The VND830MSP-E is a monolithic device made
using STMicroelectronics™ VIPower™ M0-3
technology. It is intended for driving any kind of
load with one side connected to ground. Active
V
pin voltage clamp protects the device against
CC
low energy spikes (see ISO7637 transient
compatibility table).
Active current limitation combined with thermal
shutdown and automatic restart protects the
device against overload.
The device detects open-load condition both in
on-state and off-state. Output shorted to V
detected in the off-state. The open-load threshold
is aimed at detecting the 5 W/12 V standard bulb
as an open-load fault in the on-state.
Device automatically turns off in case of ground
pin disconnection.
Table 2.Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins
Connection / pinStatusN.C.OutputInput
FloatingXXXX
To groundX
Through 10KΩ
resistor
Doc ID 10903 Rev 35/28
Page 6
Electrical specificationsVND830MSP-E
2 Electrical specifications
Figure 3.Current and voltage conventions
I
S
V
CC
I
IN1
V
IN1
V
STAT1
I
STAT1
I
IN2
V
IN2
I
STAT2
V
STAT2
INPUT1
STATUS 1
INPUT2
STATUS 2
GND
OUTPUT1
OUTPUT2
I
GND
I
OUT1
I
OUT2
V
OUT2
(1)
V
F1
V
OUT1
V
CC
1. VFn = V
CCn
- V
during reverse battery condition.
OUTn
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the rating listed in Tabl e 3 may cause permanent damage to the
device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other
conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics sure program and other relevant quality
document.
Table 3.Absolute maximum ratings
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
-V
- I
I
-I
I
V
CC
GND
OUT
OUT
I
IN
STAT
ESD
DC supply voltage41V
Reverse DC supply voltage-0.3V
CC
DC reverse ground pin current-200mA
DC output currentInternally limitedA
Reverse DC output current-6A
DC input current +/- 10mA
CD status current+/- 10mA
Electrostatic discharge (Human Body Model:
R=1.5KΩ; C=100pF)
1. When mounted on a standard single sided FR-4 board with 0.5 cm2 of Cu (at least 35 µm thick). Horizontal
mounting and no artificial air flow.
2. When mounted on a standard single sided FR-4 board with 6 cm2 of Cu (at least 35 µm thick). Horizontal
mounting and no artificial air flow.
Thermal resistance junction-case 1.7°C/W
Thermal resistance junction-ambient51.7
(1)
37
(2)
°C/W
Doc ID 10903 Rev 37/28
Page 8
Electrical specificationsVND830MSP-E
2.3 Electrical characteristics
Values specified in this section are for 8 V < V
< 36 V; -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C, unless
CC
otherwise specified. (Per each channel).
Table 5.Power output
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ. Max.Unit
(1)
V
V
USD
V
R
I
I
L(off1)
I
L(off2)
I
L(off3)
I
L(off4)
Operating supply voltage5.51336V
CC
(1)
Undervoltage shutdown345.5V
(1)
Overvoltage shutdown36V
OV
I
=2A; Tj=25°C60mΩ
On-state resistance
ON
(1)
Supply current
S
Off-state output currentVIN=V
Off-state output currentVIN=0V; V
Off-state output current
Off-state output current
OUT
=2A; V
I
OUT
Off-state; V
V
IN=VOUT
Off-state; V
V
IN=VOUT
On-state; V
I
=0A
OUT
OUT
V
IN=VOUT
=125°C
T
j
V
IN=VOUT
Tj =25°C
8V120mΩ
CC >
=13V;
CC
=0V
=13V;
CC
=0V; Tj=25°C
=13V; VIN=5V;
CC
1240µA
1225µA
57mA
= 0 V050µA
=3.5V-750µA
OUT
=0V; VCC=13V;
=0V; VCC=13V;
5µA
3µA
1. Per device.
Table 6.Switching (VCC=13V)
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMinTypMax Unit
t
d(on)
t
d(off)
(dV
OUT
(dV
OUT
Table 7.Logic input
Turn-on delay time
Turn-on delay time
/dt)onTurn-on voltage slope
/dt)
Turn-off voltage slope
off
L
to V
R
edge to V
R
to V
R
to V
=1.3V
OUT
=6.5Ω from VIN falling
L
=6.5Ω from V
L
OUT
=6.5Ω from V
L
OUT
=11.7V
OUT
=10.4V
=1.3V
OUT
OUT
=1.3V
=11.7V
53060µs
103070µs
0.15
0.1
See
Figure 21
See
Figure 22
1.5V/µs
0.75 V/µs
=6.5Ω from VIN rising edge
R
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMinTypMaxUnit
V
I
Input low level1.25V
IL
Low level input currentVIN=1.25V1µA
IL
8/28Doc ID 10903 Rev 3
Page 9
VND830MSP-EElectrical specifications
Table 7.Logic input (continued)
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMinTypMaxUnit
V
I
V
I(hyst)
V
Tabl e 8.V
Input high level3.25V
IH
High level input currentVIN= 3.25 V10µA
IH
Input hysteresis voltage0.5V
I
=1mA66.88V
Input clamp voltage
ICL
- output diode
CC
IN
I
=-1mA-0.7V
IN
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMinTypMaxUnit
V
Table 9.Status pin
Forward on voltage -I
F
= 1.3 A; Tj= 150 °C--0.6V
OUT
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Status low output voltage I
V
STAT
I
LSTAT
C
V
Status leakage current Normal operation; V
Status pin input
STAT
capacitance
Status clamp voltage
SCL
= 1.6 mA 0.5 V
STAT
= 5 V 10 mA
STAT
Normal operation; V
I
= 1 mA6 6.8 8 V
STAT
= -1 mA -0.7 V
I
STAT
= 5 V 100 pF
STAT
Table 10.Protection
(1)
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ. Max.Unit
T
T
t
V
demag
1. To ensure long term reliability under heavy overload or short circuit conditions, protection and related
Shutdown temperature150175200°C
TSD
Reset temperature135°C
T
R
Thermal hysteresis715°C
hyst
Status delay in overload
SDL
conditions
I
Current limitation
lim
Turn-off output clamp
voltage
diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the device is subjected to
abnormal conditions, this software must limit the duration and number of activation cycles.
T
> T
j
TSD
V
=13V6915A
CC
5.5 V < V
I
OUT
<36V15A
CC
=2A; L=6mHVCC-41 VCC-48 VCC-55V
20µs
Doc ID 10903 Rev 39/28
Page 10
Electrical specificationsVND830MSP-E
Table 11.Open-load detection
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Open-load on-state detection
t
DOL(on)
VOL
T
DOL(off)
I
OL
threshold
Open-load on-state detection delay I
Openload off-state voltage detection
threshold
Open-load detection delay at turn-off 1000 µs
= 5 V 0.6 0.9 1.2 A
V
IN
= 0 A 200 µs
OUT
VIN= 0 V 1.5 2.5 3.5 V
Figure 4.Status timings
OPEN LOAD STATUS TIMING (with external pull-up)
V
> V
OUT
V
INn
V
STATn
t
DOL(off)
I
< I
OUT
OL
t
DOL(on)
OL
OVER TEMP STATUS TIMING
V
INn
V
STATn
t
SDL
Tj > T
TSD
t
SDL
Table 12.Truth table
ConditionsInputOutputSense
Normal operation
Current limitation
Overtemperature
Undervoltage
Overvoltage
Output voltage > V
Output current < I
OL
OL
L
H
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
X
X
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
(T
j<TTSD
(T
j>TTSD
H
H
H
)H
)L
H
L
X
X
H
H
L
H
H
L
10/28Doc ID 10903 Rev 3
Page 11
VND830MSP-EElectrical specifications
Figure 5.Switching time waveforms
Table 13.Electrical transient requirements on VCC pin (part 1)
ISO T/R 7637/1
Test levels
test pulse
IIIIIIIV
1-25 V-50 V-75 V-100 V2 ms, 10 Ω
2+25 V+50 V+75 V+100 V0.2 ms, 10 Ω
3a-25 V-50 V-100 V-150 V0.1 µs, 50 Ω
3b+25 V+50 V+75 V+100 V0.1 µs, 50 Ω
4-4 V-5 V-6 V-7 V100 ms, 0.01
5+26.5 V+46.5 V+66.5 V+86.5 V400 ms, 2
Table 14.Electrical transient requirements on VCC pin (part 2)
ISO T/R 7637/1
Test pulse
IIIIIIIV
Test levels results
1CCCC
2CCCC
3aCCCC
3bCCCC
Delays and
impedance
Ω
Ω
4CCCC
5C E E E
Doc ID 10903 Rev 311/28
Page 12
Electrical specificationsVND830MSP-E
Table 15.Electrical transient requirements on VCC pin (part 3)
Class Contents
C
All functions of the device are performed as designed after exposure to
disturbance.
One or more functions of the device is not performed as designed after exposure
E
to disturbance and cannot be returned to proper operation without replacing the
device.
12/28Doc ID 10903 Rev 3
Page 13
VND830MSP-EElectrical specifications
Figure 6.Waveforms
NORMAL OPERATION
INPUT
n
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
STATUS
V
INPUT
n
CC
n
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
STATUS
V
CC
INPUT
n
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
STATUS
n
n
UNDERVOLTAGE
V
USDhyst
V
USD
n
undefined
OVERVOLTAGE
VCC<V
OV
n
V
> V
CC
OV
INPUT
n
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
STATUS
INPUT
n
n
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
STATUS
T
INPUT
n
j
n
OUTPUT CURRENT
STATUS
n
OPEN LOAD with external pull-up
V
> V
n
V
OL
OUT
OL
OPEN LOAD without external pull-up
n
T
TSD
T
R
n
OVERTEMPERATURE
Doc ID 10903 Rev 313/28
Page 14
Electrical specificationsVND830MSP-E
)
2.4 Electrical characteristics curves
Figure 7.Off-state output currentFigure 8.High level input current
Figure 9.Input clamp voltageFigure 10. Status leakage current
IL(off1) (uA)
2.5
2.25
2
1.75
1.5
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
-50 -250255075 100 125 150 175
Off state
Vcc=36V
Vin=Vout=0V
°
Vicl (V)
8
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
7
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
6
Iin=1mA
-50 -250255075 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C)
Iih (uA)
5
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
0.5
Vin=3.25V
4
3
2
1
0
-50 -250255075 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C
Ilstat (uA)
0.05
0.04
Vstat=5V
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
-50 -250255075 100 125 150 1 75
Tc (°C)
Figure 11. Status low output currentFigure 12. Satus clamp voltage
Vstat (V)
0.8
0.7
Istat=1.6mA
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-50 -250255075 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C)
Vscl (V)
8
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
Istat=1mA
7
6
-50 -250255075 100 125 150 1 75
Tc (°C)
14/28Doc ID 10903 Rev 3
Page 15
VND830MSP-EElectrical specifications
Figure 13. On-state resistance vs T
case
Ron (mOhm)
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-50 -250255075100 125 150 175
Iout=2A
Vcc=8V; 13V & 36V
Tc (°C)
Figure 15. Open-load on-state detection
threshold
Iol (mA)
1250
1200
1150
1100
1050
1000
950
900
850
800
750
Vcc=13V
Vin=5V
-50 -2502 5 5075 100 125 150 175
Tc (ºC)
Figure 14. On-state resistance vs V
CC
Ron (mOhm)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
5 10152025303540
Tc=150°C
Tc=25°C
Tc= - 40°C
Iout=5A
Vcc (V)
Figure 16. Open-load off-state detection
threshold
Vol (V)
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Vin=0V
-50 -250255075 100 125 150 1 75
Tc (°C)
Figure 17. Input high levelFigure 18. Input low level
Figure 21. Turn-on voltage slopeFigure 22. Turn-off voltage slope
dVout/dt(on) (V/ms)
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
Vcc=13V
Rl=6.5Ohm
0
-50 -250255075 100 125 150 175
Tc (ºC)
Figure 23. I
LIM
vs T
case
Ilim (A)
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Vcc=13V
-50 -250255075 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C)
Vov (V)
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
-50 -250255075 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C)
dVout/dt(off) (V/ms)
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
Vcc=13V
Rl=6.5Ohm
-50 -250255075 100 125 150 175
Tc (ºC)
16/28Doc ID 10903 Rev 3
Page 17
VND830MSP-EApplication information
3 Application information
Figure 24. Application schematic
+5V
+5V
+5V
μ
R
prot
C
R
prot
R
prot
R
prot
STATUS1
INPUT1
STATUS2
INPUT2
V
CC
D
ld
OUTPUT1
V
GND
GND
R
GND
D
OUTPUT2
GND
3.1 GND protection network against reverse battery
3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (R
This can be used with any type of load.
The following is an indication on how to dimension the R
1.R
2. R
where -I
maximum rating section of the device’s datasheet.
Power dissipation in R
P
= (-VCC)2/ R
D
This resistor can be shared amongst several different HSDs. Please note that the value of
this resistor should be calculated with formula (1) where I
maximum on-state currents of the different devices.
≤ 600 mV / I
GND
≥ (-VCC) / (-I
GND
is the DC reverse ground pin current and can be found in the absolute
GND
GND
S(on)max
)
GND
(when V
GND
< 0: during reverse battery situations) is:
CC
GND
only)
resistor.
GND
S(on)max
becomes the sum of the
Please note that if the microprocessor ground is not shared by the device ground then the
R
produces a shift (I
GND
S(on)max
* R
) in the input thresholds and the status output
GND
Doc ID 10903 Rev 317/28
Page 18
Application informationVND830MSP-E
values. This shift varies depending on how many devices are ON in the case of several
high-side drivers sharing the same R
GND
.
If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor or several devices have to share
the same resistor then ST suggests to utilize solution 2 (see Section 3.1.2).
3.1.2 Solution 2: diode (D
A resistor (R
= 1 kΩ) should be inserted in parallel to D
GND
) in the ground line
GND
inductive load.
This small signal diode can be safely shared amongst several different HSDs. Also in this
case, the presence of the ground network produces a shift (∼600 mV) in the input threshold
and in the status output values if the microprocessor ground is not common to the device
ground. This shift does not vary if more than one HSD shares the same diode/resistor
network.
3.2 Load dump protection
Dld is necessary (Voltage Transient Suppressor) if the load dump peak voltage exceeds the
V
max DC rating. The same applies if the device is subject to transients on the VCC line
CC
that are greater than the ones shown in Ta bl e 1 3.
3.3 MCU I/Os protection
If a ground protection network is used and negative transient are present on the VCC line,
the control pins are pulled negative. ST suggests to insert a resistor (R
the microcontroller I/Os pins to latch-up.
The value of these resistors is a compromise between the leakage current of microcontroller
and the current required by the HSD I/Os (Input levels compatibility) with the latch-up limit of
microcontroller I/Os.
if the device drives an
GND
) in line to prevent
prot
-V
CCpeak/Ilatchup
≤ R
prot
≤ (V
OHµC-VIH-VGND
) / I
Calculation example:
For V
CCpeak
5kΩ ≤ R
= -100 V and I
≤ 65 kΩ.
prot
latchup
≥ 20 mA; V
OHµC
Recommended values:
R
=10 kΩ.
prot
3.4 Open-load detection in off-state
Off-state open-load detection requires an external pull-up resistor (RPU) connected between
OUTPUT pin and a positive supply voltage (V
microprocessor.
The external resistor has to be selected according to the following requirements:
18/28Doc ID 10903 Rev 3
PU
IHmax
≥ 4.5 V
) like the +5 V line used to supply the
Page 19
VND830MSP-EApplication information
1.No false open-load indication when load is connected:
in this case we have to avoid V
condition V
=(VPU/(RL+RPU))RL<V
OUT
to be higher than V
OUT
Olmin
; this results in the following
Olmin
.
2. No misdetection when load is disconnected:
in this case the V
condition R
Because I
up resistor R
PU
may significantly increase if V
s(OFF)
should be connected to a supply that is switched OFF when the module is in
PU
standby. The values of V
has to be higher than V
OUT
<(VPU–V
OLmin
OLmax
, V
OLmax
)/I
L(off2)
and I
; this results in the following
OLmax
.
is pulled high (up to several mA), the pull-
OUT
are available in Section 2.3: Electrical
L(off2)
characteristics.
Figure 25. Open-load detection in off-state
V batt.VPU
V
CC
R
PU
INPUT
STATUS
DRIVER
+
LOGIC
+
R
-
VOL
OUT
I
L(off2)
R
L
GROUND
Doc ID 10903 Rev 319/28
Page 20
Application informationVND830MSP-E
3.5 PowerSO-10 maximum demagnetization energy
(V
= 13.5 V)
CC
Figure 26. Maximum turn- off current versus load inductance
I
LM A X ( A)
100
10
C
1
0,1110100
L( m H )
(1)
A
B
A: Single pulse at T
B: Repetitive pulse at T
C: Repetitive pulse at T
Condition:
V
= 13.5 V
CC
VIN, I
L
1. Values are generated with R
In case of repetitive pulses, T
the temperature specified above for curves B and C.
jstart
= 150 °C
jstart
jstart
L
= 100 °C
=125°C
Demagnetization
=0Ω
(at beginning of each demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed
jstart
Demagnetization
Demagnetization
t
20/28Doc ID 10903 Rev 3
Page 21
VND830MSP-EPackage and PCB thermal data
4 Package and PCB thermal data
4.1 PowerSO-10 thermal data
Figure 27. PowerSO-10 PC board
1. Layout condition of R
Cu thickness = 35 µm, Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to 8 cm2).
Figure 28. R
thj-amb
RTHj_amb (°C/W)
and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area = 58 mm x 58 mm, PCB thickness = 2 mm,
th
vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition
(1)
55
50
Tj-Tamb=50°C
45
40
35
30
0246810
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^2)
Doc ID 10903 Rev 321/28
Page 22
Package and PCB thermal dataVND830MSP-E
Figure 29. PowerSO-10 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse
ZTH (°C/W)
1000
100
10
1
0.1
0.00010.0010.010.11101001000
Time (s)
Equation 1
Z
THδ
where
: pulse calculation formula
RTHδ Z
THtp
1 δ–()+⋅=
δtpT⁄=
0.5 cm
6 cm
2
2
Figure 30. Thermal fitting model of a double channel HSD in PowerSO-10
Tj_1
Pd1
Tj_2
22/28Doc ID 10903 Rev 3
C1
C1C2
R1
Pd2
C3C4
R3R1R6R5R2
R2
C5C6C2
R4
T_amb
Page 23
VND830MSP-EPackage and PCB thermal data
Table 16.Thermal parameter
Area/island (cm2)0.56
R1 (°C/ W)0.15
R2 (°C/ W)0.8
R3 (°C/ W)0.7
R4 (°C/ W)0.8
R5 (°C/ W)12
R6 (°C/ W)3722
C1 (W.s/ °C)0.0006
C2 (W.s /°C)2.10E-03
C3 (W.s/ °C)0.013
C4 (W.s/ °C)0.3
C5 (W.s/ °C)0.75
C6 (W.s/ °C)35
Doc ID 10903 Rev 323/28
Page 24
Package and packing informationVND830MSP-E
5 Package and packing information
5.1 ECOPACK® packages
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
®
is an ST trademark.
5.2 PowerSO-10 mechanical data
Figure 31. PowerSO-10 package dimensions
10
HE
h
A
F
A1
1
eB
0.25
D
= =
D1
= =
E2
DETAIL "A"
B
0.10 A
E
SEATING
PLANE
A
C
B
E4
SEATING
PLANE
A1
DETAIL "A"
24/28Doc ID 10903 Rev 3
L
α
Page 25
VND830MSP-EPackage and packing information
Table 17.PowerSO-10 mechanical data
Millimeters
Dim.
Min.Typ.Max.
A3.353.65
(1)
A
A100.10
B0.400.60
(1)
B
C0.350.55
(1)
C
D9.409.60
D17.407.60
E9.309.50
3.43.6
0.370.53
0.230.32
E27.207.60
(1)
E2
E45.906.10
(1)
E4
e1.27
F1.251.35
(1)
F
H13.8014.40
(1)
H
h0.50
L1.201.80
(1)
L
α0°8°
(1)
α
1. Muar only POA P013P.
7.307.50
5.906.30
1.201.40
13.8514.35
0.801.10
2°8°
Doc ID 10903 Rev 325/28
Page 26
Package and packing informationVND830MSP-E
5.3 PowerSO-10 packing information
Figure 32. PowerSO-10 suggested pad layout and tube shipment (no suffix)
14.6 - 14.9
10.8 - 11
6.30
0.67 - 0.73
1
2
3
9.5
4
5
10
0.54 - 0. 6
9
8
7
1.27
6
C
A
All dimensions are in mm.
Casablanca50100053210.4 16.40.8
Muar5010005324.9 17.20.8
Figure 33. Tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”)
B
Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length (± 0.5)ABC (± 0.1)
REEL DIMENSIONS
Base Q.ty600
Bulk Q.ty600
A (max)330
B (min)1.5
C (± 0.2)13
F20.2
G (+ 2 / -0)24.4
N (min)60
T (max)30.4
All dimensions are in mm.
TAPE DIMENSIONS
According to Electronic Industries Association
(EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb. 1986
Changed Features list.
Reformatted entire document. No content change.
Updated Figure 26: Maximum turn- off current versus load
inductance
(1)
Doc ID 10903 Rev 327/28
Page 28
VND830MSP-E
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