The ComNet™ CNGE24MS has eight 100/1000Base-FX SFP ports and sixteen Gigabit
combo ports that allow for TX or FX transmission. All SFP ports utilize ComNet Small
Form Factor (SFP) pluggable modules for the selection of fiber and connector type and
distance. The IEEE802.3-compliant unit offers multiple Ethernet redundancy protocols
(ComRing, C-Ring, and MSTP/RSTP/STP) which protect your applications from network
interruptions or temporary malfunctions by redirecting transmission within the
network. The switch provides advanced IP-based management that can limit the
maximum bandwidth for each connected IP device, allowing the user to adjust
usage. Application-based QoS can set a higher priority for data streaming. The DeviceBinding function can prevent unauthorized network access, increasing security. The
unit also provides advanced DOS/DDOS auto prevention. If IP flow becomes too large,
too quickly, the switch will lock the source IP address for a set period preventing
unauthorized access. The switch offers centralized and convenient management and
is also configurable by Web-based Telnet, and Console (CLI) configurations.
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL CNGE24MS
Contents
Regulatory Compliance Statement 3
Warranty 3
Disclaimer 3
Safety Indications 3
Overview 4
Introduction 4
Software Features 5
Hardware Features 6
Hardware Overview 7
Front Panel 7
Rear Panel 8
Rack mount kit assembly 9
Front Panel LEDs 10
Cables 11
Ethernet Cables 11
10/100/1000BASE-T(X) Pin A ssignments 11
SFP 13
Console Cable 14
WEB Management 16
Configuration by Web Browser 16
About Web-based Management 16
Command Line Interface Management 92
About CLI Management 92
Technical Specifications 105
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Regulatory Compliance Statement
Product(s) associated with this publication complies/comply with all applicable regulations. Please
refer to the Technical Specifications section for more details.
Warranty
ComNet warrants that all ComNet products are free from defects in material and workmanship
for a specified warranty period from the invoice date for the life of the installation. ComNet will
repair or replace products found by ComNet to be defective within this warranty period, with
shipment expenses apportioned by ComNet and the distributor. This warranty does not cover
product modifications or repairs done by persons other than ComNet-approved personnel, and
this warranty does not apply to ComNet products that are misused, abused, improperly installed,
or damaged by accidents.
Please refer to the Technical Specifications section for the actual warranty period(s) of the
product(s) associated with this publication.
Disclaimer
Information in this publication is intended to be accurate. ComNet shall not be responsible for its
use or infringements on third-parties as a result of its use. There may occasionally be unintentional
errors on this publication. ComNet reserves the right to revise the contents of this publication
without notice.
Safety Indications
» The equipment can only be accessed by trained ComNet service personnel.
» This equipment should be installed in secured location.
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Overview
Introduction
The CNGE24MS series are managed redundant ring Ethernet switches with 16xGigabit combo
ports and 8x100/1000Base-X SFP ports. With complete support of Ethernet Redundancy protocol,
C-Ring (recovery time <20ms over 250 units of connection) and MSTP/RSTP/STP (IEEE IEEE
802.1s/w/D) can protect your mission-critical applications from network interruptions or temporary
malfunctions with its fast recovery technology. ComNet switches provide advanced and IP-based
bandwidth management that can limit the maximum bandwidth for each IP device. The user can
configure IP camera and NVR with more bandwidth and limit other device bandwidth. ComNet’s
switch series also support application-based QoS. Application-based QoS can set highest priority
for data stream according to TCP/UDP port number. And all functions of CNGE24MS can also be
managed centralized and convenient by e-Console, as well as the Web-based interface, Telnet
and console (CLI) configuration. Therefore, the switch is one of the most reliable choice for highlymanaged and Gigabit Fiber Ethernet applications.
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Software Features
» Fastest Redundant Ethernet Ring (Recovery time <20ms over 250 units connection)
» Supports Ring Coupling, Dual Homing, and RSTP-over-Ring
» Event notification by Email, SNMP trap and Relay Output
» Web-based, Telnet, and Console (CLI) configuration
» Enable/disable ports, MAC based port security
» Port-based network access control (IEEE 802.1x)
» VLAN (IEEE 802.1q) to segregate and secure network traffic
» RADIUS centralized password management
» SNMPv3 encrypted authentication and access security
» RSTP (IEEE 802.1w)
» Quality of Service (IEEE 802.1p) for real-time traffic
» VLAN (IEEE 802.1q) with support for double-tagging and GVRP
» IGMP Snooping for multicast filtering
» Port configuration, status, statistics, mirroring, and security
» Remote Monitoring (RMON)
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Hardware Features
» 3 × Redundant power inputs
» Operating Temperature: -40 to 75°C
» Storage Temperature: -40 to 85°C
» Operating Humidity: 5% to 95%, non-condensing
» Casing: IP-30 Aluminum
» 16 × Combo ports with 10/100/1000Base-T(X) and 100/1000Base-X SFP
» 8 × 100/1000Base-X SFP ports
» Console Port
» Dimensions (W × D × H): 431 × 342 × 44 mm
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I
0
Hardware Overview
Front Panel
The following table describes the labels that are affixed to the CNGE24MS.
PortDescription
SFP ports16 × 100/1000BaseX on SFP port(combo) &
8 × 100/1000BaseX on SFP port
Giga Ethernet Port16 × 10/100/1000Base-T (combo)
ConsoleUse RS-232 with DB9 connecter to manage switch.
15 6723
84
8
CNGE24MS Front Panel
1. Console port (DB9)
2. 10/100/1000Base-T(X) Ethernet port and 100/1000Base-X SFP (combo port)
3. 100/1000Base-X Fiber port on SFP
4. Reset button: Push the button 3 seconds for reset; 5 seconds for factory default.
5. LED for Ethernet ports 1000Mbps Link/Act status
6. LED for Ethernet ports 10/100Mbps Link/Act status
7. LED for SFP ports Link/Act status
8. Front Panel LED Status:
»LED for PW1: When the PWR1 links, the green LED will be light on.
»LED for PW2: When the PWR2 links, the green LED will be light on.
»LED for PW3: When the PWR3 links, the green LED will be light on.
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» LED for STA: Green: Indicates that the system ready. The LED is blinking when the system is
upgrading firmware
»LED for PWR: This LED lights on when the power module is activated.
» LED for R.M. (Ring master): When the LED lights on, this switch is designated as the ring
master of the Ring topology.
»LED for Ring: When the LED light on, the C-Ring is activated.
»LED for DEF: System resets to default configuration.
»LED for Ping: System is processing “PING” request.
»LED for RUN: System is operating continuously.
»LED for RMT: System is accessed remotely.
»LED for Fault: Indicates unexpected event occurred.
Rear Panel
The rear panel of CNGE24MS is displayed as below:
CNGE24MS Rear Panel
1. Power Switch
2. Power input for AC 100V~240V / 50~60Hz.
3. Power input for DC 36~72V and fault relay output
123
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Rack mount kit assembly
You can find the rack-mount kit and the screws in the packing box. Please assemble the rackmount kit on the switch with screws as shown below:
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Front Panel LEDs
LED indicators
LEDColorStatusDescription
PW1GreenOnPWR1 linked
PW2GreenOnPWR2 linked
PW3GreenOnPWR3 linked
STAGreenOnThe power module is in PWR UP state
BlinkingThe system is upgrading firmware
DEFGreenOnSystem resets to default configuration
RUNGreenSlowly blinking System is operating continuously
PWRGreenOnDC power module activated
PingGreenBlinkingSystem is processing “PING” request
RMTGreenBlinkingSystem is accessed remotely
RingGreenOnRing enabled
Slowly blinking Ring has only One link (lacks one link to build the ring)
Fast blinkingRing working normally
R.MGreenOnThe system is operating in C-Ring Master mode
FaultAmberOnUnexpected event occurred.
10/100/1000Base-T(X) Gigabit Ethernet ports
LINK/
ACT
GreenOnPort speed 1000Mbps link up
BlinkingData Transmitted at 1000Mbps
AmberOnPort speed 10/100Mbps link up
BlinkingData Transmitted at 10/100Mbps
SFP
LINK/
ACT
GreenOnPort link up
BlinkingData transmitted
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Cables
Ethernet Cables
The CNGE24MS switches have standard Ethernet ports. According to the link type, the switches
use CAT 3, 4, 5, & 5e UTP cables to connect to any other network device (PCs, servers, switches,
routers, or hubs). Please refer to the following table for cable specifications.
Cable Types and Specifications
CableTypeMax. LengthConnector
10BASE-TCat. 3, 4, 5 100ΩUTP 100m (328ft)RJ-45
100BA SE-TXCat. 5 100Ω UTPUTP 100m (328ft)RJ-45
1000BASE-TXCat. 5/Cat. 5e 100Ω UTPUTP 100m (328ft)RJ-45
10/100/1000BASE-T(X) Pin Assignments
With 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T cable, pins 1 and 2 are used for transmitting data, and pins 3 and 6
are used for receiving data.
10/100 Base-T RJ-45 Pin Assignments
Pin NumberAssignment
1TD+
2TD-
3RD+
4Not used
5Not used
6RD-
7Not used
8Not used
Note: “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair.
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1000 Base-T RJ-45 Pin Assignments
Pin NumberAssignment
1BI_DA+
2BI_DA-
3BI_DB+
4BI _DC+
5BI_DC-
6BI_DB-
7BI_DD+
8BI_DD-
Note: “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair.
The CNGE24MS switches support auto MDI/MDI-X operation. You can use a straight-through
cable to connect PC to switch. The following table below shows the 10/100BASE-T(X) MDI and
MDI-X port pin-outs:
10/100 Base-T MDI/MDI-X pin assignments
Pin NumberMDI port MDI-X port
1TD+ (transmit)RD+ (receive)
2TD- (transmit)RD- (receive)
3RD+ (receive)TD+ (transmit)
4Not usedNot used
5Not usedNot used
6RD- (receive)TD- (transmit)
7Not usedNot used
8Not usedNot used
Note: “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair.
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1000 Base-T MDI/MDI-X pin assignments
Pin NumberMDI port MDI-X port
1BI_ DA+BI_DB+
2BI_DA-BI_DB-
3BI_DB+BI_DA+
4BI_DC+BI_DD+
5BI_DC-BI_DD-
6BI_DB-BI_DA-
7BI_DD+BI_DC+
8BI_DD-BI_DC-
Note: “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair.
SFP
The Switch has fiber optic ports that utilize SFP connectors. ComNet offers a wide selection of SFP
modules that offer different fiber type, connector type and distances. Please remember that the
TX port of Switch A should be connected to the RX port of Switch B.
Switch A Fiber Cord Switch B
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Console Cable
Each CNGE24MS switch can be managed by its console port. You can connect them to PC via an
RS-232 cable with DB-9 female connector.
DB-9 Cable
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1
6
DB-9 Male
5
5
9
1
9
DB-9 Female
6
PinMale ConnectorFemale Connector
1Received Line Signal Detect (Received by DTE
Device)
Received Line Signal Detect (Transmitted
from DCE Device)
2Received Data (Received by DTE Device)Transmitted Data (Transmitted from DCE
Device)
3Transmitted Data (Transmitted from DTE Device)Received Data (Received by DCE Device)
4DTE Ready (Transmitted from DTE Device)DTE Ready (Received by DCE Device)
5Signal GroundSignal Ground
6DCE Ready (Received by DTE Device)DCE Ready (Transmitted from DCE Device)
7Request to Send (Transmitted from DTE Device)Clear to Send (Received by DCE Device)
8Clear to Send (Received by DTE Device)Request to Send (Transmitted from DCE
Device)
9Ring Indicator (Received by DTE Device)Ring Indicator (Transmitted from DCE Device)
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WEB Management
Attention: While installing and upgrading firmware, please remove physical loop connection first.
DO NOT power off equipment while the firmware is upgrading!
Configuration by Web Browser
This section provides instruction on configuration through the Web browser.
About Web-based Management
An embedded HTML web site resides in the flash memory on the CPU board. It contains
advanced management features and allows you to manage the switch from anywhere on the
network through a standard web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.
The Web-Based Management function supports Internet Explorer 5.0 or later. It utilizes Java
Applets with an aim to reduce network bandwidth consumption, enhance access speed and
present an easy viewing screen.
Note: By default, IE5.0 or later version does not allow Java Applets to open sockets. You need to
explicitly modify the browser setting in order to enable Java Applets to use network ports.
Preparing for Web Management
The default value is as below:
IP Address: 192.16 8.10.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192 .168 .10 .25 4
User Name: admin
Password: admin
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System Login
1. Launch your Web Browser.
2. Type http:// and the IP address of the switch. Press Enter.
3. The login screen appears.
4. Enter username and password. The default username and password is admin.
5. Select Enter or OK button, then the main interface of the Web-based management appears.
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Login screen
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Main Interface
Main interface
Basic Setting
System Information
The switch system information is provided here.
System Information interface
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LabelDescription
System NameThe administrator-assigned name for this managed node. By convention,
this is the node’s fully qualified domain name. A domain name is a text
string drawn from the alphabet (A-Z, a-z), digits (0-9), minus sign (-). No
space characters are permitted as part of a name. The first character
must be an alphabet character, and the first or last character must not be
a minus sign. The allowed string length is 0 to 255.
System
Description
The administrator-assigned description for this managed node. The
allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed contents are the
ASCII characters from 32 to 126.
System Location The physical location of this node (e.g., telephone closet, 3rd floor).
The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed contents are
the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.
System ContactThe textual identification of the contact person for this managed
node, together with information on how to contact this person. The
allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed contents are the
ASCII characters from 32 to 126.
Timezone Offset Enter the name of contact person or organization
Provide the time zone offset relative to UTC/GMT.
The offset is given in minutes east of GMT. The valid range is from
-720 to 720 minutes.
SaveSelect to save changes.
ResetSelect to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously
saved values.
Admin & Password
This page allows you to configure the system password that is required to access the web pages
or log in from CLI.
LabelDescription
Old PasswordEnter the current system password. If this is incorrect, the new
New PasswordThe system password. The allowed string length is 0 to 31, and the
Confirm
password
SaveSelect to save changes.
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password will not be set.
allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.
Re-type the new password.
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IP Setting
Configure the switch-managed IP information on this page.
LabelDescription
DHCP ClientEnable the DHCP client by checking this box. If DHCP fails and the
configured IP address is zero, DHCP will retry. If DHCP fails and the
configured IP address is non-zero, DHCP will stop and the configured
IP settings will be used. The DHCP client will announce the configured
System Name as hostname to provide DNS lookup.
IP AddressAssign the IP address that the network is using. If DHCP client function
is enabling, you do not need to assign the IP address. The network
DHCP server will assign the IP address for the switch and it will be
display in this column. The default IP is 192.168.10.1
IP MaskAssign the subnet mask of the IP address. If DHCP client function is
enabled, you do not need to assign the subnet mask
IP RouterAssign the network gateway for the switch. The default gateway is
192.168.10. 254
VLAN IDProvide the managed VLAN ID. The allowed range is 1 through 4095.
SNTP ServerSNTP is an acronym for Simple Network Time Protocol, a network
protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. SNTP uses
UDP (datagrams) as transport layer.
SaveSelect to save changes.
ResetSelect to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously
saved values.
RenewSelect to renew DHCP. This button is only available if DHCP is
enabled.
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HTTPS
LabelDescription
ModeIndicates the HTTPS mode operation. Possible modes are:
ResetSelect to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
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LLDP
LLDP Parameters
This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current LLDP port settings.
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
LabelDescription
TX IntervalThe switch periodically transmits LLDP frames to its neighbors for
keeping the network discovery information up-to-date. The interval
between each LLDP frame is determined by the TX Interval value.
Valid values are restricted to 5 - 32768 seconds.
PortThe switch port number of the logical LLDP port.
ModeEnable or Disable LLDP
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LLDP Neighbor Information
This page provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbors. The displayed table contains a row
for each port on which an LLDP neighbor is detected. The columns hold the following information:
LabelDescription
Local PortThe port on which the LLDP frame was received.
Chassis IDThe Chassis ID is the identification of the neighbor’s LLDP
frames.
Remote Port IDThe Remote Port ID is the identification of the neighbor port.
System NameSystem Name is the name advertised by the neighbor unit.
Port DescriptionPort Description is the port description advertised by the
neighbor unit.
System CapabilitiesSystem Capabilities describes the neighbor unit’s capabilities.
The possible capabilities are:
1. Other
2. Repeater
3. Bridge
4. WLAN Access Point
5. Router
6. Telephone
7. DOCSIS cable device
8. Station only
9. Reserved
When a capability is enabled, the capability is followed by (+).
If the capability is disabled, the capability is followed by (-).
Management AddressManagement Address is the neighbor unit’s address that
is used for higher layer entities to assist the discovery by
the network management. This could for instance hold the
neighbor’s IP address.
RefreshSelect to refresh the page immediately.
Auto-RefreshCheck this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at
regular intervals.
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LLDP Statistics
This page provides an overview of all LLDP traffic.
Two types of counters are shown. Global counters are counters that refer to the whole network of
switches, while local counters refer to counters for the currently selected switch.
Global Counters
LabelDescription
Neighbor
entries were last
changed at
Total Neighbors
Entries Added
Total Neighbors
Entries Deleted
Total Neighbors
Entries Dropped
Total Neighbors
Entries Aged Out
Shows the time for when the last entry was last deleted or added. It is
also shows the time elapsed since last change was detected.
Shows the number of new entries added since switch reboot.
Shows the number of new entries deleted since switch reboot.
Shows the number of LLDP frames dropped due to the entry table
being full.
Shows the number of entries deleted due to Time-To-Live expiring.
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Local Counters
LabelDescription
Local PortThe port on which LLDP frames are received or transmitted.
TX FramesThe number of LLDP frames transmitted on the port.
Rx FramesThe number of LLDP frames received on the port.
Rx ErrorsThe number of received LLDP frames containing some kind of error.
Frames DiscardedIf an LLDP frame is received on a port, and the switch’s internal table
has run full, the LLDP frame is counted and discarded. This situation is
known as “Too Many Neighbors” in the LLDP standard. LLDP frames
require a new entry in the table when the Chassis ID or Remote Port
ID is not already contained within the table. Entries are removed from
the table when a given port links down, an LLDP shutdown frame is
received, or when the entry ages out.
TLVs DiscardedEach LLDP frame can contain multiple pieces of information, known as
TLVs (TLV is short for “Type Length Value”). If a TLV is malformed, it is
counted and discarded.
TLVs
The number of well-formed TLVs, but with an unknown type value.
Unrecognized
Org. DiscardedThe number of organizationally TLVs received.
Age-OutsEach LLDP frame contains information about how long time the LLDP
information is valid (age-out time). If no new LLDP frame is received
within the age out time, the LLDP information is removed, and the
Age-Out counter is incremented.
RefreshSelect to refresh the page immediately.
ClearClears the local counters. All counters (including global counters) are
cleared upon reboot.
Auto-refreshCheck this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular
intervals.
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Backup/Restore Configuration
You can save/view or load the switch configuration. The configuration file is in XML format with a
hierarchy of tags.
Firmware Update
This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the switch.
DHCP Server
Setting
The system provides DHCP server function. Enable the DHCP server function, the switch system
will be a DHCP server.
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DHCP Dynamic Client List
When the DHCP server function is activated, the system will collect the DHCP client information
and display in here.
DHCP Client List
You can assign the specific IP address that is in the assigned dynamic IP range to the specific
port. When the device is connecting to the port and asks for dynamic IP assigning, the system will
assign the IP address that has been assigned before in the connected device.
Port Setting
Port Control
This page displays current port configurations. Ports can also be configured here.
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LabelDescription
PortThis is the logical port number for this row.
LinkThe current link state is displayed graphically. Green indicates the link
is up and red that it is down.
Current Link
Provides the current link speed of the port.
Speed
Configured Link
Speed
Select any available link speed for the given switch port.
Auto Speed: Selects the highest speed that is compatible with a link
partner.
Disabled: Disables the switch port operation.
Flow ControlWhen Auto Speed is selected for a port, this section indicates the flow
control capability that is advertised to the link partner.
When a fixed-speed setting is selected, that is what is used. The
Current Rx column indicates whether pause frames on the port are
obeyed, and the Current TX column indicates whether pause frames
on the port are transmitted. The Rx and TX settings are determined
by the result of the last Auto-Negotiation.
Check the configured column to use flow control. This setting is
related to the setting for Configured Link Speed.
Maximum Frame Enter the maximum frame size allowed for the switch port, including
FCS. The allowed range is 1518 bytes to 9600 bytes.
Power ControlThe column allows for changing the power savings mode parameters
per port.
Disabled: All power savings mechanisms disabled.
ActiPHY: Link down power savings enabled.
Perfect-Reach: Link up power savings enabled.
Enabled: Both link up and link down power savings enabled.
SaveSelect to save changes.
ResetSelect to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously
RefreshSelect to refresh the page. Any changes made locally will be undone.
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saved values.
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Rate Limit
Configure the switch port rate limit for Policers and Shapers on this page.
LabelDescription
PortThe logical port for the settings contained in the same row.
Policer EnabledEnable or disable the port policer. The default value is “Disabled”.
Policer RateConfigure the rate for the port policer. The default value is “500”. This
value is restricted to 500-1000000 when the “Policer Unit” is “kbps,”
and it is restricted to 1-1000 when the “Policer Unit” is “Mbps”
Policer UnitConfigure the unit of measure for the port policer rate as kbps or
Mbps. The default value is “kbps.”
Shaper EnabledEnable or disable the port shaper. The default value is “Disabled.”
Shaper RateConfigure the rate for the port shaper. The default value is “500.” This
value is restricted to 500-1000000 when the “Policer Unit” is “kbps,”
and it is restricted to 1-1000 when the “Policer Unit” is “Mbps”
Shaper UnitConfigure the unit of measure for the port shaper rate as kbps or
Mbps. The default value is “kbps.”
SaveSelect to save changes.
ResetSelect to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously
saved values.
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Port Trunk
Trunk Configuration
This page is used to configure the Aggregation hash mode and the aggregation group.
LabelDescription
Source MAC
Address
The Source MAC address can be used to calculate the destination port
for the frame. Check to enable the use of the Source MAC address, or
uncheck to disable. By default, Source MAC Address is enabled.
Destination
MAC Address
The Destination MAC Address can be used to calculate the destination
port for the frame. Check to enable the use of the Destination MAC
Address, or uncheck to disable. By default, Destination MAC Address is
disabled.
IP AddressThe IP address can be used to calculate the destination port for the
frame. Check to enable the use of the IP Address, or uncheck to
disable. By default, IP Address is enabled.
TCP/UDP Port
Number
The TCP/UDP port number can be used to calculate the destination
port for the frame. Check to enable the use of the TCP/UDP Port
Number, or uncheck to disable. By default, TCP/UDP Port Number is
enabled.
TECH SUPPORT: 1.888.678.9427
INS_CNGE24MS_REV–
02/18/13 PAGE 30
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