Preliminary specification
Supersedes data of July 1993
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1996 Nov 07
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
(IVT1.1X)
FEATURES
• Complete teletext decoder including page memory and
FASTEXT links in a 40-pin DIP package
• Automatic processing of extension packet 26 for widest
possible language decoding. All our standard language
options can be available, and language option is
readable via I2C-bus
• 100% hardware compatible with the SAA5244A; plug-in
replacement and extra market
• 100% hardware compatible with the SAA5244A, except
if the special OSD symbols were used with the
SAA5244A, except ROM identification number
• The device is pin-aligned with the other members of the
new Philips teletext decoder family, i.e. SAA5280 and
the SAA5249, making one hardware solution for the full
range
• Low software overhead for the control microprocessor
• Single page acquisition system
• RGB interface to standard colour decoder ICs, push-pull
output drive
• Separate text and video signal quality detectors.
SAA5254
DESCRIPTION
The Integrated VIP and Teletext decoder (IVT1.1X) is
designed to decode 625-line based World System Teletext
transmissions. This single-chip teletext decoder hardware
is based on the SAA5244A with which it is completely
compatible.
Like the SAA5244A the device contains all the hardware
necessary to decode the teletext, but the SAA5254 also
contains extra hardware to process the extension packet
26 characters automatically, extending the markets to
which the TV chassis can be shipped and opening the
possibility of many more language options.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
SAA5254PDIP40
plastic dual in-line package; 40 leads (600 mil)
PACKAGE
SOT129-1
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
DD
I
DD
V
sync
V
video
f
XTAL
T
amb
supply voltage4.55.05.5V
supply current−90120mA
sync voltage amplitude0.10.30.6V
video voltage amplitude0.71.01.4V
crystal frequency−27−MHz
operating ambient temperature−20−+70°C
1996 Nov 072
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
(IVT1.1X)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
YBLANRGBREF RGB
2319211815 to 17 22
DISPLAY
DATA
SLICER
AND
CLOCK
REGENERATOR
ODD/EVENCOR
TELETEXT
ACQUISITION
AND
DECODING
HAMMING
CHECKER
AND
PACKET 26
PROCESSING
ENGINE
PAGE
MEMORY
SAA5254
V
SS1
REF
OSCOUT
OSCIN
5
6
2
3
DCVBS
2
I
C-BUS
INTERFACE
ANALOG
TO
DIGITAL
CONVERTER
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
4798111312
OSCGNDBLACK IREF CVBS POLSTTV/LFB
TIMING
CHAIN
INPUT
CLAMP
AND SYNC
SEPARATOR
SAA5254
DISPLAY
CLOCK
PHASE
LOCKED
LOOP
VCR/FFB
25
24
10
14
20
SDA
SCL
1
V
DD1
V
DD2
V
SS2
V
SS3
MLB207
Fig.1 Block diagram; SOT129 (DIP40).
1996 Nov 073
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
SAA5254
(IVT1.1X)
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
V
DD1
OSCOUT227 MHz crystal oscillator output
OSCIN327 MHz crystal oscillator input
OSCGND40 V crystal oscillator ground
V
SS1
REF+6Positive reference voltage for the ADC. This pin should be connected to +5 V.
BLACK7Video black level storage pin, connected to ground via a 100 nF capacitor.
CVBS8Composite video input pin. A positive-going 1 V (peak-to-peak) input is required,
IREF9Reference current input pin, connected to ground via a 27 kΩ resistor.
V
DD2
POL11STTV/LFB/FFB polarity selection pin
STTV/LFB12Sync to TV output pin/line flyback input pin. Function controlled by an internal register bit
VCR/FFB13PLL time constant switch/field flyback input pin. Function controlled by an internal register
V
SS2
R15Dot rate character output of the RED colour information.
G16Dot rate character output of the GREEN colour information.
B17Dot rate character output of the BLUE colour information.
RGBREF18DC input voltage to define the output high level on the RGB pins.
BLAN19Dot rate fast blanking output.
V
SS3
COR21Programmable active LOW output to provide contrast reduction of the TV picture for mixed
EVEN2225 Hz output synchronized with the CVBS inputs field sync pulses to produce a
ODD/
Y23Dot rate character output of teletext foreground colour information; open drain output.
SCL24Serial clock input for the I
SDA25Serial input/output data port for the I
i.c.26 to 40Internally connected. Must be left open-circuit in application.
1+5 V supply 1
50 V ground 1
connected via a 100 nF capacitor.
10+5 V supply 2
(scan sync mode).
bit (scan sync mode).
140 V ground 2
200 V ground 3
text and picture displays or when viewing newsflash/subtitle pages; open drain output.
non-interlaced display by adjustment of the vertical deflection currents.
power-down of the device.
2
C-bus. It can still be driven during power-down of the device.
2
C-bus; open drain output. It can still be driven during
1996 Nov 074
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
(IVT1.1X)
V
DD1
OSCOUT
OSCIN
OSCGND
V
SS1
REF
BLACK
CVBS
IREF
V
DD2
POL
STTV/LFB
VCR/FFB
V
SS2
R
G
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
SAA5254
11
12
13
15
16
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
i.c.
33
32
31
30
29
28
2714
26
25
SDA
SAA5254
24
SCL
23
Y
ODD/EVEN
22
COR
21
RGBREF
BLAN
V
SS3
17
B
18
19
20
MLB208
Fig.2 Pin configuration; SOT129 (DIP40).
1996 Nov 075
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
SAA5254
(IVT1.1X)
QUALITY AND RELIABILITY
This device will meet Philips Semiconductors General Quality Specification for Business group
Circuits SNW-FQ-611-Part E”
. The principal requirements are shown in Tables 1 to 4.
Group C
Table 3 Reliability tests (by process family)
TESTCONDITIONSREQUIREMENTS
Operational life168 hours at Tj= 150 °C< 1500 FPM; equivalent to
< 100 FITS at Tj=70°C
Humidity lifetemperature, humidity, bias
< 2000 FPM
(1000 hours, 85 °C, 85% RH or
equivalent test)
Temperature cycling performanceT
stg(min)
to T
stg(max)
< 2000 FPM
Table 4 Reliability tests (by device type)
TESTCONDITIONSREQUIREMENTS
ESD and latch-upESD Human body model
< 15% LTPD
2000 V, 100 pF, 1.5 kΩ
ESD Machine model
< 15% LTPD
200 V, 100 pF, 1.5 kΩ
latch-up 100 mA, 1.5 × V
DD
< 15% LTPD
(absolute maximum)
Notes to Tables 1 to 4
1. ppm = fraction of defective devices, in parts per million.
LTPD = Lot Tolerance Percent Defective.
FPM = fraction of devices failing at test condition, in Failures Per Million.
FITS = Failures In Time Standard.
(1)
(1)
1996 Nov 076
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
SAA5254
(IVT1.1X)
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
DD
V
I
V
O
I
O
I
IOK
T
amb
CHARACTERISTICS
=5V±10%; T
V
DD
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
DD
I
DD(tot)
Inputs
supply voltage (all supplies)−0.3+6.5V
input voltage (any input)−0.3VDD+ 0.5V
output voltage (any output)−0.3VDD+ 0.5V
output current (each output)−10+10mA
DC input or output diode current−20+20mA
operating ambient temperature−20+70°C
= −20 to +70 °C, unless otherwise specified.
amb
supply voltage4.55.05.5V
total supply current−90120mA
CVBS
V
sync
t
d(sync)
∆t
d(sync)
V
video(p-p)
PLL
catch
Z
source
C
i
IREF
R
GND
POL
V
IL
V
IH
I
LI
C
i
sync voltage amplitude0.10.30.6V
delay from CVBS to TCS output from
−1500+150ns
STTV buffer (nominal video, average
of leading/trailing edge)
change in sync delay between all
0−25ns
black and all white video input at
nominal levels
V
load capacitance−−120pF
output rise time0.6 to 2.2 V−−50ns
output fall time2.2 to 0.6 V−−50ns
pull-up voltage at pin−−VDDV
LOW level output voltageIOL= 5 mA0−1.0V
load capacitance−−25pF
output fall timeload resistor of
−−50ns
1.2 kΩ to VDD;
measured between
VDD− 0.5 and 1.5 V
output leakage currentVI=0toV
skew delay between display outputs
DD
−10−+10µA
−−20ns
R, G, B, COR, Y and BLAN
Timing
I2C-BUS (see Fig.3)
t
LOW
t
HIGH
t
SU;DAT
t
HD;DAT
t
SU;STO
clock LOW period4−− µs
clock HIGH period4−− µs
data set-up time250−− ns
data hold time170−− ns
set-up time from clock HIGH to
4−− µs
STOP
t
BUF
t
HD;STA
t
SU;STA
START set-up time following a STOP4−− µs
START hold time4−− µs
START set-up time following clock
4−− µs
LOW-to-HIGH transition
Notes
1. This current is the maximum allowed into the inputs when line and field flyback signals are connected to these inputs.
Series current limiting resistors must be used to limit the input currents to ±1 mA.
2. RGBREF is the positive supply for the RGB output pins and it must be able to source the IOH current from the
R, G and B pins. The leakage specification on RGBREF only applies when there is no current load on the RGB pins.
1996 Nov 0710
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
(IVT1.1X)
handbook, full pagewidth
SDA
t
SCL
SDA
MBC764
t
BUF
t
HD;STA
LOW
t
r
t
SU;STA
t
HD;DAT
t
HIGH
SAA5254
t
f
t
SU;DAT
t
SU;STO
TIMING CHAIN
handbook, full pagewidth
LSP
(TCS)
R, G, B, Y
(1)
R, G, B, Y
(1)
0 4.66
0
0
Fig.3 I2C-bus timing.
40 µs
display period
16.67
(a)
lines 42 to 291 inclusive (and 355 to 604 inclusive interlaced)
display period
41
(b)
56.67 µs
64 µs
291
line numbers
MLA662 - 1
312
(1) Also BLAN in character and box blanking.
Fig.4 Display output timing (a) line rate (b) field rate.
Line numbers placed in the middle of the line. Equivalent count numbers in brackets.
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
SAA5254
(IVT1.1X)
ON-CHIP MEMORY
SAA5254 page memory organization
The organization of the page memory is shown in Fig.7. The device provides an additional row as compared with first
generation decoders; this brings the display format up to 40 characters by 25 rows. Rows 0 to 23 form the teletext page;
Row 24 is available for software generated status messages and FLOF/FASTEXT prompt information.
fixed character
written by IVT hardware
7 characters
for status
71
alphanumerics white for normal
alphanumerics green when looking
for display page
24 characters from page header
rolling when display page looked for
MAIN PAGE DISPLAY AREA
8 characters
always rolling
(time)
824
ROW
0
1
2
3
4
5
to
20
10 bytes for
page information
PACKET X / 24 if R0D7 = 0
PACKET X / 27 / 0
PACKETS 8 / 30 / 0 to 15
MBA275 - 2
PACKET X / 22
PACKET X / 23
PACKET X / 24 STORED HERE IF R0D7 = 1
1014
14 bytes
received
free for use
by microcontroller
Fig.7 Basic page memory organization.
REMARK TO Fig.7
Row 0
ROW
0
1
2
Row 0 is for the page header. The first seven columns
(0 to 6) are free for status messages. The eighth is an
alphanumeric white or green control character, written
automatically by the SAA5254 to give a green rolling
header when a page is being looked for. The last eight
characters are for rolling time.
Row 25
21
22
23
24
25
MBA274
Fig.8 Organization of the extension memory.
1996 Nov 0714
The first 10 bytes of Row 25 contain control data relating
to the received page as shown in Table 5. The remaining
14 bytes are free for use by the microcontroller.
MAGmagazine
PUpage units
PTpage tens
PBLFpage being looked for
FOUNDLOW for page has been found
HAM.ERHamming error in corresponding byte
Register maps
SAA5254 mode registers R0 to R11 are shown in Table 7.
R0 to R10 are WRITE only; R11 is READ/WRITE.
Register map (R3), for page requests, is shown in detail in
Table 9.
FOUND0
Page sub-code
MUminutes units
MTminutes tens
HUhours units
HThours tens
C4 to C14transmitted control bits
1996 Nov 0715
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
(IVT1.1X)
SELECT
−R11/R11B
DISABLE
ODD/EVEN
DISPLAY
STATUS
ROW ONLY
START
COLUMN
START
COLUMN
TCS ONT1T0
DEW/ FULL
COLUMN
FIELD
SC0
SC1
SC2
BOX ON 0
1to23
BOX ON 24BOX ON
DOUBLE
HEIGHT
VCS
SIGNAL
TEXT
SIGNAL
ROM
VER R0
R1
SAA5254
QUALITY
QUALITY
DISABLE
AUTO
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
REGISTER
NAMENo.
HDR ROLL
EVEN
ODD/
PLL
PKT 26
7 + P/ 8-BITACQ ON/OFF DISABLT
HALF
A0R4R3R2R1R0
MEMORY
−−−−−−−−
2−−−−TBSTART
5BKGND OUTBKGND INCOR OUTCOR INTEXT OUTTEXT INPON OUTPON IN
6BKGND OUTBKGND INCOR OUTCOR INTEXT OUTTEXT INPON OUTPON IN
−−−−−−−−
ROM VER R4 ROM VER R3 ROM VER R2 ROM VER
625/525
SYNC
Table 7 Register map (notes 1 to 5)
1996 Nov 0716
Advanced control0X/24 POSFREE RUN
Mode1VCS TO SCS
Page request
address
Page request data3−−−PRD4PRD3PRD2PRD1PRD0
Display control
(normal)
Display control
(newsflash /subtitle)
Display mode7STATUS TOP CURSOR ON REVEAL ONBOTTOM
Cursor row9−CLEAR
Cursor column10−−C5C4C3C2C1C0
Cursor data11D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
Device status11B
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
SAA5254
(IVT1.1X)
Notes to Table 7
1. The dash (−) indicates these bits are inactive and must be written to logic 0 for future compatibility.
2. All bits in Registers R0 to R13 are cleared to logic 0 on power-up except bits D0 and D1 of Registers R1, R5 and R6
which are set to logic 1.
3. All memory is cleared to space (00100000) on power-up, except Row 0 Column 7 Chapter 0, which is alpha white
(00000111) as the acquisition circuit is enabled but all pages are on hold.
4. TB must be set to logic 0 for normal operation.
5. The I2C-bus slave address is 00110001.
Table 8 Register description
REGISTER BIT D0 TO D7FUNCTION
R0 AVANCED CONTROL - auto-increments to Register 1
R11/R11B SELECTSelects reading of R11 if LOW or if HIGH R11B.
DISABLE ODD/
DISPLA Y STATUS ROWWhen SET = 1 and R1D6 = 1 open (8-bit mode) then all the text display is blanked
DISABLE HDR ROLLDisables green rolling header and time.
AUTO ODD/
FREE RUN PLLWill force the display PLL to free run in all conditions.
X/24 POSAutomatic display of FASTEXT prompt row when logic 1.
EVENForces ODD/EVEN output LOW when logic 1.
out apart from the status row, this allows the page memory to be used for
non-textural data, such as in the German TOP system.
EVENWhen SET forces ODD/EVEN LOW if any TV picture displayed, if DISABLE
ODD/EVEN = 0
R1 MODE - auto-increments to Register 2
T0, T1Interlace/non-interlace 312/313 line control (see Table 10).
TCS ONText composite sync or direct sync select (see Table 10 for FFB mode selection).
DEW/FULL FIELDField-flyback or full-channel mode.
ON/OFFAcquisition circuits turned off when logic 1.
ACQ
7 + P/8-BIT7 bits with parity checking or 8-bit mode.
DISABLE PKT 26Disable automatic processing of packet 26.
VCS TO SCSWhen logic 1 enables display of messages with 60 Hz input signal.
R2 PAGE REQUEST ADDRESS - auto-increments to Register 3
START COLUMN SC0 to SC2Point to start column for page request data (see Table 9).
TBMust be logic 0 for normal operation.
R3 PAGE REQUEST DATA - does not auto-increment (see Table 9)
R5 NORMAL DISPLAY CONTROL - auto-increments to Register 6
R6 NEWSFLASH/SUBTITLE DISPLAY CONTROL - auto-increments to Register 7; note 1
PONPicture on.
TEXTText on.
CORContrast reduction on.
BKGNDBackground colour on.
1996 Nov 0717
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
SAA5254
(IVT1.1X)
REGISTER BIT D0 TO D7FUNCTION
R7 DISPLAY MODE - does not auto-increment
BOX ON 0Boxing function allowed on Row 0.
BOX ON 1 to 23Boxing function allowed on Rows1 to 23.
BOX ON 24Boxing function allowed on Row 24.
DOUBLE HEIGHTTo display double height text.
BOTTOM HALFTo select bottom half of page when DOUBLE HEIGHT = 1.
REVEAL ONTo reveal concealed text.
CURSOR ONTo display cursor.
STATUS TOPRow 25 displayed above or below the main text.
R9 CURSOR ROW - auto-increments to Register 10
2
R0 to R4Active row for data written to or read from memory via the I
A0Selects display memory page (when = 0) or extension memory (when = 1).
CLEAR MEMWhen set to logic 1, clears the display memory. This bit is automatically reset.
R10 CURSOR COLUMN - auto-increments to Register 11 or 11B
C0 to C5Active column for data written to or read from memory via the I
C-bus.
2
C-bus.
R11 CURSOR DATA - does not auto-increment
D0 to D7Data read from/written to memory via I2C-bus, at location pointed to by R9 and
R10. This location automatically increments each time R11 is accessed.
R11B DEVICE STATUS - does not auto-increment
VCS SIGNAL QUALITYIndicates that the video signal quality is good and PLL is phase-locked to input
video when logic 1.
TEXT SIGNAL QUALITYIf a good teletext signal is being received then logic 1.
ROM VER R0 to R4Indicated language/ROM variant. For Western European = 11000.
625/525 SYNCIf the input video is a 525 line signal then logic 1.
Note
1. These functions have IN and OUT referring to inside and outside the boxing function respectively.
1996 Nov 0718
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
SAA5254
(IVT1.1X)
Table 9 Register map for page requests (R3)
START COLUMNPRD4PRD3PRD2PRD1PRD0
0DO CARE
Magazine
1DO CARE
Page tensPT3PT2PT1PT0
2DO CARE
Page unitsPU3PU2PU1PU0
3DO CARE
Hours tensXXHT1HT0
4DO CARE
Hours unitsHU3HU2HU1HU0
5DO CARE
Minutes tensXMT2MT1MT0
6DO CARE
Minutes unitsMU3MU2MU1MU0
HOLDMAG2MAG1MAG0
Notes to Table 9
1. Abbreviations are as for Table 5 except for DO CARE bits.
2. When the DO CARE bit is set to logic 1 this means the corresponding digit is to be taken into account for page
requests. If the DO CARE bit is set to logic 0 the digit is ignored. This allows, for example, normal or timed page
selection.
HOLD is set LOW, the page is held and not updated.
3. If
4. Columns auto-increment on successive I2C-bus transmission bytes.
5. X = Don't care.
Table 10 Interlace/non-interlace 312/313 line control and ODD/
TCS ON
FFB MODE
X00interlaced 312.5/312.5 lines
X01non-interlaced 312/313 lines (note 2)
X10non-interlaced 312/313 lines (note 2)
011SCS (scan composite sync) mode: FFB leading edge in first broad pulse of field
111SCS (scan composite sync) mode: FFB leading edge in second broad pulse of field
Notes
1. X = don't care.
2. Reverts to interlaced mode if a newsflash or subtitle is being displayed.
T1T0RESULT
(1)
EVEN field detection option
1996 Nov 0719
Page 20
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
SAA5254
(IVT1.1X)
CLOCK SYSTEMS
Crystal oscillator
The crystal is a conventional 2-pin design operating at 27 MHz. It is capable of oscillating with both fundamental and third
overtone mode crystals. External components should be used to suppress the fundamental output of the third overtone,
as shown in Fig.9. The crystal characteristics are given in Table 11.
handbook, full pagewidth
3.3 kΩ
1 nF
3.3 µH
27 MHz
3rd
overtone
8.2 pF
V
DD1
OSCOUT
100 nF15 pF
OSCIN
OSCGND
1
2
3
4
SAA5254
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
MGD702
Fig.9 Crystal oscillator application diagram.
Table 11 Crystal characteristics (see Fig.9)
SYMBOLPARAMETERTYP.MAX.UNIT
Crystal (27 MHz, 3rd overtone)
C1series capacitance1.7−pF
C0parallel capacitance5.2−pF
C
L
R
r
load capacitance20−pF
resonance resistance−50Ω
R1series resistance20−Ω
X
a
X
j
X
d
ageing−±5×10
adjustment tolerance−±25 × 10
drift−±25 × 10
−6
−6
−6
year
−1
1996 Nov 0720
Page 21
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
SAA5254
(IVT1.1X)
CHARACTER SETS
The WST specification allows the selection of national character sets via the page header transmission bits, C12 to C14.
The basic 96 character sets differ only in 13 national option characters as indicated in Tables 17, 18, 19 and 20 with
reference to their table position in the basic character matrix illustrated in Table 16. The SAA5254 automatically decodes
transmission bits C12 to C14. Tables 12, 13, 14 and 15 illustrates the character matrixes.
MLA663
handbook, full pagewidth
alphanumerics and
graphics 'space'
character
0000010
alphanumerics
character
1011010
alphanumerics or
blast-through
alphanumerics
character
0001001
alphanumerics
character
1111111
contiguous
graphics character
0110111
separated
graphics character
0110111
==
Fig.10 Character format.
separated
graphics character
1111111
background
colour
contiguous
graphics character
1111111
display
colour
1996 Nov 0721
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
(IVT1.1X)
Table 12 SAA5254P/E character data input decoding, West European languages; notes 1 to 9
For character version number (11000) see Register 11B.
b
handbook, full pagewidth
B
8
I
b
T
7
S
b4b3b2b
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0
b
6
b
5
1
column
r
o
w
numerics
0
numerics
10 0 0 1
numerics
2
numerics
30 0 1 1
numerics
40 1 0 0
numerics
5
magenta
numerics
60 1 1 0
70 1 1 1
numerics
8
91 0 0 1steady
101 0 1 0end box
111 0 1 1start boxESC
121 1 0 0
131 1 0 1
141 1 1 0SO
151 1 1 1SI
0
0
0 or 1
0
0 or 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
01 22a3 3a4 5 66a77a8 912131415
alpha -
graphics
red
blue
flash
black
graphics
red
graphics
green
graphics
yellow
graphics
blue
graphics
magenta
graphics
cyan
(2)
graphics
white
conceal
display
(2)(2)
contiguous
graphics
(2)
separated
graphics
(2)(2)
black
back -
ground
new
back -
ground
(1)
hold
graphics
(1)(2)
release
graphics
(1)
black
alpha -
alpha -
green
alpha -
yellow
alpha -
alpha -
alpha -
cyan
alpha -
white
normal
height
double
height
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
SAA5254
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
MBA429
1
1996 Nov 0722
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
(IVT1.1X)
Table 13 SAA5254P/H character data input decoding, East European languages; notes 1 to 9
For character version number (11001) see Register 11B.
handbook, full pagewidth
b
B
8
I
b
T
7
S
b4b3b2b
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0
0
b
6
b
5
1
column
r
o
w
alpha -
numerics
0
numerics
10 0 0 1
alpha -
numerics
2
numerics
30 0 1 1
numerics
40 1 0 0
numerics
5
magenta
numerics
60 1 1 0
70 1 1 1
numerics
8
91 0 0 1steady
101 0 1 0end box
111 0 1 1start boxESC
normal
121 1 0 0
double
131 1 0 1
141 1 1 0SO
151 1 1 1SI
0
0 or 1
0
0 or 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
01 22a3 3a4 5 66a77a8 912131415
graphics
red
blue
black
graphics
red
graphics
green
graphics
yellow
graphics
blue
graphics
magenta
graphics
cyan
(2)
graphics
white
conceal
display
(2)(2)
contiguous
graphics
(2)
separated
graphics
(2)(2)
black
back -
ground
new
back -
ground
(1)
hold
graphics
(1)(2)
release
graphics
(1)
black
alpha -
green
alpha -
yellow
alpha -
alpha -
alpha -
cyan
alpha -
white
flash
height
height
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
SAA5254
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
MLA961
1
1996 Nov 0723
Page 24
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
SAA5254
(IVT1.1X)
Table 14 SAA5254P/T character data input decoding, West European and Turkish languages; notes 1 to 9
For character version number (11010) see Register 11B.
handbook, full pagewidth
b
B
8
I
b
T
S
b4b3b2b
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0
7
b
6
b
5
1
column
r
o
w
0
10 0 0 1
2
30 0 1 1
40 1 0 0
5
60 1 1 0
70 1 1 1
8
91 0 0 1steady
101 0 1 0end box
111 0 1 1start boxESC
121 1 0 0
131 1 0 1
141 1 1 0SO
151 1 1 1SI
0
0
0 or 1
0
0 or 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
01 22a3 3a4 5 66a77a 8 912131415
alpha -
black
alpha -
red
alpha -
green
alpha -
numerics
yellow
alpha -
blue
alpha -
magenta
alpha -
cyan
alpha -
white
flash
normal
height
double
height
graphics
black
graphics
red
graphics
green
graphics
yellow
graphics
blue
graphics
magenta
graphics
cyan
(2)
graphics
white
conceal
display
(2)(2)
contiguous
graphics
(2)
separated
graphics
(2)(2)
black
back -
ground
new
back -
ground
(1)
hold
graphics
(1)(2)
release
graphics
(1)
numerics
numerics
numerics
numerics
numerics
numerics
numerics
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
MBA431
1
1
1
1
1996 Nov 0724
Page 25
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
(IVT1.1X)
Table 15 SAA5254P/R character data input decoding, Baltic and Cyrillic languages; notes 1 to 9
For character version number (11101) see Register 11B.
B
b
8
I
b
T
S
b4b3b2b
0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1
handbook, full pagewidth
0 1 1 1
7
b
6
b
5
1
0
column
r
o
w
alpha -
numerics
00 0 0 0
black
alpha -
numerics
1
alpha -
numerics
20 0 1 0
green
alpha -
numerics
30 0 1 1
yellow
alpha -
numerics
4
blue
alpha -
numerics
5
magenta
alpha -
numerics
60 1 1 0
cyan
alpha -
7
numerics
white
81 0 0 0flash
steady
91 0 0 1
101 0 1 0end box
0
0 or 1
0
0 or 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1 22a33a4 5 66a77a8 912131415
graphics
black
graphics
(2)
(2)
(2)
red
graphics
green
graphics
yellow
graphics
blue
graphics
magenta
graphics
cyan
graphics
white
conceal
display
contiguous
graphics
separated
graphics
(2)
red
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
SAA5254
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
111 0 1 1start boxTWIST
(2)(2)
height
height
(1)
(1)
black
back -
ground
new
back -
ground
hold
graphics
release
graphics
(2)
normal
121 1 0 0
double
131 1 0 1
141 1 1 0SO
151 1 1 1SI
1996 Nov 0725
MBA648 - 1
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
SAA5254
(IVT1.1X)
Notes to Tables 12, 13 14 and 15
1. These control characters are reserved for compatibility with other data codes.
2. These control characters are presumed before each row begins.
3. Control characters shown in Columns 0 and 1 are normally displayed as spaces.
4. Characters may be referred to by column and row (for example 2/5 refers to %).
5. Black represents displayed colour. White represents background.
6. The SAA5254 national option characters are illustrated in Tables 17, 18, 19 and 20.
7. Characters 8/6, 8/7, 9/5, 9/6 and 9/7 are special characters for combining with character 8/5 (E, H and T codes only).
8. National option characters will be displayed according to the setting of control bits C12 to C14. These will be mapped
into the basic code table into positions shown in Tables 17, 18, 19 and 20.
9. Columns 2a, 3a, 6a and 7a are displayed in graphics mode.
1996 Nov 0726
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
f
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
(IVT1.1X)
NC
7/11
NC
6/0
7/12
NC
7/13
NC
7/14
NC
SAA5254
MLA630
NC
2/93/13/94/14/95/15/96/16/97/17/9
5/11
2/113/33/114/34/115/36/36/117/3
NC
5/12
2/123/43/124/44/125/46/46/127/4
NC
5/13
NC
5/14
NC
NC
5/15
ull pagewidth
NC
2/02/83/03/84/04/85/05/87/86/87/0
2/1
2/22/103/23/104/24/105/25/106/26/107/27/10
2/3
2/4
Table 16 SAA5254 basic character matrix; note 1
1996 Nov 0727
NC
2/52/133/53/134/54/135/56/56/137/5
2/62/143/63/144/64/145/66/67/6
2/72/153/73/154/74/155/76/76/157/77/15
Note to Table 16
1. Where: NC = national option character position.
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
max.
mm
12
min.
max.
b
1.70
1.14
0.067
0.045
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
cD E eM
0.36
0.23
0.014
0.009
52.50
51.50
2.067
2.028
14.1
13.7
0.56
0.54
E
20
(1)(1)
L
e
1
3.60
3.05
0.14
0.12
M
15.80
15.24
0.62
0.60
E
17.42
15.90
0.69
0.63
H
w
0.2542.5415.24
0.010.100.60
max.
2.254.70.514.0
0.089 0.190.0200.16
(1)
Z
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT129-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
051G08MO-015AJ
REFERENCES
1996 Nov 0732
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-01-14
Page 33
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
(IVT1.1X)
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
SAA5254
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
stg max
). If the
1996 Nov 0733
Page 34
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
SAA5254
(IVT1.1X)
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
Purchase of Philips I
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2
C COMPONENTS
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
1996 Nov 0734
Page 35
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Integrated VIP and teletext decoder
(IVT1.1X)
SAA5254
NOTES
1996 Nov 0735
Page 36
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands537021/00/02/pp36 Date of release: 1996 Nov 07Document order number: 9397 750 01015
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