▪ The original documentation is written in English. All other
languages are translations.
▪ The precautions described in this document cover very important
topics, follow them carefully.
▪ The installation of the system, and all activities described in the
installation manual and the installer reference guide must be
performed by an authorized installer.
1.1.1Meaning of warnings and symbols
DANGER
Indicates a situation that results in death or serious injury.
DANGER: RISK OF ELECTROCUTION
Indicates a situation that could result in electrocution.
DANGER: RISK OF BURNING
Indicates a situation that could result in burning because of
extreme hot or cold temperatures.
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
Installer and user reference guide
3
1 General safety precautions
DANGER: RISK OF EXPLOSION
Indicates a situation that could result in explosion.
WARNING
Indicates a situation that could result in death or serious
injury.
WARNING: FLAMMABLE MATERIAL
CAUTION
Indicates a situation that could result in minor or moderate
injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a situation that could result in equipment or
property damage.
INFORMATION
Indicates useful tips or additional information.
SymbolExplanation
Before installation, read the installation and
operation manual, and the wiring instruction sheet.
Before performing maintenance and service tasks,
read the service manual.
For more information, see the installer and user
reference guide.
1.2For the user
▪ If you are not sure how to operate the unit, contact your installer.
▪ This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and
above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been
given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in
a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall
not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall
not be made by children without supervision.
WARNING
To prevent electric shocks or fire:
▪ Do NOT rinse the unit.
▪ Do NOT operate the unit with wet hands.
▪ Do NOT place any objects containing water on the unit.
NOTICE
▪ Do NOT place any objects or equipment on top of the
unit.
▪ Do NOT sit, climb or stand on the unit.
▪ Units are marked with the following symbol:
▪ Batteries are marked with the following symbol:
This means that the batteries may not be mixed with unsorted
household waste. If a chemical symbol is printed beneath the
symbol, this chemical symbol means that the battery contains a
heavy metal above a certain concentration.
Possible chemical symbols are: Pb: lead (>0.004%).
Waste batteries must be treated at a specialized treatment facility
for reuse. By ensuring waste batteries are disposed of correctly,
you will help to prevent potential negative consequences for the
environment and human health.
1.3For the installer
1.3.1General
If you are not sure how to install or operate the unit, contact your
dealer.
NOTICE
Improper installation or attachment of equipment or
accessories could result in electric shock, short-circuit,
leaks, fire or other damage to the equipment. Only use
accessories, optional equipment and spare parts made or
approved by Daikin.
WARNING
Make sure installation, testing and applied materials
comply with applicable legislation (on top of the
instructions described in the Daikin documentation).
CAUTION
Wear adequate personal protective equipment (protective
gloves, safety glasses,…) when installing, maintaining or
servicing the system.
WARNING
Tear apart and throw away plastic packaging bags so that
nobody, especially children, can play with them. Possible
risk: suffocation.
DANGER: RISK OF BURNING
▪ Do NOT touch the refrigerant piping, water piping or
internal parts during and immediately after operation. It
could be too hot or too cold. Give it time to return to
normal temperature. If you must touch it, wear
protective gloves.
▪ Do NOT touch any accidental leaking refrigerant.
WARNING
Provide adequate measures to prevent that the unit can be
used as a shelter by small animals. Small animals that
make contact with electrical parts can cause malfunctions,
smoke or fire.
This means that electrical and electronic products may not be
mixed with unsorted household waste. Do NOT try to dismantle
the system yourself: the dismantling of the system, treatment of
the refrigerant, of oil and of other parts must be done by an
authorized installer and must comply with applicable legislation.
Units must be treated at a specialized treatment facility for reuse,
recycling and recovery. By ensuring this product is disposed of
correctly, you will help to prevent potential negative consequences
for the environment and human health. For more information,
contact your installer or local authority.
Installer and user reference guide
4
CAUTION
Do NOT touch the air inlet or aluminum fins of the unit.
NOTICE
▪ Do NOT place any objects or equipment on top of the
unit.
▪ Do NOT sit, climb or stand on the unit.
NOTICE
Works executed on the outdoor unit are best done under
dry weather conditions to avoid water ingress.
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
1 General safety precautions
In accordance with the applicable legislation, it might be necessary
to provide a logbook with the product containing at least: information
on maintenance, repair work, results of tests, stand-by periods,…
Also, at least, following information must be provided at an
accessible place at the product:
▪ Instructions for shutting down the system in case of an emergency
▪ Name and address of fire department, police and hospital
▪ Name, address and day and night telephone numbers for
obtaining service
In Europe, EN378 provides the necessary guidance for this logbook.
1.3.2Installation site
▪ Provide sufficient space around the unit for servicing and air
circulation.
▪ Make sure the installation site withstands the unit's weight and
vibration.
▪ Make sure the area is well ventilated. Do NOT block any
ventilation openings.
▪ Make sure the unit is level.
Do NOT install the unit in the following places:
▪ In potentially explosive atmospheres.
▪ In places where there is machinery that emits electromagnetic
waves. Electromagnetic waves may disturb the control system,
and cause malfunction of the equipment.
▪ In places where there is a risk of fire due to the leakage of
flammable gases (example: thinner or gasoline), carbon fibre,
ignitable dust.
▪ In places where corrosive gas (example: sulphurous acid gas) is
produced. Corrosion of copper pipes or soldered parts may cause
the refrigerant to leak.
1.3.3Refrigerant
If applicable. See the installation manual or installer reference guide
of your application for more information.
NOTICE
Make sure refrigerant piping installation complies with
applicable legislation. In Europe, EN378 is the applicable
standard.
NOTICE
Make sure the field piping and connections are not
subjected to stress.
DANGER: RISK OF EXPLOSION
Pump down – Refrigerant leakage. If you want to pump
down the system, and there is a leakage in the refrigerant
circuit:
▪ Do NOT use the unit's automatic pump down function,
with which you can collect all refrigerant from the
system into the outdoor unit. Possible consequence:
Self-combustion and explosion of the compressor
because of air going into the operating compressor.
▪ Use a separate recovery system so that the unit's
compressor does NOT have to operate.
WARNING
Always recover the refrigerant. Do NOT release them
directly into the environment. Use a vacuum pump to
evacuate the installation.
NOTICE
After all the piping has been connected, make sure there is
no gas leak. Use nitrogen to perform a gas leak detection.
NOTICE
▪ To avoid compressor breakdown, do NOT charge more
than the specified amount of refrigerant.
▪ When the refrigerant system is to be opened,
refrigerant must be treated according to the applicable
legislation.
WARNING
Make sure there is no oxygen in the system. Refrigerant
may only be charged after performing the leak test and the
vacuum drying.
▪ In case re-charge is required, refer to the nameplate of the unit. It
states the type of refrigerant and necessary amount.
▪ The unit is factory charged with refrigerant and depending on pipe
sizes and pipe lengths some systems require additional charging
of refrigerant.
▪ Only use tools exclusively for the refrigerant type used in the
system, this to ensure pressure resistance and prevent foreign
materials from entering into the system.
▪ Charge the liquid refrigerant as follows:
IfThen
A siphon tube is present
(i.e., the cylinder is marked with
"Liquid filling siphon attached")
Charge with the cylinder upright.
WARNING
During tests, NEVER pressurize the product with a
pressure higher than the maximum allowable pressure (as
indicated on the nameplate of the unit).
WARNING
Take sufficient precautions in case of refrigerant leakage. If
refrigerant gas leaks, ventilate the area immediately.
Possible risks:
▪ Excessive refrigerant concentrations in a closed room
can lead to oxygen deficiency.
▪ Toxic gas may be produced if refrigerant gas comes
into contact with fire.
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
A siphon tube is NOT presentCharge with the cylinder upside
down.
▪ Open refrigerant cylinders slowly.
▪ Charge the refrigerant in liquid form. Adding it in gas form may
prevent normal operation.
Installer and user reference guide
5
1 General safety precautions
CAUTION
When the refrigerant charging procedure is done or when
pausing, close the valve of the refrigerant tank
immediately. If the valve is not closed immediately,
remaining pressure might charge additional refrigerant.
Possible consequence: Incorrect refrigerant amount.
1.3.4Brine
If applicable. See the installation manual or installer reference guide
of your application for more information.
WARNING
The selection of the brine MUST be in accordance with the
applicable legislation.
WARNING
Take sufficient precautions in case of brine leakage. If
brine leaks, ventilate the area immediately and contact
your local dealer.
WARNING
The ambient temperature inside the unit can get much
higher than that of the room, e.g. 70°C. In case of a brine
leak, hot parts inside the unit can create a hazardous
situation.
WARNING
The use and installation of the application MUST comply
with the safety and environmental precautions specified in
the applicable legislation.
1.3.5Water
If applicable. See the installation manual or installer reference guide
of your application for more information.
WARNING
▪ ONLY use copper wires.
▪ Make sure the field wiring complies with the applicable
legislation.
▪ All field wiring must be performed in accordance with
the wiring diagram supplied with the product.
▪ NEVER squeeze bundled cables and make sure they
do not come in contact with the piping and sharp
edges. Make sure no external pressure is applied to the
terminal connections.
▪ Make sure to install earth wiring. Do NOT earth the unit
to a utility pipe, surge absorber, or telephone earth.
Incomplete earth may cause electrical shock.
▪ Make sure to use a dedicated power circuit. NEVER
use a power supply shared by another appliance.
▪ Make sure to install the required fuses or circuit
breakers.
▪ Make sure to install an earth leakage protector. Failure
to do so may cause electric shock or fire.
▪ When installing the earth leakage protector, make sure
it is compatible with the inverter (resistant to high
frequency electric noise) to avoid unnecessary opening
of the earth leakage protector.
NOTICE
Precautions when laying power wiring:
▪ Do not connect wiring of different thicknesses to the
power terminal block (slack in the power wiring may
cause abnormal heat).
▪ When connecting wiring which is the same thickness,
do as shown in the figure below.
NOTICE
Make sure water quality complies with EU directive
98/83EC.
1.3.6Electrical
DANGER: RISK OF ELECTROCUTION
▪ Turn OFF all power supply before removing the
switch box cover, connecting electrical wiring or
touching electrical parts.
▪ Disconnect the power supply for more than 1minute,
and measure the voltage at the terminals of main circuit
capacitors or electrical components before servicing.
The voltage MUST be less than 50 V DC before you
can touch electrical components. For the location of the
terminals, see the wiring diagram.
▪ Do NOT touch electrical components with wet hands.
▪ Do NOT leave the unit unattended when the service
cover is removed.
WARNING
If NOT factory installed, a main switch or other means for
disconnection, having a contact separation in all poles
providing full disconnection under overvoltage category III
condition, shall be installed in the fixed wiring.
▪ For wiring, use the designated power wire and connect
firmly, then secure to prevent outside pressure being
exerted on the terminal board.
▪ Use an appropriate screwdriver for tightening the
terminal screws. A screwdriver with a small head will
damage the head and make proper tightening
impossible.
▪ Over-tightening the terminal screws may break them.
Install power cables at least 1metre away from televisions or radios
to prevent interference. Depending on the radio waves, a distance of
1metre may not be sufficient.
WARNING
▪ After finishing the electrical work, confirm that each
electrical component and terminal inside the electrical
components box is connected securely.
▪ Make sure all covers are closed before starting up the
unit.
NOTICE
Only applicable if the power supply is three‑phase, and the
compressor has an ON/OFF starting method.
If there exists the possibility of reversed phase after a
momentary black out and the power goes on and off while
the product is operating, attach a reversed phase
protection circuit locally. Running the product in reversed
phase can break the compressor and other parts.
Installer and user reference guide
6
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
2 About the documentation
d
d
b
b
d
c
a
c
2About the documentation
2.1About this document
Target audience
Authorised installers + end users
INFORMATION
This appliance is intended to be used by expert or trained
users in shops, in light industry and on farms, or for
commercial use by lay persons.
Documentation set
This document is part of a documentation set. The complete set
consists of:
▪ General safety precautions:
▪ Safety instructions that you must read before installing
▪ Format: Paper (in the box of the outdoor unit)
For the installer
▪ Outdoor unit installation and operation manual:
▪ Installation and operation instructions
▪ Format: Paper (in the box of the outdoor unit)
▪ Installer and user reference guide:
▪ Preparation of the installation, reference data,…
▪ Detailed step-by-step instructions and background information
for basic and advanced usage
▪ Format: Digital files on http://www.daikineurope.com/support-
and-manuals/product-information/
Latest revisions of the supplied documentation may be available on
the regional Daikin website or via your dealer.
The original documentation is written in English. All other languages
are translations.
Technical engineering data
▪ A subset of the latest technical data is available on the regional
Daikin website (publicly accessible).
▪ The full set of latest technical data is available on the Daikin
extranet (authentication required).
3About the box
3.1Overview: About the box
This chapter describes what you have to do after the box with the
outdoor unit is delivered on-site.
It contains information about:
▪ Unpacking and handling the outdoor unit
▪ Removing the accessories from the unit
▪ Removing the transportation stay
Keep the following in mind:
▪ At delivery, the unit must be checked for damage. Any damage
must be reported immediately to the carrier's claims agent.
▪ Bring the packed unit as close as possible to its final installation
position to prevent damage during transport.
▪ When handling the unit, take into account the following:
Fragile, handle the unit with care.
Keep the unit upright in order to avoid compressor
damage.
▪ Choose on beforehand the path along which the unit is to be
brought in.
▪ Lift the unit preferably with a crane and 2 belts of at least 8m long
as shown in the figure below. Always use protectors to prevent
belt damage and pay attention to the position of the unit's centre
of gravity.
a Packaging material
b Belt sling
c Opening
d Protector
NOTICE
Use a belt sling of ≤20mm wide that adequately bears the
weight of the unit.
▪ A forklift can only be used for transport as long as the unit remains
on its pallet as shown above.
3.2To unpack the outdoor unit
Relief the unit from its packing material:
▪ Take care not to damage the unit when removing the shrink foil
with a cutter.
▪ Remove the 4 bolts fixing the unit to its pallet.
WARNING
Tear apart and throw away plastic packaging bags so that
nobody, especially children, can play with them. Possible
risk: suffocation.
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
Installer and user reference guide
7
4 About the units and options
8~12 HP
14~20 HP
14~20 HP8~12 HP
ad
1×1×
e
1×
3P328191-1
BE SURE TO FILL OUT THE BLANKS, WHICH ARE NEEDED FOR AFTER-SALE SERVICES.
REQUEST FOR THE INDICATION OF INSTALLATION INFORMATION
1. RECORD OF INDOOR UNIT MODEL AND INSTALLATION SITE
2. RECORD FOR SETTINGS (CONTENTS SEE INSTALLATION MANUAL)
SETTING
40
30
10
2019
9
29
3938
28
8
1817
7
27
3736
26
6
1615
5
25
3534
23 24
4321
INSTALLATION
MODELNAME
No.
12 13 14
504948474645
6059585756
64636261
11
2221
333231
44434241
5554535251
SITE
INSTALLATION
MODELNAME
No.
SITE
INSTALLATION
MODELNAME
No.
SITE
INSTALLATION
MODELNAME
No.
SITE
INSTALLATION
MODELNAME
No.
SITE
INSTALLATION
MODELNAME
No.
SITE
INSTALLATION
MODELNAME
No.
SITE
3. RECORD OF INSTALLATION DATE
6. AFTER EQUIPPING, PLEASE PUT IT ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE FRONT PLATE.
DAY MONTH YEAR
4. MODEL NAME 5. MANUFACTURING NUMBER
VALUE
REMARK DATE SETTING VALUE REMARK DATE
3P328192-1
3. FOR DETAILS CONCERNING PIPING SELECTION AND CALCULATION OR HOW TO OPERATE THE LEAK DETECTION FUNCTION, PLEASE REFER TO THE INSTALLATION MANUAL.
2. RECORD OF ADDITIONAL REFRIGERANT CHARGE AMOUNT AND RESULT OF LEAK CHECK OPERATION
REQUEST FOR THE INDICATION OF ADDITIONAL REFRIGERANT CHARGING AND LEAK DETECTION OPERATION RESULT
BE SURE TO FILL OUT THE BLANKS, WHICH ARE NEEDED FOR AFTER-SALE SERVICES.
1. CALCULATION OF ADDITIONAL REFRIGERANT CHARGING AMOUNT
4. AFTER FILLING IN THIS TABLE, PLEASE PUT IT ON THE SWITCH BOX COVER.
Total indoor unit capacity
when piping length <30m
Total indoor unit capacity
when piping length >30m
kg
1.3
1.1
0.9
RYYQ18-20
RYYQ14-16
RYYQ8~12
kg
ONLY FOR RYYQ8~20 MODELS
DATE
AMOUNT
CALCULATE THE ADDITIONAL REFRIGERANT CHARGING AMOUNT BASED ON THE FORMULA BELOW BEFORE CHARGING.
SHIPMENT (INDICATED ON THE MACHINE NAMEPLATE) AND THE ADDITIONAL AMOUNT SHOWN AS FOLLOWS :
WHEN RE-CHARGING TOTAL AMOUNT OF REFRIGERANT , CHARGE THE TOTAL OF THE AMOUNT CHARGED AT
RESULT LEAK CHECK
DATE
AMOUNT
RESULT LEAK CHECK
DATE
AMOUNT
RESULT LEAK CHECK
DATE
AMOUNT
RESULT LEAK CHECK
c
1×
b
1×
fg
1×1×
ID Øa
ID Øb
ID Øa
OD Øb
ID Øb
ID Øa
ID Øb
ID Øa
ID Øa
ID Øb
ID Øa
OD Øb
1
3 (12.3 N·m)
2
1
3 (12.3 N·m)
2
a
b
Accessory pipes (mm)HPØaØb
Liquid pipe
▪ Front connection
89.5
10
129.512.7
1412.7
16
1812.715.9
▪ Bottom connection
20
3.3To remove the accessories from
the outdoor unit
Make sure that all accessories are available in the unit.
Equaliser pipe
(a)
▪ Front connection
819.1
10
1219.122.2
14
▪ Bottom connection
16
1825.428.6
20
(a) Only for RYMQ models.
3.5To remove the transportation stay
Only for 14~20 HP
NOTICE
If the unit is operated with the transportation stay attached,
abnormal vibration or noise may be generated.
The transportation stay installed over the compressor leg for
protecting the unit during transport must be removed. Proceed as
shown in the figure and procedure below.
1 Slightly loosen the fixing nut (a).
2 Remove the transportation stay (b) as shown in the figure
below.
3 Tighten the fixing nut (a) again.
a General safety precautions
b Installation manual and operation manual
c Additional refrigerant charge label
d Installation information sticker
e Fluorinated greenhouse gases label
f Multilingual fluorinated greenhouse gases label
g Piping accessory bag
3.4Accessory pipes: Diameters
Accessory pipes (mm)HPØaØb
Gas pipe
▪ Front connection
▪ Bottom connection
Installer and user reference guide
8
819.1
1025.422.2
1225.428.6
14
16
18
20
4About the units and options
4.1Overview: About the units and
options
This chapter contains information about:
▪ Identification of the outdoor unit.
▪ Where the outdoor unit fits in the system layout.
▪ With which indoor units and options you can combine the outdoor
units.
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
4 About the units and options
14~20 HP8~12 HP
g
c
gg
h
gg
cccd
f
eb
i
a
▪ Which outdoor units have to be used as standalone units, and
which outdoor units can be combined.
4.2Identification label: Outdoor unit
Location
Model identification
Example: R Y Y Q 18 T7 Y1 B [*]
CodeExplanation
ROutdoor air cooled
YY=Heat pump (continuous heating)
X=Heat pump (no continuous heating)
YY=Pair module only
M=Multi module only
QRefrigerant R410A
18Capacity class
T7Model series
Y1Power supply
BEuropean market
[*]Minor model change indication
(a) For RXYQ, there is no restriction on use as multi module.
(a)
The outdoor unit is designed to work in heating mode at ambient
temperatures from –20°CWB to 15.5°CWB and in cooling mode at
ambient temperatures from –5°CDB to 43°CDB.
4.4System layout
INFORMATION
When using FXTQ indoor units, different requirements
apply. See "5.3.8 Requirements in case of FXTQ indoor
units"on page18.
NOTICE
Design of the system must not be done at temperatures
below –15°C.
INFORMATION
Not all combinations of indoor units are allowed, for
guidance, see "4.5.2 Possible combinations of indoor
units"on page9.
a VRV IV Heat pump outdoor unit
b Refrigerant piping
c VRV direct expansion (DX) indoor unit
d VRV LT Hydrobox (HXY080/125)
e BP box (required to connect Residential Air (RA) or Sky Air
(SA) direct expansion (DX) indoor units)
f Residential Air (RA) direct expansion (DX) indoor units)
g User interface (dedicated depending on indoor unit type)
h User interface (wireless, dedicated depending on indoor
unit type)
i Cool/Heat changeover remote control switch
4.5Combining units and options
4.3About the outdoor unit
This installation manual concerns the VRV IV, full inverter driven,
heat pump system.
Model line up:
ModelDescription
RYYQ8~20
RYYQ22~54
RXYQ8~20Single non-continuous heating model.
RXYQ22~54Multi non-continuous heating model
Depending on the type of outdoor unit which is chosen, some
(a)
(a)
Single continuous heating model.
Multi continuous heating model (consisting
of 2 or 3 RYMQ modules).
(consisting of 2 or 3 RXYQ modules).
(a) The RYYQ models provide continuous comfort during
defrost operation.
4.5.1About combining units and options
NOTICE
To be sure your system setup (outdoor unit+indoor unit(s))
will work, you have to consult the latest technical
engineering data for VRV IV heat pump.
The VRV IV heat pump system can be combined with several types
of indoor units and is intended for R410A use only.
For an overview which units are available you can consult the
product catalogue for VRV IV.
An overview is given indicating the allowed combinations of indoor
units and outdoor units. Not all combinations are allowed. They are
subject to rules (combination between outdoor-indoor, single outdoor
unit use, multiple outdoor unit use, combinations between indoor
units, etc.) mentioned in the technical engineering data.
functionality will or will not exist. It will be indicated throughout this
installation manual and brought to your attention. Certain features
have exclusive model rights.
These units are intended for outdoor installation and aimed for heat
pump applications including air to air and air to water applications.
These units have (in single use) heating capacities ranging from 25
to 63kW and cooling capacities rating from 22.4 to 56 kW. In multi
combination the heating capacity can go up till 168 kW and in
cooling till 150kW.
4.5.2Possible combinations of indoor units
INFORMATION
When using FXTQ indoor units, different requirements
apply. See "5.3.8 Requirements in case of FXTQ indoor
units"on page18.
In general following type of indoor units can be connected to a VRV
IV heat pump system. The list is non-exhaustive and is depending
on both outdoor unit model and indoor unit model combinations.
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
Installer and user reference guide
9
5 Preparation
▪ VRV direct expansion (DX) indoor units (air to air applications).
▪ SA/RA (Sky Air/Residential Air) direct expansion (DX) indoor units
(air to air applications). Further referred to as RADX indoor units.
▪ Hydrobox (air to water applications): HXY080/125 series only.
▪ AHU (air to air applications): EKEXV-kit+EKEQ-box are required,
depending on application.
▪ Aircurtain (air to air applications): CYQ/CAV (Biddle) series,
depending on application.
4.5.3Possible combinations of outdoor units
Possible standalone outdoor units
Non-continuous heatingContinuous heating
RXYQ8RYYQ8
RXYQ10RYYQ10
RXYQ12RYYQ12
RXYQ14RYYQ14
RXYQ16RYYQ16
RXYQ18RYYQ18
RXYQ20RYYQ20
Possible standard combinations of outdoor units
▪ RXYQ22~54 consists of 2 or 3 RXYQ8~20 units.
▪ RYYQ22~54 consists of 2 or 3 RYMQ8~20 units.
▪ RYYQ8~20 units cannot be combined.
▪ RYMQ8~20 units cannot be used as standalone outdoor unit.
In order to control the cooling or heating operation from a central
location, the following option can be connected:
DescriptionModel name
Cool/heat change over switchKRC19-26A
Cool/heat change over PCBBRP2A81
With optional fixing box for the
switch
External control adaptor (DTA104A61/62)
To instruct specific operation with an external input coming from a
central control the external control adaptor can be used. Instructions
(group or individual) can be instructed for low noise operation and
power consumption limitation operation.
PC configurator cable (EKPCCAB)
You can make several commissioning field settings through a
personal computer interface. For this option EKPCCAB is required
which is a dedicated cable to communicate with the outdoor unit.
The user interface software is available on http://
To keep the drain holes free in cold climates with high humidity, you
can install a heater tape kit. If you do so, you also have to install the
heater tape PCB kit.
DescriptionModel name
Heater tape kit for 8~12 HPEKBPH012T
Heater tape kit for 14~20 HPEKBPH020T
Heater tape PCB kitEKBPHPCBT
See also: "5.2.2 Additional installation site requirements of the
outdoor unit in cold climates"on page12.
KJB111A
5Preparation
4.5.4Possible options for the outdoor unit
INFORMATION
Refer to the technical engineering data for the latest option
names.
Refrigerant branching kit
DescriptionModel name
Refnet headerKHRQ22M29H
KHRQ22M64H
KHRQ22M75H
Installer and user reference guide
10
5.1Overview: Preparation
This chapter describes what you have to do and know before going
on-site.
It contains information about:
▪ Preparing the installation site
▪ Preparing the refrigerant piping
▪ Preparing the electrical wiring
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
5 Preparation
b
c
f
d
d
a
c
be
(mm)
b
c
a
a
b
c
d
c
d
5.2Preparing installation site
5.2.1Installation site requirements of the
outdoor unit
▪ Provide sufficient space around the unit for servicing and air
circulation.
▪ Make sure the installation site withstands the unit's weight and
vibration.
▪ Make sure the area is well ventilated. Do NOT block any
ventilation openings.
▪ Make sure the unit is level.
▪ Select a place where rain can be avoided as much as possible.
▪ Select the location of the unit in such a way that the sound
generated by the unit does not disturb anyone, and the location is
selected according the applicable legislation.
Do NOT install the unit in the following places:
▪ In potentially explosive atmospheres.
▪ In places where there is machinery that emits electromagnetic
waves. Electromagnetic waves may disturb the control system,
and cause malfunction of the equipment.
▪ In places where there is a risk of fire due to the leakage of
flammable gases (example: thinner or gasoline), carbon fibre,
ignitable dust.
▪ In places where corrosive gas (example: sulphurous acid gas) is
produced. Corrosion of copper pipes or soldered parts may cause
the refrigerant to leak.
▪ In places where a mineral oil mist, spray or vapour may be
present in the atmosphere. Plastic parts may deteriorate and fall
off or cause water leakage.
CAUTION
Appliance not accessible to the general public, install it in a
secured area, protected from easy access.
This unit, both indoor and outdoor, is suitable for
installation in a commercial and light industrial
environment.
▪ When installing, take strong winds, typhoons or earthquakes into
account, improper installation may result in the unit turning over.
▪ Take care that in the event of a water leak, water cannot cause
any damage to the installation space and surroundings.
▪ When installing the unit in a small room, take measures in order to
keep the refrigerant concentration from exceeding allowable
safety limits in the event of a refrigerant leak, refer to "About
safety against refrigerant leaks"on page12.
CAUTION
Excessive refrigerant concentrations in a closed room can
lead to oxygen deficiency.
▪ Be sure that the air inlet of the unit is not positioned towards the
main wind direction. Frontal wind will disturb the operation of the
unit. If necessary, use a screen to block the wind.
▪ Ensure that water cannot cause any damage to the location by
adding water drains to the foundation and prevent water traps in
the construction.
Seaside installation. Make sure the outdoor unit is NOT directly
exposed to sea winds. This is to prevent corrosion caused by high
levels of salt in the air, which might shorten the life of the unit.
Install the outdoor unit away from direct sea winds.
Example: Behind the building.
NOTICE
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this
product may cause radio interference in which case the
user may be required to take adequate measures.
NOTICE
The equipment described in this manual may cause
electronic noise generated from radio-frequency energy.
The equipment complies to specifications that are
designed to provide reasonable protection against such
interference. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation.
It is therefore recommended to install the equipment and
electric wires keeping proper distances away from stereo
equipment, personal computers, etc.
a Personal computer or radio
b Fuse
c Earth leakage protector
d User interface
e Indoor unit
f Outdoor unit
In places with weak reception, keep distances of 3 m or more to
avoid electromagnetic disturbance of other equipment and use
conduit tubes for power and transmission lines.
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
If the outdoor unit is exposed to direct sea winds, install a
windbreaker.
▪ Height of windbreaker≥1.5×height of outdoor unit
▪ Mind the service space requirements when installing the
windbreaker.
a Sea wind
b Building
c Outdoor unit
d Windbreaker
Installer and user reference guide
11
5 Preparation
T
AO
(°C WB)
ab
20
15.5
15
10
5
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
10152025
27
30
T
AI
(°C DB)
5.2.2Additional installation site requirements
of the outdoor unit in cold climates
NOTICE
When operating the unit in a low outdoor ambient
temperature, be sure to follow the instructions described
below.
In heavy snowfall areas it is very important to select an installation
site where the snow will NOT affect the unit. If lateral snowfall is
possible, make sure that the heat exchanger coil is NOT affected by
the snow. If necessary, install a snow cover or shed and a pedestal.
INFORMATION
For instructions on how to install the snow cover, contact
your dealer.
NOTICE
When installing the snow cover, do NOT obstruct the air
flow of the unit.
NOTICE
When operating the unit in a low outdoor ambient
temperature with high humidity conditions, make sure to
take precautions to keep the drain holes of the unit free by
using proper equipment.
In heating:
a Warming up operation range
b Operation range
TAI Ambient indoor temperature
TAO Ambient outdoor temperature
If the unit has to operate for 5 days in this area with
high humidity (>90%), Daikin recommends to install the
optional heater tape kit (EKBPH012T or EKBPH020T) to
keep the drain holes free. If you do so, you also have to
install the heater tape PCB kit (EKBPHPCBT).
5.2.3Securing safety against refrigerant leaks
About safety against refrigerant leaks
The installer and system specialist shall secure safety against
leakage according to local regulations or standards. The following
standards may be applicable if local regulations are not available.
This system uses R410A as refrigerant. R410A itself is an entirely
safe non-toxic, non-combustible refrigerant. Nevertheless care must
be taken to ensure that the system is installed in a room which is
sufficiently large. This assures that the maximum concentration level
of refrigerant gas is not exceeded, in the unlikely event of major leak
in the system and this in accordance to the local applicable
regulations and standards.
Installer and user reference guide
12
About the maximum concentration level
The maximum charge of refrigerant and the calculation of the
maximum concentration of refrigerant is directly related to the
humanly occupied space in to which it could leak.
The unit of measurement of the concentration is kg/m3 (the weight in
kg of the refrigerant gas in 1m3 volume of the occupied space).
Compliance to the local applicable regulations and standards for the
maximum allowable concentration level is required.
According to the appropriate European Standard, the maximum
allowed concentration level of refrigerant to a humanly space for
R410A is limited to 0.44 kg/m3.
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
b
a
a Direction of the refrigerant flow
a
b
b Room where refrigerant leak has occurred (outflow of all
the refrigerant from the system)
Pay special attention to places, such as basements etc., where
refrigerant can stay, since refrigerant is heavier than air.
To check the maximum concentration level
Check the maximum concentration level in accordance with steps 1
to 4 below and take whatever action is necessary to comply.
1 Calculate the amount of refrigerant (kg) charged to each system
separately.
FormulaA+B=C
AAmount of refrigerant in a single unit system
(amount of refrigerant with which the system
is charged before leaving the factory)
BAdditional charging amount (amount of
refrigerant added locally)
CTotal amount of refrigerant (kg) in the
system
NOTICE
Where a single refrigerant facility is divided into 2 entirely
independent refrigerant systems, use the amount of
refrigerant with which each separate system is charged.
2 Calculate the volume of the room (m3) where the indoor unit is
installed. In a case such as the following, calculate the volume
of (D), (E) as a single room or as the smallest room.
DWhere there are no smaller room divisions:
5 Preparation
3 Calculate the refrigerant density using the results of the
calculations in steps 1 and 2 above. If the result of the above
calculation exceeds the maximum concentration level, a
ventilation opening to the adjacent room shall be made.
FormulaF/G≤H
FTotal volume of refrigerant in the refrigerant
system
GSize (m3) of smallest room in which there is
an indoor unit installed
HMaximum concentration level (kg/m3)
4 Calculate the refrigerant density taking the volume of the room
where the indoor unit is installed and the adjacent room. Install
ventilation openings in the door of adjacent rooms until the
refrigerant density is smaller than the maximum concentration
level.
5.3Preparing refrigerant piping
5.3.1Refrigerant piping requirements
NOTICE
The refrigerant R410A requires strict cautions for keeping
the system clean, dry and tight.
▪ Clean and dry: foreign materials (including mineral oils
or moisture) should be prevented from getting mixed
into the system.
▪ Tight: R410A does not contain any chlorine, does not
destroy the ozone layer, and does not reduce earth's
protection against harmful ultraviolet radiation. R410A
can contribute slightly to the greenhouse effect if it is
released. Therefore we should take special attention to
check the tightness of the installation.
NOTICE
The piping and other pressure-containing parts shall be
suitable for refrigerant. Use phosphoric acid deoxidised
seamless copper for refrigerant.
▪ Foreign materials inside pipes (including oils for fabrication) must
be ≤30 mg/10 m.
▪ Temper grade: use piping with temper grade in function of the
pipe diameter as listed in table below.
EWhere there is a room division, but there is an opening
between the rooms sufficiently large to permit a free
flow of air back and forth.
a Opening between the rooms
b Partition (Where there is an opening without a door
or where there are openings above and below the door
which are each equivalent in size to 0.15% or more of
the floor area.)
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
Pipe Ø (mm)Temper grade of piping material
≤15.9O (annealed)
≥19.11/2H (half hard)
▪ All piping lengths and distances have been taken into
consideration (see "5.3.4About the piping length"on page15).
5.3.2To select the piping size
INFORMATION
When using FXTQ indoor units, different requirements
apply. See "5.3.8 Requirements in case of FXTQ indoor
units"on page18.
Determine the proper size referring to following tables and reference
figure (only for indication).
Installer and user reference guide
13
5 Preparation
A
BBB
C
DF
G
E
x
y
b
a
3
1245
a
e
bc
d
1,2 VRVDX indoor unit
3 BP box
4,5 RADX indoor unit
a,b Indoor branch kit
x,y Outdoor multi connection kit
A, B, C: Piping between outdoor unit and (first)
refrigerant branch kit
Choose from the following table in accordance with the outdoor unit
total capacity type, connected downstream.
Outdoor unit
capacity type (HP)
Piping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
819.19.5
1022.29.5
12~1628.612.7
18~2228.615.9
2434.915.9
26~3434.919.1
36~5441.319.1
D: Piping between refrigerant branch kits
Choose from the following table in accordance with the indoor unit
total capacity type, connected downstream. Do not let the
connection piping exceed the refrigerant piping size chosen by the
general system model name.
Indoor unit capacity
index
Piping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
<15015.99.5
150≤x<20019.1
200≤x<29022.2
290≤x<42028.612.7
420≤x<64015.9
640≤x<92034.919.1
≥92041.3
Example:
▪ Downstream capacity for E=capacity index of unit 1
▪ Downstream capacity for D=capacity index of unit 1+capacity
index of unit 2
E: Piping between refrigerant branch kit and
indoor unit
Pipe size for direct connection to indoor unit must be the same as
the connection size of the indoor unit (in case indoor unit is VRVDX
indoor or Hydrobox).
Indoor unit capacity
index
15~5012.76.4
Installer and user reference guide
Piping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
14
Indoor unit capacity
index
Piping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
63~14015.99.5
20019.1
25022.2
▪ When the equivalent pipe length between outdoor and indoor
units is 90m or more, the size of the main pipes (both gas side
and liquid side) must be increased. Depending on the length of the
piping, the capacity may drop, but even in such a case the size of
the main pipes has to be increased. More specifications can be
found in the technical engineering data book.
a Outdoor unit
b Main pipes
c Increase if the equivalent piping length is ≥90m
d First refrigerant branch kit
e Indoor unit
Size up
HP classPiping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
819.1 → 22.29.5 → 12.7
1022.2 → 25.4
12+1428.6
1628.6 → 31.8
(a)
(b)
(a)
12.7 → 15.9
18~2215.9 → 19.1
2434.9
26~3434.9 → 38.1
36~5441.3
(a) If the size-up size is NOT available, you must use the
standard size. Sizes bigger than the size-up size are NOT
allowed. But even if you use the standard size, the
equivalent piping length is allowed to be more than 90m.
(b) Pipe size-up is NOT allowed.
(b)
(a)
(b)
19.1 → 22.2
▪ The pipe thickness of the refrigerant piping shall comply with the
applicable legislation. The minimal pipe thickness for R410A
piping must be in accordance with the table below.
Pipe Ø (mm)Minimal thickness t (mm)
6.4/9.5/12.70.80
15.90.99
19.1/22.20.80
28.60.99
34.91.21
41.31.43
▪ In case the required pipe sizes (inch sizes) are not available, it is
also allowed to use other diameters (mm sizes), taken the
following into account:
▪ Select the pipe size nearest to the required size.
▪ Use the suitable adapters for the change-over from inch tomm
pipes (field supply).
▪ The additional refrigerant calculation has to be adjusted as
mentioned in "6.7.3 To determine the additional refrigerant
amount"on page28.
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
5 Preparation
Ø22.2 mm
Ø28.6 mm
Ø19.1 mm
F: Piping between refrigerant branch kit and BP
unit
Pipe size for direct connection on BP unit must be based on the total
capacity of the connected indoor units (only in case RADX indoor
units are connected).
Total capacity index
of connected indoor
units
20~6212.76.4
63~14915.99.5
150~20819.1
Example:
Downstream capacity for F=capacity index of unit 4+capacity index
of unit 5
Piping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
G: Piping between BP unit and RA DX indoor unit
Only in case RADX indoor units are connected.
Indoor unit capacity
index
20, 25, 309.56.4
5012.7
609.5
7115.9
Piping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
5.3.3To select refrigerant branch kits
INFORMATION
When using FXTQ indoor units, different requirements
apply. See "5.3.8 Requirements in case of FXTQ indoor
units"on page18.
Refrigerant refnets
For piping example, refer to "5.3.2 To select the piping size" on
page13.
▪ When using refnet joints at the first branch counted from the
outdoor unit side, choose from the following table in accordance
with the capacity of the outdoor unit (example: refnet joint a).
Indoor unit capacity index2 pipes
≥640KHRQ22M75H
(a) If the pipe size above the refnet header is Ø34.9 or more,
KHRQ22M75H is required.
INFORMATION
Maximum 8 branches can be connected to a header.
▪ How to choose an outdoor multi connection piping kit. Choose
from the following table in accordance with the number of outdoor
units.
Number of outdoor unitsBranch kit name
2BHFQ22P1007
3BHFQ22P1517
The RYYQ22~54 models, consisting of two or three RYMQ modules,
require a 3-pipe system. There is an additional equalising pipe for
such modules (in addition to the conventional gas and liquid piping).
This equalising pipe does not exist for RYYQ8~20 or RXYQ8~54
units.
The equalising pipe connections for the different RYMQ modules are
mentioned in below table.
RYMQEqualising pipe Ø (mm)
819.1
10~1622.2
18~2028.6
Deciding the equalising pipe diameter:
▪ In case of 3 multi units: the connection diameter of outdoor to T-
joint has to be kept.
▪ In case of 2 multi units: the connection pipe has to have the
largest diameter.
There is never a connection of the equalising pipe with the indoor
units.
Example: (free multi combination)
RYMQ8+RYMQ12+RYMQ18. Largest connection is Ø28.6
(RYMQ18); Ø22.2 (RYMQ12) and Ø19.1 (RYMQ8). In figure below
only equalising pipe is shown.
Outdoor unit capacity type
▪ For refnet joints other than the first branch (example refnet joint b),
select the proper branch kit model based on the total capacity
index of all indoor units connected after the refrigerant branch.
Indoor unit capacity index2 pipes
▪ Concerning refnet headers, choose from the following table in
accordance with the total capacity of all the indoor units connected
below the refnet header.
Indoor unit capacity index2 pipes
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
(HP)
8~10KHRQ22M29T9
12~22KHRQ22M64T
24~54KHRQ22M75T
<200KHRQ22M20T
200≤x<290KHRQ22M29T9
290≤x<640KHRQ22M64T
≥640KHRQ22M75T
<200KHRQ22M29H
200≤x<290
290≤x<640KHRQ22M64H
2 pipes
(a)
INFORMATION
Reducers or T-joints are field supplied.
NOTICE
Refrigerant branch kits can only be used with R410A.
5.3.4About the piping length
INFORMATION
When using FXTQ indoor units, different requirements
apply. See "5.3.8 Requirements in case of FXTQ indoor
units"on page18.
Make sure to perform the piping installation within the range of the
maximum allowable pipe length, allowable level difference and
allowable length after branching as indicated below. Three patterns
will be discussed, including VRV DX indoor units combined with
Hydrobox units or RADX indoor units.
Installer and user reference guide
15
5 Preparation
a
A
hijklmn
BCDEFG
p
bcdef
1234567
8
g
H1
H2
a
b
cdef
i
k
j
g h
AB
123456
7 8
H1
H2
a
c
bdefig h
1234567
8
H1
H2
a
A
hijklmn
BCDEFG
p
bcdef
1234567
8
g
t
u
r
s
H1
H3
a
jk
b
123456
7 8
cdefg h
t
u
r
s
BA
H1
H3
H2
a
b
1234567
8
cdefg hi
t
u
r
s
H1
H3
rs
u
t
Definitions
TermDefinition
Actual piping length Pipe length between outdoor
(a)
and indoor
units.
Equivalent piping
(b)
length
Pipe length between outdoor
units.
Total piping lengthTotal piping length from the outdoor
(a)
and indoor
(a)
to all
indoor units.
H1Difference in height between outdoor and
indoor units.
H2Difference in height between indoor and
indoor units.
H3Difference in height between outdoor and
outdoor units.
H4Difference in height between outdoor and
BP unit.
H5Difference in height between BP unit and
BP unit.
H6Difference in height between BP unit and
RADX indoor unit.
(a) If the system capacity is >20HP, re-read "the first outdoor
branch as seen from the indoor unit".
(b) Assume equivalent piping length of refnet joint=0.5m and
refnet header=1m (for calculation purposes of equivalent
piping length, not for refrigerant charge calculations).
5.3.5Piping length: VRV DX only
For system only containing VRVDX indoor units:
System setup
ExampleDescription
Example 1.1
Example 1.2
Example 1.3
Example 2.1
Single outdoor
Branch with refnet joint
Single outdoor
Branch with refnet joint
and refnet header
Single outdoor
Branch with refnet
header
Multi outdoor
Branch with refnet joint
ExampleDescription
Example 2.2
Multi outdoor
Branch with refnet joint
and refnet header
Example 2.3
Multi outdoor
Branch with refnet
header
Example 3
With standard multi
layout
Indoor unit
Refnet joint
Refnet header
Outdoor multi connection piping kit
Maximum allowable length
▪ Between outdoor and indoor units (single/multi combinations)
Actual piping
length
165m/135m
Example 1.1
▪ unit8: a+b+c+d+e+f+g+p≤165m
Example 1.2
▪ unit6: a+b+h≤165m
▪ unit8: a+i+k≤165m
Example 1.3
▪ unit8: a+i≤165m
Example 2.1
▪ unit8: a+b+c+d+e+f+g+p≤135m
Equivalent length 190m/160m
Total piping
length
1000m/500m
Example 1.1
▪ a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+p≤1000m
Example 2.1
▪ a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+p≤500m
▪ Between outdoor branch and outdoor unit (only in case >20HP)
Actual piping
length
10m
Example 3
▪ r, s, t≤10m; u≤5m
Equivalent length 13m
Installer and user reference guide
16
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
5 Preparation
a
A
hijklmn
BCDEFG
p
bcdef
1234567
8
g
H1
H2
1
2
3
a
A
hijklmn
BCDEFG
p
bcdef
1234567
8
g
H1
H2
a
b
cdef
i
k
j
g h
AB
123456
7 8
H1
H2
a
c
bdefig h
1234567
8
H1
H2
Maximum allowable height difference
H1≤50m (40m) (if outdoor is located below indoor units)
Conditional extension up till 90m is possible without
additional option kit:
▪ In case the outdoor location is higher than indoor:
extension is possible up till 90 m and following
2conditions must be fulfilled:
▪ Liquid piping size up (see table "Size up" in "E: Piping
between refrigerant branch kit and indoor unit" on
page14).
▪ Dedicated setting on outdoor unit is required (see [2‑49]
in "7.2.8Mode 2: Field settings"on page41).
▪ In case the outdoor location is lower than indoor:
extension is possible up till 90 m and following
6conditions must be fulfilled:
▪ 40~60m: minimum connection ratio connected: 80%.
▪ 60~65m: minimum connection ratio connected: 90%.
▪ 65~80m: minimum connection ratio connected: 100%.
▪ 80~90m: minimum connection ratio connected: 110%.
▪ Liquid piping size up (see table "Size up" in "E: Piping
between refrigerant branch kit and indoor unit" on
page14).
▪ Dedicated setting on outdoor unit is required (see [2‑35]
in "7.2.8Mode 2: Field settings"on page41).
H2≤30m
H3≤5m
Maximum allowable length after branch
The pipe length from the first refrigerant branch kit to the indoor unit
≤40 m.
Example 1.1: unit 8: b+c+d+e+f+g+p≤40m
Example 1.2: unit 6: b+h≤40m, unit 8: i+k≤40m
Example 1.3: unit 8: i≤40m
However, extension is possible if all below conditions are met. In this
case limitation can be extended up to 90m.
b It is necessary to increase the pipe size of the gas and liquid
piping if the pipe length between the first and the final branch kit
is over 40m.
If the increased pipe size is larger than the pipe size of the main
pipe, then the pipe size of the main pipe has to be increased as
well.
(a) If the size-up size is NOT available, you must use the
standard size. Sizes bigger than the size-up size are NOT
allowed. But even if you use the standard size, you can
increase the maximum allowable length after the first branch if
all other conditions are met.
Example: unit8: b+c+d+e+f+g+p≤90m and b+c+d+e+f+g
>40m; increase the pipe size of b, c, d, e, f, g.
c When the piping size is increased (stepb), the piping length
has to be counted as double (except for the main pipe and the
pipes that are not increased in pipe size).
The total piping length has to be within limitations (see table
above).
d The piping length difference between the nearest indoor from
first branch to the outdoor unit and farthest indoor to the
outdoor unit is ≤40m.
Example: The farthest indoor unit 8. The nearest indoor unit 1
→ (a+b+c+d+e+f+g+p)–(a+h)≤40m.
5.3.6Piping length: VRV DX and Hydrobox
For system containing VRVDX indoor units and Hydrobox:
System setup
ExampleDescription
Example 1
Branch with refnet joint
Conditions:
a The piping length between all indoor to the nearest branch kit is
≤40m.
Example: h, i, j … p≤40m
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
1 Outdoor units
2 Refnet joints (A~G)
3 Indoor unit (1~8)
Example 2
Branch with refnet joint
and refnet header
Example 3
Branch with refnet
header
1~7 VRVDX indoor units
8 Hydrobox unit (HXY080/125)
Maximum allowable length
Between outdoor and indoor units.
Installer and user reference guide
17
5 Preparation
H5
H4
a
c
fe
h
H1
BP16
i
j
g
bd
AB
7
k
l
BP2
5
4
321
H2
H6
4
23
4
1
1234
3
2
1
1.2.
C
C
A
A
B
b
a1
a2
a2
12 HP FXTQ80 FXTQ80 FXTQ80 FXTQ80
14 HP FXTQ100 FXTQ80 FXTQ100 FXTQ80
16 HP FXTQ100 FXTQ100 FXTQ100 FXTQ100
10 HP FXTQ63 FXTQ63 FXTQ63 FXTQ63
8 HP FXTQ50 FXTQ50 FXTQ50 FXTQ50
Actual piping
length
135m
Example 1:
▪ a+b+c+d+e+f+g+p≤135 m
▪ a+b+c+d+k≤135m
Example 2:
▪ a+i+k≤135m
▪ a+b+e≤135m
Example 3:
▪ a+i≤135m
▪ a+d≤135m
Equivalent length
(a)
160m
Total piping length 300m
Example 3:
▪ a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i≤300m
(a) Assume equivalent piping length of refnet joint=0.5m and
refnet header=1m (for calculation purposes).
Maximum allowable height difference (on Hydrobox indoor unit)
H1≤50m (40m) (if outdoor is located below indoor units)
H2≤15m
Maximum allowable length after branch
The pipe length from the first refrigerant branch kit to the indoor unit
≤40 m.
Example 1: unit 8: b+c+d+e+f+g+p≤40m
Example 2: unit 6: b+h≤40m, unit 8: i+k≤40m
Example 3: unit 8: i≤40m, unit 2: c≤40m
(a) Assume equivalent piping length of refnet joint=0.5m and
refnet header=1m (for calculation purposes).
▪ Between BP unit and indoor unit.
Indoor unit capacity indexPipe length
<602~15m
602~12m
712~8m
Remark: Minimum allowable length between outdoor unit and first
refrigerant branch kit>5m (the refrigerant noise from the outdoor unit
can be transmitted).
Example: a>5m
Maximum allowable height difference
H1≤50m (40m) (if outdoor is located below indoor units)
H2≤15m
H4≤40m
H5≤15m
H6≤5m
Maximum allowable length after branch
The pipe length from the first refrigerant branch kit to the indoor unit
≤50m.
Example: b+g+l≤50m
If the piping length between the first branch and BP unit or VRVDX
indoor unit is over 20 m, it is necessary to increase the gas and
liquid piping size between the first branch and BP unit or VRVDX
indoor unit. If the piping diameter of the sized up piping exceeds the
diameter of the piping before the first branch kit, than the latter also
requires a liquid piping and gas piping size up.
5.3.7Piping length: VRV DX and RA DX
For system containing VRVDX indoor units and RADX indoor units:
System setup
Header
BP box
1~5 RADX indoor units
6,7 VRVDX indoor units
Maximum allowable length
▪ Between outdoor unit and indoor unit.
Actual piping
length
Equivalent length
Total piping length 250m
Installer and user reference guide
18
100m
Example:
a+b+g+l≤100m
(a)
120m
Example:
a+b+d+g+l+k+c+e+f+h+i+j≤250m
5.3.8Requirements in case of FXTQ indoor
units
When using FXTQ indoor units, the following requirements apply.
Possible combinations
FXTQ indoor units cannot be combined with any other indoor type
compatible with the outdoor unit. Only the following outdoor-indoor
unit combinations are allowed:
Outdoor unitFXTQ50FXTQ63FXTQ80 FXTQ100
RYYQ8/RXYQ84× O———
RYYQ10/RXYQ10—4× O——
RYYQ12/RXYQ12——4× O—
RYYQ14/RXYQ14——2× O2× O
RYYQ16/RXYQ16———4× O
System layout (2 possibilities)
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
5 Preparation
a
b
b
a
b
a
a
b
a
b
b
a
a
bbb
a
bbb
a
b
a
b
a
b
a
a
a
≥200 mm
A Piping between outdoor unit and first refrigerant branch kit
B Piping between refrigerant branch kits
C Piping between refrigerant branch kit and indoor units
a1, a2 Refnet joints
b Refnet header
Refrigerant piping length and height difference
The piping lengths and height differences must comply with the
following requirements.
Maximum piping lengths
1 Longest pipe (actual)≤120m
2 After first branch≤40m
3 Total piping length≤300m
Maximum height differences
1 Indoor-Outdoor (outdoor lowest)≤40m
2 Outdoor-Indoor (outdoor highest)≤50m
3 Indoor-Indoor≤15m
A: Piping between outdoor unit and first refrigerant branch kit
Use the following diameters:
Outdoor unit
capacity type (HP)
Piping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
819.19.5
1022.29.5
12~1628.612.7
R Additional refrigerant charge according to liquid piping
diameter/length and outdoor unit specific amount. See
"6.7.3To determine the additional refrigerant amount"on
page28.
P Additional refrigerant charge due to use of FXTQ indoor
units. P=ΣT
T Additional charge for each indoor unit used (depending on
type)
1..4
Indoor unitT (kg)
FXTQ500.6
FXTQ630.5
FXTQ800.9
FXTQ1001.1
5.3.9Multiple outdoor units: Possible layouts
▪ The piping between the outdoor units must be routed level or
slightly upward to avoid the risk of oil retention into the piping.
Pattern 1Pattern 2
B: Piping between refrigerant branch kits
Use the following diameters:
Outdoor unit
capacity type (HP)
Piping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
8+1022.29.5
1228.612.7
14+1628.615.9
C: Piping between refrigerant branch kit and indoor unit
Use the same diameters as the connections (liquid, gas) on the
indoor units. The diameters of the indoor units are as follows:
Indoor unitPiping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
FXTQ5015.99.5
FXTQ6315.99.5
FXTQ8019.19.5
FXTQ10022.29.5
a1, a2: Refnet joints
Outdoor unit capacity type
Refnet joint
(HP)
8+10KHRQ22M29T9
12~16KHRQ22M64T
a To indoor unit
b Piping between outdoor units
X Not allowed
O Allowed
▪ To avoid the risk of oil retention to the outmost outdoor unit,
always connect the stop valve and the piping between outdoor
units as shown in the 4 correct possibilities of the figure below.
b: Refnet header
Outdoor unit capacity type
Additional refrigerant charge
When using FXTQ indoor units, additional refrigerant needs to be
charged to the system.
Total system refrigerant charge = Z = O+R+P
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
(HP)
8+10KHRQ22M64H
12~16KHRQ22M75H
O Standard factory charge of outdoor unit
Refnet header
a To indoor unit
b Oil collects to the outmost outdoor unit when the system
stops
X Not allowed
O Allowed
Installer and user reference guide
19
5 Preparation
a
b
≤2 m
a
≤2 m≤2 m
≥200 mm
≥200 mm
b
>2 m>2 m
ABC
a bc
▪ If the piping length between the outdoor units exceeds 2m, create
a rise of 200mm or more in the gas line within a length of 2 m
from the kit.
IfThen
≤2m
>2m
a To indoor unit
b Piping between outdoor units
NOTICE
There are restrictions on the refrigerant pipe connection
order between outdoor units during installation in case of a
multiple outdoor unit system. Install according to following
restrictions. The capacities of outdoor units A, B and C
must fulfill the following restriction conditions: A≥B≥C.
ModelZ
(Ω)Minimum S
max
value (kVA)
RYYQ8/RYMQ8/RXYQ8—1216
RYYQ10/RYMQ10/RXYQ10—564
RYYQ12/RYMQ12/RXYQ12—615
RYYQ14/RYMQ14/RXYQ14—917
RYYQ16/RYMQ16/RXYQ16—924
RYYQ18/RYMQ18/RXYQ18—873
RYYQ20/RYMQ20/RXYQ20—970
RYYQ22/RXYQ22—1179
RYYQ24/RXYQ24—2140
RYYQ26/RXYQ26—1532
RYYQ28/RXYQ28—1539
RYYQ30/RXYQ30—1488
RYYQ32/RXYQ32—1848
RYYQ34/RXYQ34—1797
RYYQ36/RXYQ36—1894
RYYQ38/RXYQ38—2750
RYYQ40/RXYQ40—2052
RYYQ42/RXYQ42—2412
RYYQ44/RXYQ44—2463
RYYQ46/RXYQ46—2765
RYYQ48/RXYQ48—2772
RYYQ50/RXYQ50—2721
RYYQ52/RXYQ52—2670
RYYQ54/RXYQ54—2619
sc
a To indoor units
b Outdoor unit multi connecting piping kit (first branch)
c Outdoor unit multi connecting piping kit (second branch)
5.4Preparing electrical wiring
5.4.1About electrical compliance
This equipment complies with:
▪ EN/IEC 61000‑3‑11 provided that the system impedance Z
Standard setting the limits for voltage changes, voltage
fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems for
equipment with rated current ≤75A.
▪ It is the responsibility of the installer or user of the equipment to
ensure, by consultation with the distribution network operator if
necessary, that the equipment is connected only to a supply
with a system impedance Z
less than or equal to Z
sys
max
▪ EN/IEC 61000‑3‑12 provided that the short-circuit power Ssc is
greater than or equal to the minimum Ssc value at the interface
point between the user's supply and the public system.
Standard setting the limits for harmonic currents produced by
equipment connected to public low-voltage systems with input
current >16A and ≤75A per phase.
▪ It is the responsibility of the installer or user of the equipment to
ensure, by consultation with the distribution network operator if
necessary, that the equipment is connected only to a supply
with a short-circuit power Ssc greater than or equal to the
minimum Ssc value.
is
sys
.
INFORMATION
Multi units are standard combinations.
5.4.2Safety device requirements
The power supply must be protected with the required safety
devices, i.e. a main switch, a slow blow fuse on each phase and an
earth leakage protector in accordance with the applicable legislation.
For standard combinations
Selection and sizing of the wiring should be done in accordance with
the applicable legislation based on the information mentioned in the
table below.
INFORMATION
Multi units are standard combinations.
ModelMinimum
circuit
ampacity
RYYQ8/RYMQ8/RXYQ816.1A20A
RYYQ10/RYMQ10/RXYQ1022.0A25A
RYYQ12/RYMQ12/RXYQ1224.0A32A
RYYQ14/RYMQ14/RXYQ1427.0A32A
RYYQ16/RYMQ16/RXYQ1631.0A40A
RYYQ18/RYMQ18/RXYQ1835.0A40A
RYYQ20/RYMQ20/RXYQ2039.0A50A
RYYQ22/RXYQ2246.0A63A
RYYQ24/RXYQ2446.0A63A
RYYQ26/RXYQ2651.0A63A
RYYQ28/RXYQ2855.0A63A
RYYQ30/RXYQ3059.0A80A
RYYQ32/RXYQ3262.0A80A
Recommended
fuses
Installer and user reference guide
20
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
6 Installation
14×14×
8~12 HP14~20 HP
2×
8~12 HP
SW8
6×
14~20 HP
SW8
ModelMinimum
circuit
ampacity
RYYQ34/RXYQ3466.0A80A
RYYQ36/RXYQ3670.0A80A
RYYQ38/RXYQ3876.0A100A
RYYQ40/RXYQ4081.0A100A
RYYQ42/RXYQ4284.0A100A
RYYQ44/RXYQ4486.0A100A
RYYQ46/RXYQ4689.0A100A
RYYQ48/RXYQ4893.0A125A
RYYQ50/RXYQ5097.0A125A
RYYQ52/RXYQ52101.0A125A
RYYQ54/RXYQ54105.0A125A
For all models:
▪ Phase and frequency: 3N~50Hz
▪ Voltage: 380-415V
▪ Transmission line section: 0.75~1.25 mm2, maximum length is
1000 m. If the total transmission wiring exceeds these limits, it
may result in communication error.
For non-standard combinations
Calculate the recommended fuse capacity
FormulaCalculate, by adding the minimum circuit amps of each
used unit (according to the table above), multiply the
result by 1.1 and select the next higher recommended
fuse capacity.
ExampleCombining the RXYQ30 by using the RXYQ8,
RXYQ10, and RXYQ12.
▪ Minimum circuit ampacity of the RXYQ8=16.1A
▪ Minimum circuit ampacity of the RXYQ10=22.0A
▪ Minimum circuit ampacity of the RXYQ12=24.0A
Accordingly, the minimum circuit ampacity of the
RXYQ30=16.1+22.0+24.0=62.1A
Multiplying the above result by 1.1 (62.1×1.1)=68.31A,
so the recommended fuse capacity would be 80A.
Recommended
fuses
6.2Opening the units
6.2.1To open the outdoor unit
DANGER: RISK OF ELECTROCUTION
DANGER: RISK OF BURNING
To gain access to the unit, front plates need to be opened as follows:
Once the front plates open, the electrical component box can be
accessed. See "6.2.2 To open the electrical component box of the
outdoor unit"on page21.
For service purposes, the push buttons on the main PCB need to be
accessed. To access these push buttons, the electrical component
box cover does not need to be opened. See "7.2.3To access the
field setting components"on page39.
6.2.2To open the electrical component box of
the outdoor unit
NOTICE
Do not apply excessive force when opening the electronic
component box cover. Excessive force can deform the
cover, resulting in entering of water to cause equipment
failure.
NOTICE
When using residual current operated circuit breakers, be
sure to use a high-speed type 300 mA rated residual
operating current.
6Installation
6.1Overview: Installation
This chapter describes what you have to do and know on-site to
install the system.
It contains information about:
▪ Opening the units
▪ Mounting the outdoor unit
▪ Connecting the refrigerant piping
▪ Checking the refrigerant piping
▪ Charging refrigerant
▪ Connecting the electrical wiring
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
Installer and user reference guide
21
6 Installation
a
b
c
d
e
≥100 mm
≥100 mm
*
729
≤613
≥929
≥AB
AA
a
(mm)
20 mm
a
NOTICE
When closing the electrical component box cover, make
sure that the sealing material on the lower back side of the
cover is not caught and bend towards the inside.
a Electrical component box cover
b Front side
c Power supply terminal block
d Sealing material
e Moisture and dirt could enter
X Not allowed
O Allowed
NOTICE
▪ Prepare a water drainage channel around the
foundation to drain waste water from around the unit.
During heating operation and when the outdoor
temperatures are negative, the drained water from the
outdoor unit will freeze up. If the water drainage is not
taken care of, the area around the unit might be very
slippery.
▪ When installed in a corrosive environment, use a nut
with plastic washer (a) to protect the nut tightening part
from rust.
6.3Mounting the outdoor unit
6.3.1To provide the installation structure
Make sure the unit is installed level on a sufficiently strong base to
prevent vibration and noise.
NOTICE
When the installation height of the unit needs to be
increased, do not use stands to only support the corners.
X Not allowed
O Allowed (* = preferred installation)
▪ The height of the foundation must at least be 150mm from the
floor. In heavy snowfall areas, this height should be increased,
depending on the installation place and condition.
▪ The preferred installation is on a solid longitudinal foundation
(steel beam frame or concrete). The foundation must be larger
than the grey marked area.
6.4Connecting the refrigerant piping
6.4.1Precautions when connecting refrigerant
piping
NOTICE
Make sure refrigerant piping installation complies with
applicable legislation. In Europe, EN378 is the applicable
standard.
NOTICE
Make sure the field piping and connections are not
subjected to stress.
WARNING
During tests, NEVER pressurize the product with a
pressure higher than the maximum allowable pressure (as
indicated on the nameplate of the unit).
WARNING
Take sufficient precautions in case of refrigerant leakage. If
refrigerant gas leaks, ventilate the area immediately.
Possible risks:
▪ Excessive refrigerant concentrations in a closed room
can lead to oxygen deficiency.
▪ Toxic gas may be produced if refrigerant gas comes
into contact with fire.
Minimum foundation
a Anchor point (4×)
HPAAAB
8~12766992
14~2010761302
▪ Fasten the unit in place using four foundation bolts M12. It is best
Installer and user reference guide
22
to screw in the foundation bolts until their length remains 20mm
above the foundation surface.
WARNING
Always recover the refrigerant. Do NOT release them
directly into the environment. Use a vacuum pump to
evacuate the installation.
Only use phosphoric acid deoxidised seamless copper.
NOTICE
After all the piping has been connected, make sure there is
no gas leak. Use nitrogen to perform a gas leak detection.
6.4.2About connecting the refrigerant piping
Before connecting the refrigerant piping, make sure the outdoor and
indoor units are mounted.
Connecting the refrigerant piping involves:
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
6 Installation
ab
c
c
b
a
1
1
1
1
22
≤Ø25.4>Ø25.4
a
a
AB
7.5°
7.5°
>120 mm
>500 mm
▪ Routing and connecting the refrigerant piping to the outdoor unit
▪ Protecting the outdoor unit against contamination
▪ Connecting the refrigerant piping to the indoor units (see the
installation manual of the indoor units)
▪ Connecting the multi-connection piping kit
▪ Connecting the refrigerant branching kit
▪ Keeping in mind the guidelines for:
▪ Brazing
▪ Using the stop valves
▪ Removing the pinched pipes
6.4.3To route the refrigerant piping
Installation of refrigerant piping is possible as front connection or
side connection (when taken out from the bottom) as shown in the
figure below.
a Left-side connection
b Front connection
c Right-side connection
For side connections, the knockout hole on the bottom plate should
be removed:
a Large knockout hole
b Drill
c Points for drilling
NOTICE
Precautions when making knockout holes:
▪ Avoid damaging the casing.
▪ After making the knockout holes, we recommend you
remove the burrs and paint the edges and areas
around the edges using repair paint to prevent rusting.
▪ When passing electrical wiring through the knockout
holes, wrap the wiring with protective tape to prevent
damage.
6.4.4To connect the refrigerant piping to the
outdoor unit
INFORMATION
All local inter unit piping are field supplied except the
accessory pipes.
NOTICE
Precautions when connecting field piping. Add brazing
material as shown in the figure.
NOTICE
▪ Be sure to use the supplied accessory pipes when
carrying out piping work in the field.
▪ Be sure that the field installed piping does not touch
other pipes, the bottom panel or side panel. Especially
for the bottom and side connection, be sure to protect
the piping with suitable insulation, to prevent it from
coming into contact with the casing.
Connection from the stop valves to the field piping can be done by
using accessory pipes supplied as accessory.
The connections to the branch kits are the responsibility of the
installer (field piping).
6.4.5To connect the multi connection piping kit
NOTICE
Improper installation may lead to malfunction of the
outdoor unit.
▪ Install the joints horizontally, so that the caution label (a) attached
to the joint comes to the top.
▪ Do not tilt the joint more than 7.5° (see view A).
▪ Do not install the joint vertically (see view B).
a Caution label
X Not allowed
O Allowed
▪ Make sure that the total length of the piping connected to the joint
is absolute straight for more than 500mm. Only if a straight field
piping of more than 120 mm is connected, more than 500 mm of
straight section can be ensured.
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
Installer and user reference guide
23
6 Installation
A
B
±
3
0
°
a
b
c
a
a
abcde
f
f
c
d
a
b
6.4.6Multiple outdoor units: Knockout holes
ConnectionDescription
Front connectionRemove the front plate knockout holes to
connect.
Bottom connectionRemove the knockout holes on the bottom
frame and route the piping under the bottom.
6.4.7To connect the refrigerant branching kit
For installation of the refrigerant branching kit, refer to the installation
manual delivered with the kit.
▪ Mount the refnet joint so that it branches either horizontally or
vertically.
▪ Mount the refnet header so that it branches horizontally.
a Close the areas marked with "". (When the piping is
routed from the front panel.)
▪ Only use clean pipes.
▪ Hold the pipe end downwards when removing burrs.
▪ Cover the pipe end when inserting it through a wall, to prevent
dust and/or particles entering the pipe.
6.4.9To braze the pipe end
▪ When brazing, blow through with nitrogen to prevent creation of
large quantities of oxidised film on the inside of the piping. This
film adversely affects valves and compressors in the refrigerating
system and prevents proper operation.
▪ Set the nitrogen pressure to 20kPa (just enough so it can be felt
on the skin) with a pressure-reducing valve.
a Refrigerant piping
b Part to be brazed
c Taping
d Manual valve
e Pressure-reducing valve
f Nitrogen
▪ Do NOT use anti-oxidants when brazing pipe joints.
Residue can clog pipes and break equipment.
▪ Do NOT use flux when brazing copper-to-copper refrigerant
piping. Use phosphor copper brazing filler alloy (BCuP), which
does not require flux.
Flux has an extremely harmful influence on refrigerant piping
systems. For instance, if chlorine based flux is used, it will cause
pipe corrosion or, in particular, if the flux contains fluorine, it will
deteriorate the refrigerant oil.
a Horizontal surface
b Refnet joint mounted vertically
c Refnet joint mounted horizontally
6.4.8To protect against contamination
Protect the piping as described in the following table to prevent dirt,
liquid or dust from entering the piping.
UnitInstallation periodProtection method
Outdoor unit>1monthPinch the pipe
<1monthPinch or tape the pipe
Indoor unitRegardless of the
Block all gaps in the holes for passing out piping and wiring using
sealing material (field supply) (otherwise the capacity of the unit will
drop and small animals may enter the machine).
Example: passing piping out through the front.
Installer and user reference guide
24
period
6.4.10Using the stop valve and service port
To handle the stop valve
▪ Make sure to keep all stop valves open during operation.
▪ The figure below shows the name of each part required in
handling the stop valve.
▪ The stop valve is factory closed.
a Service port and service port cover
b Stop valve
c Field piping connection
d Stop valve cover
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
ab
cde
a Service port
1
2
3
4
c
d
a
b
p<p
>
R410AN2
bce
a
fg
d
AB
b Stop valve cover
c Hexagon hole
d Shaft
e Seal
To open the stop valve
1 Remove the stop valve cover.
2 Insert a hexagon wrench into the stop valve and turn the stop
valve counterclockwise.
3 When the stop valve cannot be turned any further, stop turning.
Result: The valve is now open.
To fully open the Ø19.1 mm~Ø25.4 mm stop valve, turn the
hexagonal wrench until a torque between 27 and 33 N•m is
achieved.
Inadequate torque may cause leakage of refrigerant and breakage of
the stop valve cap.
6 Installation
To handle the service port
▪ Always use a charge hose equipped with a valve depressor pin,
since the service port is a Schrader type valve.
▪ After handling the service port, make sure to tighten the service
port cover securely. For the tightening torque, refer to the table
below.
▪ Check for refrigerant leaks after tightening the service port cover.
Tightening torques
Stop valve
size (mm)
Ø9.55.4~6.64mm13.5~16.511.5~13.9
Ø12.78.1~9.918.0~22.0
Ø15.913.5~16.56mm23.0~27.0
Ø19.127.0~33.08mm22.5~27.5
Ø25.4
Tightening torque N•m (turn clockwise to close)
Shaft
Valve body Hexagonal
wrench
Cap (valve
lid)
Service
port
NOTICE
Pay attention that mentioned torque range is applicable for
opening Ø19.1~Ø25.4mm stop valves only.
To close the stop valve
1 Remove the stop valve cover.
2 Insert a hexagon wrench into the stop valve and turn the stop
valve clockwise.
3 When the stop valve cannot be turned any further, stop turning.
Result: The valve is now closed.
Closing direction:
6.4.11To remove the pinched pipes
WARNING
Any gas or oil remaining inside the stop valve may blow off
the pinched piping.
Failure to observe the instructions in procedure below
properly may result in property damage or personal injury,
which may be serious depending on the circumstances.
Use the following procedure to remove the pinched piping:
1 Remove the valve cover and make sure that the stop valves are
fully closed.
a Service port and service port cover
b Stop valve
c Field piping connection
d Stop valve cover
2 Connect the vacuuming/recovery unit through a manifold to the
service port of all stop valves.
To handle the stop valve cover
▪ The stop valve cover is sealed where indicated by the arrow. Take
care not to damage it.
▪ After handling the stop valve, make sure to tighten the stop valve
cover securely. For the tightening torque, refer to the table below.
▪ Check for refrigerant leaks after tightening the stop valve cover.
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
a Pressure reducing valve
b Nitrogen
c Weighing scales
d Refrigerant R410A tank (siphon system)
e Vacuum pump
f Liquid line stop valve
g Gas line stop valve
A Valve A
Installer and user reference guide
25
6 Installation
Refrigerant piping works are
finished?
The indoor units and/or
outdoor unit were already
powered ON?
Use procedure:
"Method 2: After power ON".
Finish piping work.
Use procedure:
"Method 1: Before power ON
(regular method)".
Yes
No
No
Yes
B Valve B
3 Recover gas and oil from the pinched piping by using a
recovery unit.
CAUTION
Do not vent gases into the atmosphere.
4 When all gas and oil is recovered from the pinched piping,
disconnect the charge hose and close the service ports.
5 Cut off the lower part of the gas, liquid and equalising stop
valve pipes along the black line. Use an appropriate tool (e.g. a
pipe cutter, a pair of nippers).
WARNING
Never remove the pinched piping by brazing.
Any gas or oil remaining inside the stop valve may blow off
the pinched piping.
6 Wait until all oil is dripped out before continuing with the
connection of the field piping in case the recovery was not
complete.
6.5Checking the refrigerant piping
6.5.1About checking the refrigerant piping
Method 1: Before power ON
If the system has not yet been powered on, no special action is
required to perform the leak test and the vacuum drying.
Method 2: After power ON
If the system has already been powered on, activate setting [2‑21]
(refer to "7.2.4 To access mode 1 or 2" on page39). This setting
will open field expansion valves to guarantee a R410A piping
pathway and make it possible to perform the leak test and the
vacuum drying.
NOTICE
Make sure that all indoor units connected to the outdoor
unit are powered on.
NOTICE
Wait until the outdoor unit has finished the initialisation to
apply setting [2‑21].
Leak test and vacuum drying
Checking the refrigerant piping involves:
▪ Checking for any leakages in the refrigerant piping.
▪ Performing vacuum drying to remove all moisture, air or nitrogen
in the refrigerant piping.
If there is a possibility of moisture being present in the refrigerant
piping (for example, water may have entered the piping), first carry
out the vacuum drying procedure below until all moisture has been
removed.
All piping inside the unit has been factory tested for leaks.
Only field installed refrigerant piping needs to be checked.
Therefore, make sure that all the outdoor unit stop valves are firmly
closed before performing leak test or vacuum drying.
NOTICE
Make sure that all (field supplied) field piping valves are
OPEN (not outdoor unit stop valves!) before you start leak
test and vacuuming.
For more information on the state of the valves, refer to
6.5.2Checking refrigerant piping: General
guidelines
Connect the vacuum pump through a manifold to the service port of
all stop valves to increase efficiency (refer to "6.5.3 Checking
refrigerant piping: Setup"on page27).
It is very important that all refrigerant piping work is done before the
units (outdoor or indoor) are powered on.
When the units are powered on, the expansion valves will initialise.
This means that they will close. Leak test and vacuum drying of field
piping and indoor units is impossible when this happens.
Therefore, there will be explained 2 methods for initial installation,
leak test and vacuum drying.
Installer and user reference guide
26
NOTICE
Use a 2-stage vacuum pump with a non-return valve or a
solenoid valve that can evacuate to a gauge pressure of
–100.7kPa (5Torr absolute).
NOTICE
Make sure the pump oil does not flow oppositely into the
system while the pump is not working.
NOTICE
Do not purge the air with refrigerants. Use a vacuum pump
to evacuate the installation.
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
6 Installation
p<p
>
R410AN2
C
D
bce
a
g
h
f
d
AB
6.5.3Checking refrigerant piping: Setup
a Pressure reducing valve
b Nitrogen
c Weighing scales
d Refrigerant R410A tank (siphon system)
e Vacuum pump
f Liquid line stop valve
g Gas line stop valve
h Equalising line stop valve (only for RYMQ)
A Valve A
B Valve B
C Valve C
D Valve D
ValveState of valve
Valve AOpen
Valve BOpen
Valve COpen
Valve DOpen
Liquid line stop valveClose
Gas line stop valveClose
Equalising line stop valveClose
NOTICE
The connections to the indoor units and all indoor units
should also be leak and vacuum tested. Keep any possible
(field supplied) field piping valves open as well.
Refer to the indoor unit installation manual for more details.
Leak test and vacuum drying should be done before the
power supply is set to the unit. If not, see also the flow
chart earlier described in this chapter (see "6.5.1 About
checking the refrigerant piping"on page26).
6.5.4To perform a leak test
The leak test must satisfy the specifications of EN378‑2.
To check for leaks: Vacuum leak test
1 Evacuate the system from the liquid and gas piping to
–100.7kPa (–1.007bar/5Torr) for more than 2 hours.
2 Once reached, turn off the vacuum pump and check that the
pressure does not rise for at least 1 minute.
3 Should the pressure rise, the system may either contain
moisture (see vacuum drying below) or have leaks.
To check for leaks: Pressure leak test
1 Break the vacuum by pressurising with nitrogen gas to a
minimum gauge pressure of 0.2 MPa (2 bar). Never set the
gauge pressure higher than the maximum operation pressure of
the unit, i.e. 4.0MPa (40bar).
2 Test for leaks by applying a bubble test solution to all piping
connections.
3 Discharge all nitrogen gas.
NOTICE
Make sure to use a recommended bubble test solution
from your wholesaler. Do not use soap water, which may
cause cracking of flare nuts (soap water may contain salt,
which absorbs moisture that will freeze when the piping
gets cold), and/or lead to corrosion of flared joints (soap
water may contain ammonia which causes a corrosive
effect between the brass flare nut and the copper flare).
6.5.5To perform vacuum drying
NOTICE
The connections to the indoor units and all indoor units
should also be leak and vacuum tested. Keep, if existing,
all (field supplied) field valves to the indoor units open as
well.
Leak test and vacuum drying should be done before the
power supply is set to the unit. If not, see "6.5.1 About
checking the refrigerant piping" on page 26 for more
information.
To remove all moisture from the system, proceed as follows:
1 Evacuate the system for at least 2 hours to a target vacuum of
–100.7kPa (–1.007bar/5Torr).
2 Check that, with the vacuum pump turned off, the target
vacuum is maintained for at least 1 hour.
3 Should you fail to reach the target vacuum within 2 hours or
maintain the vacuum for 1 hour, the system may contain too
much moisture. In that case, break the vacuum by pressurising
with nitrogen gas to a gauge pressure of 0.05 MPa (0.5 bar)
and repeat steps 1 to 3 until all moisture has been removed.
4 Depending on whether you want to immediately charge
refrigerant through the refrigerant charge port or first pre-charge
a portion of refrigerant through the liquid line, either open the
outdoor unit stop valves, or keep them closed. See "6.7.2About
charging refrigerant"on page28 for more information.
INFORMATION
After opening the stop valve, it is possible that the pressure
in the refrigerant piping does NOT increase. This might be
caused by e.g. the closed state of the expansion valve in
the outdoor unit circuit, but does NOT present any problem
for correct operation of the unit.
6.6To insulate the refrigerant piping
After finishing the leak test and vacuum drying, the piping must be
insulated. Take into account the following points:
▪ Make sure to insulate the connection piping and refrigerant branch
kits entirely.
▪ Be sure to insulate the liquid and gas piping (for all units).
▪ Use heat resistant polyethylene foam which can withstand a
temperature of 70°C for liquid piping and polyethylene foam which
can withstand a temperature of 120°C for gas piping.
▪ Reinforce the insulation on the refrigerant piping according to the
installation environment.
Ambient
temperature
≤30°C75% to 80% RH15mm
>30°C≥80% RH20mm
HumidityMinimum thickness
RYYQ+RYMQ+RXYQ8~20T7Y1B
VRV IV system air conditioner
4P370475-1B – 2016.07
Condensation might form on the surface of the insulation.
Installer and user reference guide
27
6 Installation
b
a
▪ If there is a possibility that condensation on the stop valve might
drip down into the indoor unit through gaps in the insulation and
piping because the outdoor unit is located higher than the indoor
unit, this must be prevented by sealing up the connections. See
below figure.
a Insulation material
b Caulking etc.
6.7Charging refrigerant
6.7.1Precautions when charging refrigerant
WARNING
▪ Only use R410A as refrigerant. Other substances may
cause explosions and accidents.
▪ R410A contains fluorinated greenhouse gases. Its
global warming potential (GWP) value is 2087.5. Do
NOT vent these gases into the atmosphere.
▪ When charging refrigerant, always use protective
gloves and safety glasses.
NOTICE
If the power of some units is turned off, the charging
procedure cannot be finished properly.
NOTICE
In case of a multiple outdoor system, turn on the power of
all outdoor units.
NOTICE
Be sure to turn on the power 6 hours before operation in
order to have power running to the crankcase heater and
to protect the compressor.
NOTICE
If operation is performed within 12 minutes after the indoor
and outdoor units are turned on, the compressor will not
operate before the communication is established in a
correct way between outdoor unit(s) and indoor units.
NOTICE
Before starting charging procedures, check if the
7‑segment display indication of the outdoor unit A1P PCB
is as normal (see "7.2.4 To access mode 1 or 2" on
page 39). If a malfunction code is present, see
"10.2 Solving problems based on error codes" on
page51.
NOTICE
Make sure all connected indoor units are recognised (see
[1‑10], [1‑38] and [1‑39] in "7.2.7 Mode 1: Monitoring
settings"on page40).
NOTICE
Close the front panel before any refrigerant charge
operation is executed. Without the front panel attached the
unit cannot judge correctly whether it is operating properly
or not.
NOTICE
In case of maintenance and the system (outdoor unit+field
piping+indoor units) does not contain any refrigerant any
more (e.g., after refrigerant reclaim operation), the unit has
to be charged with its original amount of refrigerant (refer
to the nameplate on the unit) by pre-charging before the
automatic charging function can be started.
6.7.2About charging refrigerant
Once vacuum drying is finished, additional refrigerant charging can
start.
There are two methods to charge additional refrigerant.
MethodSee
Automatic charge"6.7.6Step 6a: To automatically charge
Manual charge"6.7.7Step 6b: To manually charge
INFORMATION
Adding refrigerant using the automatic refrigerant charging
function is not possible when Hydrobox units or RA DX
indoor units are connected to the system.
To speed up the refrigerant charging process, it is in case of larger
systems recommended to first pre-charge a portion of refrigerant
through the liquid line before proceeding with the actual automatic or
manual charging. This step is included in below procedure (see
"6.7.5 To charge refrigerant" on page 31). It can be skipped, but
charging will take longer then.
A flow chart is available which gives an overview of the possibilities
and actions to be taken (see "6.7.4 To charge refrigerant: Flow
chart"on page29).
refrigerant"on page32
refrigerant"on page33
6.7.3To determine the additional refrigerant
amount
INFORMATION
When using FXTQ indoor units, different requirements
apply. See "5.3.8 Requirements in case of FXTQ indoor
units"on page18.
NOTICE
The refrigerant charge of the system must be less than
100 kg. This means that in case the calculated total
refrigerant charge is equal to or more than 95kg you must
divide your multiple outdoor system into smaller
independent systems, each containing less than 95 kg
refrigerant charge. For factory charge, refer to the unit
name plate.
Additional refrigerant to be charged=R (kg). R should be rounded off
in units of 0.1 kg.