Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, Inspiron, Dell Precision, Dimension, OptiPlex, Latitude , PowerEdg e, PowerVault, P owerApp,
DellNet, and PowerConnect are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Intel andPentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation; Microsoft, Windows,
and Outlook are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation; EMC is the registered trademark of EMC Corporation.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products.
Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
NOTE: Additional documentation may be included with your computer, depending on your country.
What Are You Looking For?Find it Here
• Warranty information
• Safety instructions
• Regulatory information
• Ergonomics information
• End User License Agreement
Dell™ Product Information Guide
• How to set up my computer
Setup Diagram
Finding Information9
What Are You Looking For?Find it Here
• Service Tag and Express Service Code
• Microsoft Windows License Label
• Solutions — Troubleshooting hints and tips, articles
from technicians, and online courses, frequently asked
questions
• Community — Online discussion with other Dell
customers
• Upgrades — Upgrade information for components, such
as memory, the hard drive, and the operating system
• Customer Care — Contact information, service call and
order status, warranty, and repair information
• Service and support — Service call status and support
history, service contract, online discussions with
technical support
• Reference — Computer documentation, details on my
computer configuration, product specifications, and
white papers
• Downloads — Certified drivers, patches, and software
updates
Service Tag and Microsoft Windows License
These labels are located on your computer.
• Use the Service Tag to
identify your computer
when you use
support.dell.com
technical support.
• Enter the Express Service
Code to direct your call when contacting technical
support. The Express Service Code is not available in all
countries.
Dell Support Website — support.dell.com
NOTE: Select your region to view the appropriate
support site.
NOTE: Corporate, government, and education customers
can also use the customized Dell Premier Support website
at premier.support.dell.com.
or contact
10Finding Information
What Are You Looking For?Find it Here
• Desktop System Software (DSS)— If you reinstall the
operating system for your computer, you should also
reinstall the DSS utility. DSS provides critical updates
for your operating system and support for Dell™
3.5-inch USB floppy drives, Intel
®
Pentium® M
processors, optical drives, and USB devices. DSS is
necessary for correct operation of your Dell computer.
The software automatically detects your computer and
operating system and installs the updates appropriate
for your configuration.
• How to use Windows XP
• How to work with programs and files
• How to personalize my desktop
To download
1
Go to
support.dell.com
2
Enter your Service Tag or product model.
3
In the
4
Select the operating system and operating system
language for your computer, and click
5
Under
Configuration Utilities
Software
Windows Help and Support Center
1
Click the
2
Type a word or phrase that describes your problem and
click the arrow icon.
3
Click the topic that describes your problem.
4
Follow the instructions on the screen.
Desktop
System Software:
and click
Download Category
Select a Device
, scroll to
, and click
.
Start
button and click
Downloads
.
drop-down menu, click
Submit.
System and
Dell Desktop System
Help and Support
.
All
.
Finding Information11
12Finding Information
Setting Up and Using Your Computer
Setting Up a Printer
NOTICE: Complete the operating system setup before you connect a printer to the computer.
See the documentation that came with the printer for setup information, including how to:
•Obtain and install updated drivers
•Connect the printer to the computer
•Load paper and install the toner or ink cartridge
•Contact the printer manufacturer for technical assistance
Printer Cable
Your printer connects to your computer with a USB cable. Your printer may not come with a printer
cable, so if you purchase a cable separately, ensure that it is compatible with your printer. If you
purchased a printer cable at the same time you purchased your computer, the cable may arrive in the
computer box.
Connecting a Printer
NOTE: You can connect USB devices while the computer is turned on.
1
Complete the operating system setup, if you have not already done so.
2
Install the printer driver if necessary. See the documentation that came with your printer.
3
Attach the USB printer cable to the USB connectors on the computer and the printer. The USB
connectors fit only one way.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer13
USB connector on computer
USB printer cable
USB connector
on printer
Connecting to the Internet
NOTE: ISPs and ISP offerings vary by country.
To connect to the Internet, you need a modem or network connection and an Internet service provider (ISP),
such as AOL or MSN. Your ISP will offer one or more of the following Internet connection options:
•Dial-up connections that provide Internet access through a telephone line. Dial-up connections are
considerably slower than DSL and cable modem connections.
•DSL connections that provide high-speed Internet access through your existing telephone line. With a
DSL connection, you can access the Internet and use your telephone on the same line simultaneously.
•Cable modem connections that provide high-speed Internet access through your local cable TV line.
NOTE: If you use a dial-up connection, you need an add-in PCI modem expansion card.
If you are using a dial-up connection, connect a telephone line to the modem connector on your
computer and to the telephone wall jack before you set up your Internet connection. If you are using a
DSL or cable modem connection, contact your ISP for setup instructions.
14Setting Up and Using Your Computer
Setting Up Your Internet Connection
To set up an AOL or MSN connection:
Save and close any open files, and exit any open programs.
1
2
Double-click the
3
Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the setup.
If you do not have an MSN Explorer or AOL icon on your desktop or if you want to set up an Internet
connection with a different ISP:
1
Save and close any open files, and exit any open programs.
2
Click the
The
New Connection Wizard
3
Click
Connect to the Internet
4
In the next window, click the appropriate option:
•If you do not have an ISP and want to select one, click
providers (ISPs)
•If you have already obtained setup information from your ISP but you did not receive a setup CD,
click
Set up my connection manually
•If you have a CD, click
5
Click
Next
If you selected
on the screen to complete the setup.
MSN Explorer
Start
button and click
or
AOL
Internet Explorer
appears.
.
.
Use the CD I got from an ISP
.
Set up my connection manually
icon on the Microsoft® Windows® desktop.
.
Choose from a list of Internet service
.
.
, continue to step 6. Otherwise, follow the instructions
NOTE: If you do not know which type of connection to select, contact your ISP.
6
Click the appropriate option under
7
Use the setup information provided by your ISP to complete the setup.
How do you want to connect to the Internet?
, and then click
Next
If you are having problems connecting to the Internet, see "E-Mail, Modem, and Internet Problems" on
page 33. If you cannot connect to the Internet but have successfully connected in the past, the ISP might
have a service outage. Contact your ISP to check the service status, or try connecting again later.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer15
.
Playing CDs and DVDs
NOTICE: Do not press down on the CD or DVD tray when you open or close it. Keep the tray closed when you are
not using the drive.
NOTICE: Do not move the computer when you are playing CDs or DVDs.
1
Press the eject button on the front of the drive.
2
Place the disc, label side up, in the center of the tray.
3
Press the eject button or gently push in the tray.
To format CDs for storing data, to create music CDs, or to copy CDs, see the CD software that came
with your computer.
NOTE: Ensure that you follow all copyright laws when you create CDs.
A CD player includes the following basic buttons:
Play
Move backward within the current track
Pau se
Move forward within the current track
Stop
Go to the previous track
Eject
Go to the next track
16Setting Up and Using Your Computer
A DVD player includes the following basic buttons:
Stop
Restart the current chapter
Play
Fast forward
Pau se
Fast reverse
Advance a single frame while in pause mode
Go to the next title or chapter
Continuously play the current title or chapter
Go to the previous title or chapter
Eject
For more information on playing CDs or DVDs, click Help on the CD or DVD player (if available).
Adjusting the Volume
NOTE: When the speakers are muted, you do not hear the CD or DVD playing.
1
Click the
Volume Control
2
In the
or down to increase or decrease the volume.
For more information on volume control options, click Help in the Volume Control window.
Start
button, point to
.
Volume Control
All Programs→ Accessories→ Entertainment
window, click and drag the bar in the
Volume Control
, and then click
column and slide it up
Adjusting the Picture
If an error message notifies you that the current resolution and color depth are using too much memory
and preventing DVD playback, adjust the display properties:
1
Click the
2
Under
3
Under
4
In the
800 by 600 pixels
5
Click the drop-down menu under
6
Click OK.
Start
button and click
Pick a category
Pick a task...
, click
, click
Display Properties
.
Control Panel
Appearance and Themes
Change the screen resolution
.
.
.
window, click and drag the bar in
Color quality
, and then click
Screen resolution
Medium (16 bit)
Setting Up and Using Your Computer17
to change the setting to
.
Copying CDs and DVDs
NOTE: Ensure that you observe all copyright laws when creating CDs or DVDs.
This section applies only to computers that have a CD-RW, DVD+/-RW, or CD-RW/DVD (combo) drive.
NOTE: The types of CD or DVD drives offered by Dell™ may vary by country.
The following instructions explain how to make an exact copy of a CD or DVD. You can also use Sonic
DigitalMedia for other purposes, such as creating music CDs from audio files stored on your computer or
backing up important data. For help, open Sonic DigitalMedia and then click the question mark icon in
the upper-right corner of the window.
How to Copy a CD or DVD
NOTE: CD-RW/DVD combo drives cannot write to DVD media. If you have a CD-RW/DVD combo drive and you
experience recording problems, check for available software patches on the Sonic support website at
www.sonic.com.
The DVD-writable drives installed in Dell computers can write to and read DVD+/-R, DVD+/-RW and
DVD+R DL (dual layer) media, but cannot write to and may not read DVD-RAM or DVD-R DL media.
NOTE: Most commercial DVDs have copyright protection and cannot be copied using Sonic DigitalMedia.
1
Click the
2
Under the
3
To copy the CD or DVD:
•
Start
button, point to
Copy
tab, click
If you have one CD or DVD drive
button. The computer reads your source CD or DVD and copies the data to a temporary folder on
your computer hard drive.
When prompted, insert a blank CD or DVD into the drive and click
All Programs→
Disc Copy
Sonic→ DigitalMedia Projects
.
, ensure that the settings are correct and click the
, and then click Copy
OK
.
Disc Copy
.
•
If you have two CD or DVD drives
DVD and click the
to the blank CD or DVD.
Once you have finished copying the source CD or DVD, the CD or DVD that you have created
automatically ejects.
18Setting Up and Using Your Computer
Disc Copy
, select the drive into which you have inserted your source CD or
button. The computer copies the data from the source CD or DVD
Using Blank CDs and DVDs
CD-RW drives can write to CD recording media only (including high-speed CD-RW) while DVD-writable
drives can write to both CD and DVD recording media.
Use blank CD-Rs to record music or permanently store data files. After creating a CD-R, you cannot
write to that CD-R again (see the Sonic documentation for more information). Use blank CD-RWs to
write to CDs or to erase, rewrite, or update data on CDs.
Blank DVD+/-Rs can be used to permanently store large amounts of information. After you create a
DVD+/-R disc, you may not be able to write to that disc again if the disc is "finalized" or "closed" during
the final stage of the disc creation process. Use blank DVD+/-RWs if you plan to erase, rewrite, or
update information on that disc later.
CD-Writable Drives
Media TypeReadWriteRewritable
CD-RYesYesNo
C D- RWYe sYe sYe s
DVD-Writable Drives
Media TypeReadWriteRewritable
CD-RYesYesNo
C D- RWYe sYe sYe s
DVD+RYesYesNo
DVD-RYesYesNo
DV D +R WYesYe sYe s
DV D -R WYe sYe sYe s
DVD+R DLYesYesNo
DVD-R DLMaybeNoNo
DVD-RAMMaybeNoNo
Setting Up and Using Your Computer19
Helpful Tips
•Use Microsoft® Windows® Explorer to drag and drop files to a CD-R or CD-RW only after you start
Sonic DigitalMedia and open a DigitalMedia project.
•Use CD-Rs to burn music CDs that you want to play in regular stereos. CD-RWs do not play in most
home or car stereos.
•You cannot create audio DVDs with Sonic DigitalMedia.
•Music MP3 files can be played only on MP3 players or on computers that have MP3 software installed.
•Commercially available DVD players used in home theater systems may not support all available DVD
formats. For a list of formats supported by your DVD player, see the documentation provided with your
DVD player or contact the manufacturer.
•Do not burn a blank CD-R or CD-RW to its maximum capacity; for example, do not copy a 650-MB
file to a blank 650-MB CD. The CD-RW drive needs 1–2 MB of the blank space to finalize the recording.
•Use a blank CD-RW to practice CD recording until you are familiar with CD recording techniques.
If you make a mistake, you can erase the data on the CD-RW and try again. You can also use blank
CD-RWs to test music file projects before you record the project permanently to a blank CD-R.
•See the Sonic website at
www.sonic.com
for additional information.
Using a Media Card Reader (Optional)
Use the Media Card Reader to transfer data directly to your computer.
The Media Card Reader supports the following memory types:
•xD-Picture Card
•SmartMedia (SMC)
•CompactFlash Type I and II (CF I/II)
•MicroDrive Card
•SecureDigital Card (SD)
•MultiMediaCard (MMC)
•Memory Stick (MS/MS Pro)
For information on installing a Media Card Reader, see "Installing a Media Card Reader" on page 95.
20Setting Up and Using Your Computer
xD-Picture Card
and SmartMedia (SMC)
CompactFlash Type I
and II (CF I/II) and
MicroDrive Card
Memory Stick (MS/MS Pro)
SecureDigital Card (SD)/
MultiMediaCard (MMC)
To use the Media Card Reader:
1
Check the media or card to determine the proper orientation for insertion.
2
Slide the media or card into the appropriate slot until it is completely seated in the connector.
If you encounter resistance, do not force the media or card. Check the card orientation and try again.
Connecting Two Monitors
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the
Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: If you are connecting two monitors that have VGA connectors, you must have the optional DVI adapter.
If you are connecting two flat-panel monitors, at least one of them must have a VGA connector. If you are
connecting a TV, you may connect only one monitor (VGA or DVI) in addition to the TV.
If you purchased a graphics card that supports dual monitors, follow these instructions to connect and
enable your monitors. The instructions tell you how to connect either two monitors (each with a VGA
connector), one monitor with a VGA connector and one monitor with a DVI connector, or a TV.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer21
Connecting Two Monitors With VGA Connectors
1
Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 59.
NOTE: If your computer has integrated video, do not connect either monitor to the integrated video connector.
If the integrated video connector is covered by a cap, do not remove the cap to connect the monitor or the monitor
will not function.
2
Connect one of the monitors to the VGA (blue) connector on the back of the computer.
3
Connect the other monitor to the optional DVI adapter and connect the DVI adapter to the DVI (white)
connector on the back of the computer.
optional DVI adapter
DVI (white) connector*
TV-OUT connector*
VGA (blue) connector
*May not be present on your computer.
Connecting One Monitor With a VGA Connector and One Monitor With a DVI Connector
1
Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 59.
2
Connect the VGA connector on the monitor to the VGA (blue) connector on the back of the computer.
3
Connect the DVI connector on the other monitor to the DVI (white) connector on the back of
the computer.
22Setting Up and Using Your Computer
Connecting a TV
NOTE: You must purchase an S-video cable, available at most consumer electronics stores, to connect a TV to
your computer. It is not included with your computer.
1
Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 59.
2
Connect one end of the S-video cable to the optional TV-OUT connector on the back of the computer.
3
Connect the other end of the S-video cable to the S-video input connector on your TV.
4
Connect the VGA or DVI monitor.
Changing the Display Settings
1
After you connect the monitor(s) or TV, turn on the computer.
The Microsoft
2
Enable clone mode or extended desktop mode in the display settings.
•In clone mode, both monitors display the same image.
•In extended desktop mode, you can drag objects from one screen to the other, effectively doubling
the amount of viewable work space.
For information on changing the display settings for your graphics card, see the user’s guide in the Help
and Support Center (click the
Device guides
®
Windows® desktop displays on the primary monitor.
Start
button, click
, and then click the guide for your graphics card).
Help and Support
, click
User and system guides
Setting Up a Home and Office Network
, click
Connecting to a Network Adapter
NOTICE: Plug the network cable into the network adapter connector on the computer. Do not plug the network
cable into the modem connector on the computer. Do not plug a network cable into a telephone wall jack.
1
Connect the network cable to the network adapter connector on the back of your computer.
Insert the cable until it clicks into place, and then gently pull it to ensure that it is secure.
2
Connect the other end of the network cable to a network device.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer23
network adapter
connector
network device
network adapter connector on computer
network cable
Network Setup Wizard
The Microsoft® Windows® XP operating system provides a Network Setup Wizard to guide you through
the process of sharing files, printers, or an Internet connection between computers in a home or small office.
1
Click the
Network Setup Wizard
2
On the welcome screen, click
3
Click
NOTE: Selecting the connection method This computer connects directly to the Internet enables the integrated
firewall provided with Windows XP Service Pack.
4
Complete the checklist and required preparations.
5
Return to the Network Setup Wizard and follow the instructions on the screen.
Start
button, point to
All Programs→ Accessories→ Communications
.
Next
.
Checklist for creating a network
, and then click
.
Power Management
The Microsoft® Windows® XP power management features can reduce the amount of electricity your
computer uses when it is on and you are not using it. You can reduce power to just the monitor or the
hard drive, or you can use standby mode or hibernate mode to reduce power to the entire computer.
When the computer exits from a power conservation mode, the Windows desktop is restored to the state
it was in before it entered the mode.
NOTE: Windows XP Professional includes security and networking features not available in Windows XP Home
Edition. When a Windows XP Professional computer is connected to a network, different options related to security
and networking appear in certain windows.
24Setting Up and Using Your Computer
Standby Mode
Standby mode conserves power by turning off the display and the hard drive after a time-out. When the
computer exits from standby mode, it returns to the operating state it was in before it entered standby mode.
To set standby mode to automatically activate after a defined period of inactivity:
1
Click the
2
Under
3
Under
To immediately activate standby mode without a period of inactivity, click the Start button, click
Turn Off Computer, and then click Stand by.
To exit from standby mode, press a key on the keyboard or move the mouse.
NOTICE: If your computer loses power while in standby mode, it may lose data.
Start
button and click
Pick a category
or pick a Control Panel icon
, click
Control Panel
Performance and Maintenance
, click
Power Options
.
.
.
Hibernate Mode
Hibernate mode conserves power by copying system data to a reserved area on the hard drive and then
completely turning off the computer. When the computer exits from hibernate mode, the desktop is
restored to the state it was in
To activate hibernate mode:
Click the
1
2
Under
3
Under
4
Define your hibernate settings on the
To exit from hibernate mode, press the power button. The computer may take a short time to exit from
hibernate mode. Pressing a key on the keyboard or moving the mouse does not bring the computer out of
hibernation, because the keyboard and the mouse do not function when the computer is in hibernate mode.
Because hibernate mode requires a special file on your hard drive with enough disk space to store the
contents of the computer memory, Dell creates an appropriately sized hibernate mode file before
shipping the computer to you. If the computer’s hard drive becomes corrupted, Windows XP recreates
the hibernate file automatically.
Start
button and click
Pick a category
or pick a Control Panel icon
before it entered hibernate mode.
Control Panel
, click
Performance and Maintenance
, click
Power Schemes
.
Power Options
tab,
.
.
Advanced
tab, and
Hibernate
tab.
Power Options Properties
Define your standby mode settings, hibernate mode settings, and other power settings in the
Power Options Properties window.
1
Click the
2
Under
3
Under
4
Define your power settings on the
Start
button and click
Pick a category
or pick a Control Panel icon
, click
To access the Power Options Properties window:
Control Panel
Performance and Maintenance
, click
Power Schemes
.
Power Options
tab,
Advanced
.
.
tab, and
Setting Up and Using Your Computer25
Hibernate
tab.
Power Schemes Tab
Each standard power setting is called a scheme. If you want to select one of the standard Windows
schemes installed on your computer, choose a scheme from the Power schemes drop-down menu.
The settings for each scheme appear in the fields below the scheme name. Each scheme has different
settings for starting standby mode or hibernate mode, turning off the monitor, and turning off the hard drive.
The Power schemes drop-down menu displays the following schemes:
•
Always On
Home/Office Desk
•
(default) — If you want to use your computer with no power conservation.
— If you use your computer as a home or office computer and you require minimal
power conservation.
•
Presentation
•
Minimal Power Management
•
Max Battery
— If you want your computer to run without interruption (using no power conservation).
— If you want your computer to run with minimal power conservation.
— If your computer is a portable computer and you run your computer from batteries for
extended periods of time.
If you want to change the default settings for a scheme, click the drop-down menu in the Turn off monitor,
Turn off hard disks, System stand by, or System hibernates field, and then select a time-out from the
displayed list. Changing the time-out for a scheme field permanently changes the default settings for
that scheme, unless you click Save As and enter a new name for the changed scheme.
NOTICE: If you set the hard drive (hard disk) to time-out before the monitor does, your computer may appear to be
locked up. To recover, press any key on the keyboard or click the mouse. To avoid this problem, always set the
monitor to time-out before the hard drive.
Advanced Tab
The Advanced tab allows you to:
•Place the power options icon in the Windows taskbar for quick access.
•Set the computer to prompt you for your Windows password before the computer exits from standby
mode or hibernate mode.
•Program the power button to activate standby mode, activate hibernate mode, or turn off the computer.
To program these functions, click an option from the corresponding drop-down menu and click OK.
Hibernate Tab
The Hibernate tab allows you to enable hibernate mode. If you want to use the hibernate settings you
defined on the Power Schemes tab, click the Enable hibernate support check box on the Hibernate tab.
For more information on power management options:
1
Click the
2
In the
3
In the
Start
button and click
Help and Support
Help and Support
window, click
Performance and maintenance
.
Performance and maintenance
window, click
Conserving power on your computer
.
.
26Setting Up and Using Your Computer
Hyper-Threading
Hyper-Threading is an Intel® technology that can enhance overall computer performance by allowing
one physical processor to function as two logical processors, capable of performing certain tasks
simultaneously. It is recommended that you use the Microsoft
later operating system because Windows XP is optimized to take advantage of Hyper-Threading
technology. While many programs can benefit from Hyper-Threading, some programs have not been
optimized for Hyper-Threading and may require an update from the software manufacturer. Contact the
software manufacturer for updates and information about using Hyper-Threading with your software.
To determine if your computer is using Hyper-Threading technology:
1
Click the
2
Click
3
In the
enabled, the processor is listed twice.
You can enable or disable Hyper-Threading through system setup. For more information on accessing
system setup, see "System Setup" on page 107. For more information on Hyper-Threading, search the
Knowledge Base on the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.
Start
button, right-click
Hardware
Device Manager
and click
My Computer
Device Manager
window, click the plus (+) sign next to
, and then click
.
®
Windows® XP Service Pack 1 (SP1) or
Properties
Processors
.
. If Hyper-Threading is
About RAID Configurations
This section provides an overview of the RAID configuration that you might have selected when you
purchased your computer. Of the several RAID configurations available in the computer industry for
different types of uses, Dell offers RAID level 1 on your computer. This configuration is recommended
for users that desire a higher level of protection against data loss.
The Intel RAID controller on your computer can only create a RAID level configuration using two
physical drives. The drives should be the same size to ensure that the larger drive does not contain
unallocated (and therefore unusable) space.
NOTE: If you purchased your Dell computer with RAID, your computer has been configured with two hard drives
that are the same size.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer27
Determining If RAID Is Working
Your computer displays information pertaining to your RAID configuration at startup, before loading the
operating system. If RAID is not configured, the message none defined will be displayed under
RAID Volumes, followed by a list of the physical drives installed in your system. If a RAID volume is
identified, you can then check the Status field to determine the current state of your RAID
configuration. The Status field contains information about the following conditions:
•
•
Normal
Degraded
— Your RAID configuration is functioning properly.
— One of your hard drives has failed. The computer is still bootable; however, RAID is not
functioning and data is not being copied to the other drive.
•
Rebuild
— Following a degraded condition, the computer has detected the replacement/connection of
a secondary hard drive and will automatically restore the RAID configuration the next time the
operating system loads.
RAID Level 1
RAID level 1 uses a data-redundancy storage technique known as "mirroring." When data is written to
the primary drive, the data is automatically copied—or mirrored—to the secondary drive.
hard drives
configured for
RAID level 1
file 1
file 2
file 3
file 4
file 5
file 6
hard drive 1
copy of file 1
copy of file 2
copy of file 3
copy of file 4
copy of file 5
copy of file 6
hard drive 2
If a drive failure occurs, subsequent read and write operations are directed to the surviving drive.
A replacement drive can then be rebuilt using the data from the surviving drive.
NOTE: Because data is duplicated on both drives, the maximum amount of data storage available is limited to that
of the smallest drive. For example, two 120-GB RAID level 1 drives collectively have a maximum of 120 GB on which
to store data.
28Setting Up and Using Your Computer
Troubleshooting RAID
You can use one of two methods to troubleshoot RAID hard drive volumes. One method uses the Intel
RAID Option ROM utility and is performed before you install the operating system onto the hard drive.
The second method uses the Intel Matrix Storage Manager, or Intel Matrix Storage Console, and is
performed after the operating system and the Intel Matrix Storage Console have been installed. Both
methods require that you set your computer to RAID-enabled mode (see "Setting Your Computer to
RAID-Enabled Mode" on page 30) before you begin.
Recovering From a Multiple Hard Drive Failure Using the Intel® RAID Option ROM Utility
NOTE: Although hard drives of any size may be combined to create a RAID configuration, the drives should ideally
be of equal size when using the Intel RAID Option ROM utility. In a RAID level 1 configuration, the size of the
configuration will be equivalent to the smaller of the two drives used.
1
Set your computer to RAID-enabled mode (see "Setting Your Computer to RAID-Enabled Mode" on
page 30).
2
Press <Ctrl><i> when you are prompted to enter the Intel RAID Option ROM utility.
3
Use the up- and down-arrow keys to highlight
4
Enter a RAID volume name or accept the default and press <Enter>.
5
Select
RAID1(Mirror)
6
Select the desired capacity for the volume, and press <Enter>. The default value is the maximum
and press <Enter>.
available size.
7
Press <Enter> to create the volume.
8
Press <y> to confirm that you want to create the RAID volume.
9
Confirm that the correct volume configuration is displayed on the main Intel RAID Option ROM
utility screen.
10
Use the up- and down-arrow keys to select
11
Install the operating system using the supplied media.
Create RAID Volume
Exit
and press <Enter>.
and press <Enter>.
Recovering From a Single Hard Drive Failure Using the Intel Matrix Storage Manager
NOTE: The following steps can be performed only after the failed hard drive has been replaced (see "Hard Drive"
on page 85).
1
Click the
Storage Console
2
Click the
3
Click the
4
Click the
NOTE: You can use your computer while the computer is rebuilding the RAID level 1 volume.