Distinguishing Features ......................................................................................................................................... 1
Features ................................................................................................................................................................ 1
Other Features ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
Signal Information .................................................................................................................................................. 6
Application Information ........................................................................................................................................ 10
1394 Application Support Contact Information .................................................................................................... 12
Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................................................................. 12
Ordering Information ............................................................................................................................................ 23
Table 1. Signal Descriptions................................................................................................................................... 7
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings.................................................................................................................... 12
Table 3. Analog Characteristics............................................................................................................................ 13
Data Sheet, Rev. 3FW802A Low-Power PHY IEEE 1394A-2000
June 2001Two-Cable Transceiver/Arbiter Device
Description
The Agere Systems Inc. FW802A device provides the
analog physical layer functions needed to implement a
two-port node in a cable-based IEEE 1394-1995 and
IEEE 1394a-2000 network.
Each cable port incorporates two differential line transceivers. The transceivers include circuitry to monitor
the line conditions as needed for determining connection status, for initialization and arbitration, and for
packet reception and transmission. The PHY is
designed to interface with a link-layer controller (LLC).
The PHY requires either an external 24.576 MHz
crystal or crystal oscillator. The internal oscillator
drives an internal phase-locked loop (PLL), which
generates the required 400 MHz reference signal. The
400 MHz reference signal is internally divided to
provide the 49.152 MHz, 98.304 MHz, and
196.608 MHz clock signals that control transmission of
the outbound encoded strobe and data information.
The 49.152 MHz clock signal is also supplied to the
associated LLC for synchronization of the two chips
and is used for resynchronization of the received data.
The powerdown function, when enabled by the PD
signal high, stops operation of the PLL and disables all
circuitry except the cable-not-active signal circuitry.
The PHY supports an isolation barrier between itself
and its LLC. When /ISO is tied high, the link interface
outputs behave normally. When /ISO is tied low,
internal differentiating logic is enabled, and the outputs
become short pulses, which can be coupled through a
capacitor or transformer as described in the
IEEE 1394-1995 Annex J. To operate with bus-keeper
isolation, the /ISO pin of the FW802A must be tied
high.
Data bits to be transmitted through the cable ports are
received from the LLC on two, four, or eight data lines
(D[0:7]), and are latched internally in the PHY in
synchronization with the 49.152 MHz system clock.
These bits are combined serially, encoded, and
transmitted at 98.304 Mbits/s, 196.608 Mbits/s, or
393.216 Mbits/s as the outbound data-strobe
information stream. During transmission, the encoded
data information is transmitted differentially on the TPA
and TPB cable pair(s).
During packet reception, the TPA and TPB
transmitters of the receiving cable port are disabled,
and the receivers for that port are enabled. The
encoded data information is received on the TPA and
TPB cable pair. The received data-strobe information
is decoded to recover the receive clock signal and the
serial data bits. The serial data bits are split into two,
four, or eight parallel streams, resynchronized to the
local system clock, and sent to the associated LLC.
The received data is also transmitted (repeated) out of
the other active (connected) cable ports.
Both the TPA and TPB cable interfaces incorporate
differential comparators to monitor the line states
during initialization and arbitration. The outputs of
these comparators are used by the internal logic to
determine the arbitration status. The TPA channel
monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage.
The value of this common-mode voltage is used during
arbitration to set the speed of the next packet
transmission. In addition, the TPB channel monitors
the incoming cable common-mode voltage for the
presence of the remotely supplied twisted-pair bias
voltage. This monitor is called bias-detect.
The TPBIAS circuit monitors the value of incoming
TPA pair common-mode voltage when local TPBIAS is
inactive. Because this circuit has an internal current
source and the connected node has a current sink, the
monitored value indicates the cable connection status.
This monitor is called connect-detect.
Both the TPB bias-detect monitor and TPBIAS
connect-detect monitor are used in suspend/resume
signaling and cable connection detection.
The PHY provides a 1.86 V nominal bias voltage for
driver load termination. This bias voltage, when seen
through a cable by a remote receiver, indicates the
presence of an active connection. The value of this
bias voltage has been chosen to allow interoperability
between transceiver chips operating from 5 V or 3 V
nominal supplies. This bias voltage source should be
stabilized by using an external filter capacitor of
approximately 0.33 µF.
The transmitter circuitry, the receiver circuitry, and the
twisted-pair bias voltage circuity are all disabled with a
powerdown condition. The powerdown condition
occurs when the PD input is high. The port transmitter
circuitry, the receiver circuitry, and the TPBIAS output
are also disabled when the port is disabled,
suspended, or disconnected.
The line drivers in the PHY operate in a highimpedance current mode and are designed to work
with external 112 Ω line-termination resistor networks.
One network is provided at each end of each twistedpair cable. Each network is composed of a pair of
series-connected 56 Ω resistors. The midpoint of the
pair of resistors that is directly connected to the
twisted-pair A (TPA) signals is connected to the PBIAS
voltage signal. The midpoint of the pair of
resistors that is directly connected to the twisted-pair B
(TPB) signals is coupled to ground through a parallel
RC network with recommended resistor and capacitor
values of 5 kΩ and 220 pF, respectively.
The value of the external resistors are specified to
meet the standard specifications when connected in
parallel with the internal receiver circuits.
The driver output current, along with other internal
operating currents, is set by an external resistor. This
resistor is connected between the R0 and R1 signals
and has a value of 2.49 kΩ ± 1%.
The FW802A supports suspend/resume as defined in
the IEEE 1394a-2000 specification. The suspend
mechanism allows an FW802A port to be put into a
suspended state. In this state, a port is unable to
transmit or receive data packets, however, it remains
capable of detecting connection status changes and
detecting incoming TPBias. When all ports of the
FW802A are suspended, all circuits except the bias
voltage reference generator, and bias detection
circuits are powered down, resulting in significant
power savings. The use of suspend/resume is
recommended.
Four signals are used as inputs to set four
configuration status bits in the self-identification (selfID) packet. These signals are hardwired high or low as
a function of the equipment design. PC[0:2] are the
three signals that indicate either the need for power
from the cable or the ability to supply power to the
cable. The fourth signal, C/LKON, as an input,
indicates whether a node is a contender for bus
manager. When the C/LKON signal is asserted, it
means the node is a contender for bus manager.
When the signal is not asserted, it means that the
node is not a contender. The C bit corresponds to bit
20 in the self-ID packet, PC0 corresponds to bit 21,
PC1 corresponds to bit 22, and PC2 corresponds to bit
23 (see Table 4-29 of the IEEE 1394-1995 standard
for additional details).
A powerdown signal (PD) is provided to allow a
powerdown mode where most of the PHY circuits are
powered down to conserve energy in battery-powered
applications. The internal logic in FW802A is reset as
long as the powerdown signal is asserted. A cable
status signal, CNA, provides a high output when none
of the twisted-pair cable ports are receiving incoming
bias voltage. This output is not debounced. The CNA
output can be used to determine when to power the
PHY down or up. In the powerdown mode, all circuitry
is disabled except the CNA circuitry. It should be noted
(continued)
that when the device is powered down, it does not act
in a repeater mode.
When the power supply of the PHY is removed while
the twisted-pair cables are connected, the PHY
transmitter and receiver circuitry has been designed to
present a high impedance to the cable in order to not
load the TPBIAS signal voltage on the other end of the
cable.
For reliable operation, the TPBn signals must be
terminated using the normal termination network
regardless of whether a cable is connected to a port or
not connected to a port. For those applications, when
FW802A is used with one of the ports not brought out
to a connector, those unused ports may be left
unconnected without normal termination. When a port
does not have a cable connected, internal connectdetect circuitry will keep the port in a disconnected
state.
Note: All gap counts on all nodes of a 1394 bus must
be identical. This may be accomplished by using
PHY configuration packets (see Section 4.3.4.3
of IEEE 1394-1995 standard) or by using two
bus resets, which resets the gap counts to the
maximum level (3Fh).
The link power status (LPS) signal works with the
C/LKON signal to manage the LLC power usage of the
node. The LPS signal indicates that the LLC of the
node is powered up or powered down. If LPS is inactive for more than 1.2 µs and less than 25 µs, PHY/link
interface is reset. If LPS is inactive for greater than
25 µs, the PHY will disable the PHY/link interface to
save power. FW802A continues its repeater function. If
the PHY then receives a link-on packet, the C/LKON
signal is activated to output a 6.114 MHz signal, which
can be used by the LLC to power itself up. Once the
LLC is powered up, the LPS signal communicates this
to the PHY and the PHY/link interface is enabled.
C/LKON signal is turned off when LPS is active or
when a bus reset occurs, provided the interrupt that
caused C/LKON is not present.
When the PHY/link interface is in the disabled state,
the FW802A will automatically enter a low-power
mode, if all ports are inactive (disconnected, disabled,
or suspended). In this low-power mode, the FW802A
disables its PLL and also disables parts of reference
circuitry depending on the state of the ports (some reference circuitry must remain active in order to detect
incoming TP bias). The lowest power consumption (the
microlow-power sleep mode) is attained when all ports
are either disconnected or disabled with the ports interrupt enable bit cleared. The FW802A will exit the lowpower mode when the LPS input is asserted high or
when a port event occurs that requires the FW802A
4Agere Systems Inc.
Page 5
Data Sheet, Rev. 3FW802A Low-Power PHY IEEE 1394A-2000
June 2001Two-Cable Transceiver/Arbiter Device
Description
(continued)
to become active in order to respond to the event or to
notify the LLC of the event (e.g., incoming bias or disconnection is detected on a suspended port, a new
connection is detected on a nondisabled port, etc.).
The SYSCLK output will become active (and the PHY/
link interface will be initialized and become operative)
within 3 ms after LPS is asserted high, when the
FW802A is in the low-power mode.
CPS
LPS
/ISO
CNA
SYSCLK
LREQ
CTL0
CTL1
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
PC0
PC1
PC2
C/LKON
SE
SM
LINK
INTERFACE
I/O
RECEIVED
DATA
DECODER/
RETIMER
ARBITRATION
CONTROL
STATE
MACHINE
LOGIC
Two of the signals are used to set up various test
conditions used in manufacturing. These signals (SE
and SM) should be connected to V
Note: Active-low signals are indicated by “/” at the beginning of signal names, within this document.
Figure 2. Pin Assignments
SSA
V
5-6236.b (F)
66Agere Systems Inc.
Page 7
Data Sheet, Rev. 3
June 2001
FW802A Low-Power PHY IEEE
Two-Cable Transceiver/Arbiter Device
Signal Information
Table 1. Signal Descriptions
PinSignal*TypeName/Description
18C/LKONI/OBus Manager Capable Input and Link-On Output. On hardware reset,
15CNAOCable-Not-Active Output. CNA is asserted high when none of the PHY
24CPSICable Power Status. CPS is normally connected to the cable power
3CTL0I/OControl I/O. The CTLn signals are bidirectional communications control
4CTL1
5, 6, 8,
9, 10, 11,
12, 13
23/ISOILink Interface Isolation Disable Input (Active-Low). /ISO controls the
* Active-low signals are indicated by “/ ” at the beginning of signal names, within this document.
D[0:7]I/OData I/O. The Dn signals are bidirectional and pass data between the
(continued)
this pin is used to set the default value of the contender status indicated
during self-ID. The bit value programming is done by tying the signal
through a 10 kΩ resistor to V
(low, not bus manager capable). Using either the pull-up or pull-down
resistor allows the link-on output to override the input value when necessary.
After hardware reset, this pin is set as an output. If the LPS is inactive,
C/LKON indicates one of the following events by asserting a 6.114 MHz
signal.
1. FW802A receives a link-on packet addressed to this node.
2. Port_event register bit is 1.
3. Any of the Timeout, Pwr_Fail, or Loop register bits are 1 and the
Resume_int register bit is also 1. Once activated, the C/LKON output
will continue active until the LPS becomes active. The PHY also deasserts the C/LKON output when a bus reset occurs, if the C/LKON is
active due solely to the reception of a link-on packet.
Note: If an interrupt condition exists which would otherwise cause the
C/LKON output to be activated if the LPS were inactive, the
C/LKON output will be activated when the LPS subsequently
becomes inactive.
ports are receiving an incoming bias voltage. This circuit remains active
during the powerdown mode.
through a 400 kΩ resistor. This circuit drives an internal comparator that
detects the presence of cable power. This information is maintained in
one internal register and is available to the LLC by way of a register read
(see Table 8, Register 0).
signals between the PHY and the LLC. These signals control the passage
of information between the two devices. Bus-keeper circuitry is built into
these terminals.
PHY and the LLC. Bus-keeper circuitry is built into these terminals.
operation of an internal pulse differentiating function used on the
PHY-LLC interface signals, CTLn and Dn, when they operate as outputs.
When /ISO is asserted low, the isolation barrier is implemented between
PHY and its LLC (as described in Annex J of IEEE 1394-1995).
/ISO is normally tied high to disable isolation differentiation. Bus-keepers
are enabled when /ISO is high (inactive) on CTL, D, and LREQ. When
/ISO is low (active), the bus-keepers are disabled. Please refer to Agere’s
application note AP98-074CMPR for more information on isolation.
16LPSILink Power Status. LPS is connected to either the V
DD
LLC or to a pulsed output that is active when the LLC is powered for the
purpose of monitoring the LLC power status. If LPS is inactive for more
than 1.2 µs and less than 25 µs, interface is reset. If LPS is inactive for
greater than 25 µs, the PHY will disable the PHY/Link interface to save
power. FW802A continues its repeater function.
1LREQ ILink Request. LREQ is an output from the LLC that requests the PHY to
perform some service. Bus-keeper circuitry is built into this terminal.
44, 45, 46,
NC—No Connect.
47, 48
20PC0IPower-Class Indicators. On hardware reset, these inputs set the default
21PC1
22PC2
value of the power class indicated during self-ID. These bits can be
programmed by tying the signals to V
(high) or to ground (low).
DD
19PDIPowerdown. When asserted high, PD turns off all internal circuitry except
the bias-detect circuits that drive the CNA signal. Internal FW802A logic is
kept in the reset state as long as PD is asserted. PD terminal is provided
for backward compatibility. It is recommended that the FW802A be
allowed to manage its own power consumption using suspend/resume in
conjunction with LPS. C/LKON features are defined in 1394a-2000.
57PLLV
DD
—Power for PLL Circuit. PLLV
supplies power to the PLL circuitry
DD
portion of the device.
58PLLV
SS
—Ground for PLL Circuit. PLLVSS is tied to a low-impedance ground
plane.
54R0ICurrent Setting Resistor. An internal reference voltage is applied to a
resistor connected between R0 and R1 to set the operating current and
the cable driver output current. A low temperature-coefficient resistor
55R1
(TCR) with a value of 2.49 kΩ ± 1% should be used to meet the
IEEE 1394-1995 standard requirements for output voltage limits.
61/RESETIReset (Active-Low). When /RESET is asserted low (active), the FW802A
is reset. An internal pull-up resistor, which is connected to V
DD
, is
provided, so only an external delay capacitor is required. This input is a
standard logic buffer and can also be driven by an open-drain logic output
buffer.
28SEITest Mode Control. SE is used during the manufacturing test and should
be tied to V
SS
.
29SMITest Mode Control. SM is used during the manufacturing test and should
be tied to V
SS
.
63SYSCLKOSystem Clock. SYSCLK provides a 49.152 MHz clock signal, which is
synchronized with the data transfers to the LLC.
36TPA0+Analog I/O Portn, Port Cable Pair A. TPAn is the port A connection to the twisted-
41TPA1+
pair cable. Board traces from each pair of positive and negative differential signal pins should be kept matched and as short as possible to the
external load resistors and to the cable connector.
* Active-low signals are indicated by “/ ” at the beginning of signal names, within this document.
88Agere Systems Inc.
Page 9
Data Sheet, Rev. 3
June 2001
FW802A Low-Power PHY IEEE
Two-Cable Transceiver/Arbiter Device
Signal Information
(continued)
Table 1. Signal Descriptions (continued)
PinSignal*TypeName/Description
35TPA0−Analog I/O Portn, Port Cable Pair A. TPAn is the port A connection to the twisted-
40TPA1−
pair cable. Board traces from each pair of positive and negative differential signal pins should be kept matched and as short as possible to the
external load resistors and to the cable connector.
34TPB0+Analog I/O Portn, Port Cable Pair B. TPBn is the port B connection to the twisted-
39TPB1+
pair cable. Board traces from each pair of positive and negative differential signal pins should be kept matched and as short as possible to the
external load resistors and to the cable connector.
33TPB0−Analog I/O Portn, Port Cable Pair B. TPBn is the port B connection to the twisted-
38TPB1−
pair cable. Board traces from each pair of positive and negative differential signal pins should be kept matched and as short as possible to the
external load resistors and to the cable connector.
37TPBIAS0Analog I/O Portn, Twisted-Pair Bias. TPBIAS provides the 1.86 V nominal bias
42TPBIAS1
voltage needed for proper operation of the twisted-pair cable drivers and
receivers and for sending a valid cable connection signal to the remote
nodes.
7, 17,
V
DD
—Digital Power. VDD supplies power to the digital portion of the device.
26, 27, 62
30, 31,
43, 50, 51
2, 14,
25, 56, 64
32, 49,
52, 53
V
V
DDA
V
SSA
SS
—Analog Circuit Power. V
supplies power to the analog portion of the
DDA
device.
—Digital Ground. All VSS signals should be tied to the low-impedance
ground plane.
—Analog Circuit Ground. All V
signals should be tied together to a low-
SSA
impedance ground plane.
59XI—Crystal Oscillator. XI and XO connect to a 24.576 MHz parallel resonant
fundamental mode crystal. Although, when a 24.576 MHz clock source is
used, it can be connected to XI with XO left unconnected. The optimum
60XO
values for the external shunt capacitors are dependent on the specifications of the crystal used. It is suggested that two 12 pF shunt capacitors
be used for a crystal with a specified 7 pF loading capacitance. For more
details, see Crystal Selection Considerations in the Application Information section.
* Active-low signals are indicated by “/ ” at the beginning of signal names, within this document.
* See Figure 4 for typical port termination network.
Figure 3. Typical External Component Connections
1010Agere Systems Inc.
Page 11
Data Sheet, Rev. 3FW802A Low-Power PHY IEEE 1394A-2000
June 2001Two-Cable Transceiver/Arbiter Device
Application Information
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
TPBIAS1
TPA1+
TPA1–
TPB1+
TPB1–
TPBIAS0
56 Ω
TPA0+
TPA0–
TPB0+
TPB0–
56 Ω
TPBIAS1
56 Ω
56 Ω
(continued)
0.33 µF
USE SAME PORT TERMINATION NETWORK AS ILLUSTRATED BELOW.
5
3
6
IEEE 1394-1995 STANDARD
CONNECTOR
4
220 pF
5 kΩ
CABLE
POWER
1
2
VGVP
5-6930 (F)
Figure 4. Typical Port Termination Network
1394 Application Support Contact Information
E-mail: 1394support@agere.com
Crystal Selection Considerations
The FW802A is designed to use an external 24.576 MHz crystal connected between the XI and XO terminals to
provide the reference for an internal oscillator circuit. IEEE 1394a-2000 standard requires that FW802A have less
than ±100 ppm total variation from the nominal data rate, which is directly influenced by the crystal. To achieve this,
it is recommended that an oscillator with a nominal 50 ppm or less frequency tolerance be used.
The total frequency variation must be kept below ±100 ppm from nominal with some allowance for error introduced
by board and device variations. Trade offs between frequency tolerance and stability may be made as long as the
total frequency variation is less than ±100 ppm.
The frequency of oscillation is dependent upon the load capacitance specified for the crystal, in parallel resonant
mode crystal circuits. Total load capacitance (CL) is a function of not only the discrete load capacitors, but also
capacitances from the FW802A board traces and capacitances of the other FW802A connected components.
The values for load capacitors (C
C
= CB = (CL – C
A
stray
) × 2
and CB) should be calculated using this formula:
A
Where:
C
= load capacitance specified by the crystal manufacturer
L
C
= capacitance of the board and the FW802A, typically 2—3 pF
stray
Board Layout
The layout of the crystal portion of the PHY circuit is important for obtaining the correct frequency and minimizing
noise introduced into the FW802A PLL. The crystal and two load capacitors should be considered as a unit during
layout. They should be placed as close as possible to one another, while minimizing the loop area created by the
combination of the three components. Minimizing the loop area minimizes the effect of the resonant current that
flows in this resonant circuit. This layout unit (crystal and load capacitors) should then be placed as close as possible to the PHY XI and XO terminals to minimize trace lengths. Vias should not be used to route the XI and XO signals.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess
of those given in the operational sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended
periods can adversely affect device reliability.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnit
Supply Voltage RangeV
Input Voltage Range*V
Output Voltage Range at Any OutputV
Operating Free Air TemperatureT
Storage Temperature RangeT
* Except for 5 V tolerant I/O (CTL0, CTL1, D0—D7, and LREQ) where V
Table 8. PHY Register Map for the Cable Environment
AddressContents
Bit 0Bit 1Bit 2Bit 3Bit 4Bit 5Bit 6Bit 7
0000
2
Physical_IDRPS
Data Sheet, Rev. 3
June 2001
0001
2
0010
2
0011
2
0100
2
0101
2
0110
2
0111
2
1000
2
1111
2
The meaning of the register fields within the PHY register map are defined by Table 9 below. Power reset values
not specified are resolved by the operation of the PHY state machines subsequent to a power reset.
Table 9. PHY Register Fields for the Cable Environment
Physical_ID6r000000The address of this node determined during self-identification. A
value of 63 indicates a malconfigured bus; the link will not transmit
any packets.
R1r0When set to one, indicates that this node is the root.
PS1r—Cable power active.
RHB1rw0Root hold-off bit. When set to one, the force_root variable is TRUE,
which instructs the PHY to attempt to become the root during the
next tree identify process.
IBR1rw0Initiate bus reset. When set to one, instructs the PHY to set ibr
TRUE and reset_time to RESET_TIME. These values in turn
cause the PHY to initiate a bus reset without arbitration; the reset
signal is asserted for 166 µs. This bit is self-clearing.
Gap_count6rw3F
Extended3r7This field has a constant value of seven, which indicates the
1818Agere Systems Inc.
16
Used to configure the arbitration timer setting in order to optimize
gap times according to the topology of the bus. See Section 4.3.6
of IEEE Standard 1394-1995 for the encoding of this field.
extended PHY register map.
Page 19
Data Sheet, Rev. 3
June 2001
FW802A Low-Power PHY IEEE
Two-Cable Transceiver/Arbiter Device
Internal Register Configuration
(continued)
Table 9. PHY Register Fields for the Cable Environment (continued)
FieldSize Type Power Reset ValueDescription
Total_ports4r2The number of ports implemented by this PHY. This count
reflects the number.
Max_speed3r010
2
Indicates the speed(s) this PHY supports:
000
= 98.304 Mbits/s
2
001
= 98.304 and 196.608 Mbits/s
2
010
= 98.304, 196.608, and 393.216 Mbits/s
2
011
= 98.304, 196.608, 393.216, and 786.43 Mbits/s
2
100
= 98.304, 196.608, 393.216, 786.432, and
2
1,572.864 Mbits/s
101
= 98.304, 196.608, 393.216, 786.432, 1,572.864, and
2
3,145.728 Mbits/s
All other values are reserved for future definition.
Delay4r0000Worst-case repeater delay, expressed as 144 + (delay * 20) ns.
LCtrl1rw1Link Active. Cleared or set by software to control the value of
the L bit transmitted in the node’s self-ID packet 0, which will be
the logical AND of this bit and LPS active.
Contender1rwSee description.Cleared or set by software to control the value of the C bit
transmitted in the self-ID packet. Powerup reset value is set by
C/LKON pin.
Jitter3r000The difference between the fastest and slowest repeater data
delay, expressed as (jitter + 1) * 20 ns.
Pwr_class3rwSee description.Power-Class. Controls the value of the pwr field transmitted in
the self-ID packet. See Section 4.3.4.1 of IEEE Standard 13941995 for the encoding of this field. PC0, PC1, and PC2 pins set
up power reset value.
Resume_int1rw0Resume Interrupt Enable. When set to one, the PHY will set
Port_event to one if resume operations commence for any port.
ISBR1rw0Initiate Short (Arbitrated) Bus Reset. A write of one to this bit
instructs the PHY to set ISBR true and reset_time to
SHORT_RESET_TIME. These values in turn cause the PHY to
arbitrate and issue a short bus reset. This bit is self-clearing.
Loop1rw0Loop Detect. A write of one to this bit clears it to zero.
Pwr_fail1rw1Cable Power Failure Detect. Set to one when the PS bit
changes from one to zero. A write of one to this bit clears it to
zero.
Timeout1rw0Arbitration State Machine Timeout. A write of one to this bit
clears it to zero (see MAX_ARB_STATE_TIME).
Port_event1rw0Port Event Detect. The PHY sets this bit to one if any of con-
nected, bias, disabled, or fault change for a port whose
Int_enable bit is one. The PHY also sets this bit to one if
resume operations commence for any port and Resume_int is
one. A write of one to this bit clears it to zero.
Table 9. PHY Register Fields for the Cable Environment (continued)
FieldSize TypePower Reset
Value
Enab_accel1rw0Enable Arbitration Acceleration. When set to one, the PHY will
Enab_multi1rw0Enable multispeed packet concatenation. When set to one, the link
Page_select3rw000 Selects which of eight possible PHY register pages are accessible
Port_select4rw000If the page selected by Page_select presents per-port information,
The port status page is used to access configuration and status information for each of the PHY’s ports. The port is
selected by writing zero to Page_select and the desired port number to Port_select in the PHY register at address
0111
. The format of the port status page is illustrated by Table 10 below; reserved fields are shown shaded. The
2
meanings of the register fields with the port status page are defined by Table 11.
(continued)
Description
use the enhancements specified in clause 8.11 of 1394a-2000
specification. PHY behavior is unspecified if the value of
Enab_accel is changed while a bus request is pending.
will signal the speed of all packets to the PHY.
through the window at PHY register addresses 1000
1111
, inclusive.
2
this field selects which port’s registers are accessible through the
window at PHY register addresses 1000
Ports are numbered monotonically starting at zero, p0.
through 11112, inclusive.
2
through
2
Table 10. PHY Register Page 0: Port Status Page
AddressContents
Bit 0Bit 1Bit 2Bit 3Bit 4Bit 5Bit 6Bit 7
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
2
2
2
XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
2
XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
2
XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
2
XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
2
XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
2
XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
AStatBStatChildConnectedBiasDisabled
Negotiated_speedInt_enableFault
REQUIRED
XXXXX
RESERVED
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
2020Agere Systems Inc.
Page 21
Data Sheet, Rev. 3
June 2001
FW802A Low-Power PHY IEEE
Two-Cable Transceiver/Arbiter Device
Internal Register Configuration
The meaning of the register fields with the port status page are defined by Table 11 below.
Table 11. PHY Register Port Status Page Fields
FieldSize TypePower Reset
AStat2r—TPA line state for the port:
BStat2r—TPB line state for the port (same encoding as AStat).
Child1r0If equal to one, the port is a child; otherwise, a parent. The
Connected1r0If equal to one, the port is connected.
Bias1r0If equal to one, incoming TPBIAS is detected.
Disabled1rw0If equal to one, the port is disabled.
Negotiated_speed3r000Indicates the maximum speed negotiated between this PHY
Int_enable1rw0Enable port event interrupts. When set to one, the PHY will
Fault1rw0Set to one if an error is detected during a suspend or resume
(continued)
Value
Description
00
= invalid
2
01
= 1
2
10
= 0
2
11
= Z
2
meaning of this bit is undefined from the time a bus reset is
detected until the PHY transitions to state T1: Child Handshake during the tree identify process (see Section 4.4.2.2 in
IEEE Standard 1394-1995).
port and its immediately connected port; the encoding is the
same as for they PHY register Max_speed field.
set Port_event to one if any of connected, bias, disabled, or
fault (for this port) change state.
operation. A write of one to this bit clears it to zero.
The vendor identification page is used to identify the PHY’s vendor and compliance level. The page is selected by
writing one to Page_select in the PHY register at address 0111
. The format of the vendor identification page is
2
shown in Table 12; reserved fields are shown shaded.
Compliance_level8rStandard to which the PHY implementation complies:
0 = not specified
1 = IEEE 1394a-2000
Agere’s FW802A compliance level is 1.
All other values reserved for future standardization.
Vendor_ID24rThe company ID or organizationally unique identifier (OUI) of the manufacturer
of the PHY. Agere’s vendor ID is 00601D
. This number is obtained from the
16
IEEE registration authority committee (RAC). The most significant byte of
Vendor_ID appears at PHY register location 1010
1100
.
2
and the least significant at
2
Product_ID24rThe meaning of this number is determined by the company or organization that
has been granted Vendor_ID. Agere’s FW802A product ID is 080201
16
most significant byte of Product_ID appears at PHY register location 1101
the least significant at 1111
.
2
The vendor-dependent page provides access to information used in manufacturing test of the FW802A.
. The
2
and
2222Agere Systems Inc.
Page 23
Data Sheet, Rev. 3
June 2001
Outline Diagrams
64-Pin TQFP
Dimensions are in millimeters
.
12.00 ± 0.20
10.00 ± 0.20
PIN #1
IDENTIFIER ZONE
6449
FW802A Low-Power PHY IEEE
Two-Cable Transceiver/Arbiter Device
1.00 REF
0.25
GAGE PLANE
1
16
0.50 TYP
1732
DETAIL A
DETAIL B
0.05/0.15
48
10.00
± 0.20
33
1.40 ± 0.05
1.60 MAX
12.00
± 0.20
SEATING PLANE
0.08
SEATING PLANE
0.19/0.27
DETAIL A
DETAIL B
0.45/0.75
0.106/0.200
0.08
M
5-3080 (F)
Ordering Information
Device CodePackageComcode
FW802A-DB64-Pin TQFP108698549
Agere Systems Inc.23
Page 24
For additional information, contact your Agere Systems Account Manager or the following:
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E-MAIL:docmaster@micro.lucent.com
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1-800-372-2447, FAX 610-712-4106 (In CANADA: 1-800-553-2448, FAX 610-712-4106)
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Tel. (65) 778 8833, FAX (65) 777 7495
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Tel. (86) 21 50471212, FAX (86) 21 50472266
JAPAN:Agere Systems Japan Ltd., 7-18, Higashi-Gotanda 2-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan
Agere Systems Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application.