Synchronizing dual D-type flip-flop with
edge-triggered set and reset with
metastable immune characteristics
Product specification
IC15 Data Handbook
1990 Sep 14
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Synchronizing dual D-type flip-flop with edge-triggered
set and reset and metastable immune characteristics
FEA TURES
•Metastable immune characteristics
•Output skew less than 1.5ns
•High source current (I
applications
= 15mA) ideal for clock driver
OH
•See 74F5074 for synchronizing dual D–type flip–flop
•See 74F50109 for synchronizing dual J–K positive
edge–triggered flip–flop
•See 74F50728 for synchronizing cascaded dual D–type flip–flop
•Industrial temperature range available (–40°C to +85°C)
DESCRIPTION
The 74F50729 is a dual positive edge–triggered D–type featuring
individual data, clock, set and reset inputs; also true and
complementary outputs.
The 74F50729 is designed so that the outputs can never display a
metastable state due to setup and hold time violations. If setup time
and hold time are violated the propagation delays may be extended
beyond the specifications but the outputs will not glitch or display a
metastable state. Typical metastability parameters for the 74F50729
are: τ ≅ 135ps and τ ≅ 9.8 X 10
of the rate at which a latch in a metastable state resolves that
condition and T
represents a function of the measurement of the
o
propensity of a latch to enter a metastable state.
Set (SDn) and reset (RDn) are asynchronous positive–edge
triggered inputs and operate independently of the clock (CPn) input.
Data must be stable just one setup time prior to the low–to–high
transition of the clock for guaranteed propagation delays.
Clock triggering occurs at a voltage level and is not directly related
to the transition time of the positive–going pulse. Following the hold
time interval, data at the Dn input may be changed without affecting
the levels of the output.
NOTE: One (1.0) FAST unit load is defined as: 20µA in the high state and 0.6mA in the low state.
1990 Sep 14853-1390 00420
2
LOAD VALUE HIGH/
LOW
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Synchronizing dual D-type flip-flop with edge-triggered
set and reset and metastable immune characteristics
LOGIC SYMBOL
212
D1D0
Q0 Q0 Q1 Q1
56 98
SF00612
VCC = Pin 14
GND = Pin 7
3
CP0
4
SD0
RD0
1
11
CP1
10
SD1
13
RD1
MET ASTABLE IMMUNE CHARACTERISTICS
Philips Semiconductors uses the term ‘metastable immune’ to
describe characteristics of some of the products in its family.
Specifically the 74F50XXX family presently consist of 4 products
which will not glitch or display metastable immune characteristics.
This term means that the outputs will not glitch or display an output
anomaly under any circumstances including setup and hold time
violations. This claim is easily verified on the 74F5074. By running
two independent signal generators (see Fig. 1) at nearly the same
frequency (in this case 10MHz clock and 10.02 MHz data) the
device–under–test can be often be driven into metastable state. If
the Q output is then used to trigger a digital scope set to infinite
persistence the Q
run by continuously operating the devices in the region where
metastability will occur.
When the device–under–test is a 74F74 (which was not designed
with metastable immune characteristics) the waveform will appear
as in Fig. 2.
Figure 2 shows clearly that the Q
respect to the Q trigger point. This also implies that the Q or Q
output waveshapes may be distorted. This can be verified on an
analog scope with a charge plate CRT. Perhaps of even greater
interest are the dots running along the 3.5V volt line in the upper
right hand quadrant. These show that the Q
state even though the Q output glitched to at least 1.5 volt, the
trigger point of the scope.
When the device–under–test is a metastable immune part, such as
the 74F5074, the waveform will appear as in Fig. 3. The 74F5074 Q
output will appear as in Fig. 3. The 74F5074 Q output will not vary
with respect to the Q trigger point even when the a part is driven into
a metastable state. Any tendency towards internal metastability is
resolved by Philips Semiconductors patented circuitry. If a
metastable event occurs within the flop the only outward
output will build a waveform. An experiment was
output can vary in time with
output did not change
IEC/IEEE SYMBOL
manifestation of the event will be an increased clock–to–Q/Q
propagation delay. This propagation delay is, of course, a function of
the metastability characteristics of the part defined by τ and T
The metastability characteristics of the 74F5074 and related part
types represent state–of–the–art TTL technology.
After determining the T
between failures (MTBF) is simple. Suppose a designer wants to
use the 74F50729 for synchronizing asynchronous data that is
arriving at 10MHz (as measured by a frequency counter), has a
clock frequency of 50MHz, and has decided that he would like to
sample the output of the 74F50729 10 nanoseconds after the clock
edge. He simply plugs his number into the equation below:
MTBF = e
In this formula, fC is the frequency of the clock, fI is the average
input event frequency , and t’ is the time after the clock pulse that the
output is sampled (t’ < h, h being the normal propagation delay). In
this situation the f
because input events consist of both of low and high transitions.
Multiplying f
clear that the MTBF is greater than 10
formula the actual MTBF is 1.51 X 10
(t’/t)
/ TofCf
by fC gives an answer of 10
I
SIGNAL GENERATOR
SIGNAL GENERATOR
74F50729
4
3
2
1
10
11
12
13
and t of the flop, calculating the mean time
0
I
will be twice the data frequency of 20 MHz
I
Figure 1. Test Setup
S
1D
R
S
2D
R
&
C1
C2
DQ
3
6
9
8
SF00613
15
Hz2. From Fig. 3. it is
10
seconds. Using the above
10
seconds or about 480 years.
TRIGGER
DIGITAL
SCOPE
INPUT
SF00586
CP
Q
0.
1990 Sep 14
3
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Synchronizing dual D-type flip-flop with edge-triggered
set and reset and metastable immune characteristics
COMP ARISON OF METASTABLE IMMUNE AND NON–IMMUNE CHARACTERISTICS
4
3
2
1
0
Time base = 2.00ns/div Trigger level = 1.5 Volts Trigger slope = positive
Figure 2. 74F74 Q output triggered by Q output, setup and hold times violated
74F50729
SF00587
3
2
1
0
Time base = 2.00ns/div Trigger level = 1.5 Volts Trigger slope = positive
Figure 3. 74F74 Q output triggered by Q output, setup and hold times violated
SF00588
1990 Sep 14
4
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Synchronizing dual D-type flip-flop with edge-triggered
set and reset and metastable immune characteristics
MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURES (MTBF) VERSUS t’
6
MTBF in seconds
10,000 years
100 years
one year
one week
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
8
10
10
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
10
10
10
12
14
10
1015 = fCf
74F50729
I
78910
t’ in nanoseconds
NOTE: VCC = 5V, T
= 25°C, τ =135ps, To = 9.8 X 106 sec
amb
Figure 4.
TYPICAL VALUES FOR τ AND T0 AT VARIOUS VCCS AND TEMPERA TURES
T
= 0°C
amb
V
CC
τT
0
5.5V125ps1.0 X 109 sec138ps5.4 X 106 sec160ps1.7 X 105 sec
5.0V115ps1.3 X 1010 sec135ps9.8 X 106 sec167ps3.9 X 104 sec
4.5V115ps3.4 X 1013 sec132ps5.1 X 108 sec175ps7.3 X 104 sec
FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTSOUTPUTSOPERATING
SDRDCPDQQMODE
↑↑XXH LAsynchronous set
↑↑XXLHAsynchronous reset
↑↑↑hHLLoad ”1”
↑↑↑lLHLoad ”0”
↑↑↑XNCNCHold
NOTES:
1. H = High–voltage level
2. h = High–voltage level one setup time prior to low–to–high clock
transition
3. L = Low–voltage level
4. l= Low–voltage level one setup time prior to low–to–high clock
transition
5. NC= No change from the previous setup
6. X = Don’t care
7. ↑ = Low–to–high clock transition
8. ↑
= Not low–to–high clock transition
T
= 25°C
amb
τT
LOGIC DIAGRAM
4, 10
SD
1, 13
RD
3, 11
CP
2, 12
D
VCC = Pin 14
GND = Pin 7
0
SF00589
τT
T
= 70°C
amb
0
5, 9
Q
6, 8
Q
SF00614
1990 Sep 14
5
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Synchronizing dual D-type flip-flop with edge-triggered
set and reset and metastable immune characteristics
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Operation beyond the limit set forth in this table may impair the useful life of the device. Unless otherwise noted these limits are over the
operating free air temperature range.)
SYMBOL
V
V
I
IN
V
I
OUT
T
T
CC
IH
OUT
amb
stg
Supply voltage–0.5 to +7.0V
Input voltage –0.5 to +7.0V
Input current–30 to +5mA
Voltage applied to output in high output state–0.5 to V
Current applied to output in low output state40mA
Operating free air temperature rangeCommercial range0 to +70
Low–level output current20mA
Operating free air temperature rangeCommercial range0 +70
PARAMETERRATINGUNIT
Industrial range–40 to +85
LIMITS
VCC ± 5%–15mA
Industrial range–40 +85
74F50729
CC
V
°C
°C
°C
°C
°C
1990 Sep 14
6
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Synchronizing dual D-type flip-flop with edge-triggered
set and reset and metastable immune characteristics
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Over recommended operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted.)
SYMBOL
V
OH
V
OL
V
IK
I
I
I
IH
I
IL
I
OS
I
CC
High-level output voltageVCC = MIN, VIH = MINI
Low-level output voltage
Input clamp voltageVCC = MIN, II = I
Input current at maximum input voltageVCC = MAX, VI = 7.0V100µA
High–level input currentVCC = MAX, VI = 2.7V20µA
Low–level input currentDnVCC = MAX, VI = 0.5V-250µA
Short–circuit output current
Supply current4 (total)VCC = MAX1927mA
NOTES:
1. For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions for the applicable type
and function table for operating mode.
2. All typical values are at V
3. Not more than one output should be shorted at a time. For testing I
techniques are preferable in order to minimize internal heating and more accurately reflect operational values. Otherwise, prolonged shorting
of a high output may raise the chip temperature well above normal and thereby cause invalid readings in other parameter tests. In any
sequence of parameter tests, I
4. Measure I
with the clock input grounded and all outputs open, then with Q and Q outputs high in turn.
CC
PARAMETERTESTLIMITSUNIT
OH
–15mA
I
OL
1
= MAX
I
=
OH
= MAX
±10%V
±5%V
±5%V
±10%V
±5%V
MINTY.2MAX
2.5V
CC
2.73.4V
CC
2.0V
CC
CC
CC
CONDITIONS
VIL = MAX,
VCC = MIN, VIL =
MAX,
VIH = MIN
IK
CPn, SDn, RDn–20µA
3
= 5V, T
CC
OS
= 25°C.
amb
tests should be performed last.
VCC = MAX, VO = 2.25V-60-150mA
, the use of high-speed test apparatus and/or sample-and-hold
OS
74F50729
0.300.50V
0.300.50V
-0.73-1.2V
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
T
= +25°CT
amb
SYMBOLPARAMETERTESTVCC = +5.0V
CONDITIONCL = 50pF,
= 500Ω
R
L
MINTYPMAXMINMAXMINMAX
f
max
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
ok(o)
NOTES:
1. | t
PLH
2. Skew lines are valid only under same conditions (temperature, V
Maximum clock frequencyWaveform 11051208575ns
Propagation delay
CPn to Qn or Qn
Propagation delay
SDn RDn to Qn or Qn
Output skew
actual –t
actual | for any one output compared to any other output where N and M are either LH or HL.
PHL
1, 2
Waveform 1
Waveform 2
Waveform 41.51.51.5ns
2.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
, loading, etc.,).
CC
3.9
3.9
4.0
5.0
LIMITS
amb
+70
= 0°C to
°C
T
amb
VCC = +5.0V ± 10%VCC = +5.0V ± 10%
CL = 50pF,
= 500Ω
R
L
6.0
6.0
6.5
7.5
1.5
2.0
1.5
2.0
6.5
6.5
7.5
8.0
1.5
2.0
1.5
2.0
= –40°C to +85°C
CL = 50pF,
= 500Ω
R
L
7.0
6.5
7.5
8.0
UNIT
ns
ns
1990 Sep 14
7
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Synchronizing dual D-type flip-flop with edge-triggered
set and reset and metastable immune characteristics
AC SETUP REQUIREMENTS
LIMITS
T
= +25°CT
amb
SYMBOLPARAMETERTESTVCC = +5.0V
CONDITIONCL = 50pF,
= 500Ω
R
L
MINTYPMAXMINMAXMINMAX
t
(H)
su
t
(L)
su
t
(H)
h
t
(L)
h
t
(H)
w
t
(L)
w
t
(L)SDn, RDn pulse width, lowWaveform 33.54.04.0ns
w
t
rec
t
rec
Setup time, high or low
Dn to CPn
Hold time, high or low
Dn to CPn
CPn pulse width,
high or low
Recovery time
SDn, RDn to CPn
Recovery time
SDn to RDn or RDn to SDn
Waveform 1
Waveform 1
Waveform 2
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
3.0
4.0
Waveform 36.06.56.5ns
Waveform 36.01.01.0ns
= 0°C to +70°CT
amb
VCC = +5.0V ± 10%
CL = 50pF,
= 500Ω
R
L
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.5
3.5
6.0
amb
VCC = +5.0V ± 10%UNIT
74F50729
= –40°C to +85°C
CL = 50pF,
RL = 500Ω
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.5
3.5
6.0
ns
ns
ns
AC WAVEFORMS
For all waveforms, VM = 1.5V.
The shaded areas indicate when the input is permitted to change for predictable output performance.
Dn
CPn
Qn
Qn
V
M
tsu(L) th(L)
V
M
V
t
t
M
PLH
PHL
tw(H)
V
tsu(H)th(H)
1/f
max
(L)
t
V
M
V
M
V
M
w
V
M
M
V
M
t
PHL
V
M
t
PLH
V
M
SF00049
Waveform 1. Propagation delay for data to output, data setup
time and hold times, and clock width, and
maximum clock frequency
SDn or RDn
CPn
V
M
t
rec
V
M
SF00603
Waveform 3. Recovery time for set or reset to output
SDn
V
M
RDn
Qn
Qn
Waveform 2. Propagation delay for set and reset to output,
Qn, Qn
Qn, Qn
Waveform 4. Output skew
tw(L)
t
PLH
t
PHL
set and reset pulse width
V
M
t
(L)
V
M
w
t
PHL
V
M
t
PLH
V
SF00590
V
M
M
SF00050
V
M
V
M
V
M
V
M
t
sk(o)
1990 Sep 14
8
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Synchronizing dual D-type flip-flop with edge-triggered
set and reset and metastable immune characteristics
TEST CIRCUIT AND WAVEFORMS
V
CC
PULSE
GENERATOR
V
IN
R
T
D.U.T.
V
OUT
R
C
L
L
Test Circuit for Totem-Pole Outputs
DEFINITIONS:
= Load resistor;
R
L
see AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS for value.
C
= Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance;
L
see AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS for value.
R
= Termination resistance should be equal to Z
T
pulse generators.
OUT
of
NEGATIVE
PULSE
POSITIVE
PULSE
family
74F
90%
10%
amplitude
3.0V1.5V
V
M
10%
90%
V
M
INPUT PULSE REQUIREMENTS
t
w
)
t
THL (tf
t
TLH (tr
)
t
TLH (tr
t
THL (tf
t
w
Input Pulse Definition
V
rep. rate
M
1MHz500ns
10%
)
)
90%
t
w
V
M
V
M
74F50729
90%
10%
t
TLHtTHL
2.5ns2.5ns
AMP (V)
0V
AMP (V)
0V
SF00006
1990 Sep 14
9
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Synchronizing dual D-type flip-flop with edge-triggered
set and reset and metastable immune characteristics
Synchronizing dual D-type flip-flop with edge-triggered
set and reset and metastable immune characteristics
SO14:plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mmSOT108-1
74F50729
1990 Sep 14
11
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Synchronizing dual D-type flip-flop with edge-triggered
set and reset and metastable immune characteristics
Data sheet status
Data sheet
status
Objective
specification
Preliminary
specification
Product
specification
Product
status
Development
Qualification
Production
Definition
This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development.
Specification may change in any manner without notice.
This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date.
Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make chages at any time without notice in order to
improve design and supply the best possible product.
This data sheet contains final specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product.
[1]
74F50729
[1] Please consult the most recently issued datasheet before initiating or completing a design.
Definitions
Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one
or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or
at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips
Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
Disclaimers
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury . Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications
do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard
cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless
otherwise specified.
Philips Semiconductors
811 East Arques Avenue
P.O. Box 3409
Sunnyvale, California 94088–3409
Telephone 800-234-7381
Copyright Philips Electronics North America Corporation 1998
All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
print codeDate of release: 10-98
Document order number:9397-750-05216
yyyy mmm dd
12
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