SELF BIASED LOUDSPEAKER AMPLIFIER
AND MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE FOR
ANSWERING MACHINE
.
SIGNAL INPUT AND OUTPUT INTERFACE
FOR CORDLESS
.
V
SUPPLYCANBE EXTERNALLYFORCED
RMC
TO 5V FOR EASY INTERFACE WITH A MAIN
POWEREDMICROCONTROLLER
HANDFREE INTERFACE
.
PINS AND SOFTWARE FACILITY FOR EASY
INTERCONNECTIONWITHHANDSFREE
CONTROLLER I.C. LIKE TEA7540
RING ON LOUDSPEAKER
.
EMBEDDED SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY DRIVER TO FEED THE LOUDSPEAKER
AMPLIFIERDURINGRING MODE
July 1996
TQFP44
(Plastic Quad Flat Package)
ORDER CODES : TEA7092TQ - TEA7092TQT
1/24
Page 2
TEA7092
DESCRIPTION
The TEA7092is a TelephonesetAnalogFrontEnd
(TAFE) interface intended for use in conjunction
with amicrocontroller.
In thisconfigurationthe TEA7092providesaworldwide telephone set with loudhearing and melody
ringer onloudspeaker.An handsfreetelephoneset
can be built by adding the TEA7540 handsfree
controller.
The simpleinterfacewitha+5Vmainsupplyallows
to use the TEA7092 in terminal like Answering
machine,FAX and cordlessbase station.
Repertory dialer (memory on MCU) and various
features (HOLD, Tone/Pulse,Flash, Mute, adjustable Ringer and Loudspeaker levels...) are programmable by the MCU through the serial bus
interface.
PIN CONNECTIONS
DTMF2
GNDP
RCO
V
V
VL
V
REFL
LSIN
LSSOF
DTMF1
V
RMC
OSC
RI/VI
RESET
LSOUT
4443424140393837363534
1
LS
2
MC
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1213141516171819202122
The MCU throughthe serial bus interface.
The concept using TAFE and Microcontroller is
calledBICHIPapproach.
BENEFITS
The benefits of this concept are :
- Saving of externalcomponents.
- Easy upgrade of the features (memories, LCD
driver,Answeringmachine, FAX, Cordless ...).
- Replacement of configuration switches
(PABX/Public, Tone/Pulse) and potentiometers
for loudspeakerand ringer control, by EEPROM
settings.
9OSCOscillator Input
10RI/VIRing Indicator / Line Current Variation Indicator
11RESETMicrocontroller Reset Output
12PONLine Current Indicator Output
13CLKSerial Bus Clock Input
14DATASerial Bus Data Input
15SNSLShort Line Sidetone Network Input
16SNLLLong Line Sidetone Network Input
17ASQAntiacoustic & Squelch Time Constant
18ASCDC Offset Cancellation of Squelch Amplifier
19RECINReceive Input
20REOUTReceive Outputfor Handsfree Interface & Loudspeaker Input
21GTRTransmit Gain Adjustment
22HFINHandsfree Microphone Input Referenced to V
23MIC1Microphone Input 1 Referenced to V
24MIC2Microphone Input 2 Referenced to V
25V
26V
REF
CC
27TSOFTTransmit Softclipping Time Constant
28SOFTLSoftclipping Adjustment
29I
REF
30VSActive Self Inductor & DC Characteristic Adjustment
31SLPDC Mask Slope Adjustment
32AGNDAnalog Ground & Negative Line Voltage
33ILLLong Line Speech Control Adjustment (GMAX)
34ISLShort Line Speech Control Adjustment (GMAX-6dB)
35EAR+Earphone Output
36EAR-Earphone Output
37GRECReceive GainAdjustment
38VZPSwitch Mode Power Supply Internal Zener
39SWPSwitch Mode Power Supply Output Switch
40RSURing Start-up Level
41RCORing Power Output Control
42DTMF2DTMF Filter 2
43GNDPower Ground & Negative Line Voltage
44LSOUTLoudspeaker Output
Loudspeaker Power Supply
Unregulated Input of Microcontroller Power Supply
Loudspeaker Reference Voltage (VLS/2)
Stabilized Microcontroller Power Supply
REF
REF
Speech Reference Voltage (VCC/2)
Speech Power Supply
Supply Voltage13V
Line Voltage13V
Line Current0.15A
Ring InputVoltage22V
Output SwitchVoltage7V
Loudspeaker Part Supply5.5V
Speech PartSupply Voltage10V
Unregulated Microprocessor Supply Voltage5.5V
Regulated Microprocessor Supply Voltage5.5V
Power-On Out VoltageV
Clock In VoltageV
Data In VoltageV
RI/VI Out VoltageV
) =RS x (40E-6+0.5E-3xIL) +RSLP/55 x (IL- 5.6E-3).
V
L(IL
=8mA and IL= 20mAthe DC slopeis fixed by RS and RSLP :
L
For linecurrenthigherthan20mAthe slopeis fixed by RSLP: V
=25°C,see Test 1)
amb
)=VL(20E-3)+ RSLP/55x(IL- 20E-3).
L(IL
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ. Max.Unit
4.1
4.7
V
V
I
LSQ
Line Voltagein Speech ModeIL= 20mA
L1
Line Voltageafter Having Sent
L2
0010101 Mask Code
Loudspeaker Amplifier Quiescent
Bias Current
Unstabilized Supply :
I(VMC)1
I(V
MC
V
RMC
(V
L-VLS
(V
L-VLS
I
LS1
- Startup Current
)2
- UnregulatedInput Current
Stabilized Microprocessor SupplyIL= 20mA, I(V
DropVoltageV
I
LS
)1
)2
Loudspeaker CurrentSupplyVLS=2V
RETURN LOSS (T
=25°C,see Test 2
amb
= 90mA
I
L
6.6
IL= 20mA1.62.5V
VLS= 4.5V1.12.2mA
= 20 mA, VLSno connect, VMC= 2.4V
I
L
V
RMC
V
RMC
LAC
IL= 20mA
I
L
I
L
I
L
= 2.4V
= 3.75V
=0V
RMS
= 90mA
= 20mA
= 90mA
) = -1.8or 0mA3.23.53.75V
RMC
10215
117013
5.25
7.5
8.4VV
2.73.6mAmA
1.1
1.3
1.8
2.3VV
77
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ. Max.Unit
RLossReturn LossI
= 20mA, f = 1000Hz2023dB
L
mA
mA
7092-03.TBL
7092-04.TBL
TRANSMIT CHARACTERISTICS
The maximum gain Gtl is adjustable between 44
and 56dB versusRGT value
Gtl = 20 x log
= internal impedance at Pin VL#8kΩ.
Z
IN
( RZ// RL + R3 ) // Z
820 x
RGT// 50kΩ
IN
The AGC variation is programmable through two
external resistorsconnected on Pins ILL and ISL.
ILL is the line current at which the gain is at the
maximumvalue and ISLis the line currentat which
the gain is at the maximum value minus 6dB. For
line current lower than ILL or higher than ISL, the
transmitand receivegains have a constantvalue.
The following formulas give RLL and RSL values
versus ILL and ISL.
RSL =
310
ISL− 5.6mA
and RLL =
310
ILL − 5.6mA
Tx Softclipping(see Figure 2)
Figure2 :TxSoftclipping and Distortion
at I
=20mA
L
2
V
LINE
Distortion
1
)
0.5
RMS
(V
L
V
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.20.512510 20100
(mV
V
MIC1-MIC2
RMS
)
50
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
) (%)
L
D(V
7092-04.EPS
6/24
Page 7
TEA7092
TRANSMIT CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Maximum Level on Line in Tx (see Figure 3)
The minimumoperating voltage of the TEA7092is 2.5V. At low line currentvalue, when the voltageover
the TEA7092is low, thesoftclippingfunctionautomaticallylimitsthe AC dynamicto avoidto reach the 2.5V
limit on the TEA7092.
When the DCvoltageover the TEA7092is high enough, the AC dynamicis limitedat a valuefixed by the
external resistor RSOFTconnectedon PinSOFTL.
The Valueof RSOFT is performed by : RSOFT= (RS x 50E
-6
- 0.8- VacPeak)/ 40E
-6
Tx Characteristics (T
=25°C,f = 1kHz,seeTest 3)
amb
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ. Max.Unit
Gtl
Transmit gain in Handset ModeV
Gtsm
Transmit gain in Handsfree ModeV
Ghl
Ghfm
Gt-6dBTransmit Gain
(-6dB intransmit path)
Zmic
Zhf
Ntx
Nhf
Handset Mic Input Impedance
Handsfree MicInput Impedance
Transmit Noise in Handset Mode
Transmit Noise in Handsfree Mode
The principle of the squelch is to reduce the transmitgain as soon as the amplitude of the signal on the
microphoneis lower than a fixed thresholdvoltage, VT2.
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Gtlmax
Gtlmax-Gsq
Transmit GainV
em1
V
em2
= -75dBV
= -65dBV
36
45
GsqGain VariationSee Figure 4 /9dB
dB
dB
Figure 3 :Line PeakVoltage versus DC Line
Current
10
V
AC Pe a k
(V)
L
V
8
6
4
2
2.5V Min. Line Pea k Voltage
V
204060801000
DC Mask
AC Peak
IL(mA)
Figure4 :TransmitGain versus Microphone
AC Input Signal
Trans mit
Gain (dB)
Gtlmax
Gtlmax - Gsq
7092-05.EPS
V
em1
Dgt
V
T1
V
T2
Microphone AC Voltage
V
em2
Gst
V
(dBV)
7/24
em
7092-06.EPS
Page 8
TEA7092
RECEIVECHARACTERISTICS (T
=25°C,f = 1kHz)
amb
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
EffSidetone EfficiencyTest 3, V
Gain
Test 2
Grl
Grs
Grs+6
+6dB Code [0010110]
DistortionTest 2, I
Drx1
Drx2
NrxNoiseTest 2, I
MrxMuteTest 2, I
Z
Z
OUT
Input ImpedanceBetween Pins SNSL & SNLL120150kΩ
IN
Output Impedance5Ω
I
I
I
V
V
= -48dBV, IL= 20mA26dB
em
= 20mA
L
= 90mA
L
= 90mA
L
= 20mA
L
= -3dBV
ear
= 0dBV
ear
= 20mA-76dBmp
L
= 20mA, VL= -9dBV60dB
L
5
-1.2
5
6
0.8
6
7
2.8
7
3
5
dB
dB
dB
%
%
The sidetoneof theTEA7092usestwo networks,these twonetworksareinternallymixedbetweenlongline
lengthand short line length.
The following equation givesthe sidetone impedanceversus linecurrent: ZAL = K x ZALL+ (1 - K)x ZASL
K=1forI
=ILL ;K= 0 forIL=ISL,and K varieslinear l ybetween1 and0 when ILvari esbetweenILL and ISL.
L
It is possibleto use only the standardone sidetone conceptby short-circuitedPins SNSL ans SNLL.
Gain Control Inhibition FacilityFor PABXApplication
(T
=25°C,IL=20mA, f = 1kHz / NoAGC mode selected 0010100)
LOUDSPEAKERAMPLIFIER PART
LoudspeakerAmplifier Channel (T
=25°C,f = 1kHz, RLS=50Ω, Vem=0)
amb
The Loudspeakeramplifier channelhas a maximumgain of 35dBbetween Pin LSIN and Pin LSOUT. This
gain is programmablethrough the serialbus interface, 7 stepsof 4dB each.
To avoid distortion, the output level on the loudspeaker is controlled by a softclippingfunction, the time
constant of thisfeature is connectedto LSSOF pin.
The antiacoustic feedback system is coupled to the microphone squelch. As soon as the level on the handset
microphoneis higherthanVT2,thetrans m it gainincreasesand theloudspeakergaindecre as es.Sothetrans mi t
andloudspeak ergai nsareneversim ultane ouslyat maximum gain,whichreduceslarseneffec t.
Figure5 : LoudspeakerGain GLSversus Voltage on Microphone
=25°C, IL=20mA, see Test4)
amb
Code 0111101
Code 0111110
Code 0111111
-12
-17
-21.5
-26.5
-9.5
-14.5
-18.5
-22.5
-7
-12
-15.5
-18.5
dB
dB
dB
dB
Gtr (dB)
Gma x
Gma x - 9dB
GLS
GLS - xdB
Low Microphone
Level
3dB
VT1V
Normal Speech
9dB
T2
GLS is Programmable through the Volum e Control S ta g e
x is Programmable through the S e rialBus
(10, 15, 20, 25dB) (defaultvalue is 15dB)
High Microphone Signal
Softclipping Mode
V
SOFT
V
MIC
V
MIC
RING MODE
LoudspeakerPower Supply in Ring Mode (T
=25°C,RLS=50Ω, seeTest 5)
amb
In ring mode, it is neccessaryto convert thehigh voltage / lowcurrent power input to a low voltage / high
currentpower,outputto be able to drivea 50Ω loudspeaker,the externalswitchmode powersupply driven
by the TEA7092realizes thisfeature.
The switch mode powersupply, through externalcomponent values,fixes the impedance and the start up
thresholdlevel.
The volumecontrolinring modeisthe samethan the one usedin loudspeakingmodefor thehigheststeps,
8 stepsof 4dB, and5 morestepsof 4dBeach have beenadded,by using the code 0111011,for the lowest
one, by this way the maximum depth in ring modefor the volume control is 48dB.
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
40
I
LEAK1
I
LEAK2
I
RON1
I
VRSU
V
V
RMC1
V
V
RES1
V
V
RMC2
V
V
RES2
V
LS1
RI1
LS2
RI2
OUT
Leackage CurrentV
= 16V, I(VZP) = 0
RING
V
RING=VRSU
= 22V, I(VZP) = 20µA
130
Input Current
Start up Current60150µA
LS Supply2.83.053.5V
Stabilized Microprocessor Supply2.753V
V
= 22V
RING
I(VZP) = 140µA, I(VLS) = 40mA
No codesent, no signal on the
loudspeaker output
Ring Indicator Output2.72.95V
Reset Output2.72.95V
LS Supply
Stabilized Microprocessor Supply33.43.75V
Ring Indicator Output2.93.3V
Reset Output2.93.3V
LS Output Level55.4V
= 22V, I(VZP) =250µA,
V
RING
Gain = Gain Max.,
Codes sent :
- Grouplistening
- FI = 26321Hz & n = 60
- Ring start
55.4V
150
400µAµA
1012mA
PP
7092-07.EPS
Ring Frequency
The frequenciesof the ringare givenby :Fring =
Fi
.
n
Fi cantake one of thefollowing values: 19455Hz,21308Hz, 23551Hzor 26321Hz,and n varies between
1 and 63. Fi and n correspondto 2 codes sent on the serialbus.
9/24
Page 10
TEA7092
DTMF GENERATOR (T
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
AmfTone Frequency Accuracyf = 3.58MHz, I
LlfLow Frequency GroupLine LevelI
LhFHifh Frequency Group Line LevelI
PmfPreemphasis HF/LFI
t
t
Velf
Vehf
Vllf
Vlhf
Rise TimeIL= 20mA & 90mA5ms
R
Decay TimeIL= 20mA & 90mA5ms
diff
Confidence Tone Level :
- Earphone Level (Low Frequency)
- Earphone Level (High Frequency)
- Loudspeaker Level (Low Frequency)
- Loudspeaker Level (High Frequency)
=25°C,see Test 3)
amb
= 90mA-0.40.4%
L
= 20mA & 90mA-9.5-8-6.5dBm
L
= 20mA & 90mA-7.5-6-4.5dBm
L
= 20mA & 90mA123dB
L
= 20mA & 90mA
I
L
Code Level (0100111)
-35
-33
-10
-8
-32
-30
-7
-5
-29
-27
-4
-2
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
Unwantedfrequenciescomply with CEPT46-03.
SINE WAVE GENERATOR (T
=25°C,IL=20 & 90mA, see Test 3)
amb
The sine wave generator uses the same path than theDTMF generator.Sinus wave frequenciesare the
half of the DTMF frequencies.
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
SflLine LevelLow Frequency Group 348 / 385 / 426 / 470Hz-18-14-10dBm
SfhLineLevelHigh Frequency Group 604 / 668 / 738 / 816 Hz-16-12-8dBm
ERROR BEEP GENERATOR
Fi
=
The frequenciesof the error beep generatorare given by: F
EB
.
n
Fi can takeone thefollowing values : 19455Hz, 21308Hz, 23551Hz or 26321Hz,and nvariesbetween 1
and 63.
Error beepgeneratorcode generates square wavesignal in the earphone.
Error beep generator code followingby group listening code generatesquare wave signalin theearphone
The microcontroller power supply consists in a
serial regulator which generatesa 3.5V regulated
supply on V
applied on V
The V
Pin can be supplied either by the line, a
MC
battery or any DC generator.The use of V
allows to regulate the output V
Pin, from an unregulated voltage
RMC
or VLSPin.
MC
voltage for an
RMC
MC
input
LCD display. With no load,the quiescentcurrent,
is 60µA. Foran outputcurrent of 1.8mA,the typical
drop voltage between V
MC
and V
RMC
Pins is
150mV.
MicrocontrollerControl Signals
RESET : This output is setting to “1”when V
RMC
reachesthe 2.6V threshold level.This outputgoes
back to ”0” :
-IfV
goesbelow 2.5Vor
RMC
- If the Reset code (0010111) is sent on theserial
bus interface and if PONoutput is at level ”0”.
Whenthe Reset code hasbeen previouslysent,
Pin RESETgoes back toan high level,if V
higher thantherise threshold, onlyon ariseedge
of PON signal. If this PON rise edge does not
appear,the RESETPinremains at low logic level
even if V
WhenPONoutput isat level”1”, the Resetcode is
inhibited.
PON : This output goes high when V
the 2.6Vthreshold level and the line currentvalue
is upper than 12mA. As soon as theReset output
is atlevel ”1”, the4mAline currentthresholddetector can be sent through the serial bus interface
(0111001) to check if the line current value is between 4 and 12mA.
RI/VI :
- In Ringmode : This output goes to level ”1” if :
• Pin RSU > 19V
• Pin V
- In Off-Hookmode : This output manages the line
current variation indicator for transfer function
and thisinformationis usedbythemicrocontroller
to managethe transfer from one telephonesetto
an other one connected in parallel on the same
line.
goes upper 2.6V.
RMC
> 2.6V
RMC
RMC
reaches
3
V
L
3mAI
>1M
Ω
Switch Closed if:
V
V
> 2.5V or
RMC
>20V
RSU
LS
V
LS
1
+
Ring Information
C1
11
12
8
RESET
PON
V
RMC
+
> 12m A(01110 00) or
I
L
> 4mA(0111001)
I
L
2.5V
C8
135k
Ω
2
V
+
MC
1.2V
90k
Ω
C2
7092-08.EPS
11/24
Page 12
TEA7092
MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE (continued)
Reset and Power On
Figure 7 : TelephoneSet Poweredfrom the Line,IL>I
Without Using the RESET Code Through the Se rial Bus Interface
AABCDDE
IL
I
REF1
VMC
5
2.7
REF1
, without Batteries
t
V
RMC
3.5
2.6
PON
RESE T
Us ing the RES ET Code Through the Serial Bus Interfa ce
IL
AB CDDEDFA
I
REF1
VMC
5
2.7
V
RMC
3.5
2.6
t
t
t
t
t
t
PON
RESE T
A: ON-HOOK
B : START UP + S PEEC H
C:PULSEDIALING
D : SP EECH or DTMF
E : LINE BREAKEXCHANGE DURATION
F : LINE BREAKEXCHANGE DURATION> td
td : DELAYFIXED BY THE MICROCONTROLLER
Code (0111000), I
Code (0111000), I
Code (0111001), I
= 8mA
L
= 20mA
L
= 8mA
L
V
0.4V
- 0.4
RMC
- 0.4
V
RMC
SymbolParameterTestConditionsMin.Typ. Max. Unit
V
V
RIVIL
RIVIH
Low Threshold
High Threshold
IL= 90mA, Code (0011010)
= 70mAV
I
L
RMC
- 0.4
0.4V
V
V
V
V
13/24
Page 14
TEA7092
MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE (continued)
Serial Bus Interface (data and clock)
The serial bus uses 7 bits, a standard 8 bit word
can be sent, the TEA7092 take care only of the
seven first bits.
The differentcodes are :
- The ring start up code
- The ring frequencycontrol code
- The mode codes :
• Handsetmode
• Grouplistening mode
• Handsfreemode
- The operatingcodes (these codes are used under each codemode) :
• Speech
• Dialing
• Microphonemute
• Earphone/Microphonemute
• Error beep
• Sine wavehigh frequency
• Sine wavelow frequency
- The data codes (DTMF, sinus wave, ring frequency,error beep frequency codes) :
Thesedata codes arestoredinside theTEA7092
and are used as soon as an operating code is
sent,dialing,errorbeep,sinewaveorringmelody
controlor ring start upcode.
- The configuration codes (those codes are ”flipflop” codes) :
• AGC/noAGC
• No mask / mask
Figure 8 : 7 Bit Codes Dataand Clock Input Timing
• Normal gain/normal gain +6dB, on receive
channel
• Twosidetone network/one sidetone network
• Squelch/Nosquelch
• Line current variation initialization (No trans-
fer/Transfer)
• Minus 21dB in Ring Mode
• Minus 6dB in SendingMode
• OscillatorStand-by
For instance: The first time that the +6dB codeis
sent,thereceivegainincreasesof+6dB.Ifitissent
again,the receive gain goesbackto normalvalue.
- Theloudspeakerlevel control codes
- Theresetcodeto inializetheTEA7092andto set
the resetoutput to ”0” lowlogic level
- TheInit code to initializethe TEA7092, software
initialization to set the TEA7092 in the start up
condition.
- Thestart up condition of the TEA7092is :
• Handsetmode.
• Speech.
• No mask.
• AGC in transmitand receivechannels.
• Normalgain on receivechannel.
• Squelchon transmit channel.
• Twosidetone networks.
• No transfer.
• OscillatorON.
• PON line threshold current: 12mA.
• Anti-acousticfeed-backattenuation: 15dB.
Ik Data
14/24
Datas will change during Clk = 1
t1t2t3t4t5
ata
Synchro
a0a1a2a3a4a5a6
t1 = t2 = t4 = t5 = 1µs
t3 = 2µs
7092-10.EPS
Page 15
MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE (continued)
Note : In the tablesin thefollowingpages, the default codes are in Bold.
For answeringmachine or cordless connectionit canbe requested to select HFIN input without enabling
the loudspeaker.For this the followingprocedureshould be sent :
- Handsfreecode 0110010.
- Tx& Rx mutes0010010.
- HFINinput select 0110111.
To go backto handsfreemode, send :
- Speechcode 0010000.
To go backto handsetmode, send :
- Speechcode 0010000.
- Handsetcode 0110000.
The LoudspeakerControl Code
Codes
a6a5a4a3a2a1a0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
Gmax -28dB
1
Gmax -24dB
0
Gmax -20dB
1
Gmax -16dBLoudspeaker
0
Gmax -12dBLevel Control
1
Gmax -8dB
0
Gmax -4dB
1
Gmax
Remarks
The DataCodes
These codes are used inthree differentways, dependingof the operatingcode sent after the data codes:
- In DTMFdialing : Data code+Dialingcode
- In Single sine wave : Data code+Sinewave high frequencies(or Sinewave low frequencies)
- In Ring mode, to program the Fi parameter,the Data code is following by the divider code n. Fi and n
codes fix the ring output frequency.
- Handsfree.
In each mode the operatingcodes determine the
operationsheld by thecircuit as soonas this code
is received:
For instance DTMF dialing begins as soon as the
dialingcode is received.
The configurationcodes operate in each modeof
operation: forinstanceif the No AGCcode issent,
the AGCinhibitionwill work in the 3 modes: Handset, Grouplistening and Handsfree.
DTMF Dialing
To dialin DTMF thefollowi ngcodesequenceis sent :
- DTMF: 000XXXX.
- Dialingcode : 0010001.
- Mute or SPEECH code :0010010 or 0010000
(to end DTMF mode).
The duration of the DTMF signal is fixed by the
duration between DIALING code and MUTE or
SPEECHcode
Note : DTMF code automatically mutes the microphone.
Sine Wave Codes
To generate a melody the following sequence of
codes is sent :
- Frequencycode : 000XXXX.
- SINE WAVE code : 0011101or 0011110(low or
high frequency).
- SPE ECHcode:0010000(toendSINEWAVEmode).
The duration of the melody is being set by the
durationbetween SINEWAVE codeand SPEECH
code.
Note : SINE WAVE code automatically mutes the microphone.
PULSEDialing
The pulse dialing function is performed by the
microcontrollerthrough the highvoltage stage.
The voltage over the TEA7092during dialing can
be reducedby sendingthe MASK code 0010101.
Torecover the normalspeechvoltageat the end of
dialingthe maskcode mustbe sentagain.
17/24
Page 18
TEA7092
MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE (continued)
RING Mode
- Ringfrequencygenerator:
In ring mode, to generatethe ring melody in the
loudspeaker,the followingsequence is sent :
• LOUDSPEAKERLEVEL: 0100XXX.
• Fi DATA : 000XXXX.
• DIVIDERDATA : 1XXXXXX.
• GROUPLISTENINGCODE : 0110001.
• RING START : 0010001.
• SPEECH : 0010000 (To stop the ring mode
when off-hookis detected,PON = 1).
To change the ring frequency only Fi data and
dividerdata are sent again.
- Ringindicatorinput (RI/VI) :
In ring mode theTEA7092generatesa high logic
level on pin RI/VI, as soon as the voltage on pin
RSU is higher than 19V, and the voltage on pin
is higher than 2.6V. When the voltage on
V
RMC
pin V
goes high.
Ring Melody Control
The melodycan be checkedinoff-hookby sending
the followingsequenceof codes :
- LOUDSPEAKERLEVEL : 0100XXX.
- Fi data : 000XXXX.
- DIVIDERdata : 1XXXXXX.
- RINGMELODYCONTROL : 0110011.
To change the melody or the level, only loudspeakerlevel,Fidataand ndivider data haveto be
sent. To stop the ring melody, a speech code
0010000 issent.
Figure 9 : TimeDiagram of Transfer Request
is higher than 2.6V,the RESEToutput
RMC
ErrorBeep
Errorbeepcouldbe usedto signalizewrong operations(memoryempty,re-dialempty,storetoomany
digits in a memory...) or for other procedures,like
melody.To generate the error beep, the following
sequenceof codesis sent :
- Fi data: 000XXXX.
- DIVIDER data : 1XXXXXX.
- ERRORBEEP code : 0011100.
To stop the error beep a speech code 0010000is
sent. The errorbeep is a square wave sent onthe
earphone, if it is requested to send it also in the
loudspeaker,the Group listeningcode shouldalso
be sent.
Line Current VariationDetection
The TEA7092 has a line currentvariation detector.
This feature memorizes the line current value.
Whenthe transferrequestcodeis sent,and if a the
current inside the TEA7092decreases of 15% or
more of theline currentvalue, due for exampleto
a telephoneset off-hookedin parallel on the same
line, the output RI/VI goes HIGH to prevent the
associated microcontroller. Oscillator should be
ON, and it is preferableto mute the transmit and
receive paths to avoid current variation due to ac
signals.
- TRANSFER REQUEST: 0011010.
If the Transfer request code is sent again, the
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility
for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. Nolicence isgranted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all
information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components inlife
support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
PMTQFP44.EPS
TQFP44A.TBL
24/24
1996 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All RightsReserved
Purchase of I2C Components ofSGS-THOMSON Microelectronics, conveys a license under the Philips
2
I
C Patent. Rights to use these components in a I2C system, is granted provided that the system conforms to
2
the I
C Standard Specifications as defined by Philips.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil -Canada - China -France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy -Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco
The Netherlands - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
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