Dell EMC NetWorker
Version 19.2.x
Installation Guide
Rev 02
March, 2020
Copyright © 1990-2020 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries All rights reserved.
Dell believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date. The information is subject to change without notice.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED “AS-IS.” DELL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. USE, COPYING, AND DISTRIBUTION OF ANY DELL SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN THIS PUBLICATION REQUIRES AN APPLICABLE SOFTWARE LICENSE.
Dell Technologies, Dell, EMC, Dell EMC and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be the property of their respective owners. Published in the USA.
Dell EMC
Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748-9103 1-508-435-1000 In North America 1-866-464-7381 www.DellEMC.com
2 |
Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide |
Figures |
9 |
Tables |
11 |
Preface |
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13 |
Chapter 1 |
Introduction |
17 |
|
About the NetWorker product..................................................... |
18 |
|
NetWorker Components............................................................. |
18 |
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NetWorker Authentication Service.............................................. |
19 |
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NetWorker Server...................................................................... |
19 |
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NetWorker Server databases............................................................................ |
20 |
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NetWorker Message Queue Adapter ............................................ |
21 |
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NetWorker Block-Based Backups................................................ |
21 |
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NetWorker Base Client (NetWorker Client) ................................. |
21 |
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NetWorker Extended Client package............................................ |
21 |
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NetWorker Storage Node........................................................... |
22 |
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NMC Server.............................................................................. |
22 |
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NetWorker Management Web UI................................................. |
22 |
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Datazone.................................................................................. |
22 |
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NetWorker REST API................................................................. |
22 |
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NMC Client............................................................................... |
23 |
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NetWorker Daemons.................................................................. |
23 |
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Dell EMC Licensing Solution....................................................... |
24 |
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Front-end Capacity Estimation................................................... |
24 |
Chapter 2 |
Software Requirements |
25 |
|
NetWorker Authentication Service.............................................. |
26 |
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NMC Server Features and System Requirements......................... |
26 |
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Multi-locale Datazone Requirements........................................... |
26 |
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General multi-locale considerations................................................................... |
27 |
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Windows requirements for multiple locales....................................................... |
28 |
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UNIX requirements for multiple locales............................................................. |
28 |
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Data Domain System Requirements............................................. |
29 |
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TCP/IP Requirements................................................................ |
29 |
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NetWorker Management Web UI Browser Requirements............... |
29 |
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NMC Browser and JRE Requirements.......................................... |
30 |
Part 1 |
Linux Installation |
31 |
Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide |
3 |
Contents
Chapter 3 |
CentOS, OEL, SuSE and RHEL Installation |
33 |
|
Road Map for Installing the NetWorker Software............................................. |
34 |
|
Determining the initialization system................................................................. |
34 |
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Preparing the Linux Target Host....................................................................... |
34 |
|
Linux x64 Installation Package Requirements ...................................... |
35 |
|
RHEL 7 and later and CentOS Package Requirements......................... |
35 |
|
SuSE Package Requirements............................................................... |
35 |
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Default Directory Locations................................................................. |
36 |
|
Changing the Default Directory Locations............................................ |
37 |
|
Installing the NetWorker Software.................................................................... |
37 |
|
Installing the NetWorker Client software............................................. |
37 |
|
Installing the software NetWorker Storage Node................................. |
39 |
|
Installing the NetWorker Server Software........................................... |
42 |
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Silent Installation of the NetWorker Server Software.......................... |
45 |
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Install the NetWorker Management Web UI software on the NetWorker |
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|
server................................................................................................... |
48 |
|
Install the NetWorker Management Web UI software without the |
|
|
NetWorker server................................................................................ |
49 |
|
Deploying a VMware template for the host.......................................... |
50 |
|
Post-installation consideration for st tape devices............................... |
51 |
|
Installing the NMC server.................................................................................. |
51 |
|
NMC server requirements.................................................................... |
51 |
|
Installing the NMC Server software..................................................... |
52 |
|
Configuring the NMC Server Software................................................ |
54 |
|
Silent Configuration of the NMC Server Software............................... |
55 |
|
Uninstalling the NetWorker software................................................................ |
58 |
Chapter 4 |
Debian and Ubuntu Installation |
61 |
|
Road map for installing the NetWorker client software..................................... |
62 |
|
Preparing the Linux Target Host....................................................................... |
62 |
|
Linux x64 Installation Package Requirements ...................................... |
62 |
|
Default Directory Locations................................................................. |
63 |
|
Installing the NetWorker Storage Node and Client Packages............................ |
64 |
|
Deploying a VMware template for the host....................................................... |
65 |
|
Uninstalling the NetWorker software................................................................ |
66 |
Chapter 5 |
Fedora client installation |
67 |
|
Road map for installing the NetWorker client software..................................... |
68 |
|
Preparing the Linux Target Host....................................................................... |
68 |
|
Linux x64 Installation Package Requirements ...................................... |
68 |
|
Default Directory Locations................................................................. |
69 |
|
Installing the NetWorker client packages.......................................................... |
70 |
|
Deploying a VMware template for the host........................................................ |
71 |
|
Uninstalling the NetWorker software................................................................ |
72 |
Part 2 |
Windows Installation |
73 |
Chapter 6 |
Microsoft Windows Installation |
75 |
|
Road map for installing the NetWorker and NMC software on Windows........... |
76 |
|
Reviewing the NetWorker requirements for Windows....................................... |
76 |
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General considerations......................................................................... |
76 |
|
Package disk space requirements........................................................ |
76 |
|
Location and disk space requirements.................................................. |
77 |
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Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide |
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Contents |
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Windows 2012 considerations............................................................... |
77 |
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NetWorker server and storage node tape device requirements............ |
78 |
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Set the JAVA_HOME environment variable to JRE 1.8......................... |
78 |
|
Installing the NetWorker software.................................................................... |
78 |
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Installing the NetWorker Server software......................................................... |
80 |
|
Installing the NetWorker Storage Node software.............................................. |
83 |
|
Installing the NetWorker base client................................................................. |
84 |
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Installing the NetWorker Extended Client............................................ |
88 |
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Installing the NMC server software on Windows............................................... |
88 |
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Installing the NMC Server software with the NetWorker Client or |
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Storage Node software........................................................................ |
88 |
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Installing the NMC Server software with the NetWorker Server |
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software............................................................................................... |
92 |
|
Install the NetWorker Management Web UI software....................................... |
95 |
|
Adjusting antivirus software settings ............................................................... |
97 |
|
Deploying a VMware template for the host....................................................... |
98 |
|
Uninstalling the software.................................................................................. |
98 |
|
Uninstalling the NetWorker and NMC Server software on Windows.... |
98 |
|
Uninstalling the NetWorker Base Client and Extended Client............. |
100 |
|
Uninstalling the software by using the installation file on Windows Core |
|
|
Server................................................................................................. |
102 |
Chapter 7 |
Microsoft Windows Silent Installations |
103 |
|
Installing the NetWorker Server software by using silent install...................... |
104 |
|
Uninstalling the NetWorker software by using silent uninstallation.................. |
109 |
|
Using SMS to install or uninstall the NetWorker software............................... |
109 |
Chapter 8 |
Changing the NetWorker installation type or moving to another |
|
|
installation type |
111 |
|
Installation type and features management...................................................... |
112 |
|
Changing the installation type for a NetWorker base client................. |
112 |
|
Changing a NetWorker Server, NMC Server, or NetWorker Storage |
|
|
Node into a NetWorker Client............................................................. |
113 |
|
Changing an NMC server or a NetWorker Storage Node into a |
|
|
NetWorker server................................................................................ |
115 |
|
Changing the NMC server or NetWorker server to a NetWorker storage |
|
|
node.................................................................................................... |
116 |
|
Changing the NetWorker server, NetWorker Storage Node or |
|
|
NetWorker Client to an NMC server.................................................... |
117 |
|
Post installation steps...................................................................................... |
119 |
Part 3 |
UNIX Installation |
121 |
Chapter 9 |
HP-UX installation |
123 |
|
Road map for installing the NetWorker software on HP-UX............................ |
124 |
|
Reviewing NetWorker requirements for HP-UX.............................................. |
124 |
|
General requirements......................................................................... |
124 |
|
Package disk space requirements....................................................... |
125 |
|
HP-UX 11iv3 requirements.................................................................. |
125 |
|
HP-UX 11iv2 requirements.................................................................. |
125 |
|
HP-UX on PA-RISC requirements....................................................... |
126 |
|
Default directory locations.............................................................................. |
126 |
|
HP-UX: Installing the NetWorker client and storage node software................ |
126 |
Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide |
5 |
Contents
|
Uninstalling the NetWorker software on HP-UX.............................................. |
128 |
Chapter 10 |
AIX installation |
131 |
|
Road map for installing the NetWorker software on AIX.................................. |
132 |
|
Reviewing the operating system requirements for AIX.................................... |
132 |
|
Packages disk space requirements for AIX......................................... |
132 |
|
AIX 6.1 requirements........................................................................... |
132 |
|
IPv4 requirements............................................................................... |
132 |
|
Changing the default directory locations......................................................... |
133 |
|
Installing the NetWorker software................................................................... |
135 |
|
Installing the AIX driver for DD Boost-over-FC feature ................................... |
136 |
|
Uninstalling the NetWorker software on AIX.................................................... |
137 |
Chapter 11 |
Solaris Installation |
139 |
|
Road map for installing the NetWorker software on Solaris............................. |
140 |
|
Reviewing the NetWorker requirements for Solaris......................................... |
140 |
|
Package disk space requirements....................................................... |
140 |
|
Solaris 10 requirements....................................................................... |
141 |
|
Solaris zone requirements................................................................... |
141 |
|
Changing default directory locations............................................................... |
142 |
|
Installing the NetWorker Client and Storage Node packages........................... |
143 |
|
Deploying a VMware template for the host...................................................... |
145 |
|
Uninstalling NetWorker on Solaris................................................................... |
145 |
Part 4 |
OS-X Client Installation |
149 |
Chapter 12 |
OS-X client installation |
151 |
|
Road map for installing the NetWorker software on OS-X.............................. |
152 |
|
Reviewing the OS-X requirements................................................................... |
152 |
|
Installing the NetWorker Client software......................................................... |
152 |
|
Installing the NetWorker Client from the Mac Console....................... |
153 |
|
Installing the NetWorker Client from a Terminal window.................... |
153 |
|
Verify the software installation........................................................................ |
154 |
|
Deploying VMware template for OS-X hosts................................................... |
154 |
|
Uninstalling the NetWorker Client software on OS-X...................................... |
154 |
Part 5 |
Verifying and Troubleshooting the Installation |
157 |
Chapter 13 |
Verify the Installation |
159 |
|
Road map for using NetWorker for the first time............................................ |
160 |
|
About the Dell EMC Licensing Solution........................................................... |
160 |
|
Dell EMC License Server (served licenses only)................................. |
160 |
|
License file.......................................................................................... |
161 |
|
Management of the Dell EMC License Server (served licenses only).. |
161 |
|
Quick Start: Activate the Dell EMC Licensing Solution........................ |
161 |
|
Configuring the NMC server to manage additional NetWorker servers............ |
163 |
|
Starting the NMC server GUI for the first time............................................... |
165 |
|
(Optional) Adding additional NetWorker servers to the NMC server.. 165 |
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Ensuring that the required NMC processes are running on a Linux host.. |
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|
166 |
|
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Ensuring that the NMC processes are running on a Windows host..... |
167 |
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Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide |
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Contents |
Preparing to connect to the NMC server............................................ |
167 |
Connecting to the NMC server GUI.................................................... |
168 |
Changing the NetWorker servers that can access the host................. |
171 |
Starting the NMC client after the first time..................................................... |
172 |
Chapter 14 Troubleshooting NMC GUI and NetWorker Server connection issues 173
Troubleshooting authorization errors and NetWorker server access issues..... |
174 |
Troubleshooting NetWorker daemon or service startup issues........................ |
175 |
Troubleshooting NMC GUI and NetWorker server connection issues.............. |
177 |
There is problem contacting the server, server_name. Please verify that |
|
server is running.................................................................................. |
177 |
An error occurred while validating user credentials. Verify that |
|
NetWorker Authentication Service is running..................................... |
177 |
Tuning the JVM heap memory............................................................ |
178 |
Unable to verify Authentication Server's hostname and/or port ........ |
178 |
Unable to display to Console server web page.................................... |
179 |
Unable to connect to the NMC server................................................ |
180 |
Application blocked for security.......................................................... |
181 |
Unable to launch NetWorker Management Console............................ |
181 |
Using IPv6 addresses to connect to the NMC GUI............................. |
185 |
Unable to connect to server: Unable to set user privileges based on user |
|
token for username: Unable to validate the security token................. |
186 |
JAVA_HOME environment variable might not be set correctly. Ensure |
|
that JAVA_HOME is set to 64-bit JRE directory. .............................. |
186 |
Networker displays the earlier version even after an upgrade............. |
186 |
Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide |
7 |
Contents
8 |
Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide |
1 |
NetWorker components.................................................................................................... |
19 |
2 |
Change Install Location page............................................................................................ |
85 |
3 |
Configuration Checks Options.......................................................................................... |
86 |
4 |
Stopping the NetWorker Remote Exec Service................................................................ |
99 |
5 |
Removing the NetWorker software package..................................................................... |
99 |
6 |
Uninstall the NetWorker Extended Client software......................................................... |
100 |
7 |
Installation Modification................................................................................................... |
101 |
8 |
Uninstall the NetWorker Client software.......................................................................... |
101 |
9 |
Uninstall the NetWorker Client software.......................................................................... |
113 |
10 |
Welcome to the NMC Server Configuration Wizard page................................................ |
169 |
11 |
Set authentication server service account for the NMC Server page.............................. |
170 |
12 |
Specify a list of managed NetWorker servers page.......................................................... |
171 |
Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide |
9 |
Figures
10 Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide
1 |
Revision history................................................................................................................. |
13 |
2 |
Style conventions.............................................................................................................. |
15 |
3 |
NetWorker server database functions............................................................................... |
20 |
4 |
Daemons on a NetWorker host......................................................................................... |
23 |
5 |
Supported Browsers and JRE versions ............................................................................. |
30 |
6 |
Linux default file locations ................................................................................................ |
36 |
7 |
Size of compressed and uncompressed files..................................................................... |
37 |
8 |
Optional NetWorker packages.......................................................................................... |
38 |
9 |
Size of compressed and uncompressed files..................................................................... |
40 |
10 |
Optional NetWorker packages........................................................................................... |
41 |
11 |
Optional NetWorker packages.......................................................................................... |
43 |
12 |
NetWorker Server silent installation configuration parameters......................................... |
46 |
13 |
Linux NMC server default file locations............................................................................. |
51 |
14 |
Supported Operating system and JRE versions ............................................................... |
52 |
15 |
Size of compressed and uncompressed files..................................................................... |
52 |
16 |
NMC Server silent installation configuration parameters.................................................. |
55 |
17 |
NetWorker package names on Linux................................................................................. |
58 |
18 |
Linux default file locations ................................................................................................ |
63 |
19 |
List of software packages................................................................................................. |
64 |
20 |
Linux default file locations ................................................................................................ |
69 |
21 |
List of NetWorker software packages............................................................................... |
70 |
22 |
NetWorker package names on Linux................................................................................. |
72 |
23 |
Size of compressed and uncompressed files..................................................................... |
77 |
24 |
Microsoft Windows default file locations and space requirements .................................... |
77 |
25 |
Components available in NetWorker Extended Client package.......................................... |
79 |
26 |
NetWorker Server installation options............................................................................. |
104 |
27 |
Size of compressed and uncompressed files.................................................................... |
125 |
28 |
HP-UX software packages.............................................................................................. |
126 |
29 |
AIX default file locations and space requirements ........................................................... |
133 |
30 |
List of NetWorker packages required for each installation type....................................... |
135 |
31 |
NetWorker software packages to uninstall for each installation type............................... |
137 |
32 |
Size of compressed and uncompressed files.................................................................... |
140 |
33 |
Solaris zone requirements................................................................................................ |
141 |
34 |
Default file locations and space requirements for Solaris ................................................ |
142 |
35 |
NetWorker packages on Solaris ...................................................................................... |
146 |
36 |
OSX Directory and space requirements........................................................................... |
152 |
37 |
Supported License Server platforms............................................................................... |
160 |
Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide |
11 |
Tables
12 Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide
As part of an effort to improve product lines, periodic revisions of software and hardware are released. Therefore, all versions of the software or hardware currently in use might not support some functions that are described in this document. The product release notes provide the most up-to-date information on product features.
If a product does not function correctly or does not function as described in this document, contact a technical support professional.
Note: This document was accurate at publication time. To ensure that you are using the latest version of this document, go to the Support website https://www.dell.com/support.
Purpose
This document describes how to install and remove the NetWorker software.
Audience
This document is part of the NetWorker documentation set and is intended for use by system administrators during the installation and setup of the NetWorker software.
Revision history
The following table presents the revision history of this document.
Table 1 Revision history
Revision |
Date |
Description |
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|
|
|
|
|
02 |
March 05, 2020 |
The topic “TCP/IP Requirements” and “Installing the |
|
|
NetWorker Server Software” are updated. |
|
|
|
01 |
November 15, 2019 |
First release of this document for NetWorker 19.2 . |
|
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|
Related documentation
The NetWorker documentation set includes the following publications, available on the Support website:
•NetWorker E-LAB Navigator
Provides compatibility information, including specific software and hardware configurations that NetWorker supports. To access E-LAB Navigator, go to https:// elabnavigator.emc.com/eln/elnhome.
•NetWorker Administration Guide
Describes how to configure and maintain the NetWorker software.
•NetWorker Network Data Management Protocol (NDMP) User Guide
Describes how to use the NetWorker software to provide data protection for NDMP filers.
•NetWorker Cluster Integration Guide
Contains information related to configuring NetWorker software on cluster servers and clients.
•NetWorker Installation Guide
Provides information on how to install, uninstall, and update the NetWorker software for clients, storage nodes, and servers on all supported operating systems.
•NetWorker Updating from a Previous Release Guide
Describes how to update the NetWorker software from a previously installed release.
Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide |
13 |
Preface
•NetWorker Release Notes
Contains information on new features and changes, fixed problems, known limitations, environment and system requirements for the latest NetWorker software release.
•NetWorker Command Reference Guide
Provides reference information for NetWorker commands and options.
•NetWorker Data Domain Boost Integration Guide
Provides planning and configuration information on the use of Data Domain devices for data deduplication backup and storage in a NetWorker environment.
•NetWorker Performance Optimization Planning Guide
Contains basic performance tuning information for NetWorker.
•NetWorker Server Disaster Recovery and Availability Best Practices Guide
Describes how to design, plan for, and perform a step-by-step NetWorker disaster recovery.
•NetWorker Snapshot Management Integration Guide
Describes the ability to catalog and manage snapshot copies of production data that are created by using mirror technologies on storage arrays.
•NetWorkerSnapshot Management for NAS Devices Integration Guide
Describes how to catalog and manage snapshot copies of production data that are created by using replication technologies on NAS devices.
•NetWorker Security Configuration Guide
Provides an overview of security configuration settings available in NetWorker, secure deployment, and physical security controls needed to ensure the secure operation of the product.
•NetWorker VMware Integration Guide
Provides planning and configuration information on the use of VMware in a NetWorker environment.
•NetWorker Error Message Guide
Provides information on common NetWorker error messages.
•NetWorker Licensing Guide
Provides information about licensing NetWorker products and features.
•NetWorker REST API Getting Started Guide
Describes how to configure and use the NetWorker REST API to create programmatic interfaces to the NetWorker server.
•NetWorker REST API Reference Guide
Provides the NetWorker REST API specification used to create programmatic interfaces to the NetWorker server.
•NetWorker 19.2 with CloudBoost 19.2 Integration Guide
Describes the integration of NetWorker with CloudBoost.
•NetWorker 19.2 with CloudBoost 19.2Security Configuration Guide
Provides an overview of security configuration settings available in NetWorker and Cloud Boost, secure deployment, and physical security controls needed to ensure the secure operation of the product.
•NetWorker Management Console Online Help
Describes the day-to-day administration tasks performed in the NetWorker Management
Console and the NetWorker Administration window. To view the online help, click Help in the main menu.
•NetWorker User Online Help
Describes how to use the NetWorker User program, which is the Windows client interface, to connect to a NetWorker server to back up, recover, archive, and retrieve files over a network.
14 Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide
Preface
Note: References to Data Domain systems in this documentation, in the UI, and elsewhere in the product include PowerProtect DD systems and older Data Domain systems.
Special notice conventions that are used in this document
The following conventions are used for special notices:
NOTICE Identifies content that warns of potential business or data loss.
Note: Contains information that is incidental, but not essential, to the topic.
Typographical conventions
The following type style conventions are used in this document:
Table 2 Style conventions
Bold |
Used for interface elements that a user specifically selects or clicks, |
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|
for example, names of buttons, fields, tab names, and menu paths. |
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|
Also used for the name of a dialog box, page, pane, screen area with |
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|
title, table label, and window. |
|
Italic |
Used for full titles of publications that are referenced in text. |
|
Monospace |
Used for: |
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|
• |
System code |
|
• System output, such as an error message or script |
|
|
• Pathnames, file names, file name extensions, prompts, and |
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|
|
syntax |
|
• |
Commands and options |
Monospace italic |
Used for variables. |
|
Monospace bold |
Used for user input. |
|
[ ] |
Square brackets enclose optional values. |
|
| |
Vertical line indicates alternate selections. The vertical line means or |
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|
for the alternate selections. |
|
{ } |
Braces enclose content that the user must specify, such as x, y, or z. |
|
... |
Ellipses indicate non-essential information that is omitted from the |
|
|
example. |
You can use the following resources to find more information about this product, obtain support, and provide feedback.
Where to find product documentation
•https://www.dell.com/support
•https://community.emc.com
Where to get support
The Support website https://www.dell.com/support provides access to product licensing, documentation, advisories, downloads, and how-to and troubleshooting information. The information can enable you to resolve a product issue before you contact Support.
To access a product-specific page:
1. Go to https://www.dell.com/support.
Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide |
15 |
Preface
2.In the search box, type a product name, and then from the list that appears, select the product.
Knowledgebase
The Knowledgebase contains applicable solutions that you can search for either by solution number (for example, KB000xxxxxx) or by keyword.
To search the Knowledgebase:
1.Go to https://www.dell.com/support.
2.On the Support tab, click Knowledge Base.
3.In the search box, type either the solution number or keywords. Optionally, you can limit the search to specific products by typing a product name in the search box, and then selecting the product from the list that appears.
Live chat
To participate in a live interactive chat with a support agent:
1.Go to https://www.dell.com/support.
2.On the Support tab, click Contact Support.
3.On the Contact Information page, click the relevant support, and then proceed.
Service requests
To obtain in-depth help from Licensing, submit a service request. To submit a service request:
1.Go to https://www.dell.com/support.
2.On the Support tab, click Service Requests.
Note: To create a service request, you must have a valid support agreement. For details about either an account or obtaining a valid support agreement, contact a sales representative. To get the details of a service request, in the Service Request Number field, type the service request number, and then click the right arrow.
To review an open service request:
1.Go to https://www.dell.com/support.
2.On the Support tab, click Service Requests.
3.On the Service Requests page, under Manage Your Service Requests, click View All Dell Service Requests.
Online communities
For peer contacts, conversations, and content on product support and solutions, go to the Community Network https://community.emc.com. Interactively engage with customers, partners, and certified professionals online.
How to provide feedback
Feedback helps to improve the accuracy, organization, and overall quality of publications. You can send feedback to DPAD.Doc.Feedback@emc.com.
16 Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide
CHAPTER 1
This chapter includes the following topics:
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
About the NetWorker product............................................................................................... |
18 |
NetWorker Components........................................................................................................ |
18 |
NetWorker Authentication Service........................................................................................ |
19 |
NetWorker Server.................................................................................................................. |
19 |
NetWorker Message Queue Adapter ..................................................................................... |
21 |
NetWorker Block-Based Backups.......................................................................................... |
21 |
NetWorker Base Client (NetWorker Client) .......................................................................... |
21 |
NetWorker Extended Client package..................................................................................... |
21 |
NetWorker Storage Node...................................................................................................... |
22 |
NMC Server.......................................................................................................................... |
22 |
NetWorker Management Web UI........................................................................................... |
22 |
Datazone............................................................................................................................... |
22 |
NetWorker REST API............................................................................................................ |
22 |
NMC Client........................................................................................................................... |
23 |
NetWorker Daemons............................................................................................................. |
23 |
Dell EMC Licensing Solution.................................................................................................. |
24 |
Front-end Capacity Estimation.............................................................................................. |
24 |
Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide |
17 |
Introduction
The NetWorker® product is a storage management software suite that provides backup, recovery, and other services to hosts using a wide variety of operating systems and data types. NetWorker products for different operating systems are interoperable. NetWorker provides the flexibility to design a storage management system that works best with the current computing environment.
The NetWorker software is distributed in these formats:
•In a media kit that contains the software and electronic documentation for several related NetWorker products.
•As a downloadable archive file from the Online Support website.
The NetWorker product has these components:
•NetWorker Client
•NetWorker Extended Client
•NetWorker Storage Node
•NetWorker Authentication Service
•NetWorker Block-Based Backup
•NetWorker Message Queue Adapter
•NetWorker Server
•NMC Server (NMC)
•NetWorker Language Packs
•NetWorker License Manager
•NetWorker REST API
Note: The NetWorker software package does not include the Avamar client software. To install Avamar client, see Avamar Installation Guide.
Several components make up the NetWorker environment and provide the ability to protect against data loss.
The following figure illustrates the main components in a NetWorker environment.
18 Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide
Introduction
Figure 1 NetWorker components
The NetWorker Authentication Service provides centralized token-based authentication to components in a NetWorker 19.2 environment. You can configure the NetWorker Authentication Service to use a local user database or external identity providers (LDAP, LDAPS, and AD) for authentication.
The NetWorker Server is a collection of processes and programs that are installed on a host that performs NetWorker services. The NetWorker Server also acts as a storage node and can control multiple remote storage nodes.
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Introduction
The following table summarizes the different databases that a NetWorker Server uses to manage a datazone.
Table 3 NetWorker server database functions
Database |
Function |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Client File Index (CFI) |
Tracks the files that belong to a save set. Each configured |
|
|
NetWorker Client has one client file index. The client file indexes can |
|
|
grow to become prohibitively large over time and can negatively |
|
|
impact backup performance. |
|
|
|
|
Media database (mm) |
Tracks the following information: |
|
|
• |
The volume name. |
|
• The location of each save set fragment on the physical media |
|
|
|
(file number/file record). |
|
• The backup dates of the save sets on the volume. |
|
|
• The file systems in each save set. |
|
|
|
Note: There is only one media database per server. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The media database can grow to become prohibitively large over time |
|
|
and negatively impact backup performance. |
|
|
|
|
Jobs (jobsdb) |
Stores, for a limited time, information about NetWorker job |
|
|
operations, for example: |
|
|
• Scheduled and queued backup and recovery operations. |
|
|
• Realtime backup and restore related activities. |
|
|
• All NMC server communication. |
|
|
Recovery operations do not require the data that is stored in the |
|
|
jobsdb database. |
|
|
|
|
Resource (resdb) |
Stores the configuration information for a NetWorker Server, for |
|
|
example: |
|
|
• |
v backup configurations. |
|
• |
Scheduled recover configurations. |
|
• |
Pool configurations. |
|
• |
Device configurations. |
|
|
|
Client push (cpdb) |
Stores configuration information for the Client push application. |
|
|
|
|
nsrla |
Stores configuration information for the NetWorker Remote Exec |
|
|
(nsrexecd) service. |
20 Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide
Introduction
The NetWorker Message Queue Adapter component on the NetWorker Server enables programs to use the message bus to access the NetWorker Server.
The NetWorker Message Queue Adapter daemon (nsrmqd) translates the communications that occur between a message protocol and NetWorker Remote Procedure Call (RPC) functions.
The Backup and Recovery Manager software and the Hyper-V File Level Recovery (FLR) feature in NetWorker Module for Microsoft (NMM) software use the message queue adapter to communicate with the NetWorker Server and NetWorker Server components.
Block-Based Backup (BBB) is a NetWorker software feature that enables you to back up data on a Windows or Linux host by traversing a volume or disk at the block level.
When you install the NetWorker software on a Window host, the installation automatically installs the files that the BBB feature requires. On supported 64-bit Linux hosts, install a separate BBB software package to provide a NetWorker host with BBB support.
The NetWorker E-LAB Navigator provides more information about operating system support for BBB.
The NetWorker Client software communicates with the NetWorker Server to support backup and recover functionality. The software provides you with two client packages: a base client package and an extended client package. Install the NetWorker Client software on each host that requires backup and recovery support.
Before you install the NetWorker Client software, ensure that NetWorker supports the specific client operating system and hardware configuration. The NetWorker E-LAB Navigator provides the most up-to-date information about compatibility.
The NetWorker software includes an NetWorker Extended Client package, which provides NetWorker hosts with additional feature support.
Install the NetWorker Extended Client package if you require the following functionality on the host:
•NetWorker Snapshot Management (NSM)
•Network Attached Storage (NAS) snapshot
•CLI utilities for server reporting and administration, for example mminfo and nsrinfo
•Firewall tunneling tools
•Cluster integration scripts
•Custom script integration tools (pre/post save)
•Audit log
•NetWorker Module for Meditech
•SCVMM Data Protection Add-in for NMM
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Introduction
•Recovery of NetWorker Module for Microsoft (NMM) 8.2.3 and 8.2.4 backups by using NMM
•Cloning and staging
•ProtectPoint for VMAX
•ProtectPoint for Recoverpoint
On Windows hosts, the NetWorker Server or NetWorker Storage Node installation automatically installs the NetWorker Extended Client package. The NetWorker Base Client installation does not install the NetWorker Extended Client package.
On UNIX hosts, install a separate NetWorker Extended Client package to enable additional feature support.
NetWorker can back up data to local devices on a NetWorker Server or remote devices on a storage node. A storage node controls storage devices such as tape drives, disk devices, autochangers, and silos.
The NetWorker Server is a local storage node. Use a remote storage node to offload most of the data movement in a backup or a recovery operation from the NetWorker Server. A remote storage node improves performance, but it requires high I/O bandwidth to manage data transfer from local clients or network clients to target devices. The operating system of a remote storage node can differ from the NetWorker Server.
The NetWorker Management Console (NMC) server or Console server is a Java-based application and database server. The NMC Server manages all NetWorker Servers and Clients. The NMC Server provides reporting and monitoring capabilities for all NetWorker Servers and Clients in the environment. The NMC Server relies on the NetWorker Authentication Service for user account authentication.
The NetWorker Management Web UI is a web-based management interface that you can use to manage a single NetWorker server. The NWUI Server relies on the NetWorker Authentication
Service for user account authentication.
The NetWorker Management Web UI Online Help provides more information.
A NetWorker datazone is composed of a single NetWorker Server, its clients, and storage nodes. You can add additional datazones as backup requirements increase.
The NetWorker REST API is an interface that allows customer to access the NetWorker data protection service and to build client applications that automate NetWorker operations. The NetWorker REST API Getting Started Guide describes how to use NetWorker REST API, and the NetWorker REST API Reference Guide provides a full description of the API resources.
22 Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide
Introduction
A NetWorker Management Console (NMC) client is any host in the environment that uses a web browser and NetWorker Runtime Environment or Java™ Runtime Environment (JRE) to display the NMC Server GUI. Multiple users can access the NMC Server GUI simultaneously, from different browser sessions.
The NetWorker software uses processes on Windows or daemons on UNIX to control and manage NetWorker operations in the datazone.
This table lists the NetWorker daemons for each software component.
Table 4 Daemons on a NetWorker host
Software component |
Daemons |
|
|
|
|
NetWorker Authentication Service |
java.exe (Windows), jsvc.exec |
|
(UNIX) |
NetWorker Server |
nsrd, nsrexecd, nsrindexd, nsrmmdbd, |
|
nsrmmd, nsrjobd, nsrmmgd, nsrlcpd, |
|
nsrlogd, nsrsnmd, nsrcpd, nsrctld, |
|
nsrdispd ,nsrmqd, nsrvmwsd |
NetWorker Client |
nsrexecd |
NetWorker Extended Client |
nsrpsd |
NetWorker Storage Node |
nsrexecd, nsrmmd, nsrlcpd, nsrsnmd |
NetWorker Management Console server |
gstd, httpd, postgres, tomcat, |
|
gstsnmptrapd (optional) |
For more information about the NetWorker processes, review the following information:
•The nsrmmd daemon or the nsrmmd.exe process is present on a NetWorker Server or storage node that has one or more enabled devices.
•The nsrmmgd daemon or the nsrmmgd.exe process is present on the NetWorker Server when a media manager is enabled.
•The nsrlcpd daemon or the nsrlcpd.exe process is present on a NetWorker Server and storage nodes when an attached tape library exists.
•The nsrcpd daemon or the nsrcpd.exe process is present on the NetWorker Server during a Package Manager software upgrade.
The NMC Server daemon, gstd, starts these additional processes:
•postgres: The ProgreSQL database daemon on Linux. On Windows, the service associated with the postgres.exe process is EMC GST Database Service.
•httpd: The web server daemon on Linux. On Windows, the service associated with the httpd.exe process is EMC GST Web service. There are 2 or more httpd daemons.
•gstsnmptrapd: An optional daemon that is present on a Linux NMC Server when SNMP Trap monitoring is configured for a Data Domain system. On Windows, the service associated with gstsnmptrapd.exe process is EMC GST Trap Handler.
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Introduction
Note: On Windows platform, after NetWorker server upgrade, the NetWorker services fail to start, and the daemon.raw logs a message notifying that RabbitMQ service failed to start. To fix this issue, you must delete the RabbitMQ folder located in C:\Windows
\System32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Roaming file path and restart the services.
NetWorker 9.0.x and later servers use the Dell EMC Licensing Solution.
The Dell EMC Licensing Solution is a licensing standard that stores all licensing information for the environment in one license file, which is stored on both the NetWorker server and, if using a served license, the License Server.
All new installations of NetWorker use the Dell EMC Licensing Solution. The chapter "Dell EMC Licensing Solution" in the NetWorker Licensing Guide provides information on how to implement the Dell EMC Licensing Solution for new and upgraded installations of the NetWorker software. The
"Dell EMC Licensing Solution" chapter also describes the Dell EMC Licensing Server and the use of the license file.
NetWorker supports an automatic reporting mechanism that communicates with Dell EMC's Usage Intelligence portal. You must install the EMC Secure Remote Services (ESRS) appliance version 3.20.20.08 or later from the ESRS Virtual Edition Product Page, and configure NetWorker to communicate with the appliance. Review the ESRS v3 Installation Training video for details about how to install the ESRS appliance.
The ESRS RAP resource can be configured to send periodic license, configuration and usage information to Dell EMC as well as track the liveness of NetWorker servers. Several reports are sent, the details of the reports are extracted from command line tools.
The command line tool nsrcapinfo, generates an estimate of the total data protected in a NetWorker datazone. The capacity estimate uses a simple heuristic where it measures the maximum full backup for each application type and each client in the datazone, this is defined as the client's capacity. The sum of each individual client's capacity provides a capacity estimate for the entire datazone. Configuration information is extracted from the RAP database through the command line tool nsrdump. The nsrdump tool automatically hides sensitive information like passwords, but can also be configured to hide other information that customers may not wish to share with Dell EMC.
The NetWorker Command Reference Guide provides more details on nsrcapinfo.
24 Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide
CHAPTER 2
This chapter includes the following topics:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
NetWorker Authentication Service........................................................................................ |
26 |
NMC Server Features and System Requirements................................................................. |
26 |
Multi-locale Datazone Requirements..................................................................................... |
26 |
Data Domain System Requirements...................................................................................... |
29 |
TCP/IP Requirements........................................................................................................... |
29 |
NetWorker Management Web UI Browser Requirements...................................................... |
29 |
NMC Browser and JRE Requirements................................................................................... |
30 |
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25 |
Software Requirements
NetWorker 19.2 uses the NetWorker Authentication Service to authenticate NetWorker Management Console (NMC) and command line interface (CLI) users.
To use a Linux NetWorker Server, install and configure the NetWorker Authentication Service package on the NetWorker Server host before you install NMC Server software.
When you use a Windows NetWorker Server host, the NetWorker Server installation automatically installs the NetWorker Authentication Service software on the NetWorker Server host.
The NetWorker Authentication Service requires NetWorker Runtime Environment or 64-bit Java 8. Before you start the NetWorker Server installation, install the Java provided in NetWorker Runtime Environment or the latest version of the 64-bit Java 8 on the host.
Before you install the NetWorker Server software, ensure that an application does not exist on the NetWorker Server that uses an Apache Tomcat instance on port 9090. The NetWorker Authentication Service listens on port 9090 by default. The section "Troubleshooting NMC GUI and NetWorker Server connection issues" provides more information.
Note: If the installation does not detect NetWorker Runtime Environment, 64-bit Java 8 on the host, the installation will not continue.
The NetWorker Management Console server (NMC Server) enables you to manage, monitor, and generate reports for multiple NetWorker Servers across multiple datazones and from a single host.
The NMC Server embeds the following software:
•Apache server, which downloads NMC jar files and starts the NMC Server daemons or services.
•PostgreSQL database, which stores reports and the NMC Server configuration information.
The NMC Server software package is supported on a Linux or Microsoft Windows host. The NMC Server software requires the NetWorker Client software.
You can install the NMC Server software on the NetWorker Server. The minimum system requirement for a NMC Server host is a 2 CPU processor and 8GB of RAM.
If NMC server is handling a large scale NetWorker server with a large number of users, then size the NMC server with 32 GB RAM and 8 core CPU, with greater than or equal to 1.5 GHz.
It is recommended that you install the NMC Server software on a host that is not the NetWorker Server in the following scenarios:
•When the NMC Server manages a NetWorker Server with 50 or more clients.
•When the NMC Server monitors multiple datazones.
This section provides guidance for your multi-locale datazone NetWorker installation.
The NetWorker software enables you to configure hosts to run in different locales and supports a multi-locale datazone. The NetWorker software includes language pack support for French, Japanese, Simplified Chinese, Korean, and English locales.
The NetWorker command line interface (CLI), the NMC server graphical user interface (NMC
GUI), and the NetWorker User program are I18N compliant.
26 Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide
Software Requirements
In a multi-locale datazone, you can display data and remotely manage the NetWorker environment in the locale that is defined on the local host. NetWorker supports different locales on the local host, the NetWorker server, and the NMC server.
The NetWorker software supports:
•Languages and character sets that the underlying OS supports.
•UTF-8 encoded input and output files.
•Non-English scheduled backup and archive requests.
•Non-English mounts on UNIX hosts. The NetWorker software detects these mounts during an All save set backup.
•Directed recovery to a non-English relocation directory.
•Save set recovery of a non-English save set, independent of the locale of the source host.
The NetWorker Administration Guide describes how to perform NetWorker tasks in a multi-locale datazone.
Before you install the NetWorker software in a multi-locale datazone, consider how textual elements might display or what message files support localization.
To view localized textual elements in the CLI, the NMC server GUI, and the NetWorker User application:
•Install the required language font on the operating system of the host that is accessing the application interface.
•Enable the corresponding language locale on the operating system of the host that accesses the application interface.
•Enable the corresponding language locale on the NMC server.
•Install the corresponding language pack, which is included with the NetWorker software package, on the NetWorker Client, NetWorker Server, NetWorker Storage Node, and NMC Server.
Note: Textual elements include radio buttons, menu options, dates, times, and numbers.
The NetWorker software does not support locales that the operating system defines or code sets that remap characters that have a special meaning for file systems, for example De_DE.646.
Depending on the file system, these special characters might include the forward slash (/), the backward slash (\), the colon (:), or the period(.).
When the non-English font is unavailable on the NMC client, the NMC GUI renders the localized textual elements in English or the elements might appear as illegible.
The CLI displays the data correctly when the current locale supports the characters and the encoding. However, when the user and system locales do not match on a Windows host, characters might display incorrectly.
The nsr_render_log command enables you to render English log file messages to the locale of the user that runs the command. The NetWorker Command Reference Guide or the UNIX man pages describe how to use the nsr_render_log command.
Message files that support localization include:
•daemon.raw file—The main NetWorker log file.
•nsrcpd.raw file—The client push log.
•gstd.raw file—The NMC server log file.
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Software Requirements
•networkr.raw file—The Windows recovery log file.
The NetWorker Administration Guide describes how to view raw log files.
Before you install the NetWorker software on a Windows host in a multi-locale NetWorker datazone, review the following general locale requirements.
•When non-UTF8 data from a UNIX host uses encoding that Windows does not support natively, for example, euc-jp, the data from the UNIX host does not appear correctly in the NMC GUI on the Windows host.
•The NetWorker User program displays textual elements, dates, times, and numbers that are based on the Regional and Language Options settings in the Control Panel.
•For the French locale and other Latin 1 languages, the NetWorker application uses code page 1252. If the code page for a Windows terminal session is not 1252, CLI commands might not work correctly. For example, when a code page mismatch occurs between the terminal console and the recover command, NetWorker cannot mark or add some files when using recover command. An error message similar to the following appears: <filename> not in index.
To resolve this issue, type chcp=1252 at the Windows command prompt, then type the recover command.
Before you use a UNIX host to connect to the NMC server in a multi-locale NetWorker datazone, review the following information, which describes how to use non-ASCII installation directories and how to display non-textual elements.
•NetWorker does not support a non-ASCII installation directory. Create a symbolic link between the /nsr folder to a non-ASCII directory.
•To display non-English textual elements, the dates, the times, and the numbers in the NMC GUI, ensure that you:
nInstall the NetWorker language package on the client.
nDefine the LC_ALL and LANG environment variables from a console window, to match the installed NetWorker language pack.
For example, on a Solaris host:
–To use the French NetWorker language pack, type:
setenv LANG fr setenv LC_ALL fr
–To use the Japanese NetWorker language pack, type:
setenv LANG ja setenv LC_ALL ja
–To use the Simplified Chinese NetWorker language pack, type:
setenv LANG zh setenv LC_ALL zh
–To use the Korean NetWorker language pack, type:
setenv LANG ko setenv LC_ALL ko
28 Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide
Software Requirements
NetWorker supports Data Domain systems with a minimum version of DDOS 5.7.
Before you install the NetWorker software on the NetWorker hosts, ensure that all Data Domain systems run a supported DDOS version. The NetWorker E-LAB Navigator provides more information about the supported DDOS versions.
The NetWorker software requires that you install and configure TCP/IP on each host.
Before you install the NetWorker software, ensure that the configuration meets the following requirements:
•The /etc/hosts file on each Solaris and Linux NetWorker host must contain an entry for the
IPv4 loopback address. For example, on Linux the /etc/hosts file contains the following entries by default:
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
. By default, NetWorker supports dual stack. "::1" is required to be in "/etc/hosts" file. If it is not present, then NetWorker installation adds “::1” to /etc/hosts file.
•On Windows hosts, NetWorker does not require changes to the hosts file. It is recommended that you use the default hosts file settings for the IPv4 loopback address on Windows hosts.
•The NetWorker server, when configured as a DHCP client, must use a reserved address that is synchronized with DNS.
•The name of the host that the hostname command returns on the system must match the name that the IP address resolves to when using the nslookup command.
•Forward and reverse DNS lookups for the host are successful.
•Operating system tools, for example, the nslookup command, must resolve the IP address of the host to the same hostname that you defined for the network adapter that NetWorker uses.
•The hostname must not contain an underscore character (_).
Note: On a Linux NetWorker Server, the NetWorker daemons cannot start when the IP address 127.0.0.1 is inaccessible on the loopback interface. This requirement is true even in an IPv6-only environment.
You can install NetWorker Management Web UI and configure it to manage the NetWorker servers.
The following are the supported web browsers for NetWorker Management Web UI:
•Google Chrome
•Mozilla Firefox
•Microsoft Edge
•Microsoft Internet Explorer 11
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Software Requirements
•Safari
An NMC client is any host in the datazone in which you use a web browser to connect to the NMC GUI to manage the NMC server and NetWorker servers.
The following table summarizes the supported Java (JRE) versions and browsers .
Table 5 Supported Browsers and JRE versions
Browsers |
JRE Version 64 Bit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Mozilla Firefox |
• Java 8 Build 211 |
• |
Chrome |
|
• |
Safari |
|
• |
Microsoft IE |
|
• |
Microsoft IE Edge |
|
|
|
|
Note:
•The minimum java requirement is Java 8 Build 211.
•JRE requirements are not applicable when you install NetWorker Runtime Environment.
30 Dell EMC NetWorker Installation Guide