tank(s) for proper gas
supply
3. Tighten connection or replace
thermocouple
4. Replace automatic control valve
assembly
1. Check gas supply; check regulator
output
2. Consult propane gas supplier
3. Replace burner assembly
101857
www.desatech.com
5
TC25 and RCP25
PROPANE CONSTRUCTION HEATER
TROUBLESHOOTING
Continued
CHECKING FOR CORRECT
BURNER FLAME
WARNING: Heater shell, top,
and heated air from heater is very
hot during operation. Gradually
move in closer to heater to observe flame color. Do not touch
heater shell or top. Do not get too
close to heated air from heater.
Severe burns could occur.
Look through the ventilation holes in the top
of the heater to see the burner flame. The
burner flame should be mostly blue with
slight yellow coloring on the ends. If the
burner flame is mostly yellow, the primary
air openings on the burner tube under the
heater base may be blocked (see Figure 6).
1. Stop heater (see To Stop Heater on page
4) and let cool.
2. Turn heater over to locate the primary
air openings on the burner tube (see
Figure 6). Remove any debris blocking
the primary air openings.
SPECIFICATIONS
Rating(Btu/Hr) 15,000 to 25,000
Fuel Propane Vapor Only
Fuel Consumption
Gallons/Hour .17 minimum/.27 maximum
Pounds/Hour .70 minimum/1.16 maximum
Supply Pressure (To Regulator)
Maximum Tank Pressure
Minimum 40 psi
Regulator Outlet Pressure 15 psi
Weight (Pounds) 4.7
Shipping Weight (Pounds) 6.1
Heater Size - L x W x H (Inches) 11 x 13.4 x 12 .5
Shipping Size - L x W x H (Inches) 11.9 x 13.8 x 13
Primary Air
Opeinings
Burner
Tube
Figure 6 - Bottom View of Heater
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101857
OWNER’S MANUAL
REPLACEMENT
PARTS
WARNING: Use only original
replacement parts. This heater
must use design-specific parts.
Do not substitute or use generic
parts. Improper replacement
parts could cause serious or fatal injuries. This will also protect
your warranty coverage for parts
replaced under warranty.
PARTS UNDER WARRANTY
Contact authorized dealers of this product. If
they can’t supply original replacement part(s),
either contact your nearest Parts Central or
call DESA International’s Technical Service
Department at 1-800-323-5190.
When calling DESA International, have
ready
• your name
• how heater was malfunctioning
• your address
• purchase date
• model and serial numbers of your heater
In most cases, we will ask you to return the
defective part to the factory.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Shell Assembly - 101880-01
Thermocouple Bracket - 103933-01
Note:
Attach Thermocouple Bracket with
#4-40 Bolt/Nut (Standard Hardware Available Locally).
Burner Assembly Kit - 101864-01
Includes automatic control valve,
hardware, and instruction sheet
Thermocouple Ignitor Kit - 099236-01
PARTS NOT UNDER
WARRANTY
Contact authorized dealers of this product.
If they can’t supply original replacement
part(s), either contact your nearest Parts
Central listed in the Authorized Service
Center booklet supplied with heater or call
DESA International at 1-800-458-2472 for
referral information.
When calling DESA International, have
ready
• model number of your heater
• the replacement part number
101857
Regulator/Fuel Gas Connector/
Hose Assembly - LPA3025
Ignitor - 101878-01
7
Regulator - LPA2025
Complete with regulator and fuel gas
connector
Piezo Ignitor - 102445-01
PARTS AVAILABLE — NOT SHOWN
10’ Rubber Hose
with Brass Fitting LPA1025
WARRANTY AND REPAIR SERVICE
KEEP THIS WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY
DESA International warrants this product and any parts thereof, to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for one (1) year from
the date of first purchase when operated and maintained in accordance with instructions. This warranty is extended only to the original retail
purchaser, when proof of purchase is provided.
This warranty covers only the cost of parts and labor required to restore the product to proper operating condition. Transportation and incidental
costs associated with warranty repairs are not reimbursable under this warranty.
Warranty service is available only through authorized dealers and service centers.
This warranty does not cover defects resulting from misuse, abuse, negligence, accidents, lack of proper maintenance, normal wear, alteration,
modification, tampering, contaminated fuels, repair using improper parts, or repair by anyone other than an authorized dealer or service center.
Routine maintenance is the responsibility of the owner.
THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY IS GIVEN IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTY EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
WARRANTIES OR MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
DESA International assumes no responsibility for indirect, incidental or consequential damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Limited Warranty gives you specific
legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
This warranty does not cover discoloration due to operation of heater. We reserve the right to amend these specifications at any time without
notice. The only warranty applicable is our standard written warranty. We make no other warranty, expressed or implied.
WARRANTY SERVICE
Should your heater require service, return it to your nearest authorized service center. Proof of purchase must be presented with the heater.
The heater will be inspected. A defect may be caused by faulty materials or workmanship. If so, DESA International will repair or replace
the heater without charge.
REPAIR SERVICE
Return your heater to your nearest authorized service center. Repairs not covered by the warranty will be billed at standard prices. Each Service
Center is independently owned and operated. We reserve the right to amend these specifications at any time without notice.
For information, write:
Model
Serial No.
Date of Purchase
Bowling Green, Kentucky 42102-9004
ATTN: Customer Service Department
When writing, always include model number
DESA International,
P.O. Box 90004
and serial number.
INTERNATIONAL
2701 Industrial Drive
P.O. Box 90004
Bowling Green, KY 42102-9004
www.desatech.com
101857 01
NOT A UPC
101857-01
Rev. G
03/01
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