*Includes Exposed Thermal Pad (EP); see Tab le 3 -1 .
MTD6505
Sinusoidal Sensorless 3-Phase Brushless DC Fan Motor Driver
Features
• 180° Sinusoidal Drive, for high efficiency and low
acoustic noise
• Position Sensorless BLDC Drivers
(No Hall-effect sensor required)
• Integrated Power Transistors
• Supports 2V to 5.5V Power Supplies
• Programming Resistor (R
constant (Km) range from 3.25 mV/Hz to
52 mV/Hz
• Direction Control:
- Forward direction: connect DIR pin to GND or
leave floating
- Reverse direction: connect DIR pin to V
or 3V
• Speed Control through Power Supply Modulation
(PSM) and/or Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM)
• Built-in Frequency Generator (FG Output Signal)
• Built-in Lockup Protection and Automatic
Recovery Circuit
• Built-in Overcurrent Limitation
• Built-in Thermal Shutdown Protection
• Built-in Over Voltage Protection
• No External Tuning Required
• Available Package
10-Lead 3mm x 3mm UDFN
) setting to fit motor
PROG
BIAS
Description
The MTD6505 device is a 3-phase full-wave
sensorless driver for brushless DC (BLDC) motors. It
features 180° sinusoidal drive, high torque output and
silent drive. With the adaptive features, parameters and
wide range of power supplies (2V to 5.5V), the
MTD6505 is intended to cover a broad range of motor
characteristics, while requiring minimum external
components. Speed control can be achieved through
either power supply modulation (PSM) or pulse-width
modulation (PWM).
The compact packaging and the minimal bill-ofmaterial make the MTD6505 device extremely cost
efficient in fan applications. For example, the CPU
cooling fans in notebook computers require designs
that provide low acoustic noise, low mechanical
vibration, and are highly efficient. The frequency
generator (FG) output enables precision speed control
in closed-loop applications.
The MTD6505 device includes Lockup Protection
mode to turn off the output current when the motor is in
a lock condition, with an automatic recovery feature to
restart the fan when the lock condition is removed.
Motor overcurrent limitation and thermal shutdown
protection are included for safety enhanced operations.
The MTD6505 is available in a compact, thermally
enhanced, 3mm x 3mm 10-lead UDFN package.
Package Types
Applications
• Notebook CPU Cooling Fans
• 5V 3-Phase BLDC Motors
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.DS22281A-page 1
Page 2
MTD6505
Thermal
protection
V
BIAS
OUT1
OUT2
CPU + peripherals
PWM
FG
OUT3
V
DD
Short-circuit
protection
Output Drive Circuit
Motor Phase
Detection
Circuit
Overcurrent
protection
GND
DIR
Non-volatile
memory
R
PROG
sense
R
PROG
V
DD
Adjustable
Km
Functional Block Diagram
DS22281A-page 2 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Page 3
Typical Application
Recommended External Components for Typical Application
ElementType/ValueComment
C1>
1 µFConnect as close as possible to IC input pins.
C2>
1 µFConnect as close as possible to IC input pins.
R1>10 kΩConnect to Vlogic on microcontroller side (FG Pull-Up).
R23.9 kΩ or 24 kΩSelect appropriate programming resistor value, see
Table 4-2: Km Settings.
MTD6505
1
2
3
4
5
10
9
8
7
6
FG
V
BIAS
OUT1
OUT2GND
OUT3
V
DD
DIR
PWM
R2
C1
V
DD
C2
V
DD
R1
Km0Km3Km1,2
R
PROG
V
BIAS
V
BIAS
MTD6505
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.DS22281A-page 3
Page 4
MTD6505
NOTES:
DS22281A-page 4 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Page 5
MTD6505
1.0ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
† Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of
the device at those or any other conditions above those
Absolute Maximum Ratings†
Power Supply Voltage (V
Maximum Output Voltage (V
Maximum Output Current
FG Maximum Output Voltage (V
FG Maximum Output Current (I
Maximum Voltage (V
V
DD
PWM Maximum Voltage (V
Allowable Power Dissipation
Max Junction Temperature (T
ESD protection on all pins 2kV
) ...................... -0.7 to +7.0V
DD_MAX
OUT_MAX
(2)
(I
DD_MAX
PWM_MAX
(1)
) ............... -0.7 to +7.0V
OUT_MAX
J
) ....................1000 mA
) ........... -0.7 to +7.0V
FG_MAX
) ...................... 5.0 mA
FG_MAX
) ..................... -0.7 to +4.0V
) ................ -0.7 to +7.0V
(P
)......................... 1.5W
D_MAX
)...................................+150°C
indicated in the operational listings of this specification
is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions
for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note 1: Reference PCB, according to JEDEC
standard EIA/JESD 51-9.
2: I
is also internally limited, according to the
OUT
limits defined in the Electrical
Characteristics table.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all limits are established for VDD = 5.5V to 2.0V, TA = +25°C
ParametersSymMinTypMaxUnitsConditions
Power Supply VoltageV
Power Supply CurrentI
Standby CurrentI
OUT1 High ResistanceR
OUT2 Low ResistanceR
OUT3 Total ResistanceR
Internal
V
BIAS
DD
VDD
VDD_STB
ON(H)
ON(L)
ON(H+L)
V
BIAS
Supply Voltage
PWM Input Frequencyf
PWM Input H LevelV
PWM Input L LevelV
PWM Internal Pull-Up
PWM
PWM_H
PWM_L
R
PWM_0
Resistor
PWM Internal Pull-Up
R
PWM
Resistor
DIR Input H LevelV
DIR Input L LevelV
DIR Internal Pull-Down
DIR_H
DIR_L
R
DIR
Resistor
FG Output Pin Low
V
OL_FG
Level Voltage
FG Output Pin Leakage
I
LH_FG
Current
Note 1:750 mA is the standard option for MTD6505. Additional overcurrent protection levels are available upon
request. Please contact factory for different overcurrent protection values.
2:Related to the internal oscillator frequency (see Figure 2-1)
2—5.5V
—510mAV
—3040µAPWM=0V, V
DD
=5V
DD
(Standby mode)
—0.75— ΩI
—0.75— ΩI
—1.5—ΩI
—3—VV
—V
– 0.2—VVDD<3.2V
DD
=0.5A, VDD=5V
OUT
=0.5A, VDD=5V
OUT
=0.5A, VDD=5V
OUT
= 3.2V to 5.5V
DD
1—100kHz
0.55*V
DD
—VDDVVDD 4.5V
0—0.2*VDDVVDD 4.5V
—266—kΩPWM = 0V
—133—kΩPWM duty-cycle > 0%
0.55*V
DD
—VDDVVDD 4.5V
0—0.2*VDDVVDD 4.5V
100—200kΩ
——0.25VI
=-1mA
FG
-10—10µAVFG=5.5V
=5V
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.DS22281A-page 5
Page 6
MTD6505
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all limits are established for VDD = 5.5V to 2.0V, TA = +25°C
ParametersSymMinTypMaxUnitsConditions
Lock Protection
Operating Time
Lock Protection Waiting
Time
Overcurrent ProtectionI
Overvoltage ProtectionV
Short Protection on
High Side
Short Protection on
Low Side
Thermal ShutdownT
Thermal Shutdown
Hysteresis
Note 1:750 mA is the standard option for MTD6505. Additional overcurrent protection levels are available upon
request. Please contact factory for different overcurrent protection values.
2:Related to the internal oscillator frequency (see Figure 2-1)
T
RUN
T
WAIT
OC_MOT
OV
I
OC_SW_H
I
OC_SW_L
SD
T
SD_HYS
—0.5—s
4.555.5sNote 2
—750—mA
—7.2—V
—2.57— A
—-2.83— A
—170—°C
—25—°C
TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all limits are established for VDD = 5.5V to 2.0V, TA = +25°C.
ParametersSymMinTypMaxUnitsConditions
Temperature Ranges
Operating TemperatureT
Storage Temperature RangeT
Thermal Package Resistances
Thermal Resistance, 10L-UDFN
OPR
STG
JA
-40—+125°C
-55—+150°C
—96.6— °C/W
DS22281A-page 6 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Page 7
MTD6505
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
or FrequenyDeviation
(%)
VDD= 5.5V
V
DD
= 2V
-4.5
-4
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Oscillator Frequeny Deviation
(%)
Temperature (C°)
VDD= 5.5V
VDD= 2V
3.06
3.08
3.1
3.12
3.14
V
BIAS
(V)
3
3.02
3.04
3.06
3.08
3.1
3.12
3.14
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
V
BIAS
(V)
Temperature (C°)
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
V
BIAS
(V)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.5
V
BIAS
(V)
VDD(V)
1
1.5
2
2.5
PWM V
IL
(V)
VDD = 5.5VDD = 5.5VDD= 5.5V
V
DD
= 2V
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
PWM V
IL
(V)
Temperature (C°)
VDD = 5.5VDD = 5.5VDD= 5.5V
VDD= 2V
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
PWM V
IH
(V)
VDD= 5.5V
V
DD
= 2V
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
PWM V
IH
(V)
Temperature (C°)
VDD= 5.5V
VDD= 2V
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
ON High Side ()
VDD= 2V
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
RON High Side ()
Temperature (C°)
VDD= 5.5V
VDD= 2V
2.0TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Note:The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note: Unless indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5.5V to 2.0V, OUT1, 2, 3 and PWM open.
FIGURE 2-1:Oscillator Frequency
Deviation vs. Temperature.
FIGURE 2-2:Internal Regulated Voltage
(V
) vs Temperature.
BIAS
FIGURE 2-4:Inputs (PWM, DIR) V
Temperature.
FIGURE 2-5:Inputs (PWM, DIR) V
Temperature.
IL
IH
vs.
vs.
FIGURE 2-3:Internal Regulated Voltage
(V
) vs Supply Voltage (VDD).
BIAS
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.DS22281A-page 7
FIGURE 2-6:Outputs R
Resistance vs. Temperature.
High Side
ON
Page 8
MTD6505
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
N LowSide ()
VDD= 2V
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
RON Low Side ()
Temperature (C°)
VDD= 5.5V
VDD= 2V
3
4
5
6
7
DD
Current (mA)
VDD= 2V
V
DD
= 5.5V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
I
VDD
Current (mA)
Temperature (C°)
VDD= 2V
VDD= 5.5V
20
30
40
50
60
_STB
Current (μA)
VDD= 5.5V
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
I
VDD_STB
Current (μA)
Temperature (C°)
VDD= 5.5V
VDD= 2V
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Pull-Up Current (μA)
VDD= 2V
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
PWM Pull-Up Current (μA)
Temperature (C°)
VDD= 2V
VDD= 5.5V
Note: Unless indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5.5V to 2.0V, OUT1, 2, 3 and PWM open.
FIGURE 2-7:Outputs RON Low Side
Resistance vs. Temperature.
FIGURE 2-8:Supply Current vs.
Temperature.
3.0PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Tab le 3 -1 .
TABLE 3-1:MTD6505 PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Pin
Number
1OFGMotor speed indication output
2IR
3—V
4OOUT1Single phase coil output pin
5OOUT2Single phase coil output pin
6—GNDNegative voltage supply (ground)
7OOUT3Single phase coil output pin
8—V
9IDIRMotor Rotation Direction
10IPWMPWM input signal for speed control
11—EPExposed pad (can be connected to the ground plan for better thermal dissipation)
Legend: I = Input; O = Output
DS22281A-page 8 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
TypeNameFunction
PROG
BIAS
DD
FIGURE 2-9:Stand-By Current vs.
Temperature.
FIGURE 2-10:PWM Pull-Up Current vs.
Temperature.
Km parameter setting with external resistors, see Table 4-2 for values
Internal regulator output (for decoupling only)
Positive voltage supply for motor driver
- Forward direction: connect pin to GND or leave floating
- Reverse direction: connect pin to V
BIAS
Page 9
MTD6505
T
J
+145°
Thermal shutdown
+170°
Normal
operation
4.0FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The MTD6505 generates a full-wave signal to drive a
3-phase BLDC motor. High efficiency and low-power
consumption are achieved due to CMOS transistors
and synchronous rectification drive type.
4.1Speed Control
The rotational speed of the motor can be controlled
either through the PWM digital input signal or by acting
directly on the power supply (VDD). When the PWM
signal is High (or left open), the motor rotates at full
speed. When the PWM signal is low, the IC outputs are
set to high-impedance and the motor is stopped.
By changing the PWM duty cycle, the speed can be
adjusted. Thus, the user has maximum freedom to
choose the PWM system frequency within a wide range
(from 1kHz to 100kHz).
Since the PWM pin has an internal pull-up resistor
connected to V
between 0V and High-Z. The PWM driver must be able
to support the pull-up resistor current, in order to drive
the pin. See “PWM Internal Pull-Up Resistor” in
Section 1.0, Electrical Characteristics.
The output transistor activation always occurs at a fixed
rate of 30 kHz, which is outside of the range of audible
frequencies.
Note 1: The PWM frequency has no direct affect
on the motor speed and is asynchronous
with the activation of the output
transistors.
Note 2: The standard output frequency is 30 kHz.
A 20 kHz output frequency option is
available upon request.
4.2Motor Rotation Direction
The current-carrying order of the outputs depends on
the DIR pin state (“Rotation Direction”) and is described
in Tab le 4 -1 . The DIR pin is not designed for dynamic
direction change during operation.
, it is recommended to drive it
DD
4.3Frequency Generator Function
The Frequency Generator output (FG) is a “Hall-effect
sensor equivalent” digital output, giving information to
an external controller about the speed and phase of the
motor. The FG pin is an open drain output, connecting
to a logical voltage level through an external pull-up
resistor. When a lock, or an out-of-sync situation is
detected by the driver, this output is set to highimpedance until the motor is restarted. Leave the pin
open when it is not used.
4.4Lockup Protection and Automatic
Restart
If the motor is blocked and cannot rotate freely, a lockup protection circuit detects it and disables the driver by
setting its outputs to high-impedance to prevent the
motor coil from burnout. After a “waiting time” (T
the lock-up protection is released and normal operation
resumes for a given time (T
blocked, a new period of waiting time is started. T
and T
nal capacitor is required.
timings are fixed internally, so that no exter-
RUN
). If the motor is still
RUN
WAIT
WAIT
4.5Overcurrent Protection
The motor peak current is limited by the driver to
750 mA (standard value), thus limiting the maximum
power dissipation in the coils.
4.6Thermal Shutdown
The MTD6505 device has a thermal protection function
which detects when the die temperature exceeds
TJ= +170°C. When this temperature is reached, the
circuit enters the Thermal Shutdown mode, and the
outputs OUT1, OUT2 and OUT3 are disabled (highimpedance), avoiding the IC destruction and allowing
the circuit to cool down. When the junction temperature
) drops below +145°C, normal operation resumes.
(T
J
The thermal detection circuit has +25°C hysteresis.
),
TABLE 4-1:MOTOR ROTATION
DIRECTION OPTIONS
(DIR PIN)
DIR Pin State
Connected
to GND
or Floating
Connected
to V
BIAS
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.DS22281A-page 9
Rotation
Direction
ForwardOUT1 OUT2 OUT3
ReverseOUT3 OUT2 OUT1
Outputs Activation
Sequence
FIGURE 4-1:Thermal Protection
Hysteresis.
Page 10
MTD6505
4.7Internal Voltage Regulator
V
voltage is generated internally and is used to
BIAS
supply internal logical blocks. The V
connect an external decoupling capacitor (1 µF or
higher). Notice that this pin is for IC internal use, and is
not designed to supply DC current to external blocks.
4.8BEMF Coefficient Setting
Km is the electro-mechanical coupling coefficient of the
motor (also referred to as “motor constant” or “BEMF
constant”). Depending on the conventions in use, the
exact definition of Km and its measurement criteria can
vary among motor manufacturers. To accommodate
various motor applications, the MTD6505 provides
options to facilitate diverse BEMF coefficients.
The MTD6505 defines BEMF coefficient (Km) as the
peak value of the phase-to-phase BEMF voltage,
normalized to the electrical speed of the motor. The
following table offers methods to set the Km value for
the MTD6505 device.
TABLE 4-2:Km SETTINGS
Km
Option
Km03.256.5GND
Km16.51324 k
Km213263.9 k
Km32652V
The R
PROG
trolled by the firmware. For any given R
nal control block will output the corresponding Km
range.
Km (mV/Hz) Range
Phase-to-Phase
MinMax
sensing is actually a sequence that is con-
pin is used to
BIAS
PROG
R
PROG
BIAS
, the inter-
DS22281A-page 10 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Page 11
5.0PACKAGING INFORMATION
DeviceCode
MTD6505T-E/NAAAAD
10-Lead UDFN (3x3x0.5 mm)Example
Legend: XX...XCustomer-specific information
YYear code (last digit of calendar year)
YYYear code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
WWWeek code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
NNNAlphanumeric traceability code
Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
*This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ()
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
Note:In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
MTD6505
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.DS22281A-page 17
Page 18
MTD6505
NOTES:
DS22281A-page 18 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Page 19
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,
K
logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of
PIC
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor,
MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control
Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, chipKIT,
chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net,
dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR,
FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP,
Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB,
MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC,
PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE,
rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC,
UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
®
MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ
®
code hopping
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.DS22281A-page 19
Page 20
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