Low voltage versatile telephone
transmission circuit with dialler
interface
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1996 Nov 26
File under Integrated Circuits, IC03
1997 Apr 22
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low voltage versatile telephone
transmission circuit with dialler interface
FEATURES
• Low DC line voltage; operates down to 1.6 V (excluding
voltage drop over external polarity guard)
• Voltage regulator with adjustable DC voltage
• Provides a supply for external circuits
• Symmetrical high impedance inputs (64 kΩ) for
dynamic, magnetic or piezo-electric microphones
• Asymmetrical high impedance input (32 kΩ) for electret
microphones
• DTMF input with confidence tone
MUTE input for pulse or DTMF dialling
•
• Receiving amplifier for dynamic, magnetic or
piezo-electric earpieces
• AGC line loss compensation for microphone and
earpiece amplifiers.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
I
= 15 mA; VEE=0V; R
line
=20Ω; AGC pin connected to VEE; Z
SLPE
unless otherwise specified.
APPLICATION
• Line powered telephone sets, cordless telephones, fax
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TEA1110A is a bipolar integrated circuit that performs
all speech and line interface functions required in fully
electronic telephone sets. It performs electronic switching
between speech and dialling. The IC operates at a line
voltage down to 1.6 V DC (with reduced performance) to
facilitate the use of telephone sets connected in parallel.
All statements and values refer to all versions unless
otherwise specified.
machines, answering machines.
= 600 Ω; f = 1 kHz; T
line
amb
TEA1110A
=25°C;
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
I
line
line current operating rangenormal operation11−140mA
with reduced performance 1−11mA
V
I
CC
V
G
∆G
LN
CC
vtrx
vtrx
DC line voltage3.353.653.95V
internal current consumptionVCC= 2.9 V−1.11.4mA
supply voltage for peripheralsIP=0mA−2.9−V
typical voltage gain
TEA1110ADIP14plastic dual in-line package; 14 leads (300 mil)SOT27-1
TEA1110ATSO14plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mmSOT108-1
1997 Apr 222
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low voltage versatile telephone
transmission circuit with dialler interface
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
7
DTMF
IR
5
ATT.
V I
V I
V I
GAR
QRMUTE
13126
CURRENT
REFERENCE
TEA1110A
V
14
CC
LN
1
MIC+
MIC−
10
9
V
EE
V I
AGC
CIRCUIT
AGC
LOW VOLTAGE
CIRCUIT
TEA1110A(T)
3
2811
SLPE
REG
MGG736
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1997 Apr 223
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low voltage versatile telephone
transmission circuit with dialler interface
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
LN1positive line terminal
SLPE2slope (DC resistance) adjustment
REG3line voltage regulator decoupling
n.c.4not connected
DTMF5dual-tone multi-frequency input
MUTE6mute input to select speech or
dialling mode (active LOW)
IR7receiving amplifier input
AGC8automatic gain control/
line loss compensation
MIC−9inverting microphone amplifier input
MIC+10non-inverting microphone amplifier
input
V
EE
QR12receiving amplifier output
GAR13receive gain adjustment
V
CC
11negative line terminal
14supply voltage for speech circuit and
peripherals
handbook, halfpage
LN
1
SLPE
2
3
REG
4
n.c.
TEA1110A(T)
5
DTMF
6
MUTE
7
IR
MGG735
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
TEA1110A
14
V
CC
13
GAR
12
QR
11
V
EE
10
MIC+
9
MIC−
8
AGC
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
All data given in this chapter are typical values, except
when otherwise specified.
Supply (pins LN, SLPE, V
and REG)
CC
The supply for the TEA1110A and its peripherals is
obtained from the telephone line. See Fig.3.
The IC generates a stabilized reference voltage (V
between pins LN and SLPE. V
is temperature
ref
ref
)
compensated and can be adjusted by means of an
external resistor (RVA). V
equals 3.35 V and can be
ref
increased by connecting RVA between pins REG
and SLPE (see Fig.4), or decreased by connecting R
VA
between pins REG and LN. The voltage at pin REG is
used by the internal regulator to generate V
decoupled by C
, which is connected to VEE. This
REG
and is
ref
capacitor, converted into an equivalent inductance
(see Section “Set impedance”), realizes the set
impedance conversion from its DC value (R
SLPE
) to its AC
value (RCC in the audio-frequency range). The voltage at
pin SLPE is proportional to the line current.
The voltage at pin LN is:
V
I
V
LN
SLPEIlineICC
refRSLPEISLPE
–IP–I∗–=
×+=
Where:
= line current
I
line
ICC= current consumption of the IC
IP= supply current for peripheral circuits
I* = current consumed between LN and VEE.
The preferred value for R
is 20 Ω. Changing R
SLPE
SLPE
will
affect more than the DC characteristics; it also influences
the microphone and DTMF gains, the gain control
characteristics, the sidetone level and the maximum
output swing on the line.
1997 Apr 224
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low voltage versatile telephone
transmission circuit with dialler interface
handbook, full pagewidth
R
exch
V
exch
R
line
I
line
I
SLPE
LN
114
I
sh
V
d
2
SLPE
R
SLPE
20 Ω
R
CC
619 Ω
from pre amp
V
CC
I
I*
CC
C
VCC
100 µF
TEA1110A
311
REG
C
REG
4.7 µF
V
EE
TEA1110A
I
P
peripheral
circuits
MGG737
Fig.3 Supply configuration.
The internal circuitry of the TEA1110A is supplied from
pin VCC. This voltage supply is derived from the line
voltage by means of a resistor (R
decoupled by a capacitor C
VCC
) and must be
CC
. It may also be used to
supply peripheral circuits such as dialling or control
circuits. The V
voltage depends on the current
CC
consumed by the IC and the peripheral circuits as shown
by the formula:
V
V
R
supply, and I
V
CC
CC0
CCint
CC0RCCintIPIrec
VLNR
×–=
CCICC
is the internal equivalent resistance of the voltage
is the current consumed by the output
rec
–()×–=
(see also Figs 5 and 6).
stage of the earpiece amplifier.
The DC line current flowing into the set is determined by
the exchange supply voltage (V
resistance (R
(R
) and the reference voltage (V
line
), the DC resistance of the telephone line
exch
), the feeding bridge
exch
). With line currents
ref
below 7.5 mA, the internal reference voltage (generating
V
) is automatically adjusted to a lower value. This means
ref
that more sets can operate in parallel with DC line voltages
(excluding the polarity guard) down to an absolute
minimum voltage of 1.6 V. At currents below 7.5 mA, the
circuit has limited sending and receiving levels. This is
called the low voltage area.
6.0
handbook, halfpage
V
ref
(V)
5.0
4.0
(1)
(2)
3.0
4
10
(1) Influence of RVA on V
(2) V
without influence of RVA.
ref
5
10
.
ref
6
10
Fig.4 Reference voltage adjustment by RVA.
RVA (Ω)
MGD176
10
7
1997 Apr 225
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low voltage versatile telephone
transmission circuit with dialler interface
Set impedance
In the audio frequency range, the dynamic impedance is
mainly determined by the RCC resistor. The equivalent
impedance of the circuit is illustrated in Fig.7.
Microphone amplifier (pins MIC+ and MIC−)
The TEA1110A has symmetrical microphone inputs.
The input impedance between pins MIC+ and MIC− is
64 kΩ (2 × 32 kΩ). The voltage gain from pins MIC+/MIC−
to pin LN is set at 43.7 dB (typ).
Automatic gain control is provided on this amplifier for line
loss compensation.
Receiving amplifier (pins IR, GAR and QR)
The receiving amplifier has one input (IR) and one output
(QR). The input impedance between pin IR and pin V
20 kΩ. The voltage gain from pin IR to pin QR is set at
33 dB (typ). The gain can be decreased by connecting an
external resistor R
between pins GAR and QR; the
GAR
adjustment range is 14 dB. Two external capacitors C
(connected between GAR and QR) and C
between GAR and VEE) ensure stability. The C
GARS
(connected
GAR
capacitor provides a first-order low-pass filter. The cut-off
frequency corresponds to the time constant
C
GAR
× (R
GARint
// R
GAR
). R
is the internal resistor
GARint
which sets the gain with a typical value of 125 kΩ.
The condition C
GARS
=10×C
must be fulfilled to
GAR
ensure stability.
The output voltage of the receiving amplifier is specified for
continuous wave drive. The maximum output swing
depends on the DC line voltage, the RCC resistor, the I
current consumption of the circuit, the IP current
consumption of the peripheral circuits and the load
impedance.
EE
GAR
is
CC
TEA1110A
and V
currents to be increased (the ratio between I
not affected by the resistor). The AGC function is disabled
when pin AGC is left open-circuit.
Mute function (pin
The mute function performs the switching between the
speech mode and the dialling mode. WhenMUTE is LOW,
the DTMF input is enabled and the microphone and
receiving amplifiers inputs are disabled. When MUTE is
HIGH, the microphone and receiving amplifiers inputs are
enabled while the DTMF input is disabled. A pull-up
resistor is included at the input.
DTMF amplifier (pin DTMF)
When the DTMF amplifier is enabled, dialling tones may
be sent on line. These tones can be heard in the earpiece
at a low level (confidence tone).
The TEA1110A has an asymmetrical DTMF input.
The input impedance between DTMF and V
The voltage gain from pin DTMF to pin LN is 25.3 dB.
The automatic gain control has no effect on the DTMF
amplifier.
handbook, halfpage
. This resistor enables the I
EE
MUTE)
2.5
I
P
(mA)
2
1.5
start
and I
line
stop
and I
start
is 20 kΩ.
EE
MBE783
stop
is
Automatic gain control is provided on this amplifier for line
loss compensation.
Automatic gain control (pin AGC)
The TEA1110A performs automatic line loss
compensation. The automatic gain control varies the gain
of the microphone amplifier and the gain of the receiving
amplifier in accordance with the DC line current.
The control range is 5.9 dB (which corresponds
approximately to a line length of 5 km for a 0.5 mm
diameter twisted-pair copper cable with a DC resistance of
176 Ω/km and an average attenuation of 1.2 dB/km).
The IC can be used with different configurations of feeding
bridge (supply voltage and bridge resistance) by
connecting an external resistor R
between pins AGC
AGC
1997 Apr 226
1
0.5
0
01234
(1) With RVA resistor.
(2) Without RVA resistor.
(1)(2)
VCC (V)
Fig.5Typical current IP available from VCC for
peripheral circuits at I
= 15 mA.
line
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low voltage versatile telephone
transmission circuit with dialler interface
handbook, halfpage
R
CCintVCC
V
CCO
I
rec
V
EE
PERIPHERAL
CIRCUIT
I
MBE792
Fig.6 VCC supply voltage for peripherals.
P
TEA1110A
SIDETONE SUPPRESSION
The TEA1110A anti-sidetone network comprising
RCC//Z
suppresses the transmitted signal in the earpiece.
Maximum compensation is obtained when the following
conditions are fulfilled:
R
SLPERast1
k
Z
bal
The scale factor k is chosen to meet the compatibility with
a standard capacitor from the E6 or E12 range for Z
In practice, Z
the line length. Therefore, the value of Z
average line length which gives satisfactory sidetone
suppression with short and long lines. The suppression
also depends on the accuracy of the match between Z
and the impedance of the average line.
The anti-sidetone network for the TEA1110A (as shown in
Fig.12) attenuates the receiving signal from the line by
32 dB before it enters the receiving amplifier.
The attenuation is almost constant over the whole audio
frequency range.
A Wheatstone bridge configuration (see Fig.9) may also
be used.
More information on the balancing of an anti-sidetone
bridge can be obtained in our publication
Handbook for Wired Telecom Systems, IC03b”
“Applications
, order
number 9397 750 00811.
1997 Apr 227
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low voltage versatile telephone
transmission circuit with dialler interface
handbook, full pagewidth
R
R
SLPE
CC
Z
line
V
EE
LN
SLPE
TEA1110A
R
ast1
I
m
R
ast3
IR
Z
R
ast2
Z
bal
ir
MBE787
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.8 Equivalent circuit of TEA1110A family anti-sidetone bridge.
LN
R
R
CC
SLPE
SLPE
Z
line
V
EE
Z
bal
ast1
IR
Z
ir
R
A
MBE786
I
m
R
Fig.9 Equivalent circuit of an anti-sidetone network in a Wheatstone bridge configuration.
1997 Apr 228
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low voltage versatile telephone
TEA1110A
transmission circuit with dialler interface
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
LN
V
n(max)
I
line
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
HANDLING
This device meets class 2 ESD test requirements [Human Body Model (HBM)], in accordance with
“MIL STD 883C - method 3015”
positive continuous line voltageVEE− 0.412V
repetitive line voltage during switch-on or
− 0.413.2V
V
EE
line interruption
maximum voltage on all pinsVEE− 0.4VCC+ 0.4 V
line currentR
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
max.
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT27-1
12
min.
max.
1.73
1.13
0.068
0.044
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
050G04MO-001AA
b
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
0.36
0.23
0.014
0.009
REFERENCES
cD
scale
(1)(1)
19.50
18.55
0.77
0.73
7
EeM
6.48
6.20
0.26
0.24
E
(1)
Z
L
e
1
3.60
3.05
0.14
0.12
M
E
8.25
7.80
0.32
0.31
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
10.0
8.3
0.39
0.33
H
ISSUE DATE
w
0.2542.547.62
0.010.100.30
92-11-17
95-03-11
max.
2.24.20.513.2
0.0870.170.0200.13
1997 Apr 2215
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low voltage versatile telephone
transmission circuit with dialler interface
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
DIP
OLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WA VE
S
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
R
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SO
REFLOW SOLDERING
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO
packages.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
). If the
stg max
TEA1110A
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
AVE SOLDERING
W
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
R
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
1997 Apr 2216
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low voltage versatile telephone
TEA1110A
transmission circuit with dialler interface
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1997 Apr 2217
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low voltage versatile telephone
transmission circuit with dialler interface
NOTES
TEA1110A
1997 Apr 2218
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low voltage versatile telephone
transmission circuit with dialler interface
NOTES
TEA1110A
1997 Apr 2219
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 EastArques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA94088-3409,
Tel. +1800 2347381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +38111 625344, Fax.+38111 635777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing &Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O.Box 218, 5600MD EINDHOVEN, TheNetherlands, Fax.+31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands417027/1200/02/pp20 Date of release: 1997 Apr 22Document order number: 9397 75002077
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